英语四六级必备“形相近意相远”的词汇
大学英语四级近义词和近形词
大学英语四级近义词与近形词1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take 33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil 173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact,treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。
41组六级重点单词(形近,意近词) etc.
7. 41组六级重点单词(形近,意近词)1. defy / verify / certify / rectify / justify / magnify / amplify / simplify / specify / modify / qualify / simplify / clarify2. mend / amend / recommend / commend / command3. cooperation / corporation4. commemorate / memorize / in honor of / in memory of5. agitate / clap / slap / fluctuate6. compensate / supplement7. capacity / capability / ability / faculty8. deliberate / desperate / delicate9. conscious / conscientious10. exceedingly / excessively11. reliance / trust / belief / confidence12. vigorous / rigorous13. sensitive / sensible14. flash/ crash / crush / clash / smash15. jeopardize / terminate / resume relations16. inspire / expire17. literal / liberal / literary18. homogeneous / simultaneous / instantaneous / spontaneous / harmonious19. competitive / competent20. extinct / distinct / instinct21. deduce / seduce / induce22. perspective / prospective / respective23. surplus / deficit / defect / sufficient24. respective / respectable / respectful / respected25. strain / stain / restrain / constrain / refrain26. evoke / provoke / irritate / invoke / poke27. open / cease / resume fire / ignite28. hostility / futility / hospitality / absurdity / commodity29. superiority / inferiority / priority30. commerce / commence31. stationery / stationary32. compliment / complement33. apprehension / comprehension34. access / assess / inaccessible to35. spark / trigger / give rise to36. negligible / negligent37. tackle / address / cope with / deal with38. stability / capability39. coincide / collide / crash40. prescribe / describe / inscribe / subscribe / script / manuscript41. ascend / transcend / descend8.四级常见形近词:1.aboard abroad2.chapter charter 包租,宪章3.cooperation corporation4.intimate imitate5.principle principal6.coarse courseplement compliment8.personal personnel9.statue status10.council 委员会counsel 讨论,忠告11.stationary stationery12.angel angle13.genius genuine14.desert dessert15.appreciate appropriate16.precede 优于,早于proceed17.dedicate 奉献delicate18.acquire inquire19.affect effect20.arise raise arouse 01.6.3521.emergency urgency 02.12.5522.extensive expansive intensive expensive23.fee fare 02.1224.fluid fluent flowing 01.625.live ively alive living 02.126.preserve reserve retain sustain 02.627.symbol sign signal symptom 02.628.valid vain vacant vague 02.629.adopt adapt adept30.economic economical31.historic historical electric electrical32.vocation vacation33.industrial industrious34.considerate considerable35.continuous continual36.different indifferent37.vocation vacation38.industrial industrious39.considerate considerable40.respectable respective41.respectful42.ascribe describe prescribe subscribe43.consist resist persist insist44.efficient effective45.imaginative imaginary46.observation observance47.favorable favorite48.stationary stationery49.stuff staff50.alike dislike likely51.assure ensure insure reassure52.capacity capability53.able enable unable54.afford offer55.resume consume assume假设56.benefit profit57.cite site sight58.considerate considerable consistent59.deadline decline60.descend ascend61.impose expose62.owe own63.refer defer=delay64.reinforce 加强enforce 执行force65.second secondary中等的十.词在句中A..一些好的六级单词例句1. She was a Japanese triple agent notorious for changing sides as often as she changed lovers. 她当时是一名日本三重间谍，因为改变立场就象变更情人一样频繁而声名狼籍。
英语四六级常见72对形近音近词
英语四六级常见72对形近音近词四六级听力或阅读的选项或原文里，我们总会遇到一些形近词，乍一看如同孪生兄弟一样难以分辨，一不小心就会陷入全真七子的陷阱。
今天小编整理出72对难以分辨的四六级词汇的上篇，很多都是音近词，加上了音标和释义。
希望大家在听到或看到这些单词的时候，第一时间反应出意思。
四六级听力阅读中的形近音近词1)quite adv. 相当/kwat/quiet adj. 安静地/’kwat/2)affect v. 影响, 假装/’fekt/effect n. 结果, 影响/’fekt/3)adapt v. 适应/ˋdpt/ adopt v. 采用/’dpt/ adept n. 内行/’dept/ 4)angel n. 天使/endl/ angle n. 角度/gl/ 5)dairy n. 牛奶厂/der/ diary n. 日记/dar/ 6) 注意重音：contend v. 奋斗, 斗争/kntend/ content n. 内容, /kntent/adj. 满足的/kntent/ context n. 上下文/kntekst/ contest n./v. 竞争, 比赛/kntest/ 7)principal n. 校长, 主要的/prnspl/ principle n. 原则/prnspl/8)implicit adj. 含蓄的/mplst/ explicit adj. 明白的/ksplst/9)dessert n. 甜食/dˋzt/ desert ：词性不同，读音不同n. 沙漠/dezt/v 放弃/dˋzt/dissert v. 写论文/di-’srt/ 10)pat v. 轻拍tap v. 轻打slap v. 掌击rap v. 敲，打11)decent adj. 正经的/disnt/ descent n 向下, 血统/dsent/ descend v 向下/dsend/ 12)sweet adj. 甜的/swit/ sweat n. 汗水/swet/13)later adv. 后来/l’etr/latter adj. 后者的/ˋlt/latest adj. 最近的/l’etst/lately adv. 最近/letl/14)costume n. 服装/kstjum/ custom n. 习惯/kstm/15)extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的intensive adj. 加强的，精深的16)aural adj. 耳的/rl/oral adj. 口头的/rl/17)abroad adv. 国外/brd/ aboard adv. 上(船，飞机) /bd/ 18)altar n. 祭坛/altar/alter v. 改变/lt(r)/19)assent v. 同意/sent/ ascent n. 上升/ sent/accent n. 口音/ksent/20)champion n. 冠军/tmpn/champagne n. 香槟酒/mpen/ campaign n. 战役/kmpen/ 21)baron n. 男爵/brn/barren adj. 不毛之地的/brn/ barn n. 古仓/bɑn/22)beam n. 梁，光束/bim/ bean n. 豆/bin/been (be的过去分词）/b’n/ 23)precede v. 领先/prsid/ proceed v. 进行，继续/ prsid/ 24)pray v. 祈祷/pre/prey n. 猎物/pre/25)chicken n. 鸡kitchen n. 厨房26)monkey n. 猴子donkey n. 驴27)chore n. 家务活/t/chord n. 和弦/kd/cord n. 细绳/kd/28) 同音词，大家一定要注意语境！cite v. 引用/sat/site n. 场所/sat/sight n. 视觉/sat/29)clash v. (金属)幢击声/kl/以下一组在听力中常常出现：crash n. 碰幢，坠落/kr/crush v. 压坏/kr/30)compliment n./v. 赞美/kmplmnt/ complement n. 附加物/kmplmnt/ 31)confirm v. 确认/knfm/ conform v. 符合或遵守/knfm/ 32)contact n. 接触/kntkt/ contract n. 合同/kntrkt/contrast v. 对照/kntrɑst/33)council n. 议会/kaunsl/counsel n./v. 忠告，建议/kaunsl/ consul n. 领事/knsl/34)crow n. 乌鸦/kru/crown n. 王冠/kraun/clown n. 小丑/klaun/cow n. 牛/ka/35)dose n. 一次剂量; 一剂; 一服/dus/ doze n./v. 打盹/dz/36)drawn (draw 过去分词) /drn/drown v. 溺水/draun/37)emigrant n. 移民到国外/’emgr()nt/ immigrant n. 从某国来的移民/’mgr()nt/ 38)excess n. 超过/’k’ss/exceed v. 超过/k’sid/excel v. 