2015-2016学年湖南省湘潭市高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2015-2016学年高一下期末试卷答案
2015-2016学年度第二学期八县(市)一中期末联考高中一年英语科试卷参考答案1—5 ABCCA 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 CAACB 16—20 ACBAC21-23 CAD 24-26 ACD 27—30 BBDC 31—35 BECDG36-40. CBDAD 41-45. BDACB 46-50. DABDA 51-55. CDBBC56. outstanding 57.delivered 58.function 59.translator 60.behave61. unique 62.spoken 63.equipped 64.referring 65.Failure66. after , was , allowed to67. Thanks , battle , rid , of68. popular , as , character , throughout69. appearing , put , in defence70. attractions , no wonder , wherever .71. to save 72. which 73. the 74. until 75. from76. their 77. rescuing 78.carefully 79. were rushed 80. bravery81. do – doing 82. larger—large 83. satisfying – satisfied 84. are – is85. closely – close 86. 去掉to 87. Having 后加been 88. This – It89. up– off 90. whatever – whichever【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Sports Meet of Fuzhou, which is to take place in August, 2016.I am a boy\girl of 16 years old from Senior One. I have a belief that I can do a good jog.First of all, I can work full time during the summer vacation. What’s more, I take great interest in sports and have a good command of English, especially spoken English, making me communicate with the foreign guests smoothly. Besides, being familiar with our city, I can easily show the way to the athletes. Last but not least, I am always ready to help others.If given the opportunity, I promise to offer the best service to whoever participates in this event.I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li Hua附录1：录音原文Text 1M: Where can I get my hair cut around here?W: There is a shop near the post office.M: Great! I can stop by after the gym.W: Yeah… Or before dinner.Text 2W: My mom is not happy about my job plans.M: Why not?W: She doesn’t think I can get a job writing for television shows. She wants me to becomea nurse like her.Text 3W: Do you want to go to the zoo with me on Tuesday?M: That sounds nice, but Sam invited me to watch a baseball game with him that afternoon.We have an extra ticket. Would you like to join us?W: Sure!Text 4M: Excuse me. I need a room for two nights.W: I’m sorry, sir. We don’t have any rooms available. There is a big festival in town, and all of our rooms were booked.Text 5W: Hi, I would like a table for four, please.M: I’m sorry, ma’am. We won’t have a table ready for 30 minutes.W: That’s fine. We’ll plan to be back at 8:00.Text 6M: Let me see that photo on the refrigerator. Can you take it down? You look so cute! How old were you?W: I was six. Wow, that was a long time ago. Look at my short hair!M: That was 20 years ago. You still look the same.W: Yeah…only now, I’m t aller and fatter! Thanks, though. I was a really cute kid. That photo is supposed to be in the photo book. I don’t know why my mom took it out. NowI want to put it up on the wall of my bedroom.Text 7W: How much does a car wash cost?M: Well, a simple car wash is about five dollars. If you want a nice wash by hand, it will cost at least 15.W: Where can I get it hand-washed?M: I know a shop two blocks away.W: For that price, can I get the inside cleaned?M: No way. Just the outside. If you want the inside cleaned as well, you should expect to pay at least 20 dollar s. But there’s another car wash about a mile away, and they’re having a summer sale.W: I don’t care about the price, only the quality.Text 8W: I feel terrible!M: Why?W: Today, I was sitting in my math class, and my phone rang! I thought I had made thephone silent, but I hadn’t.M: Oh no. What happened?W: The teacher stopped teaching the class and asked me to turn off my phone. It was so embarrassing.M: How did the teacher know it was your phone?W: I was the only student reaching into my purse. Everyone could see that it was me.M: Well, don’t worry. It was just a mistake.W: I know. But I don’t want the teacher to think that I’m not serious about my studies! I really want to become a doctor, and I need to do well in my math classes!Text 9M: What are you doing, Mary Anne?W: Reading a book for my history class.M: Why? Classes don’t start for another week!W: I know. But last term was very difficult for me. I got far behind in my classes. So this term, I’ve decided to read my books early.M: Why don’t you get someone to help you study?W: I don’t have a problem studying. My only problem is that I read very slowly.M: Maybe you have trouble paying attention.W: No. I am very careful when I read. But I try to remember everything, so it takes a long time. I think the solution is just to read the books early.M: How many have you read so far?W: Well, last week, I read one for my English class. I’m almost done with this one, and then I’ll sta rt reading for my science class.Text 10W: For a beautiful view of the Atlantic Ocean, why not visit the Hamptons? Regularly voted as having some of the top ten most beautiful beaches in the world by Travel magazine, the Hamptons are known throughout the United States as a perfect place to take a vacation. People of New York City often go to the Hamptons, and people from other parts of North America and Europe sometimes do, too. In addition to the lovely beaches, travelers can take boat tours or visit museums. Although the Hamptons are most popular during the summer when the sun is out, even the colder months still see a lot of tourists. Many use it as a place to spend a weekend away. Do you want to schedule a trip? Be sure to have a lot of money to spend. The Hamptons are not known for cheap vacations, as most rooms for rent are expensive. However, if you book early, you might find a room that doesn’t cost too much.。
