【备战高考】代词分类详解

【备战高考】代词分类详解

一、单项选择代词

1．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．

A．It is no doubt B．There is our hope

C．There is no wonder D．It is our hope

【答案】D

【解析】

考查it作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.

2．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!

---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.

A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one

【答案】B

【解析】

世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。

3．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.

A．them B．what C．which D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。

4．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?

—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．

A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it

【答案】C

【解析】

指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-

不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

5．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A

6．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?

--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.

A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it

【答案】A

【解析】

短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A

7．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,

______making him the richest person in China.

A．it B．one C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。

考点：考查代词

8．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.

A．other B．the other

C．the second D．another

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。

考点：考查代词。

9．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.

A．hat B．this C．it D．you

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表