2021届新中考英语冲刺备考复习 词语运用
初中英语中考复习 【】七年级下册Unit 5 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)
【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】beautiful形容词变副词______________ friendly形容词变名词______________ lazy形容词变名词______________shy形容词变名词______________Africa名词变形容词______________Australia名词变形容词______________danger名词变形容词______________save动词变名词______________sleep名词变形容词______________【一词多义】1. down ___________________ _______________ ___________________ Sit down, please.I feel really down these days.Walk down the road, and turn left at the first crossing.2. kind _______________ _______________ _________________ Elephant is a kind of animals.The little boy is kind of shy.Mary is really kind to us.3. place _____________ ______________I can’t decide which place to hold my birthday party.You can just place the vase here.4. water ________________ ____________________If you feel thirsty, just drink some water.Water the flowers, or they will die.5. over ________________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Class is over at 3:45.The plane is flying over the forest.He is over30.Please go over what you write before you hand in your paper.6. save _______________ ________________ _______________Please save the files before you turn off your computer.Policemen are to save the boy in the river.Jane saved money for the coming Christmas.【词汇用法】1. friendly: adj./be friendly to sb.2. danger: n./be of danger/in danger3. cut: v./cut sth./cut的短语:cut down_____________________ cut up_____________________ cut off_____________________cut out_____________________ cut in_____________________4. forget: v./forget to do sth./forget doing sth./forget sth.相关词辨析: stop vs. continue vs. forget vs. rememberstop: stop to do/stop doingcontinue: continue to do/continue doingforget: forget to do/forget doingremember: remember to do/remember doing【攻占语法】时态(一般现在时)一、一般现在时的基本形式: _______________________________二、一般现在时的动词变化规则:三、一般现在时的基本意义:1. 表示阶段性习惯性发生的动作2. 表示事实或真理四、一般现在时的时间状语:时间状语1. 频度副词: often, always, frequently, sometimes, usually, seldom, hardly ever, never2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般现在时，从句需要用到一般现在时五、主谓一致:1. 原则: 主语单数，谓语单数; 主语复数，谓语复数2. 请判断主语下列条件下谓语的单复数情况,谓语为单数，则填写单数，谓语为复数，则填写复数单数名词____________复数名词____________不可数名词____________第三人称单数____________第三人称复数____________不定代词____________动词ing形式____________从句____________表示时间，金钱等意思的词____________ The+adj. ____________a /an+n. ____________ and连接两个名词时____________ not only A but also B ____________ either A or B ____________ neither A nor B____________ not A but B ____________ There _______ three apples____________ There _______ one egg and two pears________ My family ________(like) to talk with others.____ People _________(travel) around the world.____【词汇练习】1.I like a ________ which are cute and smart such as dolphins and Koalas.2.Koalas are kinds of lazy. They are from A ________.3.We school is very b ________. You can see trees and flowers everywhere.4.Let’s stop him from c ________ down the trees. It’s bad for our earth.5.Everyone should remember “No trading, no killing”, because more and more wild animals are in great d________.6.In the picture we can see some men cutting d________ a big tree in a village.7.People kill e________ for ivory.8.There are five stars in the f ________ of China.9.Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.rry is much f ________ than most of the kids in our class, and he never argues with others.11.G ________ have long necks and they can pick up the leaves in the tall tree.12.People kill lots of elephants for their i ________.13.David felt bored and decided to do some reading to k ________ the time.14.You can find all k _______ of animals in the zoo.15.Tom didn’t use to do his homework. He was one of the l ________ boys in his class.16.The dog can walk on two l ________ and always makes others laugh.17.There is no bridge o ________ the river, so we can’t cross the river.18.Keeping p_________, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old.19.The zoo is one of my favorite p ________. I go there every weekend.20.The bus driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about s ________ a life.21.I'm afraid to watch s________ movies when I stay at home alone at night.22.Don’t be s ________ when you speak English to foreigners.23.Look! The baby is s ________. Please keep quiet.24.There will be rain in the s ________ tomorrow. But in the north it’s still dry without any rain.25.The dove, the gentle white bird, has been the s________ of peace.26.The milk must be s ________ in the fridge.27.The little flowers must be w ________ every four days.28.The baby koala s ________ in the tree at night, not in the bed.29.Wu Song is not afraid of tigers. He fights against the tiger and finally k ________ it.30.She is a l ________ girl. She doesn’t want to help her mother do anything.