湖南省长沙市长郡中学学高二上学期期末考试英语试题有答案
长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Every event here features a noted scientist who discusses a different cosmic (宇宙) topic. They will be presented with a live stream to our Science World official website and questions can be asked in the website chat.Black Holes7:30 PM-8:30 PM, May 19, 2024Description: Most galaxies (星系) have a supermassive black hole at their center. These black holes help determine how galaxies will develop over time. Join Dr. Ansel Netscher for an outline of black holes. You can also explore how supermassive black holes may decide the development of galaxies.The Webb Imagery8:00 PM-9:30 PM, May 28, 2024Description: The amazing visions have attracted the world.But there's a long and involved process by which scientists' black-and-white observational data is changed into dynamic color imagery for the public.Join image specialist Ralph Wilson as he discusses the art and science of translating infrared light (转换红外线) 。
湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(pdf版,)
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长郡中学 高二分班考试英语试卷(含答案)
长郡中学新高二分班考试英语试卷时量: 120分钟总分: 100分Part I Listening comprehension (20 marks)SECTION ADirections: In this section you'll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What does the man suggest at first?A. Giving up the picnic.B. Having the picnic another day.C. Having the picnic that day.2. What was the weather like yesterday morning?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Fine.Conversation 23. What is the main purpose of the man's trip?A. To relax himself.B. To climb mountains.C. To learn to ski.4. How does the woman know so much about Albuquerque?A. Her sister lives there.B. She 'has been on vacation there.C. She lives thirty miles from there.Conversation 35. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Uncle and niece.B. Friends.C. Grandmother and grandson.6. How often does the man go to visit his grandmother?A. Every week.B. Twice a year.C. At least once a year.Conversation 47. What is Jane glad about?A. She did well in her exams.B. The school term will be over soon.C. There are no summer courses at school.8. What will Steve probably do during the semester break?A. Get a part-time job.B. Go camping with Jane.C. Study at school.9. Where will Jane go camping during the semester break?A. At the Royal Island Park.B. At the Royal National Park.C. At the Great Southern Park.Conversation 510. At what age did the woman take up dancing seriously? .A. 6.B. 19.C.20.11. Why does the man want to take up dancing?A. To develop his mind.B. To improve his figure.C. To become a professional dancer.12. What does the Woman suggest the man do?A. Set realistic goals.B. Strengthen his muscles.C. Practice the exercises correctly.Conversation 613. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Brother and sister.C. Colleagues.14. What will the woman do first?A. Attend a meeting.B. Pick up John.C. Watch a TV show.15. When does the man promise to get home?A. Before 5B. Before 8 .C. Before 9.SECTION BDirections: In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you've got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (35 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of following sentences there are four choice marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. It is better for you to keep us ______ how you are getting on with your new work.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. inform22. — When shall we have a picnic again?—Make it_______day you like.It’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD.some23. The manager was very angry , for he had received some fashional dresses yesterday, half of ________ were unqualified.A. whomB. whatC. themD. which24. I doubt _______ he will come to help on summer vacations.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how25.Is there any possibility _______ he will give the speech within one hour?A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which26. He was busy enough, and _______ he didn’t joined in the activities at the park.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. anyhow27.Look, there _______ a portrait and some colorful pictures on the wall.A. isB. areC. is going to beD. may be28. The doctor recommand that you ______ exercise much after a meal.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. don’tD. won’t29.We have decided to hold a party_______ the Swedish guests who are visiting our school.A. in merory ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of30. Never be so worried about that. Jack ______ a note for it.A. may leaveB. should leaveC. might have leftD. can have left31.— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am, ______ you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so32. — Why did you put the wood near the fire? It is dangerous!— Wet wood _______ easily.A. won’t burnB. can’t be burntC. is burntD. burn33. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued34. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what35. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. didSection B(12 marks)Directions :For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have you ever run in the rain?It was raining outside. We all stood near the door of the 36 , waiting. Suddenly I heard a sweet voice. “Mom,let’s37 the rain,” said a six-year-old girl, with beautiful red hair, who had been shopping with her mum in Wal-mart.“What? No, honey. We’ll38 until it stops raining so hard,” the mother replied. The girlwaited about one minute and repeated, “Mom,let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll 39 if we do,” the mother said. “No, we won’t, mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 40 out of her mom’s arm.“This morning?” “Yes, when you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!’”The whole crowd became 41 . We couldn’t hear anything but 42 . We all stood there silently. Her mom 43 for a moment and said, “Honey,you’re right. Let’s run through the rain. If God lets us get wet, well, maybe we just need 44 .”Then off they ran. We all stood there, watching and smiling as they ran through the rain. They held their shopping bags over their 45 just in case. Yes, they got wet. But they were followed by many 46 who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.Memory is a fortune, a precious gift. I believe that somewhere down the road in life, the mother will 47 herself looking back on this moment and she will smile. So don't forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day and take the time to run through the rain.36. A. cinema B. school C. supermarket D. park37. A. run through B. go through C. look through D. get through38. A. leave B. wait C. imagine D. jump39. A. get tired B. get confused C. get paid D. get wet40. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. monitored41. A. noisy B. calm C. silent D. thrilled42. A. her mum B. the girl C. laughter D. the rain43. A. thought B. c laimed C. asked D. cared44. A. running B. waiting C. walking D. washing45. A. hands B. backs C. heads D. coats46. A. adults B. children C. parents D. drivers47. A. stop B. find C. make D. impressSection C (8 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Equipped 48 a sofa, a TV, a phone and flowers, the bus stop attracts thousands of tourists every year and even boasts(以有什么而自豪) 49 snack stand.The makeover(大转变) began 50 a local resident put a sofa and a table inside the bus stop, and over the years extra facilities have been added, 51 a computer and a microwave oven. The bus stop has picked up quite a reputation and now has 52 own website and Facebook page. Every year residents of the area go to decorate their stop and 53 celebrate festivals there. Themes have ranged form outer space to colours.Bobby Macaulay, 54 helped start the area’s biggest tourist hot spot, said, “Now people come from all over the world to see it; we even have to install a traffic island there 55 so many tour b uses are visiting”Part III Reading Comprehension (15 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For eaith of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits hest according to the information given in the passage.AThere are a number of measures you can take to make sure that you have a smooth party. There are always risks when you bring people together. They increase when it is a social gathering and rise even further when alcohol is served.This is a company organized event, so you can be held resposible for employees’ misbehavior if it can be foreseen reasonably and you have not taken reasonable steps to prevent it, for example, drunken behavior at a party where you are providing alcohol is foreseeable, so you need to take steps to manage this and make sure that your