2021年全国高考语法和阅读练习(有答案)
2021年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含解析版)
全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷 II）第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（） A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1.cushion（）A.buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2.country（）A.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3.pillow（）A.flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4.reach（）A.breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5.Christmas（）A.handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.6.--- Did you forget about my birthday?--- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A.What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. How could I?D. For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.If you smoke, please go outside.A.canB. shouldC. mustD. may9.If you don’t like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10.Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A.toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11.I got this bicycle for . My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A.quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A.neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A.withB. untilC. forD. at15.The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16.As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A.the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; a17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for --- I really couldn’t ask for a boss.A.betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A.saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying19.It was a nice meal, a little expensive.A.thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.--- So you gave her your phone?--- , she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021全国高考语文3卷(含答案解析)
(全国Ⅲ卷)2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文〔含答案解析〕考前须知:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、淮考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)阐述类文本阅读(此题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
对城市而言，文明弹性是一个城市体在生存。
创新、适应、应变等方面的综合状态、综合才能，是公共性与私人性之间，多样性与共同性之间，稳定性与变迁性之间、柔性与刚性之间的动态和谐，过于绵柔、松散，或者过于刚硬、密集，都是弹性缺乏或丧失的表现，是城市体出现危机的表征，当代城市社会，尤其需要关注以下文明弹性问题。
其一，空间弹性。
城市具有良好空间弹性的一个重要表现，是空间的私人性与公共性关系可以得到较为合理的处理。
任何城市空间都是私人性与公共性的统一，空间弹性的核心问题，就是如何实现空间的公共性与私人性的有机统一详细转换。
片面地强调空间的公共性成片面地强调空间的私人性，都会使城市开展失去根底，目前，人们更多地要求空间的私人性，注重把空间因化为永久的私人所有物、占有物。
这种以私人化为核心的空间固化倾向，造成城市空间弹性缺乏，正在成为制约城市开展的一个重要原因，其二，制度弹性，一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是可以在秩序与活力、生存与开展间获得相对平衡的制度。
城市有其开展周期、开展阶段，对一个正在兴起的城市而言，其主要任务是聚集更多的开展资源、激活开展活力，而对一个已经开展起来的城市而言，人们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。
但问题在于，即使是正在崛起的城市，也需要面对秩序与稳定的问题:即使是一个已经开展起来的城市，也需要面对新活力的激活问题。
过于注重某种形式的城市制度，过于注重城市制度的某种目的，都是城市制度弹性缺乏，走向僵化的表现，都会妨害城市开展.其三，意义弹性。
2021年高考语文(全国2卷)试卷及答案(word版)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅱ）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
所谓“被遗忘权”，即数据主体有权要求数据控制者永久删除有关数据主体的个人数据，有权被互联网遗忘，除非数据的保留有合法的理由。
在大数据时代，数字化、廉价的存储器，易于提取，全球性覆盖作为数字化记忆发展的四大驱动力，改变了记忆的经济学，使得海量的数字化记忆不仅唾手可得，甚至比选择性删除所耗费的成本更低。
记忆和遗忘的平衡反转，往事正像刺青一样刻在我们的数字肌肤上；遗忘变得困难，而记忆却成了常态。
“被遗忘权”的出现，意在改变数据主体难以“被遗忘”的格局，赋予数据主体对信息进行自决控制的权利，并且有着更深的调节，修复大数据时代数字化记忆伦理的意义。
首先，“被遗忘权”不是消极地预御自己的隐私不受侵犯，而是主体能动地控制个人信息，并界定个人隐私的边界，进一步说，是主体争取主动建构个人数字化记忆与遗忘的权利，与纯粹的“隐私权”不同，“被遗忘权”更是一项主动性的权利，其权利主体可自主决定是否行使该项权利对网络上已经被公开的有关个人信息进行删除。
是数据主体对自己的个人信息所享有的排除他人非法利用的权利。
其次，在数据快速流转且难以被遗忘的大数据时代，“被遗忘权”对调和人类记忆与遗忘的平衡具有重要的意义。
如果在大数据时代不能“被遗忘”，那意味着人们容易被囚禁在数字化记忆的监狱之中，不论是个人的遗忘还是社会的遗忘，在某种程度上都是一种个人及社会修复和更新的机制，让我们能够从过去经验中吸取教训，面对现实，想象未来，而不仅仅被过去的记忆所束缚。
2021年高考英语(全国乙卷)基础知识积累与运用(答案版)
2021年高考英语全国乙卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A 篇二．词性转换三．一词多义（1）留下，剩下；（2）逗留；（3）待在；（4）保持，依然四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. pared ;2. have used五．长难句分析1. 然而，与容纳了大约25万人的城市体育场Circus Maximus相比，罗马的斗兽场只是小菜一碟。
