2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选(8)
2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选920190429255
2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（9）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4DBAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to theirfa ther.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and wonregionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one d ay，” said 16yearold Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.A. 禁忌B. 警告C. 符号D. 风俗( )8. From the third paragraph，we can know______.A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young( )9. What was Zarab's dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling.B. Going cycling alone in the street.C. Joining the team.D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan. ( )10. What's the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a teamB. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and ZarabD. Zainab's dream参考答案6～10 B A B B DC（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。
北京市2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解(8)(含答案).doc
北京2019中考英语阅读理解（八）专题十八阅读理解第8讲北京海淀二模阅读理解CD篇教学目标1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。
C篇名师点拨知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）1. Not only does it show us the time, but it also acts as a fitness monitor and a messaging device that can be connected with an iPhone._________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句意：它不仅为我们展示时间，也扮演着一个健康检测仪和一个能够与iPhone连接的信息装置。
本句中包含了初中常见句型“not only…but also…”，意为“不仅…而且…”,前面几讲中已经涉及到，此处再次强调，可以用在写作中。
2. Thanks to the invention of the smart watch, we will no longer have to reach for our phones to check our messages._________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 句意：多亏了这个智能手表的发明，我们将不再必须拿出我们的手机来检查信息了。
精品打包：2019中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读题(共10套)Word版含答案
2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（1）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement （人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often______.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put______.A.at the crossingB.in the treeC.on the buildingD.at the park( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.B.soundC.pictureD.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.A.a yellow lightB.a red lightC.a green lightD.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5CB龙抬头China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragonteeth”.Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
【教育文档】2019中考英语二轮复习 首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选5.doc
2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（5）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.”Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade,African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.A. oneB. twoC.six D. twelve2. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are too many elephants in China.B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese?A. 偷捕动物的人B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB. all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC. we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案1B 2D 3A 4CB平凡女孩的哈佛之路Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future. The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents andtwo sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom.D. A school bus driver.3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Openminded.B. Goodnatured.C. Strongwilled.D. Warmhearted.5. What's the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girlB. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to HarvardD. The role of Tiger Moms【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019中考英语二轮复习 首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选(8)
2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（8）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA?Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old.Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in xx. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women.Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world.1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2?A. easiestB. most expensiveC. mostdifficult D. coolest2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that______.A. swimming was not popular in xxB. swimming was more popular than walking in xxC. walking was the most popular form of exercise in xxD. it’s not good for pregnant women to go swimming3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba .A. has a very long historyB. is the name of a dance clubC. was created in the USAD. became popular not long ago4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages of exercise.B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA.C. The history of some forms of exercise.D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.参考答案1.A 2.C 3. D 4. BB英格兰England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history of culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football, and it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is wellknown in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum.Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________．A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________．A. he worked in Oxford UniversityB. he worked in Cambridge UniversityC. he was a great language workerD. he was a great writer3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________．A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. England is divided by the English Channel in the southeast.B. England has famous universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge.C. England's main sports are football and basketball.D. England hardly has many beautiful places of interest.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
【教育文档】2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选1.doc
2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（1）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Fruits B．YogurtC．ChipsD．Ice cream2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health．B．We should keep eating until we are full．C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．A．消化 B．享用C．储存 D．循环4．The passage mainly tells us ________．A．where to eat B．how toeat C．why to eat D．when to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4BB对症下药Mr.Smith works in an office. He's very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often has something interesting to tell him after dinner. She keeps talking until it's too late. But Mr.Smith has to get up early in the morning.One day Mr.Smith felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He went to see a doctor with his wife. Before he said what the matter was with him, hiswife told the doctor all. The doctor got the reason and said to Mrs. Smith，“Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”“For me？” the woman said in surprise, “I'm fine. I don't need any medicine！”“I don't think so, madam.” said the doctor, “They're sleeping pills(安眠药). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them！”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读优享新选620190429267
