英语阅读材料
英语阅读理解十篇
Passage 41A Surprise for MotherIt's mother's birthday. Peter wants to give mother something，but he doesn't have any money. So he says to himself，“I'll make something for mother.”Peter works a long time. That night he gives mother a big box. Mother opens the box. “What a good surprise！” says mother. Peter paints a big picture for mother. Mother puts the picture on the wall.译文：给妈妈的惊喜今天是妈妈的生日，彼特想送给妈妈礼物，但他没有钱。
他对自己说：“我要给妈妈做些什么。
”彼特忙活了很长时间，晚上他送给妈妈一个大盒子，妈妈打开盒子，“好大的一个惊喜啊！”妈妈说。
彼特给妈妈画了幅大画像，妈妈把画贴在了墙上。
①himself [hIm'self] pron.他自己②surprise [sə'praIz] n．使人惊奇的事③paint [peInt] v. 画；绘一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。
()1. Peter is a little boy.()2. He loves his mother very much.()3. It's Peter's birthday.()4. Peter paints a big picture for mother()5. Peter has much money.二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。
()1. Peter puts the gift ________.A. into waterB. into a boxC. under the bed()2. You can know that mother ________.A. is tiredB. has three childrenC. likes the surprise()3. Peter has ________ money.A. noB. someC. a lot of()4. Peter's mother put the picture ________.A. in the boxB. on the wallC. on the desk()5. It is ________ birthday.A. Peter'sB. mother'sC. father's根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
小学生英语课外阅读文章4篇
【导语】阅读是运⽤语⾔⽂字来获取信息、认识世界、发展思维，并获得审美体验与知识的活动。
它是从视觉材料中获取信息的过程。
视觉材料主要是⽂字和图⽚，也包括符号、公式、图表等。
以下是⽆忧考整理的《⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章4篇》相关资料，希望帮助到您。
【篇⼀】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk. They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or ‘different’. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots. Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you’d better give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits. Many people think parrots are lovely birds. That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them. 【篇⼆】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada. Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans. The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year - one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.【篇三】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Jimmy lives in a country,and he loves playing in the river near his house,But his father gets a job in a big city,and he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden,but the garden is small,Jimmy isn't happy"Is there a river near here?"He asks his mother on the first morning.His mother answers,"No,there isn't,but there's a nice park near here and there's a good pool in it.Weare going there this afternoon."Jimmy is happy now. After lunch,Jimmy and his mother go to the park.Jimmy wants to walk near the pool,but there's a sign before it.His mother reads it to him,"Warning;This pool is dangerous.367people fell into it."Jimmy looks into the pool carefully,and he says"But I can't see them".【篇四】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries? People there usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket. For example，many styles of clothes，food，spots things. And the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket，they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want，they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket once a week.。
英语阅读5篇(难度较高)
TEXT ONETesco is preparing a legal battle to clear its name of involvement in the dairy price-fixing scandal that has cost consumers £270 million. Failure to prove that it had no part in collusion with other supermarkets and dairy processors may land it with a fine of at least £80 million. The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said yesterday that Asda, Sainsbury’s and the former Safeway, plus the dairy companies Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company, had admitted being in a cartel to fix prices for milk, butter and cheese. They were fined a total of just over £116 million as part of a leniency deal offered by the watchdog to companies that owned up quickly to anti-competitive behaviour.Officials at the OFT admitted privately that they did not think they would ever discover which company or individual had initiated the pricing formula. But the watchdog recognises that at the time supermarkets were under pressure from politicians and farmers to raise the cost of milk to save dairy farming, though it is not certain that money found its way to farmers. The OFT claimed in September that it had found evidence that the retail chains had passed future milk prices to dairy companies, which then reached a fixed price among themselves.The average cost to each household is thought to be £11.25 over 2002 and 2003. Prices went up an extra 3p on a pint of milk, 15p on a quarter of a pound of butter and 15p on a half pound of cheese. There is no direct recompense for consumers, however, and the money will go to the Treasury. The National Consumer Council gave warning that the admissions would dent consumer confidence in leading high street names and that people would become sceptical of their claims. Farmers For Action, the group of farmers that has led protests over low milk prices since 2000, is seeking legal advice on whether it can now bring a claim for compensation.The OFT investigation is continuing, however, in relation to Tesco, Morrisons and the dairy group Lactalis McLelland, and any legal action is expected to be delayed until that is completed.Tesco was defiant and said that it was preparing a robust defence of its actions. Lucy Neville-Rolfe, its executive director, said: "As we have always said, we acted independently and we did not collude with anyone. Our position is different from our competitors and we are defending our own case vigorously. Our philosophy is to give a good deal to customers."Morrisons has supported the OFT in inquiries into the former Safeway business that it took over, but in a statement said that it was still making "strong representations" in its defence. A spokeswoman for Lactalis McLelland said that the company was "co-operating" with the OFT. Industry insiders suggested that the three companies were deliberately stalling the OFT investigation.Sainsbury’s admitted yesterday that it had agreed to pay £26 million in fines, but denied that it had sought to profiteer. Justin King, the chief executive, said he was disappointed that the company had been penalised for actions meant to help farmers but recognised the benefit of a speedy settlement. Asda declined to say how much it would pay in fines and also said that its intention had been to help farmers under severe financial pressure.1. From the first paragraph, we may infer that _____[A] Tesco has cost consumers £270 million.[B] Tesco has colluded with Asda, Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company in fixing the dairy price.[C] Tesco will be offered a leniency deal of £80 million.[D] Tesco is trying its best to prove its innocence of the scandal.2. Who is most probably the initiator of the pricing formula?[A] retail chains.[B] farmers.[C] dairy companies.[D] politicians3. The word "defiant" (Line 3, Paragraph 4)most probably means _____.[A] resisiting[B] angry[C] deficient[D] confident4. We may infer from Morrisons’ statement that _____.[A] Morrisons was uncooperative with OFT.[B] Morrisons was reluctant to support the inquiries into the former Safeway business.[C] Morrisons was trying to delay the OFT investigation.[D] Morrisons was working hard to defend its interests.5. The writer’s attitude to Tesco can be said to be _____.[A] biased.[B] objective.[C] sympathetic.[D] optimistic.篇章剖析：本文介绍了目前奶制品公司因内部设定价格而面临受到的调查和处罚的状况。
小学六年级英语阅读材料【五篇】
【导语】海阔凭你跃，天⾼任你飞。
愿你信⼼满满，尽展聪明才智;妙笔⽣花，谱下锦绣第⼏篇。
学习的敌⼈是⾃⼰的知⾜，要使⾃⼰学⼀点东西，必需从不⾃满开始。
以下是为⼤家整理的《⼩学六年级英语阅读材料【五篇】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇：逃家⼩兔】1. "Clifford, I have to go out now. Will you help me take care of Wally?" says Emily. Clifford wags his tail. “Cliffod，我现在得出去了。
你愿意帮我照看⼀下Wally吗?”Emily说。
Cliford摇摇尾巴。
2. Cleo and T-bone come to visit. "Wally is so lovely. Can we take him out and play with him?" says Cleo. "OK!" says Clifford. Cleo和T-bone来拜访。
“Wally好可爱。
我们能带他出去和他⼀起玩吗?”Cleo说。
