米兰理工大学英语入学考试题1
大学入学英语考试习题(含答案)
大学英语入学机考复习题语音知识(请选出划线部分与其他三项不同的单词)(D)1. A. clothing B. clothes C. close D. clockA . twenty B. sweet C. wrong D. worthyA. courageB. operateC. packageD. orangeA. partnerB. farmerC. warmD. alarmlaugh B. plough C. tough D. enough(B)6. angry B. try C. army D. copy—(A)7. A. pear B. tear C. rear D. fearseason B. master C. husband D. sliceA. kindB. keenC. kiteD. knifeA. eightB. weighC. heightD. neighborown B. down C. allow D. crowdA. foughtB. groundC. cloudD. foundA. schoolB. cheapC. teacherD. chalkA. meatB. pleasureC. seaD. leaf-(D)15. A. live B. gift C. active D. tideA. alwaysB. talkC. alsoD. altogetherA. whatB. whoC. whiteD. why(A)18. A. any B. apple C. bag D. thank(C)19. A. secure B. pure C. failureD. cure(A)20. A. sew B. flew C. threw D. blew"Vocabulary and Structure.(词汇与结构)21. No one was able to explain the ___D__ of the old custom.A). beginning B). reason C). causeD). origin22. A lot of new buildings ____C___on both banks of the river now.A). were built B) builds C). are being built D) are building23. The traffic policeman asked the lost child__A_____.A). how old he was B) how old was he C) how old he isD) how old is he24. Sam's new apartment is in a __C___ building.》A) twelve-stories B) twelfth-stories C) twelve-storyD)twelfth story25. She used to dress herself B front of the mirror before breakfast.A) on B) in C)up D) at26. He held a sword in one hand and a pistol in___A___.A) the other B) another C) other D) other's27. The house is in perfect condition, __A___ a few scratches on one of the doorsA) except for B) except C) besides D) apart from28. His method of doing research work is hardly appreciated; hefeels _C_____others.~A) inferior to B) inferior than C) more inferior thanD) the inferior than29. Mrs. Carey went to the airport to __A___ .A) see him off B) see off him C) see him through D) see through him30. I have made an__B___ for my mother to see the dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow.A.)interview B) appointment C) opportunity D) possibility31. She didn’t go to the cinema last night , __A__she had to finish her term paper.A) as B) if C) till D) though;32. ___D____, we went swimming in the river.A) The day being very hot B) It was a very hot dayC) The day was very hot D) Being a very hot day33. I have found some articles __D__ the harmful effects of drinking.A) being concerned B) concerned C) to concern D) concerning34. So loudly __A__ that people could hear it out in the street.A) did the students play the music B) the students playing the music·C) the students played the music D) have the students played the music35. How did you find your visit to the museumI thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___A_____ than I had expected.A) far more interesting B) even much interestingC) so more interesting D) a lot much interesting36. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _B___A) do you B) will you C) can you D) could you37. I learned to ___D____ a bicycle when I was a small boy#A) drive B) run C) operate D) ride38. The library needs __A____, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.A) cleaning B) be cleaned C) clean D) being cleaned39. He suggested that the thief ___C___ put into prison.A) is B) was C) be D) being40. Experienced drivers have ____D______ accidents than beginners.A) least B) few C) little D)fewer41John’s success in his career will be a great _A__ to his aged parents.^A) satisfaction B) solution C) concentration D) attraction42. Last night a fire __D___ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke down D) broke out43. .The mother was delighted to hear the child __D____ that.A) to say B)said C) to have said D)say44. It was not just the size of the party last night __B____ madeit unique, but ____ it meant to our company.A) that; that B) that; what C) what; that D) what;what&45. He heard a big noise and had to ___C____ to the roadside tohave a look.A) pull up B) pull out C) pull over D) pull on46. I am __A____ seeing him.A) looking forward to B) expecting C) wanting D)waiting47. She thought I was talking about her daughter, __C__, in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A) whom B) which C) while D)when48. Can you believe that in __B__ a rich country there are _____many poor peopleA) so; so B) such; so C) such; such D) so;such-49. I won’t go to Japan next week. ___B____.A) He won’t neither. B) Neither will he. C) Neither he willD) Neither won’t he.50. It is high time that you ___A____ the problem carefullyabout how to improve your study grades.A) study B) must study C) studiedD) have studied51. You can’t see the president ___D___ you’ve made anappointment with him.A) if B) except C)whenD) unless!52. He was caught in the rain yesterday, ____C____, he fell illthis morning.A) in contrast B) on the contrary C) as a result D)in other words53. ____B_____ your advice yesterday, I would have missed thefinest part of the lecture.A) If I didn’t take B) Had I not takenC) If I haven’t taken C) Provided I didn’ttake54. Only when I began to do it ___C____ that I had made amistake.A) I realize B) I had realized C) did I realizeD) would I realize55. He ____B____ live in the remote rural areas than in the bigbustling cities.#A) prefers to B) would rather C) likes toD) had better56. An old friend from abroad, __B____ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me.A) that B)whom C) whoD.)which57. My new shoes cost me $20. The price was __D____ that ofthe last pair I bought a year ago.A)more than twice B) as much as twice C) as twice D) twice as much as58. Judges must be independent __B____ political pressure.A) to B)of C)under D) on59. __D____, he would feel exhausted after a whole day’s work.^A) As strong is he B) As he is strong C) Strong if he is D) Strong as he is60. .The old woman was B her wallet.A) stolen from B) robbed of C) stolen ofD) robbed from61. I read an interesting ___A___ in a newspaper about farming today.A) article B) advertisement C) descriptionD) exploration62. Shortly after we ___B___, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A) seated B) were seated C) sat ourselvesD) took places63. He was last seen in public on the ___B___ of his daughter’s wedding.>A) event B) occasion C) chanceD) view64. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of theplay will be __A___ with the school and parents.A) popular B) fortunate C) favoriteD) pleased65. I not only spoke English very clearly __C___ very fluently aswell.A) and B) or C) butD) than66. The painting was a valuable family possession, which had been__B___ from generation to generation.A) handed over B) handed down C) handed outD) handed off67. Their friendship deepened with the __D___ of time.;A) procession B) evaporation C) eliminationD) passage68. It’s raining outside. Please wipe your shoes on the carpet____B____ in the hall before coming in.A) lay B) laid C) liedD) lain69. B open the door for youA) Will I B) Shall I C) Would you like thatD) Do you want that70. Las week he promised that he ___D____ , but he hasn’tarrived yet.A) will come B) is coming C0 would have comeD) would come71. There are 50 students in this class, ____C____ are workinghard.-A) most of them B) most of whom C) most of whichD) and most of whom72. C with the developed countries, some Africancountries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard.A) Compare B) To compare C) ComparedD) Comparing73. I stayed up all night __A____ to find a new solution to theproblemA) trying B have tried C try D tired74. The city of London, __A____ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lostmany of its famous attractions.A) bombed B to bomb C bombing D havingbombed·75. We were all excited at the news ___B___ our annual sales haddoubled again.A whichB thatC itD what76. That was the first time I ___D____ English with a foreigner.A. spoke B speak C have spoken D hadspoken77. B got in the rice than it began to rainheavily.A No sooner have theyB No sooner had theyC) No sooner they have D No sooner they had78. We hoped that by the end of the year we ___C____ the job.!A had finished B) finished C would have finishedD will finish79 It’s better to avoid ___B____ downtown during the rush hour.A to driveB drivingC having drivenD to be driving80 If I work in a small factory, it is not __C____ for me to gainmuch experience.A weeklyB friendlyC likelyD lively81. Judging from his accent, I can ____B___ that he is from thesouth.A speakB tellC see Dshow@82. She has ___D___ her mind and is going to Canada instead ofJapan.A changedB exchangedC decided Dmade83. He ____D_____ several jackets and finally picked out a blueone.A. went on B took on C got on Dtried on85.When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ___A___ on the wine I had bought.A taxes B) duty C rates D allowance86. Skillful farming ___C___ them to support a a large population.A commandedB demandedC enabledD required)87. The workers went on strike against the government’splan___A____ the prices of daily necessities.A. on B at C for D with88. The dictionary will prove ____D___ to you in your English study.A being of some useB be of some useC to be some of use D. of some of use89. The generation __C___ makes it difficult for parents tounderstand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. separation C gapD interval90. . All foreign visitors are requested to __B___ with theregulations in this area.A. agreeB. complyC. consentD. conform…91 Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining roomcurtains __A___ from dark blue to gray within a year.A. fadedB. faintedC. paledD. diminished92 The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in thecity because they had more __C___.A. at lengthB. at lastC. at stakeD. at ease93. The managing director promised that he would __C___ me assoon as he had any further information.A. communicateB. noticeC. notifyD. note94. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause __B___ of vegetables in the coming days.>A. rarityB. scarcityC. invalidityD. variety95. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good __B___. (A. endsB. resultsC. effectsD. causes96 The speaker __C___ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.)A. held onB. worked outC. touched onD. kept out of97. These plastic flowers look so ___B__ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar98. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, wemust send for an engineer to ___A___ the problem. (|A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present99. Would you like to join us in the game–__D___, for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. I’d love toC. I won’tD. I’m afraid not100. ___B__ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on101. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ____D______ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself.A. / … butB. / … orC. not … orD. not … but】102 I’m still working on my project.--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _____A_______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out 103. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __B____ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support104 The teacher stressed again that the students should not ___C___ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out 105 If their marketing plans succeed, they __A__ their sales by 20 percent.,A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing106 Could I ask you a rather personal question --- Sure, __B__.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it 107. . Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it __B__.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved108 Do you know Anna’s telephone number`-- _B___. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not109 To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or __D_____.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both110. It was along the Mississippi River ___D____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where111. The wealthy lady has great sympathy ____C___ the poor children.A. at B in C for D with#112. I got up early, but I __C___ so, because I had no work to do that morning. (A. shouldn’t have done B mustn’t do C needn’t have done D needn’t do113. Under no circumstances ___B______ those unreasonable terms. (A. we shall accept B shall we acceptC accept weD must be accepting115. It was with great delight that I read in your February ___C__ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. printingC. magazineD. copy116. My house is very __C___ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. available 117. Her shoes ___D___ her dress; they look very well together.