[学习]文化冲击英文讲义PPT
合集下载
Unit 12 Culture Shock——文化冲击.ppt
归纳拓展
辨析 owe...to,owing to
owe...to owe是动词,to是介词.
表示原因的介词短语,可作 owing to
状语、表语.
①Our parents give us a lot of help.We owe much to them. 父母给了我们许多帮助,我们欠他们很 多. ②He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把他 身体健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的 生活.
他们当中不论你选哪一个,品质都一样. 2whatever,whoever,whichever,who mever等引导名词性从句,这时不能用 no matter＋疑问词替换 She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.
D．to break
解析：选D.此处所要表达的意思是让巧 克力更容易掰成一小块一小块的,表示 的是尚未发生的目的性动作,所以用动 词不定式形式.
2．(2012·浙江温州适应性测试)The bathroom looks lovely.Did you decorate it yourself or get someone ________ it? A．be doing B．done C．do D．to do
16．_a_p_o_l_og_y____n．道歉,认错 →__a_p_o_lo_g_i_z_e _vi.道歉 17．The dog wagged its tail in _e_x_p_e_ct_a_ti_o_n_ of a bone but eisxpected __________ to go out. 18．The volcanoer_u_p_t_e_d_____(爆 发)anedrutphteio_n_________(爆发)killed a lot of creatures near the hill.
最新文化冲击英语ppt知识分享
Red means luck, fortune in China. We often use this color to decorate in festivals.
But red stands for blood, revolutions and red is regarded as an unlucky color in West.
Conclusion
Culture shock is not fearful, what is fearful is we lack of the courage to overcome it.
If you stay calm, observe and learn, and keep things in perspective, you'll probably find that your difficulties will pass.
personal disorientation不适应
a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way
of life due to immigration移民 or a visit to a new country, or to a move between sor difference is about meanings of color we feel.
it’s quite interesting to find that most Easterners
chose red while most of the westerners preferred blue.
There he said in Chinglish: “I eat you ,sleep you, how much a week?”(我吃你的，住你，多少钱一 个月）
Unit 20 Culture Shock 文化冲击(精品文档)
Unit 20 Culture ShockKalvero Oberg1 Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments, it has its own symptoms and cure.文化冲击又叫人们移居国外的职业病。
像大多数小病一样，它也有自己的症状和治疗方法。
2 Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations* when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.文化冲击是焦虑产生的，这种焦虑是由于丧失了指导我们进行社交的熟悉的信号和符号。
文化冲击英语ppt精编版
Conclusion
Culture shock is not fearful, what is fearful is we lack of the courage to overcome it.
If you stay calm, observe and learn, and keep things in perspective, you'll probably find that your difficulties will pass.
Colors
Another difference is about meanings of color we feel.
it’s quite interesting to find that most Easterners
chose red while most of the westerners preferred blue.
Culture Shock
PPT By Xue Ya Lin Speech By Xue Ya Lin
Firstly, I want to share with you a short story:
There was a Chinese man in America for the first time to earn money, and after he had learned little English, he went to rent house alone.
There he said in Chinglish: “I eat you ,sleep you, how much ）
Surely ,the house lady was shocked by his word and felt embarrassed.
《调适文化冲击》PPT课件
14
46.You've got your brain in gear. 47.That's better. 48.That was first class work. 49.EXCELLENT! 50.That's the best ever. 51.You've just about mastered that. 52.PERFECT! 53.That's better than ever. 54.Much better! 55.WONDERFUL! 56.You must have been practicing. 57.You did that very well. 58.FINE! 59.Nice going. 60.You're really going to town. 61.OUTSTANDING!
10
正式,隨便 乳酪喝湯 守時,守法 自我,中庸 敘事,含蓄 招呼,送禮 歧視,包容
.
文化差異
東方 人事渾然 來龍去脈,模糊語境 喜歡用‘心’ 人際關係 歷史意識 中庸,含蓄,自我中心
情,理,法
11
西方 人事分別 語感直觀,寓意明確 喜歡用‘腦’ 工作關係 現代科技意識 直白,外露,自我實現 法,理,情
(cultural adaptation)過程中所遭遇到的難關
3
.
文化衝擊
當你離開一個熟悉的環境前往一個差異頗大的 地方停留一段時間時，定會產生各種感受。這 些感受有許多是無法預期的，有時十分強烈， 讓你覺得無法控制或困惑不已，這就是我們所 說的文化衝擊 。這是因為生活的習性多多少少 會有所不同；另一方面也因為你遠離了一直在 背後支持你的家人及朋友，接受一個全新且棘 手的經驗。然而跟你工作或住在一起的人可能 無法體會你的感受，因此不會瞭解你的焦慮。
46.You've got your brain in gear. 47.That's better. 48.That was first class work. 49.EXCELLENT! 50.That's the best ever. 51.You've just about mastered that. 52.PERFECT! 53.That's better than ever. 54.Much better! 55.WONDERFUL! 56.You must have been practicing. 57.You did that very well. 58.FINE! 59.Nice going. 60.You're really going to town. 61.OUTSTANDING!