2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（6）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考教育类选练）The aim(目的)of students who come to school is to study.But studying requires(需要)a right way,or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good results(结果).In studying we must have patience(耐心).If we have not known a text well, we must read it again.We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask“whys”.If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teachers,parents,or friends.In any possible way,we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying,yet the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1.The passage tells us______.A.the importance of readingB.to read in the morningC.to pay attention to the ways of studyingD.to have patience in studying2.The passage has taught us______ways of studying.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.many3.We’d better read in the morning because______.A.it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB.the air is fresh and the mind is clearC.it’s difficult to get good resultsD.both A and C4.If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read,it is______.A.easy to understand it wellB.better to get something from itC.impossible(不可能)for us to get something from itD.possible(可能)to learn something from it5.In studying we must always ask“whys”in order to______.A.understand the book wellB.write down the questionsC.do with the new wordsD.get some questions to ask our teachers参考答案1C2B3B4C5AB阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选520190429259
2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（5）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考平时生活类训练）Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ .au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.The volunteer programs include：※City Ambassadors(大使) ※Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall ※Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square ※Melbourne Greeter ServicePlaces are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be：※interested in Melbourne ※customer service focused ※able to use computer ※available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year ※team players who love meeting people ※able to show a commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information：To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.1．What is this passage mainly about?A．Melbourne's tourism services.B．Tourism volunteer program.C．Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.D．The places of interest of Melbourne.2．One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “________”．A．The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.B．Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.C．An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.D．Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services. 3．Which of the following is true?A．The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.B．There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.C．The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.D．People call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.参照答案1B 2 B 3 DBEvery year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet withaccidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen beforethey cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules.For the drivers，they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it's veryimportant to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when wewalk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). Wemust stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next lookright, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, wecan cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run.If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens (青少年) should try tohelp children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in thestreet.()6.Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the roadevery year, most of them are______.A．children and drivers B．old people and childrenC．old people and blind people D．old people and drivers()7.To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn't______.A．run quickly B．walk quicklyC．be sure that the road is clear D．look left, look right and look leftagain()8.The underlined word “pedestrians” probably means ______ in Chinese.A．迷路人B．司机C．行人D．盲人()9.Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?A．Because they don't look and listen. B．Because they walk too fast.C．Because they are not careful. D．Because they can't see or hearvery well.()10.What is the main idea of this passage?A．Don't play in the street. B．Being safe in the street.C．Look and listen before we cross the road. D．Stop and loo参照答案6～10 B A C D BC（2019中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只需）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱撞马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽略) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（检核对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽略）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” w rote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大批) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights参照答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D二、语法选择。
2019中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读新精选2
2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（2）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考教育类选练）Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended."That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty (诚实) is," said the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas."I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me," said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11."Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha."I don' t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed," Liu Qingxi said."I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them," Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.( ) 1. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ______________.A. how to pass an examB. how to make students honestC. whether there is cheating in examsD. whether invigilators are needed in exams( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.A. let the students have a good restB. teach the students in a better wayC. help all the students pass the examD. find whether the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _____________A. invigilators really help them a lotB. all of them think it is a good ideaC. something unusual never happens in examsD. not all of them agree with the headmaster( )4. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens" "they" refers to (指)_____________.A. studentsB. headmastersC. invigilatorsD. schools( )5. Do you think it’s a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________参考答案1D 2D 3D 4CBHave you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选620190429258
2019 中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（ 6）一、阅读理解。