|A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match118. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ___A____. A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place119. The message is very important, so it is supposed A as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending120. Students are always interested in finding out ___B____ they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long121. Tom is one of those students who ___D___ friendly : however, it is very hard toget along with him..A. is appeared to beB. are appeared to beC. appears to beD. appear to be122. Some people consider ___B___ cruel to use animals for experiment.A. that itB. itC. it beD. it being123. Tom got very angry when he realized he __A____.A. was being made fun ofB. is made fun ofC. had made fun ofD. has been made fun of124. The noise around was terrible, but they had to __A__itA. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. catch up with 125 The engine ___C___ smoke and steam.-A. gives upB. gives inC. gives off D gives away126. The defeated army had to ___B____ hastily from the field of battle to the coast.A. withdraw B retreat C march D surrender127. Jim’s record was ___B_____ on the team.A. not so good as all the playsB. not so good as any other player’sC. not good as the playersD. not good as that of any player’s128. Mother is ___B___ us a meal. We may wash our hands and ______ the meal.A. preparing, prepare.B. preparing, prepare for:C. preparing for, prepareD. preparing for, prepare forsymbols of mathematics __C___ we are familiar are signs ofaddition, subtraction and division, multiplication and equality.A. to which B which C with which D in which 130. Unfortunately, I ___C____ my umbrella in the bus yesterday.A. forgot B remembered C left D laid131. I ate C sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a132. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea D the party is to be held¥A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where133. D the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete134. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time.__C_ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet135. I thought we’d be late for the concert, A we ended up getting there ahead of time.(A. butB. orC. soD. for136. Do you have any problems if you _C__this job---Well, I’m thinking about the salary…A.…B. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offeredB.offer137. It makes no difference to me ___B____ Mr. Smith will come or not.A. when B whether C that D how138. He bought an expensive coat _A___ he had no job.A. although B since C unless D till139 It’s reported that the police are ___C____ the area for the criminal.A. processing B operating C searching D handling140. If you ___B___ your children well, you will be proud of them.》A. catch up B bring up C. feed up D grow upDialogue Completion (补全对话)141. Bob: Here you are, 20 dollars. Cashier: Thanks. _____C______. Next one, please.A. That’s allB. You are welcome. C Here’s your change.D. what’s wrong: Mr. Wang, I’m very much impressed. There’s no need for further questions.Wang : _____A______A.Thank you for your timeB. Really That’s great.C. It’s my pleasureD. Sorry. I didn’t mean to bother you|143. Man: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now.Woman: _____D______. You look really fit and healthy.A. That’s rightB. Poor youC. No wayD. I can tell144. Speaker A: I take no interest in fishing. Speaker B: ____B____A. I do, too.B. Neither do IC. So am ID. Aren’t you145. Speaker A: Congratulations! I hope you’ll be very happy. Speaker B: _____D______A. Oh, that is easy B We willC. Why not D Thanks, I am sure we will<146. Speaker A: Can I borrow your bike this weekendSpeaker B: Sure, ____A_________.A.you can use it anytime you want do need it forare you going you have to pay me something back.147. Speaker A: Sam, I’m calling to say goodbye to you, as I’m leaving this afternoon.Speaker B: _____D________A.Look after yourself and thank you for your callingB.Pay attention to your schedule. Don’t be late for the trainC.:’t forget to keep in touch with me.D.Thank you and donE.Take care and I wish you a pleasant journey.148. Speaker A: After the terrible downpour last night, it’s lovely tonight, isn’t itSpeaker B: _____B______A. Yes, isn’t itB. Yes, it isC. That’s not too badD. It’s hard to say149. Salesgirl: Good morning, Miss. Can I help youMary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo oranges, please.Salesgirl: ___C______ Anything else·Mary: No, thank you.A. These oranges are for youB. Give you the orangesC. There you areD. Here are you150. Jane: Carol, you look very well.Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful, too. Your weekend tennis must have don you good. Jane: ______A______A. That’s very kind of youB. Are you KiddingThank you anyway.C. You think so. That’s encouraging.D. I don’t believeit. You are flattering me.151. My sister used to study in a ___C____.)>A girl schoolB girls’s schoolC girls schoolD girl’sschool152. The population of this factory was reduced ___B__ 3,000 carsa year, while costs were increased _____ percent.A. to, to B to, by C by, by D by, to153. He __A___ beer, but now he drinks wine.A used to drinkB wouldC used to drinkingD isused to drinking154. Would you mind telling me how much it was___C___, it was 20 dollars.A. Yes, I would. B, Yes, I should. C. Not at all DYes,I do.【155. She __D___ regretted the steps which had to be taken.A. firmly B cheerfully C. sharply D bitterly 156. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes ___B___ and his hands ______.A. closing, trembled B closed, tremblingC. closing, trembling D closed, trembled157. A row of back to back houses is being __A___ to make way for new flats.A. pulled downB. pulled onC. pulled out Dpulled up158. If I __B__ you, I would study much harder.:A. was B were C am D would be159 The book is worthy of ___D____ .A. being readB. to be read C to read D reading 160 Whenever he appeared on the stage, the famous actor was always greeted with a __D___ of applause from the audience.A. break B challenge C recognition D burst 161.On the giant plane there are_D__ the jet needs.A.twice engines than B.twice as engines asC.as twice many engines as D.twice as many engines as、162.when we have difficulty B desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative enotions such such as grief and anger.A.at obtaining B.in obtainingC.on obtaining D.with obtainingname Of television comes from the Greek word tele and the Latin word videre,_ A “far”and “to see”,respectivelyB.meant meant D.have the meaning oflip reading or watching the movements of the speaker s lips,a deaf person can actually see C the person at the other telephone is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. wherehe had listened to me,he D earlier.-A. might arriveB. had arrivedC. might be arrivingD. might have arrivedthe time she is 50 years old,she C an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.A. would have beenB. will beC. will have beenD. would begirl won’t have her lunch b efore she B her homework. A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. finished issue B at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A.discussed B. being discussed being discussed D. has been discussed<169. The cost of the hotel room doesn’t usually ____C____ the price of breakfast.A. hold b share c include d contain170. The school master was strict. He ordered that the boy students ___A____ long h hair.a. not wear B not to wear C may not wearD don’t wear171.Undoubtedly, C wins the election is going to havea tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyone B.who C. whoever D.everyone 172.If they had sent a check to the telephone company last week,their telephone D out lf service at this moment. D~A. will not be B.will not have been C. would not be D.would not have been173.Millions of Americans flock to their drugstore to buy vitamins and minerals,___B___ that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses.A.convincing B. convinced C.to convince D. to be convinced174. But for your help, I____D___ the place.A can’t findB can’t have foundC haven’t foundD couldn’t have found175.We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter,the C telephone rang unexpectedly.A.while B.as C.when D.as soon as{176.They lost their Way in the forest,and C made matters worse was night began to fall.A.that B.it C.what D.Which177.Were it not for their support and help,we__D__ able to finish the task ahead of time.A.were not B.should not have been C.are not D.would not be178. D ,follow the directions on the bottle carefully. A.When taken drugs B.When drugs e taken C. When one takes drugs D.When taking drugs 179 ___A____ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English 180. The old in the country ___D____ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are181. Not a single mistake ___B____ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he@182. __B____ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A. ForB. ToC. To beD. On183. She never agree ___B____ you, did she?A. toB. withC. inD. at184. The mother told the little boy to do all the things ___B____.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own 185. You had better ___C____ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on186. If you will do that, please take me into ___D_____.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account187. My pen has ___A____ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little188. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ___C_____.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good 189. “___B___ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer 190——Will you came to the party this weekend___A___A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. it's my pleasureD.A pleasuresquare in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there,first of all,you should consider ___B___your car.A. parkingB. where to parkC. to parkD. where parking192. The factory has done good honor to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it _____B______.A. in numberB. in larger numbersC. to the numberD. by numberis ___C____to be invited to speak here.【A. good mannersB. a prideC. an honorD. a respectcountry has __D__ people and _______money _______spent on tobacco every year.A. a large quantity of, a number of,areB. plenty of,a great deal,areC. a great deal of,plenty of,isD. a large number of,alargeamountof,is goes,she will go,and she never cares _______ happens.A. Wherever,whatB. Wherever,thatC. a great deal of,plenty of,itD. Where,What196.——She likes to watch TV plays,but she doesn't watch TV every@A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is with me197. She is always the first ____B______to school.A. comingB. to comeC. to have comeD. having come198.——I always look before crossing the street.——You are right. You can't be too ___C_____.A. nervousB. carefulC. carelessD. hurried199. It was 12 o'clock __A___the plane took off.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. till^200. The book finally convinced her that reading was a ____C____A gameB matchC pleasureD play判断题1.判断下面句子中划线部分是否正确,正确划F,错误划T。
留学英文入学测试题(附答案)
此卷满分共150分。
