More学生版

Unit 2 More Reading1. keep away (from….) 避开；不接近Keep away from the fierce dog.Exercises: 词义配对请将下列字母写在对应的括号内A. 使不接近B. 不靠近C. 不偏离重点/靠右行驶D. 继续做某事E. 抑制F. 保持；维持G. 隐瞒H. 避免（麻烦等）不牵涉进去I.阻止某人做某事J. 跟上( )1.keep sb. away (from ) Keep the children away from the dog.( )2. keep back keep back one’s anger( )3. keep sth. back from sb. Keep the news back from sb.( )4. keep sb. from doing / prevent…from doing/ stop..from doing( )5. keep off Keep off the grass keep your hands off the paint. ( )6. keep on doing( )7. keep out of Keep out of others’ quarrels( ) 8. keep to the point/ the right( )9. keep upkeep the prices upkeep up the good workkeep up one’s spirits( )10. keep up with: keep pace with keep up with the changes in fashion2. It is fun to do sth./doing sth. 做某事很有趣What __________it will be when we all go on holiday together.have fun / have a good timemake fun of: laugh atdo sth for fun learn Japanese for funWe drove all the way to the beach just for fun.3. stress n 压力；紧张He is___________ great stress because of his new job.He is suffering from brain disorders ____________(压力所致的)under the stress of 为。

所迫Under the stress of hunger, _______________________.lay/ put stress on 强调；重视Most schools lay stress on___________________.vt. stress: emphasize / put emphasis onThe headmaster stressed in his speech that school educationshould________________(满足社会对人才的需求).The mayor stressed the need for improved employment opportunities, better transport system and health care._______ adj. tense and anxious 焦虑的；紧张的stressful adj. a stressful situation / experience4. strengthen 加强；变强strengthen the ties / relationship with sb. _____________________The president’s visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.Cycling is good exercise, which strengthens________________________.The new discovery strengthened the evidence that the theory was true.strength n. 力量；力气The man has enough strength to___________________.优势；强项Chinese is his strength.When you apply for a job, you should first _______your strengths andweaknesses__________(把…考虑在内).5. immune 免疫的The medicine made everyone immune _______ the disease.免疫系统____________________central nervous system/ digestive system/ respiratory systema computer systema central heating system太阳系__________________railway systema multi-party system of the government资本主义制度____________________systematic 系统的；有条理的a systematic reformation a systematic way of living6. be equivalent to 相当于；等于The two expressions are equivalent _____meaning.One mile is equivalent to 1.6 kilometres.The expression on his face is equivalent to_________________(同意我们的计划).Losing weight by skipping meals is equivalent to_______________.Keeping silent is sometimes equivalent to______________(谢绝别人).equivalent n. 等同物；对应物What is the English equivalent of “….”?7. emotionn. a feeling such as happiness, love, fear, anger or ________(憎恨)The program will arouse/stir the emotions of the viewers.表达情感___________________describe the accident _______emotionCf: passion have a passion _____sth.emotional adj. an emotional issue / person8. arrange 安排arrange sth ( ______ sb. )arrange visits.arrange the meeting for Wednesdayarrange an appointment _______ me _______ the dentistarrange (_______ sb. )to doarrange for a car to ______________________(在车站接我们)I’ve arranged _______ him to meet her.as arranged He arrived at 2 o’clock as arranged. ___________arrangement make arrangements …The local newspaper made arrangements ____ an interview ____ Professor Smith.9. foundation__________ the foundation of a nursing home__________ the foundation of a building or other structures__________ lay/ build up a solid foundation for….__________ the national foundation for educational researchthe Ford FoundationCf: fund a relief fund 救济金10. run be in charge of ; organize 经营；管理The engine is running properly.There is a tendency that Hong Kong film stars come tothe mainland to run restaurants or coffee bars.a well-run companyrun over ____________run for president ___________run out (of) ____________run across ____________The river ran dry. ____________11. undergo___________ undergo hardships/ changes__________ undergo an operation/ surgery/medical treatment12. cheer upThe whole class cheered when stood on the platform, receiving the prize.He cheered up ______the thought of seeing her again.Let’s_________________. It will cheer us up.cheerful adj. 相近的单词和词组还有_____________________________________13. deny.deny the truth that…deny sth./ doing / thatDid he deny ______________the bicycle?Did he deny that he _________the bicycle?We can’t deny the fact that China is backward , so we should redouble our efforts( ) to make our country powerful.It can’t be denied that…. 不可否认It can’t be denied that he is guilty.（反义词）__________; ____________14. desire v.desire peace and happiness.The children in the poverty-stricken areas really desire to have books of their own.The Chinese desire that the Taiwan issue should be solved peacefully.leave much/ nothing to be desired _________________Your behaviour leaves much to be desired.n. have a strong/ keen desire _______sth. / have a strong desire to doSome students have a strong desire to__________________ (到国外深造).express one’s desire that friendly relations between the two countries should be establisheddesirable adj. 必要的；理想的It is desirable that ….. 希望某人能够It is desirable that he __________(attend) the meeting.15. apply 申请apply( to…) for sth. apply to do sth.apply______ a scholarship/ a job _____a teacher.apply_____ the government _____ financial helpapply to be transferred to another department适用；应用apply to…apply…_____….The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.You can’t apply this rule to every case.apply some medicine _____ the woundapplication n. make an application to….for / to domake an application _____ the club _____ membership /to join the clubthe application of the medicine ____ the woundapplicant n. an applicant ______ the scholarship..16. volunteer v. 自愿volunteer for sth./to do sth.volunteer for the dangerous job/to do the dangerous jobn. 志愿者a __________ for the event17. contact…v. contact sb.Contact the tourist information bureau for further detailsn. 接触；联系be in /out of contact with…. __________________keep in contact with…___________________make contact with ____________________lose contact with ____________________眼神交流____________________隐形眼镜____________________。