“好啊!”Clifford说 3. Clifford opens the cage, and Wally runs away. Clifford and his friends run after him. T-Bone is stuck in a log. Clifford打开笼⼦，Wally跑了出来。
Clifford和他的朋友在后⾯追它。
T-bone被⽊头困住了。
4. Where is Wally? The three dogs run here and there, but still can't find Wally. "There he is!" says Clifford. "Gosh, he's fast!" says Cleo. Wally在哪?这三只狗到处跑，但还是找不到Wally。
英语科普阅读材料双语——科技4篇
英语科普阅读材料双语——科技4篇（一）我们如何在28小时内到达火星？ (1)（二）饮水鸟蕴含的工程学原理 (9)（三）人们是否应该接受人造肉 (29)（四）为什么当代手机电池还是这么不经用 (40)（一）我们如何在28小时内到达火星？How Could We Get To Mars In Only 28 Hours?Everyone always wants to get to Mars.每个人都总是渴望去火星Unfortunately, the journey would be a long one,不幸的是依靠我们目前的技术taking hundreds of days of travel with our current technology.这趟旅途将会十分漫长长达几百天Well, what if we could shorten that time to only a matter of days试想如果我们不使用宇宙飞船by throwing away our spaceships而是用一些在太空中急速穿梭的东西and using something that’s already zooming acr oss space?这趟旅程可以缩短到几天？I’m talking about comets.我说的是彗星Comets are big ol’ cosmic snowballs,彗星是一个由冻结气体岩石和尘埃made from frozen gases, rock, and dust组成的巨大雪球that end up orbiting the Sun after the other planets当其他行星试图把彗星扔向地球tried throwing them at Earth and missed.但没成功时它们便围绕地球飞行Well, that last part probably isn’t true.当然最后那部分可能是假的Everyone knows that the planets only have water gun battles.我们都知道行星上只有水枪之战Not to mention, comets can actually be pretty big.更不必说彗星实际上可能非常大Frozen, you could probably liken them to about the size of a small town.这些雪球你可以把它们比做一个小镇那么大However, when these things get close to the Sun in their orbit,然而它们在自己的轨道环形并接近太阳时they can begin to heat up.会逐渐变热Then they start spewing dust and gases,接着喷涌出尘埃和气体forming a giant glowing head.形成一个巨大的发光脑袋Huh. I thought only I had that problem.哈我认为只有我有这个顾虑Luckily enough, if we want to use one of these things for stellar travel,幸运的是如果我们想用其中一个彗星进行星际旅行we have quite a few to choose from!我们的选择有很多！According to NASA,根据美国航天局there are around 3,600 comets that we currently know of.我们目前已知的彗星约有3600颗Beyond that, it’s believed that there are billions of other comets out there此外据说在遥远的柯伊伯带还有数十亿颗彗星orbiting our Sun in the Kuiper Belt and even more distant Oort Cloud. 甚至是更远的奥尔特云围绕着太阳运行的What makes comets great for getting around in space彗星能够穿梭星际is that they can go SUPER fast.是因为其速度极快Yeah, this baby can fly!是的这小东西会飞！How fast they’re travelling depends on a bunch of different factors,它们的速度取决于多种不同因素but they can travel anywhere from a few thousand kilometers per hour,但在一定条件下它们的速度可以从时速几千公里to over 160,000 kilometers per hour under certain conditions.达到每小时超16万公里在任何地方飞行In fact, in 2016, scientists at NASA recorded2016年美国航天局的科学家们记录了a comet traveling at nearly 600 kilometers per second as it dove toward the Sun.一颗秒速六百公里驶向太阳的彗星That’s over 2 /million/ kilometers per hour!那超过了两百万公里每小时！To put that in perspective,就此展望if we could travel at 2 million kilometers per hour,如果我们能以每小时两百万公里的速度飞行then wecould get to Mars from Earth in around 28 hours,我们可以在一天多的时间里just little more than a single day,约28小时就可以完成火星之旅assuming the two planets were close together in their orbits. 假设轨道上有两颗行星距离很近Lining up the planets is the least of our worries though.我们可以在可控范围内排列行星While comets can go super fast,彗星的速度超快getting to them would be a big problem.登上彗星仍会是一大问题That’s because, not even considering how hard it would be to actually commandeer one,因为我们甚至没有考虑控制一个彗星有多难comets just don’t typically get that close to Earth.彗星一般离地球很远Hale-Bopp, a comet that made the news about two decades ago, 大概二十年前新闻上报道了海尔-波普彗星came closer to Earth than most comets do,它比大多彗星更靠近地球and it was still about 200 million kilometers away.但还是有约两百万公里的距离We might as well just go straight to Mars at that point!照那样我们还不如直接去火星吧！Even if a comet did come by Earth,即使彗星确实经过地球we assume that its trajectory is towards Mars,我们也断定它的轨道是朝着火星的and we ignore that it would likely be in its more gassy, less-solid state,并且我们忽略了它可能更多的是气体而非固态物质you’d still have to keep yourself alive on the comet.你还要在彗星上生存下去I guess if it’s only a day or so then food and water would be less of an issue我猜如果只是一天左右那食物和水就不是问题了since the aliens would definitely feed you once we got there,因为一旦我们到了那里外星人肯定会伺候我们的but you’d still have to worry about oxygen and protecting your self from space.但你仍要担心氧气并且保护自己远离太空You would need about 0.84 kilograms of oxygen a day,你每天约需0.84公斤的氧气so you better grab a spacesuit and take a big breath before jumping on the comet.所以跳上彗星前你最好穿上宇航服深吸一口气So yeah, using comets as a means of space travel is probably not that viable in the end.所以利用彗星进行太空旅行或许并不可行Sometimes I like doing these thought experiments, you know,有时我喜欢做这些思维实验and then realizing that they can’t work.然后意识到不可能实现But it’s still interesting!仍然它仍很有趣！That’s how we learn people!这也是咱认识人类的方法！So do you have any questions about space that you want me to answer.你有关于太空的疑问想要我解答？Any planets that we should cover next?接下来我们要讲哪些行星？Let me know right now in the comment section below!请立刻在下方评论区告诉我吧！Curious to know what would happen if you were trapped on the international space station?我很好奇如果你被困在国际空间站会发生什么？We teamed up with our friend William Osman to answer that question.我们会与我们的朋友William Osman一起为你解答ISS actually gets its power from solar arrays made up of thousands of solar cells.国际空间站的能量来自上万个太阳能电池组成的阵列These arrays can efficiently covert solar energy into electrical power. 这些阵列可以有效地将太阳能转换成电能Typically producing more power than the station needs at one time. 通常在同一时间产生超出所需的电力（二）饮水鸟蕴含的工程学原理The Engineering of the Drinking BirdThis toy has fascinated me since childhood.我从小就对这个玩具着迷To me its motion is almost hypnotic.对我来说它的运动就像是催眠Here’s how it operates.它是这样运转的Wet the bird beak thoroughly with room temperature water.将鸟喙完全浸透在室温的水中The opaque container makes it looked chilled,不透明容器使它看起来冷淬了but it isn’t…其实并没有Then stand it upright…然后让它直立It will take a few seconds for it to start drinking…它要等几秒钟后才开始喝水Notice that all of the action right now takes place in the stem here 注意现在所有的运动都发生在躯干这里As l speed up the action当我快进这个过程you see liquid rising and the bird rocking back and forth.可以看见液面上升饮水鸟开始前后摇摆If I return to normal speed,如果调回常速播放you can see the bird slowly …可以看到饮水鸟慢慢地very, very slowly ….非常非常慢地Rock forward…向前摆动Until it takes a drink,直到它喝到了水which it will do again and again.然后一遍又一遍地重复此过程In this video I’ll detail the bird’s clever engineering design,在本视频中我将详述这只鸟精妙的工程设计explain how it uses thermodynamics,阐明它是如何运用热力学知识and link its action to some of the greatest将其运动与一些工程师创造的and most impactful devices created by engineers.伟大且影响深远的装置联系起来的This toy has long history,这个玩历史悠久but its current incarnation is due to Miles V. Sullivan—它的当前形态是由贝尔实验室一名科学家a scientist at Bell Labs.Miles V. Sullivan创造的He specialized in methods of manufacturing semiconductors,他专精于研究制造半导体的方法but as a sideline invented toys.发明玩具是他的副业Its reported that this bird delighted U.S. President Herbert Hoover,据说这只饮水鸟深得美国总统赫伯特·胡佛喜爱an engineer who failed to figure out how it worked,作为一名工程师他没搞懂它的工作原理and it also defeated the great scientist Albert Einstein,而且它还难倒了伟大的科学家艾尔伯特·爱因斯坦who spent three and half months studying it.爱因斯坦花了三个半月来研究它It’s reported that he refused to take the bird apart.据报道他拒绝把这只鸟拆开With the benefit of hindsight,有了后见之明let’s start by exploring how it works让我们从探索它的工作原理and examining the key engineering design aspects.以及检查关键的工程设计方面开始First, let’s ask is the water ornamental or essential?首先要问的是水是装饰品还是必需品？At first the bird acts just as if the water were still there.最初饮水鸟的行为好像水还在那里一样Now let’s speed up the bird’s motion我们快进饮水鸟的动作you see at 15 minutes it is still drinking.可以看见过了15分钟它仍在喝水At 30 still drinking.30分钟还在喝水45 minutes still drinking.45分钟依然还在喝水60 minutes still drinking.60分钟还在喝水75 minutes still drinking.75分钟仍然还在喝水And five or ten minutes later,又过了5到10分钟后at eighty or eight-five minutes it takes its last drink.约在80到85分钟它喝了最后一次水The liquid still rises a bit,虽然液面上升了一点but it never rises enough to make the bird tip over,但它从没上升到足够使鸟翻倒的高度which shows that the motion is not perpetual说明这个运动不是永恒的—as long as there is water, the bird keeps drinking.只要有水鸟就一直喝水Let’s look inside the bird来看看饮水鸟的内部to get an idea of how it works.了解它的工作原理Underneath the bird’s hat, beak and fabric covering lies a glass bulb 在鸟帽鸟嘴和织物覆盖物下面有一个玻璃泡smaller than the bulb at the base, and also rounder.它比底部的玻璃泡小也更圆Now, watch as I put a few drops of isopropyl alcohol on the bulb to cool it.