句中that指代Rome’s Colosseum，small fry 意为minor, unimportant,即“次要的，微小的；不重要的”，pared with the city’s Circus Maximus为过去分词短语做状语，which后为定语从句，修饰Circus Maximus。
2. 甚至足球迷倾向于每人一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。
gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match为全部到装的句子，“表语+系动词+主语”，gone表示“消失了，不见了”，the days are gone为正常语序。
其中standing to watch the match为现在分词短语做定语用来修饰thousands。
Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换1.who;2. it四．长难句分析说实话，唯一给家座机打的人是婴儿潮时期出生的父母们，以至于我们在接前会玩一个游戏，猜猜是谁打来的（使用来电显示会让游戏失去乐趣）。
to be honest为插入语“说实话”，the only people are our Baby Boomers parents为句子主干，在复合句中who引导定语从句，用来修饰先行词the only people。
2021高考英语全国卷语法填空
63.aching 考查非谓语动词。 空前有your，后有legs，显然，这里所给的词ache要作定语，修饰legs。根据词法， ache既是名词，也可以作动词，上文表明，“脚正在痛”，带有动作性质，故要用 现在分词aching作定语，修饰legs. 64. Mine 考查物主代词。 【解题思路】 该题空所在句子的上一句为and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. 空所在的句子为 It sure does in 承上句句意，这里表达的是 It sure sticks in “它肯定也牢记在我的记忆中”，因此填物主代词mine。 65. a 考查冠词。 【解题思路】从句子结构看出，这是一个复合句，空所在的句子Mount Huangshan is must to visit!为主句，主句为主系表结构，空与后面的成分一起作表语。Must作为 情态动词，大家非常熟悉，但作为名词见得很少。只要看到空前是is，空后为 must, 就要排除must作为情态动词的用法，继而想到其名词的用法，意为“必须做的 事情，必需的东西”，常用作单数形式。因此，65空填不定冠词a。
2021年全国甲卷高考真题语文试题变式练习之语言文字运用Ⅱ
2021年全国甲卷高考真题语文试题变式练习之语言文字运用II原题1 .阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
新疆是我国较早大量种植和使用棉花的地区之一。
新疆光照充足，热量丰富，空气干燥，昼夜温差大，拥有①,适宜棉花的种植和生长，新疆棉尤其是长绒棉品质优良，深受消费者喜爱。
除了上述自然条件，现代科技的应用也是新疆棉②o近年来，新疆棉品质不断提升，同时③,但仍然供不应求。
新疆属于绿洲农业区，干旱少雨，为了让棉花吃好喝好长得好，就要进行科学的水肥管理。
膜下滴灌、水肥一体化灌溉等栽培技术的应用，为新疆棉生产的提质增效奠定了坚实的基础。
【小题1】请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。
【小题2】文中画波浪线处使用了拟人的修辞手法，请简要分析其表达效果。
【答案】【小题1】例如：□得天独厚的自然条件；口品质优良的原因；口产量也不断增加。
【小题2】口文中把棉花吸收足量的水分和肥料才能长得好，比较成人吃好饭喝好水才能健康成长，投射了作者对棉花的感情；口使表达比较活泼。
【解析】【小题1】此题考查学生语言表达之情境补写的能力。
从整体上把握，第一段主要有三层句意，第一句是领起句，领起新疆棉花的总体情况；中间两句阐释新疆适合棉花生长的自然条件和人为条件（新疆适合棉花生长的原因）；第三层句意阐释新疆棉花品质和质量不断提升。
然后依据所要填写文句的位置填写具体的内容。
第一处，所要填写的文句位置居中，内容和棉花生长的自然条件有关，可采用“瞻前顾后” 的方法，依据前后文句的内容填写，先依据前面文句“新疆光照充足，热量丰富，空气干燥，昼夜温差大”分析可知，内容上从“光照、热量、空气和温差”谈新疆拥有得天独厚的自然条件，依据后面的文句“适宜棉花的种植和生长''分析可知，新疆的这些自然气候适合棉花生长, 故所要填写的文句可为“得天独厚的自然条件工此题考查正确运用修辞的能力。
“艾草叶子的形状，像是钢叉”“叶片舞动，如旗飘扬”运用比喻的修辞手法，突出表达艾草的战斗精神和风姿；“可见艾草生来就具有了战斗的精神”“眼观手摸，有棱有角，极具执着的个性”运用了比较的修辞手法，将艾草人格化，使描写生动形象；“一样的高度，一样的装束，一样的风貌”运用了排比的修辞手法，句子整齐，可以增强气势；“正面是碧绿色，反面是灰白色”“细者如箸，粗者如指“运用了对偶的修辞手法，句式整齐，音韵和谐。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B．C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7．________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2021年高考英语全国I卷阅读A篇答案解析与译文
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）阅读A篇答案详解阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）. The hostels in Rome offer a bedin a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with ot her travelers during the summer. Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hoste l, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s ma in attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.一、答案速查：21-23：CBC二、译文对于游客来说，在罗马住宿可能非常昂贵，这就是为什么很多游客选择住在旅社。
2021年全国高考语文试题及答案-全国卷3
绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
“让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”，这是以人为核心的新型城镇化建设的要求，也戳中了一些地方城镇化的软肋。
一些乡村在变为城镇的郭城镇，虽然面貌焕然一新，但很多曾经让人留恋的东西却荡然无存。
人们或多或少有这样的担忧：快速的、大规模的城镇化会不会是“乡愁”无处安放？要在城镇化进程中留住乡愁，不让“乡愁”变成“乡痛”，一个重要措施是要留住、呵护并活化乡村记忆。
乡村记忆是乡愁的载体，主要包括两个方面：一方面是物质文化记忆，如日常生活用品、公共活动场所、传统民居建筑等“记忆场所”；另一方面是非物质文化记忆，如村规民约、传统习俗、传统技艺以及具有地方特色的生产生活模式等。
乡村物质文化记忆与非物质文化记忆常常相互融合渗透，构成一个有机整体。
哲学乡村记忆是人们认知家园空间、乡土历史与传统礼仪的主要载体。
在城镇化过程中留住他们，才能留住乡愁。
这实质上是对人的情感的尊重。
至于哪些乡村基因真正值得保留，这一方面可以借助一些科学的评价体系进行合理评估，另一方面可以广泛听取民意，然后进行综合甄选。
在新型城镇化建设过程中，需要做好这方面的前期规划。
仅仅留住乡村记忆而不进行呵护，乡村记忆会逐渐失去原有魅力。
呵护乡村记忆，使其永葆“温度”，就要对相关记忆场所做好日常维护工作，为传统技艺传承人延续传统技艺创造条件，保持乡村传统活动的原有品质。
比如，对一些乡土景观、农业遗产、传统生产设施与生产方法等有意识地进行整理维护。
2021年高考英语(全国甲卷)基础知识积累与运用(答案版)
