山东省菏泽市2018届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题(附答案)

山东省菏泽市2018届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The date today.B. Raising pets.C. The weather.2. What did the man do just now?A. Finished his work.B. Made a phone call. C Went out of a room.3. When did the woman write to her family?A. Yesterday.B. Last week.C. The day before yesterday.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a post office.B. In a ticket agency.C. At a railway station.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Fellow travelers.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who is the man going to have dinner with?A. His mom.B. His daughter.C. His wife.7. What does the woman do?A. A receptionist.B. A waiter.C. A cook. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How much will the man spend on the delivery?A. It depends.B. Not a penny.C. Ten dollars.9. What does the woman want from the man at last?A. His name.B. His address.C. His evaluation. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. What to eat.B. How to keep fit.C. Where to get energy.11. Why do we need to drink plenty of water?A. It takes up over half of our body.B. It makes our muscles strengthened.C. It helps our body consume less oxygen.12. What makes our hearts and lungs strong?A. Mixture of food.B. Adequate sleep.C. Proper exercise.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man’s attitude to visiting a museum?A. Quite enthusiastic.B. A little unwilling.C. Strongly opposed.14. Why is the first painting famous according to the woman?A. It was created by a kid.B. It deserves lots of money.C. It shows the creator s talent.15. What can be known about the man?A. He hasn’t much taste for art.B. He shows a gift for painting.C. He is interested in collecting,16. What does the woman say about the museum?A. It is the biggest museum worldwide.B. It shows many kinds of modern arts.C. Its collections are all very expensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which room is for the GRE?A. Room 204.B. Room 307.C. Room 405.18. What are the students required to do?A. Put their belongings in the lockers.B. Go to the bathroom with monitors.C. Wear their coats in the testing rooms.19. Where does the men’s restroom lie?A. At the east end of the hallway.B. In the middle of the hallway.C. At the west end of the hallway.20. When are the students allowed to use the restroom?A. When their names are called.B. When all the exams end.C. When they get permission.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASummer Camp for the Whole Family!May 29—June 2Family camp, an annual event at Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center in Appomattox, Virginia, offers a good chance for family members to socialize with each other while at the same time experiencing their own level of independence in a safe environment. Participants take three classes a day, one of which is specifically appointed as a family activity, Classes offered include swimming, theatre arts, nature, boating skills, and more Afternoons and evenings are filled with special activities such as hikes, boat trips, and campfires.Family camp offers various activities for all ages. Lodging (住宿) is separated by family, with one family in each room. Space is limited to 25 families. Registration is now under way and will continue until all spots are full. To receive registration information, please call your local Extension Office or Heather Benninghove at Holiday Lake 4-H Center at 434-248-5444.Family Camp, like all Holiday Lake 4-H and Virginia Cooperative Extension programs, is offered to all. If you’re a person with a disability and desire any assistive devices (设备)，services or other accommodations to participate in Family Camp, please contact the 4-H Center at 434-248-5444 during business hours of 8:00 am and 4:30 pm to discuss accommodations 5 days before the camp.Prices:● Family of 4: $500● Each additional member: $75● Children age 2—4 years old: $35● Children under 2: FreePayment:● $200 deposit with registration● Final payment and all signed forms are due until May 5● An information packet and all relevant forms will be mailed to you upon receipt of registration and deposit.21. What is arranged in the morning by the camp?A. Visiting theaters.B. Skill competitions.C. Attending classes.D. Special activities.22. When must people call the center for other requirements at the latest?A. On June 2.B. On May 29.C. On May 27.D. On May 24,23. What is a special part of the camp?A. It will help strengthen relations of family members.B. It provides a separate room to each participant.C. It offers various discounts to applicants.D. It can be registered all by a phone call.BTenzing left his home when he was ten to work and help his mother，who was looking after their 2-acre ancestral farm after his father’s death. He did temporary jobs for the first few years and then joined a Malaysian construction firm，where he learnt to drive，repair machines, work on the Internet and even speak English fluently.“In those 13 years，I learnt everything—driving, mechanic work，and how to set up a small factory. This made me gain much confidence to do almost all jobs,” says Tenzing.However, as his mother was getting older, on December 12, 2006, Tenzing returned to his hometown in Assam. Having visited several farms, he came to know that tea could be easily exported and many tea companies were buying tea; so he also decided to grow tea on his farm. But as his family had never grown tea，he had no idea how to do it.Being a layman (外行）in this field, Tenzing went to meet with many tea experts and followed their instructions. But whenever lie sprayed pesticide (农药）on his farm, he’d get a headache and feel indisposed. So he started looking for alternatives, Tenzing did his research online and finally in 2007, he connected with people from a Canadian non-governmental organization and invited them to his farm, where they trained him. Thus, Tenzing started growing tea organically.Today Tenzing has 