2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：选修八 Unit 2 The universal language 含答案
【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习练习案 选修八 Unit 2 含答案
选修八Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516340)1．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, to stay(stay) out after 11 p．m.2．He has a strong objection to smoking(smoke) in public places, especially with females present.3．Why bother going/to go(go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?4．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the creativity of our people.5．Struck(strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.6．The best way to undertake big projects is to force(force) them into your schedule.7．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.8．Do you know any differences(differ) between British English and American English?9．Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining(obtain) water is not the least.10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration(decorate) of the house is finished.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516341)1．You can go swimming in condition that you don't go too far from the river bank.in→on 2．Some rules should be made to forbid students of smoking.of→from3．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.去掉第一个to或struck→occurred4．No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago.exact→exactly 5．Owe to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.Owe→OwingⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516342)1．这张桌子的问题是放在我们屋里太大了.(The problem of ...is that...)答案：The problem of the desk is that it's too big for our room.2．我们决不会推迟这个计划的执行.(on no condition放在句首)答案：On no condition will we put off carrying out the plan.3．据报道，在那个国家很多工人在罢工.(be on strike)答案：It is reported that many workers are on strike in that country.4．那对孪生兄弟在性格方面互不相同.(differ)答案：The twins differ from each other in character.5．我反对别人那样跟我说话.(object to)答案：I object to being spoken to like that.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516343)(2018·唐山模拟)A new method of delivering data, which uses the visible spectrum (光谱) rather than radio waves, has been tested in a working office.Li-fi can deliver Internet access 100 times faster than traditional Wi-fi, offering speeds of up to 1 Gbps (gigabit per second). It requires a light source, such as a standard LED bulb, an Internet connection and a photo detector.It was tested this week using a Li-fi-enabled light bulb to transmit data at the speed of 1 Gbps. Laboratory tests have shown theoretical speeds of up to 224 Gpbs. When tested in an office, it allowed workers to access the Internet and in an industrial space，where it provided a smart lighting solution. Chief executive Deepak Solanki said that the technology could reach consumers “within three or four years”．The term Li-fi was first coined by Prof. Haas, who demonstrated the technology at a Ted conference in 2011. His talk, which has now been watched nearly two million times, showed an LED lamp streaming video. Prof. Haas described a future when billions of light bulbs could become wireless hot spots.One of the big advantages of Li-fi is the fact that, unlike Wi-fi, it does not interfere with other radio signals, so could be used on aircraft and in other places where interference is an issue.However, the technology also has its drawbacks－most notably the fact that it cannot be used outdoors in direct sunlight, because that would interfere with its signal. Neither can the technology travel through walls so initial use is likely to be limited to some places.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.本文主要是向读者介绍了一种被称作Li-fi的新的传播数据的方式.1．Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?A．The drawbacks of traditional Wi-fiB．The advantages of Li-fiC．Li-fi 100 times faster than Wi-fiD．Li-fi and Wi-fi解析：C[主旨大意题.通读全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍了一种被称作Li-fi的新的传播数据的方式，它的传播速度比Wi-fi快一百倍.故选C.]2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Traditional Wi-fi can reach speeds of up to 1 Gbps.B．The new technology has been put into use by consumers.C．Deepak Solanki showed the new technology at a conference in 2011.D．Li-fi can't be used without a light source, an Internet connection or a photo detector.解析：D[细节理解题.根据第二段中的“It requires a light source，such as a standard LED bulb，an Internet connection and a photo detector.”可知，D项所述内容正确.故选D.] 3．This passage may be ________.A．a piece of newsB．a science fictionC．a fashion magazineD．a product brochure解析：A[推理判断题.根据本文内容可判断.本文主要是向读者介绍了一种被称作Li-fi 的新的传播数据的方式.由此可推断出，本文最有可能是一则新闻.]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516344)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2018·安徽合肥第二次质量检测)Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water. As we all know，drinking water benefits your skin，muscles and organs.__1__ The major reason for that is related to human biological needs. When you're a baby，you're 75 percent water. Then，as the years get higher，you get drier. __2__It helps you lose weight, according to a study from the University of Birmingham.The researchers found that drinking 500 ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not. __3__All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels. 84 overweight adults were involved. Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water，while 43 were told to control their water intake before eating. After 12 weeks，the participants instructed to “preload” with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average. In addition, the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks. __4__Dr. Helen Parretti, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham，had this to say of the study: __5__Just drinking 500 ml of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight... and this could be an easy way for weight loss. Furthermore, it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight, making a potential contribution to public health.A．Another reason to drink water is right here.B．The study began with a weight management consultation.C．The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.D．But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas.E．It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.F．