2015～2016学年度高一下学期英语试卷(附答案)
2015～2016学年度高一下学期英语试题★沉着冷静规范答题端正考风严禁舞弊★第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（1—20小题）英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.What are the two speakers doing?A.Singing a song.B. Riding a bike.C. Dancing.2.What can we know about the meat?A.Its price has risen.B.It is cheaper in other shops.C.It is as expensive as fish.3.How will they cross the river?A.By ferry.B. By car.C. By plane.4.How many classes does the woman NOT like?A.Five.B. Ten.C. Nine5.How old is Jane now?A.27B. 22C. 29第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.How long was the woman late?A.For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For an hour and a half.7.How will the woman go to the restaurant?A.By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.8.What will the woman find near the restaurant?A. A drugstore.B. A supermarket.C. A coffee shop.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
高中英语真题：学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版.doc_3
高中英语真题：学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.Dear Mrs.Denner,Over the past five months, your husband has been causing quite a commotion(混乱) in our store. Our complaints（抱怨）against Mr.Denner are listed below:July 2:Set all the alarm clocks in house-wares to go off at 5-minute intervals(间隔).July 7: Made a trail(小径) of tomato juice on the floor leading to the women’s restroom.August 4: Took a bag of M&M’s from the candy shelf and handed out to the passing children to eat.September 14:Moved a “CAUTION—WET FLOOR” sign to a carpeted area.September 15: Set up a tent in the camping department and told other shoppers he’d invite them in if they would brin g pillows and blankets from the bedding department.September 23:When a clerk asked if they could help him ，he began crying and screamed,“Why can’t you people just leave me alone?”October 4: Looked right into the security camera and used it as a mirror while he picked his nose.November 10: While handling guns in the hunting department, he asked the clerk where the antidepressants were.December 3:Darted around the store while loudly humming the “Mission Impossible” theme.December 6:In the auto d epartment, he practiced his “Madonna look” by using different sizes of funnels.December 18:Hid in a clothing rack（支架）and when people looked through, yelled “PICK ME!PICK ME!”December 21:When an announcement came over the loud speaker, he assumed a fatal position and screamed “OH NO!IT’S THOSE VOICES AGAIN!”December 23:Went into a fitting room（装配车间）, shut the door, waited a while, and then yelled very loudly,“Hey! There’s no toilet paper in here!”Our video surveillance(监控)cameras recorded all these. Never once did our reminding and warning work and therefore we are forced to ban him from the store.Regards,Wal-Mart1. How did the market get to know about Mr.Denner’s strange behavior?A. From other shoppers.B. Through the cameras of the market.C. From the shop assistants.D. By talking with Mr.Denner.2.“M&M’s” may be the brand of .A. chocolateB. clothesC. furnitureD. medicine3.From the passage, we can learn that Mr.Denner .A. once poured some water on the carpet of the marketB. managed to get some shoppers to camp together with himC. did all of these strange things due to his mental diseaseD. was once warned not to do such strange things in the market4. In which month did Mr.Denner cause most troubles?A. In July.B. In September.C. In November.D. In December.2.Nonverbal （非语言的）CommunicationWhen you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(调查),only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don’t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I’ve heard you.”