三级真题(2007.12)
英语三级考试A级真题含答案
2007年12月英语三级考试A级真题及答案Part II V ocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Although ，he insisted _________going there together with us.A) toB) onC) atD) for17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office.A) whenB) whereC) becauseD) although18. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) thisB) whatC) itD) that19. Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreedB) does he agreeC) he agreesD) did he agree20. _________up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A) LookingB) LookC) To lookD) Looked21. The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A) writingB) writtenC) to writeD) to be written22. Young _________he is，an able salesman.A) thatB) whoC) asD) which23. I don’t doubt _________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) ifB) whatC) thatD) which24. In our company，great changes _________since the new manager came.A) took placeB) take placeC) will have taken placeD) have taken place25. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whoseB) whatC) whichD) thatSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Sandy made quite a number of(apply) _________for a management position but failed every time.27. The graduates had a(cheer) _________farewell party before leaving the college.28. Karl probably(see) _________“Star Wars”several times for he knows every detail of the film.29. Believe it or not，when first(introduce) _________to Europe，tomato was thought to be poisonous.30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and(allow) _________to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.31. I remember(see) _________you somewhere before，but I can’t tell the exact place.32. I don’t think it necessary(discuss) _________the the problem is settled.33. Since five managers are going to give their reports，the meeting(last) _________for at least two hours.34. Although he was(deep) _________hurt by what she said to him，he made no reply.35. It is strongly recommended that teachers(use) _________computers to assist in their classroom teaching.答案：16-20:BACDA 21-25:BCCDD26.applications 27.cheerful 28.has seen 29.introduced 30.be allowed31.having seen 32.to discuss 33.will last 34.deeply e/should usePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Melbourne，with a population of over 3.5 million，is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions.The city has well-planned tree-lined beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads，buses，trains，and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams，express buses，and bus and train connections.Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Africa，and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants，theatres，music，opera，ballet，art，culture，and shops，and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches，national parks，forests，wineries(葡萄酒厂) ，winter snowfields and summer resorts.The climate is temperate and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters. In summer，maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃to 36℃，and in winter from 12℃to 18℃.1]he weather inMelbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002.Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.36. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its__________________.A) large populationB) educational institutionsC) transport systemD) beautiful parks and gardens37.According to the passage，Melbourne is a city where_________.A) rich people choose to liveB) the best wine is producedC) various cultures existD) Asian food is popular38. Melbourne people are very interested in_________.A) sportsB) sunbathingC) sightseeingD) traveling39. The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate…”(Line 10) ，most probably means ________.A) hotB) mildC) dryD) cold40. The best title for the passage might be_________.A) An Ideal Place for ShoppingB) A City with the Best ClimateC) The World’s Best City to Live inD) The World’s Most Beautiful CityTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours：work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21，2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.41. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A) is paid weeklyB) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to yearD) is fixed for the whole contract period42. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A) telephone the factoryB) inform the Senior NurseC) report to t11eir line managerD) contact the health and safety officer43. The line manager is responsible for____________.A) giving a pay raiseB) signing a contractC) arranging annual leaveD) helping with personal affairs44. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A) extra days offB) extra moneyC) a pay raiseD) paid holidays45. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.A) the sizeB) the colorC) the styleD) the quantity答案：36-40:BCABC 41-45:CBCBATask 3Directions: The following is part of a job advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.INFORMA TION SECURITY SPECIALISTNOTE：Please directly through this website，as well as emailing your resume as an attachment to us at resumes@JOB DESCRIPTION:Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security(ISS) requirements based upon the analysis of user，operational，policy，regulatory，and resource demands.Supports the development，implementation，and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks.Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S Government including Department of Defense and other agencies，e.g.，Treasury，as well as commercial best security practices.EDUCATION:Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related fields.REQUIRED SKILLS:ISS Policy，Procedures，and Planning，RACF，LAN，LIFE CYCLE，Microsoft NT，Network Security，Office Automation Tools.LOCATION:New Carrollton，Maryland or Falls Church, VirginiaCONTACT US AT:resumes@U.S. Citizenship or U.S. Permanent Resident status required for employment.A job advertisementPosition offered: -46-Responsibilities：to establish and satisfy -47- requirementsQualifications：1. -48- degree2.required skillsCitizenship required：US Citizenship or -49-Way of contact：by -50-答案：rmation security specialist rmation system security 48.bachelor's49.Permanet Resident status 50.e-mailTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms for library signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then youshould put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—reading，reference and copyingB—staff onlyC—closed shelves for undergraduatesD—information retrieval roomE—inter-library loanF—display＆reading room for new booksG—multi-media reading roomH—reference department officeI—novelty researchJ—lecture hallK—reading room for reference booksL—return depositM—reading roomN—title catalogueO—circulation for foreign booksP—card catalogueQ—periodicals and magazinesExamples：(O) 外文书刊借阅(D) 信息检索室51.( ) 员工专用( ) 多媒体阅览室52.( ) 参考书阅览室( ) 中文社科图书阅览室53.( ) 报告厅( ) 书名目录54.( ) 卡片目录( ) 新书展阅室55.( ) 期刊杂志阅览( ) 馆际互借答案：51.B,G 52.K,M 53.J,N 54.P,F 55.Q,ETask 5Directions: The following is an agreement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.(Website) Visitor Agreement is provided to you by Cox Texas Newspapers. This visitor agreement is legally binding(有约束力的) between you and us. Please read this visitor agreement；by using this service，you accept its terms. The Internet is a fast growing medium；we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time. By continuing to use the service after we post any such changes，you accept this agreement as modified.We reserve the fight to deny access to this website，or any service provided via this website，to anyone who violates(违反) this visitor agreement or who，in our judgment，interferes with the ability of others to enjoy this website，or infringes(侵犯) the fights of others.We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website，or to any material you believe to be inaccurate. Please send such comments，including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to：Jim SmithGeneral Manager305 South Congress AvenueAustin，Texas 78704Phone：(512) 912—2510Fax：(512) 912-2926 Or e—mail us.56. Who are the two parties to the agreement?The provider of the website and its __________________.57. What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted?It means you have __________________the modification.58. What will happen if a visitor breaks this agreement?The visitor will be denied access to this__________________.59. What are visitors invited to do about this website?Send in their __________________about the website.60. What can visitors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate?They can send their comments to__________________.答案：56.visitors 57.accepted 58.website 59.questions or comments 60.Jim Smith/the general managerPart IV Translation -- English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
案例分析题整理-人力资源师三级历年真题(2007-2012)复习参考
07-11 绩效、招聘+礼仪培训三、案例分析题(本题共 2 题，每小题20 分．共40 分)1、TS 集团公司在刚刚起步时．曾在报纸上公开刊登向社会招聘高级技术管理人才的广告，在一周内就有200 余名专业技术人员前来报名．自荐担任Ts 集团的经理、部门主管、总工程师等。
公司专门从某大学聘请了人力资源管理方面的专家组成招聘团．井由总裁亲自参加．随后．招聘团对应聘者进行了笔试、面试等选拔测试，挑选出一批优秀的人才．这次向社会公开招聘人才的尝试给TS 集团带来了新的生机和活力．使其迅速发展成为当地知名的公司。
随着知名度的迅速提高．该公司开始从组织内部寻找人才．公司决策层认为：寻找人才是非常困难的．但是组织内部机构健全．管理上了轨道．大家懂得做事．单位主管有了知人之明．有了伯乐，人才自然会被挖掘出来．基于这个思想．每当人员缺少的时候，该公司并不是立即对外招聘，而是先看本公司内部的其它部门有没有合适的人员可以调任．如果有．先在内部解决．各个部门之问可以互通有无进行人才交流．只要是本部门需要的人才，双方部门领导同意就可以向人力资源部提出调动申请．请回答：(1)在起步阶段．TS 集团公司为什么采用外部招募的方式?(8 分)(2)随着企业的知名度越来越高．TS 集团为什么优先从组织内部寻找人才?(14 分)2、A 煤矿是有2000 余人的年产120 万吨原煤的中型煤矿．2006 年上级主管部门特拨下15 万元奖金．奖励该矿在安全与生产中做出贡献的广大员工。
在这15 万元奖金的分配过程中，该矿矿长召集下属五位副矿长和工资科长、财务科长、人事科长和相关科室的领导开了一个"分配安全奖金"的会议．这些高层管理者认为．工人只需保证自身安全而主管们不但要保证自身安全还要负责一个班组、区、队或一个矿的安全工作：尤其是矿领导，不但要负经济责任，还要负法律责任。
因此，会议决定，将奖金根据责任的大小分为五个档次．矿长3000 元．副矿长2500 元．科长800 元．一般管理人员500 元，工人一律50 元．奖金刚好发完．奖金下发后全矿显得风平浪静．但儿天后矿里的安全事故就接连发生。
大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总a (2)
2005.06询价信内容：我公司对贵厂生产的玩具感兴趣，能否请贵厂寄一份产品目录表和价格表。
我公司是山东最大的玩具经销商，在全省各地设有分公司。
如果贵厂的玩具质量令人满意，价格合理，我们将大量订货。
Dear Sir or Madam,We have seen the advertisement of your toys on television, and are very interested in your products. Will you please send us a copy of your catalogue and current price list?We are the leading toys dealers in Shandong Province and have branches in every district. If the quality of your toys is satisfactory and the prices are reasonable, we will place regular orders for fairly large numbers.We look forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,×××2005.12 感谢信王林给他在纽约的朋友Peter 写一封感谢信。
告诉他自己已经平安回到青岛，一路上很顺利。
天气也很好。
现已在一家大型电脑公司开始上班，自己很喜欢这份工作。
感谢他对自己在美国留学的一年时间内在生活上、学习上给予的热情帮助。
邀请他夏天到青岛玩。
December 25, 2005Dear Peter,I’m glad to tell you that I arrived in Qingdao on April 8 safe and sound. The journey was wonderful and the weather was fine all the time.Now I go to work in a large-sized computer company regularly. Everything goes smoothly. And I love this job.Thank you very much for meeting me and seeing me off at the airport. I really appreciate your kindness and great help you offered during my one year’s stay in New York. Your help did a lot of good both to my life and studies there.Summer is the best season here. I will be very happy if you can come to Qingdao and see me then.Yours truly,Wang Lin2006.06 投诉信请以顾客张明的名义给某商店写一封投诉信。
2007年12月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷
2007年12月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In this section you will hear 10 short conversations．At the end of each conversation．a question will be asked about what was said．The conversation and the question will be spoken only once．After each question there will be a pause. During the pause．you must read the four choices marked A)，B), C)and D)，and decide which is the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．1 A)At 6：40． B)At 6：48． C)At 7：00． D)At 7：20．2 A)Horror movies are interesting． B)Horror movies make her crazyC)She doesn’t like watching movies．D)She prefers love stories3 A)At a hotel． B)At an office． C)At home． D)At a restaurant4 A)A travel agent． B)A school teacher．C)A customs officer D)A receptionist．5 A)$115． B)About $75． C)$150． D)About $300．6 A)Eat out with the man． B)Study at home．C)Watch movie with friends． D)Watch TV at home．7 A)At the airport． B)On a ship． C)At the office． D)In a car．8 A)She is not going to the theater B)She won’t get sleepy when drivingC)The theater is right off the road． D)They don’t have to drive there9 A)He can drive there in less than 20 minutes．B)The traffic is very heavy lat this time of the day．C)The museum is not open today．D)The woman should ask another driver for help．10 A)He has never taken a train． B)He will go to the wedding by planeC)He can take the woman to the airport． D)He can’t provide any useful information．Section BDirections：In this section，you will hear 3 short passages or conversations．At the end of each passage or conversation，you will hear some questions．The passage or the conversation will be read twice．After you hear a passage or a conversation，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard．11. A)It can be a lot of fun． B)It can be uncomfortable．C)It can be disappointing D)It can be dangerous12. A)Because it may not be what you like best．B)Because it may be faulty．C)Because you cannot return anything you bought．D)Because you can save some money．13. A)Because they may not be fashionableB)Because they may not he worth the money．C)Because they may be too tight．D)Because they may not fitPassage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard．14. A)A Swedish engineer． B)An American engineer．C)A British firm．D)A German technician．15. A)Because it has plastic wheels． B)Because it has plastic tires．C)Because it has a plastic frame． D)Because it has no metal parts．16. A) It is more comfortable to ride than a metal bikeB)It is lighter than the ordinary metal bike．C)It never needs oil at the center of the wheel．D)It will be burned by the cigarette burns.passage ThreeQuestions l7 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard．17. A)To find out what he thinks of her apartmentB)To complain about her new roommate．C)To help the man find new apartment．D)To ask the man to help her find an apartment．18 A)She finds it too far from the university．B)She doesn’t like sharing it with someone.C)She likes living on campus better．D)She finds the traffic too noisy．19.A)An apartment on campus． B)An apartment with furniture．C)An apartment to herself． D)An apartment far from the traffic20 A)About $100 per month． B)About $140 per month．C)Below $200 per month． D)Below $250 per month．Part II VocabularyDirections．There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A)，B), C) and D)．Choose the ONE answer that best complete the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．21. The old lady was sitting in the ________ of a large tree looking very relaxed and happy.A)shape B)shelter C)shade D)shadow22. Good parents should let the children make their own decisions instead of ________.A)interfering B)interrupting C)interpreting D)interviewing23. After filling in the application form，I was requested to ________ a recentphotograph to the form．A)attach B)obtain C)attain D)retain24. These changes will affect all managers and to a lesser ________________some ordinary workers.A)range B)scale C)degree D)scope25. We are still dealing with problems _______________ errors made in thepast five years．A)leading to B)resulting from C)bringing about D)coming across26. The contract is very important for our company，so let's _______ the details carefully.A)go after B)go off C)go through D)go for27. The young actress is very ________ about her success; she says it's asmuch the result of good luck as of her own talent．A)anxious B)shy C)modest D)sensitive28.The age of the students in the night school ranged from 19 to 45 with a(n)________ age of 34．A)middle B)same C)average D)legal29.Yesterday I put my woolen skirt in the washing machine by mistake and now it has ____________．A)shivered B)shined C)shifted D)shrunk30. Foley will retire in two weeks．No one knows who will ________ him as Speaker of the House．A)hold B)succeed C)take D)follow31. With her own car，she is now much more ________ than before.A)mobile B)active C)movable D)altered32. The rent for the apartment is 100 dollars a month ________ service charges.A)containing B)involving C)bearing D)including33. It is difficult for small, independent bookstores to ________ with the big national chains.A)concern B)compete C)connect D)communicate34. In this country，our company has the ________ rights to market Elton John’s records.A)only B)unique C)sole D)absolute35. The ________ value of labor in capitalist society does not represent the real value of labor．A)actual B)true C)genuine D)real36. I hadn’t seen Julia for years，but I ________ her voice on the phone immediately.A)realized B)recognized C)recalled D)recovered37. The professor wrote a letter of——for his student who was applying to afamous company for the post of a secretary．A)protest B)recommendation C)credit D)complaint38. The law requires equal treatment for all. ________ of race, religion, or sex.A)regardless B)aware C)doubtful D)innocent39. Yesterday evening the old wooden house was burned and the mother died trying to __________ herchild from the fire．A)hide B)rescue C)help D)prevent40. Neither the children nor the old like having their daily ________ upsetA)routine B)habit C)custom D)practicePart III StructureDirections There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．41.Ten years later I met Mr．Brown again and found that he looked ________ the same.A)all B)pretty C)very D)much42.The time limit for the task was only one week，but somehow I managed to get it ________.A)do B)to be done C)done D)doing43.To be frank, I'd rather everything _______ on that day．A)hadn’t happened B)didn’t happen C)not happened D)would not happen44.Despite the wonderful acting and great stars the _______ movie couldn’t hold the audience’s attention．A)two-hour B)two hours C)two-hours D)two-hour's45.Their requirement is that every member ________ at least one meeting per year.A) will attend B)attend C)must attend D)attends46.Professor Pile ________ to Hangzhou before，so I went to meet him at the airport.A)didn’t go B)hasn’t been C)wouldn’t go D)hadn’t been47. Bryson decided to get some work experience first ____________ go straight on to university.A) rather than B)other than C)more than D)better than48. I can use a computer, but ________ it comes to repairing them, I know nothing.A)after B)until C)since D)when49.A man is reported in the local newspaper ________ by three youths as hewalked home from work yesterday．A)was robbed B)having been robbed C)to be robbed D)to have been robbed50.We __________ so much-three dishes and a mixed salad would have been enough for us．A)didn’t have to order B)didn’t need to orderC)needn’t to have ordered D)needn’t have ordered51.________ for your assistance，I wouldn’t be able to do so well.A)If it isn’t B)Weren't it C)If it wasn’t D)Wasn't it52.The Mona Lisa，_______ in Italy，is now kept in Louvre, a museum in Paris．A)who painted B)who was painted C)that was painted D)which was painted53.Scientific research indicates that two-thirds of the earth’s surface ________ with water.A)covered B)are covered C)covers D)is covered54.Einstein was the man _________ Theory of Relativity has influenced our ideas of time and space.A)who B)that C)whose D)of whom55.________ we’ll do is to leave Mum a note to tell her that we won’t be back till tomorrow morning.A)What B)If C)That D)Whether56. ________ he completed his education abroad，he has been working for a travel agency in Shanghai．A)As soon as B)Since C)By the time D)When57.All the teachers and students ____________, the ceremony was declared open．A)had arrived B)arrived C)having arrived D)arriving58. ___________ any reply, Mary decided to visit the company herself．A)Having not B)Not having got C)Not having D)Having not got59.When he knew that he had passed the exam, he felt a great weight ________ off his mind．A)taken B)took C)to take D)taking60.Goods __________ from abroad are not always better than those made in China．A)importing B)which import C)imported D)which importedPart IV Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．Passage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Adverse(不良的)drug reactions may cause the deaths of over 100，000 U.S. hospital patients each year，making them a leading cause of death nationwide，according to a report in the Journal of the American MedicalAssociation．“The incidence(发生率)of serious and fatal adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in U.S. hospitals was found to be extremely high,” say researchers at the University of Toronto in Ontario．Canada，They carried out an analysis of 39 ADR-related studies at U.S. hospitals over the past 30 years and defined an ADR as “any harmful，unintended，and undesired effect of a drug which occurs at doses(剂量)used in humans for medical treatment．”An average 6.7％of all hospitalized patients experience an ADR every year, according to the researchers. They estimate that “in 1994, overall 2,216,000 hospitalized patients had serious ADRs, and 106,000 had，fatal ADRs．” This means that ADRs may rank as the fourth single largest cause of death in America．The control of ADRs also means spending more money. One U.S. study estimated the overall cost of treating ADRs at up to $4 billion per year．Dr David Bates of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston，Massachusetts, believes that healthcare workers need to pay more attention to the problem，especially since many ADRs are easily preventable，“When a patient develops an allergy(过敏症) or sensitivity．It is often not recorded，”Bates notes，“and patients receive drug to which they have known allergies or sensitivities with disturbing frequency．”He believes special computerized systems still work-in-progress at many of the nation’s hospitals-should help cut down the frequency of these types of errors．61. Who wrote the report in the American Journal?A)The American Medical Association．B)Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston．C)Doctors at an American hospitalD)Researchers at a Canadian university．62.What does the word “fatal”(Para．2＆4) mean in the passage?A)Resulting in death B)Lucky C)Leading to happiness D)Worried63.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A)ADRs cause a lot of Americans to die every year．B)The control of ADRs costs huge amount of money．C)Only hospitalized patients may experience ADRs．D)ADRs are one of the leading causes of death in U.S.64.What does Dr Bates mainly imply in what he says?A)ADRs can be easily identified and preventedB)Healthcare workers are too busy to notice ADRsC)Hospitals may use computers to prevent ADRsD)Doctors and nurses are partly responsible for ADRs65.