In contrast, those preloading once a day or never, lost just 1.76 pounds.G．So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.[语篇解读]本文讲述了一个研究发现：三餐前喝水有助于减肥.1．解析：E[根据上句“众所周知，喝水对你的皮肤、肌肉和器官有好处”可知，空处指喝水的另一个好处，故选E项“它还能帮助你预防某些疾病，改善心情”.E项中的It 指代上文中的“drinking water”.]2．解析：A[根据本段开头的“The major reason for that”和下文内容可知，空处讲的是喝水的另一个原因.故选A“饮水的另一原因在这儿”.]3．解析：B[本段讲述研究结果“饭前半小时喝水可以帮助减肥”.空处应选B项“这项研究始于一个体重咨询”引出下文实验的具体过程.]4．解析：F[根据上句“另外，每天三餐前都喝水的实验者12周期间减掉了9.48磅”可知，选F项，与空前一句进行对比，即“相反，那些一天只在一顿饭前喝水或不喝水的人只减掉了1.76磅”.]5．解析：C[根据空前的“had this to say of the study”和上文的实验可知，选C“这些发现的美好之处在于(告诉我们)减肥很简单”.]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516345)(2018·银川检测)From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1.________(they). Some watch TV 2.________go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways 3.________(spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 4. ________(make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, 5.________others don't cost anything at all. Some 6.________(collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 7.________man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and 8.________(think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However，to my brother they are 9.________(extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him 10.________(happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simplyfor fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.答案：1.themselves 2.or 3.to spend 4.making5．but/while 6.collections7.a8.thought9．extremely10.happier。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：选修八 Unit 2 Word版含答案
选修八Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516340)1．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, to stay (stay) out after 11 p．m.2．He has a strong objection to smoking (smoke) in public places, especially with females present.3．Why bother going/to go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?4．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the creativity of our people.5．Struck (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.6．The best way to undertake big projects is to force (force) them into your schedule.7．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream.8．Do you know any differences (differ) between British English and American English?9．Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining (obtain) water is not the least.10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house is finished.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516341)1．You can go swimming in condition that you don't go too far from the river bank. in→on 2．Some rules should be made to forbid students of smoking. of→from3．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan. 去掉第一个to或struck→occurred 4．No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago. exact→exactly5．Owe to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. Owe→OwingⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516342)1．这张桌子的问题是放在我们屋里太大了。
2019版一轮英语译林版练习：选修8 Unit 2 The universal language 含答案 精品
[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.2．Film has a much shorter history，especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.3．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried (carry) out regularly，can improve our health.4．Before he could run away，she seized him by the collar.5．We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information，maybe none of them serving as a solution.6．Jack has been in low spirits these days.Having broken up with his girlfriend last week，he was also fired by his boss yesterday.7．—How was your holiday?—It couldn’t have been more boring (bore)．I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.8．It was several minutes before we realized what was happening our dog was trapped in a newly-day tunnel.9．The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they are seeking (seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.10．—He has been in love with Mary for 8 years up till now.—They’ll get married sooner or later.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1．When it becomes evident that happened，Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.答案：that改为what2．The Forbidden City was once only accessible for the emperor，his family and senior officials.答案：to改为for3．The man was found guilty of armed robbery，and condemned with eightyears’imprisonment.答案：with改为to4．At first seeing the house appeared to be empty，but actually it wasn’t.答案：seeing改为sight5．The success of our task depended on everyone keep to the plan.答案：keep改为keeping6．I would like to apply to the position that you advertised on the Internet.答案：第二个to改为for7．I served as tour guide for Beijing International Travel Service last summer.答案：as后加a8．The insect can take on the color of its surrounding to protect itself.答案：surrounding改为surroundings9．The boat drove on the rocks，broke up and sank in a few minutes.答案：on改为against10．In the past，the man would go to the woman’s father and ask for her hand in marry.答案：marry改为marriageⅢ.完成句子1．Suddenly，a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl (抓住了那个女孩) and took her away，disappearing into the woods.2．The magazine was snatched from my hand before I could read it (我还没读)．3．Wherever you may go (无论你到哪里)，you can’t succeed without perseverance.4．He could not imagine a more peaceful scene (更祥和的景象)．5．You’re the only one who dares to admit mistakes (承认错误)．6．She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour (从一个邻居那里寻求帮助)．[能力提升练]Ⅳ.阅读理解ADonating blood is a simple thing to do，but it can make a big difference in the lives of others.The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour.The donation itself is only about 8—10 minutes on average.The steps in the process are：Step 1: Registration1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go overbasic eligibility (资格) and donation information.2．You will read information about donating blood，andwill be asked to show a donor card，driver’s license，orother form(s) of ID.Step 2: Health History & Mini-Physical1．You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have traveled.2．We will check your temperature，pulse，blood pressure and hemoglobin (血红蛋白) level present in a sample of blood.Step 3: The Donation1．We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw.This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds.2．The actual donation takes about 8－10 minutes，during which you will be seated comfortably.Certain donation types，such as platelets (血小板) or red cells can take up to 2 hours.3．When approximately a pint of blood has been collected，the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm.Step 4: Refreshments1．After donating，you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area.You can leave the site after 10－15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.2．Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives.1．Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?A．The process of blood donationB．The benefits of blood donationC．The importance of blood donationD．The preparations for blood donation解析：标题归纳题。