Vocabulary and structure每题2分,共60分Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _____.A. on earthB. at a distanceC. in sightD. in place2. This case is quite _____ today with the great development of science and technology.A. commonB. generalC. simpleD. alike3. _____ the dog, we should have reached our destination in time.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. But forD. In case of4. Lucy changed her major from physics to computer, _____.A. with hopes to be able to locate employment more easilyB. hoping she can easily get a jobC. with the hope for the ability to find a better jobD. hoping to find a job more easily5. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A. hasn't wateredB. didn't wateredC. hadn't been wateredD. wasn't watered6. Though the long-term _____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved bythe committee.A. affectB. effectC. effortD. afford7. One must live in the United States for five years in order to _____ citizenship.A. appeal toB. acceptC. approve ofD. apply for8. Can you tell me _____ ?A. who is that gentlemenB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentle man9. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make10. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _____ ?A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall we11. The building _____ roof we can see is the Western Church.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. who's12. The first software of Windows _____ by Bill Gates became very popular with computer lovers immediately.A. madeB. had madeC. was madeD. had been made13. I could easily have imagined her _____ him as a man of fine quality.A. thinkingB. regardingC. talkingD. admitting14. He has no choice but _____ to see him.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes15. _____ left before the meeting, it doesn't seem likely that they will come.A. In such a short timeB. Only such a short timeC. With such a short timeD. Without such a short time16. She listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what he wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. providingD. in order that17. I remember her and her brother _____ to our office.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. to have come18. I don't think anyone can accuse her _____ not being frank.A. withB. inC. ofD. at19._____ , the people in the flooded areas could not have rebuilt their homes.A. If the Party didn't offer its timely helpB. Hadn't the Party offered its timely helpC. Should the Party offered its timely helpD. If the Party offered its timely help20. The moon shines brightly, as if it _____ light by itself.A.gave offB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave in21.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be _______ controlled and modified.A. deliberatelyB. noticeablyC. delicatelyD. instinctively22.I got caught in the traffic;_______ I would have been here sooner.A.howeverB.althoughC.anywayD.otherwise23.Experts believe the large number of cancer cases in the area is _______ the new nuclear power station.A.resulted fromB.concerned aboutC.related toD.dependent on24.I'd just as soon _______ those important papers with you.A.that you won't takeB.your not takingC.you didn't takeD.you don't take25.On New Year's Eve,there was a formwork _______ at the Town Square.A.exhibitionB.performanceC.showD.display26.Irish weddings are almost _______ in this way for generations.A.to be celebratingB.being celebratedC.to have celebratedD.to have been celebrated27.If reading is to accomplish anything than _______ time,it must be active.A.spendingB.passingC.wastingD.idling28.The decision _______ ,the next problem was how to make a good plan.A.has been madeB.were madeC.having been madeD.making29.The news,though not wholly bad,was so _______ that I could no longer concentrate on my work.A.disturbingB.disastrousC.anxiousD.regretful30."I think Sam is very wise.""No,he is _______ wise."A.kinder thanB.as kind asC.not so kind asD.more kind thanReading Comprehension (40%)每个小题2分,一篇阅读10分,4篇阅读40分DirectionsThere are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Fro each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should chose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the probl em. He used an “antiseptic” during and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions.31. Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.A.1850B. the middle of 1850C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth centuryD. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century32. In the passage, surgery means__________.A. The performing of an operationB. cureC. treatmentD. medicine33. In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because__________.A. bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodies and infection took placeB. the conditions in hospitals were badC. the skill of surgeons was not so goodD. there were no good medicine at that time34. Which topic of the following best suits the passage?A. Operations were difficult in the pastB. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical scienceC. Surgery has become saferD. Developments in surgery35. Joseph Lister was________.A. a FrenchmanB. a GermanC. an EnglishmanD. an AmericanPassage 2Questions36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Some 4000 Americans ambitions to become physicians are studying for their M. D. s abroad. Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room. Last year, for example, some 13,000 of 35,000 would-be physicians who applied to U.S. schools were accepted.Of those who were turned down, well over 600 are trying the foreign route.But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem. British medical schools give priority to Britons , and Canada’s world-renowned McGill University School of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified Americans annually. But several schools do welcome U.S. medical students---if they can master the local language. More than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain , for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologna; 175 at Rome. Mexico’s Autonomous University of Guadalajara numbers 1,300 gringos among its 4,000 students.Despite difficulties abroad, many Americans complete their medical educations, and manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates. One second-year student at Louvain has a simple explanation for those successes: “ Anyo ne who comes here to be motivated. You have to learn a new language, the school is constant hard work, and it’s difficult to get back into the States to practice”.Before they can intern or practice in the United States, graduates of foreign schools must pass a special examination required by medical-education authorities. The tough test is designed primarily to weed out those who are unable to speak English or whose medical education is not up to U.S. standards.36. Which of the following is true about U.S. would-be physicians?A. America medical schools have superfluous applicantsB. language is a big problem all the American students applying to foreign medical schools have to face.C. Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should take the same test before practiceD. As many as one-third of last year’s applicants of medical schools are now applying to foreign schools37. Which is following is true about foreign medical education ?A. A lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U.S. students simply because they have to consider the applicants form their own countries first.B. To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittance into American medical schools if the problem of language is not regarded.C. There are not many good foreign medical schools according to American studentsD. There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not many American students become successful in foreign medical schools38. Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at foreign, medical schools have to face.A. Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good as those in America.B. There is racial discrimination against them.C. They are given no opportunities to practice at local places.D. They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical school graduates when trying to go back to America to practice.39. What does the word “gringos” mean?A. Americans.B. ForeignersC. Americans in MexicoD. Mexicans40. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Foreign Medical Schools.B. Life at Foreign Medical SchoolsC. The tough Foreign Route.D. American Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools.Passage 3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage :Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming , hiking , boating , fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me . However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected ,and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I was required to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.41. What was the original reasons for holding the summer school?A. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religionB The father wanted the children to learn more about religionC. The children got poor grades in their regular schoolD. The regular school teachers neglected the children42 The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to ________.A. have funB. test the author’s sailing abilityC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island43. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise ?A. She had to demostrate her ability to do so.B. The coast was dangerous.C She was afraid of getting lost. D. The tides were strong44. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. all summerB. overnightC. a weekD. one day, morning till night45 Apparently a knockabout is _______.A. an island B a boat C a cruise D a seaman’s knotPassage 4Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has , at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon . Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry,and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.46. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Food and our healthB Food and additivesC. Food and cancerD. Food and culture47 All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.A Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food.B Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many yearsC. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectlyD Drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes48. Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?A. to speed up the growth of animals B To make the animals fatterC to make the animals’ meat fit to eatD To make the animals’ meat rich in nutrients49. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A scientist have made all the food fit to eatB only in recent years have people found that the food is related to one’s illnessC all kinds of cancer are related to the dietD some additives are harmful to our health50. The word “ this” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most prob ably refers to __________.A farmerB penicillinC beef and poultryD the fact that farmers often give penicillin to a beefTranslation from English into Chinese 每题5分,一共4题20分。
四大名校入学英语考试真题及答案
四大名校入学英语考试真题及答案Entering the hallowed halls of the top-tier universities is a dream harbored by many aspiring scholars. However, navigating the stringent selection process can often feel like deciphering cryptic codes. Today, we delve into the realm of English proficiency exams, specifically tailored for admission into the prestigious Ivy League and other esteemed institutions.These exams serve as gatekeepers, assessing not only linguistic aptitude but also critical thinking, comprehension, and analytical skills. As we embark on this exploration, we encounter a plethora of questions designed to gauge a candidate's proficiency in the English language.Let's embark on our journey by first examining the reading comprehension section, a cornerstone of these assessments. In this segment, candidates are presented with passages spanning various disciplines, ranging from literature and history to science and philosophy. The questions posed demand a deep understanding of the text, requiringcandidates to infer meanings, identify main ideas, and discern the author's tone and purpose.Moving along, the writing component presents a formidable challenge for many test-takers. Here, candidates are tasked with crafting articulate essays on topics ranging from societal issues to personal experiences. The essays are expected to demonstrate coherence, cohesion, andoriginality of thought. Moreover, they must exhibit a mastery of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, showcasing the candidate's ability to articulate complex ideas effectively.Transitioning to the listening section, candidates are subjected to a barrage of audio recordings encompassing lectures, conversations, and interviews. This segment evaluates one's ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts, ranging from academic discourse to everyday interactions. Test-takers must demonstrate adeptness in deciphering main ideas, identifying key details, and discerning speaker attitudes and intentions.Finally, we arrive at the speaking component, oftenconsidered the most daunting aspect of the exam. Here, candidates engage in simulated conversations and presentations, demonstrating their oral proficiency and communicative competence. They must articulate responses with clarity, fluency, and accuracy, effectively conveying their thoughts and opinions on diverse topics.In conclusion, the English proficiency exams for admission into elite universities are rigorous assessments that demand more than mere linguistic prowess. They serve as litmus tests for a candidate's ability to navigate the complexities of academic discourse, think critically, and communicate effectively. As aspirants embark on this arduous journey, they must equip themselves not only with linguistic skills but also with intellectual curiosity and analytical acumen. Only then can they unlock the gates to academic excellence and embark on their quest for knowledge and enlightenment.。
