英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语关于阅读理解中的猜词悟义题

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高三阅读理解专题(猜词)

阅读理解专题二——猜词根据上下文推断生词的词义。

一般在该词出现的上和下句子中找答案。

1.常见的词义猜测题型：T he underlined word “ … ” refers to (means) .Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?What is the meaning of “ … ” as the words are used in the text?Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?2.解题方法：（1）利用定义线索特征：常有be, be called, mean, refer to, be defined as等词语来提示。

例1[,ænθrə’pɔlədʒi]Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Anthropology means _______例2Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. Desert refers to______.（2）利用解释说明线索特征：常有that is(to say), in other words, namely,or 等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。

例1In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields.To irrigate means______.注：or=mean 表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语例2His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. Zoologist refers to ________.例3 [si’mæntiks]Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. Semantics means_______.例4The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. Herdsman refers to ________.（3）利用举例线索特征：常有for example, for instance, such as, like等词语来提示。

第17讲阅读理解词义猜测题(讲义)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)

►第17讲词义猜测题（讲义）【复习目标】明确命题规律和提问方式掌握不同题型的解题方法熟练代词的含义【考情分析】近三年新高考阅读理解词义猜测题细目表【网络构建】命题规律：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解试题中的必考题型, 可以是对一个单词意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的推断，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，可以考查替代词的内容。

在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语大多超出考纲的范围，需要根据语境进行推测其含义。

平时的训练中应当注意生词和短语的积累，还要掌握构词法，和一定的解题技巧。

题型和考查角度：1.猜测生词或熟词生义。

2.猜测短语的意义。

3.猜测代替词所替代的内容。

4.猜测句意。

命题方式：The phrase“...”in the sentence could be replaced by“”.The word “...”in the paragraph refer to“”.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the.. paragraph?Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase“...”?The word“...”most nearly means“”.The underlined sentence in the... paragraph implies that .解题技巧：文中画线处上下文。

2.理解上下文，查找提示点，根据背景、上下文等线索推测生词词义。

选项特征：1.根据定义推测词义有时作者会通过给词汇下定义来帮助读者理解该词的基本含义，如线索词that is, or, namely, in other words, that is to say, to be more exact, to put it another way, which is等。

高中英语阅读理解之猜词题(思维导图+练习含答案)

阅读理解之猜词题（解析版）猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

同时，考生应掌握一些猜词技巧，通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。

一、思维导图二、方法点拨1. 设问方式•The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means .•“…” as used in the pa ssage can best be defined as…•What do you think the expression “…” stands for?•What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph?•Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?•The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by…•Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?•What does the author mean by “…” in paragraph 2?2. 七大技巧1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。

标点符号，如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。

这都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。

例如：例子1Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.29．Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.[分析]根据画线词所在句子可知，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言取代，画线词前后的解释暗示了这些语言逐渐占主导地位，故选C项powerful (强大的，有影响力的)。

高考英语阅读理解题阅读技巧之猜测词义_

“simile” means“【__修_辞__】__明_喻___”.
高考英语阅读理解题阅读技巧之猜测词义_
2. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.
社会流动性
等。资金 n.
高考英语阅读理解题阅读技巧之猜测词义_
技巧 2 反义词
With the help of words like: unlike; but however, while, instead, on the other hand...
eg. UUnnlikkee his brother, who is truly a hhaanndsommeeman, John is quite homely． “homely” means “ ugly ”.
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
有害的 adj.
高考英语阅读理解题阅读技巧之猜测词义_
同义词、近义词
At the beginning they did not have enough c同a义pit词al常to见s信ta词rt：a business, nor wore,renathmeelyy,able to borrow the amtohautntiso,f mi.oe.n,ey they needed from ththeabt ainskt.o say,
• 方法一： Using word formation
（构词法）

高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题1.The word "procrastinate" in the sentence "He is always procrastinating his work." can be guessed from the context. The possible meaning is _____.A.finish quicklyB.start earlyC.put offD.do carefully答案：C。