2019新优化高考英语外研版一轮复习模块检测卷：选修8 Module 2
Ⅰ.阅读理解In the dull twilight of the winter afternoon, Scarlett came to the end of the long road which had begun the night Atlanta fell. She had set her feet upon that road as a spoiled, selfish and untried girl, full of youth, warm of emotion, easily confused by life. Now, at the end of the road, there was nothing left of that girl. Hunger and hard labor, fear and constant pressure, the terrors of war and the terrors of Reconstruction had taken away all warmth and youth and softness. Around the core of her being, a shell of hardness had formed and, little by little, layer by layer, the shell had thickened during the endless months.But until this very day, two hopes had been left to support her. She had hoped that the war being over, life would gradually return to its old face. She had hoped that Ashley’s return would bring back some meaning into life. Now both hopes were gone. She realized that for her, for the whole South, the war would never end. The bitterest fighting, the most violent and cruel revenges, were just beginning. And Ashley was imprisoned forever by words which were stronger than any jail.Peace had failed her and Ashley had failed her, both in the same day, and it was as if the last crevice(裂口) in the shell had been closed, the final layer hardened. She had become what Grandma Fontaine had counseled against, a woman who had seen the worst and so had nothing else to fear. Not life nor Mother nor loss of love nor public opinion. Only hunger and her nightmare dream of hunger could make her afraid.A curious sense of lightness, of freedom, went through her now that she had finally hardened her heart against everything that tied her to the old days and the old Scarlett. She had made her decision and, thank God, she wasn’t afraid. She had nothing to lose and her mind was made up.语篇导读本文为记叙文。
2019年高考英语一轮复习练习：层级训练 选修8 Unit 2
第一部分选修八Unit 2Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号176926531．—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I'll go right away and pay him off__.2．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea why__ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.3．The athlete's years of hard training paid off__ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.4．Jane, you've made such great efforts that you are bound to pass__ (pass) the exam.5．I don't often go to the cinema at weekends, merely from time to__ time.6．His efforts to raise money for his program were in__ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.7．Although a teenager, Fred could not resist being told__ (tell) what to do and what not to do.8．Be reasonable__ (reason)—you can't expect him to finish all his work in so little time.9．With all his attention fixed__ (fix) on the computer game, the boy even didn't notice his mother come in.10．Please don't worry! Everything will be arriving in__ good condition.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号176926541．Not having prepared well, you are bound to__ (一定会) suffer great losses in the commercial trade.2．The considerate mother went upstairs to see if her baby was awake from time to time__ (时不时地)．3．It was the experienced doctor that brought her back to life__ (让她复活) after she stopped breathing so long.4．In my opinion, it is in vain__ (徒劳无功的) to forbid teenagers to smoke.It's essential to enable them to realize the harm of smoking.5．众所周知，对于鲍勃(Bob)要给我们升工资这个承诺，他已经食言了。
【教育资料】一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2The universal language单元综合测试英语试卷学习专用
2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2The universal language单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel now?A.Bored.B.Sleepy.C.Tired.2.What will the woman do?A.Phone her mother.B.Leave the house.C.Charge her cellphone.3.What is the weather like now?A.Cool and dry.B.Warm and dry.C.Cool and wet.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go to another drugstore nearby.B.Go back to the supermarket.C.Go to the hospital at once.5.Who is cleaning the window now?A.Kevin.B.Alice.C.Jack.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.In an office.C.In a printing house.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Finish his presentation in 20 minutes.B.Go back to the copy machine.C.Tell John to make new copies.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：话题12 选修八 Unit 2 Cloning 含答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解ADespite growing up in Croydon and Liverpool，neither Grace nor Paul felt at home in the city.After meeting at Staffordshire's Keele University，they fell in love with Skye on a geology field trip in 1979.“The island is only 50 miles north to south，but the variety of terrain(地形) and wildlife is impressive，” says Paul.Grace adds，“We both loved Gavin Maxwell's Ring of Bright Water and were really passionate about otters(水獭)．It was our dream to get away from the rat race，get married and run wildlife holidays and courses on Skye.”Five years and 29 loan applications later，they moved to Skye.They were relieved to say goodbye to crowds and traffic and found that the island (population: about 20,000) attracts like-minded people.“A lot of musicians and craftspeople move here，looking for peace，” says Grace.After locals started bringing them injured animals，they built a wildlife hospital and have since cared for 170 otters.Paul has gained a PhD in otter ecology and they've set up the International Otter Survival Fund ()，which supports conservation projects worldwide.Their three kids had carefree childhoods in a tight-knot community.