大学新生入学英语考试模拟试题
Grammar and vocabulary1.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. 不填,aB. a,theC. the,不填D. the,a【答案】C【分析】名词painting前有定语finished,所以特指“那件成品画作”,satisfaction是不行数名词,所以前面不加任何定冠词。
【考点】定冠词的使用方法。
2.After the flooding ,people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. what【句意】洪水过后,在那里的受灾群众急纯洁水,药物和收容所来生存。
【分析】第三句是定语从句,用于修饰其次句中的people,修饰对象是人所以用who。
【答案】B【考点】定语从句3.—OK,I’ve had enough of it. I give up!—You can’t your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from【句意】—好了,我受够了,我放弃!—你不行以躲避你的责任。
【分析】run away from表示“躲避”,A项表示“获得”,B项表示“偶然相遇”,C项表示“用光,用完”,只有D项满足句意。
【答案】D【考点】动词词组的辨析4.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A.whenB. thatC. whetherD. how【句意】下午两点钟来的通知说,会议将延期召开。
【分析】这里的that 引导同位语从句,解释说明notice 的内容,不能省略。
理工大外语免修班考试英语定义必考题
1. A camera is a machine for taking photos.2. A stomach is an organ in the body of vertebrates for storing and digestingfood.3. A heart is an organ inside the body that serves as a pump to keep the bloodcirculation throughout the body.4. A computer is a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speedmathematical or logical operations for processing information.5.CD-ROM is a compact disk on which data can be stored and accessed(obtained).6.CT, computerized tomography, is an X-ray machine controlled by acomputer system that can take pictures of the body tissue layer by layer.7.Cloning is a technique of producing a copy of an organism without sex; byreplacing nucleus of an egg with the nucleus of a body cell from theorganism.8.Acupuncture is a Chinese medical practice of piercing parts of the bodywith needles to treat disease or relieve pain.9.Bacteria are one-celled microorganisms that can be seen only under amicroscope. They have no chlorophyll, and multiply by simple division. 10.Virus is a kind of organism that is too small to be seen under an ordinarymicroscope and can only reproduce within living cells. (It consists essentially of a core of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat.)11.AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is a disease caused by virusth at destroys human body’s defense system and causes various infectiousdiseases.12.SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome, is a pneumonia caused by virus onwhich antibiotics has no curative effect.13. A radio therapy is treatment of illnesses using radition.14. A weather ship is a ship at sea which reports on weatherconditions.15.E-mail is a system that allows people to send messages toeach other by computer.16. A celluar phone is a telephone that you can carry aroundwith you, that works from a system that uses a network of radio stations to pass on signals.17.Software are programs and other operating informationused by a computer.18.Multimedia is, in computer terms, a blending of mediatypes: text, audio, visual, and computer data in one convenient deliverymedium19.Potential energy is a kind of energy that is the result ofrelative position or structure instead of motion, as in a compressed spring. 20.Inorganic compounds are substances containing two ormore elements that are not animal or vegetable. Most inorganic compounds do not contain carbon and are derived from mineral sources.21. A horseshoe magnet is a piece of iron-attracting metal in ashape of letter U.22.Stainless steel is a type of steel that does not rust.23.A medical thermometer is an instruments used formeasuring the temperature of a patient.24.A suspension bridge is a bridge that is hung from strong steel roupes fixedto towers.。
大学英语理工大学入学测试机考
大连理工大学入学测试机考专升本大学英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon(2)()A.loseB.looseC.lossD.lost标准答案:B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk(2)()A.very muchB.too muchC.much tooD.so much标准答案:C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.(2)()A.oneB.aC.otherD.another标准答案:C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.(2)()A.forB.atC.upD.down标准答案:D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.(2)()A.whyB.becauseC.forD.that标准答案:D6、This is the university ______.(2)()A.at which do we studyB.we are studyingC.we are studying atD.where we study at标准答案:A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.(2)()A.whereB.thatC.whichD.in which标准答案:B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.(2)()A.like trueB.as trueC.like realD.as real标准答案:B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.(2)()A.isB.areC.willD.will be标准答案:A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.(2)()A.set offB.set asideC.set upD.set out标准答案:C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that,at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.(2)()A.OverlookedB.OverlookingC.Having overlookedD.Having been overlooked标准答案:B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.(2)()A.keep up withB.put up withC.stand up toD.live up to标准答案:D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.(2)()A.amendedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adapted标准答案:B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.(2)()A.accomplished, acceptedB.accomplishing, acceptingC.accomplishing, acceptedD.accomplished, accepting标准答案:A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.(2)()A.hitB.struckC.beatD.knocked标准答案:B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.(2)()A.in regard toB.in accordance withC.in reference toD.in comparison with标准答案:B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.(2)()A.thatB.whatC.asD.whether标准答案:A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.(2)()A.relayB.releaseC.conveyD.transfer标准答案:B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.(2)()A.backC.upD.onto标准答案:C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .(2)()A.self-taughtB.self-teachingC.being self-taughtD.having self-taught标准答案:B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.(2)()A.solitaryB.lonelyC.aloneD.loneliness标准答案:C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.(2)()A.injuryB.injuriousC.injuredD.injuring标准答案:D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.(2)()A.In turnB.As toC.Thanks toD.As a rule标准答案:B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.(2)()A.rejectedB.reformedC.relivedD.reinforced标准答案:D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.(2)()A.for,toB.for,asC.as,for标准答案:D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.(2)()A.on account ofB.thanks toC.but forD.as for标准答案:B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.(2)()A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.constantlyD.continuously标准答案:B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.(2)()A.confiningB.confirmingC.confrontingD.contributing标准答案:C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.(2)()A.scatteredB.smashedC.scratchedD.scraped标准答案:B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.(2)()A.deadlyB.dyingC.dead-likeD.deathly标准答案:A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.(2)()A.participateB.involveC.combineD.associate标准答案:B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.(2)()B.of helpC.with helpD.for help标准答案:B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.(2)()A.to live, to playB.to live, playingC.living, to playD.living, playing标准答案:B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.(2)()A.earnedB.gainedC.awardedD.claimed标准答案:A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.(2)()A.illusionB.intentionC.impressionD.concept标准答案:A36、___change your mind,please give us a call.(2)()A.Were you toB.Would youC.Could youD.Might you标准答案:A37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.(2)()A.questioned, doingB.being questioned, doingC.questioning, doingD.questioning, having done标准答案:B38、See you later. Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.(2)()B.to be workingC.to have workedD.to having been working标准答案:C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair___________in the breeze.(2)()A.flowedB.had flowedC.flowingD.was flowing标准答案:A40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.(2)()A.Because cutting offB.While to be cut offC.Although cut itself offD.Even if cut off标准答案:D41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.(2)()A.cover upB.paint upC.make upD.do up标准答案:C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.(2)()A.passB.killC.wasteD.spend标准答案:A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.(2)()A.aboutB.ofC.forD.to标准答案:A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.(2)()A.by all meansD.by any means标准答案:C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.(2)()A.thatB.whatC.whomD.who标准答案:D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.(2)()A.getting financial supportB.to get financial supportC.get financial supportD.in getting financial support标准答案:B47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.(2)()A.as EnglishB.being EnglishC.English asD.English being标准答案:D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.(2)()A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.Such标准答案:C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.(2)()A.tellB.be tellingC.have been toldD.have told标准答案:D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.(2)()A.contractsB.reduces标准答案:A51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food?(2)()A.withB.atC.forD.in标准答案:C52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.(2)()A.concernsB.worryC.dreamsD.ambition标准答案:C53、Many people want to buy it because.___. the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.(2)()A.on one side, on the other sideB.for one thing, for anotherC.on the one hand, on the other handD.in one part, in the other part标准答案:C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.(2)()A.whichB.whatC.thatD.of which标准答案:C55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.(2)()A.comesB.has comeC.to be comingD.having come标准答案:C56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .(2)()A.for ours it hadB.it did for usC.with usD.with ours标准答案:B57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.(2)()A.Jumped down the thiefB.Down the thief jumpedC.Down jumped the thiefD.Down did the thief jump标准答案:C58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?(2)()A.whoB.whichC.thatD.all标准答案:C59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.(2)()A.Much as I respect himB.More as I respect himC.As I respect him muchD.As I respect him more标准答案:A60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.(2)()A.could not finishB.would not have finishedC.would have finishedD.could have finished标准答案:B61、Do you know ___the population of China is?(2)()A.how manyB.how muchC.whichD.what标准答案:B62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.(2)()A.in thatB.now thatC.see thatD.whereas标准答案:A63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.(2)()A.exceptB.unlessC.except thatD.apart from标准答案:C64、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.(2)()A.An, aB.The, aC.The, theD.The, /标准答案:D65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.(2)()A.wishesB.wishC.have wishedD.wishing标准答案:A66、Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he ___it green.(2)()A.paintsB.paintedC.paintD.is painting标准答案:C67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.(2)()A.was recognizedB.could be recognizedC.should be recognizedD.was being recognized标准答案:C68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.(2)()A.dieB.deathC.deadD.deadly标准答案:C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.