【托福阅读题型】否定事实信息题实例解析(四)
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【托福阅读题型】否定事实信息题实例解析(四)
否定事实信息题是托福阅读的最常见题型之一,因为此题需要用排除法,且通常要阅读四句话以上的文字,它相当于四道事实信息题,所以它属于比较耗费时间的题型。那么,下面我们就为大家带来相关的例题。
托福阅读否定事实信息题
例题4:
Paragraph 3:Over long periods of time, substances whose physical and chemical
properties change with the ambient climate at the time can be deposited in a
systematic way to provide a continuous record of changes in those properties
overtime, sometimes for hundreds or thousands of years. Generally, the layering
occurs on an annual basis, hence the observed changes in the records can be
dated. Information on temperature, rainfall, and other aspects of the climate
that can be inferred from the systematic changes in properties is usually
referred to as proxy data. Proxy temperature records have been reconstructed
from ice core drilled out of the central Greenland ice cap, calcite shells
embedded in layered lake sediments in Western Europe, ocean floor sediment cores
from the tropical Atlantic Ocean, ice cores from Peruvian glaciers, and ice
cores from eastern Antarctica. While these records provide broadly consistent
indications that temperature variations can occur on a global scale, there are
nonetheless some intriguing differences, which suggest that the pattern of
temperature variations in regional climates can also differ significantly from
each other.
Paragraph 4:What the proxy records make abundantly clear is that there have
been significant natural changes in the climate over timescales longer than a few thousand years. Equally striking, however, is the relative stability of the climate in the past 10.000 years (the Holocene period).
According to paragraphs 3 and 4, proxy data have suggested all of the following about the climate EXCEPT:
1.Regional climates may change overtime.
2.The climate has changed very little in the past 10.000 years.
3.Global temperatures vary more than regional temperatures.
4.Important natural changes in climate have occurred over large timescales. 托福阅读否定事实信息题练习题答案:3