2021年高考英语全国甲卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇二．词性转换1. beyond（1）在更远处；（2）在…较远的一边；（3）超过；（4）除…之外2. view（1）观点；（2）视野；（3）观看；（4）看待四．熟词生义translate : 转变；变为翻译：我将读大学时在暗房中学到的经典技术应用到photoshop图像处理软件中，获得了黑白图像。
1. photographers;2. setting六．长难句分析沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的高地Shutlingsloe 走去，无意间我来到了一块小空地，随即就注意到在新雪映衬下的枯草的草丛。
walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe 现在分词短语做时间状语，a local high point 同位语指代Shutlingsloe，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses是句子的主干部分，set against the fresh snow为过去分词短语做定语，修饰the dead yellow grasses. 七．写作积累与练习1. The Speech petition is a desirable annual one for the Senior Three Students who are passionate about English.2. The Calligraphy petition is the perfect platform to show/ showcase the best entries.阅读B篇三．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. that;3. to wele四. 长难句分析这头可爱的雌性小牛是保护区今年出生的第二只黑犀牛，但现在就决定这些幼崽是否会成为返回自然保护区的最佳人选还为时过早。
2021年高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习及答案 (4)
2021年高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习及答案（4）In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe，on the whole，has the world’s most restrictive laws on animal experiments.Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended.In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested，the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time，money，and animals’ livesin endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.【语篇解读】用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖，然而，受诸多因素的影响，终止动物试验的道路依然任重而道远。
2021年全国高考语法和阅读练习试题(有答案)
2021语法填空和阅读练习第6天语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was no letter for Sophie1.________ next morning. All through the interminable day at school she was bored stiff. She took care to be extra nice2.________ Joanna during the breaks. On the way home they talked about going camping as soon as the woods 3.________ （are）dry enough.After what seemed an eternity she was once again at the mailbox. First she opened a letter postmarked in Mexico. It was from her father. He wrote about how much he was longing for home and how for the 4.________ （one）time he had managed to beat the Chief Officer at chess. Apart from that he had almost finished the pile of books he had brought aboard with 5.________ （he）after his winter leave.And then, there it was--a brown envelope with her name on it!6.________ （leave）her schoolbag and the rest of the mail in the house, Sophie ran to the den. She pulled out the new typewritten pages and7.________ （begin）to read:Hello there, Sophie! We have a lot8.________ （do）, so we'll get startedwithout delay.By philosophy we mean the9.________ （omplete）new way of 10.________ （think）that evolved in Greece1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年全国高考语法和改错练习试题(有答案)
2021语法填空和改错训练第4天语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The red house was surrounded by a large garden with lots of flowerbeds, fruit bushes, fruit trees of 1.________ （difference）kinds, a spacious lawn with a glider and a little gazebo that Granddad had built for Granny when she lost their first child a few weeks after it was 2.________ （birth）. The child's name was Marie. On her gravestone were the words: "Little Marie to us came, greeted us, and left again."Down in a corner 3.________ the garden behind all the raspberry bushes was a dense thicket where neither flowers4.________ berries would grow. Actually, it was an old hedge5.________ had once marked the boundary to the woods, but because nobody had trimmed it for 6.________ last twenty years it had grown into a tangled and impenetrable mass. Granny used to say the hedge made it harder for the foxes to take the chickens during the war, when the chickens had free range of the garden.To everyone but Sophie, the old hedge was just as7.________ （use）as the rabbit hutches at the other end of the garden. But that was only because they hadn't discovered Sophie's secret.Sophie had 8.