【语法练习】1.I ___________ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.2.The train will start soon. If Jack ______ (be) late, he can’t go with us, I’m afraid.3.Unless it______(rain), we’ll visit Hangzhou Wild Animal Park this weekend.4.The new piano______(play) well. I like it very much.5.Don’t touch anything unless your chemistry teacher______(tell) you to.6.Not only my parents but also I________(go) the zoo this afternoon.7.Not only spoken English but also written English ____ (be) important.8.First, I ________(get) up early and choose one kind of sports every day to keep fit.9.What about you, my dear friend? What ________(be) your plans in winter vacation? I look forward to hearingfrom you.10.Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day. Sowhat ______________(make) people think and behave in certain ways?ually, a messenger ___________________(stay) in the position(职位) for three years.12.When you have time to have a wonderful trip, you can choose this city. It’s a beautiful city with wonderfulplaces which ________(attract) many tourists every year.13.For example, whoever ________(break) the traffic rules must be punished.14.If you look clean, people ________(feel) as if you are a hard-working person.15.Xu said “I ________(raise) the awareness (意识) about the environment we live in, also the hope in 10 animals’eyes through my work, giving animals an opportunity means giving ourselves the same one.” So the performance was a great success.16.Attitudes toward naps ________(be) quite different when comparing the US and China.17.Other countries have also found ways to deal with the problem. In San Francisco, US, each shopping bag______________(cost) cents.18.Night owls(people who go to bed late) ________(be) 10 percent more likely(有可能的) to die during theperiod of the study.19.It not only ________(come) with a special detachable(可拆卸的) box for a teenager’s all high-tech products,but also can be used as a bedside cabinet(床头柜) in a hotel room.20.The school ________(provide) the students with many different courses which are based on their interests andabilities.【参考答案】beautiful形容词变副词beautifully friendly形容词变名词friendlazy形容词变名词lazinessshy形容词变名词shyness Africa名词变形容词African Australia名词变形容词Australian danger名词变形容词dangerous save动词变名词safetysleep名词变形容词sleepy1. down 向下心情沮丧直走Sit down, please.I feel really down these days.Walk down the road, and turn left at the first crossing.2. kind 种类有点友好的Elephant is a kind of animals.The little boy is kind of shy.Mary is really kind to us.3. place 地方放置I can’t decide which place to hold my birthday party. You can just place the vase here.4. water 水浇水If you feel thirsty, just drink some water.Water the flowers, or they will die.5. over 结束在…上方超过检查Class is over at 3:45.The plane is flying over the forest.He is over30.Please go over what you write before you hand in your paper.6. save 保存拯救节约Please save the files before you turn off your computer. Policemen are to save the boy in the river.Jane saved money for the coming Christmas.3. cut: v./cut sth./cut的短语:cut down砍倒cut up切碎cut off切除cut out取消cut in插嘴一、一般现在时的基本形式: do/does二、一般现在时的动词变化规则:五、主谓一致:1. 原则: 主语单数，谓语单数; 主语复数，谓语复数2. 请判断主语下列条件下谓语的单复数情况,谓语为单数，则填写单数，谓语为复数，则填写复数单数名词单数复数名词复数不可数名词单数第三人称单数单数第三人称复数复数不定代词单数动词ing形式单数从句单数表示时间，金钱等意思的词单数The+adj. 单数a /an+n. 单数and连接两个名词时复数not only A but also B 就近原则either A or B 就近原则neither A nor B就近原则not A but B 就近原则There _______ three apples复数There _______ one egg and two pears单数My family ________(like) to talk with others单数People _________(travel) around the world.复数【词汇练习】Animals Australia beautiful cutting danger down elephants flag forget friendlier Giraffes ivory kill kinds laziest legs over pets places saving scary shy sleeping south symbol saved watered sleeps kills lazy【语法练习】do is rains plays tells go is get are makes stays attracts breaks feel raise are costs are comes provides。