(2)()A.must learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learn标准答案:D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .(2)()A.with startB.with a startC.startingD.started标准答案:B71、Is there any___in your company?(2)()A.vacancyB.desertionC.emptinessD.hollow标准答案:A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.(2)()A.seatedB.was seatedC.satD.was sat标准答案:A73、V oices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.(2)()A.increasedB.risenC.swollenD.raised标准答案:D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.(2)()A.everything toB.nothing butC.anything likeD.something of标准答案:D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.(2)()A.emotionB.temperC.moodD.feeling标准答案:C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .(2)()A.and so forthB.more often than notC.or somethingD.as a matter of fact标准答案:B77、The paint is still wet___.(2)()A.Don't he sure to touch it.B.Not be sure to touch it.C.Be not sure to touch it.D.Be sure not to touch it.标准答案:D78、Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect ___ .(2)()A.Henry as captainB.Henry captainC.captain HenryD.as captain Henry标准答案:A79、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.(2)()A.makeB.runC.takeD.put标准答案:D80、It's high time you ___us the truth.(2)()A.tellB.have toldC.toldD.had told标准答案:C81、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.(2)()A.should beB.should be goingC.wasD.were标准答案:D82、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.(2)()A.if, giveB.if had, givenC.had, givenD.have, given标准答案:C83、We___it without your help.(2)()A.couldn't have doneB.couldn't doC.could have doneD.could haven't done标准答案:A84、___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.(2)()A.His broken legB.His leg is brokenC.His leg having been brokenD.His leg being broken标准答案:C85、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(2)()A.light travelsB.travels lightC.does light travelD.has light traveled标准答案:C86、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.(2)()A.Rarely have I seen this before.B.Rarely before have I seen this.C.Rarely have I seen before this.D.Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案:A87、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?(2)()A.do IB.don't IC.isn't sheD.is she标准答案:C88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.(2)()A.just asB.in thatC.now thatD.on condition that标准答案:D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.(2)()A.doing, being doneB.doing, doingC.being done, doingD.being done, being done标准答案:A90、You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.(2)()A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how标准答案:B91、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.(2)()A.hasB.haveC.to haveD.having标准答案:A92、What he wrote made no ___to me.(2)()A.meaningB.ideaC.senseD.story标准答案:C93、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.(2)()A.cheapB.reasonableC.expensiveD.small标准答案:B94、___change your mind, please give me a call.(2)()A.Might youB.Were youC.Should youD.Would you标准答案:C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.(2)()A.thanB.thenC.untilD.when标准答案:C96、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.(2)()A.in vainB.at mostC.in advancedD.by all means标准答案:C97、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.(2)()A.Of allB.To allC.In allD.From all标准答案:A98、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take us all.(2)()A.very small a carB.too small a carC.so a small carD.such small a car标准答案:B99、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.(2)()A.refusedB.objectedC.deniedD.opposed标准答案:C100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.(2)()A.broke downB.breaking downC.broken downD.was broken down标准答案:C。
清迈大学英语入学试卷真题
清迈大学英语入学试卷真题1、()it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun2、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms3、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.()[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for4、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after5、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.()[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)6、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C.completedD. had completed7、All he _______ was a coat. [单选题] *A. had on(正确答案)B. had toC. had a restD. had a good time8、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)9、4.—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A.warmB.kindC.smallD.free(正确答案)10、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get()education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)11、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.()[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For12、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive13、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice14、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)15、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.()[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine16、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will17、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not18、41.—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] * A.What size(正确答案)B.What colourC.How manyD.How much19、23.Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] * A.will go(正确答案)B.goC.goesD.went20、Every morning John takes a()to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)21、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid22、The Internet is an important means of()[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language23、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on24、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan25、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)26、73.()about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was27、Tony is a quiet student, _______ he is active in class. [单选题] *A. soB. andC. but(正确答案)D. or28、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时29、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /30、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides。
大学入学考试英语试题及答案
大学入学考试英语试题及答案1. 阅读理解Passage 1题目:What does the author imply about creativity?答案:Creativity is an essential skill for success in the modern world.Passage 2题目:What does the passage mainly discuss?答案:The benefits of regular exercise on overall health and well-being.2. 完形填空题目:In the context of the passage, the word "resilience" most likely means...答案:The ability to recover quickly from difficulties or setbacks.3. 语法填空题目:______ I saw the accident, I immediately called for help.答案:Having seen4. 翻译题目:Translate the following sentence into English: "我昨天去了图书馆看书。
"答案:I went to the library to read books yesterday.5. 写作题目:In about 100 words, describe a memorable travel experience you have had.答案:During the summer vacation last year, I had the opportunity to visit Beijing. It was a truly unforgettable experience. I had the chance to see famous landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The rich history and culture of the city left a deep impression on me. Moreover, I got to try delicious local cuisine and interact with friendly locals. I made cherished memories with my friends, exploring the city and immersing ourselves in its unique atmosphere. Overall, the trip to Beijing was a remarkable journey that broadened my horizons and enriched my understanding of China.6. 口语表达题目:根据提供的图片,描述一下图片中的场景。
米兰理工设计学院入学考试详解
米兰理工设计学院入学考试详解根据米兰理工大学教务处的规定,背包、教科书、计算器、智能手机等在考试过程中不许使用,应当予以寄存。
米兰理工大学教务处将收取学生身份证件以核实考生信息是否与网上注册信息相符,证件将在考试结束后归还。
考试期间全程不允许离开考场。
若考生不能遵守以上规定,将取消其考试资格。
入学考试全部采用机考,考生进入网址:www.polimi.it/servizionline并且输入个人账号与密码登录后准备开始考试。
教务处将按顺序发出各科目考试的开始指令。
米理设计学院入学考试时间共计90分钟,共分为5个科目:试卷页面中包含了当前科目中涉及所有题目的相应编号。
点击按钮或可以回到之前的问题或者跳转至下一问题。
考生也可通过选中相应的题号跳转至相应的题目,可回到已确认或曾更改的题目。
但不能回到已结束科目的注册页。
每道题目会出现五个独立选项,考生需选择其中正确的选项。
如果选择non so记零分。
如果已确认所选答案,点击即可提交答案,页面中对应的区域将被标记为绿色。
如果考生需要对已提交答案的问题重新选择答案的话,在选择答案后点击Da rivedere,然后再单击即可,在页面中显示答案的区域会被黄色标记。
当某一科目考试结束时,所有已作答的题目将被系统收录并评分;对于未提交任何答案的题目,系统对其记0分。
在五个科目中,考题数量以如下方式设置的:因为名额有限,米理设计类专业考试设置了最低分数线。
若最终成绩未能达到30分(非欧盟国际学生录取分数线为20分),则将不被第一志愿录取,但可被调剂至志愿内的其他专业。
米兰理工大学对考试的评分标准比较特殊。
正确作答得1分,选择不知道得0分,回答错误扣0.25分。
最终得分会采用(实际得分×100)/60的方式换算成百分制的最终成绩。
比如一名考生60道考题的作答结果为40题正确(计40分),10题选择不知道(计0分),10题错误(计-2.5分),实际得分为 40+0-2.5=37.5分。
大学英语入学模拟试题
大学英语入学模拟试题一、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As everyone knows, the IQ, the traditional measure of intelligence, is not the only factor that determines success in life. In recent years, social scientists have come to accept that another kind of intelligence, known as emotional intelligence (EQ), is far more important than IQ in helping people succeed in many areas of life.What exactly is emotional intelligence? It is the ability to empathize with others, control one’s feelings, adapt to differen t situations and maintain good interactions with others. People with high emotional intelligence tend to be successful in both personal and professional life.For example, children with high EQ are more likely to be attentive learners, have good social skills and show fewer behavioral problems in school. In the workplace, those with high EQ are better at understanding their colleagues, dealing with stress and solving problems.Emotional intelligence can be developed and improved through practice. Some ways to enhance EQ include developing good listening skills, being empathetic towards others, managing stress effectively and developing a positive mindset.In conclusion, emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in determining one’s success in life. It is a n important skill that should be cultivated and nurtured from a young age.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about emotional intelligence?A. It is not as important as IQ in determining success.B. It is the traditional measure of intelligence.C. It involves the ability to empathize with others and control one’s feelings.D. It has no impact on personal and professional life.2. The passage suggests that emotional intelligence ___________.A. cannot be developed or improvedB. is less important for children than adultsC. helps people succeed in various areas of lifeD. has no connection to social skills3. The author implies that emotional intelligence ___________.A. is a fixed trait that cannot be changedB. is inborn and has nothing to do with learningC. can be enhanced through certain practicesD. has no effect on one’s interactions with others二、阅读下面对话,从对话后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语入学考试试卷1
Term Paper for an Introduction to English Language TestingPART I LISTENING (30%)SECTION A CONVERSATIONIn this section you will hear a dialogue ONCE ONLY. You will be given 10 seconds to answer questions.Now listen to the conversation1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. hotelB. airplaneC. tourist officeD. a place of interest2. Why does the man have interest in hiking trip?A. Because he hasn’t enough money.B. Because he likes to stay up late.C. Because it doesn’t need to book ahead.D. Because he loves nature.3.How’s the price of over-night trip?A. a little expensiveB. at least $9C. very cheapD. not mentioned4. What will the woman help the man do?A. find a hotelB. find a companyC. book for an over-night tripD. I don’t know5. What do the speakers talk about?A. how to book an air ticketB. places of interestC. their holidayD. some tourist informationSECTION BIn this section you will hear a passage TWO TIMES. You will be given five minutes to complete the gap-filling task.Any American citizen over 6 who was born in the US can be president.There are many 7 in the United States, but, two of them are much stronger than the others.For over 100 years, the man elected as president has always been either a 8 or a 9 .During the election year there are a lot of called primary election, which usually held in the 10 . During the summer, both parties have 11 where the party members make the final choice for the party’s presidential candidate.Each party chooses a person to run for president and a person to run for 12 president.The two candidates work as a team. Once the final candidates are chosen, they 13 around the country, trying to win votes. The 14 is held in November.The candidate who wins becomes president in the following January.The election process is long and costly. Individuals prepare to run for 15 for many years.Nearly all of these people fail to win.PART II GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (15%)Choose the best answer to each question.16. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.A. the; theB.不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the17. Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. meanwhile18. Joseph to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “what’s your name?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone19. We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A finding B. to find C. find D. to be found20. We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough21. Thousands of people to watch yesterday‘s match against IrelandA. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out22. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to23. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a jobin that country.A. soB. muchC. thatD. it24. We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B .whichC whatD where25. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized Part III CLOZE (20%)Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 26 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 27it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 28,to be honest, I found it extremely 29 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 30 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 31 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 32 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 33to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 34 that monolingual dictionaries are 35 in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 36,often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 37 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 38 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the39 meaning of a word in English! 40,she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 41 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 42,I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 43 number of words, around 2,000,in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 44 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.45 this, I can express myself more easily in English.26. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous27. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If28. A. but B. so C. or D. and29. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical30. A. thus B. even C. still D. again31. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary32. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created33. A. offered D. agreed C. decided D. happened34. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand35. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient36. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case37. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters38. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell39. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected40. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead41. A. when B. before C. until D. while42. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably43. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited44. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously45. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of Part IV Complete the following dialogue.(10%)You are at a clothing store. The assistant turns to address you.A:Can I help you? (You want to try a coat.)Y: 46A: Of course. Here it's.( You ask the price.)Y': 47A: It’s100yuan. (You think it too dear. You want to see another one.) Y: 48A: Yes, which one do you like best? Y: The first one from left, please. A: Here it’s. It’s cheaper, just 85 Yuan.(You don’t like the color) Y: 49A: Which color do you like best?Y: 50A: Ok. Here it is.Y: I will take it. Here it is the money.A: Here it's the change.Y: All right, thank you!A: You’re welcome!Part V READING COMPREHENSION (10%)George Andrews went to England in 1962. It was the first time that he had been abroad. Initially he was very restless. He spent a little timein London then travelled from town to town, staying just a few days in each.Eventually, in June that year, he settled in Liverpool. Throughout the three years that he spent there he lived in a small room in a terraced house in Toxtheth. Every morning he would stroll into the centre of the city and make drawings of people in the streets or down at the docks. At lunch time he would go to a pub and have a sandwich, as well as several pints of beer. He would then stagger home and spend the rest of the afternoon sleeping. It was in the evening that he painted the pictures for which he is now famous. In the early hours, around one or two o’clock, he would go to a nearby drinking club, where he would pick up a woman and take her back to his room.Andrew finally lost interest in painting Liverpool scenes. He set off on a world tour, visiting Europe, India, China and Australia, before returning home to Canada.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.51.According to the context ,“stroll”in line 5,paragraph 2 is closetin meaning toA. staggerB. marchC. shuffleD. have a walk52. According to the passage, which of the statements is CORRECT?A. Andrews didn’t like London.B. Andrews liked sleeping in the daytime.C. All of the Andrews’ pictures are famous.D. Andrews lost interest in painting at last.Answer the following questions in complete sentences in more than5 words.53. Where did Andrews come from when he went to England?54. What did he do in every morning when he was in Liverpool?55. What does the passage mainly talk about?Part VI ESSAY WRITING (15%)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about 100 words entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?。
大学英语入学考试试题
大学英语入学考试试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man doesn't like the color of the car.B) The man's car is not available.C) The man can lend his car to the woman.D) The woman should rent a car from the company.2. A) She has a test.B) She is worried about the exam.C) She needs help preparing for the exam.D) She has already studied for the exam.Section B: PassageDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. After the passage, you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.3. A) She is talking about the benefits of learning multiple languages.B) She is sharing her personal experience of learning a foreign language.C) She is discussing the challenges of learning a foreign language.D) She is explaining the importance of mastering a foreign language.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each correct answer is worth 1 point.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each correct answer is worth 1 point.Part III: Vocabulary and Structure (40 marks)Section A: VocabularyDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Section B: StructureDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Part IV: Translation (20 marks)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Tips for the Exam:1. Stay calm and focused during the listening section. Pay close attention to the conversations and take notes if necessary.2. Skim through the passage before answering the questions in the reading section. This will help you get an idea of the main idea and locate specific information more efficiently.3. Build your vocabulary and grammar skills before the exam. Focus on commonly tested words and grammar points to improve your chances of success.4. Practice translating passages from Chinese into English to enhance your translation skills.Remember, preparation is key to perform well in the exam. Good luck with your studies and the upcoming exam!(Note: This is a sample format for a university English entrance exam. The content and structure may vary depending on the actual exam requirements.)。
理工英语答案及试题
理工英语答案及试题一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. The concept of "sustainable development" was first introduced by the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987, commonly referred to as the ________.A. Brundtland CommissionB. Kyoto ProtocolC. Paris AgreementD. Agenda 21答案:A2. The term "nanotechnology" refers to the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale, which is typically less than 100 nanometers. The prefix "nano" means "dwarf," but in this context, it signifies:A. One billionthB. One millionthC. One hundred millionthD. Ten billionth答案:A3. In physics, the term "quantum" is often associated with the smallest discrete unit of a physical property. Which of the following is not a quantum phenomenon?A. Quantum entanglementB. Quantum tunnelingC. Quantum superpositionD. Newton's laws of motion答案:D4. The process of converting solar energy into electrical energy is known as:A. SolarizationB. Photovoltaic effectC. Solar distillationD. Solar heating答案:B5. The term "genome" refers to the complete set of genetic information of an organism. The Human Genome Project aimed to map the entire human genome. The project was completed in:A. 1990B. 2000C. 2003D. 2005答案:C6. In engineering, the term "stress" is defined as:A. Force per unit volumeB. Force per unit areaC. Area per unit forceD. Volume per unit force答案:B7. The principle of "conservation of energy" states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only:A. TransferredB. TransformedC. StoredD. Both A and B答案:D8. The "Internet of Things" (IoT) refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, and other items embedded with sensors, software, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to:A. Communicate with each otherB. Operate independentlyC. Store large amounts of dataD. Perform complex calculations答案:A9. The "Second Law of Thermodynamics" states that in any energy transfer or transformation, the total entropy of a system will always:A. IncreaseB. DecreaseC. Remain constantD. Fluctuate答案:A10. The term "biodegradable" refers to materials that can be broken down by:A. Chemical processesB. Physical processesC. Biological processesD. Thermal processes答案:C二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The ________ is a type of renewable energy that is produced by capturing the heat generated from geothermal reservoirs.答案:geothermal energy12. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy is known as ________.答案:photosynthesis13. In the context of computer science, "algorithm" refers toa set of rules or steps used to solve a problem or perform a computation, often expressed in a ________.答案:sequence of instructions14. The "Greenhouse Effect" is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, leading to an increase in the planet's average temperature, also known as ________.答案:global warming15. A "semiconductor" is a material that has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator, and is commonly used in the manufacturing of ________.答案:electronic devices16. The "Law of Levers" states that the force multiplied by the distance from the fulcrum is equal to the load multiplied by its distance from the fulcrum, which is expressed as the principle of ________ moments.答案:moments17. The "Hubble Space Telescope" is named after the astronomer Edwin Hubble and is known for its high-resolution images of distant galaxies, which are possible due to the absence of the ________.答案:Earth's atmosphere18. "Nanometer" is a unit of length in the metric system, equivalent to one billionth of a meter, or ________.答案:10^-9 meters19. The "Coulomb's Law" in physics describes the force between two point charges, which is directly proportional to the product of。
入学考英语试题及答案
入学考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the party.B. She has to work overtime.C. She doesn't like parties.2. When does the train leave?A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.3. How much is the shirt?A. $15.B. $25.C. $35.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the library.B. In the park.C. At the beach.二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,然后回答5-10题。