employees know what is expected of them.Send a memo(备忘录)to all the staff reminding them that as this is a company organized event they are expected to behave in anapproprite manner. Tell them that any unacceptable behavior will be subject to the company’s disciplinary procedures(纪律程序).Encourage reponsible drinking.Try to limit the amount of free alcohol and tell the bar staff that they should refuse to serve alcohol to people who are too drunk. Consider allowing unlimited soft drinks to all employees but limit free alcohol to a resposible level. It shou ldn’t be necessary for your staff to get drunk to enjoy themselves.While it may not be popular with your managers, it may be worth telling a couple of them to avoid drinking and be resposible for dealing with any problems that occur at the party before they get out of hand. It is also worth reminding them of the danger of getting into embarrassing situations with junior staff because of the misuse of power.Remind the staff of the dangers of drinking and driving and stress that anyone who drinks and drives in a company vehicle well be subject to disciplinary procedure.56. What does the underlined word “foreseen” mean?A. foundB. correctedC. acceptedD. predicted57. To prevent misbehavior at the party, the organizer should__________ .A. forbid the participants to drive to the partyB. inform the staff of the dos and don’ts in advanceC. say no to those who want to be served with alcoholD. try to limit the amount of free alcohol and soft drinks58. According to the passage, all managers should __________ .A. provide alcohol to the staff at the partyB. use their power to manage the young staff correctlyC. tell the staff to deal with any problem themselvesD. enjoy themselves without worrying at the party59. Who is this passage mainly for?A. Bosses of companies.B. Students and yong people.C. Anybody at the party.D. The staff of companies.60. This passage mainly refers to __________ .A. how to organize a company partyB. what are happening at the company partyC. how to prevent the risks happening at the company partyD. what to do with the dangers at the company partyBTwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In ourcountry today,the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment(抛弃) , but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of ? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.61. This article is mainly about__________.A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts62. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. v iolence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. s tudents tend to lose their temper easilyD. t he eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight63. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. T o find out who to blame.B. T o get ready to buy new things.C. T o make clear what the real issue is.D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.64. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. m ore teachers fell better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved65. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.A. complain about problems in school educationB. t each students different strategies for school lifeC. a dvocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violenceCBirds that are half-asleep—with one brain hemisphere (半球) alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.Earlier studies have documented half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere’s eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.Decades of studies of bird groups led researchers to predict extra alertness in the end-of-the-row sleepers which tend to be attacked more easily. Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction.Also, birds napping at the end of the line depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. Turning 16 birds through the positions in a four-duck row, the researchers found that compared with 12 percent for birds in internal spots, outer birds half-asleep during some 32 percent of napping time.“We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness at the same time in different regions of the brain,” the researchers say.The results provide the best evidence for a long-standing assumption that single-hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. He’s seen it in a pair of birds napping side-by-side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror-side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open.Useful as half-sleeping might be, it’s only been found in birds and such water animals as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says hewonders if birds’ half-brain sleep “is just the tip of the iceberg.” He supposes that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.66. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because ______.A. they have to watch out for possible attacksB. their brain hemispheres take turns to restC. the two halves of their brain are differently structuredD. they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions67. What is implied about the example of a bird’s s leeping in front of a mirror?A. An imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security.B. Birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of their security.C. The phenomenon of birds napping in pairs is widespread.D. A single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror.68. While sleeping, some water animals tend to keep half awake in order to ______.A. alert themselves to the approaching enemyB. emerge(浮现) from water now and then to breatheC. be sensitive to the ever-changing environmentD. avoid being swept away by rapid currents69. It can be inferred that ______.A. Birds never sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.B. Inner ducks depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, as often as birdsnapping at the end of the line doC. It is not the first time for scientists to research on birds’ half-brain sleepD. Birds hardly sleep without a companion70. By saying “just the tip of the iceberg”, Siegel suggests that ______.A. half-brain sleep has something to do with icy weatherB. the mystery of half-brain sleep is close to being solvedC. most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepersD. half-brain sleep may exist among other speciesPart Ⅳ Writing (30 marks)Section A(5 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS FOR each answer. American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.In 1991, there were no charter schools in the Unite States. Today, more than 2300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals.Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2006 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space. District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.Title: 71. ____________I. ThemeHow charter schools are different from traditional public schoolsII. 72.●73. to operate●having to prove the students are learning●getting 74. to operateIII. 75. _______●not having to obey most laws●being free to decide 76.●being free to choose the goals and decide 77. the students●having 78.●having teachers who are more creativeIV. 79.________● lacking 80.● lacking needed spaceSection B (10 marks)Direction: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.The world of journalism can be very exciting. Journalists are on the cutting edge of local and global events. Before you take a big step by becoming a journalist, please make sure you are aware that the climate for newspaper journalists is especially tough right now.Once you are sure that a journalism career is right for you, here's what you need to do. Education comes first. Besides understanding how to write well, a degree in journalism,Enlish, and communication are also beneficial to those wishing to pursue a career in journalism. In addition to helping you gain the necessary knowledge, many universities offer employment services to new graduates. Attending journalism schools, also called journalism colleges, is an investment in your future.Pick a specialty(专业) .jobs in journalism vary greatly, so it is important to decide exactly which path you wish to take. Here are just a few types of journalists: For newspaper reporters, you must be flexible and able to make a quick decision because stories are often fast-breaking. Deadlines are typically tight, so be prepared to write with speed and accuracy. There are also broadcast journalists, investigative reporters, foreign reporters, or sports journalists and so on, which require different skills.You’ve got to have the right stuff.no matter which branch of journalism interests you, there are anumber of necessary qualities that are common to all. Journalists must have a “nose for news”. Good journalists must employ high ethics at all times. Additionally, a fair attitude is required for almost all areas of journalism; these jobs require a neutral(中立的) reporting of facts rather than opinions.Think big, but start small.although inernships during your last two years of college equip you with much experience, it’s highly unlikely that your first job as a journalist will be well-paying, but getting a j ob at a community newspaper or local television station is a good start. Once you’re working in the field, you’ll have the chance to prove yourself and actively seek advancement.81.Why does the author think that attending journalism schools is an investment in your future?(no more than 14 words) 3 marks82.How can a newspaper reporter deal with the problem of tight deadlines?(no more than 6 words) 2 marks83.What necessary qualities must all journalists have?(no more than 11words) 3 marks84.What is the purpose of the passage?(no more than 10 words) 2 marksSection C (15 marks)Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions gtven below in Chinese.1.暑假期间,高中一年级的同学们在老师的带领奔赴湖南省各地农村,进行了为期五天的社会实践活动(social practice activities),请你用英语简要叙述你在社会实践活动中一次最难忘的事情,并谈谈自己在活动中的收获和感受。