10
正式,隨便 乳酪喝湯 守時,守法 自我,中庸 敘事,含蓄 招呼,送禮 歧視,包容
.
文化差異
東方 人事渾然 來龍去脈,模糊語境 喜歡用‘心’ 人際關係 歷史意識 中庸,含蓄,自我中心
情,理,法
11
西方 人事分別 語感直觀,寓意明確 喜歡用‘腦’ 工作關係 現代科技意識 直白,外露,自我實現 法,理,情
(cultural adaptation)過程中所遭遇到的難關
3
.
文化衝擊
當你離開一個熟悉的環境前往一個差異頗大的 地方停留一段時間時，定會產生各種感受。這 些感受有許多是無法預期的，有時十分強烈， 讓你覺得無法控制或困惑不已，這就是我們所 說的文化衝擊 。這是因為生活的習性多多少少 會有所不同；另一方面也因為你遠離了一直在 背後支持你的家人及朋友，接受一個全新且棘 手的經驗。然而跟你工作或住在一起的人可能 無法體會你的感受，因此不會瞭解你的焦慮。
Unit2_Culture_Shock_1文化冲击
◆当人们去到一个与自己原来的文化迥异的地方时，绝大多
数人都会经历一种心理上的迷惑，这就是文化冲击。 ——Robert Kohls（Survival Kit for Overseas Living)
It means strong feelings of discomfort, fear, or anxiety, which people may have when they enter another culture.
Unit 2 Unit 2 Culture Shock
1.What is Culture Shock?
◆Culture shock can be described
as the feeling of confusion and disorientation that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations. (from College English, 2005,14th,10)
Privacy Some Chinese Students’ Views on Western privacy:
The westerners are not willing to let others know their income, age, marriage, and other privacy, especially to strangers. But as a Chinese student, even if we know their culture, I can't help doing things as our culture lets us do. The Western culture emphasizes individual independence. Parents always want their children to depend on themselves. The children are expected to depend on themselves. It has its historical and cultural reasons, Chinese parents love their children and will never let them in any danger. They want to keep an intimate relationship.
Unit 6-Cultural Shock 文化冲击
突然起来破门而入breakoutbreakawayfrombreakthroughbreakupbreakpiecesbreakforth战争爆发争吵爆发火灾发生打破陈规放弃习惯突破打碎分解分手破成碎片突然发出爆发pulloverpullthroughpullpulloutpullawaypulldown把车停在路边使渡过难关车停下进站船到岸拉开拆开开走使离开拆毁histypicalweekendscheduleconsistsnothingmorethandrivingaroundcheckingoutgaragesalespickingupfewpalsnicedinnergreatsichuanrestaurant
Cultural Difference
Cultural Difference
Cultural Difference
Cultural Difference
Cultural Shock
The "Honeymoon Phase"
During this period the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light, wonderful and new. For example, in moving to a new country, an individual might love the new foods, the pace of the life, the people's habits, the buildings and so on.
父母的支持
驾照
路考
签发
着迷的
Global Understanding
Cultural Difference
Cultural Difference
Cultural Difference
Cultural Difference
Cultural Shock
The "Honeymoon Phase"
During this period the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light, wonderful and new. For example, in moving to a new country, an individual might love the new foods, the pace of the life, the people's habits, the buildings and so on.
父母的支持
驾照
路考
签发
着迷的
Global Understanding
Unit2_Culture_Shock_1文化冲击
Politeness
Politeness refers to the consideration for others, tact, and observance of accepted social usage. 礼貌指的是为他人着 想、老练、遵守被 接受的社会规范。
Politeness
Some Chinese Students’ Views on Western Politeness: Foreigners never pretend to be modest. They just tell others what they think. If a Chinese person is faced with the same situation, maybe he or she would say, “ I'm sorry. The restaurant is a little bit small and the dishes are just so-so, but I hope you'll enjoy yourself.” When guests are to leave, the foreign hosts don't accompany guests to the gate upon leaving-taking. This happens because the foreigners are simply following their own cultural customs. If a Chinese host does like this, he will be considered a person with bad manners or no training and education.