考点37 词汇运用-备战2021年中考英语复习考点一遍过 (学生版)
考点37 词汇运用命题预测词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。
近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：(1)根据汉语提示完成句子；(2)用所给词的适当形式填空；(3)根据首字母提示完成句子；(4)选词填空。
3. 题型分析：词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 考点预测：我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。
预计2019年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
解题策略：词语运用之解题策咯要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。
1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。
例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。
在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2021中考英语分题型复习：词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)专项训练1
2021中考英语分题型复习：词汇运用（用所给词的适当形式填空）专项训练1一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.China is the ________(three)nation that sent a person into space.2.Nowadays, shared ________(car) are becoming more and more popular.3.People were ________(complete)shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.4.So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.5.Beijing Opera, an important part of Chinese culture, ________(have) a history of over 200 years.二、Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.1.Safety ________（come）first.2.All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ________（save）the young man.3.I'm sorry to take your schoolbag ________ (careless).4.Seeing is ________ (believe).5.After New China was ________(found), people lived a happy life.6.The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.7.Most people don't like ________（rain）days because they make people feel sad.8.To my disappointment, the new movie is so ________ (meaning).9.Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.10.Subways make our lives ________（easy）than before.三、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
2021届新中考英语冲刺精品复习词汇运用
中考状元 ·生物
4. Prepare yourself for everything ahead (在前面) of time，and you will be successful.
5. Teenagers (青少年) are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence.
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中考状元 ·生物
6. What e lse should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?
【解析】根据“besides planting more trees”除了种更多的树，固定搭配 What else 还 有什么。除了多植树，我们还应该做些什么来保护环境？故填 else。
2021届新中考英语冲刺精品复习
词汇运用
学技法·讲透练活 练考题·把脉中考
中考状元 ·生物
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中考状元 ·生物
首字母提示型
考查在上下文语境中的判断推理能力，结合句意和上下文来填空，侧重考察句意理 解和对词汇的熟悉程度。答题时要注意检查所填词汇的形式以及时态是否正确。
1. 翻译句子，结合首字母进行试填。 2. 分析句子结构，结合词性、句意、首字母确定答案。
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中考状元 ·生物
2. Her parents are tall but she is of m edium height. 【解析】结合语境，她的父母很高，但她中等身高。故填 medium。 3. Chinese people like eat r ice and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread. 【解析】结合生活经验和语境，中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。 rice 是不可数名词。故填 rice。
2021中考英语复习冲刺之常考词组考前过一遍
2021中考英语复习冲刺之常考词组考前过一遍1. a number of，the number ofa number of 许多，谓语动词用复数；the number of …的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.学生的数量在增长。
2. in front of，in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面；in the front of 范围内的前面。
In the front of the room sits a boy.在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。
3. three of us，the three of usthree of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个；the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)。
The three of us——Tom，Jack and I went to the cinema yesterday. 我们三个——汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。
4. by bus，on the busby bus 乘公交车，表手段，方式，不用冠词；on the bus 在公交车上，表范围。
They went there by bus last year.去年，它们乘公交车去的那里。
5. for a moment，for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿；for the moment 暂时，一时。
Thinking for a moment，he agreed.想了一会儿，他同意了。
6. next year，the next yearnext year 明年，将来时间状语；the next year 第二年，过去将来时间状语。
He said he would go abroad the next year.他说他第二年会出国。
7. take advice，take the(one's) advicetake advice 征求建议；take the advice 接受建议。
2021届新中考英语冲刺精品复习 词语运用
习题链接
G 1 ahead 2 direction 3 mixes 4 explains 5 inspired
H 1 idea 2 ready 3 poems 4 fine 5 test
I 1 busy 2 role 3 tidy 4 adds 5 twice
答案呈现
习题链接
J 1 wise 2 shape 3 kicking 4 bank(s) 5 touch
5. [中考•安徽]Please think twice (两次) before you hand in your paper.