擅长/k’sl/39)hotel n. 旅店/ho’tl/hostel n. 青年旅社/’hɑstl/ 40)latitude n. 纬度/’lttud/ altitude n. 高度/’lttud/ gratitude n. 感激/’ɡrttud/ 41)immoral adj. 不道德的/’mrl/ immortal adj. 不朽的/’mrtl/42)lone adj. 孤独的/ln/alone adj. 单独的/’lon/ lonely adj. 寂寞的/’lonli/ 43)mortal adj. 会死的/’mrtl/ metal n.金属/’mtl/ mental adj. 神经的/’mntl/ medal n.勋章/’mdl/ model n.模特/’mdl/ meddle v. 玩弄/’med()l/44)scare v.惊吓/skr/scarce adj. 缺乏的/skrs/45)drought n.天旱/drat/draught n.通风/drɑft/ draughts n. (英)国际跳棋/drɑfts/ 47)assure v. 保证/’r/ensure v. 使确定/n’r/insure v. 保险/n’r/48)except conj. /prep. 除外/k’spt/ expect v. 期望/k’spkt/ accept v. 接受/’ksept/ excerpt v. 选录/’kspt/ exempt v. 免除/g’zmpt/ 49)floor n. 地板/flr/flour n. 面粉/’fla/50)incident n. 事件/’nsdnt/accident n. 意外/’ksdnt/ 51)inspiration n.灵感/nspren/ aspiration n.渴望/’sp’ren/ 52)march n.三月, 前进/mɑrt/ match n. 比赛/mt/53)patent n.专利/’ptnt/ potent adj.有力的/’potnt/ potential adj.潜在的/p’tnl/54)police n.警察/p’lis/ policy n.政策/’pɑlsi/ politics n.政治/’pɑltks/ 55)protest v.抗议/protest/ protect v.保护/pr’tkt/ 56)require v.需要/r’kwar/ inquire v.询问/n’kwar/ enquire v.询问/n’kwar/acquire v.获得/’kwar/ 57)revenge v.报仇/r’vnd/ avenge v.为...报仇/’vnd/ 58)story n.故事/’stri/ storey n.楼层/’stri/ store n.商店/str/59)strike v.打/strak/stick v.坚持/stk/strict adj.严格的/strkt/ 60)expand v.扩张/k’spnd/ expend v.花费/k’spnd/ extend v.延长/k’stnd/ 61)commerce n.商业/’kɑms/ commence v.开始/k’mns/ 62)through prep.通过/ru/ thorough adj.彻底的/’r/(al)though conj. 尽管/l’o/ thought think 过去分词/t/ 63)purpose n.目的/’pps/ suppose v. 假设/s’poz/ propose v. 建议/pr’poz/ 64)expect v.期望/k’spkt/ respect v.尊敬/r’spkt/ aspect n.方面/’spkt/ inspect v.视察/n’spkt/词性不同，发音不同。
大学英语四、六级常用词汇同义词辨析
大学英语四、六级考试常用词汇同义词辨析●happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable这些形容词均含“愉快的，高兴的”之意。
happy：侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。
glad：最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。
指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。
cheerful：多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈，是强调而自然的感情流露。
joyful：语气较强，强调心情或感情上的欣喜。
merry：指精神情绪的暂时高涨，表示欢乐、愉快的心境或情景，侧重充满欢笑声和乐趣。
delightful：指能带来强烈的快乐，激起愉快的情感，用于非常愉快的场合。
gay：侧重无忧无虑、精神昂扬、充满生命的快乐。
pleasant：侧重给人以"赏心悦目"或"愉快的，宜人的"感受。
nice：语气较温和，泛指任何愉快或满意的感觉。
jolly：通俗用词，多指充满快乐与喜悦的神情。
agreeable：指与感受者的愿望、情趣或受好等和谐一致而带来的心情上的快意。
●arise, rise, raise, lift这些动词均有“上升，举起”之意。
arise：书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。
rise：普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise：及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。
lift：语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
●restrain, restrict,check, refrain, bridle, curb, inhibit这些动词均含“阻止，抑制，制止”之意。
restrain：含义广，指用强力或权力去阻止或限制某人做某事。
restrict：表示限制某事物的数量、范围、速度等。
check：多指阻止前进或继续发展。
英语四级考试形近词
英语四级考试形近词2017年英语四级考试必备形近词任何倏忽的'灵感事实上不能代替长期的功夫。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试必备形近词，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2. contribute, attribute, distribute;3. describe, prescribe, subscribe,substitute4. difference, indifference5. simultaneous, spontaneous6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior,priority minor, major, mayor7. presume, resume, consume, assume8. considerate, considerable;9. favor favorite, favourable10. comparative, comparable11. exit, exist12. evaluate/assess, asset,access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse/decline/reject, eject ,subject to, object16. subjective, objective, positive, negative;17. effective, efficient;18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect20. owe, own21. start, startle22. confirm,confine,confront,confuse,conform23. continual,continuous;24. successive,successful;/succeed/success25. golf, gulf26. appeal,appear27. count,account28. term,item29. constant,instant30. unlike,dislike31. personal,personnel32. staff;stuff;33. sensitive,sensible34. fresh,flesh,flash35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash,crush, dash,rush36. down, dawn37. deceive,conceive,receive,perceive38. increase,decrease39. comb,tomb40. comedy, tragedy,strategy, remedy,/therapy41. pessimist, optimist42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude/exclusive,explosive,massive43. coin/coil,soil,oil44. familiar,similar45. economic,economical 46. electric,electrical47. classic,classical48. historic,historical49. critic,critical of50. mechanic,mechanical51. majority,minority52. source,resource53. emit,submit,transmit54. transfer, ,translate,transit,transport,transplant ,transform55. inform sb of,reform,conform'56.entertain,sustain,attain,maintain,retain,obtain,contain,detain57. think,thank58. epoch/era,ear59. release,relieve,believe,relive,deliver60. berry,cherry,merry.mary,marry,carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother63. bride, bridge64. dairy,daily, diary65. bind/bound, abound,66. breeze, freeze67. sow, sew,saw,68. brass,grass,glass,class69. vacation,vocation70. stationary, stationery71. board,aboard,abroad, broad72. blow, brow, brown,drown,drawn73. bunch, brunch,lunch,launch74. bottom,button75. calculate, speculate,circulate, regulate76. cabbage,luggage, baggage,garbage77. cable,table,able78. champion, champagne79. labour, label80. hospital, hospitality81. evolve,involve,revolve,revolt82. resist,assist,persist,insist83. e(i)nqire,require,acquire84. request,inquest,conquest85. crash,crush86. principal,principle87. prefer,infer,refer, confer88. justify,ratify,certify,modify,notify,clarify,classify89. male,mail,90. assemble,resemble,dissemble,91. assure,insure,ensure92. incline,decline,93. dissolve,resolve,solve94.suppose,expose,dispose,impose,oppose,compose,comprise95. explode,exploit,explore96. favour,flavour97. adopt,adapt,adept98. preserve,reserve, deserve99. expect,respect,suspect,inspect;aspect100.respective,respectful,respectable101.sour,sore,score,snore102.cartoon, carton103.cancer, cancel104.assign,resign,design105.minimum,maximum106.optimistic,pessimistic107.define,refine,confine108.relative,relevant109.restrain,restrict110.ethnic, esthetic111.blood ,flood112.chapter,charter, chart113.passage, passenger,messenger114.chuckle, charcoal115.cheek, check, chess, chest116.cheer, chill, kill117.feel,felt, fall,fell118.kitchen,chicken119.jaw, claw, paw, law, raw120.cite,site121.cause,course,coarse, hoarse, horse,house, hose,host, hoistprise,compromise123.conceal,reveal124.confess, profess125.content, contain126.temporary, contemporary127.since, scene, scenery,sincere128.council,counsel,consult,insult129.clown, crown,frown130.dam,damn,damp131.data,date,132.relay,delay,clay133.demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate134.ascend, descend135.desert, dessert136.desire,deserve,derive137.detail, retail,retell138.die,dye139.dissolve,resolve,solve140.dose,doze,dozen141.dust, dusk142.angle, angel,anchor,ankle 143.edit,credit144.elastic, plastic145.eliminate, illuminate,illustrate 146.emit, omit147.enforce, reinforce。
英语四级近义词和近形词
1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete 36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion 179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。
四六级写作常见同义词归纳总结
四六级写作常见同义词归纳总结1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken38.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off39.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding40.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous41. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive42.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur43.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve44.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold45. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize46. 减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten47.影响：influence= impact48.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being49.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing50.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents51. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue52. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability53. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill54. 职业：job = career = employment = profession55. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment56. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid57.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with58.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for59.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for60.在当代：in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age61.大量的：a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
四六级常见72对形近音近词
四六级常见72对形近音近词四六级听力或阅读的选项或原文里，我们总会遇到一些形近词，乍一看如同孪生兄弟一样难以分辨，一不小心就会陷入“全真七子”（出题人）的陷阱。
今天小编整理出72对难以分辨的四六级词汇的上篇，很多都是音近词，加上了音标和释义。
希望大家在听到或看到这些单词的时候，第一时间反应出意思。
四六级听力阅读中的形近音近词1)quite adv. 相当/kwaɪt/quiet adj. 安静地/'kwaɪət/2)affect v. 影响, 假装/ə'fekt/effect n. 结果, 影响/ɪ'fekt/3)adapt v. 适应/əˋdæpt/adopt v. 采用/ə'dɒpt/adept n. 内行 /'ædept/4)angel n. 天使/ˈeɪndʒl/angle n. 角度/ˈæŋgl/5)dairy n. 牛奶厂/ˈdeərɪ/diary n. 日记/ˈdaɪərɪ/6) 注意重音：contend v. 奋斗, 斗争/kənˈtend/ content n. 内容, /ˈkɔntent/adj. 满足的/kənˈtent/ context n. 上下文/ˈkɔntekst/ contest n./v. 竞争, 比赛/kənˈtest/ 7)principal n. 校长, 主要的/ˈprɪnsəpl/ principle n. 原则/ˈprɪnsəpl/8)implicit adj. 含蓄的/ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ explicit adj. 明白的/ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/9)dessert n. 甜食/dɪˋzət/desert ：词性不同，读音不同n. 沙漠/ˈdezət/v 放弃/dɪˋzət/dissert v. 写论文/di-'sərt/10)pat v. 轻拍tap v. 轻打slap v. 掌击rap v. 敲，打11)decent adj. 正经的/ˈdiːsnt/ descent n 向下, 血统/dɪˈsent/ descend v 向下/dɪˈsend/ 12)sweet adj. 甜的/swiːt/sweat n. 汗水 /swet/13)later adv. 后来/l'eɪtər/latter adj. 后者的/ˋlætɚ/ latest adj. 最近的/l'eɪtɪst/ lately adv. 最近/ˈleɪtlɪ/14)costume n. 服装/ˈkɔstjuːm/ custom n. 习惯/ˈkʌstəm/ 15)extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的intensive adj. 加强的，精深的16)aural adj. 耳的/ˈɔːrəl/oral adj. 口头的/ˈɔːrəl/17)abroad adv. 国外/əˈbrɔːd/ aboard adv. 上(船，飞机) /əˈbɔːd/ 18)altar n. 祭坛 /al·tar/alter v. 改变/ˈɔːltə(r)/19)assent v. 同意/əˈsent/ascent n. 上升 / əˈsent/accent n. 口音/ˈæksent/20)champion n. 冠军/ˈtʃæmpɪən/ champagne n. 香槟酒/ʃæmˈpeɪn/ campaign n. 战役/kæmˈpeɪn/ 21)baron n. 男爵/ˈbærən/barren adj. 不毛之地的/ˈbærən/barn n. 古仓/bɑːn/22)beam n. 梁，光束/biːm/ bean n. 豆/biːn/been (be的过去分词）/b'ɪn/ 23)precede v. 领先/prɪˈsiːd/ proceed v. 进行，继续/ prəˈsiːd/ 24)pray v. 祈祷/preɪ/prey n. 猎物/preɪ/25)chicken n. 鸡kitchen n. 厨房26)monkey n. 猴子donkey n. 驴27)chore n. 家务活/tʃɔːʳ/chord n. 和弦/kɔːd/cord n. 细绳/kɔːd/28) 同音词，大家一定要注意语境！cite v. 引用/saɪt/site n. 场所/saɪt/sight n. 视觉/saɪt/29)clash v. (金属)幢击声/klæʃ/以下一组在听力中常常出现：crash n. 碰幢，坠落/kræʃ/crush v. 压坏/krʌʃ/30)compliment n./v. 赞美/ˈkɔmplɪmənt/ complement n. 附加物/ˈkɔmplɪmənt/ 31)confirm v. 确认/kənˈfɜːm/ conform v. 符合或遵守/kənˈfɔːm/ 32)contact n. 接触/ˈkɔntækt/ contract n. 合同/ˈkɔntrækt/ contrast v. 对照/kənˈtrɑːst/33)council n. 议会/ˈkaunsl/counsel n./v. 忠告，建议/ˈkaunsl/ consul n. 领事/ˈkɔnsl/34)crow n. 乌鸦/krəu/crown n. 王冠 /kraun/clown n. 小丑 /klaun/cow n. 牛/kaʊ/35)dose n. 一次剂量; 一剂; 一服/dəus/ doze n./v. 打盹/dəʊz/36)drawn (draw 过去分词) /drɔːn/drown v. 溺水 /draun/37)emigrant n. 移民到国外/'emɪgr(ə)nt/ immigrant n. 从某国来的移民/'ɪmɪgr(ə)nt/ 38)excess n. 超过/'ɛk'sɛs/exceed v. 超过/ɪk'sid/excel v. 擅长/ɪk'sɛl/39)hotel n. 旅店/ho'tɛl/hostel n. 青年旅社/'hɑstl/40)latitude n. 纬度/'lætɪtud/ altitude n. 高度/'æltɪtud/ gratitude n. 感激/'ɡrætɪtud/ 41)immoral adj. 不道德的/ɪ'mɔrəl/ immortal adj. 不朽的/ɪ'mɔrtl/ 42)lone adj. 孤独的/ləʊn/alone adj. 单独的/ə'lon/ lonely adj. 寂寞的 /'lonli/ 43)mortal adj. 会死的/'mɔrtl/ metal n.金属/'mɛtl/mental adj. 神经的/'mɛntl/ medal n.勋章/'mɛdl/model n.模特/'mɒdl/ meddle v. 玩弄/'med(ə)l/44)scare v.惊吓/skɛr/scarce adj. 缺乏的/skɛrs/45)drought n.天旱/draʊt/draught n.通风/drɑːft/ draughts n. (英)国际跳棋/drɑːfts/ 47)assure v. 保证/ə'ʃʊr/ensure v. 使确定/ɪn'ʃʊr/ insure v. 保险/ɪn'ʃʊr/48)except conj. /prep. 除外/ɪk'sɛpt/ expect v. 期望/ɪk'spɛkt/accept v. 接受/ə'ksept/excerpt v. 选录/'ɛksɝpt/ exempt v. 免除/ɪg'zɛmpt/49)floor n. 地板/flɔr/flour n. 面粉/'flaʊɚ/50)incident n. 事件/'ɪnsɪdənt/accident n. 