“We could give them lots of freedom because people watch out for each other's children here，” Grace explains.She continues，“We go to Inverness (a town in northern Scotland) about once a year for a concert，but otherwise everything we want is here.You have to be mentally and practically self-sufficient.We built a metal shed (小屋)，but that took off in the 90 mph winds. Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet from November to March，which can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry.But we make up for it in the summer.With the long days，there's nowhere better.”Paul concludes，“There's something so special about living here and having a sense of be longing.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning含解析
试题习题、尽在百度选修8 Unit 2 Cloning克隆晨读·记忆Be Careful about CloningAfter a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist's hard work paid off when the twin clone turkeys werehatched with normal feather and claws. This breakthrough possibly enabled people to bring their adored pets back tolife. However, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were unabletoresist illnesses. This drawback cast him down. Merely 2 weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, which struckfrustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of an opera chorus to relievehis depression.Shortlyafterwards, the media published a conservative argument objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, andsuggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits from cloning.When interviewed, the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, “I'm not infavour of any arbitrary assumption, but undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure ofmaking loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.Altogether, being more careful is reasonable or we may walk into a side road.”谨慎对待克隆在最初一系列的实验和修正之后，科学家的辛苦工作终于取得了成功，一对双生的克隆火鸡孵化出来，羽毛和爪子都很正常.这一突破或许能让人们使他们喜爱的宠物死而复生.然而，使他不时地烦恼的是，因为它们无法抵抗疾病，使得它们的健康状况极差.这个缺点让他很沮丧.仅仅过了两个星期，克隆体和母体都死亡了，这使他内心里充满了挫折，他也因此在达到自己目标前就退休了，并选择加入歌剧合唱团来减轻消沉的感觉.之后不久，媒体就因为道德问题而发表了反对克隆的保守论点，并且建议宪法应该包括强制性的法规禁止通过克隆获得商业利益.当被采访时，科学家盯着天花板上的装饰物思考了一会儿，说：“我不赞成任何任意的假设，但是从事克隆与用面粉制作面包的简单过程确实不大相同.在我们积累了足够的准确知识前，任何实际操作都是徒劳无功的，注定会失败.总而言之，更加谨慎地对待克隆是合理的，否则我们或许会误入歧途.”I.单词盘点不同的 1.___________(vi.) 不同；相异→__________(adj.)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度合唱；合唱一面)面账、钱、人情；归功立刻；不退休；离退打(vi.操(n.烦假定；设假定；设规则；规章；法n罢打；撞击；罢最初的；开始虚荣的；自负的；徒劳抵抗；对缺点；不利条仅；只；不装不能的；不会羽火爪；脚崇拜；爱慕；喜孵出；孵卵；孵公道讲道理合情理的短语回顾II.__________________ 5.使……刻骨铭心得到好结果；取得成功；偿清1. ____________________________________ 不时；偶尔6. 2.沮丧；不愉快____________________________________使复生；使复活赞成；支持3. __________________7. 白费力气；枉费心机__________________ 做一定或注定4.()……8.__________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度__________________ III.句式扫描disease to the next generation.very develop normally was she seemed to其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死P11)教材encouraging.(. 看来多莉是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞.但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代掉，4.Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have 2.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill..接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息been extinct longer than 10,000 years..就我们现在所知，你不可能克隆那些绝种了一万年以上的动物3.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animalsmay die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist thatIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空3.___________(owe) to the rain , the match was cancelled.after a lot him ，his hard working earned 1.At last4.The fact____________he has failed several times makes him very．he__________(retire)upset.making st night，the earthquake___________(strike) the place，5.The news __________house prices will fall has causedmanypeople to sell their houses at lower prices．much damage.Ⅳ.单句改错the those to under to 3.It is _______________(forbid) sell alcohol1.It remains to be seen that the newly formed committee's policy can age of 18 here.I couldn't say anything____________(owe)to my 4.At that moment，be put into practice.2.There is not much different in price between the two computers. sadness.3.Whether we need to spend more time on the project have not been 5.They were asked to______________(regular)the traffic. discussed.many with have______________(bother) 6.I'm sorry to you so4.We may ask her a few questions questions on such an occasion. to make sure we know exactly.短语填空Ⅱwhat she wants.5.Lots of people don't bother go through a marriage ceremony these have a ，shortly afterin favor ofdiffer from，，take turns，，pay offdays.be bound to ，be appropriate to，object to，great impact on1.Many people_____________________experimentation on animals.2.It took them three years to___________________the debt.，3.Man_________________beasts in that the former is able to laughwhile the latter aren't.4.They____________________to look after the baby.I was__________________Ms.Li.5.In their discussion，6.Warnings about the dangers of smoking seem to_______________that age group.7.John passed through a difficult period_____________________hismother's death.8.His formal style of speaking____________________the occasion.9.We________________win the victory.Ⅲ单句填词.supposedUnited1.The Nationswaspeaceglobal for _________________.(undertake)responsibilitykeeping2.He strongly objects to______________ (be)treated like a child.仔细审题、认真作答．I.单词盘点1.differ;different2.exact3.twinmercial5.straightforward6.undertake7.breakthrough8.procedure9.carrier10.cast 11.altogether 12.arbitrary 13.correction 14.object；objection 15.medium 16.obtain 17.attain 18.moral19.conservative 20.forbid 21.accumulate 22.constitution pulsory 24.opera 25.chorus 26.loaf 27.flour28.owe 29.shortly 30.retire；retirement 31.bother 32.assumption；assume 33.regulation 34.strike 35.initial 36.vain37.resist 38.drawback 39.merely 40.decoration 41.unable 42.feather 43.turkey 44.claw 45.adore 46.hatch47.reasonableII.短语回顾1.pay off2.cast down3.in favour of4.