本题通过上下文逻辑关系来猜测词义。

句子“He is always procrastinating his work.”表示“他总是拖延工作”，选项A“finish quickly（快速完成）”、选项B“start early（早早开始）”、选项D“do carefully 认真做）”都不符合语境，只有选项C“put off 推迟）”符合“拖延工作”的意思。

解题技巧为通过上下文逻辑关系猜测词义。

2.The new word "biodegradable" can be understood by analyzing its parts. The meaning is related to being able to _____.st foreverB.be broken down by living thingsC.be very expensiveD.be made quickly答案：B。

本题利用构词法来猜测词义。

“bio-”表示“生命、生物”，“degradable”表示“可降解的”，所以“biodegradable”的意思是“可被生物降解的”。

选项A“last forever（永远持续）”、选项C“be very expensive非常昂贵）”、选项D“be made quickly（快速制成）”都与构词法分析出的意思不符，只有选项B“be broken down by living things 被生物分解）”符合。

(完整)高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧(教师版)

高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。

这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。

这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。

事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。

我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。

近年来全国统一高考中加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。

这类试题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测、以及对it/they/them等代词的确指对象的判断等。

这类试题的设问方式主要有：(1)What does the underlined word “them/it”refer to?(2)In the... paragraph, the word... means (refers to).(3)according to the passage,... probably means(4)The author uses the word... to mean.(5)The underlined phrase “punch line”most probably means______.(6)The underlined word “one”could best be replaced by ______.(7)What does “garden”in the last two paragraphs stand for?（8）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase/word/sentence “____”?做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。

因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。

命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。

高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题

高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题1. In the passage, the word "magnificent" is closest in meaning to:A. beautifulB. bigC. wonderfulD. old答案：C。

解析：“magnificent”意为“壮丽的；宏伟的；极好的”，选项A“beautiful”侧重于外表美丽，不如“wonderful”能全面表达“极好的”意思；选项B“big”指尺寸大，与“magnificent”含义不同；选项D“old”意思是旧的，与“magnificent”毫无关联。

“wonderful”意思是极好的，与“magnificent”在意思上最为接近。

2. The word "delicate" in the text can be replaced by:A. strongB. weakC. gentleD. hard答案：C。

解析：“delicate”有“精致的；脆弱的；柔和的”等意思，选项A“strong”表示强壮的，与“delicate”相反；选项B“weak”侧重于虚弱，不如“gentle”能准确体现“delicate”柔和的意思；选项D“hard”意思是硬的，与“delicate”差异较大。

“gentle”有温柔、柔和之意，与“delicate”较为接近。

3. In the following, which word is similar to "furious"?A. angryB. happyC. calmD. sad答案：A。

解析：“furious”意为“狂怒的；暴怒的”，选项B“happy”表示高兴的，与“furious”相反；选项C“calm”意思是平静的，与“furious”完全不同；选项D“sad”是悲伤的，与“furious”的愤怒含义不同。

“angry”意思是生气的、愤怒的，与“furious”意思相近。

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题附答案

阅读理解专项打破III词义猜测【命题特点】考察依据上下文推想生词和短语实力,突出考察对语境分析和把握实力。

【常见考法】1. The underlined word “…〞probably means____.2. The word “…〞used in paragraph “…〞refers to/suggests____.3. The phrase “…〞in the sentence can be replaced by ____.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…〞5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…〞6. By saying “…〞, we mean_____.7. What do you think of the expression “…〞stands for8. The meaning of word “…〞in the passage is related to_____.一．通过定义或说明推想语义有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。

这些修饰成分可以扶植我们推断诞生词语义〔1〕定义句谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define〔下定义〕, represent, signify〔表示，说明〕, constitute〔指。

〕等。

〔2〕说明那么常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is〔to say〕, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面信息加以重复或说明。