意外/'æksədənt/ 51)inspiration n.灵感/ˌɪnspəˈreʃən/ aspiration n.渴望/'æspə'reʃən/ 52)march n.三月, 前进/mɑrtʃ/ match n. 比赛/mætʃ/53)patent n.专利 /'pætnt/potent adj.有力的 /'potnt/ potential adj.潜在的/pə'tɛnʃl/ 54)police n.警察/pə'lis/policy n.政策/'pɑləsi/politics n.政治/'pɑlətɪks/55)protest v.抗议/ˈproʊtest/ protect v.保护/prə'tɛkt/56)require v.需要/rɪ'kwaɪr/ inquire v.询问/ɪn'kwaɪr/enquire v.询问/ɪn'kwaɪr/ acquire v.获得/ə'kwaɪr/ 57)revenge v.报仇/rɪ'vɛndʒ/ avenge v.为...报仇/ə'vɛndʒ/ 58)story n.故事/'stɔri/storey n.楼层/'stɔri/store n.商店/stɔr/59)strike v.打/straɪk/stick v.坚持/stɪk/strict adj.严格的/strɪkt/ 60)expand v.扩张/ɪk'spænd/ expend v.花费/ɪk'spɛnd/ extend v.延长/ɪk'stɛnd/ 61)commerce n.商业/'kɑmɝs/ commence v.开始/kə'mɛns/ 62)through prep.通过/θru/thorough adj.彻底的/'θʌrə/(al)though conj. 尽管/ɔl'ðo/thought think 过去分词/θɔːt/63)purpose n.目的/'pɝpəs/suppose v. 假设/sə'poz/propose v. 建议/prə'poz/64)expect v.期望/ɪk'spɛkt/respect v.尊敬/rɪ'spɛkt/aspect n.方面/'æspɛkt/inspect v.视察/ɪn'spɛkt/词性不同，发音不同。
四级重点形近词总结
weed 杂草;野草
wood 木头;木材;木柴
week 1. 周,一星期 2. 工作日,上课日
wheel 轮子,车轮
quality 1. 质,质量 2. 特性
qualifyise 设计;发明;策划;想出
derive vt.1. 取得,得到 2.由。。。得到
flash 1. 使闪光;使闪烁 v.2. 闪光,闪烁
flesh 肌（肉）
flush 1. 涌; 涌流2. (脸) 发红; 脸红3. 突然发红, 发亮 fresh 新的，新鲜的
expert 1. 专家;能手 2.熟练的,老练的
reject 1. 拒绝,抵制 2. 驳回;否决
rejoice 1. 欣喜,高兴 2. 庆祝,欢乐
protest 抗议,反对
protect 保护,防护
produce 1. 生产,出产;制造;创作2. 生育;产(仔)vi.1. 生产product 1. 产品,产物;产量;出产 2. 结果,成果
accept 1. 接受,领受;答应,同意 2. 承认,认可
aspect 1. 方面, 观点 2. 方向, 方位 3. 外观, 样子
expect 1.预料;预期 2.认为
subject 1. 主题;题目;题材 2. 科目,学科
object 1. 物体 2. 对象;目标 3. 目的,宗旨
express 1. 表达,陈述;表示 n.1. 快车 2. 快递
access 1. 接近,进入 2. 通道,入口
accuse 1. 指控,控告 2. 指责,把...归咎
lens 透镜，镜头
less 更少的，更小的，其次的
四六级必考词汇
四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃，遗弃，抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的，异常的3. Absorb: 吸收，理解，吸引4. Access: 接近，进入，使用5. Accommodate: 容纳，提供住宿，适应6. Accomplish: 完成，实现7. Accumulate: 积累，积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性，准确性9. Achieve: 实现，达到，完成10. Acid: 酸，酸性的11. Acute: 严重的，急性的12. Adapt: 使适应，改编13. Adhere: 坚持，粘附14. Adjust: 调整，适应15. Administration: 管理，行政16. Admire: 钦佩，赞赏17. Adopt: 采用，收养18. Advance: 前进，促进19. Advocate: 提倡，拥护，支持20. Advantage: 优势，有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险，冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告，宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情，事件25. Affect: 影响，感动26. Afford: 负担得起，提供27. Aggregate: 总计，集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的，好斗的29. Agreement: 协议，同意30. Aid: 援助，帮助31. Aim: 目标，瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报，惊恐35. Alive: 活着的，有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配，分配38. Allow: 允许，准许39. Alternative: 替代的，可选择的40.Altitude: 高度，海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者，外行42. Amuse: 娱乐，逗乐43. Analyze: 分析，分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑，担忧45. Appear: 出现，显得46. approach: 接近，方法47. appreciate: 欣赏，感激48. approve: 赞成，批准49. approximate: 近似的，大约的50. architecture: 建筑学，建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的，人工的52. ascend: 上升，攀登53. assemble: 集合，装配54. assess: 评定，评估55. assignment: 任务，分配56. assist: 帮助，协助57. associate: 联想，联系58. Assume: 假定，假设59. assure: 保证，确保60. attitude: 态度，看法61. auction: 拍卖，竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性，可靠性63. authority: 权威，权力64. Available: 可获得的，可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的，笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的，知道的67. balance: 平衡，权衡68. ballot: 选票，投票69. band: 乐队，波段70. barrier: 障碍，障碍物71. bargain: 交易，讨价还价72. basic: 基本的，基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表，利益75. behave: 表现，举止76. behalf: 代表，利益77. beneficial: 有益的，有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益，好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味，辛酸82. blank: 空白的，空虚的83. blossom: 开花，绽放84. board: 董事会，木板85. boat: 小船，划船86. bold: 大胆的，勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金，红利88. boom: 繁荣，兴旺89. boost: 促进，推动90. border: 边界，边境91. boredom: 厌倦，无聊92. borrow: 借入，借用93. bottom: 底部，底层94. bounce: 弹跳，反射95. bracket: 括号，支架96. bravery: 勇敢，英勇97. brake: 刹车，制动器98. branch: 分支，部门99. brand: 品牌，商标100. breathe: 呼吸，喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇，希望对你有所帮助！。
专四常考形近异义词
专四考试中，形近异义词是一个经常出现的考点。
以下是一些常考的形近异义词：1. Accept / Except:- Accept（接受）: I accepted the gift with gratitude.- Except（除了）: Everyone is invited to the party except Tom.2. Affect / Effect:- Affect（影响）: The weather can affect your mood.- Effect（效果）: The new law will take effect next year.3. Compliment / Complement:- Compliment（赞美）: She received a compliment on her new dress.- Complement（补充）: The flavors in the dish complement each other.4. Principal / Principle:- Principal（校长，主要的）: The principal of the school is retiring.- Principle（原则）: He is a man of principle and won'tcompromise his beliefs.5. Their / There / They're:- Their（他们的）: They brought their own snacks.- There（那里）: The bookstore is over there.- They're（他们是）: They're coming to the party tonight.6. Passed / Past:- Passed（过去式）: He passed the exam with flying colors.- Past（过去）: Let's not dwell on the past.7. Quiet / Quite:- Quiet（安静的）: Please be quiet in the library.- Quite（相当，完全）: The movie was quite enjoyable.8. Principle / Principal:- Principle（原则）: She adheres to a strict set of principles.- Principal（校长，主要的）: The principal reason for the delay was traffic.9. Advice / Advise:- Advice（建议，意见）: Can you give me some advice onmy presentation?- Advise（建议，劝告）: I advise you to study regularly for the exam.10. Bear / Bare:- Bear（忍受）: He can't bear the cold weather.- Bare（赤裸的）: The tree branches were bare in winter.熟练掌握这些形近异义词的用法，有助于在专四考试中避免常见的错误。
四六级常见形近词汇辨析
常见形近词汇辨析1. affect [ə'fekt] v.影响，假装effect [i'fekt] n.结果，效力v.产生，导致2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən] n.幻觉，错觉delusion [diˈlu:ʒən] n.欺骗，迷惑3. avert [əˈvə:t] v.防止，避免。
