高考英语情态动词知识点分类汇编附解析(7)
高考英语情态动词语法知识点与用法
高考英语情态动词语法知识点与用法高考英语情态动词语法学问点与用法在英语学习中，情态动词常常消失，同时它也有许多讲究呢。
比如dare就很强硬，比较负面，而may就比较的和善，为了避开在谈话时把“争论”变成“攻击”，我们肯定要学会善用情态动词哦!我整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。
高考英语情态动词语法学问点情态动词一、can和could1、can的用法(1)表示体力和脑力方面的力量。
(2)表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜想，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
(3)表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于确定句。
(4)表示允许，意思与may接近。
(5)表示说话人的推想、怀疑、惊异、猜想或不愿定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
(6)can的特别句型cannottoo / enough表示“无论怎么。
也不过分”。
“越。
越好”。
cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。
2、could的用法(1)表示力量，指的是过去时间。
(2)表示允许，指的是过去时间。
(3)表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。
(4)委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。
主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。
3、can与could的区分can表推想时只用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。
couldnt 的可能性比cant小。
4、can与be able to的区分(1)现在时：无区分，但后者不常用。
(2)完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have(has,had)been able to。
(3)将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。
(4)过去时：could表示一般力量，was/were able to 表示在详细场合通过努力胜利做成某事的力量。
二、may 和might1、may的用法(1)表示询问或说明一件事可不行以做。
(2)表示一件事或许会发生或某种状况可能会存在，通常用在确定句和否定句中。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气(讲)(含解析)
专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题，可以单独考查，也可以结合虚拟语气考查。
命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势。
其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。
如：can和could的用法及区别；will和would的用法及区别；must 的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法；need的用法等。
2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。
如：can，could，may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：(1)注意语气。
语气较强用must, cannot，couldn't; 语气较弱用may，might或can，could; (2)注意句式。
在肯定句中，一般用may，might，must; 在否定句、疑问句中常用can，could; (3)注意时态。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体”结构。
3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。
如：(1)cannot/can't 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用，意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过”“决不会……，……够(过)”。
(2)cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别；can 和be able to的区别。
(4)“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应，有足够的理由”；“may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。
(5)must意为“偏要，硬要”；can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等；should表示估计或推测上的“应该”，意为“可能，该，估计，按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。
高考英语情态动词知识点分类汇编及解析
高考英语情态动词知识点分类汇编及解析一、选择题1．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must5．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would6．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 7．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall8．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall9．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't10．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain 11．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare13．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make14．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can 15．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken16．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A．will B．would C．could D．might 17．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________. A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 18．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 19．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 20．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need 21．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 22．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 23．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should 24．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t25．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch. A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词
You needn’t have watered the flowers,for it is going to rain.
注意：didn’t need to(have to)do：
没有必要做而实际上也没有做
I didn’t need to clean the windows.My sister did it 2 hours ago.
C.shouldn’t/must D.can’t/shouldn’t
在肯定句中could不可以用来表示过去某一特定场合的能力，而要用was/were able to。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but
everyone_____get out.
would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。
During the vacation he would visit me every week
The wound would not heal.（伤口老是不能愈合）
would表示估计或猜想。
It would be about ten when he left home.
What would she be doing there?
情态动词+have done的用法
could+have done：本可以做而实际上未能做。
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.
cannot+ have done：表示对现在或过去行为的否定推测。
for I worked to use it.