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardiniaand Greece, the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means “I’m the champion” or “I’m the winner”. It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don’t like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example friends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a fr iend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”.5.It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because .A. most people speak different languagesB. much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsC. people usually make gestures before saying anythingD. it’s easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures6.If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means .A. yesB. noC. that’s all rightD. I’ve heard you7.When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House .A. he meant Russia was the winnerB. he was insulting AmericaC. he made a show of friendship to AmericaD. he in fact meant nothing at all8.The gesture of putting one’s thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in .A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. GreeceD. Southeast Asia3.The Wizarding World(魔法世界) of Harry Potter theme park will open in Florida in 2009,and will provide attractions and rides based on places from the Harry Potter books.The novels’ author JK Rowling has already given her blessing to the project. She said,“The plans I’ve seen look unbelievably exciting, and I don’t think fans of the books or films will be disappointed.”Stuart Craig, the man in charge of the design of the park, is an Oscar-winning production designer who worked on the Harry Potter films so it should be faithful(忠实的) to JK Rowling’s vision.Stuart Craig said, “Our primary goal is to make sure this experience is an authentic extension(原著的延伸) of Harry Potter’s world as it is por trayed in the books and films.”Visitors to the park will be able to explore some of their favourite places from the book such as the village of Hogsmeade, the Forbidden Forest and, of course, Hogwarts Castle, where Harry goes to school.Although fans can look forward to a holiday in the Harry Potter theme park, many will be saddened by the fact that the best-selling series (系列)is now drawing to a close.The final instalment(分期连载的一部分) in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, will be published on 21 July, and to mark the event JK Rowling is to read extracts(摘录) from the book to a select audience at midnight on the day of publication.Rowling has announced that two characters die in the final book, but has not revealed(透露) if Harry is one of them so fans will have to wait to findout the fate of their magical hero.9. What’s the passage mainly about?A. A new book about Harry Potter.B. A theme park about Harry Potter.C. What people will see in the theme park.D. Something about Harry Potter.10. What will people see in the theme park?A. Some of the places in the book.B. Harry Potter and most of the characters.C. How film Harry Potter was made.D. The ending part of the magical story.11.What’s meaning of the underlined word “portrayed” mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Explored.B. Saddened.C. Described.D. Opened.12.What’s the novel’s author JK Rowling’s attitude to the theme park?A. Not as good as the book.B. It will be well received.C. Not satisfied with the places shown in the park.D. Saddened.4.Love, success, happiness, family and freedom—how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental(基本的) questions in life.Q: Could you introduce yourself first?A: My name is Misbah,27 years old. I was born in a war-torn(战争毁掉的) area. Right now I’m a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take me to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday, because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age.However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do you get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. B ut I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.13.In Mi sbah’s childhood,.A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family14.What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life.B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom.D. Money for his family.15.How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet.B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits.D. By writing letters to them.二、未分类(共2题)1.Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount? 16 The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. 17 Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. 18In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. 19 Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. 20 Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice（牺牲）. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing（投资）for children.A. They can save it for future use.C. As helping at home is a normal part of family life.D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child.F. One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.G. By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget（预算）.2.41.I can’t stand people with no sense of .