高考英语关于阅读理解中的猜词悟义题

专题复习：关于阅读理解中的猜词悟义题近几年的高考阅读理解题越来越重视对考生猜词悟义能力的考查，猜测词悟义的能力，即掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法，对排除阅读中生词的干扰、降低生词率、提高阅读速度和理解能力是必不可少的，这是考生英语阅读理解能力的一个重要组成部分。

这种不用词典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力是每一个考生所必须具备的能力。

这类题主要考查考生对文中的重点词句的理解，要求考生对文章中的个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或推测其义。

常用的问题形式：1. He underlined word（phrase）in the passage means ________________．2. The word "it（them）"in the first paragraph refers to _____________．3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _____________．4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？5. What does（do）the underlined word（words）refer to？6. According to the passage, “…” probably means ______________.7. The author uses the word “…” to mean __________.8. The underlined word/phrase/team “…”means ______________.9. The word “…” in paragraph …refers to __________.10. What does “…” in the second paragraph stands for?11. The sentence “…” means _______________.例如:Apple trees may grow as tall as 12 metres and they grow best in areas that have cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.The underlined word “ yielded” most probably means__________.A. soldB. boughtC. improvedD. producedAnother source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down form father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants form wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long ago.In this paragraph the phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” refers to _________. A. personal experience B. wild weeds among good plantsC. the information from the parentsD. the vast store of traditional practices 猜词悟义方法：一、针对性解释针对性解释是作者为了更好地表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。

高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题解题技巧及练习

高考英语词义猜测题解题技巧与练习做阅读理解，最怕遇到生词，不仅影响文章的理解，也会拖慢阅读速度，而在阅读理解当中，生词又是不可防止的，如何解决呢？Part1：知识点讲解类属法即通过类属来推测词义。

如：Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindsoffruitgrowinwarmareas.说明：从句意我们知道pineapples和coconuts与bananas,oranges是同类事物，同属水果(准确地说是“菠萝〞和“椰子〞)。

推理法即根据文章的前后语境推出生词的词义。

如：Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.说明：既然一天之内看不完所有的展品，那么immense的意思应该是“很大〞了。

Everyoneagreedthatthewomaninthephotowasgorgeous.Itwaseasytoseewhyshehadwonthebeautycontest.说明：既然“她在选美比赛中获胜〞，说明她“很美丽〞(gorgeous)。

列举法即通过对文章所列举的事物来猜测生词的词义。

如：Childrenlikesuchcreaturesasdogsandmonkeys.说明：像dogs和monkeys之类的“creatures，〞显然creatures的意思应是“动物〞。

Inyoursparetime,youmaylookthroughanyoftheseperiodicals:TimeMagazine,NewsWeek,orTheNewWorker.说明：periodical是生词，但根据其后所列举的例子，我们可以推测出它的意思可能是“期刊〞或“杂志〞。

■构词法即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义。

如：Overworkmaycausediseases.说明：前缀over-的意思是“过分的，过量的〞，故overwork的意思应为“工作过度〞。

高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题

解密阅读理解之词义猜测题考点详解词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。

【命题趋势】1.要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

2.要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

3.代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。

用＂逻辑关系梳理法＂、＂递向寻踪法＂理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。

【设问形式】1. The underlined word ＂…＂in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.2. By saying that ＂…＂in the first(second…) paragraph, the autho r means that ______.3. In paragraph …, ＂…＂can be replaced by ＂______＂.4. The meaning of ＂…＂in paragraph… is related to ______.5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)?6. The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probab ly means that _____.对此类试题，考生应该进行大胆猜测，但这种猜测不是胡乱的，盲目的，而是有一定的方法和技巧。

下面介绍几种常见的猜测词义的方法供同学们加以运用。

一、相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或相似的结构猜测词义。

最新高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧讲解学习

高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧猜测词义，是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、行文逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某个生词、难词、关键词的词义。