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(原卷版)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?6. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare6.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should7. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced9.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall2014年1.【2014年北京卷】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should2. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Although you _________ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can3. 【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. 【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _________ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t5. 【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should6.【2014年陕西卷】My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could7.【2014年江西卷】. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _________ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014年江苏卷】It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.【2014年湖南卷】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't10.【2014年福建卷】no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
高考英语(深化复习+命题热点提分)专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气1．The school took the students' request into consideration that a party ________ be held to celebrate the victory.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should【答案】D2．－Mary, how did your Math test go?－I had thought I ________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A. should have failedB. couldn’t have failedC. might have failedD. shouldn’t have failed【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：——Mary，你的数学测试怎么样？——我认为我可能失败了，但是实际上我在班里在前十名。
might have done sth.表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会……”，而事实上不一定如此。
故选C。
3．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you.—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.A. would have called; had calledB. would ring; callC. would have called; calledD. would ring; had called【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：——我不知道你在巴黎的电话号码，否则，我早就会给你打电话了。
——我宁愿你打电话给我。
第一空用would have called，因为这里的Other wise相当于="if" I had known your phone number.，所以主句用和过去相反的虚拟语气；第二空用had called，因为would rather后面接从句的时候，如果是和过去相反用过去完成时吗，故选A。
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语态情态动词★ 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, will, would, need ,dare1. 表示推测的情态动词1.1基本原则：1.1.2 对现在或将来情况推测，用情态动词+do / be / be doing…对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done / been…1.1.3表示肯定推测的情态动词,按可能性由大到小依次为:must> should / oughtto>may>might>could1.1.4否定推测，按语气由强到弱依次为：can’t / couldn’t（根本不可能）>may not> mightnot/could not(可能不)。
1.2 具体用法：1.2.1 must be表示推测，意为“一定是……” 只用于肯定句中must have done意为“一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了” 并且有前文铺垫e.g. Listen! There must be some children in the room.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.1.2.2 should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示“某事应该或不应该发生”e.g. It is nearly 7 o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.You shouldn’t be texting in the class now. We are having a lesson.(should not 含有责备之意)1.2.3 can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会…”，并不牵涉是否真的会发生；could用于肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。
根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。
所以选C。
A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。
根据句意可知选C。
二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。
Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。
thanks,” my friend replied。
“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。
“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。
___2___ you。
I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。
When I got to the checkout。
I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。
I ___5___ my head and sighed。
___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。
【英语】高考英语情态动词解析版汇编含解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词解析版汇编含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”。
由“in the old days”可知，本句表示对过去事情的假设。
故选C项。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语固定句型知识点全集汇编及解析(7)
高考英语固定句型知识点全集汇编及解析(7)一、选择题1．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued 2．Experts have found that the disease_________ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears.A．will lead B．leading C．leads D．is lead3．As a result, he became ________ looking upward ________ he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it.A．used to…when B．so used to…thatC．so used to…as when D．so used to…that when4．This is the first time that I ________at the meeting.A．had spoken B．have spoken C．am D．was5．It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.A．remains to see B．remains to be seenC．is remained to see D．is remained to be seeing6．How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.A．winsB．wonC．have wonD．is winning7．It was ________ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.A．so B．too C．such D．very8．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.A．since B．as C．when D．while9．Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A．it; that B．it; whether C．there; that D．there; whether 10．Please choose the WRONG sentences.A．It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with CaixukunB．It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with LixianC．It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.D．It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.11．All the students ______ their study _______ all the lights went out.A．were paying their attention on; when B．were fixing their attention on ;when C．were fixing their attention to; while D．