现在我滴几滴异丙醇在玻璃泡上使它降温The liquid rapidly rises to the head,里面的液体快速上升到头部this changes the bird’s center of gravity这改变了饮水鸟的重心so that it will tilt forward.使它向前倾斜The head now fills with liquid and then …现在头部充满了液体接下来……there…你看…it …drinks.它喝水了It becomes upright and the liquid drains from the head.它直立后液体从头部排出Liquid rises again to the head and…液体再一次上升到头部……the bird drinks again.饮水鸟再一次喝水This cycle repeats until all of the isopropyl alcohol on the bird ’s head evaporates.这个过程循环往复直到鸟头上的异丙醇都蒸发掉Why does the liquid rise?为什么液面会上升呢？The place to begin is with the bird’s manufacture.我们从饮水鸟的制造说起The bird is filled through this “tap ”—a small pipe built into the head —通过装在头部里的小管子即龙头with methylene chloride dyed red, which is then frozen,向鸟内装入冷冻的染成红色的二氯甲烷a vacuum applied to evacuate the air,抽走空气形成真空the tap sealed ( and of course, later hidden by the bird’s hat )…把龙头密封(当然后来被鸟帽盖住了)And then the methylene chloride melts:之后二氯甲烷融化It turns to liquid and then some of it evaporates（turns into vapor）.转变为液态其中部分二氯甲烷蒸发(变成蒸汽)The key to the bird’s operation is饮水鸟运转的关键就在于that the vapor in the head and in the base are separated by the liquid in the base.头部和底部的气体被底部的液体所隔离It’s hard to see,这很难看清楚but the tube extends into the base, nearly reaching the bottom.不过管子延伸到底部几乎接触到底面This separates the vapor in base and the vapor in the tube使得底部和管中的气体隔离……and …of course, the head.当然还有头部的气体So, at rest the pressure in these two spaces are equal,在静止状态这两个空间的压强相等but when the bird’s beak is wet,但当鸟喙湿润时the temperature falls鸟喙温度下降and as I’ll explain in a moment the pressure in the head drops头部的压强下降这个我稍后会解释below that in the base and the liquid rises.降到低于底部的压强然后液面上升Of course this liquid in the head causes the bird to…tilt forward, to drink …自然头部的液体导致饮水鸟向前倾斜喝水and when it drinks,当它喝水时the vapor in the head and the base are connected,头部和底部的蒸汽连通the pressures is nearly equalize两端压强几乎相等—a slug of vapor rises to the top and some liquid drains from the head一股蒸汽上升到头部迫使部分液体流出and then the cycle repeats.然后循环重复To see the pressure equalize为了看到压强平衡过程l will slow down the bird as I tilt it forward.我会慢一点倾斜饮水鸟Right now the head is half full.现在头部已经半满了When I tilt it you see a slug of vapor go from bottom to top.当它倾斜时可以看见一股蒸汽从底部升到顶部I’ve tilted it far enough forward我把它倾斜得够多that the liquid in the head is below the top of the tube以至于头部的液面低于管子的顶端and the liquid in the base is below the section of the tube that almost reaches the bottom of the bird.同时底部液面也低于几乎触底的管子底端This allows the pressure to equalize,这样头部和底部的压强相等and as the bird becomes upright而当饮水鸟站起来时the liquid returns to the base before the cycle starts again.液体会在下一次循环开始之前返回到底部In operation it doesn’t tilt quite this far forward实际运转时它不会向前倾斜这么多and so the pressures don’t fully equalize.因此压强不会完全平衡Why, though, does the pressure in the head drop as the temperature falls?那么头部压强为何会随着温度下降而下降呢？You can see the answer if I shoot cool, compressed gas across the bird’s head.你看我向头部射低温压缩气体就知道答案了As the cool gas strikes,遇到低温气体时you see liquid condensing inside the head;头部内壁出现了冷凝的液体and, as you see on the left,正如你在左图看到的this causes the liquid in the base to rise.这导致底部的液面上升The cool gas withdraws energy as heat from the head,低温气体带走头部的热量causing some of the methylene chloride vapor inside to condense –to turn into a liquid.导致头部部分二氯甲烷气体冷凝成液体This decreases dramatically the amount of vapor in the head.这大大减少了头部的气体体积Liquid is 1,000 times more dense than vapor.液体的密度是气体的1000倍This in turn lowers the pressure in the head and causes the liquid to rise.结果降低了头部的压强使液面上升I used compressed gas to cool the head我用压缩气体给头部降温because I can control the amount of cooling;因为我可以控制降温的程度the bird, though, cools its head by “drinking.”然而饮水鸟通过喝水来降温The head is wrapped in fabric that absorbs water.其头部包裹在吸水的织物中As I put drops on its beak当我把水滴在鸟喙上you can see the water beads up at first…一开始你可以看到水珠……and then saturates the fabric and spreads rapidly across the bird’s face.然后水珠浸透织物并迅速扩散到鸟的整个面部On the right side you can see it creeping to back of the head.从右边看可以看到水渍浸到了后脑勺If I now turn the bird around,如果我现在把鸟转过来you can see that the water has spread to the back.可以看到水已经蔓延到后面As I continue adding drops on the beak如果我继续往鸟喙上滴水the saturated area on the back increases.头背处渗水区域扩大When this water evaporates into the air, it removes energy from the bulb as heat当水蒸发到空气中带走了头部的热量you feel this effect every time you step out of the shower,每次你洗完澡都会有这种感受the evaporating water withdraws energy as heat and chills you.蒸发的水带走热量让你感到冷飕飕的This evaporation, this withdrawal of heat, lowers the temperature 蒸发吸热降低了头部的温度and begins the condensation of the vapor, which starts the cycle 蒸汽冷凝启动循环as I showed you with the cool, compressed gas.就像我之前用低温压缩气体做的演示一样As long as the head is wet and heat is withdrawn from it,只要头部保持潮湿而且有热量带走the bird will always “drink, ”饮水鸟将一直“喝水”but if you were to operate the bird in humid air,但如果你把饮水鸟放在潮湿的环境it would slow down, because little water would evaporate,它就会减速喝水因为很少有水分蒸发and if the air were at 100 % humidity the bird would stop如果空气湿度是100% 饮水鸟将停止喝水because no water would evaporate at all.因为根本没有水蒸发Now, to make this dramatic condensation happen现在为了达到明显的冷凝效果when the temperature is lowered just slightly当温度只稍微降低时the evaporating water lowers the temperature by only about three-tenths of a degree水的蒸发只降低了0.3 度the bird’s designer choose a highly volatile liquid.饮水鸟的设计者选择了一种极易挥发的液体This means one whose boiling point is near ambient temperature这就需要这种液体的沸点接近室温because for small changes in temperature因为即使温度轻微变化there is a large change from vapor to liquid从气态至液态的变化也是巨大的and so the variation of pressure is large.从而引起压强的巨大变化Watch what happens as I “heat ”the base of the bird with my hand.观察我用手加热饮水鸟的底部时会怎么样You see the liquid level in the base dropping,可以看到底部的液面在下降that’s because energy from my hand is converting some of the liquid into vapor,这是由于手的热量使部分液体转化成气体which increases the pressure in this region…增大了这个区域的压强and that causes the liquid to rise to the head.从而使液体上升到头部Eventually I heat the vapor so much that it shoots up the stem.最终我把蒸汽加热到从管子中冒出来Now watch as I place my hand around the head.现在看我把手放在头部Heat from my hand converts liquid to vapor,手上的热量将液体转化为蒸汽which increases the pressure从而增大了压强and forces the liquid back to the base.并迫使液体回到底部To test this explanation of the bird’s operation,为了验证这个饮水鸟运转的解释let’s activate the bird in different ways.让我们用不同方式来触发饮水鸟As I noted it is the temperature difference between its top and bottom我说过是它顶部和底部的温差that drives liquid to rise to the head.驱使液体上升至头部So, let’s see what happens if I point a light at the base of the bird,那么我们看看对底部进行光照会怎么样which I’ve painted black我把饮水鸟的底部涂成了黑色so it will absorb the energy from the light better.这样它能更好地吸收光能As I heat the base of the bird,当我给饮水鸟底部加热时the liquid rises, as before but …液体像之前一样上升但是……五倍速播放the bird tips backwards.饮水鸟向后倾斜The wet nose tilted the center of gravity……湿润的鼻子倾斜了饮水鸟的重心……and so I added some modelling clay to the nose于是我在鸟鼻子上加了些粘土to get the bird to tilt forward.好让鸟向前倾斜And now when I turn on the light the liquid rises,现在当我打开灯光液体上升the birds drinks as if there were liquid in front of it until…鸟儿就像面前有水一样喝水直到……I turn the light off我把灯关掉and the bird drinks for a little bit longer until eventually…这只鸟再坚持了一会儿直到最终……it comes to rest.它停了下来Next, let’s see what happens if we use this: Whiskey.接下来让我们看看用这个会怎么样：威士忌Again, thoroughly wet the bird’s beak with the liquid…再次用液体浸润鸟喙……stand it upright …让它直立……and then we see again the liquid rising in the bird …然后我们又看到饮水鸟体内的液面上升and then …it drinks.然后……它在喝水We can also now understand why the bird’s rate of drinking differs 我们现在也能理解在三种不同的刺激下among the three methods I used to “activate ”the bird:为什么饮水鸟的喝水频率不同了a heat lamp, whiskey and water.加热灯威士忌和水三种刺激Roughly, heat bird takes three drinks for every one of the water bird,大致上饮水鸟每喝一次水受热鸟喝三次the whiskey bird takes two for every drink of the water bird.而饮水鸟每喝一次饮酒鸟喝两次The reason the bird drinks whiskey faster than water is之所以饮酒鸟比饮水鸟快because the rate of evaporation of the alcohol is greater than that of water.是因为相对于水酒精更易挥发This means that heat is withdrawn faster from the head也就是说头部的热量散失更快and so more vapor condenses in a shorter amount of time,短时间内冷凝的蒸气更多which accelerates the pressure difference.从而加速扩大压差The heat lamp causes the greatest difference of all,加热灯导致的压差最大which highlights how an engineer thinks about this bird.