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A)Adverse Drug Reactions A Major Cause of DeathB)Adverse Drug Reactions Are Medical ErrorsC)Doctors and Adverse Drug ReactionsD)High Incidence of Adverse Drug ReactionsPassage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 ape based on the following passage：If U.S. software companies don’t pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye．Both India and Brazil are developing a world class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their Jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world’s 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world，seven are in India. That’s largely because they have used new methodologies(方法论) rejected by American software specialists．For example，for decades，quality specialists，W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S.，but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s，Japan was grabbing market share with better，cheaper products．They used Deming’s and Juran’s ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as5％ of total production costs. In U.S. factories，the cost of quality then was 10 times as high：50％. In software，It still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987，he worked out a system for assessing(评估) and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60％ of total software production costs. It fell to l5％ in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10％. So，like Deming and Juran，Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home.Let’s hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its qualityproblems．66. Which countries respected Deming’s and Juran’s ideas according to the passage?A)India and Brazil B)India and Japan C)U.S. and Japan D)Japan and Brazil67.Which of the following is true about the cost of software quality?A)It is higher in U.S. than in Japan B)It is higher in Japan than in IndiaC)It is higher in India than in Brazil D)It is higher in Brazil than in U.S.68. What does the passage say about Watts Humphrey?A)He was responsible for software production while at IBM．B)He has won more respect in U.s. than overseas．C)His advanced system helped reduce the production costD)He was paid more in overseas companies after his retirement.69. What advice does the writer give to U.S. software companies?A)They must pay their employees more for their hard work．B)They should tell their workers to pay more attention to production cost.C)They must try their best to attract more specialists．D)They should be more concerned with the quality of their products．70. What does the writer imply about software competition in the future?A)Brazil may reduce their production costs．B)Japan may employ more quality specialists than other countries.C)India may take the lead in the competition．D)US will surely beat other countries and win the competition．Passage ThreeQuestion 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:When it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford．A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars--one, strange to say，that originated(起源于) in slaughterhouses(屠宰场)．Back in the early 1900’s，slaughterhouses used what could have been called a “disassembly line”. Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto(磁电机)．Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another part to it，the same one each time．Professor David Hounshell ofthe University of Delaware,．an expert on industrial development，tells what happened：“The previous day，workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes．But on that day，on the line，the assembly team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person．”Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes．In 1913，Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes，partially assembled vehicles were pulled past workers who completed them one piece at a time．It wasn’t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then．And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half，to $260，putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time，could not afford them．Soon，auto makers the world over copied him．In fact，he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all ofhis innovations(革新)，entitled Today and Tomorrow．The Age of the Automobile has arrived Today．everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.71. To what extent does the writer agree with the historian a century from now?A)He agrees only slightly． B)He agrees almost completelyC)He almost disagrees． D)He disagrees completely72. What can you infer from the passage about slaughterhouses?A)Animals were killed for meat there．B)Animal bodies were cut into pieces there．C)Henry Ford used to be a slaughter．D)Slaughterhouse owners used automobiles first．73. What happened on the first day when the assembly line was tried in Ford’s factory?A)The workers spent 20 minutes on one assembly．B)The workers saved more than 13 minutes for one assemblyC)The workers spent 10 minutes on one assembly．D)The workers saved more than 6 minutes for one assembly．74. Which of the following is NOT true about Ford’s cars after 1913?A)Their price was reduced to $260．B)They were assembled more efficiently．C)A lot more of them were made．D)All Americans could afford them．75. Why did Ford write the book entitled Today and Tomorrow?A)To encourage other car makers to sell more cars．B)To make his way of manufacturing known to others．C)To win praise from people the world over．D)To advise the world to buy his assembly line．Part V Translation from English into Chinese: Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully，you should translate the numbered parts into Chinese．Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet．There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable．(76)At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified．Now, however，this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems．(77)Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much, too fast．Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down．They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth．These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment，and the continuing increase in the world’s population．(78) As society reaches these limits, economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of life will decrease．People who want more economic growth，on the other hand，argue that even at the present growth rate there are many poor people in the world．(79)These supporters of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world．Furthermore，they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization. This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of vital importance to business and industry．If those who argue against economic growth are correct，the problemsthey mention cannot be ignored．(80)To find a solution，economists and business community must pay attention to these problems and discuss them with one another.76 At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified．77 Even though we have good intentions，we may he producing too much，too fast.78 As society reaches these limits．economic growth can no longercontinue，and the quality of life will decrease.79 These supporters of economic growth believe that only more growth cancreate the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world．80. To find a solution，economists and business community must pay attention to theseproblems and discuss them with one another．Part VI Translation from Chinese into English: Directions：Translate the following sentences into English．Remember to write your translation on the Translation Sheet.81. 这家商店每天上午八点开门晚上九点关门。
三级真题答案(2007.12)
三级真题（2007年12月）听力Section A1.W: How long have you been here in China?M: I just came a week ago. I’ll be here for three more weeks.Q: When did the man come to China?2.M: Linda, do you work in the same office with Peter?W: No, I don’t. But we’re on the same floor.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?3.W: Shall we invite Tom over for dinner this weekend?M: No. He is now on a business trip.Q: What does the man mean?4.M: Could I speak to Miss Green, please? It’s from the travel agency.W: Oh, sorry. She is not in the office. She called me up from the bank just now.Q: Where is Miss Green most probably now?5.W: We need three copies of this report. Shall I do the copy now?M: Don’t bother. I can do it myself. Thanks anyway.Q: What does the woman offer to do?Section BConversation 1W: Good afternoon, sir. May I help you?M: Good afternoon. We’ve got a reservation.W: May I know your name, please?M: Bill Anderson. That is A-N-D-E-R-S-O-N.W: Just a minute, please. Y es, four people for two weeks. Right?M: Y es. Where are the rooms?W: One double room is on the third floor and two single rooms on the fourth.M: Can we go to our rooms now?W: Please fill out a registration form first. We’ll send the suitcases to your rooms.M: All right.Questions:6.How many rooms has the man booked?7.What does the woman asked the man to do?Conversation 2M: Good morning!W: Good morning! Can I help you?M: Y es. Are there any tickets left for the Japanese concert on the 28th, please?W: Sorry. The concert is on the 30th.M: Reall y? I read about it in the paper today. I’m sure it said the Japanese concert is on the 28th.W: Oh, sorry. I thought you said the Jazz concert. The Japanese concert is on the 28th.There are only back seats left.M: That’s OK. Can I have two, please?W: Y es. How would you like to pay for these?M: Cash. Here is 60 pounds.W: Thank you! And here are your tickets.M: Thanks.Questions:8.What kind of ticket is the man going to buy?9.What kind of tickets are available?10.How much does the man pay fro the tickets?Section CWith the increasing use of the Internet, it is becoming more and more common for people to work at home. There appear to be many advantages to this.First, it saves time and money normally spent on traveling. It also reduces pollution. In addition, you have the opportunity to choose when and how you work. It’s not necessary that everyone stick to a nine-to-five working day. Y ou can be your own boss.However, there just isn’t enough human interaction I you only work at home. Real communica tion seems to be absent. Perhaps younger people don’t have this problem, as they can use online communication techniques. But employees who work at home seem to spend too much time online trying to find people to meet face to face. In fact, most people are not able to work just at home without meeting their colleagues face to face sometimes.Questions:11.Why are more and more people able to work at home?12.What are the advantages of working at home?13.What is another advantage of working at home?14.What is the problem with working at home only?15.What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?参考答案Part ISection A 1-5: ADBACSection B 6-10: CBBBDSection C11. Internet 12. boss 13. pollution14. human interaction 15. face to facePart IISection A16-20: BACDA 21-25: BCCDDSection B26. applications 27. cheerful 28. must have seen 29. introduced30. is allowed 31. seeing 32. to discuss 33. will last 34. deeply 35. use Part IIITask 1 36-40: BCABCTask 2 41-45: CBCBATask 346. information security specialist 47. ISS 48. bachelor’s49. U.S. Permanent Resident 50. emailTask 451. (B), (G) 52. (K), (M) 53. (J), (N) 54. (P), (F) 55. (Q), (E)Task 556. visitors 57. accepted 58. website59. questions or comments 60. discussPart IV61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C65.这些规定使得你能更安全地使用信用卡通过互联网或电话购物。
2007年12月山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试试卷A及答案.