(be) bound to (do)5.strike...into one's heart6.from time to time7.bring back to life8.in vain9.in good/poor condition10.owe...to...11.object toIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.retired2.struck3.forbidden4.owing5.regulate6．botheredⅡ.短语填空1.object to2.pay off3.differs from4.took turns5．in favour of6.have a great impact on7.shortly after 8．was appropriate to9.are bound toⅢ.单句填词1.to undertake2.being3.owing4.that5.thatⅣ.单句改错1.that→whether2.different→difference3.have→has4.exact→exactly5.bother后加to。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习选修8 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·福建高中毕业班质检)The World Health Organization (WHO) said thatprocessed meat may be carcinogenic(致癌的)．Do you still dare eat cancer-linkedprocessed meat? Here are some comments on the website.Bill (Australia) I’d rather live a short, pleasant life than a long，unhappy one,denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it’s not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we have—if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So, I won’t change my habit.I am going to have a bacon sandwich, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I feel like it.Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking？I don’t think so.According to the WHO 34，000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012, 8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processe d meat.I’ll take the chance.Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn’t say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.Van(China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians(素食者)．So for your health, the environment and future generations, it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一些网民对于世界卫生组织公布的食用加工肉制品可能致癌的这一信息的个人看法。
2019版一轮优化探究英语练习选修八 Unit 2 The universal language Word版含答案
单独成册对应学生用书第249页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．IdoubtifIwillcometolistentohisspeechnexttime.Itcouldn'thavebeen________infact.A．anyworse B．sobadC．anybetter D．sogood解析：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
根据前一句内容可推知此句要表达的是“他的演讲再糟糕不过了”。
故A项正确。
答案：A2．Statisticsshowthatinthefirstquarteroftheyearthedivorcerateis14.6percent.Thismeansabout5,166famili esinChina________everyday.A．breakdown B．breakawayC．breakout D．breakup解析：根据上句推断应该是指“家庭的破裂、解体”。
breakup结束，破碎，终止，符合句意。
breakdown出故障，身体垮了；breakaway拆除；breakout(战争，灾难的)爆发。
答案：D3．Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A．since B．untilC．when D．before解析：考查连词。
句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。
“Thereis＋时间＋before...”为固定句式，意为“还有多长时间，某事就会发生”。
答案：D4．Jennywas________tohearthenewsthattheirteamdidn'twinthegame.A．castaside B．castawayC．castoff D．castdown解析：句意为：Jenny听到她们球队没有赢得比赛的消息很沮丧。
castaside扔，抛，废弃，废除；castaway扔掉；castoff脱下，解开，摆脱，抛弃；castdown沮丧，泄气，气馁(常用于被动结构或作表语)，所以选D。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修八 Unit 2 The universal language Word版含答案
单独成册对应学生用书第249页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time.It couldn't have been ________ in fact. A．any worse B．so badC．any better D．so good解析：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
根据前一句内容可推知此句要表达的是“他的演讲再糟糕不过了”。
故A项正确。
答案：A2．Statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent.This means about 5,166 families in China ________ every day.A．break down B．break awayC．break out D．break up解析：根据上句推断应该是指“家庭的破裂、解体”。
break up结束，破碎，终止，符合句意。
break down出故障，身体垮了；break away拆除；break out(战争，灾难的)爆发。
答案：D3．There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.A．since B．untilC．when D．before解析：考查连词。
句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。
“There is＋时间＋before...”为固定句式，意为“还有多长时间，某事就会发生”。
答案：D4．Jenny was ________ to hear the news that their team didn't win the game.A．cast aside B．cast awayC．cast off D．cast down解析：句意为：Jenny听到她们球队没有赢得比赛的消息很沮丧。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(外研版)练习：选修八 Module 2 The Renaissance Word版含答案
课时作业(三十七)题型组合练——练速度(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for ￡4 an hour. Service is efficient with last orders at 5 a．m.. The daily happy hour between 6 p．m. and 9 p．m. includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for ￡9.●Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4855 3956，M Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师) Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. There's no wine menu—simply take your bottle from the shelf.●Open 11：00 a．m.—11：30 p．m., El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB：Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places，Negro Cueva de Cafe is the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian，Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.●Open 9：30 a．m.—7：00 p．m., Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000, negrocue v La CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and you'll be faced with a pizza. Don't worry. It's the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.●Open 8：00 p．m.—2：00 a．m., Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook.[语篇解读]本文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目、地址、营业时间及联系电话等。
2019高考英语一轮 选修八 Unit 2复习题及答案解析
Unit 2CloningⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
George: Hi, Heather, I was wondering if you're available tomorrow evening.Heather: Well, George, I guess I am.__1__ do you ask?George: I have just gotten a pair of Star Wars movie tickets from a friend and was thinking of __2__(invite) you along for the opening show. Are you interested?Heather: Yeah, definitely! Thanks a lot!George: No problem.[来源:学,科,网]Heather: I really wanted to watch Star Wars on the opening day __3__ the tickets were sold out. How did you manage to get hold of __4__？George：__5__ friend of mine works at Pepsi headquarters. He was able to get the tickets for free, and then he sold 2 to me for $50 a piece.Heather: You paid $50 for each ticket? That's much __6__(expensive)than the regular price!新_课_标第_一_网George: Not really __7__(consider) the fact that other people __8__(pay) as high as $200 each on the “black market”．Heather: I'm really honored you went thro ugh all this trouble just for my __9__. I really appreciate that. So, what time are we going?George: The movie starts at 10 pm. We __10__ get there at least 1 hour earlier because there'll be a big line. I could pick you up at your house at 8, if that's OK with you.