2012.9.22新目标_八年级上unit1-3

八年级上Unit1- 3一、语法讲解1.exercise: v.n. 练习锻炼相当于：____________/____________do morning/ eye___________做早操/眼操(1) 他每周锻炼两次。

He ___________ twice a week. = He ________________ twice a week.(2) 每天锻炼对我们的健康有好处。

___________ every day is good for our health.(3) 你弟弟多久锻炼一次？How often _______ your brother ___________?(4)学生们每天在学校里做早操。

The students ______________________________ at school every day.2.keep v. 保持保持安静/温暖/干净_________________________保持教室干净_____________________保持室内暖和___________________保持健康_________________/ _____________________(1) 大量的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。

A lot of vegetables help you _______________________________.(2) 保持健康的饮食习惯非常重要。

It is very important ________________ a good eating habit.3.have v. have breakfast have a headache have a good lifestylehave a rest have an English test have a look athave a good time have a try have long hairhave the English class(1) 如果你很累，你可以停下来去休息。

If you are tired, you can stop _______________.(2) 他经常不吃早饭就去学校。

He often goes to school without ___________________.(3) 我们明天早上会进行一次英语测验。

We _______________________ tomorrow morning.4. stay v. 待，留；保持相当于__________呆在家里______________ 留在香港____________呆到九月份_____________________5. plan v.n. 计划做某事____________________制定一个假期计划__________________________(1) 老师叫我们制定一个假期计划。

The teacher asks us ____________________________________.6. send v. 寄，送给我寄一张明信片_______________________________________________7. leave v. 离开____________ (过去式)离开湛江________________________ 离开湛江去香港________________________ leave home = ________________________(1)男孩两天前离开湛江去了香港。