英语词语的意义非常丰富，语境不同，词义也就不同。

所以解决此类题目要掌握一定的猜词策略。

I.根据上下文语境进行猜测例1.(2002年全国卷，B篇)“Organic produce is always better，”Gold said，“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business62.What is the meaning of “the organic trend”as the words are used in the text？A.growing interest in organic foodB.better quality of organic foodC.rising market for organic foodD.higher prices of organic food例2.(2003年全国卷,C篇)Fermat's Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.65.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as used in the text？A.To encourage people to raise questions.B.To cause difficulty in understanding.C.To provide a person with an explanation.D.To limit people's imagination.例3.If he thinks he can invite me out, he is all wet. I don’t like to be with him.A. drunkB. sweatingC. happyD. mistaken练习：1.A deaf and dump guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails.2. The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada, summers are cool and fairly dry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, the temperature is usually above freezing.3. All the houses in the city collapsed during the earthquake.4. For people who live within a stone’s throw from the office to be late to work is unforgivable.5. The conflagration was so fierce that with just a few second是one could see towering flames where the house had stood and the smoke which filled the sky could be seen for miles and miles.（二）根据定义或解释猜测词义1.(2006年福建卷，A篇) The schools are reluctant to take time off--even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.59.The underlined word“reluctant”in the passage may probably mean_______.A. kindB. unwillingC. freeD. careless2.Some ships carried cargo such as coal, oil and military supplies(军用物资),while others carried only passengers.练习：1.Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifter, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.2.The best football, basketball and tennis players can become professional that means they will have a career in sports and will get money when they play.3.Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.4.The word “lefty” means a person who uses his or her left hand for writing, eating and other jobs.5.Doctors recommended that everyone exercise every day, particular those who spend many hours doing sedentary activities like reading, typing or sewing.6.A person who has the SARS （非典型肺炎）may have symptoms like coughing and a high temperature. （三）根据反义词或反义关系例如：One idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business polite, life itself is games which we must normally play with very imperfect information.A. Quite right.B. Time enough.C. Most unlike.D. Just the opposite.练习：1.Unlike the Unite States where many different nationalities make up the population, Japan’s population is quite homogeneous.2. Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. But no one panicked, we passed the time telling stories.3. Most of us agreed; however, Gary dissented.4. He is homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.(四). 根据同义词或近义词关系练习：1.Not every historic mansion, church, battle site, theatre and other public halls can be preserved.2.We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.3.Their friends laughed at them, and my sister felt wretched, very unhappy.（五）根据构词法猜测词义例如：Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved.练习：1.Iran quake leaves city flattened.2.When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?3.The aging of population will affect American society in many ways----education, medicine and business.（六）根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again，Chen holds little hope of catching the crimi nal.“We have more important things to do，”he said.52.The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refers to____.A. criminalsB. pigeonsC. the stolen carsD. demands for money（七）利用例证性线索You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in School, or English Learning.练习：1.Many United Nations emloyees are polyglots: Mr.Simpson, for example, speaks five languages fluently.2.The largest player---Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices---Deluxe Sedans, Minivans, Station Wagons, Coaches, Santana Sedans are the big favorite.3.When writing an article, we often use similes, such as “brave as a lion” and “quick like lightning”.（八）根据转折、因果关系进行猜测例如：(2005年北京卷，D篇)However obvious these facts may appear at first glance，they are actully not so obvious as they seem expect when we take special pains to think about the subject.71.In paragraph 3，“take special pains”probably means“_____”.A.try very hardB.take our timeC.are very unhappyD.feel especially painful实战练习：2006年安徽卷 C…Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. …If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.64. By describing lions as “opportunist” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions____.A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other animalsD. like to take every chance to eat2006年上海卷C…Analyzing the law of the talion---an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth---William Ian Miller presents an original thinking over the concept of “pay back.”73. The word “talion” in introducing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of______.A. medicineB. tradeC. avengingD. striving2006年天津卷 CSome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. …“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” said Russell Barkley, a professor…44. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means _____.A. inborn natureB. developed characterC. accepted theoryD. particular environment 2006年湖南卷 E…When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American cultural life, trying hard to follow every new development, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.71. The underlined sentence in Paragragh 1 means Sontag _____.A. was a symbol of American cultural lifeB. developed world literature, film and artC. published many essays about world cultured.D. kept pace with the newest development of world culture72.The largest player –Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists.The words "deluxe sedans," "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text refer to ____.A. cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makersI feel that since you are my superior（上司）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .The word "presumptuous" is closest in meaning to "____" .A．full of respect B．rude and too confidentC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet73. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so.The word "audience" in the paragraph means ____.A. studentsB. people who watch a playC. people who act on the stageD. people who listen to something74. When some kind of pain killer(止痛药）was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective（无效的）.The underlined part "the colours turned the customers off" means that the colours_______Attracted the customers stronglyHad weak effects on the customersTricked the customers into shoppingCaused the customers to lose interest75.. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat , the possibility of getting lost , the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes ."hazard" means ___________________A. pleasure,B. problem,C. danger,D. attraction76. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or societyThe underlined phrase "the most vocal" means______A. Those who try their best to winB. Those who value competition most highlyC.Those who are against competition most stronglyD. Those who rely on others most for success。