(humorous)42.The children quickly got (bore)with staying indoors.43. (fortunate),you were out when we called.44. “Are you really an artist?” Felix asked (curious).45.There must have been some (understand).I didn’t order all these books.46.Your proposal sounds very (attract).47.How does one gain (admit) to the university?48. ( work) abroad for twenty years, the old man is on the way back to his motherland.49. The bridge at the moment will be the longest one in this area.50.When I opened the door, I noticed someone (sit) by her side talking with her.三、完型填空(共1题)1.Walt Disney was born on December 5, 1901 in Chicago Illinois while he lived most of his childhood in Marceline, Missouri.Since young, Walt showed great 21 in art. He would often sell drawings to neighbors to make 22 money. Though his father could be quite 23 ,and often there was little money in the family, Walt was 24deeply.In 1918,Disney 26to enter the army. However, he was 27 because he was under age, only 16 at the time. 28 ,Walt joined the Red Cross and was 29to France, where he spent a year driving an ambulance(救护车).His ambulance was 30 not with army camouflage(伪装),but with Disney cartoons.Once Walt 31 from France to America, he started a small company which finally 32 to be a failure. With twenty dollars, Walt 33 for Hollywood to try his luck. After making a 34 of his “Alice Comedies”, Walt became a(an) 35 Hollywood figure. In 1932,Flowers and Trees(the first color cartoon) 36 Walt the first of his studio’s Academy Awards. His dream of a clean, and organized amusement park 37 as Disneyland Park opened in 1955.Walt Disney is a hero of the 20th century. His worldwide popularity was 38 on the ideals(标准): imagination, creation and self-made success in the American 39 .He brought us closer to the future 40 telling us of the past. It is certain that Walt Disney is a great man.21. A. love B. taste C. interest D. desire22. A. exact B. many C. plenty D. extra23. A. friendly B. strict C. humorous D. selfish24. A. advised B. hoped C. encouraged D. persuaded25. A. pay B. fix C. devote D. direct26. A. tried B. succeeded C. managed D. considered28. A. Besides B. In fact C. Instead D. As a result29. A. driven B. sent C. carried D. forced30. A. filled B. crowded C. covered D. repaired31. A. came B. reached C. got D. returned32. A. turned out B. grew up C. ended up D. suffered from33. A. drove B. headed C. ran D. settled34. A. difference B. success C. lecture D. face35. A. recognized B. admired C. wealthy D. respectful36. A. offered B. supplied C. earned D. paid37. A. took out B. carried out C. came out D. came true38. A. produced B. based C. settled D. stood39. A. life B. tradition C. country D. generation40. A. before B. after C. while D. until四、短文改错(共1题)1.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2015年湖南高中学考英语试题及答案
2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。
时量120 分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1 至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话。
每段对话后有一个或一个以上小迹，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
例 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1 How much is the shirt?A £19.15.B £9.18.C £9.15.答案是C 。
.听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1What would the man like to drink? A Milk.B Tea.C Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2How much does a pair of shoes cost? A $60.B $80.C $100.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题，3Where is the woman going? A To the shop.B To the library.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4Why has the woman come to see the doctor? A She has a bad cough. B She has a headache.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题，5What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A A lawyer.B An artist.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
高中英语真题：2015—2016学年下学期高一年级期末考
2015—2016学年下学期高一年级期末考本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does this conversation take place?A. At the hospitalB. At the airportC.At the post officeWhat does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t allow the man a leave.B. She allows the man a leave.C. She says nothing.How long has the woman been playing the guitar?A. About two yearsB. About half a yearC. About one yearWhen will the two speakers probably meet next Monday?A. At 9:30B. At 11:00C. At around noon.What is the man doing?A. Repairing VCRsB. Asking for a correctionC. Borrowing VCRs第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
2015-2016学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末语文试卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2015-2016学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末语文试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：117分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、下列各句中，有语病的一项是（ ）A ．今年以来，钢材等原材料价格涨势凶猛，对本来利润率就不高的电子信息企业造成较大影响，首当其冲的是家电行业。
B ．某些商家违背商业道德，利用中小学生具有好奇心理和在考试作弊并不鲜见的情况下，为“隐形笔”大做广告。
C ．在中国组装生产具有世界先进水平的“空中客车”，这不仅会提高中国民族飞机制造业的整体水平，也将改变世界客运飞机制造的市场格局。
D ．重庆十家医院准备联合推出电脑和网上预约挂号的消息不胫而走，两三天内向有关方面问讯的人难以数计。
2、下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是（ ）A ．班固是东汉著名的史学家，《汉书》开创了“包举一代”的断代史体例，是继《史记》之后又一部历史和文学巨著。
班固还是著名的辞赋家，《两都赋》是他最重要的作品之一。
B ．李清照，号易安居士，南宋女词人。