had been focused on; while12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．If you missed the Shopping Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get another one, “Double 12”.A．though B．when C．before D．as14．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 15．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might ju st __________ well turn around to get the map. A．for B．with C．in D．as16．The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being illC．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill17．To solve the shortage of electricity,the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time________the situation returns to normal.A．since B．when C．before D．unless18．_______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A．It B．This C．That D．Such19．She explains English grammar _________ clearly that even I can understand it.A．such B．what C．how D．so20．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them 21．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A．riding…to walk B．to ride…walk C．riding…walking D．ride…to walk 22．As the news report _______ it, China’s effective measures had led to positive results in reducing the novel corona virus （新冠病毒）outbreak nationally.A．put B．quit C．read D．shut23．It’s no use _________ without thinking.A．learn B．to learn C．having learned D．learning 24．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as25．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatmentsC．before; cures D．until; treaments【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点分类汇编含答案解析(7)
高考英语语法之简单句知识点分类汇编含答案解析(7)一、选择题1．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she2．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water3．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it4．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A．that B．whichC．whose D．whom5．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs6．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t t hey7．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't8．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she9．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is11．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you16．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t t hey 17．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 18．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 19．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you20．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 21．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the custom ers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which22．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving23．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t25．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
高中英语高考语法易错知识点10.情态动词（考点梳理+易错点）
情态动词知识梳理情态动词的基本用法：can/could*表具备某种能力叱can表现在能力；could表示过去能力；可用be able to代替；was/were able to表示成功做了某事。
*表请求和允许叱请求用could语气委婉，答语不用couldo*表猜测的•可能性"吐can用于否定和疑问句（could不限）；can（be）表示有时候会（常与sometimes,at times 连用）may/might*表请求和允许计请求用might语气更委婉:，允许时用may,表示•可以11（表示允许时不用might）。
六表猜测性，可能性。
"也许"叱此意常用于肯定句（might可能最小）。
六表祝愿吐固定句型为"May+主语+d。
":May you succeed!must*表“必须"wmust多表主观、现在、将来义务；have to多表客观、过去义务；mustrYt表噤止”；否定用needn't/don't have to。
介表推测。
肯定是、准是.吐只用于肯定句。
will/would六表意愿，决心等w would此时为will过去式，无意义差别。
六表经常性，习惯性，倾向性。
叱would表过去反复的动作/某种倾向。
（相对于used to,would do无"现已没有此习惯”之义。
）*表功能.性质叱叙述真理，如:The tree will live without water for3months.女表猜测11想必，大概•（只是时态区别）吐表对目前事物的预料。
如:That will be the postman ringing（would表示过去/现在；will 表示现在/将来）六表“请求/要求-（Will yoiP）用于疑问句，常与you连用。
如：Will you give me a piece of paper9shall（否：shan't）六表征求意见•…好不好.*用在第一、三人称°如：Shall the reporters wait outside or what9六表允诺、威胁、警告、命令或根据规定有义务做吐用于第二、第三人称。
英语高考情态动词语法专题(最新最全)
情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态。
如需要、可能、愿意、怀疑等。
情态动词有一定的词义，但不完整，必须和主要动词的原型一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, have to, ought to, need, dare, shall, will, should, would, be able to,及半情态动词be to do, had better等。
情态动词的基本用法：（一）can“能够”1.表示体力或脑力方面的能力，或根据客观规律能做某事的能力。
如：He can speak English. I can go there now.注意 can not有时可以表示“禁止”相当于mustn't：You can't（mustn't，are not allowed to）play football in the street.你不可以在大街上踢球。
3.表示推测，强调客观可能性：“可能、会”。
主要用于疑问句和否定句。
表示推测、估计时，后边可根据不同情况用动词原形、进行式、完成式。
Who can he be?She can't be waiting for you.He can't have gone there alone.4.表惊讶、疑虑。
How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?他咋会连开幕式都迟到？Can it be late? 会不会晚了？（二）could1．表“能力”“可能性”“许可”，为can的过去式。
He said he could go.2. could用于一般现在时中表委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
（此时不是can的过去式，要用can 回答以显得爽快。
此时can和could没有时间的差别，只是could语气更客气些。
）-Could I borrow your pen?- Yes, you can.（三）may, might (may的过去式为might）1.表示许可，有“可以”的意思，询问或说明一件事可不可以做，有时可以用can互换。
2019版高考英语专题化语法讲义专题七情态动词与虚拟语气
专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的基本用法情态动词具有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，用 来表示愿望、态度或推测等。
You may use my dictionary.你可以使用我的字典。
（表示“允许”）You can ' t have seen him just now. He has been abroad for nearly a month.你刚才不可能看见他了，他已经出国近一个月了。
（表示“推测”）1.表示能力（2）表示将来的能力：will be able to （3）表示过去的能力could 表示过去的能力，不表示是否做was/were able to 表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了，相当于： managed to do sthJsucceeded in doing sth.could have done 表示过去本来能够做但未做 I can ' t promise anything, but I ' ll do what I can .我不能许诺什么，但我会尽力而为。
（表示现在的能力）If you have a good sleep, you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
（表示将来的能力）The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了这个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。
（表示过去有能力做并 且成功地做了）I could have worked out the problem, but I was too nervous.我本来可以解出这道题，但我太紧张了。
（表示本来有能力做但未做）2.表示推测（可能性）可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(7)