________ （know）about the little hole in the hedge for as long as she could remember. When she crawled through it she came into a large cavity between the bushes. It was like a little house. She knew nobody would find9.________ （she）there.Clutching the two envelopes in her hand, Sophie ran through the garden, crouched down on all fours, and wormed her way through the hedge. The den was almost high enough for her 10.________ stand upright, but today she sat down on a clump of gnarled roots.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年全国高考语法和阅读理解练习试卷(有答案)
2021语法填空和阅读理解训练语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the report, the memo documented drastic pandemic-control measures including: “1.________（significant）limiting public gatherings and cancellation of almost all sporting events, performances, and public and private meetings 2.________ cannot be convened by phone. Consider school closures.” Nevertheless, the decision-makers 3.________（immediate）rejected the memo after hearing that the measures would lead 4.________ the collapse of the U.S. stock market. This showed how the U.S. government prioritized capital interests and the response of the capital market, rather5.________ making the people’s right to life and6.________（healthy）a priority. Due to this, the U.S. government failed to give 7.________（effect）warnings to the public and failed to get prepared8.________ the potential consumption of medical resources caused by the pandemic, bringing the American people to the brink of infection and death.When the virus broke 9.________ in the United States, some U.S. politicians used it as a weapon to attack political opponents and seek election benefits instead of 10.________（regard）the drive to protect thelives and health of their people as their top priority.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年全国高考语法训练和阅读理解训练(有答案)
2021语法填空训练第1天-文学部分语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophie Amundsen was on1.________ （she）way home from school. She had walked the 2.________ （one）part of the way with Joanna. They had been 3.________ （discuss）robots. Joanna thought the human brain was like an advanced computer. Sophie was not certain she agreed.4.________ （sure）a person was more than a piece of hardware? When they got to the supermarket they went their separate5.________ （way）. Sophie lived on the outskirts of a sprawling suburb and had almost6.________ （two）as far to school as Joanna. There were no other7.________ （house）beyond her garden, which made it seem as8.________ her house lay at the end of the world. This was where the woods began.She turned the corner into Clover Close. At the end of the road there 9.________ （is）a sharp bend, known as Captain's Bend. People seldom went that way except10.________ the weekend.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年全国高考语法和阅读理解(有答案)
2021语法填空和阅读理解练习1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It had begun with the three goldfish, Goldtop, Red Ridinghood, and Black Jack. Next she got two budgerigars called Smitt and Smule, then Govinda the tortoise, and 1.________ （final）he marmalade cat Sherekan. They had all been given to her to make up for the fact 2.________ her mother never got home from work until late in the afternoon and her father was away so much, sailing all over the world.Sophie slung her schoolbag on the floor and put a bowl of cat food out for Sherekan. Then she sat down on a kitchen stool with the mysterious letter 3.________ her hand.She had no idea. She was Sophie Amundsen, of course, but who was that? She had not really figured that 4.________--yet.What if she had been given 5.________ different name? Anne Knutsen, 6.________ instance. Would she then have been someone else?She 7.________ （sudden）remembered that Dad had originally wanted her to be called Lillemor. Sophie tried to imagine8.________ （her）shaking hands and introducing herself as Lillemor Amundsen, but it seemed all wrong. It was someone else who kept 9.________（introduce）herself.She jumped up and went into the bathroom with the strange letter in her hand. She 10.________ （stand）in front of the mirror and stared into her own eyes.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附答案及详细解析)