A（2019 中考教育类选练）Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy( 催人泪下的惨剧 ) is just the thing youneed to brighten your day.A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies canmake people happier, Science Daily reported last month.Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.“People seem to use tragedies as a wa y to reflect on the importantrelationships in their own lives, ” said Silvia Knobloch -Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal( 永久的 ) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good a nd helpful things. ”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated( 分别 ) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were askedquestions measuring( 权衡 ) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions,including sadness.Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships within life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative( 悲观的 ) moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive( 踊跃的 ) emotions show that everything is fine, you don ’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life, ” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeinga tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your ownclose relationships and appreciate them more.”The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long beenrecognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word“catharsis (发泄)”.The study also showed that relationships are a very important source ofhappiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.1.Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?A. Only sadness is measured in the study.B. Students ’ emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce the meaning of the word“Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.3. From Knobloch- Westerwick ’s explanation, we can learn th at.A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtfulB. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situationD. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?A. Watching sad films may start smilesB. Thereis eternal love in the worldC. It ’s useless to complain about lifeD. Comedies should make way for tragedies参照答案1A 2D 3A 4ABFloods ，storms and other terrible natural events killthousands of people every year.And we hear much about them inwe hear little about heat ， even though very hotweather is common in many parts of the world.Hot weather not only makes most peoplehot ，but also causes some medical problems and death.Some experts even predict that it may be the nature's most dangerous killer in the future.Health experts say Besides drinkingthat since the year lots of cool water ，1900，very hot doctors say there areweather has killed some other things to domore people in the to protect against the health changes of United States than any other natural out ofevent.One year ， the unusually hot summer loose( 宽松的 ) and light-coloredheat of 1980 caused about 1,700 deaths inthe United States.In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city — Chicago, Ilinois.， when possible ， cook foods during cooler time of the day.If possible ， rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problemscaused by heat.They will preventsickness ，help you feel better and may even save your life.( )1. Hot weather is common ______.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in a few parts of the world( )2. ______may be the nature's most dangerous killer in the future.A． Heat B． FloodC． Storm D． Earthquake( )3.In 1995，more than ______people died in another heat wave in one city — Chicago, Ilinois.A． 1,980 B. 1,700C. 1,995 D． 600( )4. According to the passage ，there are ______steps to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9( )5.The passage is mainly talking about ______.A． all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB． some health problems caused by hot weatherC． how to prevent healthy problemsD． health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them参照答案1～5BADBDC（ 2019 中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven toeight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality( 质量 )of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as weage.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time thatyou have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions.Not having enough sleep may make your brain workslower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go tosleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word ”effect ” in the passage is close in meaningto .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参照答案 1C 2B 3D 4C二、语法选择。
2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读优享新选2
2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（2）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Cooing ills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）ill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organiation.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Meico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest iller. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it ills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your itchen is lie burning 400 cigarettes an hour.”says ir Smith, a professor at the University of California at Bereley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooing illed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not all stoves cause this ind of harm. The ones Smith’s taling about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooing, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoe from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoe from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroe, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.Eposure tends to be etremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the ris for childhood lung disease.1. According to ir Smith’s research, ________.A. factories are the biggest iller worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is etremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooing is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly iller in a household itchen?A. Solid fuels.B. Coal stoves.C. Poor gas.D. Cooing smoe.3. The underlined word “ventilation”in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. airingB. cooingC. burningD. cooling4. The author intends to tell people ________.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooing in the household itchenC. to guard against household pollution from cooingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参考答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. CB左栏是五个人物喜欢阅读的书本的介绍，右栏是七位作家的描述。
2019中考英语二轮复习 短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选(8)
2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（8）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds参考答案BDDACB阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019中考英语二轮复习 短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选(8)
2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（8）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考选练）It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.Stay active and coolSummer i s a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the s ame time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks3.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.4.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in Summer[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在夏季这个激动人心的季节如何保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。
2019中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选8