The boy __________________________________ two days ago.(2) --你爸爸什么时候离开的？--两天前。

--When ________ your father ____________? --Two days ago.8. finish完成作业_______________________ 完成拍电影_______________________9. go go+ doing形式去游泳/购物/远足/踏滑板/骑自行车/钓鱼/观光旅游/野营go ________________________________________________________去散步__________________10. every day ; everyday(1) We read English __________________. (2) Welcome to our __________________ English.11. sometimes; some times; sometime; some time(1) I meet him __________________ in the street every month, and he smiles at me every time.(2) __________________ I get up at six.12. hardly; hardHe studies math very __________________, but he __________________ ever gets good grades because math is too ________________.13. maybe;may be_________________she is right. == She _________________ right.14. a few; a littleI’m afraid we have _________________ tea cups at home but have _________________ tea.15. too much, much tooNow pork is_____________ expensive and eating _____________ meat is bad for your health.二、单项选择一、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)( ) 1. --_____ are you staying in Beijing? --For about two weeks.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much( ) 2. 10. I think Qingdao is a good place _____________ sightseeing.A . go B. to go C. going D. goes( ) 3. My father will have a _____ vacation next week.A. two daysB. two day’sC. two-daysD. two days’( ) 4. I usually ______ home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.A. get toB. return backC. give backD. return( ) 5. At last we decided _____ the new plan.A. onB. inC. withD. for( ) 6. We _____ there until next Wednesday. What about you?A. are stayingB. aren’t stayingC. are leavingD. didn’t leave( ) 7. The summer vacation is coming. Could I ask you _____ your plan for vacation.A. forB. withC. aboutD. as( ) 8. Beijing is the north _____ China.A. in ，inB. on ，ofC. at ，inD. in ，of( ) 9. She looks because she has a vacation.A. relaxed , relaxedB. relaxing ,relaxingC. relaxed , relaxingD. relaxing ,relaxed( ) 10. -- I’m going to Hong Kong for vacation. --_____.A. Thank you for telling meB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. I’m going hiking for vacationD. I hope you’ll have a good time ( ) 11. England is _____ European country.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 12. I can’t wait ______ my new bike—my birthday present from my parents.A. to seeB. seeC. to seeingD. seeing ( )13. He is going ______a present _____Mary on her birthdayA. sends, toB. sent, forC. sent, toD. to send, to( )14. Tom is _________ to go ___________A. plans, skateboardB. planned, skateboardingC. planning, skateboardingD. planning, skateboard( )15. We are leaving for Beijing _____ the morning of August 12th.A. inB. onC. atD. for三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. She plans _____________ (study) English.2. We _____________ (go) to Roman next week.3. Mr.Black _____________ (leave) Shanghai two days ago.4. __________ you __________ (do) anything special tonight?5. Beijing is a good place _____________ (go) sightseeing.6. After finishing _____________ ( read) books, he went to bed.7. ---What’s the matter? ---I’m not_____________ (feel) well.8. Are you good at __________________(skateboard)?9. _____________ (not forget) to water the plants when I am away.10. Look, he ____________________ (babysit) his brother.11. I _____________ (not go) to bed until I finished my homework yesterday.12. Thank you for _____________ (send) me the gift.13. It takes me ten minutes_____________ (get) to my house by bus.14. Don’t turn on the TV. Your grandma_____________ (sleep) in the next room.15. Mary _____________ (leave) for Hong Kong next week.16. China is an _____________ (east) country.17. Sorry, I have no time _____________ (talk) with you now.18. The boys wanted to do something _____________ (difference).19. Some _____________ (tour) are visiting our school tomorrow.20. The students of his class are from different _____________ (country).四、完形填空Almost everyone 1 the meanings of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the family names of men. Mrs is for married(结婚的) women and Miss is for unmarried women. But 2 is Ms?Some businessmen(商人) in the United States 3 Ms before a woman’s name when they do not know whether(是否) the woman is married. Today, however, many women like Ms better 4 Mrs or Miss.The word “ 5 ” does not tell us whether or not a man is married. Some women want to be equal to(与...相等) 6 in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with “Ms”, however. 7 women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find 8 difficult to read. Ms 9 [miz]. Young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think 10 it? ( ) 1. A. knows B. know C. knew D. is knowing( ) 2. A. how B. what C. who D. which( ) 3. A. use to B. using C. uses D. use( ) 4. A. to B. for C. than D. as( ) 5. A. Ms B. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr( ) 6. A. men B. girls C. ladies D. boys( ) 7. A. None of B. Not all C. All D. Neither of( ) 8. A. this B. that C. them D. it( ) 9. A. sounds like B. read like C. is sounded like D. is sound like( ) 10. A. at B. of C. on D. toBIt rained for four days. Mike couldn’t go out or 1._______ with his friends. His parents went to work and had to 2.________ the boy at home. They bou ght some 3.______ for him. But he didn’t like to read them. He stood by the 4._____ and looked outside.The rain 5.______ this morning and Mike was happy. But it was wet outside. His parents didn’t 6._______him go out and play there. They 7.______ the boy to read a book when they left. But he began to play behind the house. 8.______ his parents came back for lunch. His mother found the boy was very dirty(脏的).“Oh, dear! “ called out the woman. “Look at your 9.______! How dirty they are! When did you s ee I was so dirty10._____ you?”“But, mum, I didn’t see you when you were young,” said the boy.( ) 1. A. study B. talk C. play D. work( ) 2. A. leave B. teach C. see D. hear( ) 3. A. pencils B. paper C. fruit D. picture-books( ) 4. A. wall B. window C. blackboard D. ladder( ) 5. A. stopped B. started C. wanted D. got( ) 6. A. hope B. remember C. forget D. let( ) 7. A. asked B. said C. made D. found( ) 8. A. At night B. At six C. At noon D. In the evening( ) 9. A. face B. eyes C. ears D. clothes( )10. A. for B. like C. at D. onSummer vacation is coming soon. Some of the students are talking __1__ spending the vacation. Jack and Mike are going __2__ in the mountain. They are leaving next Sunday. They are staying there __3__ about three weeks. Mary is going to Beijing __4__ her parents. She wants to go to the Great Wall and visit the Palace Museum. She is __5__ Beijing __6__ July 2nd. They are staying there for a week. Nancy is going back to her hometown to see her grandparents. She is staying with __7__ for half a month. Tom is going __8__ in the mountain. He is going there with his brother. John wants to do __9__. He is going bike __10__ with some of his friends around the country. I hope all of them will have a good time.( ) 1. A. with B. to C. about D. for( ) 2. A. camping B. to camp C. camp D. camps( ) 3. A. at B. in C. on D. for( ) 4. A. and B. with C. without D. but( ) 5. A. leaving B. leaving to C. leaving away D. leaving for( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 7. A. they B. them C. she D. her( ) 8. A. hike B. hikes C. hiking D. to hike( ) 9. A. something different B. anything differentC. different somethingD. different anything( ) 10. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. rode五、阅读理解AIn the evening Tom’s father comes home. Tom is sitting at the table. He’s drawing. “What are you drawing, my son?” asked Tom’s father.“I’m drawing a boat.” says Tom. “Let me have a look.” Says Tom’s father.Tom gives him the picture. His father looks at it and says, “This is a very good boat.” Tom says , “Father, I want to be the captain of a boat when I grow up.”“Good,” says Tom’s father.” But sorry, we can’t be captains.”“Why not?”“Black people can work on a boat. We can do the heavy work. But all of us have never become captains.”“Why not?” Tom asks again, “Why can’t black people be captains?”Tom’s father says, “There is no reason(理由) at all. The white bosses want to keep us black people down . That’s why.”( ) 1. What is Tom doing? He is___________.A. readingB. drawingC. making a boatD. doing nothing( ) 2. What does Tom’s father do? ______________A. He is a bossB. We don’t knowC. He is a workerD. He is a captain( ) 3. What does Tom want to do? He wants ________A. to be a workerB. to be a captain of a boatC. to work on a boatD. to be a boss( ) 4.Tom is ______________.A. a white boyB. a black boyC. a bossD. a worker( ) 5. Why can’t black people become captains? Because ______________.A. they can’t work on a boatB. they do not wantC. they can’t do the heavy workD. their white bosses don’t want them to become captainsBIt is Christmas Day，and there is a big party in the house. Guests come and go, but the party goes on. Then the bell rings. Some people shout, “Come in!”And a small man opens the front door and comes in. Nobody knows him but the host goes to meet him and takes him to have a drink. The man sits there happily for an hour and a half and drinks. Then suddenly he stops and looks at the host, “Do you know nobody invites me to this party?” He says,” I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your guests’ cars is in front of our gate, so I come here to find him---- my wife is waiting in our car for me to go back!”( ) 6. Who comes into the house when there is a party?A. A guestB. A strangerC. A friend of the host’sD. A friend of the guests’( ) 7. The small man knows____________.A. all of the people in the houseB. some of the people in the houseC. one of the people in the houseD. nobody in the house( ) 8. When the small man comes in, the host ________________.A. doesn’t notice (注意) himB. is glad to meet him againC. is very friendly to himD. know why he comes( ) 9. Why does the small man go to the house?A. He goes there for the party.B. He goes there to eat something.C. He goes there to have a drink with the host.D. He goes there to find a man.( ) 10. Maybe the small man’s wife is angry because _________________.A. he doesn’t take her to the party.B. he drinks too muchC. she is waiting for a long timeD. he doesn’t get a car to take her outCOne day, a woman got on a bus with a child in her arms. The woman sat down next to an old couple. The old woman took a look at the child and said in a low voice to her husband, “Look at the child. He’s so ugly.”The woman heard what the old woman said and began to cry. She cried and cried and no one could stop her.When the bus came to a stop, a young man got on the bus with some bananas and sat at the back of the bus. He saw the woman crying, so he went over and said to her, “Oh, come, please don’t cry any more. You look very ugly when you are crying.”The woman didn’t stop crying. Instead, she cried even harder. The young man didn’t know what he could do. Suddenly he noticed the bananas in his hand and had a good idea. So he said again to the woman, “Well, if you stop crying, I will give your monkey some bananas to eat.”( ) 11. “An old couple” in the first paragraph refers to (指的是)_______.A.the driver and the conductor(售票员)B. the old woman and her husbandC. the woman and her childD. the bus and its passengers( ) 12. The child in the woman’s arms_____________.A.was very cleverB. was very tallC. looked quite lovelyD. wasn’t good-looking( ) 13. The woman began to cry on the bus because______________.A. she felt very sadB. she took the wrong busC. she didn’t get off at the right stopD. she lost her purse( ) 14.The woman cried even harder when the young man asked her to stop crying because_______.A.the young man didn’t give her bananasB. the old woman said her child was uglyC. the young man said she looked uglyD. she also thought her child was ugly( ) 15. What the young man said at the end of the story shows that____________.A. the child became a monkeyB. the child was very uglyC. the young man was very kindD. the woman loved her childDIf you were seven-feet-six-inches tall, what would you do for living? If you can play basketball, and you are from China, and your name is Yao Ming, you might become the newest sports star in the NBA.Yao Ming is still working on his English skills. He usually has to speak to reporters and fans with the help of a translator(翻译). But he needs no help on the basketball court. In November, he scored twenty points in twenty-three minutes against the Los Angeles Lakers team(湖人队).Last year, the Houston Rockets chose Yao Ming as the number one new player. The owner of the Rockets team said choosing Yao would be the biggest sports story of all time. The twenty-two-year-old Chinese man has become very popular with American basketball fans. He has become well-known for his hard work and his efforts to improve.It has not been easy. Yao Ming is learning to play professional basketball(职业篮球), speak a new language and live in a new country. Yao says he has just really started to learn.Yao Ming did not come to the United States by himself. His mother came with him. She cooks the foods he likes best---- pork chops and chicken soup. Yao says this helps, but he still misses his home in China.Sports reporters and basketball fans ask him a lot of questions. He is quick to answer some of those. He likes American coffee very much. But he does not like the huge amount of vehicle traffic in the city where he lives, Houston, Texas.( ) 16. Yao Ming’s English is_____________.A. goodB. excellentC. not good enoughD. wonderful( ) 17. Why is Yao so popular with American basketball fans? Because___________A. he is very tallB. he is ChineseC. he works hard to improveD. he is young( ) 18. What foods does Yao like best?A.American coffeeB. Pork chops and chicken soup.C. PizzaD. chocolate( ) 19. How many points did Yao score in twenty-three minutes against the Lakers?A. 23B. 22C. 20D. 24( ) 20. The best title of this passage is _______________.A. Yao Ming’s lifeB. Why Yao goes to America to play basketball.C. Yao Ming’s favourite foodD. Yao Ming’s new life in America六、同义句转换1.What’s the weather like in Shanghai now?__________ __________ __________ in Shanghai now?2.The students get back to school in September.The students __________ __________ __________ in September.3.I sent my pen friend a postcard.I __________ a postcard __________ my pen friend.4. Lucy is looking after her little sister.Lucy __________ __________ her little sister.5.I went to the movies after I finished my homework last night.I __________ __________ to the movies __________ I finished my homework last night.七、书面表达(A) 以“The National Day Holidays”为题，用3-4句话介绍你的国庆假期计划。