【全国百强名校】长郡中学高二期末考试试卷-英语(附答案)
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湖南省长郡中学08-09学年高二上学期段考(英语)
湖南省长郡中学08-09学年高二上学期段考(英语)本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成. 试卷分四个部分,. 时量120分钟. 满分100分. 所有试题均须在答题卡上作答.第一部分听力技能(共三节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)做听力部分时,请先在试题卷上作答. 听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上,将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
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从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Bill probably doing now?A. Talking on the phone.B. Working in his office.C. Staying in a hospital.2. Why does the man ask the woman to ask Bill for help?A. Because Bill knows nothing about cars.B. Because Bill has been a driver for years.C. Because Bill’s son can repair cars.3. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.4. What did the man think of Professor Smith’s lecture?A. It wa s not as good as Professor Black’s.B. It was better than Professor Black’s.C. It was as good as Professor Black’s.5. Where are they likely to go in the evening?A. To a post office.B. To a store.C. To a cinema.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. My mother asked me to repeat telephone number _ second time so that she could write it down.A. the; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; the参考答案:A2. —Which performance do you like best?—All are marvelous and the best one is just a matter of personal________.A. explanationB. preferenceC. assumptionD. reference参考答案:B考查名词。
A. explanation 解释; B. preference更喜欢; C. assumption 假定; D. reference 参考,涉及。
上句:你最喜欢哪个表演?下句:一切都是美妙的,最好的只是个人喜好的问题。
故选B。
3. On hearing ________ good news, Linda immediately made ________ call home, telling her mother about it.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the参考答案:B略4. They decorating their new house in blues and yellows and hoped to finish it soon.A. set aboutB. get outC. set upD. set in参考答案:A 5. _______, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better.A. In a wordB. In generalC. In timeD. In total参考答案:B6. _____ time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. To saveB. SaveC. SavingD. Having saved参考答案:A7. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ____.A. providedB. providingC. having providedD. provide参考答案:A8. Mamet says it ____________ him what a movie costs as long as it is a good one.A. makes a difference toB. makes not difference toC. makes any difference toD. makes no difference to参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life.WhatsAppLots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger? You simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Location”, and then press “Share Live Location”, which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.SkinVisionYou will have to pay for this digital skin check app, either on an ad hoc or a subscription basis, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed (未确诊的) during lockdown, it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious (可疑的) spot with your phone and you’ll then receive a risk indication from SkinVision’s clinically acknowledged technology within 30 seconds.Stay AliveWith mental health problems on the increase, this prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.St John Ambulance First AidAn app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own, but arguably it’s a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don’t have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.1.What can Skin Vision users do?A.They can learn first aid skills.B.They can do skin check easily.C.They can take beautiful photos.D.They can share their accurate location.2.What makes St John Ambulance First Aid unique?A.It offers advice on mental health.B.It helps save both users and others.C.It is accessible only to online users.D.It is of great benefit to cancer patients.3.Which app may help track users?A.WhatsApp.B.Skin Vision.C.Stay Alive.D.St John Ambulance First Aid.We were designing a wheelchair for a college engineering course. My classmates were certain that we needed to use steel and they felt only steel would be strong enough. I thought steel would be too heavy and aluminum would be a better option. But the student who strongly advocated steel worked at a bike shop. A few days later, when the big and heavy steel arm kept dropping down, I wished I had shown more determination to defend my position.I enjoyed doing handiwork and my parents would come home and see artworks I had finished that day—painting, clay sculpting, sewing stuffed animals, etc. But when I studied engineering in college, these pursuits were deep-sixed. Not only was I stretched for time, but I didn’t think they were relevant to my academic work. I hesitated to highlight my female crafting interests in the male-dominated engineering environment where I already felt like an outsider.When I went on to pursue a Ph.D.— early in the pandemic, I felt anxious and turned to crafting. One day I was making a set of dice as a gift for a friend. While putting the liquid resin (树脂) into the silicone mold (硅胶模具), I made a joke to my partner that I was “injection molding” — a standard engineering manufacturing process. I suddenly realized that although resin art is not injection molding in the technical sense, it shares the spirit and probably some skills.Soon I saw connections between engineering and crafting that I had previously overlooked. When working on the wheelchair project, I used my sewing skills to createcushioned grips for the handles. I saw how crafting taught me to persevere when my product didn’t match my initial vision and to consider the failed creation a learning experience, just as an engineer must.Since then, I’ve built crafting back into my free time. I’ve also stopped hiding it from my colleagues. I mentioned my dice-making experience at a robotics conference and explained in a team meeting how we could gain inspiration from art experiences. I was glad that the responses were positive — not rude or dismissive, as I used to fear.4.What can we know about the author and her classmates?A.They had a sort of love-hate relationship.B.They worked part-time at a local bike shop.C.They had disagreements when creating a wheelchair.D.They knew nothing about the structure of wheelchairs.5.What does the underlined word “deep-sixed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Put aside.B.Backed up.C.Followed through.D.Dug out. 6.What did the author realize after making a gift for a friend?A.She should take up more hobbies.B.Crafting needs great practical skills.C.She should become more determined.D.Crafting can help make her a better engineer.7.