人教版英语导学案 B5 U2-2 language points

班级 __ 姓名：小组序号： __ _ 组长评价： __ 教师评价 ___

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 2 language points

Learning aims:

1. To master the important usages of the key words and expressions.

2. To learn to use the structure properly.

Important and difficult point: To master the usage of of the key words and expressions.

【使用说明及学法指导】自学《同步测练》P Language points, 完成预习案。(30分钟)

预习案Previewing Case

Task 1 单词拼写

1. _________ n. 省; 行政区

2. _________ n. 矛盾; 冲突

3. __________ n. 制度; 机制

4. __________ n. 乡下; 农村

5. _________ n. 婚礼

6. ________ n. 制服

7. ________ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊

8. ________ vt. 折叠; 对折

9. __________ vt. 完成; 达到; 实现

10. _______ vt. 澄清;阐明

11. __________ adj. 不愿意(的)

12. __________ adj. 全国性的

13. __________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地

14. __________ n & vi. 争吵; 争论

15. __________ n. 快乐vt. 使高兴

Task2短语翻译

1. ____________由……组成

2. ____________把……分成

3. _________________挣脱(束缚); 脱离

4. _____________为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬

5. _____________列出单子

6. _____________省去; 遗漏; 不考虑

7. _____________(机器)损坏; 破坏

8. _______________ 代替

探究案Exploring Case

探究一：重点单词和短语

1. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. clarify v.（使某事物）清楚易懂；澄清。

①我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。

__________________________________________________________

②我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。__________________________________________________________

2. How many counties does the UK consist of? consist of 由…组成consist in 基于，在于

①水是由氢和氧组成。(hydrogen, oxygen)_____________________________________________________

②这个城市的美在于它的宁静。______________________________________________________________

3. England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰可以划分成三个主要地区。(B5P9) divide...into 是把一个整体分割为若干部分; 而separate...from是把混在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。

运用:用divide或separate的相关短语填空

①The apple ______________ two halves.

②The Taiwan Strait _______ Taiwan Island ______ Fujian Province.

4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away……

break away 挣脱，逃离；脱离

①年轻人总渴望挣脱父母的舒服从而过上自己独立的生活。

________________________________________________________________________________ _________

②我应改掉这样的习惯。____________________________________________________________________

相关词组：break out 爆发（战争，疾病）break into 闯进

break down 抛锚，出故障；身体垮掉，崩溃break up 打碎，结束；分手

5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas……

credit n.学分, 信任，赞扬to one’s credit 值得赞扬；在…名下

①你们克服了这么多困难是十分值得赞扬的。

________________________________________________________________________________ _________

②Miss Gao bought two new apartments to her son’s credit.（翻译成中文）

________________________________________________________________________________ _________

6. England is the largest…and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.

convenience n.方便,便利convenient adj. 方便的，便利的

for convenience 为了方便，便利at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

①为了图方便，我总把参考书放在书架上。

________________________________________________________________________________ _________

②如果你方便的话，明天就可以开始上班了。

________________________________________________________________________________ _________

探究二：句子结构和句型

Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.

find/have/get sth. done 让某事被做

included在句中充当____________ (什么句子成分？), 翻译成