2023年中考英语专题复习阅读理解之猜词悟意

语言与素养——“阅读理解之猜词悟意〞学程单【学习目标】1.明晰考查意图，了解猜词悟意题的设题方式；2.把握猜词悟意题的类型和不同解题方法；3.娴熟运用技巧解答猜词悟意题。

【学习过程】一.了解定义和考查意图。

二.了解类型和设问方式。

三.总结不同类型解题方法：非指代型Method 1常识阅历Exercise：The custom started during the Han Dynasty,and has a history of more than more than 2,000 years......It is 〔8〕a__________ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty，there was such a kind of food，a round ball 〔9〕m__________ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels〔果仁〕.Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival，people call it yuanxiao.Method 2定义解释〔下定义，举例，符号〕Exercise：1.Another habit which can slow your reading is called "subvocalization". That is to say, your lips do not move, but you still "hear" each word in your head as you read silently in this case .The underlined word "subvocalization" is closest in meaning to "________".A. reading silentlyB. reading aloudC. listening silentlyD. looking carefully2.A pair of special gloves might make this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have made gloves that can recreate the sense of touch. They call this haptic device(触觉装置) "a soft skin stretch device". (SSD)What does "SSD" refer to?A. A video chat app.B. A pair of special gloves.C. 3D force signals.D. Trackpads(触控板) in laptops.Method 3规律〔因果，转折比照，并列递进〕1.For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin’s experiment. Millions of school chil dren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact.What does the underlined word “fiction〞mean?A. 虚构的事B. 不同的事C. 平安的事D. 需要的事2.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water that es from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses e in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.What does the underlined word “desalination〞in Paragraph 3 mean?Method 4构词法〔派生法，合成法〕1.On Friday afternoon, Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for Ministry of Foreign Affairs, talked about the great event. He told reporters that China's manned space programs have made great progress in mankind's peaceful development of outer space. And the country will continue developing and deepening its munication with the international munity to build the Chinese space station into a shared laboratory.What does the underlined word "deepening" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Increasing.B. Losing.C. Finishing.D. Avoiding.2.After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It isdesigned to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has pleted the thirdgeneration network of China's BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work. The launch showed our country has pleted our largest spacebased system. It's one of four global(全球的) navigation networks, including the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.What does the underlined word “milestone〞mean in Chinese?Method 5上下文"Ehm, this situation troubles me. I would never break the rules, but I can't make the user unhappy, so I'm doing what he wants," Pepper said to itself, laying the napkin where it was required to be. Through Pepper's inner voice, the user can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situation and solved it by prioritizing the user's order. What does the underlined word “prioritizing〞in Paragraph 3 mean?A. repeatingB. dealing with ...firstC. going againstD. plaining about指代型〔内容、定位、核实〕Nigeria is a hot and dry country in Africa where electricity is not available to many homes. Most people grow and sell their own crops, yet keeping fruit and vegetables fresh in this type of climate is a real challenge. Without a refrigerator, most fresh food goes bad within a couple of days. Throwing away spoiled crops means losing ine for poor families. Eating the bad food causes serious health problems.A local teacher called Mohammed Bah Abba was worried about this problem and decided to find a solution for it. As a boy born into a family of clay pot(陶罐) makers, Mohammed knew that these traditional clay pots could keep water even when dry. In the 1990s, he used this traditional knowledge and his understanding of biology, chemistry and geology to design a potinpot cooling system that acts as "a refrigerator in the desert".The underlined words "this problem" in Paragraph 3 mention the fact that _______ in Nigeria.A. fridges were hard to getB. there wasn't enough electricityC. there were more health problemsD. food couldn't be kept fresh for long四．真题操练：〔I〕2021南通中考D篇“You are firstrate at skating, and flying a kite, and playing at ball and marbles, are you not?