高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(7)一、选择题1．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t3．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would5．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take6．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't7．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been8．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 9．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should 10．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need11．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have 12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t15．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should16．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should17．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will 18．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cau se serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must19．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 20．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid23．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t24．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t25．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语情态动词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(7)
高考英语情态动词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(7)一、选择题1．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t2．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need3．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must4．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 5．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not6．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 7．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can8．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might9．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t 10．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left11．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare13．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will16．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken17．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened18．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must19．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited21．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid22．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could23．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass24．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall25．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
高考英语情态动词用法详解
高考英语情态动词用法详解，帮你科学掌握知识点情态动词的区分情态动词可以广泛分为四大类。
第一类只能做情态动词，包括may、might、must等。
第二类既能做情态动词，又能做实义助词，包括need、dare、can等。
第三类既能做情态动词，又能做助动词，包括shall、should、will、would等。
第四类是指具有情态动词特征的短语，包括have to、used to、ought to等。
Can/could通常代表许可的意思，能够广泛用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，而且could的表达效果通常要更加委婉。
Cannot是指“禁止”，通常用于警告和告示。
May/might的意思与can/could相似，用法也没有明显区别，不过其与后者相比大多用于正式文体，通常含有尊敬之意，其中，might较may表达的效果更加委婉，但不是很常用。
Shall通常用于表示征求意见，常用于疑问句中。
而will/would同样是表示请求，其中would的表达效果更为客气委婉，且大多用于第二人称。
Must则是表示必须、必要。
情态动词的用法重点学习：will ( would), can (could), may (might)。
will1.客观情形主语自己不能做决定，不要受客观情形支配。
如I will be 18 years old next month. 下个月我就要18岁了。
这里的will和将来时态连用表明是受时间客观规律支配的，不以主观意志来做主的。
因此可以和一个词组be going to do 区别开来。
be going to do 也是将要的意思，用法和will有很大区别。
当be going to do 的主语是人的时候，意思为“打算，计划”；只有当其主语是物的时候才可以和will等同表示马上要发生，但是依然不可以用于表示自然规律的情形。
It is going to rain soon.= It will rain soon. 马上就要下雨了。
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高考英语情态动词知识点分类汇编附解析(7)一、选择题1．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogan g.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should5．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should6．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t7．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't8．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been9．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be10．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed11．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 15．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 16．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t17．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t hav e taken D．mustn’t have taken18．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should19．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to20．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid21．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 22．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall23．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t24．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be25．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。
A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。
would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。
根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。
故选C项。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——看这些脚印。
一定是一只狼。
我敢肯定。
——你是对的!我们必须小心。
A. may可能；B. must一定；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。
根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。
故选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。
——对不起，我一定是睡着了。
这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。
固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。
故选C。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
句意：中国导演冯小刚认同他的观点，并且在2017年6月份举行的上海国际电影节上说：“一些中国的轻年男演员有点女性化，他们应该更有男子气概些。
”A. can能够；B. must必须；C. may可能；D. should应该。
结合句意，此处考查should作为情态动词表示义务、责任、劝告、建议。
故选D项。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查情态动词。
解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. must必须，偏要；B. can能，可能；C. will将，会；D. should应该；2.确定答案：此处表示一种客观的可能性，应使用情态动词can。