答案 1.Why 2.inviting 3.but 4.them 5.A 6.more expensive7.considering8.are paying9.sake10.shouldⅡ.完形填空(2018·北京卷)Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter, a gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola __1__ for four hours a day, five days a week.At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That's especially impressive.__2__she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly.She often sees double and can't __3__ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom __4__ that even though she couldn't see __5__ , she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the __6__ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more __7__ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit.She doesn't let her __8__ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.新_课_标第_一_网She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam.Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to __10__ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.To be a gymnast, one must be brave.The beam is probably the most __11__ for anyone because it's four inches wide.At the state competition, Lola didn't fall __12__ the beam.In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.Lola doesn't want to be __13__ differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision __14__.She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't thinkthey need to know.Her mom is amazed by her __15__ attitude.Lola never thinks about __16__.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her __17__ is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids __18__ she grows up.Lola is__19__of all her hard work and success.She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too.Her __20__ for others is “just believe in yourself”．【解题导语】在狭窄的平衡木上跳跃就不容易了，然而Lole Walter，一个十三岁的体操运动员，在这方面却是一名能手。
一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2The universal language单元综合测试英语试卷
2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2The universal language单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel now?A.Bored.B.Sleepy.C.Tired.2.What will the woman do?A.Phone her mother.B.Leave the house.C.Charge her cellphone.3.What is the weather like now?A.Cool and dry.B.Warm and dry.C.Cool and wet.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Go to another drugstore nearby.B.Go back to the supermarket.C.Go to the hospital at once.5.Who is cleaning the window now?A.Kevin.B.Alice.C.Jack.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.In an office.C.In a printing house.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Finish his presentation in 20 minutes.B.Go back to the copy machine.C.Tell John to make new copies.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(牛津版)练习：选修八 Unit 2 The universal language Word版含答案
单独成册 对应学生用书第249页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time.It couldn't have been ________ in fact. A．any worse B．so badC．any better D．so good解析：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
根据前一句内容可推知此句要表达的是“他的演讲再糟糕不过了”。
故A项正确。
答案：A2．Statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent.This means about 5,166 families in China ________ every day.A．break down B．break awayC．break out D．break up解析：根据上句推断应该是指“家庭的破裂、解体”。
break up结束，破碎，终止，符合句意。
break down出故障，身体垮了；break away拆除；break out(战争，灾难的)爆发。
答案：D3．There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.A．since B．untilC．when D．before解析：考查连词。
句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。
“There is＋时间＋before...”为固定句式，意为“还有多长时间，某事就会发生”。
答案：D4．Jenny was ________ to hear the news that their team didn't win the game.A．cast aside B．cast awayC．cast off D．cast down解析：句意为：Jenny听到她们球队没有赢得比赛的消息很沮丧。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习习题 选修8 Unit 2 含解析
第一部分选修八Unit 2Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831312(2015·北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习)Culture and CuisineThe United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel toParis and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine(烹饪)and he's likely to answer，“McDonalds.”Ask the same thing of anyAmerican citizen on any American street and I'm afraid you'd get the sameanswer, or something close to it.Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts.The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we're pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. That's right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more common at home than in restaurants.In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine becomes popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.文章大意：该文是说明文.主要介绍关于美国饮食的变化历程.1．According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being ________.A．dull and changelessB．rich and variousC．popular and deliciousD．disagreeable and unpleasant答案：A细节理解题.A项枯燥并无变化；B项丰富并多变的；C项受欢迎且味道鲜美的；D项不赞成且不愉快的.根据第二段的．..the sad truth is that American cuisine is becoming more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live可知，美国的烹饪无变化.故选A.2．It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that ________.A．cuisines of other countries play a more important role in AmericaB．American cuisine has become increasingly lacking in varietyC．American cuisine tends to vary because of immigrationD．American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines答案：B推理判断题.通读全文，文中多次出现“homogeneous... homogenization...”说明American cuisine 正在模式化，统一化，甚至同化了一些外来的饮食.故选B.3．From the passage, we know that grits and gravy ________.A．were cooked with new materials after the Civil WarB．are gaining popularity in the south of AmericaC．were more popular over ten years agoD．are seldom served in restaurants答案：B推理判断题.根据文章第四段的“grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities...”说明American cuisine 流行起来了. 从后文的“time will tell...in other regions”能看出来这种流行现在还局限在南方.故选B.4．What's the writer's attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America?A．Concerned and cautious.B．Hopeless and doubtful.C．Positive and supportive.D．Critical and disapproving.答案：C细节理解题.Concerned and cautious担心的和认真的；Hopeless and doubtful无希望的并怀疑的；Positive and supportive积极并支持的；Critical and disapproving批评和否定的.通读全文，并根据文章的最后一句话it's amazing and heartening to see one of our... 