25 acres of land, in which 7.5 acres is used for tea planting, and he grows almost all types of fruits and vegetables. His success inspired many, and farmers from other parts of the country also started coming to his farm to learn organic farming. He has trained about 30,000 farmers so far. Every year almost 100 tourists visit his farm from various parts of the world like the UK, Australia, Germany, etc.24. What can we know about Tenzing?A. He was mistreated at a young age.B. He lived a happy childhood.C. He received much formal education.D. He had great learningability.25. Why did Tenzing want to grow tea on his farm?A. Tea sold very well at that time.B. His mother wasgetting older.C. His land was best for tea growth.D. He was tired of temporary jobs.26. What does the underlined word “indisposed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Unfair.B. MotivatedC. Uncomfortable.D. Touched.27. What can be inferred about Tenzing’s farm according to the last paragraph?A. It has been the biggest one around.B. It is famous nationally and globally.C. It is made use of mostly to grow tea.D. It has become a hot tourist attraction.CIt’s easy to think that the globe’s vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land animals. An elephant can’t swim across the Pacific, after all But it turns out that plenty of plants and animals have unintentionally floated across oceans from one continent to another. Now comes evidence that tiny, trapdoor (活板门) spiders made such a journey millions of years ago.Moggridgea rainbowi spiders can be found on Kangaroo Island, which sits off the south coast of Australia. These spiders build a silk-lined burrow (地洞) in the ground, notes Sophie Harrison, a biologist in Australia. The burrow and trapdoor provide these spiders with shelter and protection. It also provides them an out-of-sight spot from which to wait for approaching preys (猎物).There is evidence, though, that the ancestors of them might have traveled millions of meters to get to Australia—from Africa. That isn’t as unlikely as it might at first seem. Australia used to be connected to other continents, long ago, as part of a supercontinent called Gondwana. And humans have been known to transport species (物种) all over the planet. But there’s a third option. The spiders mighthave rafted (乘筏) long distances across the sea.To figure out which story was most likely true, Harrison and her colleagues looked at the spider’s genes. They looked at the genes in se ven Moggridgea rainbowi spiders from Kangaroo, and five species of Moggridgea spiders from South Africa. The Australian and African spiders split off from a common ancestor some 2 million to 16 million years ago, the genes showed.If a large swatch (块) of land washes into the sea, filled with arachnids (蛛形纲动物), the spiders may be able to hide themselves throughout the journey. Plus, they can “hold their breath” and survive on stored oxygen during periods of temporary flooding, the researchers note.28. What is the common belief about land animals according to the text?A. They are sensitive to natural disasters.B. They are unlikely to move across oceans.C. They can’t make a long ocean voyage.D. They float across oceans accidentally.29. What does the unde rlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Biologists.B. Australians.C. The spiders.D. The preys.30. How did the researchers conclude Australian and African spiders are from a common ancestor?A. By comparing their genes.B. By observing their living habits.C. By making changes to their genes.D. By studying their physical characteristics.31. What could be the best title for the text?A. These Spiders Traveled Globally to Hide ThemselvesB. These Spiders Became More Adaptive When TravelingC. These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Australia for SurvivalD. These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Become AustraliansDFor many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music everywhere—at home, the gym, parties and stores. But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change?The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn. He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis (假设). The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result is opposite.Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students, the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the academic school year. Gone are the carefree days of summer，when school is out. When summer comes’ clocks fall back, stealing an hour of daylight, which feel like losing precious time. Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places in the country, snow. Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a fresh starts and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day light. As students walk into summer, they’re absorbed in the sunshine and social activity—and enjoy a break from school.But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies. What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons. And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances.32. The purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to ________.A. present a different opinion on musicB. prove where to listen to music mattersC. introduce the topic on musical preferencesD. stress the importance of music to humans33. What influences a person’s choice of music types according to the previous study?A. Whether one has enough free time.B. Whether one lives in a stable situation.C. Whether one is exposed to sunlight.D. Whether one chooses to change his life.34. What does Paragraph 3 imply?A. Spring has a special meaning to people.B. Students aren’t fond of school in any season.C. The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn’s studies.D. The length of summer time is longer than winter time.35. How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s significant.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discourag ing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。