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____（build）originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible ____3____（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____（watchtower）to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____（day）routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案
2021年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked toexc ellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Ou t comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.25.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surroun ded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate w ith them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts w ith small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2021语法填空和阅读练习第6天语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was no letter for Sophie1.________ next morning. All through the interminable day at school she was bored stiff. She took care to be extra nice2.________ Joanna during the breaks. On the way home they talked about going camping as soon as the woods 3.________ （are）dry enough.After what seemed an eternity she was once again at the mailbox. First she opened a letter postmarked in Mexico. It was from her father. He wrote about how much he was longing for home and how for the 4.________ （one）time he had managed to beat the Chief Officer at chess. Apart from that he had almost finished the pile of books he had brought aboard with 5.________ （he）after his winter leave.And then, there it was--a brown envelope with her name on it!6.________ （leave）her schoolbag and the rest of the mail in the house, Sophie ran to the den. She pulled out the new typewritten pages and7.________ （begin）to read:Hello there, Sophie! We have a lot8.________ （do）, so we'll get startedwithout delay.By philosophy we mean the9.________ （omplete）new way of 10.________ （think）that evolved in Greece1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That evolved in Greece about six hundred years before the 1.________ （born）of Christ. Until that time people had found answers to all their 2.________ （question）in various religions. These religious explanations were handed down 3.________ generation to generation in the form 4.________ myths. A myth is a story about the gods which sets out to explain why life is as it is.Over the millennia a wild profusion of mythological explanations of philosophical questions spread across 5.________ world. The Greek philosophers attempted to prove that these explanations were not to6.________ （trust）.In order to understand how the early philosophers thought, we have to understand 7.________ it was like to have a mythological picture of the world. We can take some Nordic myths as examples. (There is no need to carry coals to Newcastle.)You have 8.________ （probable）heard of Thor and his hammer. Before Christianity came to Norway, people believed that Thor rode across the sky in a chariot drawn by two goats. When he 9.________ （swing）his hammer it made thunder and lightning. The word "thunder" in Norwegian--"Thor-d0n"--means Thor's roar. In Swedish, the word for thunder is "aska," originally "as-aka," 10.________ means "god's journey" over the heavens.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When there is thunder and lightning there is also rain, 1.