说明作者的是积极并支持的.所以选C.Ⅱ.七选五导学号01831314根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.(2015·开封市二模)In the winter months, most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.__1__ Here are some ideas：◆Take out some old gamesAfter hours of being indoors, kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family.__2__◆ Cook togetherCooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved.__3__ Kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they've had a hand in making the finished product.◆ Make use of that big projectYou may have spring cleaning plans, but get a head start on that big clean-out project this winter.__4__ Let your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room.Once the project is complete, all of you will feel satisfied to work together.◆ Go on an indoor adventureStaying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids.__5__ Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood.A.Encourage your kids to join in the project.B.Set aside more hours for your work.C.Assign everyone a job, like mixing or frying.D.Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter.E．Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.F．Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later.G．With a little activity, you can prevent the winter blues.文章大意：本文是生活知识类小短文.主要告诉我们如何尽力让孩子在冬天保持身心健康.1．G根据题干和G中的关键词：the winter blues(冬季抑郁)，active，healthy，activity 判断答案.故选G.2．F根据题干和F中的关键词：activity，old games，refresh，判断答案.故选F.3．C根据题干和C中的关键词：the whole family can get involved, recipe，cook, book，assign等判断答案.故选C.4．A根据题干和A中的关键词：join in, involve，project等判断答案.故选A.5．E根据题干和E中的关键词：indoor，activity，ice skating or roller skating rink，gym 等判断答案.故选E.Ⅲ.语法填空导学号01831315阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2015·黑龙江佳木斯重点中学一模)Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based __1__ colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use __2__ toexpress heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very __3__(anger) about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods __4__(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, __5__(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a __6__(light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink __7__ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the __8__(twenty) century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color __9__ shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is __10__ opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful(深情的). Someone who is blue is very sad.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：本文介绍了美国习语中颜色的含义.1．命题立意：考查介词.答案：on be based on 以……为基础.2．命题立意：考查代词.答案：it it代替前文提到的red.3．命题立意：考查词形转换.答案：angry用形容词作表语；very副词修饰形容词.4．命题立意：考查时态语态.答案：are called被称为“炽热”.5．命题立意：考查词形转换.答案：especially especially作状语，修饰全句，本句实际是省略句.6．命题立意：考查比较级.答案：lighter粉红色是比较浅一点的红色；所以用light的比较级形式.7．命题立意：考查引导词.答案：when when引导的时间状语从句；当他们健康的时候，人们就说they are in the pink.8．命题立意：考查数词.答案：twentieth20世纪是第20世纪，应用序数词.9．命题立意：考查定语从句.答案：that/which本句是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，并且先行词是color，表示“物”.10．命题立意：考查冠词.答案：the the opposite of 在……的对立面.Ⅳ.短文改错导学号01831316假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2015·沈阳市郊联体二模)Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman ，which works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife were taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry. “Help! Help ！” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Without hesitate, he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man so fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him from the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. He was very excited to say a word. All the people there crowd around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air.答案：Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman ，which whoworks very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife were was taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard ∧acry. “Help! Help ！” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a drown drowningman struggling in the water. Without hesitate hesitation ， he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man so asfast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him from throughthe waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. He was very tooexcited to say a word. All the people there crowd crowdedaround Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air. 1. 命题立意：考查定语从句.解析：which →who 定语从句的先行词是policeman ，应用who 引导非限制性定语从句.故which 改为who.2．命题立意：考查主谓一致.解析：were →was as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词与as well as 前的名词或代词保持一致.故were 改为was.3. 命题立意：考查冠词.解析：cry 前加a cry 为名词，前应加不定冠词，故在其前加a.4. 命题立意：考查非谓语动词.解析：drown →drowning 此处是正在溺水的男士，drown 应用现在分词形式，故drown改为drowning.5. 命题立意：考查名词.解析：hesitate→hesitation without为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故hesitate 改为hesitation.6．命题立意：考查副词.解析：so→as as...as one can/could某人尽可能……，应将so改为as.7. 命题立意：考查介词.解析：from→through through the waves穿越海浪，故from改为through.8. 命题立意：考查句式.解析：very→too too...to do...太……而不能做…….9. 命题立意：考查时态.解析：crowd→crowded这是发生在过去的事情，crowd应用过去时.故crowd改为crowded.10. 命题立意：考查副词.解析：and前的up去掉cheer欢呼，cheer up加油，故将up去掉.。
2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练题选修8U2及答案
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修8U2及答案2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修8U2及答案阅读理解。
“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good” — these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students—“so passive” —and2.By “permissive period in education” (L1, para.2) the author means a time ______.A.when children are allowed to do what they wish toB.when everything can be taught at schoolC.when every child can be educatedD.when children are permitted to receive education3.The main idea of the passage is that _______.A.parents should leave their children aloneB.kids should have more activities at schoolC.it's time to be more strict with our kidsD.parents should always set a good example to their kids参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管教,听之任之对孩子的学习带来的负面影响,建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。
2019人教版高考英语一轮复习选修82Unit2知能演练轻松闯关含答案