avoid [əˈvɔid] 避免，避开4. impel [ɪmˈpel] v.推动，驱使，激励compel [kəmˈpel] v.强迫，胁迫，迫使5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补足(物)，补全，补足语compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.恭维，称赞，致意Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸6. council [ˈkaunsl] 议事机构，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议counsel [ˈkaunsəl] 商议;忠告follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv](having a fault or flaw)adj.有缺陷的deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt](lacking in what is needed) adj.不足的;be deficient in欠缺8. discreet [disˈkri:t] adj.谨慎的，小心的discrete [disˈkri:t] adj.离散的，不连续的9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] adj.有特色的，独特的;distinct [disˈtiŋkt] adj.清楚的，明显的10.evoke [iˈvəuk] v.唤起，引起;evoke admiration引起羡慕。
invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk]祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts, we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.11.infer [inˈfə:] v.猜想，臆测，推断;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。
近义近形四级词汇总结
近义近形四级词汇总结下面的词在拼写上都很接近，同学们在阅读或辨析过程中很容易混淆，请在平时学习时经常浏览，久而久之，就会练就一双火眼金睛。
（共226组）1. adapt 适应adopt 收养adept 熟练的2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误.submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到conceive 认为，构思16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀，扩展extension 延长exposure 暴露20. efficient 高效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响defect 过失，缺点28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行，表演31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎，躺lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物；呈现represent 象征；代表38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存，预订conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对的，不利的averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident 确信的confidential 机密的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合descent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78. draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格，个性personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行，高发90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 合并，融合immerge浸入/没emerge 出现123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的，怀疑的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址，发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上，abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的，大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的，不利的averse a. 反对的；不乐意的171.affectation n.影响；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘，校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降；代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意，赞许ascent n. 上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息；打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室（贮藏粮食燃料）seller n. 卖主；售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的，幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的，诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美的话complement v./n. 补充；补充物prehensible a.能懂的，可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的192.credible a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，不足的194.detection n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的；漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显的；性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的，可口的edible a. 可食的199. electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200. eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀，发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭（火光、希望等）distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的，有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210. imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的212. literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工214. negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215. practicable a.可行的，行得通的practical a. 有用的，现实的216. principal a./n.主要的；校长principle n. 主义，原则217.reserve v.保留（意见、权力、款项）；预定（房间、座位）preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持，保存218. respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219. responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的，响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的，肉欲的，淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的，感官享受的，引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的，酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够，不会disable a. 使残废，使无能226.zealous a. 热心的，热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的。
英语四六级阅读高频词汇汇总
英语四六级阅读高频词汇汇总在英语学习中，阅读是重要的一环。
而在四六级考试中，阅读也占有很大的分量。
因此，掌握高频词汇非常重要。
下面我们来汇总一下英语四六级阅读高频词汇。
1. approach该词汇在英语阅读中出现频率很高，意为“接近、靠近”。
例如：The deadline for the project is approaching.（项目的截止时间即将到来。
）2. significant这个词的含义是“重要的、有意义的”，在很多四六级考题中都有出现。
例如：The research has significant implications for future development.（这项研究对未来的发展意义重大。
）3. strategy这个词可以翻译为“战略、策略”，在阅读中出现频率也相当大。
例如：The company is currently developing a new marketing strategy.（公司目前正在制定一项新的营销策略。
）4. potentialPotential一词意为“潜在的、有可能的”，它的使用也相当频繁。
例如：This technology has the potential to revolutionize the industry.（这项技术有望革新这个行业。
）5. diverseDiverse意为“多样的、不同的”，在阅读中经常用来描述事物的特征或性质。
例如：The company's workforce is diverse, with employees from many different backgrounds and cultures.（公司的员工来自不同的背景和文化，具有多样性。
）6. analyze这个单词意为“分析、剖析”，在四六级考试中也出现得比较频繁。
例如：The study aims to analyze the effects of climate change on the local ecosystem.（这项研究旨在分析气候变化对当地生态系统的影响。
64组四六级常考同义词
1. think 认为 = reckon = suppose = believe = imagine
2. show 显示 = reveal = demonstrate = present = expose
3. recognize 认出 = know = identify = pick out = tell
45. talent 才能 = prodigy = skill = ability = flair
46. zone 区域 = airspace = region = district = quarter
47. city 城市 = metropolitan = urban = civic
48. detect 检查 = inspect = examine = spot = percen = take place = there is = turn up
15. objective 客观的 = impartial = neutral
= unbiased = disinterested
16. expand 扩张 = get bigger = grow = swell up = stretch
49. improve 发展，进化 = develop = enhance = get better = progress
50. fault 缺陷 = flaw = defect = trouble = bug
51. achieve 达成 = make = succeed = manage = accomplish