2007年12月山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试试卷A(试卷一)Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points，one point each)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A (5 points)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. He doesn’t know how to get to the railway station. B. He doesn’t know who the woman is.C. He doesn’t know the meaning of the women’s questionD. He doesn’t know how far the railway station is.2. A. London is the same as before. B. London has changed a lot.C. You will not go to London again.D. You will go to London and have a look.3. A. Doctor and patient B. Customer and shop assistant C. Passenger and stewardess. D. Teacher and student4. A. She has health problem.B. She can’t ensure the dirty air in the market.C. She can’t endure the dirty air in the market,D. she would like to go shopping with her friends. 5. A. The woman didn’t buy the air conditioner. B. The man didn’t make any suggestions. C. The woman followed the man’s advice.D. The man didn’t want the woman to buy their air conditioner. Section B (5 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 conversations, at the end of each conversation; some questions will be asked about what was said. The conversation will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Conversation 16. A. Brother and sister B. Husband and wife C. Close friends. D. Classmates.7. A. He wants his friends to visit his house. B. She invited them to dinnerC. His friends are going to write a report about the old ladyD. He wants to introduce them to her Conversation28. A. One is from Germany and the other from England.B. One is from Germany and the other from Portugal.C. One is from England and the other from Portugal.D. One is from England and the other from China.9. A. He is going home. B. He is going to take some pictures in PortugalC. He is going to Germany.D. He is in holiday. 10. A. In a hotel B. In a restaurant C. On a ship D. In the office Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section you will hear a short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words missing. The passage will be read twice. The first reading is for you to get the general idea. During the second reading, you are required to choose the best words according to what you hear.Polly went to school when she was six years old .She liked her first day very much Her teacher, miss Yates, was very nice, and the other children in her class were nice, too. But at behind and waited.Miss Yates had some work to do and did not see Polly at first, but then she looked up and saw her. “Why didn’t you go with the others, Polly?” she asked “Did you want to ask ?”“Yes, miss Yates,” Polly said. “What is it?” miss Yates asked.“What did I do in school today?” Polly as ked.Miss Y “What did you do in school today?” she asked. “Why did you ask me that, Polly?”“Because I’m going to go home now,” Polly answered, “and my mother’s going to ask me.”11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 12. A. stayed B. stood C. sat D. stand 13. A. finally B. immediately C. hardly D. kindly 14. A. quality B. quantity C. question D. quarrel 15. A. smiled B. laughed C. giggled D. cried Par II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, one point for each)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Instead of _____ the teacher to offer them help, the students tried to work it out themselves.A. wait forB. to wait forC. waiting forD. being waiting for17. I bought some new shoes which are very ____ to a pair I had before. A. similar B. different C. same D. like 18. The students find it hard _____ their spoken English.A. improvingB. having improvedC. improveD. to improve19. We can______ with people in most parts of the world by telephone. A. involve B. communicate C. stay D. demand 20. The eyes need several minutes to________ the darkness. A. turn to B. drop out C. adjust to D. base on21. The balanced ______ is a financial plan in which expenses are no greater than income. A. expense B. income C. budget D. schedule 22. Usually people under stress _______ express their full range of potential. A. care for B. tend to C. happen to D. lead to23. Every month the group meets, and so its members can ______ their views. A. change B. imply C. find D. exchange24. There is a popular belief among parents ____ school don’t pay any attention to handwriting.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose 25. The patient is_____ well to the new course of drug.A. respondingB. responsibleC. reactD. recover26. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, but I’ll make an exception in your _____ .A. eventB. incidentC. caseD. accident 27. The equipment could be used for a _____ of educational purpose. A. many B. different C. much D. variety 28. It _____me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer .A. remembersB. remindsC. recallsD. relieves 29. I don’t like to_____ a room with a stranger.A. shareB. liveC. stayD. sleep30. The robbery lasted only for a few seconds and no one could ______ what the robber looked like.A. askB. speakC. describeD. announce 31. If I ______ the money last year, I would have studied abroad. A. had B. have C. has D. having32. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often in the past! A. work B. favor C. demand D. good33. Only when ____ in 1945____ to his hometown.A. the war was over, he returnedB. was the war over, he returnedC. was the war over, did he returnD. the war was over, did he return 34. Beethoven is my favorite musician.I regard him as ______ other musicians.A. superior toB. superior thanC. more superior toD. more superior than35. The movie star _____with your sister, didn’t he?A. used to dancingB. was used to danceC. used to danceD. was used to dancingPart III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, one point each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task1In American business meetings ,people are excepted to participate verbally (口头上) . Or else others may think that they are uninterested in the meeting. Active participation involves the following :1. Start a discussion; bring up new ideas and topics, and making suggestions.2. Asking people for opinions, information, and explanations.3. Re peating ideas and explanations for those who can’t understand you.4. Encouraging people to speak by accepting different points of view. If an employee appears to be passive at a meeting, Americans may feel that the person is not contributing to the meeting.“Brainstorming” is a common practice at American meetings. The purpose of brainstorming is to express as many ideas as possible on a given question or problem. This technique is used to collect all the ideas of the group, without stopping to discuss the value of each suggestion. First people brainstorm freely; then they narrow down and get rid of ideas or suggestions that are not workable. Brainstorming is a creative process that demands full verbal participation. This method of creating , exploring, and solving problems is foreign to many people who are not culturally comfortable with “ blurting out” (不加考虑地说出)ideas.36. If you are attending business meeting in America, you’d better ______.A）speak out your own ideas actively B）keep silent and listen to the others carefully C）appear uninterested in the meetings D）wait for your turn to speak 37. When someone can’t understand your opinion, you should ___________.A）bring up your new ideas and topics. B）repeat ideas and explanations C）encourage his to give his own ideas D）accept his different points of view 38. The common practice “brainstorming” is used to________.A） ask as many questions as possible B）discuss or evaluate the value of each questionC）provide more opportunities to attend meetings D）get the most ideas about a problem39. What does the word “foreign”（line 6,last para.） mean?A）not real B）coming from a foreign country C）not popular D）of one’s own 40. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A）people from other cultures don’t know how to give the ir questions at meetings B）As an employee , you are excepted to participate in business meeting actively C）brainstorming is the process of discussing a special problem D）If you don’t give your ideas at meetings, you’ll be regarded as an uninterested person Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task1.Ideas about education are changing in the United Station. Education today is not just a high school diploma (文凭) or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn a new field. Scientists, mechanics and barbers (理发师) can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chance to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from : typing, foreign cooking , photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. There are only some of the classes available. Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they wantto feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in school, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.41. The new idea about education in the U.S is that ________.A）everyone should get a college degree B) it’s no use for adults to go to collegeC) a high school diploma is the end of educationD) adults should go on learning after graduating from school 42. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A）Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills B）Catch up the opportunity to get a high degree C）Learn more basic knowledge to get a diplomaD）Make themselves live a more comfortable life 43. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A) There are only a few continuing education classes available for adultsB) Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education. C) People take continuing education classes for different reason D) All the people gettingcontinuing education can get a good job. 44. Usually, the continuing education program is given _______. A）in a small size and expensively B）only for working peopleC）only in community buildings or churches D）by community colleges and public school 45. The best title for the passage would be________.A）Continuing Education Classes B) The importance of a College DegreeC) A Good Way to Earn Money D) Different choices for Adults Task 3Directions: This task is the same as Task1.When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of goods. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and your food in it. You probably hear soft slow music as you walk between the shelves. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things. Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The dairy (乳制品)department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says ’99 percent fat free.’ The third says “LOW FAT” in big letters and “1%” in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. However, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money. Maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.Most of the food in supermarkets is very pleasing. It all says “/buy me!” to the customers. The expensive meat says “Buy me!” as you walk by. The expensive milk jar says “Buy me! I have less fat.”46. The manager of the supermarkets knows ________________A. which customers like low fat milkB. which customers like slow musicC. where customers enter the meat departmentD. where customers come from 47. When you walk by the expensive meat, maybe you will __________A. buy someB. try to find fresh fruitC. look for low fat milkD. just walk on48 There are three different jars of low fat milk, and ___________.A. one has more fat than the other two.B. They all cost the same amount of moneyC. One has less fat than othersD. They all have the same amount of fat49. Supermarket managers make the food pleasing so that______________.A. there will be more buyersB. buyers will be proudC. it is good and expensiveD. they can raise the prices 50. Low fat milk is in the _____________.A. meat departmentB. fruit and vegetable departmentC. sweets departmentD. dairy departmentChief Seller51. According to the passage, why are the prices of seller’s products going to rise?52. Why does the seller give the buyer the opportunity to buy his products at lower prices?53. What discount will be given if the orders are over $ 20,000?54. Will extra money be cha rged if the buyer uses the seller’s warehouse to store goods he/she has ordered?55. How much will the buyer save if they order the products now?Part IV Translation (20 points, two points each)Section A Translate the following English into Chinese (10 points)56. When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from differentcountries.57. If you are asked questions that seem to you too personal, you need not answer them.58. The company is short o money and thinking about attracting foreign capital.59. It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home.60. Only when you understand the importance o mastering English will you make every effort to learn it well.Section B Translate the following Chinese into English (10 points)61. 没有人知道谁应该对这起事故负责。