文化冲击_culture_shock
随 笔 阅读
4. Usually at this point in your adjustment to a new culture, you devise some defense mechanisms to help you cope and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. One type of coping mechanism is called “repression”. This happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you. Another type of defense mechanism is called “regression”. This occurs when you start to act as if you are younger than you actually are; you act like a child. You forget everything, and
Main Idea
The first stage of culture-shock adjustment is “the honeymoon”.
随 笔 阅读技巧
Practice
课文
自测
Back
3. Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears. This is “the hostility stage”. You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was. You become tired of many things about the new culture. Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful, and everything makes you feel distressed and tired. (Para. 3) Main Idea The second stage of culture shock, “the hostility stage”, eventually occurs.
4. Usually at this point in your adjustment to a new culture, you devise some defense mechanisms to help you cope and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. One type of coping mechanism is called “repression”. This happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you. Another type of defense mechanism is called “regression”. This occurs when you start to act as if you are younger than you actually are; you act like a child. You forget everything, and
Main Idea
The first stage of culture-shock adjustment is “the honeymoon”.
随 笔 阅读技巧
Practice
课文
自测
Back
3. Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears. This is “the hostility stage”. You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was. You become tired of many things about the new culture. Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful, and everything makes you feel distressed and tired. (Para. 3) Main Idea The second stage of culture shock, “the hostility stage”, eventually occurs.
Unit2_Culture_Shock_1文化冲击
Hospitality
Hospitality means the cordial and generous reception of or disposition toward guests.对客人的热诚慷慨的接待或安排。 Two different responses to different ways of hospitality: An English guest :Each time a new dish arrived, his parents would lean over and load my plate with tasty morsels. As they had taken all the trouble to cook it I just had to polish it off. As soon as my plate was empty they would put more on. Of course, I felt duty-bound to bear that too.
Privacy Some Chn Western privacy:
The westerners are not willing to let others know their income, age, marriage, and other privacy, especially to strangers. But as a Chinese student, even if we know their culture, I can't help doing things as our culture lets us do. The Western culture emphasizes individual independence. Parents always want their children to depend on themselves. The children are expected to depend on themselves. It has its historical and cultural reasons, Chinese parents love their children and will never let them in any danger. They want to keep an intimate relationship.
Culture_shock 文化冲击
◆当人们去到一个与自己原来的文化迥异的地方时，绝大多 数人都会经历一种心理上的迷惑，这就是文化冲击。 ——Robert Kohls（Survival Kit for Overseas Living)
What is Culture Shock?
◆Why? Smells, sounds, flavors, the very feeling of the air one is breathing; the natives unfamiliar language and behavior contribute to it, too. ◆People's response to culture shock : vary greatly, from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal, depression, physical illness, and hostility. ◆Keep in mind : First, most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country. Second, culture shock passes with time.
The Film: Pushing Hands （1992）
The debut film of director Ang Lee, who cowrote the script with James Schamus. Concerns with family and duty and how the two co-exists, for better or worst.
Culture Shock
What is Culture Shock?
◆Why? Smells, sounds, flavors, the very feeling of the air one is breathing; the natives unfamiliar language and behavior contribute to it, too. ◆People's response to culture shock : vary greatly, from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal, depression, physical illness, and hostility. ◆Keep in mind : First, most people experience some degree of culture shock when they go to a new country. Second, culture shock passes with time.
The Film: Pushing Hands （1992）
The debut film of director Ang Lee, who cowrote the script with James Schamus. Concerns with family and duty and how the two co-exists, for better or worst.
Culture Shock
culture_shock__文化差异PPT教案
conditions
Adjustment phase
After some time (usually 6 to 12 months), one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines. One knows what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. One becomes concerned with basic living again, and things become more "normal". One starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the culture and begins to accept the culture's ways with a positive attitude. The culture begins to make sense, and negative reactions and responses to the culture are reduced.
3. Symptoms of Culture Shock.
Sadness, loneliness, melancholy
Preoccupation with health
Aches, pains, and allergies
Insomnia, desire to sleep too much or too little
Negotiation phase
After some time (usually around three months, depending on the individual), differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. Excitement may eventually give way to unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as one continues to experience unfavorable events that may be perceived as strange and offensive to one‘s cultural attitude. Language barriers, stark (完全 的)differences in public hygiene, traffic safety, food accessibility and quality may heighten the sense of disconnection from the surroundings.
Adjustment phase
After some time (usually 6 to 12 months), one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines. One knows what to expect in most situations and the host country no longer feels all that new. One becomes concerned with basic living again, and things become more "normal". One starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the culture and begins to accept the culture's ways with a positive attitude. The culture begins to make sense, and negative reactions and responses to the culture are reduced.