她的词分前后两期，前期多描写爱情生活和自试卷第2页，共11页然景物，后期多写伤时感乱、怀乡忆旧。
她的词辞藻华丽，色彩绚烂，状物抒情，细腻精巧，音韵和谐优美，风格独树一帜，被称为“易安体”。
C ．《红楼梦》原名《石头记》，以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧为主线，真实而艺术地反映了我国封建社会走向衰亡的趋势。
是我国古代现实主义小说的辉煌顶点。
D ．海明威是20世纪上半期美国著名作家和记者，也是当时“迷惘的一代”的代表作家，一向以文坛硬汉著称。
代表作有《丧钟为谁而鸣》《老人与海》。
3、下列语句中，加横线的词语使用恰当的一项是（ ）A ．这种鱼天生要吃海里的一切鱼，它们游得那么快，身子那么强健，战斗的武器那么好，以致没有别的任何敌手。
2015-2016学年湖南省长沙湖南师大附中高一下学期期末考试英语(解析版)
2015-2016学年湖南省长沙湖南师大附中高一下学期期末考试英语We're always looking for wellwritten reviews of books， music， movies， television shows， websites， video games and other products. When writing a review， concentrate on exactly what you liked or didn't like. Give examples of strengths and weaknesses，be descriptive and provide background information on an author，director，actor or musician，if possible. Find professional reviews in magazines or newspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topics，but be sure to express your own voice in your review.Grammar Hint for Reviews：When describing a book，movie， album or anything else，use the present tense.Book ReviewsDiscuss an author's technique，strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot. Does the story flow？ Is there a strong sense of character and place？Did you stay up until dawn to finish it？Is it good reading for teenagers？What influence did it have on you and why？If you've read other books by the same author， discuss how this book compares.Movie ReviewsThink of the major Oscar categories and consider the performances， music， lighting and setting， etc. Do these work together？ Did some hold up while others didn't？If the movie is based on a book， discuss whether one is better than the other and why. If the movie is a remake， compare the film to its original.Remember that a wellwritten movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses. Some readers may not have seen a movie yet， so don't give away an exciting scene or the ending！College ReviewsBegin by providing an overview of the college，including location，size and a description of the campus and/or dorm life. Think about all aspects of your college visit. What academic，athletic and afterclass programs are available？ What are the students like？ What makes the college different from others？ Every school has strengths and weaknesses. Be objective. Consider what the school has to offer and who might enjoy or benefit the most from attending there.1． When writing a review， you .A. cannot refer to any previous reviewB. must express your own views and opinionsC. must provide some information about the authorD. needn't give any examples to support your views2． Which aspects should be included in all three reviews？A. Strengths and weaknesses.B. Plot and character.C. Programs and scenes.D. Location and description.3． Where can you probably find the passage？A. In a personal diary.B. In an official report.C. In a tourist guidebook.D. In a popular magazine.A man came home from work and found his three children outside， still in their pajamas(睡衣) playing in the mud，with empty food boxes and wrappers thrown all around the front yard.The door of his wife's car was open，as was the front door to the house and there was no sign of the dog.Walking into the entry，he found an even bigger mess. A lamp had been knocked over. In the front room the TV was loudly blaring(大声播放)a cartoon channel，and the family room was thrown with toys and various items of clothing.In the kitchen，dishes filled the sink，breakfast food was spilled on the counter，the fridge door was open wide， dog food was spilled on the floor，a broken glass lay under the table，and a small pile of sand was spread by the back door.He quickly headed up the stairs，stepping over toys and more piles of clothes，looking for his wife. He was worried she might be ill，or that something serious had happened. He was met with a small drop of water as it made its way out the bathroom door. As he looked inside he found wet towels， soap and more toys thrown over the floor. Miles of toilet paper lay in a heap(堆) and toothpaste had been put over the mirror and walls.As he rushed to the bedroom， he found his wife still sleeping in the bed in her pajamas，reading a novel. She looked up at him，smiled，and asked how his day went. He looked at her puzzled and asked，“What happened here today？”She again smiled and answered，“You know every day when you come home from work and ask me what in the world I did today？”“Yes，” was his reply.She answered，“Well，today I didn't do it.”4． When the man got home from work， he found .A. everything was in good orderB. the house was in a great messC. his wife was seriously ill in bedD. his car and house were broken into5． What can we know from the passage？A. The dog was opening the door of the car.B. The children were playing in the room.C. The TV set was on，broadcasting a children's program.D. The fridge door was left open with dog food in it.6． What did the man think might have happened？