这重点表明了工程师对饮水鸟的想法To an engineer this bird is a heat engine.对工程师来说饮水鸟是一个热机A heat engine turns heat differences into work —mechanical motion.热机将热能转化为功——机械运动To see that recall that when the bird is just about to drink回想一下当鸟正要喝水时that its head is at a lower temperature than its base,它的头部温度比底部的低which is at ambient temperature.底部温度就是环境温度Then when it “drinks ”, the pressure in the head and base start to equalize,当它“喝水”时头部和底部的压强开始平衡so liquid returns to the base,于是液体回到底部but the overall temperature of the bird但是现在饮水鸟的整体温度is now just a little below ambient temperature.只是稍低于环境温度When it return to upright, the base draws in energy as heat…当它恢复直立时底部吸热……the head then rejects some energy as heat头部放热and the bird drinks again.然后饮水鸟再次喝水These two flows define a heat engine:这种热传递定义了热机：a device, operating in a cycle一种循环运行的装置that absorbs heat from a high temperature reservoir,从高温热源处吸热converts part of it into work,将部分热能转化为功and rejects the remainder into a low temperature reservoir.向低温热源放热The fact that this is a heat engine饮水鸟就是热机这一事实means it’s related to the great machines that make our globalized world happen:表明它跟实现全球化的许多伟大机器有关among those the mighty steam turbine that generates electricity,其中有能发电的大型蒸汽轮机the giant diesel engine that propels container ships across the oceans,推动货轮穿越海洋的大型柴油机and the great gas turbine that flies us around the globe.还有让我们飞遍全球的燃气轮机（三）人们是否应该接受人造肉Lab-Grown Meat Is Coming to Your Supermarket. Ranchers Are Fighting Back.Would you eat a hamburger or a chicken nugget你会吃在实验室生长的肉made of meat grown in a laboratory?所制的汉堡或鸡块吗？Joshua Tetrick, co-founder and CEO of JUST is betting that you will. JUST的合伙人兼CEO Joshua Tetrick断言你会吃In tomorrow’s world, you can eat more meat,在将来你能在不吃动物的情况下hopefully safer meat, even better tasting meat, without eating the animal.吃到更多的肉很可能是更安全甚至更好吃的肉JUST which is based in San Francisco,JUST公司位于美国旧金山has been producing and selling2013年起就生产销售non animal versions of food like mayonnaise since 2013各种无动物食品and it’s raised more than 310 million dollars in venture capital.并筹集到超过3.1亿美元的风险投资基金Tetrick and his team have created products like JUST Mayo Tetrick及其团队通过寻找鸡蛋等常见动物产品的植物替代品by identifying plant based alternatives to common animal products like eggs.创造了像JUST Mayo这样的产品We’re one part pharma,我们公司有医药部one part bio-tech and a whole bunch of regular food company.有生物技术部总得来说是一个常规的食品公司We built a discovery system that我们创建的搜索系统has the only patent of the world拥有世界上唯一能够that utilizes machine learning for food ingredient discovery利用机器学习如何搜索食物组成的专利and it helped us find this mung bean该系统还帮我们找到了that when you put it in a pan scrambles一种放入平底锅时变得蓬松的绿豆and that process broken down means that这一过程的突破意味着we source from over 51 countries in the world,我们的原料来自超过世界上51个国家we look at about 21 different molecular properties,我们要研究大约21种不同分子的性能we look at how that bean functions,研究这种绿豆的作用does it bake a cake, does it gel in a pan看它能否用来烤蛋糕是否会粘在平底锅上and then we see if it makes ice cream or butter or scrambled eggs. 以及能否用来做冰淇淋黄油或炒鸡蛋Our process of finding these new tools is high tech,这些新工具的开发过程技术含量高but what we find is not high tech at all.但开发结果却简单的很The mung bean has been in the world’s food system for 4400 years.早在4400年前绿豆就已经被当做食物了I sure as hell didn’t invent the mung bean.我很肯定绿豆不是我发明的JUST is one of the handful of tech companies workingJUST只是众多致力于to disrupt the meat production industry.颠覆肉类供应行业的高科技公司之一While many of its competitors are pursuing better plant based meat substitutes,正当其他竞争者还在寻找更好的以植物为基础的肉类替代品时JUST is pushing ahead with so called clean meatJUST已经开始推进所谓的瘦肉or lab grown animal tissue that requires no farming,和无需农场养殖无需喂养牲畜且无需屠宰场no feeding of livestock and no slaughterhouses.的实验室生长的动物组织Only a single sample from a single animal duplicated endlessly.只需要动物身上的一个样本就可以无限克隆JUST and companies like it are poised toJUST和其他同类公司准备disrupt the entire livestock industry but颠覆整个畜牧业the established players are turning to the government to protect their turf.但是现有的畜牧公司正在向政府寻求庇护The United States Cattlemen’s Association, which declined to participate in this story,美国牧民协会拒绝受访submitted a petition still under consideration by the United States Department of并向美国农业部递交了请愿书目前正在受理中Agriculture asking that the words meat and beef exclude any products他们请求肉和牛肉这样的词汇不得用于that are ‘neither derived from animals, nor slaughtered in the traditional manner.’任何既不来自动物也不经传统方法宰杀的肉类产品The power of the terms is a lot more powerful than people think, 这些术语的影响力远比人们想象的要大especially in food尤其是在食品行业Imagine Tesla launches a pickup truck,想象一下如果特斯拉推出了一辆小货车but US Department of Transportation says然后美国交通部门说-Hold up, Tesla, y ou can’t call it a pickup truck.-等等特斯拉你不能把它称作小货车You have to call it electric mobility transport unit.你必须叫它“电动交通装置”That’s not winning in Alabama, even though it might be fast,这在阿拉巴马州行不通即使它可能很快even though it might have an amazing amount of horsepower,马力也超级大because a car is identity, but food’s identity even more.因为车有它的定义而食物的定义则更复杂JUST is also looking to transcend the vegan vs carnivore paradigm. JUST也在试图寻找一种超越纯素食主义者和肉食主义者的范式来界定We don’t allow the term vegan to be used in our company.我们公司不允许使用“纯素食主义者”这个词Not because we don’t believe in the spiri of it,并不是因为我们不相信素食主义精神that word ends up turning off 99% of people.而是这个词会令99%的人反感The food system needs to start over,食物体系需要革新了little girls in the second row of a class in Liberia aren’t ge tting proper nutrients,在利比里亚教室里第二排的女孩们营养不良a young boy growing up in Birmingham Alabama is阿拉巴马州伯明翰的一个男孩accelerating a path to Type 2 diabetes,患2型糖尿病的速度加快了animals are being confined in needless ways,动物们受到了一些不必要的限制it’s contributing to climate change,这加剧了气候变化and I think if we can think differently about the food system而且我觉得如果我们对食物系统换种思维while also realizing that we can’t be so new and so out there同时认识到我们不能太新奇太超前that it doesn’t relate to the everyday human being,以至和百姓的寻常生活脱节we can do a whole lot of good.我们就可以造福大家And that’s what I want to do.而这就是我想要做的This isn’t Tetrick’s first fight with entrenched food interests.。
入门英语阅读必备材料
入门英语阅读必备材料
以下是一些入门英语阅读的必备材料：
1. 儿童读物：选择简单易懂的儿童读物或绘本，这些书通常使用简单的词汇和句子，适合初学者阅读。
2. 杂志和报纸：选择适合初学者的杂志和报纸，这些材料通常会使用简单的语言和短句子进行报道。
3. 平易近人的小说：选择平易近人的小说，例如青少年小说或简化版的经典小说，这些书通常使用简单的句子和故事情节。
4. 非虚构类书籍：选择关于自己感兴趣领域的非虚构类书籍，例如旅行、健康或科学等领域，这些书籍通常涉及实际生活中的话题，有助于拓展词汇和知识。
5. 网络文章和博客：在网上搜索适合初学者阅读的英语文章和博客，这些文章通常使用简单的语言，并提供词汇和句子的解释。
除了选择适合自己水平的材料，还可以通过以下方法提高英语阅读水平：
- 使用词典：在阅读过程中遇到不认识的单词可以查词典，了解词义和用法。
- 浏览全文：在开始阅读之前，先浏览全文，了解大意和主题，对理解内容有帮助。
- 多读多练：阅读是一个积累和训练的过程，多读多练有助于提高阅读能力和速度。
- 做阅读理解练习：做一些阅读理解练习可以帮助巩固阅读技巧和提高理解能力。
- 练习速读：通过练习速读可以提高阅读速度和理解能力。
希望这些材料和方法能对您的英语阅读有所帮助！。
5篇英语阅读试题及答案
5篇英语阅读试题及答案阅读材料一：The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the northeastern coast of Australia. It is home to a diverse range of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 411 types of hard coral, and 134 species of sharks and rays.问题：1. 什么是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统？2. Great Barrier Reef 位于哪里？3. Great Barrier Reef 拥有多少种鱼类？答案：1. The largest coral reef system in the world is the Great Barrier Reef.2. It is located along the northeastern coast of Australia.3. There are over 1,500 species of fish in the Great Barrier Reef.阅读材料二：The invention of the telephone is credited to Alexander Graham Bell, who patented it on March 7, 1876. The first successful call was made by Bell to his assistant, Thomas Watson, who was in another room.问题：1. 谁被认为是电话的发明者？2. 电话的专利注册日期是什么时候？3. Alexander Graham Bell 首次成功通话的对象是谁？答案：1. Alexander Graham Bell is credited with the invention of the telephone.2. The patent was registered on March 7, 1876.3. The first successful call was made to his assistant, Thomas Watson.阅读材料三：The Amazon rainforest, also known as Amazonia, is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers over 5.5 million square kilometers in South America and is known for its rich biodiversity, hosting an estimated 400 billion individual trees.问题：1. 世界上最大的雨林是什么？2. Amazon rainforest 位于哪个大洲？3. Amazon rainforest 估计有多少棵树？答案：1. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon rainforest.2. It is located in South America.3. There are an estimated 400 billion individual trees in theAmazon rainforest.阅读材料四：The Eiffel Tower, a wrought-iron lattice tower located in Paris, France, was completed in 1889. It was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has since become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world.问题：1. Eiffel Tower 是什么类型的塔？2. Eiffel Tower 位于哪个国家？3. Eiffel Tower 是什么时候完工的？答案：1. The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower.2. It is located in France.3. The tower was completed in 1889.阅读材料五：The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, are credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful motor-operated airplane. They achieved this historic feat on December 17, 1903, at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.问题：1. 谁被认为是世界上第一架成功运行的电动飞机的发明者？2. 这一历史性的飞行是什么时候发生的？3. 这一飞行发生在美国的哪个州？答案：1. The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, are credited with inventing the world's first successful motor-operated airplane.2. The historic flight occurred on December 17, 1903.3. The flight took place in North Carolina.。