〞“Yes, father.〞“And yet you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are deceiving(哄骗) yourself. You can learn as well as anyone, if you will only try.〞“But have I not tried, father?〞again urged George.“Well, try again. e, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be in earnest, and you will soon learn it. To show you that it only requires perseverance, I will tell you a story：“Try again, Henry!〞Whispered his panion, in an earnest and encouraging tone.“These two little words gave him a fresh impulse...〞...and he now urges his son George to ‘try again’as he tried. 〞...“Then I will try again.〞said George, in a decided tone; and, flinging aside his halfmade kite, he turned and reentered the house, and was soon bending in earnest attention over his lesson....“May you never forget this lesson, my son!〞said Mr. Prentice, “You now get the secret of success. It lies in never stopping to think about a task being difficult or tiresome, but in going steadily on, with a fixed determination to succeed.〞42. The meaning of the underlined word “perseverance〞is _____.A. the quality of continuing tryingB. the quality of being brave enoughC. thinking about what will happen nextD. thinking about what's the best thing to do(II)2020南通中考B篇Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49yearold Lyu Min started her livestreamingsession — her daily job during the COVID19 outbreak. Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft(手工艺) lovers. Lyu, an inheritor(继承人) of the art of making Chinese knots, which is listed as an intangible(非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming host.34. The underlined word “livestreaming〞in Paragraph 1 is close to “_______〞.A. sending out while happeningB. equipment for recording videosC. sending out after recordingD. equipment for making handicrafts(III)2019南通中考D篇We were very happy that summer. The boys were especially happy. The only thing that vexed me was Perronet’s tax money, for months and months went on and we didn’t save it. One day, I found David alone with Perronet in his arms. He was crying, and feeding Perronet with cake. I can’t bear to see boys cry. I begged of David to stop, and told him I should certainly think of something.42. The meaning of the underli ned word “vexed〞is close to “_________ 〞.A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. attracted(IV)2018南通中考C篇Don't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your DreamsAnxiety is the state of feeling nervous，worried or fearful．When you're anxious, you may feel something bad is going to happen．When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? Do you e up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams．Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action to help your anxiety go down. But where do you begin? 38．When you“feel butterflies in your stomach〞，you may feel ___________A．successful B．humorous C．lonely D．fearful(V)2017南通中考D篇"It shot〔击中〕the bird on the head, and she dropped dead!""I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about, and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent(无辜的) and hurt the poor mate so deeply?"I said nothing to the old couple about it. But, through a grandchild, they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter, they mourned the bird and buried(掩埋) it. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had told them how sorry I was!42．The underlined word“mourned the bird〞in Paragraph 10 means “__________ 〞．A．were not willing to throw the bird away B．showed sadness for the loss of the bird C．punished me for the death of the bird D．took care of the bird’s family members【课堂检测】2022南通中考D篇...Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his “magic show〞around his city. “Many people，particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, the ancient art is gradually disappearing,〞Xiong said. Simon, from Australian, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,in Xiong's stall. Simon couldn’t resist trying to make one himself. However,he couldn't get the wanted shape though he tried several times.“It looks simple, but actually it’s very difficult to master the skill,’’he said. Thanks to Xiong’s helping hand, Simon finally sawa hourse gradually taking shape."Can't believe I've done this," he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has turned into something“truly amazing". ...43.The underline word〞resist〞in Paragraph 4 probably means______.A.be praised byB.stop oneself fromC.be attracted byD.remind oneself of。

