专题九 语篇型语法填空

专题九语篇型语法填空
Passage 1(2014课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It1(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of3most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn‘t changed in a few days4even a few months. It took years of work5(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6(clean)than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit7is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don‘t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are8(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be10(patience).
答案
[语篇解读]本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们:当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时,一定要有耐心,变化是循序渐进的,是需要付出很多努力的。

1.was
2.actually
3.the
4.or
5.to reduce
6.cleaner
7.that/which
8.amazing
9.changes
10.patient
Passage 2(2014课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning ,I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about1 (be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2 some of them looked very anxious and3(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike5(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused6 (stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept7(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus .I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“8anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear! It is9(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers10(sudden)became friendly to one another.
答案
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。

讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。

1.being
2.and
3.disappointed
4.to
5.caught
6.to stop
7.riding
8.Did
9.me/mine
10.suddenly
Passage 3(2014辽宁)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny:Hey!I m just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me? Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?
Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.
Peter:OK.Don t laugh1me.I may look funny.
Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and2(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don t let your body shake. Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become3(pain). Jonny:Keep4(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let5stay in the air for seconds.
Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi6(call)“shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well7strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The8(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,9you don t mind,I ll stop and take a deep 10.
答案
[语篇解读]本文为对话类材料。

Jonny 和Peter在谈论和学习打太极拳的一些动作。

1.at
2.softly
3.painful
4.holding
5.it
6.is called
7.as
8.harder
9.if
10.breath。