英语阅读材料(中英文对照)
励志小故事1、上帝那里没有现成的果实三个人千辛万苦找到了上帝，请求他给予帮助。
上帝问他们各需要什么。
第一个人说他要一座大宅院；第二个人说，他要一个农庄；第三个人说他要一块大金条。
上帝说他可以满足他们的需要。
于是上帝给了第一个人一堆砖头，给了第二个人一把种子，给了第三个人一把沙子。
No Ready-made Fruit in God’s HandThree guys finally got the God through trials and errors. They were eager to ask God for help. Right after the God asked what they want, the first man claim a big yard, the second a farmstead, and the third a bar of gold. God promised them. At last, the first man was given a pile of bricks, the seconda bag of seed and the third a mass of sand.2、虫子的压力有这么一种虫子，它的体长还不到一毫米，也许因为在电子显微镜下看起来像一头黑熊，所以人们叫它雄虫。
它主要生活在淡水的沉渣，潮湿土壤以及苔藓植物的水膜中。
最近日本冈山大学物理学家小野文久发现了一个惊人的现象：当20只小熊虫被放入密封的容器内，在实验室制造的7.5万个大气压下，20只熊虫只有两只死亡，其余的18只安然无恙。
7.5万个大气压！它相当于每平方豪米要承受700多千克重物的压力，它足以上淀粉瞬间变性，生米顷刻为熟饭。
自然条件下，地球上也只有180千米的地幔深处才拥有如此大的压力。
至今没有人能弄清楚熊虫为何如此能忍。
不只是出于对这种超强生命力的尊重还是怀疑，有人叫它地狱之虫。
高二英语阅读(实用18篇)
高二英语阅读(实用18篇）高二英语阅读（1）objectivesto practise reading for inference.to practise making opposites of adjectives using a prefix.to practise talking and writing about one’s experience of meeting someone for the first time.pre-reading☆ have you ever met someone you didn’t like, who later became your friend? tell the class.example the first time i met tom, he seemed very bad-tempered! then…reading☆ read the text and answer the questions.1) where does the story take place?in the local library2) what kind of books does jenny like?poetry3) what exam was jane studying for?an important science exam4) what was the last straw for jane?she heard someone humming behind her.5) what kind of person do you think jenny is?friendly, warm-hearted, forgiving6) how did jenny get jane’s phone number?she asked a librarian and got it from the library files.7) do you think that jane over–reacted in the library? have you ever experienced a similar situation when you were studying?you can answer this question according to your own experiences.☆read the strategies and look at these true/false sentences. underline important words.example 1 = pleased1)jane was pleased when jenny started humming.2)tennyson must be a poet.3)jane first saw jenny near the poetry section.4)jane was upset that she had left her book in the library.5)jane didn’t feel that it was necessary to apologise.answers: ftttfpost-reading☆complete the paragraph below with the correct form of the following words.glance, annoy, recognize, concentrate, disturb,resist, whisper, glare, inconsiderate, gratefuljanet was 1) on writing an essay when a noise 2) her. she 3)her brother’s whistling. “shh” she 4) ,5) at him quickly. the noise didn’t stop.janet 6) the urge to scream and instead 7) at him angrily. “please stop it, simon. you are being very 8) ,” she said. but still he didn’t stop. janet was now very 9) .just then her father called simon out of the room. janet smiled, feeling 10) to her dad.answers: 1concentrating 2disturbed 3recognised 4whispered 5glancing 6resisted 7glared 8inconsiderate 9annoyed 10grateful高二英语阅读（2）一、养成良好的阅读习惯良好的阅读习惯是提高阅读能力的前提，不同的阅读方法会产生不同的结果。
关于英语阅读的材料必备
关于英语阅读的材料必备
关于英语阅读的材料有很多必备的，以下是一些常见的：
1. 英语教材：例如《牛津英语教材》、《剑桥英语教材》等，这些教材中的阅读部分往往经过了精心编排和筛选，适合不同水平的学习者使用。
2. 英语小说：选择一些适合自己水平的英文小说进行阅读，可以提高阅读能力，同时也能增加对英语语言和文化的了解。
3. 英语报纸和杂志：阅读英语报纸和杂志可以了解当下的新闻和热点话题，同时也可以提高词汇和阅读理解能力。
4. 英语学术论文和期刊：如果想进一步提高英语阅读能力，可以选择一些专业领域的学术论文和期刊，学习领域相关的英语词汇和表达方式。
5. 单词词典和语法参考书：在阅读过程中，如果遇到不认识的单词或者语法问题，可以随时查阅相关的词典和语法参考书进行学习和解答。
以上是几种常见的英语阅读必备材料，选择适合自己水平和兴趣的阅读材料进行学习是提高英语阅读能力的重要途径。
英语课外英文阅读材料带中文翻译
英语课外英文阅读材料带中文翻译小学与初中看的英语阅读材料是不同的，先不说其它，就说难度，很明显的，在初中时期，我们选择的英语阅读材料要比小学时期要难得多。
今天小编给大家带来英语课外英文阅读材料，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
英语课外英文阅读材料(一)眼睛会说话Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with oureyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus youmay look at stranger, but not too long. And if he issensing that he is being stared at, he may feeluncomfortable.The same in daily life. If you are looked at for morethan necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong withyou. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other’s stare with you that way. Eyes dospeak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are differentwhen it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attracther attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speakerwill only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does payattention to what the former is speaking, As for the listener, he will,to a certain extent,lookcontinously at the speaker to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you willfeel disconcerted. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, sincehe believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each othertenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and thespecific situation.我们的眼睛能准确地传达一些信息，所以人们常说，眼睛会说话。
适合gre英语水平的阅读材料
适合gre英语水平的阅读材料适合GRE英语水平的阅读材料有很多，以下是一些建议：1. The New York Times（《纽约时报》）：这是一份非常有深度的报纸，其文章内容涵盖了政治、经济、文化等多个领域，对于提高阅读理解能力和扩大词汇量有很大帮助。
2. The Economist（《经济学人》）：这是一本以经济和政治为主的杂志，其文章风格简练、思维缜密，适合GRE考生阅读。
3. Scientific American（《科学美国人》）：这是一本科普杂志，其文章内容涵盖了生物学、物理学、化学等多个领域，对于提高阅读理解能力和扩大词汇量有很大帮助。
4. National Geographic（《国家地理》）：这是一本以地理和人文为主的杂志，其文章内容生动有趣，适合GRE考生阅读。
5. The Atlantic（《大西洋月刊》）：这是一本涵盖了政治、文化、科学等多个领域的杂志，其文章内容深入浅出，适合GRE考生阅读。
6. New York Review of Books（《纽约书评》）：这是一本以文学和文化为主的杂志，其文章内容兼具学术性和可读性，适合GRE考生阅读。
7. The Smithsonian（《史密森尼》）：这是一本涵盖了历史、艺术、科技等多个领域的杂志，其文章内容详实有趣，适合GRE考生阅读。
8. Foreign Policy（《外交政策》）：这是一本以国际关系为主的杂志，其文章内容涵盖了政治、经济、文化等多个领域，对于提高阅读理解能力和扩大词汇量有很大帮助。
除了以上这些材料，还可以阅读一些经典的英文小说，例如《傲慢与偏见》、《简爱》、《雾都孤儿》等。
同时，也可以通过参加GRE培训班、模拟考试等方式来提高自己的阅读水平。
初三英语：阅读理解题含答案优秀9篇
初三英语：阅读理解题含答案优秀9篇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、心得体会、应急预案、演讲致辞、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, insights, emergency plans, speeches, contract agreements, rules and regulations, documents, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!初三英语：阅读理解题含答案优秀9篇初三英语阅读理解中的原文材料，对于初中生来说其实也是很好的英语阅读素材，我们做题时不只是做题，还可以从中学到知识。
初中英语阅读材料70篇(双语版)
01、From the time we were babies we have been taught our manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and a fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.Almost everywhere eating together means that you are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or tobless a new-born baby. In most other places, spitting means just something completely different. It’s something to do to show that you hate someone.When we go to visit someone we say “Hello”, and “How are you” and things like that.If you were visiting an East African village, everyone would be very careful not to pay any attention to you. The polite thing there would be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You would wait until he had finished what he was doing and then he would begin talking to you.In a village in Arab, a visitor walks behind all the tents(帐篷) until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passed in front, he would be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It was rude(粗鲁) to refuse.从我们是婴儿时候起就被教导我们的举止。
英语文章阅读带翻译3篇
英语文章阅读带翻译3篇在世界经济全球化及中国加入WTO的形势下,社会需要大量能够用英语在国际上进行科技、经贸、法律和文化等方面交流的专业人才。