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.Creative but sensitive.B.Confident but stubborn.C.Ambitious and strong-willed.D.Emotional and straightforward.Have you ever felt the urge to input critical financial information on a not-so-familiar business’s website? Would you dare to entrust your credit card details or passwords to potentially unsafe trading platforms?Researchers from the University of Vienna have tackled this dilemma by designing an unconditionally secure system for conducting trade in such situations. This solution is “quantum (量子)-digital payments” which combines cryptographic (加密的) methods with the properties of quantum light.In today’s payment ecosystem, customers’ sensitive data is replaced by sets of random numbers, and the uniqueness of each trade is secured by a classical cryptographic method. However, companies with powerful computational resources can break these codes andrecover the customers’ private data, and for example, make payments in their name.A research team led by professor Philip Walther from the University of Vienna has shown how the quantum properties of light can ensure security for digital payments. In an experiment, the researchers demonstrated that each trade cannot be copied. They replaced classical cryptographic techniques with a quantum protocol (协议) using single photons, a unit of energy. During the course of a classical digital payment trade, the client shares a classical code called cryptogram with his payment provider. This cryptogram is then passed on between the customer, businessmen, and payment provider. In the demonstrated quantum protocol this cryptogram is generated by having the payment provider sending particularly prepared single photons to the client.The researchers successfully conducted quantum-digital payments, connecting two university buildings in downtown Vienna. Digital payments currently operate within a few seconds. “At present, our protocol takes a few minutes of quantum communication to complete a trade. This is to guarantee security in the presence of noise and losses,” says Philip Walther. “However, these time limitations are only of technological nature. We will witness that quantum-digital payments reach practical performance in the very near future.”8.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that ______.A.the secure system “quantum-digital payments” have solved all the digital payment troublesB.people have fear about false informationC.people are urged to rely on business s websiteD.people have concern about digital payment safety9.What is a disadvantage of the present payment system?A.The convenience of payment can’t be enjoyed.B.Customers’ private data may be leaked.C.The uniqueness of trade can’t be ensured.D.Customer payment choices are limited. 10.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.How digital payment proves safer.B.How quantum-digital payment works.C.Why single photons are necessary.D.What is important for online trade. 11.What is Philip’s attitude towards quantum-digital payment?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Conservative.This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one- or two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno (高科技舞曲)”. The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences.In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, “It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds ...” In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it.The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works.However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases (偏好) present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data.12.What can we learn about MusicLM?A.It is the first AI music tool to be launched.B.It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences.C.It creates music based on simple descriptive words.D.It generates complex writings from a simple description.13.What is the similarity between ChatGPT and MusicLM?A.They can take the place of musicians.B.They have gained commercial success.C.They don't have any practical use in life.D.They are based on huge amounts of data. 14.Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model?A.Creating music with strong biases.B.Requiring too much training data.C.Being difficult for some people to use.D.Producing music works with nocreativity.15.What would be the best title for the text?A.The future of humans with AI B.A new AI tool to make musicC.Music created by some AI tools D.AI and its function in culturedevelopmentNewport, the author of Deep Work, describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with excellence. He explains deep work as “the ability to focus without distraction on a cognitively (认知地) demanding task.” 17According to Newport, deep work is an invaluable skill in today’s economy. It allows you to learn difficult things quickly. Most people are distracted when they work, so if you learn to work without distraction, that gives you an advantage. 18 Developing excellence in one’s craft can be deeply satisfying.It’s important to schedule deep work into your day. Otherwise, it’s easy to let your time fill up with shallow work. Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day.19 Shallow work does need to get done, but if you save it for later in the day, you can get your deep work done, too.Because deep work is by definition cognitively demanding, you won’t be able to do it all day. Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for approximately an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. 20 If you really focus, you’ll be surprised at how much you accomplish in a few hours.A.So set reasonable goals for yourself.B.Concentration is an increasingly valuable skill.C.That way you get it done before distractions build up.D.But the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking.E.Without smartphones, you fall into deep work more easily.F.It also enables you to produce to the best of your ability and acquire new skills quickly.G.It differs from shallow work, which consists of simple tasks performed while distracted.二、完形填空At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airlineenough.”She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your 22 is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to 23 his privacy, but he welcomed me in by asking. “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be 24 ?” “Yes.” I replied.Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 25 for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were 26 , I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me. 27 I knew what this man was experiencing.“Why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked.“I am old and she lives too far away. And the reality is, her next trip back will be for my 28 ,” he said.“When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been 29 from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it 30 . He smiled even more.“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to 31 you,” he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from 32 .“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest 33 in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you34 ”He then began to 35 and walked away.21.A.arrival B.departure C.delay D.cancel 22.A.grocery B.wealth C.love D.reward 23.A.disturb B.evaluate C.shelter D.pursue 24.A.temporary B.forever C.blank D.separate 25.A.appreciation B.sympathy C.approval D.greatness 26.A.precise B.numerous C.wasted D.limited 27.A.Gradually B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Hopefully 28.A.birthday B.celebration C.funeral D.anniversary 29.A.handed down B.carried out C.worn down D.sorted out 30.A.in detail B.in action C.on purpose D.with regret 31.A.access B.host C.support D.label 32.A.history B.text C.childhood D.memory 33.A.sadness B.joy C.jealousy D.misfortune 34.A.possess B.abandon C.wonder D.expect 35.A.smile B.freeze C.sob D.shout三、语法填空Such issues must be addressed. The government needs to make laws44 (monitor) the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, 45 remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control systems that can manage large numbers of drones. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。
长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题(word原卷)(3)
长郡中学2022年高二暑假作业检测试卷英语时量:120分钟满分:150分得分:第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe following is the lesson plan for teaching English based on TED talks and other videos worth watching.LESSON OVERVIEWThis lesson plan is based on a short video presenting a man who shares experiences from his unusual journey and masters vocabulary in particular travel phrasal verbs.Students will also have a lot of opportunities to speak as they will share their traveling experiences.TRAVEL PHRASAL VERBSThe worksheet starts with tasks built around travel phrasal verbs.First,students get six sentences and they have to finish them by choosing a correct answer which will reflect the meaning of a given phrasal verb.Next,students complete questions with the correct forms of some of the phrasal verbs from the previous exercise.After that they need to discuss these questions.QUOTE & VOCABULARYThen,students move to the next part of the lesson plan.They have a quote by Anthony Bourdain who claims that “Travel isn't always pretty.It isn't always comfortable...”