42. correspond 一致 = be consist of = coincide = match up
43. enough 足够的 = sufficient = adequate = cover = meet somebody's need
形近意相远词汇汇总
形近意相远词汇abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船，飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养;采纳adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响allusion n.暗示illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避altar n.祭坛alter v.改变amend v.改正, 修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保险aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁;光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突crash v.碰幢，坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开始compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物confirm v.确认conform v.使顺从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对照contend v.奋斗, 斗争content n.内容adj.满足的context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争, 比赛continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装custom n.习惯council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记decent adj.正经的descent n.下降;血统，祖籍descend v. 向下dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水drought n.天旱draught n.通风, 拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受excerpt n.摘录，节录exempt v.免除excess n. 超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉来源：考试大glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的incident n.事件accident n.意外inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv. 最近latitude n.纬度altitude n.高度gratitude n.感激lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式march n.三月, 前进match n.比赛monkey n.猴子donkey n.驴mortal adj.致命的metal n.金属mental adj.神经的medal n.勋章model n.模特meddle v.干涉;玩弄pat v./n.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.(用掌)击;拍rap v.敲，打patent n.专利potent adj.有力的potential adj.潜在的police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物precede v.领先proceed v.进行，继续principal n.校长adj.主要的principle n.原则prospect n.前景perspective n.透视法protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护purpose n.目的suppose v.假设propose v.建议quite adv.相当十分quiet adj.安静的;平静的;n.安静，寂静require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得revenge v.报仇avenge v.为...报仇scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的stationery n.文具stationary adj.固定的steal v.偷steel n.钢story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店strike v.打stick v.坚持strict adj.严格的strive v.努力stride v.大步走sweet adj.甜的sweat n.汗水through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的though conj.尽管thought v.think 过去分词wonder v./n.惊讶，惊奇wander v.漫游，闲逛;走神，精神恍惚。
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this wo rd, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparent, manifest58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
历年大学英语六级常考词汇(同义、近义、反义)
历年大学英语六级常考词汇（同义、近义、反义）CET6中词汇有30道，共15分.30％是四级词汇，70％是六级词汇。
一般48％的考生能拿7.5分，15％的拿10分，2％的拿15分。
六级要求掌握5500个单词，与考研相比，只差206个。
答题要点：同义词均不选特点：喜欢考难的单词,homogeneously 同一的,基因(前缀,词根adj adv) make a reservation 订房间: (出现两次)commitment 商业方面的约定engagement 一般的约定(也指订婚)gorgeous 秀色可餐，太美了lease 签租约mortgage 抵押,贷款installment 分期付款collide with 与......相冲突六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺budget 预算compensation 弥补，补偿eternal永恒的intuition 直觉penalty 惩罚,点球potential 潜在的in terms of在......方面sheer完全的trivial 琐碎的六级的旧爱：regardless of 除了六级新宠（2002）demonstrate 演示demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城mingled情感、气息、气味的混合永陪词汇（永远不成为答案）：claim有100多条解释Constrain 陪考：empirical 凭经验的，主观的出现giant panda/species 就选死光光，绝种extinct记忆方法：词根法＋联想法spir=breath(呼吸)inspire吸入空气-->产生灵感conspiracy共同呼吸-->同谋者expire断气-->过期，满期perspire出汗，流汗aspire不断地呼吸-->渴望ers＝turn (旋转) Universe 围绕地旋转-->宇宙,单一的，同样的converse 扭转,共同地reverse 颠倒，反转，倒带,反diverse 不同的vertigo 头晕,分开cess=go (走路)access 一再地走-->接近,一再excess 超过-->过渡,超出recess 走回来-->休息process 前进，加工scend=climb (爬)ascend v.攀登，轻薄物体的上升，声音从远处传来descendant n.后代（在你后面爬）transcend v.超越，胜过cest 跑ancestor 在前面跑-->祖先sophomore 大二生PS：九三学社,上午九点起,，下午睡到3点cur跑precursor 在前面跑-->祖先form 形式reform 一再地改变形式--> 改革conform 共同->符合perform 演出deform 不好的形式-->畸形不好sophy智慧sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的聪明的，睿智的philosophy 哲学,爱智慧rupt＝break(断裂)bankrupt 破产interrupt 打断exclusive interview 人物专访corrupt r双写＋co=共同共同在断-->腐败-->破坏excursion 跑出去-->旅游clude=closeexclusive a.排他的，独占的，专属的exclude v.排除在外inclusive a. 包围住的，包括的preclude v.预防，妨碍ped 脚expedition 脚出去-->探险biped 双足的pedal 脚蹬的地方define 加强限定-->下定义stat 站在那stationary 静止的statue 全身雕塑scribe=write (写)ascribe 归因于subscribe 订阅，提交,在下面写conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制,圆圈ps:《西游记》"三打白骨精"中老孙给唐僧划了个圈，限制范围，保护他。
四六级考试形近词汇总
四六级考试形近词汇总1. aboard adv.，prep. 在船（车/飞机）上，上船（车/飞机）；abroad adv. 国外，海外；board n. 木板；董事会；（包饭的）伙食vt.上（船，车等）；broad adj. 宽的，广阔的，广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，梗概；attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋，喜欢；subtract vt. 减去（from）3. accent n. 口音，重音；access n. 接近（或进入）的，机会；通道，入口；assess vt. 对…进行估价，评价；excess n. 超过，过量adj.过量的，额外的；asset n. 财产，资产；exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故；意外，偶然之事；incident n. 发生的事；事变，事件5. acquire vt. 取得，获得，学得；enquire （in-）vt. 询问，打听；require vt. 需要；要求，规定；request n.要求，请求v.要求，请求6. adapt vt. 使适应，使适合vi.适应（to）；adopt vt. 收养；采取，采用7. affect vt. 影响；引起感情波动；effect n.效果，影响vt.实现，产生…的结果；infect vt. 传染，感染；defect n. 缺点，缺陷；effort n. 努力，精力；afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，花得起（时间等）；供给，给予8. alive adj. 活着的（作表语或后置定语）；有活力的，有生气的；live adj. 活的，有生命的（只用于物，放在名词前）；现场直播的；lively adj. 充满活力的，活泼的；栩栩如生的；living adj. 活着的（可形容人或物，可作表语或定语）9. alone adj. （作定语）（实际上的）独自一人，孤单一人adv. 单独；lonely adj. （心理上的）孤独的，寂寞的；lone adj. （正式）孤单的，孤独；lonesome adj. 寂寞的，冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕；amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度，海拔；attitude n. 态度，看法12. amplify vt. 放大，增强；magnify vt. 放大，扩大；multiply vt. 使成倍增加；使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的；有效的，生效的；applicant n. 申请人；applied adj. 实用的，应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激；评价，欣赏；appeal n. 呼吁；控拆；吸引力vi.呼吁，求助于；approve v. 