A. There must have been a thief.B. He must have forgotten to lock the door.C. An important guest must have come.D. His wife must have fallen ill.7． The wife didn't do the housework .A. because she hated itB. because she was tired of itC. to show the importance of her jobD. to show her anger with her husbandDisposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities，the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century，it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transport household rubbish，rotted wood and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps(垃圾场)， are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable. Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere，cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent(不存在的). Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers，ground water，land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste，however， continues to grow. Recycling efforts have become commonplace，and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs，however，can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste，so more people should be involved in recycling programs.8． The most suitable title for this passage would be .A. Places for Disposing of WasteB. Waste Pollution DangersC. Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD. Waste Disposal Problem9． During the 18th century， people disposed of waste in many ways except for .A. burying itB. recycling itC. burning itD. throwing it into rivers10． What can be inferred(推断)from the third paragraph？A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.11． The main purpose of writing this article is to .A. select a suitable dump siteB. warn people of the pollution dangersC. call on people to take part in recycling programsD. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste“When I grow up， I want to be...”Almost all of us have thought about，or been asked to think about，our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向，抱负)may have changed from when you were in primary school.However，it seems that career choices aren't only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens， doctors，lawyers，and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is similar to a survey carried out in the UK in May 2016 by job website—，in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are muchrespected members of society，and they make good money. What's more， these professions are often seen as a sign of upward social class.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators(标志) of a successful career.However，not every child has the makings of doctor， lawyer， or banker. They are those who see achievement and happiness in other areas. As the Teens' survey discovered，a variety of unconventional(非传统的) jobs—coffee shop owner，waiter at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers' career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.With every choice comes responsibility and challenge，and all career paths require specific education and training，you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观主义)and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.12． What is the passage mainly about？A. Careers in teenagers' mind.B. Choosing a good job is very important.C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors.D. The choice of career needs challenge.13．What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article？A. Medicine.B. Law.C. Bank.D. Education.14． All of the following are the benefits of being a doctor or a lawyer except .A. respect from othersB. the oldest professionC. high payD. upward social class15． What can be learned from the last two paragraphs？A. Careers such as waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers.B. Specific education and training can help get a good job.C. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.D. Optimism and confidence is more important than being realistic when choosing careers.完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语真题：2015---2016学年下学期高一年级期末考
2015---2016学年下学期高一年级期末考考试时间：120分满分150分第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总分30分）第二部分德语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21. Es ist kalt, und wir zittern Kälte.A. ausB. vorC. wegenD. durch22.Jeder Jugendliche liest zu Hause gute Bücher.A . ViertelB .vierter C.vierte D. vierten23.Habt ihr schon Tickets?