2007年国家司法考试(卷三)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年国家司法考试（卷三）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 不定项选择题单项选择题每题所给的选项中只有一个正确答案。
本部分1-50题，每题1分，共50分。
1．下列哪种情形成立民事法律关系?A．甲与乙约定某日商谈合作开发房地产事宜B．甲对乙说：如果你考上研究生，我就嫁给你C．甲不知乙不胜酒力而极力劝酒，致乙酒精中毒住院治疗D．甲应同事乙之邀前往某水库游泳，因抽筋溺水身亡正确答案：C2．赵某与钱某经口头协议，在闹市区租门面房合伙经营服装店。
不久，房主孙某同意将门面房折价2万元加入合伙，但不参与经营，只每半年收取经营收益的10%。
后赵某独自决定进了一批童装，销售情况不佳，童装厂催款。
下列哪一说法是正确的?A．赵、钱、孙之间虽没有书面合伙协议，但可以认定为合伙关系，故须连带承担还款义务B．孙某没有参加合伙的经营，应当认定入伙无效，不承担还款义务C．赵某一人执行合伙事务，没有征得其他合伙人的同意，其行为后果由赵某一人承担D．孙某人伙虽无效，但仍应以其所得收益为限对合伙债务承担连带责任正确答案：A3．关于企业法人对其法定代表人行为承担民事责任的下列哪一表述是正确的?A．仅对其合法的经营行为承担民事责任B．仅对其符合法人章程的经营行为承担民事责任C．仅对其以法人名义从事的经营行为承担民事责任D．仅对其符合法人登记经营范围的经营行为承担民事责任正确答案：C4．甲为摄影家乙充当模特，双方未对照片的发表和使用作出约定。
后乙将甲的裸体照片以人体艺术照的形式出版发行，致使甲受到亲朋好友的指责。
对此，下列哪一种说法是正确的?A．乙发表照片侵犯了甲的隐私权B．乙发表照片已取得甲的默示同意，不构成侵权C．甲是照片的合作作者，乙发表照片应向其支付报酬D．乙是照片的著作权人，出版发行该照片是合法行使著作权的行为正确答案：A5．甲、乙共同继承平房两间，一直由甲居住。
甲未经乙同意，接该房右墙加盖一间房，并将三间房屋登记于自己名下，不久又将其一并卖给了丙。
2007英语真题及答案
2007 年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary ( 10 points )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job．A．taking B．exerting C．giving D．pushing2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year．A．extinct B．instinct C．distinct D．intense3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability．scope B．space C．capacity D．range4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education．A.probabilitiesB.realities C．necessities D．opportunities5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble．A．inhabited B．inherited C．inhibited D．inhaled6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract．A.prosperousB.preliminary C．pessimistic D．prospective7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，the economies of developing countries were growing very fast．A．revival B．repression C．recession D．recovery8．The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world．A．summoned B．tempted C provoked D．stumbled9．About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition．A．decisive B．urgent C．vital D．critical10．The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant _______on peace and stability in the Asia—Pacific region and the world as a whole．A．importance B．impression C．impact D．implication11．The poor countries are extremely _______to international economic fluctuations-A．inclined B．vulnerable C．attracted D．reduced12．Applicants should note that all positions are——to Australian citizenship requirements．A．subject B．subjective C．objected D．objective13．We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______to employment opportunities．A．entrance B．entry C．access D．admission14．Successful learning is not a(n)________activity but consists of four distinct stages in a specific orderA．only B．sole C．mere D．single15．The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so Can ________the performance of many children．A．withhold B．prevent C．enhance D．justify16．All her hard work __________in the end，and she finally passed the exam．A．showed off B．paid off C．1eft off D．kept off17．In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be，we have to do more than just ________with events．A．put sup B．set up C．turn up D．make up18．The team played hard because the championship of the state was______.A．at hand B．at stake C．at large D．at best19．I don’t think you'll change his mind；once he’s decided on so something he tends to _____it.A．stick to B．abide by C．comply with D．keep on20．Tom placed the bank notes，_________the change and receipts，back in the drawer．A. more thanB. but for C．thanks to D. along withSection II Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but 21 she’s worried about what she calls’my rolling mental blackouts.””I try to remember something and I just blank out，”she saysYou may 22 about these lapses，calling them ”senior moments ”or blaming "early Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症)．”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the 23 you remember? Well, sort of．But as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily age—related．“When a teenager can’t find her keys，she thinks it's because she’s distracted or disorganized，”says Paul Gold．“A 70-year-old blames her 25 ．”In fact，the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decades．In healthy people，memory doesn’t worsen as 27 as many of us think．“As we 28 ，the memory mechanism isn’t 29 ，”says psychologist Fergus Craik．”It’s just inefficient．”/The brain’s processing 30 slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 there’s less activity in the brain．But，cautions Barry Gordon，”It's not clear that less activity is 33 ．A beginning athlete is winded（气喘吁吁）more easily than a 34 athlete．In the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it.”There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 3 7 effort．Margaret Sewell says：”We’re a quick-fix culture, but you have to 38 to keep your brain. 3 9 shape．It’s like having a good body．You Can’t go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form.”21．A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22．A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23．A. much B. little C. more D. less24．A. since B. for C. by D. because25．A. memory B. mind C. trouble D. health26．A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27．A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28．A．mature B. advance C. age D. grow29．A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30．A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31．A . why B. how C. what D. when32．A. since B. hence C. that D. although33．A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34．A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35．A. as B. till C. though D. yet36．A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37．A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38．A. rest B. come C. work D. study39．A. to B. for C. on D. in40．A. so B. or C. and D. ifSection III Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OnePrior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism（mastery of two languages）. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, manysmall languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing（同化的）forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer—aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient（有活力的）,however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A．an increasingly interconnected worldB．maintaining small numbers of speakersC．relatively isolated language communitiesD．following the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _______.A．uncertain B．unrealistic C．foreseeable D．definite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.A．small languages become acceptable in work placesB．homogenize the world’s languages and culturesC．global languages reach home and community settingsD．speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identityputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.A．makes learning a global language unnecessaryB．facilitates the learning and using of those languagesC．raises public awareness of saving those languagesD．makes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the author’s view, many endangered languages are________.A．remarkably well-kept in this modern worldB．exceptionally powerful tools of communicationC．quite possible to be revived instead of dying outD．a unique way of bringing different groups togetherPassage TwoEveryone，it seems，has a health problem。
07年12月三级考试答案解析
2007年12月真题详解PartⅡ StructureSection A:16. B 尽管感觉不太好，他还是坚持要和我们一起去那里。
insist on/upon 的意思是“坚持，坚决要求”。
固定搭配只能选B17. A 史密斯先生一回办公室我就让他给你打电话。
When引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。
主句用将来时，从句用一般将来时，所以选A18． C他们把为顾客提供最好的服务当作自己的职责。
本句的语法考点是it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to provide the best service for their customers,所以应该选择C19. D 直到前天他才同意在会上发言。
本句的语法考点是not until放在句首的部分倒装句。
考虑到是前天，因此要用过去时并且部分倒装，所以did he agree是答案。
20． A 当秘书抬头看见墙上的钟时，发觉已经半夜了。
本句的考点是此案在分词做时间状语，且逻辑上的主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。
次句中looking的主语和found的主语均为secretary，因此选A21. B 把英语作为外语教学的第一本教材于16世纪问世。
本句的考点是过去分词作定语表示被动和动作完成，修饰the first textbook,因此选B22. C尽管很年轻，他已经证明自己是一个能干的推销员。
本句考点是让步状语从句“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语结构”，意思是“尽管”。
23. C 我相信股市将从经济危机中恢复过来。
本句关键点是doubt的用法，doubt+名词性从句，如主句是疑问句和否定句用连接词that，肯定句是连接词whether或if.24. D自从新经理来了后公司发生了巨大的变化。
本句的考点是since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态，所以选D.25. D分析整个句子，that the new product has been selling well in the local marketfor three months是同位语从句，是对news的进一步说明。
2007年12月浙江大学英语三级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年12月浙江大学英语三级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary 3. Structure 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation from English into Chinese 6. Translation from Chinese into EnglishPart ⅠListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.听力原文：W: Why do you get up so early?M: Well, I have to leave home at twenty to seven so I can catch a bus at seven o’clock.Q: When does the man leave home?1．A．At 6:40.B．At 6:48.C．At 7:00.D．At 7:20.正确答案：A解析：对话中男士说他必须6:40离开，才能赶上7:00的车。
公共英语A级真题2007.12
200712Section A1. A) A week ago B) Two weeks ago C) Three weeks ago D) Four weeks ago2. A) Linda and Peter are good friends. B) Linda and Peter want to work together.C) Linda and Peter live in the same house. D) Linda and Peter work in different offices.3. A) Tom is coming for dinner. B) Tom won’t be able to come.C) Tom will give a dinner party. D) Tom won’t be away on business.4. A) In the bank B) In the office C) In the hospital D) In the travel agency5. A) To fax the report B) To write the report C) To copy the report D) To email the report Section B6. A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four7. A) Book a room B) Fill out a form C) Show his passport D) Take away the suitcase8. A) Movie tickets B) Concert tickets C) Museum tickets D) Opera tickets9. A) Front seat tickets B) Back seat tickets C) Box tickets D) Standing tickets10. A) 8 pounds B) 16 pounds C) 30 pounds D) 60 pounds Section C11. Why are more and more people able to work at home?Because of the increasing use of _______________________.12. What are the advantages of working at home?It saves time and money and enables people to be their own ___________________.13. What is another advantage of working at home?It reduces ______________________.14. What is the problem with working at home only?There isn’t enough ___________________________ interaction.15. What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?Working at home is getting popular but most people need to meet their colleagues____________________________________.Keys to 2007.121-5 A D B A C 6-10 C B B B D11. the Internet 12. boss 13. pollution 14. human 15. face to face。
2007年12月大学英语三级考试