批准；赞许；apply v. 申请；应用，运用；适用15. arise vi. 出现，产生；站起来，起身；arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒；引起；唤起，唤醒；raise vt. 举起；使升起；增加，提高；rise vi. 起身；起床；升起；上涨，增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧，害臊；shameful adj. 可耻的，不道德的；shameless adj. 无耻的，不要脸的17. assignment n. （分派的）任务，作业；分配；assessment n. 估价，评价18. assist v. 帮助，协助；consist vi. 组成（of）；在于（in）；insist v. 坚持观点，坚决主张（on）；persist vi. 坚持（做下去）；resist v. 抵抗，反抗；忍住，经受19. assume vt. 假定，设想；consume vt. 消耗，花费；resume v. （中断后）继续20. assure vt. 向…保证；使有保证: ~sb. of/that；ensure vt. 保证，保证有，使一定得到: ~ that；insure vt. 给…（经济意义上的）保险: ~ sth. against；reassure vt. 使放心；secure adj. 安全的；可靠的；放心的21. attain vt. 达到；获得vi. 达到；contain vt. 包容，容纳，装有；maintain vt. 维持；保养；坚持认为；赡养；retain vt. 保留，保持；sustain vt. 供养；支撑，承受；经受22. attraction n. 吸引（力）；有吸引力的人或事物；attention n. 注意，注意力23. available adj. （用于物）可利用的，可得到的；（用于人）可见到的；acceptable adj. 可接受的；approachable adj. 可接受，可处理的；attainable adj. 可达到的；applicable adj. 可应用的；适当的，合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒，使觉醒vi. 醒来，醒悟到；awaken vt. 使觉醒，唤醒；wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒；使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒，叫醒25. award n. 奖品，奖金vt. 发给，给予（奖品等）；reward n. 报答，报酬vt. 报酬，酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸；一阵，一股（风）；burst n. 爆烈；突发的一阵v.爆裂，爆炸；突然发生（牙，蕾等）绽开；充满（with）27. bounce n. 弹，反弹v. （使）弹起，（使）弹起，（使）跳起；bound n. 边界，界限v. 限定；boundary n. 边界，界线28. confirm vt. 使有效，批准；证实，确认；confine vt. 限制，使局限于；禁闭；conform vi. 遵守，符合；confess v. 承认，坦白；忏悔29. comment n. 评论，意见v. 评论；commentary n. 解说（词）30. compete v. 竞赛，竞争；complete adj. 完整的；完成的vt.完成，（使）完整31. conceive v. 设想，构思；deceive v. 期骗，蒙骗；perceive vt. 觉察，感知；认识到，理解32. conscience n. 良心；consciousness n. 意识，知觉33. consequently adv. 所以，因此；subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约，保护；preserve vt. 保存；保护，维护；腌渍；reserve vt. 保留，储备；预订（定）n. 储备物，储备金，沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯，风俗，惯例；customs n. 海关，关税；costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的；频繁的；continuous adj. 连续的，持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触，联系；contract n. 合同，契约vi. 订合同；缩小，收缩；contrast n. 对比，对照vt. vi. 对比，对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反（的事物）；对立面38. continually adv. 老是，不断地（有短暂间隔的）；continuously adv. 连续不断地（不中断）39. continuance n. 持续期间；continuation n. 继续，持续；continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告，劝告；法律顾问，辩护人vt.忠告，劝告；council n. 委员会，理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场，乳品店；乳制品adj. 牛奶的，乳品的；diary n. 日记，日记簿42. dead adj. 死的，死寂的；deadly adj. 致命的；像死了似的，极度的，非常的；deathlike adj. 死一般的，可怕的；deathly adj. 死一般的，致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的，得体的；体面的；相当好的；descentn. 下降，降下；遗传，血统；descend vi. 下来，下降；遗传vt. 沿着…走下来；ascend vt. 攀登vi.升，上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献，供奉；献身，致力；delicate adj. 纤细的，娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点，缺陷；defend vt. 保卫，防卫；为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的，确定的；infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的，无边无际的；define vt. 解释，下定义；限定，规定47. destination n. 目的地，终点；distinction n. 差别，不同；杰出48. deduce vt. 推论，演绎；reduce vt. 缩小，减少；简化；使成为49. different adj. 差异的，不同的；indifferent adj. 冷漠的，不关心的（to）50. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地；dessert n. 甜食，点心51. distant adj. 遥远的；distinct adj. 清楚的；distinctive adj. 有区别的，有特色的52. economy n. 经济；节约，节省；economics n. 经济学；economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的；经济学上的；economical adj. 节约的，节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的；sufficient adj. 充分的，足够的55. electric adj. 电的，由电操纵的，由电产生的；electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现，涌现；冒出，（事实）暴露；electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没，浸没57. emergence n. 出现←（emerge）；emergency n. 紧急情况，不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的；migrant n. 移民adj.移居的；immigrant n. 移入之移民，侨民adj.（从外国）移来的，移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外；immigrate v. （从外国）移来，移居入境；migrate vi. 移居（国外）；（候鸟等的）迁徙60. employment n. 职业，工作；使用；employee n. 雇员；employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的，尤其的；special adj. 特殊的，专门的；专用的；specific adj. 明确的，具体的；特定的；特效的（药）62. exception n 除外，例外；expectation n. 期待，期望；料想63. explore v. 勘探，探险；探究，探索；explode vt.使爆炸（裂）vi.爆发，爆炸；expose vt. 使暴露，揭露；expand v. 扩大，膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的，广阔的，深远的；intensive adj. 集中的，深入的；expansive adj. 扩张的，膨胀的；expensive adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展，扩大；延长，延期；（电话的）分机；expansion n. 扩大，膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的，形式的；正式的；former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的，慷慨的；genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的；可尊敬的；honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散；laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的；imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的；imaginary adj. 想象中存在的，虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿；仿造；intimate adj. 亲密的；私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的，下级的；劣等的，次的；superior adj. （职务等）上级的；优越的；优质的，较好的73. interpret v. 解释，说明；翻译，口译；interrupt v. 打断，打扰；中断74. late adj.迟的，晚的；已故的adv.迟；latter adj.后者的；后一半的，接近终了的n.后者；last adj. 最后的；later adv. 后来，过一会儿；latest adj. 最近的，最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；royal adj. 王室的，皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数；mostly adv. 大多数，大部分，主要地，在多数情况下77. note n. 便条；笔记；注解；票据，钞票；notice n.注意，察觉；通知，布告vt.注意到，察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事；nonsense n. 废话，胡说79. present vt. 提供，赠送；represent vt. 代表；表示；描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的；optional adj. 选择性的；任选的，随意的81. perspective n. 视觉，观点，想法；远景；prospective adj. 未来的，预期的82. physician n. 内科医生；physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的，贵重的；previous adj. 先，前，以前的；在…之前（to）84. principal n.负责人，校长adj.最重要的，主要的；principle n. 原理，原则85. possess vt. 占有，拥有；process vt.加工，处理n.处理，进程86. precede v. 先于，领先，先行；proveed vi. 进行，继续下去87. produce v.