-----Nein, wir müssen noch besorgen.A. sieB.dieseC. keineD. welche24. er sagt, ist reine Wahrheit.A. WasB. DasC. WieD. Es25. Habt ihr das von eurem Chef gehört?A, Neue B, Neuste C, Neues D. NeuereWas kann man nicht sagen, wenn man jemand Glück wünsch t?A, Viel Glück! B, Viel Erfolg!C, Ich drücke Ihnen die Daumen. D. Ich drücke Ihnen die H ände.Es ist sehr heiß, man kaum arbeiten kann.A, dass B, so dass C, ob D, als dassWürdest du mir helfen, wenn ich mich dich wende?A. umB. anC. fürD. auf29. Sie haben wirklich große in der deutschen Sprache gemacht.A, Erfolg B, Fortschritte C, Vorteilen D. Ergebnisse Haben Sie für den Urlaub schon den Flug ?A, bestellt B, erreicht C, gelesen D, gemachtHast du etwas von Helmut gehört? -----Ja, gestern bin ich zufällig begegnet.A, ihn B, ihm C, einem D, zu ihmDie Regierung hat , dass neue Arbeitsplätze geschaffen we rden müssen.A, entscheidet B, geentschieden C, entgeschieden D, entschiedenDie Technik und Naturwissenschaft lassen sich voneinander nicht .A, getrennt werden B, trennen C. zu trennen D. getrennt zu seinBald müssen wir alle von hier Abschied .A, nehmen B,geben C, sagen D, machenDie Prüfung war leichter, ich gedacht habe.A, wie B, als C, genau so D, so完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alles ÖkoIn Deutschland wird getrennt. Und zwar Müll. Glas, Papier un d Kunststoff wandern, so 36 das mittlerweile in vielen europ äischen Ländernüblich ist, in unterschiedliche Container. Als o 37 eigentlich kaum noch Restmüll anfallen. Ist aber nicht s o: Statistisch gesehen produzieren 38 Bundersbürger etwas mehr als zehn Kilo Müll 39 Tag und verbraucht über 600 Liter Wasser. Der 40 Teil entfällt（分摊给......）auf die Industrie. Deutschland gilt 41 Land mit den international strengsten U mweltauflagen. Und es war das erste Land, in 42 eine grüne Partei in das Parlament einzog. …Öko“– das war lange Zeit die Lieblingssilbe des Gutmenschen. Alles musste …Öko“ sein,43 der Banane bis zum Pullover. Ob Antiatomkraftdebatte （反对核能的讨论） 44 Kampf 45 den …sauren Regen“, der den Wald 4 6 ,die Anliegen （请求，愿望）der …Öko-Bewegung“ beherrschten die Öf fentlichkeit. Sogar die Wirtsch aft entdeckte das Thema für sich und das, obwohl man bis in die 1980er Jahre in Deutschland geglaubt hat, 47 Ökologie u nd Ökonomie nur einen gemeinsamen Nenner haben, 48 da s …Ö“. 49 Ob es um Waschmittel oder Zahnpasta, ob es gar um Autos 50 : Man begann, mit Umweltbewussrsein Geld 5 1 machen. Eine ganze Öko-Industrie 52 . Heute leisten 53 immer noch viele den Luxus, im Reformhaus oder Bioladen ein paar Euro mehr fürs Wasc hmittel oder den Kaffee zu 54 . Und die Grünen 55 mittlerw eile nicht nur im Parlament, 56 sogar in der Regierung vertre ten.36. A) dass B) wie C) weil D) als37. A) dürfte B) durfte C) darfte D) dürftet38. A) jeder B) ein C) alle D) der39. A) jeder B) an C) je D) pro40. A) größe B) größste C) größte D) gröss te41. A) zu B) als C) auf D) wie42. A) das B) dem C) diesem D) den43. A) aus B) seit C) von D) an44. A) oder B) und C) aber D) bzw45. A) für B) um C) an D) gegen46. A) schützt B) produziert C) schadet D) ze rsört47. A) wie B) dass C) ob D) weil48. A) nämlich B) nur C) vielleicht D) dann49. A) ging B) gab C) handelte D) hatte50. A) um zu B) nicht zu C) zu D) /51. A) hat entstanden B) entstand C) wird entstanden D) i st entgestanden52. A) sich B) weiter C) auch D) /53. A) kaufen B) bezahlen C) ausgeben D) leis ten54. A) ist B) wird C) sind D) haben55. A) und B) aber C) auch D) sondern 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)第四部分写作 (满分35分)Schreiben Sie einen Text über Praktikum während der Schulz eit, dabei sollen folgenden Punkte erzählt werden:Sie müssen die Vor- und Nachteile des Praktikums während d er Schulzeit erötern?Was ist Ihre Meinung dazu und begründen Sie Ihre Meinung? Geben Sie Ihrem Text eine Überschrift und schreiben Sie min destens 150 Wörter.1---5：DCDBD 6—10：BAABA 11—15：CDCDA 16—20：DDDDD 21—25：BADAB 26—30：DBBBA 31—35：ADBAB 36—40：BAADC 41—45：BBCAD 46—50：DBAAC 51—55：BABCD 56—60：AABBA 61—65：ABBCB 66—70：BCCBC 71—75：BBCBA2015---2016学年下学期高一年级期末考考试时间：120分满分150分第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总分30分）第二部分德语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21. Es ist kalt, und wir zittern Kälte.A. ausB. vorC. wegenD. durch22.Jeder Jugendliche liest zu Hause gute Bücher.A . ViertelB .vierter C.vierte D. vierten23.Habt ihr schon Tickets?-----Nein, wir müssen noch besorgen.A. sieB.dieseC. keineD. welche24. er sagt, ist reine Wahrheit.A. WasB. DasC. WieD. Es25. Habt ihr das von eurem Chef gehört?A, Neue B, Neuste C, Neues D. NeuereWas kann man nicht sagen, wenn man jemand Glück wünscht?A, Viel Glück! B, Viel Erfolg!C, Ich drücke Ihnen die Daumen. D. Ich drücke Ihnen die Hände.Es ist sehr heiß, man kaum arbeiten kann.A, dass B, so dass C, ob D, als dassWürdest du mir helfen, wenn ich mich dich wende?A. umB. anC. fürD. auf29. Sie haben wirklich große in der deutschen Sprache gemacht.A, Erfolg B, Fortschritte C, Vorteilen D. ErgebnisseHaben Sie für den Urlaub schon den Flug ?A, bestellt B, erreicht C, gelesen D, gemachtHast du etwas von Helmut gehört? -----Ja, gestern bin ich zufällig begegnet.A, ihn B, ihm C, einem D, zu ihmDie Regierung hat , dass neue Arbeitsplätze geschaffen werden müssen.A, entscheidet B, geentschieden C, entgeschieden D, entschiedenDie Technik und Naturwissenschaft lassen sich voneinander nicht .A, getrennt werden B, trennen C. zu trennen D. getrennt zu seinBald müssen wir alle von hier Abschied .A, nehmen B,geben C, sagen D, machenDie Prüfung war