下面是店铺带来的英语文章阅读带翻译，欢迎阅读!英语文章阅读带翻译篇一In the public interestThe Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, that it has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes.The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of the person is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing, the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He has eight lawyer assistants to help him and he examines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about theOmbudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest to parliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical example of the Ombudsman's work.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman to find this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。
基础英语阅读材料15篇(一)
基础英语阅读材料15篇（一）[一]My name is Betty. I'm a student in Hawaii School. Yesterday morning it was very sunny when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3：50! It had stopped ！What time was it? I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8：30—I was late! My parents had gone to work without checking if I got up. The school bus went at 8：00. I had missed it.I called my teacher on his mobile phone."I'm sorry I got up late, but I'll get to school as soon as I can!” I said.“Go to school on my rollerblades(旱冰鞋），” I thought, "It will be faster than the bus."I washed and dressed quickly. I took an apple to eat on the way. That was breakfast today ！Then I put on my rollerblades and went to school. It took me 35 minutes to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts(近路）I knew. I went across the park—even through some backyards！When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs hurt. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it to our second lesson, history. I was very happy because history is my favorite subject.[二]Before 2002，nearly everybody knew that Wang Tao was the first Chinese to take part in a World Expo . Wang Tao, a writer from Jiangsu Province, took part in the 1867 Paris World Expo and wrote an article about his experience.But at the end of 2002，some people in Shanghai were surprised to find that the first contact with World Expo actually happened 16 years earlier- in 1851，a man called Xu Rongcun took part in the first World Expo ever, the London World Expo.Xu Rongcun was a businessman who sold silk and tea in Shanghai. In 1851，when the United Kingdom announced that it would hold the first World Expo, Xu Rongcun thought it was a great chance to show his silk to the world. He sent 12 bags of “Huzhou Silk” to the United Kingdom.At the beginning of the Expo, the people didn't pay much attention to Xu Rongcun's silk. However, because of its excellent quality, the silk won gold and silver medals at the Expo in the end.If there were no World Expo, Xu Rongcun might just be a successful businessman. But his experience at the first World Expo engraved his name on the history of World Expo.[三]Let's meet an excellent robot helper, Nicole! She is good-looking, well-spoken, and very obedient(顺从的）—in fact, she's perfect. Nicole is a computerized(电脑化的）personal assistant. She was created by Tom Moir, a New Zealand university teacher and computer engineer. Tom has spent more than a year developing the computer program. And now Nicole can do many things such as turning on the radio, lights，and even surfing the Internet.Similar programs have been designed in other parts of the world, but Tom's aim is to help disabled people around the home.About one month ago, Tom announced ，"I will create a smart house. When you come in，Nicole will be there on the big screen for you. You can ask her to read your e-mails, tell you the news and how the weather is，etc. ”Although Nicole is computerized, it seems that she could be human and do a better job than a human helper.Tom is working on a new project now. He wants to improve Nicole so that she can do moreand better work for people.[四]Helen and Jenny are good friends. They had two tickets for a pop concert in Sydney. Theywere very excited about the concert. They decided which trains to catch ，where to eat and whereto go shopping in. Sydney. Then they got some reallyexciting news. A friend of Jenny's said he could help them go backstage (后 台)，and he wouldask the pop singers if the girls could come to say “ Hello". He was sure he could get them thesingers' autographs. Helen and Jenny could hardly wait ！Then two days before the concert, Helen had a cold. She stayed in bed and took medicine, butit got worse and worse. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever. Helen's mother calledJenny. “Helen is too sick to go to the concert,” she said. “Yo u can find someone else to go with. ”The next day, Helen was feeling unhappy at home. Then she heard someone knocking at thedoor. A visitor came. It was her friend Jenny! She came with a big bag of fruit and lots of theirfavorite CDs.“I gave the tickets to Nancy and Tina in the end, and they went to the concert instead ofus ，” she said. "We'll go to another concert when you're well. It wouldn't be much fun withoutyou. ”[五]Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won't be able to put it down. How hard Can it be to rearrange(重新排列）the nine colored squares on each side of the cube? In fact, there are43×1030 possibilities ！ It has been 31 years since the cubes were sold in stores around the world.Its beginnings ，however, began years earlier as a simple classroom example. In 1974, Dr. ErnoRubik invented the “Magic Cube” as he called it.He did this to help his students understand 3-D concepts. This classroom model was quicklychanged into a popular toy.In 1979，Ideal Toys bought the rights and sold it as "Rubiks Cube”.The invention became a 1980s cultural icon.As time went by ，the cube's popularity became less, however, it made a comeback with theInternet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show ways to solve the cube. ErikAkkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the present world record. He finished it in just 7. 08seconds ！[六]Vitamin AWhat can Vitamin A do for you?. be great for night eyesight. help you tell different colors. help you grow properly . . Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at nightVitamin BWhat can Vitamin B do for you?. help make energy and set it free. help make red blood cells which carry oxygen throughout yourbody . Vitamin B in green vegetables with leaves helps your body makeprotein and energy.Vitamin CWhat can Vitamin C do for you?. keep body in good shape. help you get well when you get hurt. help your body resist infection . Vitamin C in oranges helps your body get well soon if you get acut.Vitamin DWhat can Vitamin D do for you?. help keep your bones strong and healthy. help keep your teeth strong and healthy. help your body take in the amount of calcium(钙） . Vitamin D in milk can offer calcium to your body.Vitamin EWhat ran Vitamin E do for von?. prevent your skin from ultraviolet light(紫外线）. prevent your lungs from being attacked by polluted air. help make red blood cells . Sunflower seeds are the richest in Vitamin E.. Personal information VitaminsFoods Amily often feels tired and seems to be short of energy. Vitamin B greenvegetableswith leavesJeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got seriously sunburnt. Vitamin E sunflowerseedsKate has poor eyesight and she can't see clearly at night. Vitamin A carrotsTonny sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose(疏松的）teeth. Vitamin D milkLuke often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to get well.Vitamin Coranges[七]During the Second World War, John's family didn't have a washing machine. Therefore ，keeping clothes clean became a problem for them.Before long, a family friend decided to join the army and his wife was going with him. John's family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the family's surprise, the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine. “It would be better f or it to be used ，rather than sitting quietly ，” he said.Young John helped with the washing ，and he developed a deep love of the old, greenter，the war ended and the family's friend returned. When he came to take the machine away, John became very sad. His mother saw this and said to him , "Son, you must remember that machine didn't belong to us in the first place. It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, instead of being sad about the loss, let's be grateful that we were able to use it at that time. ”We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift that we were given for a time，maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones.[八]Liu Mei is going to America to study. She is asking Danny for some advice on the gifts she'll give to her future foreign friends. (Liu Mei—L；Danny--D)L:I am going to study in America, so I want to bring some gifts to my foreign friends. I have collected some Chinese food coupons (粮票）.I think they are good gifts，aren't they?D：No，I'm afraid not. If I were you, I wouldn't bring the food coupons unless I know that the people I'll meet are interested in Chinese history.L：Then can you give me some advice?D Sure. I think you can give your friends a box of Chinese candies, some postcards from yourhometown, or some Chinese paper-cuts(剪纸）.L；What gift should I give to my host family?D:To your host family, I think, you may bring something like a photo album of your hometown, a music CD, a box of Chinese tea, or something else that's nice and not too expensive. You could keep the food coupons. Something like that should go to someone who really loves them.L；Thank you for your advice.D :My pleasure.[九]A word-famous scientist, Dr. Halogen, was on his way to give another lecture. This particular night，his driver asked him for a favor. “Dr. Halogen, when you speak, everyone gives you honor and attention. I'd really like to see what that feels like. Could we exchange clothes just for tonight? You'll be the driver and I will be the scientist."Dr. Halogen laughed and said, “Do you really think you can do it? What if someone asks you a difficult question?"“I can answer it，” said the driver. “I have heard you speak on this topic many, many times. ”"All right，"said the scientist. “It is April Fool's Day after all!" The two exchanged clothes and continued on to the meeting. When they arrived, the bogus(假冒的）scientist was received warmly. He gave a good speech and answered a few questions. Then a woman asked a very tricky one. Thinking quickly, he said,"Ma'am, that question has a very simple answer. It's so easy. I'm going to let my driver, who is sitting in the back now，explain it!"[十]Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with children and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person arrives .When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its size .Buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if yours is larger. Many people don't know what to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat，rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much. Always leave some clear water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.Remember that dogs need exercise . You should take it for a walk every day. Don't keep your dog inside all day.[十一]Sam is a dog who lives in Maryland, US. But he is also a painter. And some of his paintings have sold for $ 1，700.Sam holds a special paintbrush in his mouth to paint. Mary Stadelbacher，Sam's owner, said Sam loves painting and can do it for hours “He loves to work in different colors. He paints his paintings with darker colors first and then moves onto lighter ones. ”she said.Mary, the owner of a dog service center, took in 6-year-old Sam four years ago. She came up with the idea of teaching Sam to paint after seeing reports about animal painters. “I saw dolphins paint and elephants paint, so I thought, why not a dog?” Now the money from the dog's art sales helps to keep the dog service center open."Sam's paintings have been on show at New York galleries .Art lovers have come from far away just to buy his work，” Mary said. "We even had one woman who bought her dog one of Sam's paintings as a birthday present."[十二]Nowadays we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of rich land has become deserts. If we read newspapers，we'll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller all the time. People are cutting down large numbers of trees because they need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years.What will h happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and animals will lose their home. In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won't be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry . If the climate of the earth changes, life will be hard for everyone. Our living environment will become worse . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both floods and droughts.It's our duty to protect the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Let's s stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener ！[十三]It was one of the hottest day of that summer. It hadn't rained for nearly one month. The plants were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk . If it didn't rain soon, we would lose everything.I was cooking when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking slowly toward the woods .A few minutes later he came out again, toward the house. Soon after, he walked toward the woods once again：I wondered what: he was doing.I noticed Billy went there with a bowl of water in both his hands. There was a baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst Billy walked close to it and put down the bowl in front of it. It lifted its head slowly and tried its best to drink the water. I understood what was going on. The week before, I told him not to waste water. He always kept my words in his mind. Now when he saw me standing nearby, he said with tears in his eyes, "I'm not wasting water, mum. ”"No，you aren't."I said. Tears rolled down my face.[十四]Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn't do anythingbut wanted to get rich.It was a cold morning. It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do. He hated to read，so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street "It must be full of expensive things.” Henry said to himself. "I have to get it right now, or others will take it away. ”He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛），but he didn't hear it and went on running.The man drove to the side, hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court. A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing."But you have heard me this time，"said the judge."Oh, I'm sorry. Now I can hear with one ear."" Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf one. Well，can you hear me?”"No, I can't, sir. ”"You are telling lies. There is nothing wrong with either of your ears. ”The judge said.[十五]Ron, the teacher at the skydiving(跳伞运动）school, was surprised when the gray-haired man said that his name was Walter and asked if he could take skydiving lessons. Ron asked him how old he was and he replied that he was 60.Ron explained to Walter that anyone over 50 had to be checked by a doctor before he could learn to jump from a plane. "I'm sorry, but I can't let you start learning without a letter from your doctor. ”Walter smiled. “Here is a letter from my doctor. He asked me to take lots of tests and he says that I'm fine. ”So Walter was able to join the skydiving school. He came to all the lessons and worked very hard . Soon it was the time for him to make his first jump. Ron asked him if he was feeling OK. Walter answered that he had never felt better. However, he added that there was something he should have told Ron earlier . Ron asked what it was and Walter smiled. Then just before he jumped, he told Ron that he wasn't 60. Ron asked how old Walter really . was and Walter told him he was 75!Walter has a lot of hobbies . He enjoys riding fast motorbikes and climbing mountains. Last year he was saved by a police helicopter in Wales.His daughter Betty worries about him. “I think he should stop all these activities. But my mother says that as long as he's happy, it's OK."。
英语阅读一参考答案
英语阅读一参考答案本参考答案旨在帮助学生更好地理解英语阅读材料，并提供可能的答案。
请注意，阅读材料的理解和答案可能因人而异，以下答案仅供参考。