英语练习题试题试卷教案高考英语阅读词义猜测

高考英语阅读词义猜测一、教学目标：1. 帮助学生掌握阅读理解的技巧，尤其是词义猜测的能力。

2. 提高学生的阅读速度和准确性。

3. 通过练习题和试卷，巩固学生对英语词汇的理解和运用。

二、教学内容：1. 阅读理解技巧的讲解和练习。

2. 词义猜测的策略和方法。

3. 针对性的练习题和试卷。

三、教学方法：1. 采用互动式教学，鼓励学生积极参与和提问。

2. 使用多媒体教学资源，如PPT和视频，辅助讲解和练习。

3. 提供反馈和指导，帮助学生提高解题能力。

四、教学步骤：1. 引入话题：介绍词义猜测在阅读理解中的重要性。

2. 讲解技巧：讲解词义猜测的策略和方法，如根据上下文线索、词根词缀等。

3. 练习题：提供一些练习题，让学生实际操作和练习词义猜测。

4. 试卷练习：给学生发放一份高考英语阅读理解试卷，要求学生在规定时间内完成。

5. 解答和讨论：学生完成后，教师进行解答和讨论，解答学生的疑问，并进行讲解和分析。

五、教学评估：1. 对学生的练习题和试卷进行评分，评估学生的词义猜测能力。

2. 观察学生在课堂中的参与和提问情况，了解学生的学习效果。

3. 收集学生的反馈意见，了解学生的学习需求和问题，不断改进教学方法和内容。

六、教学延伸：1. 开展小组活动：学生分组进行讨论，分享各自的词义猜测策略和方法。

2. 进行课外阅读：推荐一些适合学生的英语阅读材料，要求学生在课外进行阅读，并尝试运用所学的词义猜测技巧。

3. 举办阅读竞赛：组织一个阅读竞赛活动，要求学生在规定时间内完成一定数量的阅读理解题目，以此激发学生的学习兴趣和竞争意识。

七、教学资源：1. 教材：选用适合高考生的英语阅读理解教材，提供丰富的练习题和试卷。

2. 多媒体资源：制作精美的PPT和教学视频，辅助讲解和练习。

3. 在线资源：推荐一些在线英语阅读平台和网站，供学生进行课外阅读和实践。

八、教学评价：1. 课堂表现：评价学生在课堂中的参与程度、提问和回答问题的表现。

线练学校高三英语高考阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧1

始驾州参艰市线练学校高考阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜词悟义是用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

考生通过构词、义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索确词义。

1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

2、要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、义、对比、因果、联想、上下文线索确词义的具体内容。

3、代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。

用“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。

【设问形式】The underlined word “…” in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.By saying “…” in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.In paragraph …, “…” can be replaced by “______”.The meaning of “…” in paragraph… is related to ______.Which of the following has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)?The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.二、解题思路与试技巧下面结合近几年高考试题，对猜词悟义的技巧加以解读。

1、根据义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。

例如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.句子给予annealing 以明确的义，即“退火”。