.They need to discuss it and share their opinion about it.Next,they move to a vocabulary task.After that,students have to match halves to create phrases which come from the video and include words from the previous task.VIDEO & DISCUSSIONThe last part of the lesson plan starts with a short lead-in to the video in the form of a discussion about experiences and challenges we can face on a walking adventure.Then,students watch the video and summarize it by using their own words.Finally,to wrap up the lesson,students discuss the walking journey presented in the video and their own attitude towards such traveling.21.What theme does this lesson focus on?A.A special lecture.B.A travel schedule.C.A lecture guidance.D.A travel experience.22.How does the teacher end the lesson?A.By listing questions.B.By exchanging ideas.C.By making a prediction.D.By giving an examination.23.What's the author's purpose of writing the text?A.To tell readers how to study English.B.To inform readers of the importance of English.C.To show teachers how to have an English class.D.To remind teachers of the necessity of a teaching plan.BJohn Reid decided to donate his son Dakota's organs after the 16-year-old died in a car crash last year.This month,he got a thank you gift from the man who received his son's heart:a teddy bear with a very special heartbeat inside.John's wife Stephanie posted an emotional video showing her husband's reaction a she opened the package from the receiver of his son's heart,Robert O'Connor.“I would have preferred to give this to you in person,but not sure when that would happen,” John said,as he read from the letter O'Connor sent.John eventually began to break down as he opened the package to reveal a bear dressed in a shirt reading,Best Dad Ever." He then heard the audio recording inside the bear:his son's heart beating inside the man it saved.“When I got the bear,my heart was filled with joy.I did not expect any of this,” said John.“I never left Dakota's side.At night I would lay my head on his chest for hours at a time,every night,listening to his heartbeat.Now,I can listen to his heartbeat again!”Dakota was killed in a car crash in January 2019.He was riding as a passenger in the car when the accident happened.“When they said,'It's time,'they rolled him out and we followed,” John said.“Both sides of the hallway were lined up with nurses,doctors and staff as we walked between them in Dakota's honor to the operating room to say our final ‘see you soon'.”At the beginning,the family didn't know where their son's organs would be going,but eventually O'Connor's daughter tracked the Reid family down and contacted them.It wasn't long before O'Connor sent John the bear.John speaks with O'Connor daily about the importance of organ donation and how they hope to spread the word about the good it can do.24.Who received the young boy's heart?A.Robert O'Connor.B.Dakota.C.Stephanie Reid.D.O'Connor's daughter.25.How did John feel when he received the teddy bear?A.Angry and shocked.B.Surprised and happy.C.Amazed and hurt.D.Excited and relieved.26.What can we infer from the text?A.The Reids didn't agree on the donation.B.Dakota was driving without a license.C.Teenagers will be banned from driving.D.John had a close relationship with his son.27.What did the family mean by saying “see you soon” before the operation?A.They believed the boy would recover soon.B.They didn't know about the organ donation.C.They didn't have confidence in the doctors.D.The boy's life would continue in another form.CIn a recent study,pizza was ranked as the food most associated with symptoms of addiction,according to the Yale Food Addiction Tool.The psychological response to pizza's ingredient combinations is partially explained by the fact that highly processed foods like potato chips and pizza,with added amounts of fat,carbohydrates and salt,are most associated with behavioral indicators of addiction,such as loss of control over consumption and continued consumption despite negative consequences,according to Erica M.Schulte,a doctor in psychology at the University of Michigan who led the study.The combination of pizza's ingredients “seem to be especially rewarding and do not occur together in foods found in nature and this may contribute to its association with addictive-like eating behaviors,” Schulte explained.In fact,another recent study found that the combination of fat and carbohydrates seems to raise the reward potential of highly processed foods more than either alone.“There is likely something more rewarding in the combinations of those ingredients that can result in an addictive process in some individuals,” Schulte said.Perhaps it's a survival mechanism.“If you were really starving,pizza is a type of food that would be totally enough to stop your hunger.The fat gives you satiety,the sugar is satisfying,and the salt is going to keep you alive,” Civille said.Herbert Stone,a sensory scientist for 50 years,has worked with some of the nation's top pizza companies in order to increase pizza's appeal to consumers.“That combination,when heated,has enormous appeal,” he said.“It's addictive because there is nothing bad about it.There is nothing not to like.”28.What might be the cause of pizza addiction according to Schulte?A.The materials for making pizza.B.The way it is prepared.C.The pleasant taste and smell.D.The energy it provides.29.What does “either” refer to in paragraph 3?A.One of the two studies.B.Pizza or potato chips.C.Carbohydrates or fat.D.Pizza or other processed foods.30.Why would pizza companies work with Herbert?A.To make pizza more nutritious.B.To fight against pizza addiction.C.To study how to prepare pizza.D.To make their pizza more popular.31.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.DThese are dark days for supplements(养生片剂).Although they are a $ 30-billion-plus market in the United States alone,some of them,such as vitamin A and fish oil,have now flopped in study after study.If there was one supplement that seemed sure to survive the tests,it was vitamin D.People with low levels of vitamin D have significantly higher rates of virtually every disease you can think of.Health experts believe that most of us aren't getting enough of this essential vitamin.Vitamin D is manufactured by the skin with the help of sunlight.It's difficult to obtain in sufficientquantities through diet.And today,90 percent of us spend about 22 hours indoors every day.And when we do go outside,we've been taught to wear sunscreen to protect ourselves from dangerous UV rays.Sunscreen can reduce our natural production of vitamin D,so we've been told to compensate with vitamin D pills.Yet vitamin D supplementation has failed in clinical trials.The sun benefits us more than that.About ten years ago,Dr.Richard Weller was researching nitric oxide,a molecule(分子)produced in the body that lowers blood pressure.He discovered a previously unknown biological mechanism by which the skin uses sunlight to make nitric oxide.It was already suspected that rates of high blood pressure,heart disease,and stroke all rise the farther you get from the sunny equator(赤道),and they all rise in the darker months.Then he came up with a theory:Could exposing skin to sunlight lower blood pressure?Sure enough,when he exposed volunteers to the equivalent(等量)of 30 minutes of summer sunlight without sunscreen,their nitric oxide levels went up and their blood pressure went down.Wouldn't all those rays also raise rates of skin cancer?Yes,but skin cancer kills surprisingly fewer than three per 100,000 in the United States each year.For every person who dies of skin cancer,about 80 die from diseases caused by high blood pressure.32.What does the underlined word “flopped” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Appeared.B.Expanded.C.Failed.D.Returned.33.What might be a reason most of us lack vitamin D?A.We aren't eating a healthy diet.B.We expose ourselves to little sunlight.C.We aren't taking enough vitamin D pills.D.We use up the vitamin D manufactured by the skin.34.Which of the following can describe nitric oxide?A.It rises up during dark months.B.It can bring nothing but harm to us.C.It results from an abnormal biological reaction.D.It is high among people living near the equator.35.What could be the best title for the text?A.Do we take too many supplements?B.Do we really need sun protection?C.Is the sun to blame for many diseases?D.Can sunscreen protect us from skin cancer?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期入学考试-英语试题
长郡中学2022年高二暑假作业检测试卷时量:120分钟总分值:150分得分:第一局部 听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面.5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对 话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.答案是C 。
1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Maiy.B. Go out of town.2. When does Dave's meeting start?A. At 8: 30.B. At 9: 00.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Clothes.B. Weather.4. What arc the speakers going to do?A. Ea ( out.B. Go shopping.5. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019年秋季长郡中学高二期末考试试卷-英语试卷含答案
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湖南高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析