2007年12月大学英语三级考试Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) A week ago. B) Two weeks ago.C) Three weeks ago. D) Four weeks ago.2. A) Linda and Peter are good friends.B) Linda and Peter want to work together.C) Linda and Peter live in the same house.D) Linda and Peter work in different offices.3. A) Tom is coming for dinner. B) Tom won't be able to come.C) Tom will give a dinner party. D) Tom won't be away on business.4. A) In the bank. B) In the office.C) In the hospital. D) In the travel agency.5. A) To fax the report. B) To write the report.C) To copy the report. D) To e-mail the report.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand Short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation 16. A) One B) Two.C) Three. D) Four.7. A) Book a room. B) Fill out a form.C) Show his passport. D) Take away the suitcases.Conversation 28. A) Movie tickets. B) Concert tickets.C) Museum tickets. D) Opera tickets.9. A) Front seat tickets. B) Back seat tickets.C) Box tickets. D) Standing tickets.10. A) 8 pounds. B) 16 pounds.C) 30 pounds. D) 60 pounds.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.11. Why are more and more people able to work at home?Because of the increasing use of ______.12. What are the advantages of working at home?It saves time and money and enables people to be their own ______.13. What is another advantage of working at home?It reduces ______.14. What is the problem with working at home only?There isn't enough ______ interaction.15. What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?Working at home is getting popular but most people need to meet their colleagues ______.Part ⅡStructure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. Although he did not feel well, he insisted going there together with us.A) to B) on C) at D) for17. I'll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ______ he comes back to the office.A) when B) where C) because D) although18. They regard ______ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) this B) what C) it D) that19. Not until the day before yesterday ______ to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree20.______ up at the clock on the walk the secretary found it was already midnight.A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked21. The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written22. Young ______ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.A) that B) who C) as D) which23. I don't doubt ______ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) if B) what C) that D) which24. In our company, great changes ________ since the new manager came.A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place25. News came from the sales manager _______ the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whose B) what C) which D) thatSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Sandy made quite a number of (apply) ______ for a management position but failed every time.27. The graduates had a (cheer) ______ farewell party before leaving the college.28. Karl probably (see) ______ "Star Wars" several times for he knows every detail of the film.29. Believe it or not, when first (introduce) ______ to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous.30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) ______ to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.31. I remember (see) ______ you somewhere before, but I can't tell the exact place.32. I don't think it necessary (discuss) ______ the matter with him before the problem is settled.33. Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last) ______ for at least two hours.34. Although he was (deep) ______ hurt by what she said to him, he made no reply.35. It is strongly recommended that teachers (use) ______ computers to assist in their classroom teaching.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Melbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains, and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture, and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries(葡萄酒厂), winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃to 36℃, and in winter from 12℃to 18℃. The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002, Melbourne was rated the world's best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.36. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its ______.A) large population B) educational institutionsC) transport system D) beautiful parks and gardens37. According to the passage, Melbourne is a citywhere ______.A) rich people choose to live B) the best wine is producedC) various cultures exist D) Asian food is popular38. Melbourne people are very interested in ______.A) sports B) sunbathingC) sightseeing D) traveling39. The word temperate in the sentence "The climate is temperate..." (Line 14), most probably means ______.A) hot B) mildC) dry D) cold40. The best title for the passage might be ______.A) An Ideal Place for ShoppingB) A City with the Best ClimateC) The World's Best City to Live inD) The World's Most Beautiful CityTask 2Direction: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is: $15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21,2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days' leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime: If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服). Inform supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from supplies.41. According to the contract, the salary of the employee ______.A) is paid weeklyB) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to yearD) is fixed for the whole contract period42. If employees have any health problem, they should ______.A) telephone the factoryB) inform the Senior NurseC) report to their line managerD) contact the health and safety officer43. The line manager is responsible for ______.A) giving a pay raiseB) signing a contractC) arranging annual leaveD) helping with personal affairs44. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get ______.A) extra days off B) extra moneyC) a pay raise D) paid holidays45. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of ______.A) the size B) the colorC) the style D) the quantityTask 3Directions: The following is a part of a job advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTNOTE:Please submit your resume directly through this website, as well as emailing your resume as an attachment to us at resume@JOB DESCRIPTION:Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security (ISS) requirements based upon the analysis of user, operational, policy, regulatory, and resource demands. Supports the development, implementation, and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks. Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S. Government including Department of Defense and other agencies, e.g., Treasury, as well as commercial best security practices.EDUCATION:Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or related fields.REQUIRED SKILLS:ISS Policy, Procedures, and Planning, RACF, LAN, LIFE CYCLE, Microsoft NT, Network Security,Office Automation Tools.LOCATION:New Carrollton, Maryland or Falls Church, VirginiaCONTACT US AT:resumes@U.S. Citizenship or U.S. Permanent Resident status required for employment.A Job AdvertisementPosition offered: (46)Responsibilities: to establish and satisfy (47) requirementsQualifications: 1. (48) degree2. required skillsCitizenship required: US Citizenship or (49)Way of contact: by (50) .Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms of airports. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A--reading, reference and copying J--lecture hallB--staff only K--reading room for reference booksC--closed shelves for undergraduates L--return depositD--information retrieval room M--reading room for Chinese social booksE--inter-library loan N--title catalogueF--display&reading room for new books O--circulation for foreign booksG--multi-media reading room P--card catalogueH--reference department office Q--periodicals and magazinesI--novelty research51．( )员工专用( )多媒体阅览室52．( )参考书阅览室( )中文社科图书阅览室53．( )报告厅( )书名目录54．( )卡片目录( )新书展阅室55．( )期刊杂志阅览( )馆际互借Task 5Directions: The following is part of an instruction to life insurance. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.(Website) Visitor Agreement is provided to you by Cox Texas Newspapers. This visitor agreement is legally binding(有约束力的) between you and us. Please read this visitor agreement; by using this service, you accept its terms. That Internet is a fast growing medium; we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time. By continuing to use the service after we post any such changes, you accept this agreement as modified.We reserve the right to deny access to this website, or any service provided via this website, to anyone who violates(违反) this visitor agreement or who, in our judgment, interferes with the ability of others to enjoy thiswebsite, or infringes(侵犯) the rights of others.We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website, or to bring to our attention any material you believe to be inaccurate. Please send such comments, including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to:Jim SmithGeneral Manager305 South Congress AvenueAustin, Texas 78704Phone: (512) 912-2510Fax: (512)912-2926 Or e-mail us.56. Who are the two parties to the agreement?The provider of the website and its ______.57. What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted?It means you have ______ the modification.58. What will happen if a visitor breaks this agreement?The visitor will be denied access to this ______.59. What are visitors invited to do about this website?Send in their ______ about the website.60. What can visitors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate?They can send their comments to ______.Part IV Translation English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. The increase in sales of professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
计算机三级数据库考试真题及答案
2005 年9 月全国计算机等级考试三级笔试试卷数据库技术<考试时间120 分钟，满分100 分）一、选择题<每小题1 分，共60 分）<1）计算机软件分为系统软件和应用软件两大类，其中处于系统软件核心地位的是<）。
A）操作系统B）编译程序C）数据库管理系统D）网络通信软件<2）通常一台计算机系统的存储介质包括Cache、内存、磁带和硬盘，其中访问速度最慢的是<）。
A）Cache B）磁带C）硬盘D）内存<3）下列关于计算机系统工作原理的叙述中，正确的是<）。
A）中央处理器直接对存储器中的数据进行处理B）运算器完成解释和执行指令的工作C）中央处理器可以从输入设备中得到控制指令D）程序和数据均存放在存储器中<4）下列关于异步传输模式ATM 技术的叙述中，不正确的是<）。
A）ATM 技术可以满足用户对数据传输的服务质量的要求B）ATM 是B-ISDN 选择的数据传输技术C）ATM 技术的实时性好，但灵活性不够D）采用ATM 技术可满足网络中突发性的通信量<5）信息认证是信息安全的一个重要方面，下列不属于实施信息认证方法的是<）。
A）身份识别B）密钥管理C）数字签名D）消息认证<6）电子邮件软件向邮件服务器发送邮件时使用的协议是<）。
A）SMTP B）POP3C）IMAP D）MIME<7）以下关于数据的逻辑结构的叙述中，不正确的是<）。
A）数据的逻辑结构是数据间关系的描述B）数据的逻辑结构不仅反映数据间的逻辑关系，而且反映其在计算机中的存储方式C）数据的逻辑结构分为线性结构和非线性结构D）树形结构是典型的非线性结构<8）以下关于广义表的叙述中，正确的是<）。
A）广义表是0 个或多个单元素或子表组成的有限序列B）广义表至少有一个元素是子表C）广义表不可以是自身的子表D）广义表不能为空表<9）在包含1000 个元素的线性表中实现如下各运算，所需的执行时间最短的是<）。
英语三级考试试题-2007.12
2007年12月英语三级考试A级真题及答案Part II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Although ，he insisted _________going there together with us.A) toB) onC) atD) for17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office.A) whenB) whereC) becauseD) although18. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) thisC) itD) that19. Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreedB) does he agreeC) he agreesD) did he agree20. _________up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A) LookingB) LookC) To lookD) Looked21. The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A) writingB) writtenC) to writeD) to be written22. Young _________he is，an able salesman.A) thatC) asD) which23. I don’t doubt _________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) ifB) whatC) thatD) which24. In our company，great changes _________since the new manager came.A) took placeB) take placeC) will have taken placeD) have taken place25. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whoseB) whatC) whichD) thatSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in eachblank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Sandy made quite a number of(apply) _________for a management position but failed every time.27. The graduates had a(cheer) _________farewell party before leaving the college.28. Karl probab ly(see) _________“Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.29. Believe it or not，when first(introduce) _________to Europe，tomato was thought to be poisonous.30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and(allow) _________to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.31. I remember(see) _________you somewhere before，but I can’t tell the exact place.32. I don’t think it necessary(discuss) _________the the problem is settled.33. Since five managers are going to give their reports，the meeting(last) _________for at least two hours.34. Although he was(deep) _________hurt by what she said to him，he made no reply.35. It is strongly recommended that teachers(use) _________computers to assist in their classroom teaching.答案：16-20:BACDA 21-25:BCCDD26.applications 27.cheerful 28.has seen 29.introduced 30.be allowed31.having seen 32.to discuss 33.will last 34.deeply e/should usePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Melbourne，with a population of over 3.5 million，is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions.The city has well-planned tree-lined beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads，buses，trains，and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams，express buses，and bus and train connections.Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Africa，and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants，theatres，music，opera，ballet，art，culture，and shops，and a livelyand dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches，national parks，forests，wineries(葡萄酒厂) ，winter snowfields and summer resorts.The climate is temperate and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters. In summer，maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃to 36℃，and in winter from 12℃to 18℃.1]he weather inMelbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002.Melbourne was rated the world’s best city t o live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.36. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its__________________.A) large populationB) educational institutionsC) transport systemD) beautiful parks and gardens37.According to the passage，Melbourne is a city where_________.A) rich people choose to liveB) the best wine is producedC) various cultures existD) Asian food is popular38. Melbourne people are very interested in_________.A) sportsB) sunbathingC) sightseeingD) traveling39. The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate…”(Line10) ，most probably means ________.A) hotB) mildC) dryD) cold40. The best title for the passage might be_________.A) An Ideal Place for ShoppingB) A City with the Best ClimateC) The World’s Best City to Live inD) The World’s Most Beautiful CityTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours：work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21，2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have anyquestions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged wit h your line manager.Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.41. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A) is paid weeklyB) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to yearD) is fixed for the whole contract period42. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A) telephone the factoryB) inform the Senior NurseC) report to t11eir line managerD) contact the health and safety officer43. The line manager is responsible for____________.A) giving a pay raiseB) signing a contractC) arranging annual leaveD) helping with personal affairs44. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A) extra days offB) extra moneyC) a pay raiseD) paid holidays45. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.A) the sizeB) the colorC) the styleD) the quantity答案：36-40:BCABC 41-45:CBCBATask 3Directions: The following is part of a job advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTNOTE：Please directly through this website，as well as emailing your resume as an attachment to us at resumes@JOB DESCRIPTION:Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security(ISS) requirements based upon the analysis of user，operational，policy，regulatory，and resource demands.Supports the development，implementation，and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks.Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S Government including Department of Defense and other agencies，e.g.，Treasury，as well as commercial best security practices.EDUCATION:Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related fields.REQUIRED SKILLS:ISS Policy，Procedures，and Planning，RACF，LAN，LIFE CYCLE，Microsoft NT，Network Security，Office Automation T ools.LOCATION:New Carrollton，Maryland or Falls Church, VirginiaCONTACT US AT:resumes@U.S. Citizenship or U.S. Permanent Resident status required for employment.A job advertisementPosition offered: -46-Responsibilities：to establish and satisfy -47- requirementsQualifications：1. -48- degree2.required skillsCitizenship required：US Citizenship or -49-Way of contact：by -50-答案：rmation security specialist rmation system security48.bachelor's49.Permanet Resident status 50.e-mailTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms for library signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—reading，reference and copyingB—staff onlyC—closed shelves for undergraduatesD—information retrieval roomE—inter-library loanF—display＆reading room for new booksG—multi-media reading roomH—reference department officeI—novelty researchJ—lecture hallK—reading room for reference booksL—return depositM—reading roomN—title catalogueO—circulation for foreign booksP—card catalogueQ—periodicals and magazinesExamples：(O) 外文书刊借阅(D) 信息检索室51.( ) 员工专用( ) 多媒体阅览室52.( ) 参考书阅览室( ) 中文社科图书阅览室53.( ) 报告厅( ) 书名目录54.( ) 卡片目录( ) 新书展阅室55.( ) 期刊杂志阅览( ) 馆际互借答案：51.B,G 52.K,M 53.J,N 54.P,F 55.Q,ETask 5Directions: The following is an agreement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.(Website) Visitor Agreement is provided to you by Cox Texas Newspapers. This visitor agreement is legally binding(有约束力的) between you and us. Please read thisvisitor agreement；by using this service，you accept its terms. The Internet is a fast growing medium；we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time. By continuing to use the service after we post any such changes，you accept this agreement as modified.We reserve the fight to deny access to this website，or any service provided via this website，to anyone who violates(违反) this visitor agreement or who，in our judgment，interferes with the ability of others to enjoy this website，or infringes(侵犯) the fights of others.We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website，or to any material you believe to be inaccurate. Please send such comments，including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to：Jim SmithGeneral Manager305 South Congress AvenueAustin，Texas 78704Phone：(512) 912—2510Fax：(512) 912-2926 Or e—mail us.56. Who are the two parties to the agreement?The provider of the website and its __________________.57. What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted?It means you have __________________the modification.58. What will happen if a visitor breaks this agreement?The visitor will be denied access to this__________________.59. What are visitors invited to do about this website?Send in their __________________about the website.60. What can visitors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate?They can send their comments to__________________.答案：56.visitors 57.accepted 58.website 59.questions or comments 60.Jim Smith/the general managerPart IV Translation -- English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
2007年12月大学英语三级(cet3)考试A级试卷真题-中大网校
2007年12月大学英语三级(cet3)考试A级试卷真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B(1)A) A week ago.B) Two weeks ago.C) Three weeks ago.D) Four weeks ago.(2)A) Linda and Peter are good friends.B) Linda and Peter want to work together.C) Linda and Peter live in the same house. D) Linda and Peter work in different offices.(3)A) Tom is coming for dinner. B) Tom won't be able to come.C) Tom will give a di'nner party. D) Tom won't be away on bnsiness.(4)A) In the bank.B) In the office.C) In the hospital.D) In the travel agency.(5)A) To fax the report.B) To write the report.C) To copy the report.D) To email the report.(6)A) One.B) Two.C) Three.D) Four.(7)A) Book a room.B) Fill out a form.C) Show his passport.D) Take away the suitcases.Conversation Two(8)A) Movie tickets. B) Concert tickets.C) Museum tickets.D) Opera tickets.(9)A) Front seat tickets.B) Back seat tickets.C) Box tickets.D) Standing tickets.(10)A) 8 pounds.B) 16 pounds.C) 30 pounds. D) 60 pounds.listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C(1)Why are more and more people able to work at home?Because of the increasing use of______________________(2)What are the advantages Of working at home?it saves time and money and enables people to be their own______________(3)What is another advantage of working at home?It reduces______________________(4)What is the problem with working at home only?.There isn't enough_________________________interaction.(5)What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?Working at home is getting popular but too.st people need to meet their ColleaguesStructure(15minutes) Section A(1)Although he did not feel well, he insisted_______________ going there together with usA. toB. onC. atD. for(2)I'll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up__________he comes back to the office.A. whenB. whereC. becauseD. although(3)They regard__________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A. thisB. whatC. itD. that(4)Not until the day before yesterday___________to give a speech at the meeting,A. he agreedB. does he agieeC. he agreesD. did he agree(5)_________up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked(6)The first textbook___________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16t~ century,A. writingB. writtenC. to writeD. to be written(7)Young___________he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.A. thatB. whoC. asD. which(8)I don't doubt____________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. which(9)In our company, great changes __________since the new manager came.A. took placeB. take placeC. will have taken placeD. have taken place(10)News came from the sales manager____________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. thatStructure(15minutes) Section B(1)Sandy made quite a number of (apply)___________for a management position but failed every time.(2)The graduates had a (cheer)___________farewell party before leaving the college.(3)Karl probably (see)___________"Star Wars" several times for he knows every detail of the film.(4)Believe it or not, when first (introduce)____________ to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous.(5)A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow)__________to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.(6)I remember (see)___________you somewhere before, but I can't tell the exact place.,(7)I don't think it necessary (discuss)___________the matter with him before the problem is settled.(8)Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last)__________for at least two hours.(9)Although he was (deep)______________hurt by what she said to him, he made no reply.(10)It is strongly recommended that teachers (use)____________cbmputers to assist in their classroom teaching.Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(2)According to the passage, Melbourne is a city whereA. rich people choose to liveB. the best wine is producedC. various cultures existD. Asian food is popular(3)Melbourne people are very interested inA. sportsB. sunbathingC. sightseeingD. traveling(4)The word temperate in the sentence "The climate is temperate ..."Line 11 ), most probably meansA. hotB. mildC. dryD. cold(5)The best title for the passage might beA. An Ideal Place for ShoppingB. A City with the Best ClimateC. The World's Best City to Live inD. The World's Most Beautiful City(6)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(7)If employees have any health problem, they should__________A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer(8)The line manager is responsible for_________A. giving a pay raiseB. signing a contractC. arranging annual leaveD. helping with personal 'affairs(9)ff employees work on public holidays, Usually they will getA. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays(10)When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of______________A. the sizeB. the colorC. the styleD. the quantityReading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E(1)<Ahref="javascript:;"></A>(2)请在第（47）处填上正确答案。
2007 12 三级真题词汇
2007 12 三级真题词汇appeal1. N- 呼吁;恳请;恳求An appeal is a serious and urgent request.2. 向…投诉She appealed to a higher court.她向上级法院上诉。
3. V 呼吁;恳请;恳求If you appeal to someone to do something, you make a serious and urgent request to them诉诸武力,求助于The two disputing countries decided not to appeal to arms.这两个有争端的国家决定不诉诸武力。
4.对…有吸引力This job rather appeals to me.这工作对我有吸引力ApprovalN- 赞成；同意If you win someone's approval for something that you ask for or suggest, they agree to it认可;通过Approval is a formal or official statement that something is acceptable.路径;途径;道路An approach to a place is a road, path, or other route that leads to it.询问;查询;打听An inquiry is a question which you ask in order to get some information. (官方的)调查,查问An inquiry is an official investigation.回复;回答;回应When you respond to something that is done or said, you react to it by doing or saying something yourselfrank等级;地位;级别Someone's rank is the position or grade that they have in an organization 给…评级;给…评名次If an official organization ranks someone or something 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example, they calculate that the person or thing has that position on a scale. You can also say that someone or something ranks 1st, 5th, or 50th, for example列为；位居If you say that someone or something ranks high or low on a scale or if you rank them high or low, you are saying how good or important you think they arereflect反映；表现；显示If something reflects an attitude or situation, it shows that the attitude or situation exists or it shows what it is like（光、热或其他射线）反射When light, heat, or other rays reflect off a surface or when a surface reflects them, they are sent back from the surface and do not pass through it.不要混淆except，except for，unless和besides。