________ was vital to the Viking farmers. So Thor was worshipped as the god of fertility.The mythological explanation2.________ rain was therefore that Thor was swinging his hammer. And when it3.________ （rain）the corn germinated and thrived in the fields.How the plants of the field could grow and yield crops was not understood. But it was 4.________ （clear）somehow connected with the rain. And since everybody believed that the rain had something5.________ do with Thor, he was one of the 6.________ important of the Norse gods.There was another reason 7.________ Thor was important, a reason related to the entire world order.The Vikings believed that the inhabited world was 8.________ island under constant threat from outside dangers. They called this part of the world Midgard, which 9.________ （mean）the kingdom in the middle. Within Midgard lay Asgard, the domain of the gods.Outside Midgard was the kingdom of Utgard, the domain of the treacherous giants, 10.________ resorted to all kinds of cunning tricks to try and destroy the world.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________阅读理解When she was found off the coast of California four years ago，the fur seal，known as Ziggy Star，was skinny and fragile.She was unfit to return to the wild.And through a professional rescue team took her in to care for her，Ziggy continued to decline.“I wouldn't have given her next week，”says Uriarte，a surgeon who led a recent firstofitskind brain operation on the seal.The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydrocephalus in fur seals.The surgical team at Tufts was unable to find any documented evidence of a similar procedure，so they needed a lot of preparation to operate on Ziggy's brain.The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal's anesthesia(麻醉)．“When they're under anesthesia their body's reaction includes decreasing their heart rate，bloodpressure，and breathing，”says Flower，who observes Ziggy and the other animals' care，describing the special challenges of operating on seals.On the day of the surgery，Flower says that she and her team“were all quite anxious not knowing what would happen”．Moving quickly was extremely important；the longer she was under anesthesia，the more likely that she could lose her breathing，says the surgeon.The seal has been kept on land to prevent water from entering the cut on her head.Now，Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.“Recently I've allowed her to go swimming，”says Flower.However，the source of Ziggy's neurological disorder(神经紊乱) is still a mystery.“My theory is that when she was found，she had a head injury，”Uriarte says.“Hit by a boat maybe...That happens a lot with seals.”Flower is less willing to guess.“I don't think there's enough information to make that assumption.We just don't know what happened to her.”1．When first found，Ziggy Star looked ．A．thin and weakB．active and excitedC．bloody and fierceD．strong and energetic2．What was the most challenging task on the day of the operation?A．Helping the seal regain her breathing.B．Using anesthesia properly on the seal.C．Making full preparations for the operation.D．Balancing the functions of the seal's organs. 3．What can we learn about Ziggy after the operation?A．She is strong enough to live in the wild.B．She is suffering from a heart rate disorder.C．She has already become as heavy as before.D．She is recovering from the brain operation. 4．What is probably the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To show humans' love for a creature.B．To find out a way to operate on a seal.C．To remember an injured seal in danger.D．To explore the reasons for a seal's injury.语法填空第一篇towerefirsthimLeavingbeganto docompletelythinking第二篇birthquestionsfromofthebe trustedprobablyswungwhich第三篇whichforrainedclearlytomostwhyanmeanswho第四篇1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A。