制造，生产；引起，产生n.农产品（总称，不可数）；product n. 产品，产物，成果（可数）；production n. 生产（不可数）；产量（不可数）；作品；productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进；提拔；progress n.进步，进展；前进vi.前进；进展；proceed vi. 继续前进；继续（做某事）；propose vt.建议；打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护，保卫；protest v.抗议，反对n.（against）抗议，反对90. release vt. 释放；发布，发行；放开，松开；relieve vt. 解除，缓解；救济，解救；使…免除；relate vi.有关，涉及vt.使有关联；叙述；讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的，值得敬重的；respectful adj. 对人尊敬的，恭敬的，礼貌的；respective adj. 各自的，分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地，分别为；respectfully adv. 恭敬地，尊敬地；respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出，展现；透露，泄露；revise vt. 修订，修正；复习；rewrite vt. 改写，重写；reserve vt. 保留，储备；预订（定）；reverse v.颠倒；反转，倒退n.反转；反面；相反的情况adj.相反的；倒转的94. route n. 路线，路程；routine n.例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序adj.例行的，常规的95. sample n.样品，抽样vt.从…中抽样，取样；specimen n. 标本，样本96. scene n. （戏的）一场；（故事，事情）发生地；布景，舞台；风景；scenery n. （全新的）风景，景色；舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的；明智的，通情达理的；sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的（to）98. spit vi.吐唾沫（痰）vt.吐出n.唾液；split v.（使）裂开，劈开，撕开n.裂口；分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的，固定的；stationery n. 纸张文具（总称）100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣；stripe n. 条子，条纹101. successful adj. 成功的；successive adj. 连续的，连接的102. staff n. 全体职工，全体人员；参谋部；stuff n.原料vt.填满，塞满103. statue n. 塑像，雕像；status n. 地位，身份；state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变，变形；改造；transfer vt.转移，调动；转让vi.迁移，调动；transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运送；transmit vt. 传送，传递；播送，发射105. trap n.陷井，圈套vt.诱捕；trick n.诡计，花招；把戏；窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道，小路；踪迹vt.追踪；trace n.踪迹，痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不像…；dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢，厌恶；alike adj. 相同的，相像的108. usage n. 惯用语，惯用法；使用；use vt.运用；使用n.运用，用途109. variable adj. 易变的，可变的，变化的，不稳定的；variant adj.变异的n.变体，变形；various adj. 各种不同的，各式各样的；许多，很多110. variance n. 不同: at~（with）与…不一致，意见不合；variation n. 变化，变动；变量；variety n. 多样性；种种，种类111. wander vt. 漫游，闲逛，走神，（神情）恍惚；wonder vi.感到惊讶（at）vt.想知道n.惊奇，奇迹。
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英语四六级必备“形相近意相远”的词汇
大学四、六级考试中有一种出题原则叫“形相近意相远”题出题原则，言下之意就是把两个或两个以上长得及其相似的单词放在一起让考生去辨认。
这些单词词形虽然相近，但是意思却大相径庭，很多考生在考试中那种紧张的状态之下很难准确地讲正确的单词识别出来。
这种出题原则，目的并不是为了要“刁难”大家，目的就是要考察同学们对单词基本功掌握的扎实程度。
为了便于同学们复习，我把四、六级考试中常考的一些“形相近意相远”的单词总结出来，发布在这里，供大家参考。
也欢迎大家及时提供一些新的词汇。
abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船，飞机)
adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养；采纳adept a.娴熟的
affect v.影响,假装effect n.结果,影响
allusion n.暗示illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.逃避
altar n.祭坛alter v.改变
amend v.改正,修正emend n.校正
amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral同义不道德的
angel n.天使angle n.角(度)
assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.口音
assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保险
aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的
baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓
beam n.梁；光束bean n.豆been v. have过去式
champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役
chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房
chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳
cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉
clash n.(金属的)幢击声；冲突crash v.碰幢，坠落crush v.压坏
commerce n.商业commence v.开始
compliment n.赞美complement n.附加物
confirm v.确认conform v.使顺从
contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对照
contend v.奋斗,斗争content n.内容adj.满足的
context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争,比赛
continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的
costume n.服装custom n.习惯
council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事
crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛
dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记
decent adj.正经的descent n.下降；血统，祖籍descend v.向下
dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文
dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹
drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水
drought n.天旱draught n.通风,拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋
emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民
except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受
excerpt n.摘录，节录exempt v.免除excess n.超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长expect v.期望respect v.尊敬aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑
extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉
glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落
hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社
immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的
incident n.事件accident n.意外
inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望
later adv.后来latter n.后者latest adj.最近的,最新的lately adv.最近
latitude n.纬度altitude n.高度gratitude n.感激
lone adj.孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的
loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n.损失lost v. lose过去式
march n.三月,前进match n.比赛
monkey n.猴子donkey n.驴
mortal adj.致命的metal n.金属mental adj.神经的
medal n.勋章model n.模特meddle v.干涉；玩弄
pat v./n.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.(用掌)击；拍rap v.敲，打
patent n.专利potent adj.有力的potential adj.潜在的
police n.警察policy n.政策politics n.政治
pray v.祈祷prey n.猎物
precede v.领先proceed v.进行，继续
principal n.校长adj.主要的principle n.原则
prospect n.前景perspective n.透视法
protest n./v.抗议protect v.保护
purpose n.目的suppose v.假设propose v.建议
quite adv.相当十分quiet adj.安静的；平静的；n.安静，寂静
require v.需要inquire v.询问enquire v.询问acquire v.获得
revenge v.报仇avenge v.为...报仇
scare v./n.惊吓scarce adj.缺乏的
stationery n.文具stationary adj.固定的
steal v.偷steel n.钢
story n.故事storey n.楼层store n.商店
strike v.打stick v.坚持strict adj.严格的
strive v.努力stride v.大步走
sweet adj.甜的sweat n.汗水
through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的
though conj.尽管thought v.think过去分词
wonder v./n.惊讶，惊奇wander v.漫游，闲逛；走神，
精神恍惚。