大学英语三级(A)真题2007年12月
大学英语三级(A)真题2007年12月一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ）（共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第1题A A week ago.B Two weeks ago.C Three weeks ago.D Four weeks ago.【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[听力原文]W: How long have you been here in China?M: I just came a week ago. I'll be here for three more weeks.Q: When did the man come to China?[详解] 本题为事实状况题。
女士一开始就问了男士什么时候来的中国。
男士回答到：一星期前才来的。
2007下半年人力资源管理师三级专业能力真题
2007下半年人力资源管理师三级专业能力真题一、简答题(本题共2题，第1题10分，第2题15分，共25分)1、考评阶段是绩效管理的重心，如何做好考评的组织实施工作?(P178)2、请简要说明可以采取哪些方式来调整劳动关系?(P274)二、计算题(本题共15分)3、企业是主要生产A、B、C三种产品的单位，产品加工时定额和2008年的订单如表1所示．预计该企业2008年的定额完成率为110%，废品率为3%，员工出勤率为95%(P29)表1产品工时定额和订单计算该企业2008年生产人员人数。
三、综合分析题(本题共2题，每题20分，共40分)4、TS集团公司在刚刚起步时，曾在报纸上公开刊登向社会招聘高级技术管理人才的广告．在一周内就有200余名专业技术人员前来报名，自荐担任TS集团的经理、部门主管、总工程师等。
公司专门从某大学聘请了人力资源管理方面的专家组成招聘团，并由总裁亲自参加面试，招聘团对应聘者进行了笔试、面试等选拔测试，挑选出一批优秀的人才。
这次向社会公开招聘人才的尝试，给TS集团带来了新的生机和活力．使其迅速发展成为当地知名的公司。
随着知名度的迅速提高，该公司开始从组织内部寻找人才，公司决策层认为寻找人才是非常困难的。
但是组织内部机构健全，管理上了轨道，大家懂得做事，单位主管有了知人之明。
有了伯乐人才自然会被挖掘出来，基于这个思想，每当人员缺少的时候，该公司并不是立即对外招聘，而是先看本公司内部的其他部门有没有合适的人员可以调任。
如果有先在内部解决，各个部门之间可以互通有无进行人才交流，只要是本部门需要的人才，双方部门领导同意就可以向人力资源部提出调动申请。
(22分)请回答：(1)在起步阶段，TS集团公司为什么采用外部招募的方式?(6分)(2)随着企业的知名度越来越高，TS集团为什么优先从组织内部寻找人才?(14分)5、A煤矿是有2000余人的年产120万吨原煤的中型煤矿。
2006年上级主管部门特拨下15万元奖金，奖励该矿在安全与生产中做出贡献的广大员工。
2007上半年人力资源管理师三级专业能力真题
2007上半年人力资源管理师三级专业能力真题一、本题共2题，第1小题l0分，第2题15分，共25分1、请问绩效管理中有哪些矛盾冲突?应如何化解这些矛盾冲突?(12分)2、简述影响企业员工薪酬水平的主要因素。
(13分)二、计算题(本题1题，共15分。
先根据题意进行计算，然后进行必要分析，只有计算结果没有计算过程不得分)3、某车间产品装配组有王成、赵云、江平、李鹏四位员工，现有A、B、c、D四项任务，在现有生产技术组织条件下，每位员工完成每项工作所需要的工时如表l所示。
表1每位员工完成四项工作任务的工时统计表单位：工时请运用匈牙利法求出员工与任务的配置情况，以保证完成任务的总时间最短，并求出完成任务的最短时间。
三、案例分析题(本题共2题，每小题20分，共40分)4、某机械公司新任人力资源部部长w先生，在一次研讨会上学到了一些他自认为不错的培训经验，回来后就兴致勃勃地向公司提交了一份全员培训计划书，要求对公司全体人员进行为期一周的脱产计算机培训，以提升全员的计算机操作水平。
不久，该计划书获批准，公司还专门下拨十几万元的培训费。
可一周的培训过后，大家对这次培训说三道四，议论纷纷，除办公室的几名文员和45岁以上的几名中层管理人员觉得有所收获外，其他员工要么觉得收效甚微，要么觉得学而无用，白费功夫。
大多数人认为，十几万元的培训费只买来了一时的“轰动效应”。
有的员工甚至认为，这次培训是新官上任点的一把火，是某些领导拿单位的钱往自己脸上贴金!听到种种议论的W先生则感到委屈：在一个有着传统意识的老国企，给员工灌输一些新知识，为什么效果这么不理想?当今竞争环境下，每人学点计算机知识应该是很有用的，怎么不受欢迎呢?他百思不得其解。
请分析：(1)导致这次培训失败的主要原因是什么?(8分)(2)企业应当如何把员工培训落到实处?(i0分)5、李某2000年被甲公司雇佣，并与公司签订了劳动合同，其工作岗位是在产生大量粉尘的生产车间。
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2007年12月A级考试全真试题Part I Listening Comprehension [15 minutes] Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. New York City B. An evening partyC. An air tripD. The man’s jobFrom the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip. is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]Now the test will begin.1. A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago.C. Three weeks ago.D. Four weeks ago.2. A. Linder and Peter are good friends.B. Linda and Peter want to work together.C. Linder and Peter live in the same house.D. Linda and Peter work in different offices.3. A. Tom is coming for dinner. B. Tom won’t be able to come.C. Tom will give a dinner party.D. Tom won’t be away on business.4. A. In the bank. B. In the office.C. In the hospital.D. In the travel agency.5. A. To fax the report. B. To write the report.C. To copy the report.D. To email the report.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 16. A. one B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.7. A. Book a room. B. Fill out a form.C. Show his passport.D. Take away the suitcases. Conversation 28. A. Movie tickets. B. Concert tickets.C. Museum tickets.D. Opera tickets.9. A. Front seat tickets. B. Back seat tickets.C. Box tickets.D. Standing tickets.10. A. 8 pounds. B. 16 pounds. C. 30 pounds. D. 60 pounds.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. Why are more and more people able to work at home?Because of the increasing use of __________________________.12. What are the advantages of working at home?It saves time and money and enables people to be their own ____________. 13. What is another advantage of working at home?It reduces _________________________.14. What is the problem with working at home only?There isn’t enough _________________________________ in teraction.15. What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?Working at home is getting popular but most people need to meet their colleagues ______.Part II Structure [15 minutes] Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Although he did not feel well, he insisted ___ going there together with us.A. toB. onC. atD. for17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ___ he comes back to the office.A. whenB. whereC. becauseD. although18. They regard ___ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A. thisB. whatC. itD. that19. Not until the day before yesterday ____ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree20. ____ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.A. Looking atB. LookC. To lookD. Looked21. The first textbook _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out inthe 16th century.A. writingB. writtenC. to writeD. to be written22. Y oung _____ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.A. thatB. whoC. asD. which23. I don’t doubt ____ the stock market will recover for m the economic crisis.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. which24. In our company, great changes ____ since the new manager came.A. took placeB. take placeC. will have taken placeD. have taken place25. News came form the sales manager ____ the new product had been selling well inthe local market for three months.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. thatSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in the blank withthe proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Sandy made quite a number of (apply) ______ for a management position butfailed every time.27. The graduates had a (cheer) _______ farewell party before leaving the college.28. Karl probably (see) _______ “Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.29. Believe it or not, when first (introduce) _______ to Europe, tomato was thought tobe poisonous.30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) ____ to make anunlimited number of local calls in the month.31. I remember (see) ______ you somewhere before, but I can’t tell the exact place.32. I don’t think it necessary (discuss) ______ the matter with him before the problemis settled.33. Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last) ______ forat least two hours.34. Although he was (deep) _______ hurt by what she said to him, he made no reply.35. It is strongly recommended that teachers (use) ______ computers to assist in theirclassroom teaching.Part II Reading Comprehension [40 minutes] Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40 for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Melbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally of its universities and other educational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system ofroads, buses, trains, and trams(电车). The La Trobe University (拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture, and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries (葡萄酒厂), winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃ to 36℃,and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃. The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002, Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.36. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its _______.A. large populationB. educational institutionsC. transport systemD. beautiful parks and gardens37. According to the passage, Melbourne is a city where ________.A. rich people choose to liveB. the best wine is producedC. various cultures existD. Asian food is popular38. Melbourne people are very interested in ________.A. sportsB. sunbathingC. sightseeingD. traveling39. The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate …” (Line 11), mostprobably means __________.A. hotB. mildC. dryD. cold40. The best title for the passage might be _______.A. An Ideal Place for ShoppingB. A City with the Best ClimateC. The world’s Best City to Live inD. The World’s Most Beautiful CityTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Terms and Conditions of Employment These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Y our starting salary is: ＄15，000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. Y ou will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of the employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime (加班): If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Y our line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls（工作服）. Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. Y ou can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.41．According to the contract, the salary of the employee ________.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re-examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period42. If employees have any health problem, they should ______.A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer43. The line manager is responsible for ______.A. giving a pay raiseB. signing a contractC. arranging annual leaveD. helping with personal affairs44. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get ______A. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holida ys45. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the SuppliesDepartment _________.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the styleD. the quantity Task 3Directions: The following is Part of a job advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms for library signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to （与…等同）those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—reading, reference and copying J— lecture hallB—staff only K—reading room for reference books C—closed shelves for undergraduates L—return deposit D—information retrieval room M—reading room for Chinese social books E—inter-library loan N— title catalogue F—display & reading room for new books O—circulation for foreign books G—multi-media reading room P— card catalogue H—reference department office Q— periodicals and magazines I—novelty researchTask 5Directions: The following is an agreement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.(W ebsite) Visitor AgreementStatesman, com is provided to you by Cox Texas Newspapers. This visitor agreement is legally binding (有约束力的) between you and us. Please read this visitor agreement; by using this service, you accept its terms. The Internet is a fast growing medium; we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time. By continuing to use the service after we post any such changes, you accept this agreement as modified.We reserve the right to deny access to this website, or any service provided via this website, to any-one who violates (违反) this visitor agreement or who, in our judgment, interferes with the ability of others to enjoy this website, or infringes (侵犯) the rights of others.We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website, or to bring to our attention any material you believe to be inaccurate. Please send such comments, including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to:Jim SmithGeneral ManagerStatesman. Com305 South Congress AvenueAustin, Texas 78704Phone: (512) 912-2510Fax: (512) 912-2926 Or e-mail us.56. Who are te two parties to the agreement?The provider of the website and its _______________________________7. What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted?It means you have ____________ the modification.58. What will happen if a visitor breaks this agreement?The visitor will be denied access to this ________________________.59. What are visitors invited to do about this website?Send in their ______________ about the website.60. What can visitors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate?They can send their comments to ____________________________Part IV Translation—English into Chinese [25 minutes] Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. The increase in sales of professional hair-care products indicates that consumersare paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A. 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。