Passage 1: The Benefits of Reading1. What is the main idea of the passage?- The main idea is that reading has numerous benefits for both mental and physical health.2. According to the passage, how does reading improve mental health?- Reading can reduce stress, improve empathy, and stimulate the brain, thereby improving mental health.3. What are the physical health benefits mentioned in the passage?- Reading can help improve sleep quality, slow down cognitive decline, and even reduce the risk of certain diseases.4. How does the passage suggest reading can be a form of escapism?- Reading allows individuals to immerse themselves in different worlds and experiences, providing a temporary escape from reality.5. What is the final point made by the author regarding the importance of reading?- The author emphasizes that reading should be a lifelong habit, as it offers continuous benefits regardless of age.Passage 2: The Impact of Technology on Education1. What is the primary focus of this passage?- The passage discusses the positive and negative impacts of technology on the education system.2. How does technology enhance the learning experience?- Technology provides access to a wealth of information, facilitates interactive learning, and personalizes education to suit individual needs.3. What are some of the concerns raised about the use of technology in classrooms?- Concerns include the potential for distraction, the digital divide, and the risk of students becoming overly reliant on technology.4. How does the passage suggest schools can address the challenges of integrating technology?- By providing training for teachers, ensuring equitable access to technology, and setting clear guidelines for its use.5. What is the conclusion of the passage regarding the role of technology in education?- The passage concludes that while technology has itschallenges, when used responsibly, it can significantly enhance the educational experience.Passage 3: The Importance of Cultural Diversity1. What is the central theme of this passage?- The central theme is the importance of culturaldiversity and its contribution to a richer and more inclusive society.2. How does the passage describe the benefits of cultural diversity?- The passage highlights benefits such as increased creativity, broader perspectives, and enhanced problem-solving abilities.3. What are some of the challenges associated with cultural diversity?- Challenges include potential misunderstandings, communication barriers, and the need for greater tolerance and acceptance.4. How can societies promote cultural diversity?- Societies can promote cultural diversity through education, cultural exchange programs, and by fostering an environment of respect and openness.5. What is the author's final message regarding cultural diversity?- The author's final message is that embracing cultural diversity is essential for the growth and development ofsocieties.Passage 4: Environmental Protection and Individual Responsibility1. What is the main argument presented in this passage?- The main argument is that environmental protection is a collective responsibility that requires individual actions.2. How does the passage illustrate the impact of individual actions on the environment?- The passage provides examples such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting sustainable practices.3. What are some of the barriers to individual environmental responsibility?- Barriers include lack of awareness, convenience of unsustainable practices, and the perception that individual actions are insignificant.4. How can communities and governments support individual environmental responsibility?- By providing education, incentives for sustainable practices, and implementing policies that promote environmental protection.5. What is the conclusion of the passage regarding individual responsibility for the environment?- The conclusion is that every individual has a part to play in environmental protection, and collective efforts can lead to significant positive change.Passage 5: The Role of Sports in Personal Development1. What is the central message of this passage?- The central message is that sports play a crucial rolein personal development, teaching valuable life skills and promoting physical well-being.2. How does the passage discuss the physical benefits of sports?- The passage mentions improved physical fitness, enhanced cardiovascular health, and the prevention of obesity as physical benefits.3. What are some of the psychological benefits of sports participation?- The passage highlights improved self-esteem, stress reduction, and the development of resilience as psychological benefits.4. How does the passage suggest sports can contribute to social development?- By fostering teamwork, leadership skills, and social interaction, sports can contribute to social development.5. What is the final point made by the author about the importance of sports in personal development?- The author concludes that sports are an integral part of personal development, offering a holistic approach to health and well-being.Please note that these answers are intended to provide a general guide and may not cover all possible interpretations of the passages. Students are encouraged to engage with the texts critically and form their own insights and conclusions.。
提高英语水平的阅读材料推荐
提高英语水平的阅读材料推荐引言学习语言是一个长期的过程，而阅读是提高英语水平的重要方法之一。
通过阅读，我们可以扩大词汇量，增强语感，提高语法运用能力，提升写作和口语表达水平。
然而，选择适合自己水平的英语阅读材料是非常重要的。
本文将为大家推荐一些适合不同英语水平的阅读材料，希望能帮助广大英语学习者更好地提高自己的英语水平。
初级阶段绘本绘本是初级学习者的理想选择。
由于绘本通常以简单、直观的方式呈现内容，适合初学者理解。
绘本中的插图也可以帮助读者联想和记忆单词与句子。
推荐的绘本包括《Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?》和《The Very Hungry Caterpillar》。
新闻简报新闻简报是初级阶段学习者的另一个好选择。
新闻简报通常使用简单的句子和常用词汇，内容涵盖新闻、体育和生活等方面。
通过阅读新闻简报，学习者可以了解当前的热门话题，同时提高阅读理解和词汇量。
推荐的新闻简报有BBC Learning English和VOA News的简讯。
中级阶段青少年小说对于中级阶段的学习者来说，挑战一些简单的青少年小说是一种很好的阅读方式。
这些小说通常以简单的句子和易懂的情节展开，同时也涉及一些年轻人关心的话题，使得学习者更容易理解和产生共鸣。
推荐的青少年小说包括《Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone》和《The Fault in Our Stars》。
简报和专栏文章中级阶段的学习者可以开始尝试阅读一些简报和专栏文章。
这些文章通常会涉及一些较为复杂的主题，有助于学习者提高阅读理解能力和扩大词汇量。
推荐的简报和专栏文章有《The New York Times》和《The Economist》。
高级阶段高质量的文学作品高级阶段的学习者可以挑战一些经典的文学作品。
这些作品通常语言难度较大，但也是提高阅读和理解能力的最佳选择。
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A crow wants to drink, but he can’t find water. He looks here and there. At last, he cries, “ I can see a jar and there is some water in it.” he tries to get the water, but he can’t. “ How can I get the water?” he cries，“I can put my bill quite close to it.”But still he can not drink. “ What can I do ? I want to drink.”He looks here and there, and then he picks up a small stone in his bill and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. “Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink .”says the crow. Zhou Yuxi and Zhou Yuhan are from Tanwan. They are twins. Today is tins’ birthday. They are nine. Jim, Mike, Kate and Mary are the twins’friends. They want to buy something for them. There is a big shop near their school. It sells a lot of things. From the shop people can buy some food, some drink, some school things and fruits, like cakes,apples,milk ,oranges,hamburgers, exercise books and so on. The shop closes very late, so they can buy things on their way
home. They buy a big cake, two boxes of color pencils, an orange, yo-yo and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls and two toy trains for the twins. But all the dolls and toys are expensive. There are many actors and actresses in the world. Jackie Chan is one of the famous actors. He often acts in the action movies. Many people, old and young, like him very much. He is very brave when he acts. So he soon comes to Hollywood and famous there. Yang ziqiong is also a very famous actress. Her English name is Michelle, a big star in Hollywood. One of her movies is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The movie has 4 Oscars. Ge You is a great actor in China. He is my favorite movie star. He has many movies. His new movie is Mobile Telephone. It’s a good movie. Many of us like this movie. In this movie, there are many great actors and actresses. All of them can make us laugh. So we are happy when we see his movies. At the same time, it can make us think a lot.。