ATom is a student at Green High School. He likes playing basketball and often practices with his friends after school. His favorite subject is math, and he wants to be an engineer in the future.5. What does Tom like to do?A. Play football.B. Play basketball.C. Play tennis.6. What is Tom's favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. Science.7. What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A doctor.BLast weekend, Sarah went to the museum with her family. They saw many interesting exhibits and learned a lot about history. Sarah's favorite exhibit was about ancient Egypt.8. Who did Sarah go to the museum with?A. Her friends.B. Her family.C. Her classmates.9. What did they do at the museum?A. They played games.B. They saw exhibits.C. They watched a movie.10. What was Sarah's favorite exhibit?A. About dinosaurs.B. About ancient Egypt.C. About space exploration.三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从11-20题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案填空。
康礼英语入学样题
康礼英语入学样题As the new academic year approaches, many students are preparing to enter the world of Kangli English. This prestigious institution is renowned for its rigorous curriculum and commitment to excellence. For those who aspire to join the ranks of its students, here are a few sample questions that they might encounter during the entrance examination.Reading Comprehension:In the first section, candidates are presented with a passage to read. They must then answer a series of questions that test their understanding of the text. For example:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. How does the author support their argument?3. What is the tone of the passage, and how does itaffect the reader's perception?Vocabulary:A strong vocabulary is essential for academic success. Students are given a list of words and asked to match them with their definitions or use them in a sentence.1. Synonyms: Provide a synonym for the word "elaborate."2. Antonyms: What is the opposite of "insignificant"?3. Usage: Use the word "ubiquitous" in a sentence that demonstrates its meaning.Grammar:Grammar is the backbone of the English language. Questions in this section test the student's ability to construct sentences correctly.1. Choose the correct sentence: "She is one of the most talented artists I have ever met" or "She is one of the most talented artist I have ever met."2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb: "I ___ (not see) that movie yet."3. Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice: "The teacher will give the students a test."Listening Comprehension:Students are played a short audio clip and must answer questions based on what they hear.1. What is the speaker's main concern?2. What does the speaker suggest as a solution?3. How does the speaker feel about the situation?Writing:In this section, students are asked to write an essay or a short response to a prompt.1. Essay Prompt: "Discuss the importance of environmental conservation and what steps can be taken to protect our planet."2. Short Response: "Describe a memorable experience you had and explain why it was significant to you."Speaking:Although not always included in a written test, speaking skills are crucial. Students might be asked to prepare a short speech or answer questions verbally.1. Speech Topic: "The role of technology in modern education."2. Interview Question: "What qualities do you think are necessary to succeed in an English-speaking environment?"These sample questions are designed to gauge a student's proficiency in English and their readiness to take on the challenges of Kangli English. By practicing with similar questions, students can prepare themselves for the entranceexamination and increase their chances of being accepted into this esteemed institution.。
成考入学英语试题及答案
成考入学英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 5:00 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 7:00 pmD. 8:00 pm[听力材料]M: What time is the meeting today?F: It's at 6:00 pm.答案:B2. 根据所听短文,回答问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?[听力材料][短文内容略]答案:The main topic is about environmental protection.二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 选择填空。
- I don’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. am I答案:C2. 将下列句子翻译成英文。
- 这个城市的人口已经超过了一百万。
- The population of this city has exceeded one million.答案:The population of this city has exceeded one million.三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
[短文内容略]A. The author’s opinionB. The general public’s opinionC. The government’s policyD. A recent study根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
答案:A2. 根据短文内容,回答问题。
Q: What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?答案:The main purpose is to raise awareness about the importance of education.四、完形填空(共10分)[短文内容略]1. A. despite2. B. however3. C. therefore4. D. because5. E. although答案:1-5 A, B, C, D, E五、写作(共10分)根据所给提示,写一篇不少于120字的短文。
米兰理工大学设计学院入学模考题目详解
米兰理工大学设计学院入学模考题目详解在设计学院的模考界面中所有科目的题目固定,但题目出现顺序随机,每题选项顺序随机。
其中几何部分时长8分30秒,共5题;逻辑部分2题3分30秒;阅读理解部分2题,作答时长2分钟;艺术史部分需在6分30秒的时间里完成5题;文化常识部分共5题,作答时间为7分30秒。
尽管我们已经尽力对大部分题目做了分析或点评,但仍旧不敢妄称吃透了其中全部的题目。
我们也真诚期待着大家的指正能够协助我们共同提高,更好的为有需求的同学服务。
几何部分Una sola delle figure geometriche elen cate di seguito può essere sia concava che convessa. Quale? 下列哪个几何图形既可以是凹面的也可以是凸面的?A. segmento 线段B. punto 点C. poligonale 多边形D. retta 直线E. cerchio 圆不规则多边形要啥有啥~Un cilindro circolare retto, di altezza finita, è intersecato da un piano.In dicare quale forma non può mai prendere l'intersezione 有限高度的正圆柱体与一个平面相交,以下哪种形状是不可能出现于相交面的?A. segmento di retta 直线段B. ellisse 椭圆C. triangolo 三角形D. rettangolo 矩形E. circonferenza 圆周平面相交形成圆形、椭圆并不难想象,若平面与圆柱平行亦可形成矩形,若平面只与圆柱接触则可形成直线段。
若觉得文字描述太过抽象,请同学们百度“圆柱体与平面相交”。
Dove si prendono le misure in un disegno prospettico? 透视画测绘从哪里着手?A. sulle tracce dei piani dell'oggetto luoghi di intersezione con il piano quadro 从物体和平面相交的面的轨迹B. nei punti di misura sull'orizzonte 从地平线测量点C. sul cerchio della distanza 从圆圈的距离D. sulle rette in prospettiva oltre il piano di quadro 从平面之外的透视线条E. su delle rette in proiezione parallela affiancate alla linea di terra 从与地线并排的平行投影的直线寻求基准面是透视画法最先要开始的工作,通过此题,同学们应该对最基础的美术理论加以重视。
理工英语1一体化机考题库(12套)
理工英语1-71.Hello. May I----C.Hold on a moment2.Can I borrow-----C. Sure,here is the3.It's raining ------A. Sure, you can4.I have-------B. Cheer up!5.-What does------C. She likes singing6.She slso suggests------A that7.It offers help---C who8.I go to-----------A will9.She suggested that------A held10.Kate if she-----C wonders11.The police ----A pull over12.video gsmes------A、popular13. Bankers were-----A、fear14.when you feel------A sicK15.Everything in it----A suggests16.The police asked ----A. guard17.These books date----C to18.we are----B of19.The school -----C of20.You better----------C HAD21-1 The distance -----C one hundred21-2 England is-------C with a variety21-3 )Aceorcing to the-----A fiowers and vegetables 21-4 in the-----C.only the summe21-5 in winter--------B never see22-1 when Susan gave ------T22-2 Though susan ------------T22-3 Avery young mother------F22-4 Susan's mother---------T22-5 susan sill works--------T23. Even though Christmas i---- B、尽管圣诞节只24. lm not good-----B我不擅长和同事交朋发,25.There'sa certsin------C、做一头孤独的狼26.you need to---C. 你需要在出发27.Abusers---C 施虐者理工英语1-61.are the most popular----------B、What do you think2.lm going to Macao----------C When will3.Oh no Franxy ------Got ane oood4.Excuse me Can -----C、Sorry, I'm new here.5.Hello Jack Smith----Is that Jenny6.l have to-----pay7.l am-----eager to8.Give a-------C .introduction9.You should look------C contact10.I two hours on----spent11.l t covered the-------A compared to12.W e'll send you----take13.C ould you-----------when14.T his is the hotel---------A which they stayed15.l t is easy to get----as if16.Y ou can buy-----B.as long as17.W e must persist-------A in18.T here are-----A two dark green19.T he bedroom------was cleaned20.T he harder you-------the more21-1.Where did the -----A few college21-2. When did Alibaba -----in 2009.21-3.How long did------A day21-4.How much did ----C、$5.71 billion.21-5.What does the -----A China's online shopping22-1.Walking is the only -----F22-2.Many hotels and-----F22-3.The city's websites ------T22-4.Way 1 and Way 4-----Fmon cars are -----F23.Today, many people-----A 现今24.Solar cooking is------A、太阳能烹饪25.l have to go for------C、我明天有急事要出差。
高校入学资格考试综合题库
高校入学资格考试综合题库第一部分英语Section A Vocabulary and Structure(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1. — Could you please pass me the salt?— ________________.A. Hold on please. I'll be back soon.B. Certainly. Here you are.C. Well done!D. You're welcome.2. ________________ good care of yourself, or you may get ill.A. TakeB. MakeC. PayD. Show3. The essay __________________ Advanced English Composition.A. namedB. calledC. entitledD. titledSection B Reading Comprehension (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解:从每篇所给的五个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填入答题卡的相应位置。
Passage One:In English-speaking countries, it is not polite to ask a guest what he or she would like to eat. The host or hostess (女主人) usually tells the guests what there is to eat, and the guests can say what they want or what they don't want to eat. Then the hostess will give each guest what he or she wants.At a family supper, if a guest is helping himself to (给自己盛) some chicken and the dish (盘) is just in front of the hostess, she will say, "Please do, (就是请吃吧)" or "Please go ahead." She's asking the person to take it.If there is no food left in a dish at a family supper, the host or hostess usually says, "Please have some more chicken, or beef, or fish (再吃点……)".He or she means, "Please have some more." Sometimes a guest says, "Thank you, but I've had enough (我吃饱了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
TEST DI AMMISSIONEAD INGEGNERIATest di AutoValutazione N.1Indice1INGLESE1 2LOGICA,MATEMATICA,STATISTICA9 3COMPRENSIONE VERBALE19 4FISICA221INGLESEOgni quesito di Inglese`e una frase seguita da5risposte.Lo studente scelga la risposta che,inserita nella frase al posto della linea continua,la completa correttamente.Fra le risposte potrebbe apparire una linea tratteggiata.Lo studente scelga tale opzione nel caso in cui ritenga la frase gi`a completa.1.Her brothers in Jakarta.A.were bornB.are bornC.have bornD.bornE.borned2.that documentary on Winston Churchill last night?A.Did you recordedB.Did you recordC.Recorded youD.Have you recordedE.Recorded it you3.I put the beer in the fridge.A.since four hoursB.for four hoursC.four hours agoD.before four hoursE.at four hours14.We’re going to the cinema tonight.Would you like us?A.to joinB.joinC.joiningD.to joiningE.of joining5.He needs a portable computer but he doesn’t have money.A.a lotB.tooC.almostD.muchE.many6.The company has improved its incomefive months.A.forB.sinceC.duringD.untilst7.You are a pirate!How many songs andfilms from the Internetthis week?A.do you downloadB.have you downloadedC.did you downloadD.want you to downloadE.were you downloaded28.I don’t know what my father with his students.With me he’salways nice.A.likesB.is likeC.looks likeD.would likeE.likes all9.Our holidays were not as expensive we thought.A.thanB.thatC.likeD.soE.as10.When the thieves broke in they.A.were sleepingB.sleptC.are sleepingD.have been sleepingE.had slept11.“Are you meeting her tonight?”-“Yes,I.Why?”A.am meetingB.meetC.can meetD.amE.do312.I this watch since I got married.A.hadB.haveC.am havingD.have hadE.had had13.She’ll be at home between andfive.Call her.A.two past halfB.thirty past twoC.two and halfD.two half pastE.half past two14.Why don’t you want to go to the Far East?It’s interesting.A.muchB.manyC.veryD.a lotE.too15.“So that’s your new boyfriend.And?”-“He works in a bank.”A.what he makesB.what does he doC.what job he doesD.where is heE.which job does he4st year I on holiday with two friends of mine.A.spentB.wasC.passedD.tripE.stayed17.The country was against the war the president started it.A.soB.whyC.butD.andE.otherwise18.something special for your next anniversary?A.Do you doB.Will you doingC.Do youD.Are you doingE.Are you go19.Don’t you think that in Milan is dangerous?A.you cycleB.cyclingC.to cycleD.by cyclingE.the cycling520.Jayapura is place they’ve been to.A.more distantB.the most distantC.the distantestD.distant thanE.the distant of21.The room is and nobody is allowed to enter it.A.hersB.of herC.herD.she’sE.of she22.I met a young lady cousin lives near me.A.who’sB.thatC.whichD.whoseE.who her23.If the restaurant is closed where?A.about we goB.go weC.shall we goD.let’s goE.do we go624.Have they cleaned their room?A.yetB.stillC.justD.readyE.ever25.What time does she have lunch?A.aB.theC.someD.anyE.----26.Look at girls over there!They’re Mr White’s daughters.A.thoseB.theyC.themD.theseE.their27.“do you go to the dentist’s?”-“Once a year.”A.How many timesB.How longC.How oftenD.How muchE.How old728.When do you usually have breakfast?A.aB.theC.anyD.firstE.