湖南高二高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.A poet and artist with high fame ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literatureand painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.To keep healthy, you should eat any of the food that is offered on the table _______ it is not well cooked. A.if B.until C.that D.unless3.When his wife returned from abroad, Kevin ____ his paintings at the art museum in his hometown.A.was exhibiting B.exhibitedC.would exhibit D.had been exhibiting4.I would prefer _______ a low-income job that I am interested in rather than _________ my interest.A.to do; abandon B.doing; abandonC.to do; to abandon D.doing; to abandon5.______ the point that we should be punctual the next day, our director left the meeting room ahead of time. A.Stressing B.Having stressed C.To stress D.Being stressed6.The naughty boy had wanted to play football with the kids in the street, but his parents warned him ____. A.not to B.not to do C.to do D.of doing7.Faced with challenges, your ability is makes a difference.A.that B.which C.how D.what8._____ more energy to my studies instead of to online games, I would be sitting ina comfortable office now.A.Were I devoted B.Had I devotedC.Would I devote D.Should I devote9.The poor boy seems _____ the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.A.not to be known B.not to have receivedC.to have not received D.not to know10.Workers who cannot speak good English may be at disadvantage ____ with foreigncustomers.A.when interacting B.when interactedC.when to interact D.when being interacted11.It is a great pity that the band which Jack was a member of ____ after 26 years ofplaying together on stage.A.broke up B.put up C.sent up D.took up12.It was so dark outside that the little child ________ go out by himself.A.dare not to B.dared C.dares D.didn’t dare to13.I wonder why you didn’t do as ________ and it’s the third time you have done this.A.telling B.be told C.told to D.tell14.—Tom, have you finished your homework?—Yes, I ________ before you came back, mom.A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.finish15.The doctor did __________ save the patient’s life.A.that he could do B.all what he couldC.all he could to D.which he could二、完形填空I break off a piece of candy and take pleasure in its sweet outside and the bitter, dark chocolate inside, thinking of my own life. Being raised by a single parent was a bitter-sweet 36 , which gave me motivation and ambition. There were several years that have left a(n) 37 bitter taste in my mouth —those when my mother married a man and moved my sister, Emily, and me several states away from our hometown. The first few monthswere 38 : baseball games, family trips to the mall, dinners and movies together. Then things changed. Baseball became too expensive, and trips to the mall were 39 by days Emily and I spent isolated (孤立的) in our rooms under our stepfather’s 40 . Moreover, screaming matches between him and our mother always 41 dinner. We spent five years living in a family that had 42 a war zone. Emily and I almost grew used to this situation . Then one evening, after another argument had erupted , we left home. I was 14, my sister 11, and wewere 43 .A friend of my mother let us stay with her.Instead of focusing on our economic instability, my mother selflessly pushed me to struggle for success. She wanted me to lead a more 44 life than hers. She worked long hours every night to pay her bills. 45 , she would find time to read and play with Emily and me. Mom taught me the 46 of perseverance (坚持不懈) and education. We finally settled in Texas. And now, writing this essay with my favorite candy close at hand, I realize my family and I are at the best points of our lives. I haven’t let the trying times stop me from making 47 , both academically and personally. I know that a bitter environment can provide good learning experiences, and that success, even more than candy, is the sweetest treat of all.【1】A.behavior B.habit C.activity D.experience【2】A.hardly B.extremely C.potentially D.Gently【3】A.sweet B.bitter C.boring D.terrible【4】A.concerned B.associated C.accompanied D.replaced【5】A.sympathy B.reminder C.orders D.requests【6】A.separated B.interrupted C.harmed D.Adjusted【7】A.turned into B.turned up C.turned down D.turned on【8】A.homeless B.lucky C.educated D.wealthy【9】A.interesting B.comfortable C.simple D.typical【10】A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Therefore【11】A.value B.cost C.price D.theme【12】A.emotions B.expectations C.fortunes D.achievements三、其他1.Robert Burns was born 【1】 1759 in a poor family with many debts. Encouraged by his first love, Nelly Kirkpatrick, he began to write poems. Soon he achieved great fame after his first book of poetry was published. Famous【2】 he was, he had to earn【3】living by farming. Unfortunately, a hard life and weak health shortened his life. He died【4】 the age of 37 in 1796. In memory of him, people built【5】 statue of him in George Square in Glasgow, Scotland. Besides, his house in Alloway was opened as a museum of his life and work.Burns was one of the Romantic poets. Influenced【6】 the Romantic Movement, their poetry is full of imagination and strong feelings. Freedom【7】 beauty are the frequent topics.“A Red, Red Rose” is Burns’s pop ular poem. It was intended to be a song. He wrote in the same way【8】 which Scottish people spoke back then and was divided into four sections. In the poem symbols like a redrose and a song are used to describe his love.2.Simple living doesn’t mean t hat you give up your job and start living in the countryside, but it means that we spend our time, energy and efforts on important things in life. It can be good for us in some ways.Firstly, simple living can keep your mind peaceful. It makes sure that unnecessary things are out of your life and you concentrate on the real factors that affect the quality of life. Through simple living you can see the positive side of life and won’t feel jealous and greedy.Secondly, simple living can make you have time for your loved ones. Most of us become so busy in our lives that we forget to spend time with our dear ones. People who believe in simple living value the time spent with their loved ones.Thirdly, simple living is helpful in the improvement of health. By choosing to be simple, you feel less stressed in daily life. Simple living gives you a new view on things and helps you join in creative activities. It allows you to devote some time to recreational activities(娱乐活动), physical exercises, etc., which help you in leading a healthy lifestyle.Fourthly, living simply allows you to have time to look back on the precious moments in your life. It makes you aware of your strengths and weaknesses. People who aimlessly pursue materialistic pleasure (物质享受)are often not sure what they exactly want from life. They never have time to analyze themselves. Simple living helps you stay happy with what life has offered you and helps in creating positives in your life.Lastly, simple living can reduce your expenses. It can make sur e that you’re doing your bit for the protection of the environment. If all of us reduce our daily expenses on electricity, fuels, etc, we’ll be able to stop the degradation (退化)of the environment.Title: 【1】__________ of Simple Living● Keeping your mind【2】 __________:Concentrating on the real factors that【3】__________Seeing the positive side of life and avoiding bad feelings like jealousy and greediness● Making you have time for your loved onesMaking you【4】__________ in your lives with your dear onesMaking you value the time spent with your loved ones● Helping you【5】__________【6】__________ your stressGiving you a new view on thingsHelping you in leading a healthy lifestyle● Allowing you to look back on【7】__________ in your lifeMaking you know your【8】__________Making you know what you exactly want from lifeGiving you time to analyze yourselfHelping you【9】__________with life offering you and helping in creating positives in your life● Helping protect the environment【10】__________ the environment from becoming bad by reducing the use of electricity, fuels, etc.3.A school in Nanjing plans to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents were against the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students.Parents: “My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear a miniskirt to school every day,” a mom said. “My daughter also called her classmates to talk about how hands ome the boys looked in the uniforms! If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they concentrate on their studies?”School: we had to stop the plan because many parents were strongly against it. Some parents thought it was just a way for the school to make money, and others thought the new uniforms would take students attention away from their studies.Students: the students were very disappointed about the school’s final decision. They thought the sportswear uniforms made them look androgynous( 兼具两性的). They said the Korean uniforms had many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence.As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and has no relationship to the uniforms.The Department of Education: We don’t have a unified standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sportswear or other uniforms are OK. Currently, most middle and elementary schools in Nanjing have sportswear uniforms.Expert: Fashionable school uniform s can increase students’ interest in learning. Parents don’t need to worry too much about early romances. Today’s primary and middle school students have strong personalities and their appreciation of beauty is rapidly forming. A fashionable uniform can foster(培养) their sense of belonging to the school and reduce their resistance to the school’s management.But we don’t have to follow Korean or Japanese styles. We should design our own Chinese style uniforms.