3. Symptoms of Culture Shock.
Sadness, loneliness, melancholy
Preoccupation with health
Aches, pains, and allergies
Insomnia, desire to sleep too much or too little
Negotiation phase
After some time (usually around three months, depending on the individual), differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. Excitement may eventually give way to unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as one continues to experience unfavorable events that may be perceived as strange and offensive to one‘s cultural attitude. Language barriers, stark (完全 的)differences in public hygiene, traffic safety, food accessibility and quality may heighten the sense of disconnection from the surroundings.
Unit11 Culture Shock英语教学课件
The Recovery Stage (3-6 months)
▪You develop strategies to cope with difficulties and feelings, make new friends. ▪ accept their problems and work on it ▪ compromise between exaggerated expectations and reality ▪ gain understanding of the new environment ▪ confusion and mix feeling ▪ pessimistic reactions and responses are lessened
dry mouth difficulty swallowing abdominal pain (especially in children)
Psychological symptoms of culture shock
psychological reactions to unfamiliar environments
combination of physical symptoms and psychological symptoms of culture shock
▪loss of ability to work or study effectively ▪unable to solve simple problems during daily life ▪refusal to learn the language ▪developing obsessions such as over-cleanliness excessive concern over health, security ▪withdrawal from people ▪spending too much time alone in their room (only socializing with people from their home country), etc.
cultureshock
cultureshockC u l t u r e S h o c k -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUNIT 6：Culture Shock|文化冲击|Kalervo ObergWe might almost call culture shock an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most ailments it has its own cause, symptoms, and cure.1 我们不妨把文化冲击称为突然置身国外的人们所得的职业病。
和大部分疾病一样，这种病有其独特的起因、症状和疗法。
Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. These signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situations of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to give orders to servants, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of usdepend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues.2 文化冲击是因为我们失去熟悉的社会交往标记和符号而产生的焦虑所促成。
文化冲击
Байду номын сангаас
Symptoms of culture shock
• Physical
• excessive washing of hands • excessive concern over…… • headaches • stomach/back aches • difficult to sleep well • tend to feel tired
Reverse Culture Shock
You are no longer completely comfortable in your home country . It may take a little while to become at ease with your home culture.
Rejection Phase
The newcomer may encounter many problems in transportation, shopping, or interpersonal communication. You may feel that people may no longer care about your problem, and they don’t like foreigners. The newcomer may start to complain and reject the host culture.
◆当人们去到一个与自己原来的文化迥异的地方时，绝大多
数人都会经历一种心理上的迷惑，这就是文化冲击。 ——Robert Kohls（Survival Kit for Overseas Living)
It means strong feelings of discomfort, fear, or anxiety, which people may have when they enter another culture. People's response to culture shock : vary greatly, from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal,depression, physical illness, and hostility. Keep in mind : First, most people experience some degree of culture shock whenhey go to a new country. Second, culture shock passes with time.
Symptoms of culture shock
• Physical
• excessive washing of hands • excessive concern over…… • headaches • stomach/back aches • difficult to sleep well • tend to feel tired
Reverse Culture Shock
You are no longer completely comfortable in your home country . It may take a little while to become at ease with your home culture.
Rejection Phase
The newcomer may encounter many problems in transportation, shopping, or interpersonal communication. You may feel that people may no longer care about your problem, and they don’t like foreigners. The newcomer may start to complain and reject the host culture.
◆当人们去到一个与自己原来的文化迥异的地方时，绝大多
数人都会经历一种心理上的迷惑，这就是文化冲击。 ——Robert Kohls（Survival Kit for Overseas Living)
It means strong feelings of discomfort, fear, or anxiety, which people may have when they enter another culture. People's response to culture shock : vary greatly, from excitement and energetic action to withdrawal,depression, physical illness, and hostility. Keep in mind : First, most people experience some degree of culture shock whenhey go to a new country. Second, culture shock passes with time.
文化冲击英文文化PPT(课堂PPT)
Regression Phase
You spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching video from your home country, and eating food from
home. You may remember__o_n_ly__th_e__ _g_o_o_d_t_h_in_g_s_a_b_o_u_t_y_o_u_r _h_o_m_e_c_o_u_n_t_ry_
itmeansstrongfeelingsofdiscomfortfearoranxietywhichpeoplemayhavewhentheyenteranotherculturetttranslationtranslationltilti文化冲突指某人突然身处异族文化或环境中文化冲突指某人突然身处异族文化或环境中而经受的一种不安恐惧焦虑的状况
4
Symptoms of culture shock
physical
&
psychological
excessive washing of hands excessive concern over…… Fear of physical contact…… headaches, stomach/back aches, dizziness, ulcers excessive sleepiness difficult to sleep well insomnia tend to feel tired ……
13
V. Reverse Phase
Do you know Counter-culture shock?
14
Group Discussion