中考英语第三部分话题语篇突破话题一人际交往;情感与情绪备考猜押五短文阅读试题人教新目标版

短文阅读Passage 1(2016德阳改编)When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the most 1.________．In 1957, 2.________ team of eighteen people spent the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they studied the 3.________ of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________—summer and winter. In winter, the sun 5.________ rises and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darkness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family” and all the members 7.________ turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his own work to do. They 8.________ one person as a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. 9.________ the six­month­long winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all 10.________ their work, and came back home safely and happily.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了一个十八人的团队在南极研究地球秘密的过程中，大家团结在一起，共同生活、共同工作，圆满地完成了预定任务的故事。

表明了团队精神的重要性。

1. important 【解析】句意：这时，团队精神是最________。

根据语境可知此处表达“重要的”，空前有most，因此填多音节的形容词。

故填important。

2. a 【解析】句意：1957年，一组18人的团队在南极度过了整个冬天。

“一组”用a team of，故填a。

3. secrets 【解析】句意：在那儿他们研究地球的________。

此处表达地球的奥秘，用secret，且指多个奥秘，故填secrets。

4. seasons 【解析】句意：在这个非常冷的地方，只有两个________——夏季和冬季。

此处缺少名词，再根据后面的“夏季和冬季”可知是季节；又因two后接复数形式，故填seasons。

5. never/seldom 【解析】句意：在冬季，太阳________升起，根本没有光亮。

根据后半句“there is no light at all”可知，没有光亮，说明太阳从不/几乎不升起。

故填never/seldom。

6. both 【解析】句意：因此这十八个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。

根据“the darkness and the bad weather”可知，考查短语both...and...“两个都”，故填both。

7. took 【解析】句意：这些人组成了一个“家”，所有的成员轮流为他们的日常生活做事情。

“轮流做某事”用take turns to do sth.，且此处用一般过去时，故填took。

8. trained/regarded 【解析】句意：他们________其中一个人为医生。

根据语境可知此处可以表达“训练/把……视为”，故填trained/regarded。

9. During 【解析】句意：在六个月长的冬天________，他们作为一个整体一起工作。

根据语境可知，是在六个月的冬天期间。

故填During。

注意句首单词首字母需大写。

10. finished 【解析】句意：最后，他们都________他们的工作，安全并开心地回家了。

根据本句中的happily可知他们最终完成了工作。

故填finished。

Passage 2(2016佛山模拟)George was a little boy and he had some pocket money.He put it in his piggy bank and never wasted 1.________．One day, his grandma came 2.________ his home. Georgetook out his piggy bank and said, “Grandma, your3.________ always hurts. Take my pocket money and go tosee 4. ________ doctor.”He was imagining that his mother would 5. ________ him. He was even imagining that his mother would buy him some candies and 6.________. Thinking about this, George was very happy. 7.________ grandma was very moved. She said, “Thank you, George. You are 8.________ a good boy. But your mum has already taken me to the doctor and my back doesn't hurt 9.________ longer.”Hearing the words, George cried because he would not have a chance to eat candies 10.________ have a new toy.Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了小男孩乔治的故事。

乔治自己存有零花钱舍不得花，在奶奶来他家时，他把零花钱拿出来让奶奶去看背，因为这样的话他妈妈会表扬他并给他买糖果和玩具。

但是他妈妈已经带他奶奶看过了医生并且奶奶的背不疼了，小乔治哭了因为他没有机会吃糖果和获得新玩具了。

1.it【解析】句意：他把它放进他的存钱罐里从不浪费________。

空格中的词应和前面的宾语it一致，在这里指pocket money。

故填it。

2.to【解析】句意：一天，他奶奶来到他家。

根据语境可知，此处指来到，come to来到，固定短语。

故填to。

3.back【解析】句意：他拿出他的存钱罐并说：“奶奶，你的________一直痛。

”根据第三段最后一句“But your mum has already taken me to the doctor and my back doesn't hurt 9.____ longer.”可知是奶奶的背一直痛。

故填back。

4. a【解析】句意：拿我的零花钱去看医生吧。

see a doctor看医生，固定短语。

故填a。

5. praise 【解析】句意：他正在想象他妈妈会________他。

根据上段中他把零花钱拿出来给奶奶看背可知，此处他心想妈妈一定会表扬他的。

故填praise。

6.toys【解析】句意：他甚至想象他妈妈会给他买一些糖果和________。

由最后一段可知他想让妈妈为他买糖果和玩具，再结合空前的some可知应用其可数名词复数形式。

故填toys。

7. His【解析】句意：________奶奶很感动。

根据语境可知，此处指乔治的奶奶，应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰grandma注意句首首字母需大写。

故填His。

8. really 【解析】句意：谢谢你，乔治。

你________是一个好孩子。

根据前句“His grandma was very moved.”可知奶奶很受感动，觉得他真的是个好孩子。

故填really。

9. any 【解析】句意：但是你妈妈已经带我去看过医生了，我的背不再疼了。

not...any longer不再，固定用法。

故填any。

10. or【解析】句意：听到那些话，乔治哭了因为他不会有机会吃糖________有新玩具了。

eat candies和have a new toy之间是并列的关系，在否定句中用or来连接。

故填or。

Passage 3(2016东莞模拟)Bill lives in a very far village. He knows 1.________ aboutthe outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village.One day, he got a radio 2.________ his uncle who lives inthe city. He was very excited and 3.________ the radio to allhis friends.“Great！” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too？” another friend Mashi asked. “Of course.” Bill felt very proud 4.________ the radio.However, the radio stopped 5.________ only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn't know 6.________ to do. A friend of his told 7.________ to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop 8.________ two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio.Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “9.________ are you crying, my boy？” Bill cried and said, “Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice 10. ________？”Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。