【1】Why were some parents against their children wearing fashionable school uniforms? (No more than 15 words)【2】Why did students dislike the sportswear uniforms? (No more than 5 words)【3】What’s experts’ attitude towards fashionable school uniforms? (No more than 3 words)【4】What’s the title o f the passage? (No more than 10 words)四、阅读理解1.It is no surprise that more and more people like bicycling, because it is fun, healthy and good. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today, Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost.Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases and control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat a year.Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _______.A.surprising B.exciting C.expensive D.popular【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may ______.A.pollute the environment around B.find something you didn't noticeC.go everywhere and use a little oil D.get off your bike and begin to work【3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _______.A.get out of the car B.take it onto a trainC.put it in your purse D.go on airline websites【4】One of the benefits of bicycling is that ______.A.you can fold the bicycle B.you will be friendly to othersC.you will be more relaxed D.you may get fatter and fatter【5】Which of the following is True according to the passage?A.Bicycling is an enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.2.It was in the Victorian Era (维多利亚时期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronté sisters and others.Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works were written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes.The Bronté sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each producing a novel in the following year. An interest in rural(田园的) matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others.Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English a uthor at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children’s books, which featured (以……为特色) animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.【1】What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?A.He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.B.He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countrysideC.He wrote about the struggles of the poor in London?D.He published the highly successful chil dren’s book【2】Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters?A.They were English writers of the 1830s.B.They paid to have their first book published.C.They began their writing from the rural life.D.Their first book was successful.【3】Who wrote the famous children’s book The Tale of Peter Rabbit according to the text?A.Lewis Carroll.B.The Brontésisters.C.Thomas Hardy.D.Helen Beatrix Potter.【4】The author states in the last paragraph that ________.A.Edward Lear was famous for writing about animalsB.adventure novels were not written for children at firstC.Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis CarrollD.society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era【5】This text is mainly about ________.A.literature in the Victorian EraB.writing styles in the Victorian EraC.famous works in the Victorian EraD.the importance of literature in the Victorian Era3.What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work .So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.【1】Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A.The importance of doing well at school.B.Using school performance to help to choose a career.C.The importance of being good at all subjects.D.The indirect value of school work.【2】The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably .A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【3】According to the passage, if a students school record is not good, he ____.A.will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【4】Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?A.Mathematics.B.English.C.Technical Drawing.D.History.【5】The whole passage centers on ____.A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.developing ones personalities for the future.D.finding ones strong and weak points五、书面表达假设你是Steven,某报的英语编辑,请你根据李华所写信的内容结合自己的人生经历用英文写一封回信。
湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2023年下学期高二期末考试英语(答案在最后)时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You were absent from class yesterday,Sandy.Where were you?M:I couldn’t come,Mrs.Hart.I hurt my left foot and my mother took me to the doctor.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What did the speakers plan to do before they heard the weather forecast?A.Go sailing.B.Go swimming.C.Watch TV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:There was a typhoon warning on the radio this morning.Did you happen to be watching TV?M:Yes.So I think we’ll have to change our plan for sailing.What about swimming indoors?3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What can we infer from the conversation?A.The man is a football fan.B.The man often has power failures.C.The man didn’t watch TV last night.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You don’t look very e on,what has happened?M:I had never expected this would have happened to me.We had a power failure at home last night and I missed most of the football match.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the man think of the woman’s car?A.It doesn’t run quite well.B.Its appearance needs improving.C.It requires a thorough repair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:How do you like the car I just bought?M:Well,it seems to run well,but I think it needs a new paint job.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What should the woman do according to the man?A.Bring her pet dog to the countryside.B.Try to overcome her own depression.C.Just take it easy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:It seems my pet dog doesn’t like the new place.He seemed to be happy all day in the countryside. M:Just ignore it.I still remember you were unhappy when you first moved here,but you are happy now.He is sure to overcome it in a week or two.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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湖南省长沙市长郡中学学高二上学期期末考试英语试题有答案公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
is answering the telephone call. . .does the man meanis practising English. doesn’t understand the woman.doesn’t want to help the woman.will the film probably start7:30. 7:00. 6:30.do the two speakers think of the examis difficult. is moderate. is easy. are the two speakers talking aboutman’s friend-Henry. excellent camping tent. weather.第二节(共15小题,每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出版社秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
are the speakers mainly talking aboutnew city library. math homework. college library.does the man probably want to have coffeeis tired. misses the old days. wants to meet the math professor there.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
is the man asking the woman to doFlorida. to New York. to Florida.is the woman really worried aboutheat. many insects. into the hole.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
does the woman wantless complicated life. crazy things in life. more comfortable car.does the man say about fisherwomendress up sometimes. wear ugly shoes. don't wear fancy shoes.to the man,what does the woman like to dosimple food. to concerts. on the beach.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