2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（8）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考选练）There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I now that the eperience will mae one a better person.I remember when I was traveling, I began to now the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realie that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy eploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in boos. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just get money to send to these areas and hope that will wor them out. The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore （忽视）this if one does not travel or eplore. One can loo around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realie that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Taling to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and mae many decisions along the way.When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special eperiences could mae an interesting boo to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful eperience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our eperiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.1.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that .A.people around the world are the same in their hopesB.boos always tell us wrong stories about culturesC.traveling can help us better understand the worldD.people in different places have strange living habits2.According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by .A.sending them moneyB.offering them chancesC.looing aroundD.giving them challenges3.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the World Are FamilyB.Traveling Helps One Mae More FriendsC.People in the World Share One DreamD.Traveling Maes One a Better Person4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A.To share his travel eperiences with other people.B.To encourage more people to travel around.C.To show how traveling can change the world.D.To tell people how to travel around the world.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。
2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题8
2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（2）附答案第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant,you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year．The survey of thirteen countries shows 45％of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44％ of Americans and 37％ of Canadians say the same．The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food．81％ of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75％ of the Japanese．How about the Chinese? Ho w often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet．( )1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best．A. the ChineseB. the FrenchC. the JapaneseD. theEnglish( )2.The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food．A. 37％B. 44％C.75％ D. 81％( )3.According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast fo od because ________．A. it’s cheapB. it’s safeC. it’sdelicious D. it’s healthy( )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means ________．A.foodB. houseC. waterD. country( )5. The survey is about ________．A. Western countriesB. fast foodC. restaurants in the worldD. Chinese food参考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5B第二篇When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, __________.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively. A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30% B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people参考答案1－5 DCDAB第三篇When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memorylast about 30 seconds. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didn’t learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new peopl e, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them. You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often?A. Because the telephone number is too long.B. Because the telephone number is very strange.C. Because you look it up in the telephone book.D. Because you use your short-term memory to remember it.2. Which is easier to forget?A. Your best friend’s name.B. Something that you understand.C. The new information that you have practised a lot.D. Something that you didn’t learn well in the beginning.3. How long does a person’s short-term memory last?A. About half a second.B. About half a minute.C. About half an hour.D. About half a day.4. What’s helpful for you to remember better?A. Learn something well in the end.B. Look something up often.C. Use your short-term memory to learn things.D. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.5. The writer mainly wants to tell us some ideas on how to _______.A. keep something in mind longB. learn a foreign language wellC. make a telephone callD. remember a person’s name参考答案1—5 DDBDA第四篇Are you tired of paying lots of money for your textbooks every year? Wouldn't you rather buy cheap textbooks so that you can have more money to buy that great pair of jeans，travel more often instead of staying at home all the time，or just have a little more spending money? When you come to , you can save money by buying cheap new and used textbooks and by renting textbooks for school.You can also sell your used textbooks at whether you bought your books there or not.By beinga smart buyer and saving money on textbooks at , you'll have more money for the things in life that can't be learned from a textbook.The Amazon Textbooks Store allows you to shop online and buy all your textbooks without leaving your house.You can buy or rent many kinds of new and used textbooks，and etextbooks.Don't worry.It has textbooks on many subjects，from biology and chemistry to English，art and math.Once you don't need your textbooks any more，you can sell them at the store and get 30% off when you buy new books here.The shop also offers up to 90% discount on used textbooks，which can help you save a lot of money，as well as offering good prices on new textbooks.The textbooks are sent to your house，which saves you both time and money.Then，using the money you save，you can treat yourself to a designer purse or a new video game.( )6. How many ways are there to save money at ?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )7. If Linda pays 35 dollars for the used textbooks, the original price of the books will be ______.A. 45 dollarsB. 50 dollarsC. 100 dollarsD. 350 dollars( )8. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese?A．提成B．免费C．信誉D．折扣( )9. Which of the following is NOT true?A．Textbooks usually cost a lot of money. B．Textbooks at cost less.C．The shop doesn't offer etextbooks. D．The shop can send your books to your house. ( )10. The purpose of this passage is to introduce us ______.A．to buy or sell textbooks at B．to save money to buy more textbooksC．to shop online to make money D．to use etextbooks instead of buying traditional textbooks参考答案6～10 A B D C A第五篇One afternoon, Mrs. Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3: 30 flight to London to have an important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport.“What happened to you? ” asked Mrs. Green.“Well, ” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my bag and waited in line. I walked across the runway(跑道) to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an ai rplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me. ”“Why did he catch you? ”“I don’t know, ” said Mr. Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me. ”“What did you shout to your friend? ”“All I said was ‘Hi，Jack’. You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends. ”“But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi, Jack’ also means to take control(控制) of a plane by force(武力). ”1. How did Mr. Green want to go to London? _______.A. By trainB. By busC. By shipD. By airplane2. Why was Mrs. Green surprised? _______.A. Because her husband didn’t arrive at the airport in timeB. Because her husband didn’t want to go to LondonC. Because her husband was still at the airport at 5 o’clockD. Because her husband’s friend didn’t let him go3. When did Mr. Green get to the airport that afternoon? _______.A. After 3: 30B. Before 3: 30C. At about 5: 00D. After 5: 004. What was Jack Scott in the passage? _______.A. He was a pilotB. He was a policeman at the airportC. He was a passengerD. He was an engineer5. According to the passage we know _______.A. the policeman mistook (误解)what Mr. Green saidB. Mr. Green would take control of a plane by forceC. Jack Scott asked Mr. Green not to fly to LondonD. Mr. Green was an engineer1.【解析】选D。