词语运用
1. [中考•安徽]For a wise
J (明智的) man, a mistake is a
lesson. 2. [中考•安徽]My father's Tshirt has completely lost its
答案呈现
词语运用
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使 句意明确、语言通顺。
A
1. [中考·四川自贡] There are 12 months in a year. And
December (十二月) is the twelfth month of a year.
2. [中考·四川自贡r]eIfepr
US will have influence on our country, but our government c almly(平静地) says that we have the ability to deal with it.
词语运用
3. [中考·四川成都改编]The manager will be so busy next month that he has to cancel (取消) a few unimportant meetings.
2021年中考英语复习16考点词语运用(含解析通用版)
考点16：词语运用一、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
this explain skill say information than again polite available smile How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone1_____, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your company2_____.First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.3_____will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember4_____as you speak, and use a friendly tone (语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller5_____, it is much more polite to say “I'm sorry. Could you say that again, please?”6_____to simply say “What?”.Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don't justsay“yes”or“no”. If the person is7_____, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 8_____where they are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some9_____about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it10_____!1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____二、从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
2021年浙江绍兴【中考冲刺】英语试题解题技巧：词汇运用A(填空)(学生版)
词汇运用A(用方框中的单词正确形式填空）选词填空是最能衡量学生英语基础知识是否扎实,知识面是否广泛,英语阅读中分析问题能力高低的综合性的一把尺度。
因而也是中考时,考生困难最大,失分最多,最感头痛的题型。
解答这类题首先应具备正确拼写出应用的单词的能力。
其实,有相当一部分单词只需要原词拼写,部分单词要根据语境和语法知识结构分析要用什么形式。
其解题步骤:第一,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语注释,但英语与汉语并不是能完全一一对应的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断所填的单词。
第二,要分析所填词充当的句子成分,正确判断所填词的词性。
第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。
若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
一用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词仅用一次,每空限填一词．．．．．．。
1.Schools should do something to help students protect.2.If a river is,farmers can’t use the water for their crops.3.The Internet is more than books. It is influencing our lives a lot.4.The students who are good at writing can always use words.5.Children usually attend a primary school at the age of in China.二用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
2021年新课标中考英语知识点归类
新课标中考英语知识点归类短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…；look like …看上去像……；look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词；其后必须带宾语；但宾语无论是名词还是代词；都要放在介词之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语；宾语若是名词；放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词；只能放在副词的前面。
试比较：First listen to the tape； then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer；then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer； then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词；不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
山西省2021年中考英语题型专项复习训练：词语运用(05) 人物故事 +哲理故事
词语运用(五)人物故事+哲理故事请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
Aas who tell lose child successful we one after waste stop importantIt is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become but an accident changed everything.To me, skating was 1.than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. I had no social life or other interests than skating. But I won the 2. place medals in nearly every competition.Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. I 3.that I couldn't skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult.My dream had been taken away. I 4.heart and had no idea what I would become. 5.half a year of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with some people 6.make efforts on local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for little 7., I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence 8..Sometimes, challenges in life will get in 9.way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed 10.me from reaching success. Today, I'm a very confident and optimistic(乐观的) person.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10.Bhe girl polite smart serious make ask when praise with nurse have Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of 1., so he decided to hire a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed two 2.—Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to look 3.than Peter.First Anthony 4.to make tea for the old man. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has said some very bad things of you. He said you are 5.and dishonest. Is this correct?” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony 6. a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me.” Then he added 7., “And I should spend some time changing these things.”At the same time, Anthony returned 8. a cup of tea for the old man. The old man was very impressed by Peter's character.The old man asked Peter 9.breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you 10.you were gone. What do you think about this?” After hearing this, Anthony started cursing(咒骂) angrily.In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common, he had impressive inner beauty.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10.【参考答案】A 1.more important 2.first3.was told4.lost5.After6.who7.children8.successfully9.our10.to stopB[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
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【思路指导】 根据语境和句子结构可知,此处应用现在进行时, 现在进行时的结构为"be+现在分词",故填writing。
考点2 用所给词的适当形式填空
【典例8】 [2020石家庄长安区质量检测,71] Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was ________ (give) in some places.