----29.This is our son James and are our twin daughters,Sabrina andJessica.A.theirB.thatC.themD.theseE.this30.Those are very efficient!What about a promotion?A.policemanB.policemensC.policemansD.policemenE.policemen’s82LOGICA,MATEMATICA,STATISTICA31.Se x `e un numero reale negativo ,alloraA.x ·|x |>0B.x |x |>0C.x +|x |>0D.x −|x |<0E.−x ·|x |<032.Se un polinomio P (x )`e divisibile per x 2−4,alloraA.P (x )non ha radici realiB.2non `e una radice di P (x )C.−2non `e una radice di P (x )D.√2e −√2sono certamente radici di P (x )E.2e −2sono certamente radici di P (x )33.Indicato con x un angolo la cui misura in radianti pu`o variare tra 0e2π,l’equazionesin x +cos x =0ammetteA.quattro soluzioniB.due soluzioniC.una soluzioneD.otto soluzioniE.nessuna soluzione934.Fissato nel piano un sistema di riferimento cartesiano ortogonale Oxy,si consideri la retta r di equazioney=2x+1−3La retta passante per il punto di coordinate(1,1)e perpendicolare ad r ha equazioneA.y=2x+13B.y=3x−12C.y=3x+12D.y=2x−53E.y=2x−5−335.Sapendo che l’affermazioneTutti i sabati vado in pizzeria e poi al cinema `e falsa,se ne deduce cheA.qualche sabato non vado in pizzeria o al cinemaB.tutti i sabati non vado in pizzeria o al cinemaC.qualche sabato non vado n´e in pizzeria n´e al cinemaD.tutti i sabati non vado n´e in pizzeria n´e al cinemaE.tutti i giorni vado in pizzeria e al cinema36.Sianoαeβdue angoli legati fra di loro dalla relazioneβ=π−α.Quale delle seguenti uguaglianze`e vera?A.sinα+sinβ=0B.cosα+cosβ=−1C.tanα=tanβD.cosα=cosβE.tanα+tanβ=01037.L’et`a media dei partecipanti ad una festa`e di24anni.Se l’et`a mediadegli uomini`e28anni e quella delle donne`e18anni,qual`e il rapporto tra il numero degli uomini e quello delle donne?A.3/2B.2C.14/9D.4/3E.9/1438.Un triangolo rettangolo ha perimetro lungo12cm.Allora i suoi duecateti sono lunghiA.1e2cmB.2e3cmC.3e4cmD.4e5cmE.5e6cm39.Quale delle seguenti affermazioni`e falsa?Affinch´e due frazioni siano ugualiA.`e sufficiente che abbiano lo stesso numeratore e lo stesso denomi-natoreB.`e necessario che abbiano numeratori e denominatori proporzionaliC.`e necessario che abbiano uguale numeratore e uguale denominatoreD.non`e necessario che abbiano uguale numeratore e uguale denom-inatoreE.`e necessario e sufficiente che abbiano numeratori e denominatoriproporzionali11 met`a di1250`e uguale aA.1450B.1225C.1249D.1425E.1251 seguente tabella rappresenta la distribuzione dei redditi annuali(inmigliaia di euro)di una certa collettivit`a di personereddito≤10≤20≤30≤50>50%di persone28%47%73%94%6% Se ne deduce cheA.le persone con reddito inferiore a10000sono meno di quelle chehanno un reddito superiore a30000B.le persone con reddito inferiore a20000sono tante quante quelleche hanno un reddito compreso fra20000e50000C.il60%delle persone ha un reddito inferiore a25000D.il20%delle persone ha un reddito superiore a40000E.nessuno ha un reddito di50001242.Fissato nel piano un sistema di assi cartesiani ortogonali Oxy ,qualetra le seguenti `e la retta di equazione 4x −2y +1=0?A.-6xy ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B.-6xy ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C.-6xy e e eeeee e eeD.-6xy rr rrr rrr r rE.-6xy ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨1343.L’equazione nell’incognita reale xx2−3x=−23−xA.non ha soluzioniB.ha due soluzioniC.ha l’unica soluzione x=3D.ha pi`u di due soluzioniE.ha un’unica soluzione la quale`e diversa da344.Aldo Bruno e Carlo sono tre amici.Si sa che(a)almeno uno di essi`e laureato(b)se Aldo`e laureato,anche Bruno lo`e(c)se Carlo`e laureato,anche Aldo lo`e(d)solo uno tra Bruno e Carlo`e laureatoAllora si deduce cheA.Aldo e Bruno sono laureatiB.Bruno`e laureatoC.Aldo`e laureato e Bruno non lo`eD.Carlo`e laureatoE.i laureati sono due45.Fissato nel piano un sistema di riferimento cartesiano ortogonale Oxy,quale delle seguenti`e l’equazione di una circonferenza?A.x2+y2−2xy−1=0B.4x2−3x+4y2−5y−1=0C.(x−1)2−(y−2)2−1=0D.x2+y2+1=0E.x4+y4−1=01446.Un macchinario produce bulloni.Un bullone`e ritenuto difettoso quan-do ha peso oppure dimensioni sbagliate.Il controllo di qualit`a mette in evidenza che il5%dei bulloni prodotti ha almeno il peso sbagliatoe che il3%ha almeno le dimensioni sbagliate.Nell’ipotesi che il2%dei bulloni prodotti abbia sia peso che dimensioni sbagliate,qual`e la percentuale di bulloni difettosi che produce quel macchinario?A.8%B.10%C.6%D.4%E.Non`e possibile rispondere con i dati assegnati47.Postoa=0,21b=15c=1log25si haA.c<a<bB.a<b<cC.c<b<aD.a<c<bE.b<a<c48.Per trasmettere segnali Aldo issa5bandierine(3gialle e2blu)su diun’asta.Quanti segnali diversi pu`o ottenere Aldo?A.6B.5C.10D.25E.201549.L’affermazioneA nessuno studente sono antipatici tutti i professoriequivale a dire cheA.c’`e uno studente a cui tutti i professori sono antipaticiB.tutti i professori sono antipatici a tutti gli studentiC.a qualche studente sono simpatici tutti i professoriD.ad ogni studente`e simpatico almeno un professoreE.c’`e un professore che`e simpatico a tutti gli studenti50.L’ombra di un campanile`e lunga la met`a della sua altezza.Dettaαlamisura dell’angolo formato dal sole sull’orizzonte in quel momento,si pu`o dire cheA.α<30oB.30o≤α<45oC.`e notteD.60o≤αE.45o≤α<60o51.Si consideri la seguente equazione per i valori reali della variabile x8x−13=432x+12L’equazione data haA.quattro soluzioniB.due soluzioniC.infinite soluzioniD.una soluzioneE.nessuna soluzione1652.Un triangolo rettangolo,avente cateti di lunghezza rispettiva1cm e2cm,viene fatto ruotare di un giro completo una volta intorno al cateto minore,generando un cono C1,e una volta intorno al cateto maggiore, generando un cono C2.Allora il volume di C1`eA.uguale al volume di C2B.un quarto del volume di C2C.il doppio del volume di C2D.il quadruplo del volume di C2 met`a del volume di C253.Due circonferenze concentriche hanno diametri rispettivamente ugualia6cm e a2cm.Qual`e l’area della parte di piano compresa tra esse?A.4πcm2B.8πcm2C.10πcm2D.16πcm2E.32πcm2 disequazione x3≤x4`e verificata se e solo seA.x≥0B.x≥1C.x≤−1oppure x≥1D.x≤0oppure x≥1E.x`e un numero reale qualunque1755.In una citt`a sono pubblicati tre giornali:il Mattino,il Pomeriggio e laSera.Il40%dei cittadini legge il Mattino,il30%legge il Pomeriggio e il10%legge la Sera.Inoltre,il15%dei cittadini legge sia il Mattino che il Pomeriggio,il7%sia il Mattino che la Sera e il5%sia il Pomeriggio che la Sera.Infine,il2%dei cittadini legge tutti e tre i giornali.Qual `e la percentuale di cittadini che non legge alcun giornale?A.1%B.20%C.45%D.50%E.60%183COMPRENSIONE VERBALEPer ogni quesito lo studente,tra le5risposte,scelga quella ritenutacorretta in base a ci`o che risulta esclusivamente dal brano e non inbase a quanto eventualmente egli sa sull’argomento trattato dal brano.Il significato primario di“nazione”,e uno dei pi`u ricorrenti sul piano bibliografico,era politico.In pratica assimilava“popolo”e Stato allo stesso modo delle Rivoluzioni americana e francese:un’equazione che ritorna spesso in espressioni del tipo“Stato-nazione”e“Nazioni Unite”,o nel linguaggio dei presidenti degli ultimi decenni del secolo XX.Il linguaggio politico degli Stati Uniti d’America prefer`ıin un primo tempo parlare di“popolo”,“unione”,“confederazione”,“nostra terra comune”,“pubblico”,“benessere pubblico”,“comunit`a”,nell’intento di evitare le implicazioni di tipo centralistico e uni-tario del termine“nazione”contrarie in qualche modo ai diritti dei singoli Stati federati.Infatti era,o dovette diventarlo prontamente,parte integrante del concetto di nazione,nell’Et`a della rivoluzione,l’essere questa“una e indi-visibile”,secondo l’espressione “nazione”cui qui si faceva rifer-imento era il corpo dei cittadini la cui sovranit`a collettiva costituiva quello Stato che ne era l’espressione politica.Al di l`a di che cosa fosse precisamente una nazione,l’elemento di“cittadinanza”,di partecipazione di massa e di scelta risultava comunque sempre presente.Jonh Stuart Mill non si limit`o a definire la nazione sulla scorta dell’esistenza di un sentimento nazionale, ma volle aggiungere che gli appartenenti a una nazionalit`a“desiderano di essere sottoposti a un governo,e altres`ıdesiderano che si tratti di un governo composto esclusivamente da loro o da una parte di loro”.L’equazione nazione=Stato=popolo,e in particolare popolo sovrano,rap-port`o la nazione al territorio dato che la struttura e la definizione degli Stati erano diventate sostanzialmente territoriali.Implicava inoltre una moltepli-cit`a di Stati-nazione costituiti su questa base,quale necessaria conseguenza dell’autodeterminazione e affermato nella Dichiarazione dei Diritti del1795in Francia:“Ogni popolo`e indipendente e sovrano,quale che sia il numero degli individui che lo compone e l’estensione del territorio che occupa.Questa sovranit`a`e inalienabile”.D’altra parte,per`o,si dice assai poco su che cosa costituisca un“popo-lo”.In particolare mancava una relazione logica tra,da una parte,il cor-po dei cittadini di uno Stato territoriale e,dall’altra,l’identificazione della19“nazione”su basi etniche,linguistiche o altre caratteristiche che consentissero un riconoscimento collettivo del gruppo di appartenenza.Da un punto di vista popolare-rivoluzionario l’elemento accomunante del-la“nazione”non poteva essere in senso sostanziale n´e l’etnia,n´e la lingua, n´e l’affinit`a,sebbene poi queste potessero indicare una qualche appartenenza collettiva.Com’`e stato sottolineato da Pierre Vilar,ci`o che caratterizzava il popolo-nazione visto dal basso era precisamente il fatto di rappresentare l’interesse comune in contrapposizione agli interessi particolari,il bene comune contro il privilegio,come del resto`e adombrato dalla terminologia americana prima del1800per indicare la nazionalit`a e nello stesso tempo evitare l’uso del termine.Non possiamo pertanto rintracciare nella“nazione”rivoluzionaria alcun-ch´e di simile al successivo programma nazionalistico di fare dello Stato-nazione un corpo definibile sulla base dei criteri oggetto di accanita dis-cussione da parte dei teorici del secolo XIX,quali etnia,lingua,religione, territorio e memoria storica comuni,per citare ancora una volta John Stu-art e abbiamo visto,ad esclusione del territorio,la cui estensione restava peraltro indefinita,e forse del colore della pelle,nessuno di questi costituiva un elemento unificante nel caso della neonata nazione americana.56.Nel linguaggio politico degli Stati Uniti non si parlava esplicitamentedi nazioneA.per garantire l’aggregazione di nuovi statiB.perch´e il corpo sociale era multietnicoC.perch´e quel termine non era di uso comuneD.per evitare ogni suggestione centralisticaE.per differenziarsi dalla sudditanza all’Inghilterra57.L’estensione del territorio condiziona la definizione di nazione?A.S`ı,per garantire la sovranit`aB.S`ı,perch´e occorrono dei confini definitiC.No,perch´e l’estensione`e variabileD.No,l’estensione`e ininfluenteE.S`ı,una estensione ristretta non permette l’autonomia20 comunit`a di linguaggio`e essenziale per una nazione?A.Soltanto se unita a fattori etnici ed economiciB.S`ı,perch´e`e il veicolo della cultura comuneC.S`ı,`e una condizione preliminare per il formarsi di una nazioneD.Solo se si tratta di una nazione multietnicaE.S`ı,per garantire l’identit`a nazionale59.Per cittadinanza si intendeA.essere stabilmente residenti in un luogoB.far parte di un solo gruppo etnicoC.avere i documenti in regolaD.essere soggetti ad un unico governoE.non avere diritti politici e civili60.Dal principio dell’autodeterminazione dipendeA.il carattere multietnico del popoloB.il carattere democratico del governo pluralit`a degli stati-nazioneD.il federalismoE.il principio di territorialit`a214FISICA61.Un veicolo,che viaggia inizialmente alla velocit`a di100km/h,frenacon decelerazione costante sino a fermarsi nello spazio sua decelerazione`e di circaA.5m/s2B.3m/s2C.9m/s2D.2m/s2E.1m/s262.Una delle radiazioni sottoelencate non`e un’onda elettromagnetica.Quale?A.Raggi infrarossiB.Raggi ultraviolettiC.Raggi catodiciD.Raggi XE.Raggi laser63.Un segnale radio inviato da Milano impiega per arrivare a Napoli(circa600km)A.0,002sB.2sC.0,1sD.1minE.1µs2264.Quanto pesano2dm3di mercurio?(Peso specifico del mercurio=13,59g/cm3.)A.2,718kgB.27,18kgC.271,8gD.27,18gE.271,8kg65.Quanti litri d’acqua a100◦C occorre aggiungere ad un litro d’acqua a40◦C per ottenere acqua a80◦C?A.Un litroB.Due litriC.Tre litriD.Quattro litriE.Cinque litri23。