2019中考英语二轮复习 短文语法选择 首字母阅读新选(8)
2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（8）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考科普环保类选练）When you’re curious （好奇）about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1）Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2）Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3）Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:（1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织）your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning morealways brings more questions.1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .①list what you want to know ②choose a research subject③list what you already know ④discover new problemsA．④③①②B．①④③②C．②③①④D．③②④①2．From the passage, we know .A．dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB．not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD．dinosaurs liked warm seasons3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A．Putting your list of questions under your armB．Discussing your questions with your classmatesC．Writing down your list of questionsD．Taking your list of questions with you4．According to the passage, which one is true?A．You can find all the answers onlineB．Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC．Asking questions is the only way for researchD．During the research, you may keep finding new questions5．The best title for this passage is “ ”.A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good QuestionsC．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps参照答案CBDDBBAttention Little Musicians and their Parents...City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration !＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋MUSIC TOGETHEROur Music Together program is for mixed ages，including children from birth upto kindergarten(少儿园)．This nationally recognized program is for earlychildhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part aswell，setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.MusicTogether classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for ourchildren in class and at home，opening up a life time of music making.Fall Session Info：Tuition(学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 monthsattend for free)Section 2: Saturdays @ 10：00 am. Sep 1—0ct 31Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.Families will receive a CD, a download code(密码) to get the music online, asongbook, a booklet of information about the research behind the program，and more!MUSICAL DISCOVERYMusic Discovery is an introduction to the principles(原则)of music, for ages atthree through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of funas we learn. Our pieces of music will include children's songs from around theworld as well as old favorites.Fall Session Info：Tuition: $ 120Teacher: Sarah TrouslardVisit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up( 报名) for lessons and classes today.()1. ______ can take part in Music Together program.A. Middle school students and their parentsB. Little children and their parentsC. Middle school students and their teachersD. little children ()2. 3-year-old Sandy and her 5-month-old baby brother have topay______for Music Together.A．$ 50 B．$ 115C．$ 165 D. $ 280()3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take partin______of Music Together with his little son.A．Section 1 B．Section 1 or 2C. Section 2 D．Section 2 or 3()4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ______.A. can only sing children's songsB. can learn music in a fun wayC. can play any game they likeD. can not hear foreign songs()5. Readers of this poster may be ______.A. parents of babies and kidsB. music fans of different agesC. children from birth to 5 years oldD. teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard参照答案1～5 B C C B AC（2019中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the roadto your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _______.A. can’t be realizedB. can be very smallC. will come trueD. can be very big3. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______.A. to remember what your dream isB. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _______.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream参照答案DCDAB二、语法选择。
2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题(8)
2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题(8)Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellitenavigation systems（卫星导航系统）Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）（道德的）potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?1. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check thecameras2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC.advantages D. tests3. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ““.A. possiblyB. successfullyC.especially D. naturally4. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll beless expensive.C. They’ll use less energy.D.They’ll run much faster.参考答案1C 2C 3A 4BPassage B阅读理解。
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2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（8）一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask. Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on y oung people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds参考答案BDDACB阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dear Sir,I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their routes（路线）：the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road. It is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day ? The regulations（规章）say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers（乘客）and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people. It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service（服务）better ?Yours,Tired passenger1. This passage is ___________.A. a messageB. a talkC. astory D. a letter2. The writer has to take Bus No.49 because ____________.A. it arrives on timeB. it is not always fullC. it travels fasterD. it has fewer seats on it3. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus ?A. Ten minutes.B. One hour.C. Half an hour.D. Nearly a day.4. The regulations say that each bus may carry __________ passengers at most.A. 20B. 40C.60 D. 1295. From the passage we can see that ____.A. the bus service was poorB. no passengers took their busesC. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk RoadD. the writer was always the first to get on the bus【参考答案】5.D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. AC（2019中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object l ike the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quicklyB. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objectsD. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.A. spaceB. seatC.distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______.4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______.A. get out of itB. keep inside itC. move away fastD. stay under the footbridge参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B二、语法选择。