2021届新中考英语冲刺备考复习 词语运用
目录
方法
• 类型1 盲填 • 类型2 用所给词的适当形式填空
方法
类型1 盲填
此类试题不给任何提示信息,要求考生根据句意和上下文填入语法、 词义、词形均正确的单词。河北中考的此类试题以考查冠词、连词、介词 和副词为主。
答题时考生可先分析句子结构确定要填哪类词,然后根据句意从固定 搭配、固定句型、时态形式等方面进行联想,确定具体用哪个词。解题时 可注意以下规律:
当设空处提供动词原形时,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态或词类 转换。考生需先判断设空处是否作谓语,若作谓语,考虑动词的时态、 语态和单复数形式;若不作谓语,考虑非谓语动词或词类转换。
考点2 用所给词的适当形式填空
★变第三人称单数
①a/an/one/this/that/the+可数名词单数作主语+动词第三人称单数
【思路指导】 设空处修饰可数名词单数idea且表泛指,应用不定冠词, 又idea的发音以元音音素开头,由此可确定答案为an。
类型1 盲填
2.固定搭配中的介词 若名词或代词前挖空,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动 词的宾语时,该空很可能填介词。此时要特别注意空处的词与空前或空 后的词构成的固定搭配。 【典例2】 [2019河北,80] I always look at the album when I think ________ David. I really miss him.
一般现 在时中
②第三人称单数(he, she, it)作主语+动词第三人称单数 ③不可数名词作主语+动词第三人称单数 ④单个人名、地名或称呼作主语+动词第三人称单数
⑤动名词或动词不定式作主语+动词第三人称单数
考点2 用所给词适当形式填空
【典例5】 [2020石家庄长安区质量检测,75] The results show that if a person ________(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. 【思路指导】 分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语;根据设空 处所在句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时表将来,空处对应的主语 为"a person",故应用第三人称单数形式,故填eats。
考点2 用所给词的适当形式填空
★变现在分词和过去分词 ①现在进行时及过去进行时中：am/is/are/was/were+现在分词 ②被动语态中：am/is/are/was/were+过去分词 ③现在完成时中：have/has+过去分词
【典例7】 [2015河北,76] Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,
【思路指导】 根据设空前的think可联想到与think相关的常用短语 think of和 think about,再结合上下文可知此处是说,我想起戴维时总 会看看这个相册,由此可知设空处应填of,think of意为"想起,想到"。
类型1 盲填
3.衔接自然的连词 ★若两个或多个单词或短语之间没有连接词,考虑填连词,主要有表示承
考点2 用所给词的适当形式填空
★变过去式:用于一般过去时 【典例6】 [2020河北,71]
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain.We had to stay at home, and I ________ (feel) quite bored. 【思路指导】 分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语;根据设 空前的"We had to "可知设空处应用一般过去时,故填felt。
类型1 盲填
1.不可缺少的冠词 ★若设空后为单数可数名词,考虑用冠词; ★若设空后为形容词最高级,考虑用定冠词the; ★若设空后为比较级,且符合"the+比较级..., the+比较级..."结构,考虑用定 冠词the。 【典例1】 [2020河北,72] Mum got _________ idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.
接、并列、递进等关系的and和表示选择关系的or等。 【典例3】 [2017河北,78] My friends _________ I often go to the Science Club together.
【思路指导】 分析句子结构可知设空处连接两个并列主语,故用连 词and。
类型1 盲填
★若两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,可考虑填连词。常用的 并列连词有and, but, or, so; 常用的从属连词有when, while, since, until, if, because, as, though, although等。 【典例4】 [2020唐山路北区二模改编,79] When it is full, don't try to get inside, _______ you may fall over.
【思路指导】 分析句子结构可知设空前后均为结构完整的句子,两 句之间没有分号或句号, 可填连词。设空前表示"公共汽车上人满 了就不要试图上车",设空后表示"你可能会跌倒",结合设空前后的内 容可知应填or"否则"。
考点2 用所给词的适当形式填空
此类试题在括号内给出提示词,要求考生结合上下文和语法知识进 行填空,侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数 变复数,形容词变副词,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,动词的时态变化 等。因此考生应牢记河北中考词语运用题中词形转化的常考方式。 1.提供动词