It’s about 35 miles long and runs 7，500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps，a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of$12 billion！28 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany’s leader，Chancellor Angela Merkel，France’s president，Francois Hollande，and Italy’s prime minister，Matteo Renzi，were all there to celebrate，as was Austria’s chancellor Christian Kern.It’s called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually，325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。
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单独成册对应学生用书第249页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time.It couldn't have been ________ in fact. A．any worse B．so badC．any better D．so good解析：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
根据前一句内容可推知此句要表达的是“他的演讲再糟糕不过了”。
故A项正确。
答案：A2．Statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent.This means about 5,166 families in China ________ every day.A．break down B．break awayC．break out D．break up解析：根据上句推断应该是指“家庭的破裂、解体”。
break up结束，破碎，终止，符合句意。
break down出故障，身体垮了；break away拆除；break out(战争，灾难的)爆发。
答案：D3．There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.A．since B．untilC．when D．before解析：考查连词。
句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。
“There is＋时间＋before...”为固定句式，意为“还有多长时间，某事就会发生”。
答案：D4．Jenny was ________ to hear the news that their team didn't win the game.A．cast aside B．cast awayC．cast off D．cast down解析：句意为：Jenny听到她们球队没有赢得比赛的消息很沮丧。
cast aside扔，抛，废弃，废除；cast away扔掉；cast off脱下，解开，摆脱，抛弃；cast down沮丧，泄气，气馁(常用于被动结构或作表语)，所以选D。
答案：D5．After the students put up a Christmas tree in the centre，the classroom ________ a holiday appearance.A．relied on B．took onC．looked on D．threw light on解析：句意为：同学们在教室中央挂了圣诞树后，教室就呈现出一种假期氛围。
take on呈现，符合句意。
答案：B6．Since Perry went abroad，his house has been neglected and weeds are ________ everywhere.A．winding up B．springing upC．lighting up D．rising up解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：自从佩里出国了，他的房子无人打理，杂草肆意生长。
wind up清算；spring up涌现，萌芽，迅速生长；light up点燃，照亮；rise up上升。
答案：B7．—Tom，you didn't come to the party last night?—I ________，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A．had to B．didn'tC．was going to D．wouldn't解析：从上文看“汤姆昨天晚上没有参加晚会”，下文回答应该是“我本来打算参加的”，要用过去将来时，故选C。
答案：C8．The error he made in the work will make a good ________ against his promotion. A．reputation B．considerationC．impression D．prejudice解析：考查名词词义辨析。
句意为：他在工作中犯的这个错误将给他的晋升带来很大的损害。
reputation名誉，名声；consideration考虑；impression印象；prejudice偏见。
根据句意可知D项最合适。
9．To strengthen Japan's diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world，Abe (安倍) ________ a greater role for his country in international affairs since he took office. A．sought B．had soughtC．is seeking D．has been seeking解析：考查动词的时态。
根据题干中的since从句可知，主句要使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故选D。
答案：D10．You may take them all home ________.A．even if you can B．if canC．unless so D．if possible解析：if possible＝if it is possible，意为“如果可能的话”，是条件状语从句的省略。
答案：D11．Listeners are often advised to ________ what the speaker is going to deliver in his speech as a whole rather than a point or two in it.A．seize B．snatchC．grasp D．master解析：句意为：听众经常被建议要从整体上领会说话者打算表达的意思，而不是只领会说话者的只言片语。
grasp抓住，掌握，领会，符合句意。
seize抓住，占领；snatch突然抢走；master掌握，精通。
答案：C12．—It's Mary's own fault if she feels ________ at the party.—She makes no effort to be friendly to people.A．cut out B．stood outC．left out D．made out解析：cut out停止，剪下，取代；stand out突出；leave out遗漏，不考虑；make out明白，理解。
句意为：——如果玛丽感觉在聚会上被遗忘，那是她自己的错。
——她没有努力地去对别人友好。
答案：C13．Patient ________ he was，he didn't like waiting that long.A．if B．whenC．since D．as解析：句意为：他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。
由句意可知主从句为让步关系，故as符合。
本题是as引导的让步状语从句，从句的表语patient放在从句句首引起倒装。
14．The plan he ________ at the meeting is under consideration now and the result will be ________ soon.A．put up with；put upB．came up with；come upC．put forward；put upD．came up with；come out解析：put up with忍受；put forward提出；come up with想出；come out出版，发行；come up 走近，出现；put up张贴，搭建，留宿。
句意为：他在会议上提出的计划现在正在考虑之中，结果将很快被公布。
根据句意C正确。
答案：C15．When I opened the door，I found the ground ________ by fallen leaves.A．having covered B．to coverC．covered D．cover解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意为：当我打开门，我发现地面被落叶覆盖。
covered作宾语the ground的宾语补足语，二者为被动关系。
答案：CⅡ.阅读理解A(建议用时7′)Evenyone is talking about it in American high schools.Whether they are hip-hop fans or just students or teachers who listen to good music of any genre (类型)，they all have one thing in common: an obsession with Hamilton，a hip-hop musical (音乐片) about the forgotten founding father of the United States on the $10 bill.What makes this musical so different from all the other ones?“Everybody is so excited about it，” Mark Madama，associate professor of musical theater at the University of Michigan，said，“It is something for the students.Hip-hop music is what they listen to when they are walking down the street and all of a sudden，now that is also the music that is in musical theater.”The full title of the show is Hamilton：An American Musical，and it tells the stories of Alexander Hamilton's life：from a homeless orphan to Washington's right hand man (得力助手)，from an unknown to war hero.The idea of a Broadway musical about a founding father with hip-hop music has gotten enough attention on its own.One of the most amazing details of this phenomenon is that most of the students have never even seen it.Nazareth High School junior Maddy Schierl has never seen the show live but said she stillrelates to it deeply.“There is so much emotion in the music that I feel like I have experienced the show's essence (本质) without even having to see it，” Schierl said.Students and teachers are finding other ways to fall in love with Hamilton，whether they do it through listening to its music，watching short videos on YouTube or even studying it in the classroom.Katja Stonebraker，who teaches AP US history at Cary-Grove High School，described the musical as “a teacher's dream”．Stonebraker plans to use Hamilton more in the future because of the interesting perspective it tells Hamilton's story from.“You see these old dead guys，and they are who you have to memorize and learn，” Stonebraker said，“But I think Hamilton makes history real and relatable.”[语篇解读]本文讲述一个关于被遗忘的美国建国之父的嘻哈音乐，它在学生当中受欢迎。