is the woman mainly talking aboutcomputer program. picture in a magazine. TV show. does the woman think of the modellooks too thin. 's very pretty. C She has too much makeup on.does the man think of the womanis optimistic. is too curious. concerns too much.is the probable relationship between the speakersA Friends. and actor. and wife.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
is the talk mainly aboutunusual experience. B A special kind of animal. activities in the Yellowstone Park.did the family do first when they got to the parkput up their tent. went exploring. had a rest. was Tom’s suggestionpatiently for the bear to come out.some honey outside the tent.at the bear to drive him away.did they sleep that nightthe tent the car. a hotel.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACar HireHiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your are so many places of interest to visit,and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there’s no better way to explore than by car.Hire Charges:What’s includeda) Unlimited mileage (英里数).b) Expenses on oil,maintenance and repairs,which will be repaid on production of invoices.C) Full insurance except personal accident (see below).What’s not includeda) Personal accident insurance.b) Garaging,petrol,parking and traffic fines.Conditions of Hire:★The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.★Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.★The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range,but particular car cannot be guaranteed.★Upon delivery the driver (s) will be asked to sigh the car hire company’s Condition of Hire.★If you decide to hire a car,just fill in the Booking Form and return it to booking fee of £ 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire),a cancellation charge of £ 12 will be made.the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay .against damage to the car against injury to the drivercost of maintenance of the car cost of repairs to the carcar hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring,the £ 12 booking fee is .returned paidreturned within six weeksprices for car hire are especially low when .is booked for at least three days is booked two weeks in advanceis booked for two days booking is made in LondonBAn organization,Eye Care 4 Kids,is bringing much-needed eye care to poor provides free eye examinations for kids from poor by Joseph Carbone in 2001,the organization has helped around 100,000 children in Utah and Nevada.Now,Cecil Swyers,a biomedical engineer who was once a poor child himself,is bringing the charity’s service s to poor students in Arizona,so that vision impairment(视力受损)doesn’t stand in the way of their education.“Eye Care 4 Kids is bringing eye care and glasses to families that wouldn’t have the means to pay for them,” said Mario Ventura from Isaac Elementary School District,the first school district in Arizona to receiveits services.Good vision is important to a child’s learning to a study,up to 80 percent of learning happens through sight for children between 6 and 18years proper eye care,it’s difficult for students to learn better and succeed.Swyers is hoping that by bringing the organization to Arizona he’llhelp a lot more teamed up with two other organizations to get doctors tovolunteer their time with the Eye Care 4 Kids mobile clinic,Swyers visited Alta Elementary School and has already helped 40 students.The school was grateful to receive the eye care,especially since the services came to them.“It’s is great for us,” said Assistant Pricipal Cindy Alonso.Swyers is hoping to bring Eye Care 4 Ki ds’ services to other schools in the said that hopefully his work will have a positive effect on students’ futures.“If we can help students while they’re young,we can make a difference in their futures,” he said.Care 4 Kids helps students by __________.them sunglasses for free money to their familiestheir eyes for free their problems in studyis in charge of the organization’s services in ArizonaCarbone. Swyers.Ventura. Alonso.do students take an eye examinationthe classroom. the mobile clinic.the nearby hospital. the places where students live.would be the best title for the textCare 4 Kids Was Founded by the Poor Care 4 Kids Develops at a Fast SpeedCare 4 Kids Poor Kids Succeed Care 4 Kids Fights for Better EducationCA heated debate is currently going on in our we allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center There is just one large lot left to build on,and the theater would use up all of that people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater to keep our quiet town the way it say it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video all,Marvin’s store keeps thousands of the latest videos.There are certainly benefits to renting one thing,you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for can relax on your sofa,and take a break whenever you need can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seated additional,it is a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater.On the other hand,seeing a movie in a theater is an experience allits ,you can see the movie on wide screen as the filmmaker be viewed on a television screen,a film must be changed in some way to make it is the “pan-and-scan” method,which involves removing some of the details in the other way,called “letterboxing”,keeps the image the way it is on the big screen,with one annoying exception; because the big-screen version iswide,the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow.Another problem is sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the ,at home,viewing companions often talk during a movie,which makes you miss out on what’s happening in the film.Besides,having a movie theater will not mean that you can’t still go to Marvin’s! You will just have a choice that you didn’t have ’t it time for Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progressunderline d word “lot” in Paragraph 1 means “__________”.great number complete grouparea of land result of chancedoes the author mainly state his pointusing examples. making a comparison.carrying out a survey presenting different people’s vi ew. do some people think it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals ’s store stocks lots of recent videos.’ very convenient to go to Marvin’s store.owner of the store is friendly and helpful.is more comfortable to see films at home than in the theater.is the author’s attitude towards building a new cinema. . . .DStaying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill,a new American study suggests.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or fluvirus,researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fail findings,published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective―as in happiness improving immune function―and subjective―as in happy people being less troubled by a sore throat or runny nose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University inPittsburgh.“And when they do get a cold,they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues has found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional quality itself had the effect.For the new study,the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physicals health,and emotional “style”.Those who tended to be happy,energetic and easy –going were judged as having a positive emotional style,while those who were often unhappy,tense,and hostile had a negative style.Afterwards,the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu the next six days,the volunteers reported on any aches,pains,sneezing they had,while the researchers collected objective and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.What’s more,when happy folks did develop a cold,their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures.On the contrary,people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a cold based on objective measures,though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.“We find that it’s really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said,“not the negative ones.”So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy purpose of Cohen’s new study was to .effective ways to fight illnessespeople’s different immune responses to cold virusdifferences between happy people and unhappy peoplewhether health was related to emotional stylesunderlined phrase “ward-off” in Paragraph 2 means “”.close to way from used to on withdid Cohen reach his conclusioncomparing the experimental results of different groups.asking the volunteers to complete a form.collecting data among people with a cold.observing the volunteers’ symptoms.’s new study showed that .emotional style is difficult to change people are immune to cold virusattitudes towards illnesses are different itself helps protect people from cold第二节(15小题;每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。