leichter, ich gedacht habe.A, wie B, als C, genau so D, so完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Alles ÖkoIn Deutschland wird getrennt. Und zwar Müll. Glas, Papier und Kunststoff wandern, so 36 d as mittlerweile in vielen europäischen Ländernüblich ist, in unterschiedliche Container. Also 37 eigentlich kaum noch Restmüll anfallen. Ist aber nicht so: Statistisch gesehen produziere n 38 Bundersbürger etwas mehr als zehn Kilo Müll 39 Tag und verbraucht über 600 Liter Wasser. Der 40 Teil entfällt（分摊给......）auf die Industrie.Deutschland gilt 41 Land mit den international strengsten Umweltauflagen. Und es war das erste Land, in 42 eine grüne Partei in das Parlament einzog. …Öko“– das war lange Zeit die Lieblingssilbe des Gutmenschen. Alles musste …Öko“ sein, 43 der Banane bis zum Pullover . Ob Antiatomkraftdebatte（反对核能的讨论） 44 Kampf 45 den …sauren Regen“, der den Wald 46 ,die Anliegen （请求，愿望）der …Öko-Bewegung“ beherrschten die Öffentlichkeit. Sogar die Wirtschaft entdeckte das Thema für si ch und das, obwohl man bis in die 1980er Jahre in Deutschland geglaubt hat, 47 Ökologie u nd Ökonomie nur einen gemeinsamen Nenner haben, 48 das …Ö“. 49 Ob es um Waschmit tel oder Zahnpasta, ob es gar um Autos 50 : Man begann, mit Umweltbewussrsein Geld 51 machen. Eine ganze Öko-Industrie 52 . Heute leisten 53 immer noch viele den Luxus, im Reformhaus oder Bioladen ein paar Euro mehr fürs Waschmittel oder den Kaffee zu 54 . Und die Grünen 55 mittlerwe ile nicht nur im Parlament, 56 sogar in der Regierung vertreten.36. A) dass B) wie C) weil D) als37. A) dürfte B) durfte C) darfte D) dürftet38. A) jeder B) ein C) alle D) der39. A) jeder B) an C) je D) pro40. A) größe B) größste C) größte D) grösste41. A) zu B) als C) auf D) wie42. A) das B) dem C) diesem D) den43. A) aus B) seit C) von D) an44. A) oder B) und C) aber D) bzw45. A) für B) um C) an D) gegen46. A) schützt B) produziert C) schadet D) zersört47. A) wie B) dass C) ob D) weil48. A) nämlich B) nur C) vielleicht D) dann49. A) ging B) gab C) handelte D) hatte50. A) um zu B) nicht zu C) zu D) /51. A) hat entstanden B) entstand C) wird entstanden D) ist entgestanden52. A) sich B) weiter C) auch D) /53. A) kaufen B) bezahlen C) ausgeben D) leisten54. A) ist B) wird C) sind D) haben55. A) und B) aber C) auch D) sondern第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)第四部分写作 (满分35分)Schreiben Sie einen Text über Praktikum während der Schulzeit, dabei sollen folgenden Pun kte erzählt werden:Sie müssen die Vor- und Nachteile des Praktikums während der Schulzeit erötern?Was ist Ihre Meinung dazu und begründen Sie Ihre Meinung?Geben Sie Ihrem Text eine Überschrift und schreiben Sie mindestens 150 Wörter.1---5：DCDBD6—10：BAABA 11—15：CDCDA 16—20：DDDDD 21—25：BADAB 26—30：DBBBA 31—35：ADBAB 36—40：BAADC 41—45：BBCAD 46—50：DBAAC 51—55：BABCD 56—60：AABBA 61—65：ABBCB 66—70：BCCBC 71—75：BBCBA。
2015-2016年湖南省湘潭市高一下学期期末数学试卷及答案
2015-2016学年湖南省湘潭市高一（下）期末数学试卷一、选择题：（每小题5分，共50分）1．（5分）已知，，则θ是（）A．第一象限角B．第二象限角C．第三象限角D．第四象限角2．（5分）点C是线段AB的中点，=λ，那么λ等于（）A．﹣2 B．0 C．1 D．23．（5分）执行下面的程序后，输出的结果是（）A．1，3 B．4，1 C．4，﹣2 D．6，04．（5分）在△ABC中，已知sinC=2sin（B+C）cosB，那么△ABC一定是（）A．等腰直角三角形 B．等腰三角形C．直角三角形D．等边三角形5．（5分）在区间[﹣1，2]上随机取一个数x，则|x|≤1的概率为（）A．B．C．D．6．（5分）设集合M={α|α=45°+k•90°，k∈Z}，N={α|α=90°+k•45°，k∈z}，则集合M与N的关系是（）A．M∩N=∅ B．M⊋N C．N⊋M D．M=N7．（5分）已知向量，若与垂直，则=（）A．1 B．C．2 D．48．（5分）如图，在菱形ABCD中，E、F、G、H分别为四边的中点，从图形中的所有平行四边形中任取一个，取到的恰好是菱形的概率是（）A．B．C．D．9．（5分）如图是某青年歌手大奖赛上甲、乙两选手得分的茎叶图，（其中m为0～9中的一个数字），去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后，甲、乙两名选手得分的平均数分别为x、y则一定有（）A．x＜y B．x＞yC．x=y D．xy的大小与m的值有关10．（5分）sin20°cos10°﹣cos160°sin10°=（）A．B．C．D．二、填空题：（每小题5分，共25分）11．（5分）在一个袋中放有10个同一型号的玩具，分别为红色、白色或黄色，已知从中随机摸出一个玩具，摸到红色玩具的概率为，摸到白色玩具的概率为，则摸到白色或黄色玩具的概率是．12．（5分）某工厂生产A、B、C三种不同型号的产品，产品的数量之比依次为3：4：7，现在用分层抽样的方法抽出容量为n的样本，样本中A型产品有15件，那么样本容量n为．13．（5分）在△ABC中，||=3，||=2，与的夹角为60°，则|﹣|=．14．（5分）如图所示，当输入的x为2016时，输出的y=15．（5分）函数f（x）=Asin（ωx+φ）（A＞0，x∈R，ω＞0，0≤φ＜π）的部分图象如图所示，则A=，ω=，φ=．三、解答题：（请写出必要的推导过程）16．（11分）已知x的终边经过点P（1，）．（1）求角x的正弦、余弦值；（2）求sin（π﹣x）﹣sin（+x）的值．17．（12分）已知向量，，若||=3，||=4，且与的夹角为120°．求：（1）•；（2）（﹣2）•（+2）．18．（12分）已知f（x）=sinx+cosx，设g（x）=[f（x）]2﹣2．（1）求函数g（x）的表达式与最小正周期；（2）求函数g（x）的单调递增区间．19．（13分）为了了解高一学生的体能情况，某校抽取部分学生进行一分钟跳绳次数测试，将所得数据整理后，画出频率分布直方图（如图），图中从左到右各小长方形面积之比为2：4：17：15：9：3，已知第二小组频数为12．（1）第二小组的频率是多少？样本容量是多少？（2）若次数在110以上（含110次）为达标，试估计该学校全体高一学生的达标率是多少？（3）在这次测试中，学生跳绳次数的中位数落在哪个小组内？请说明．20．（13分）阅读如图所示的程序框图，解答下列问题：（1）若输入的n值为4，则输出的结果为多少？（2）写出该程序框图的功能．21．（14分）设集合P={b，1}，Q={c，1，2}，P⊆Q，若b，c∈{2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9}，（1）求b=c 的概率；（2）求方程x2+bx+c=0有实根的概率．2015-2016学年湖南省湘潭市高一（下）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：（每小题5分，共50分）1．（5分）已知，，则θ是（）A．第一象限角B．第二象限角C．第三象限角D．第四象限角【解答】解：∵，∴θ在第一、二象限，∵，∴θ在第二、三象限，∴θ在第二象限，故选：B．2．（5分）点C是线段AB的中点，=λ，那么λ等于（）A．﹣2 B．0 C．1 D．2【解答】解：由点C是线段AB的中点，∴AB=2AC，向量和方向相同，∴λ=2，故选：D．3．（5分）执行下面的程序后，输出的结果是（）A．1，3 B．4，1 C．4，﹣2 D．6，0【解答】解：根据题中的伪代码，可得以下4个步骤第1步，将1的赋给a，3的赋给b；第2步，将a+b的赋给a，可得此时的a值为4；第3步，将a﹣b的赋给b，得此时的b值为1；第4步，输出a，b的值因此最后输出的a=4，b=1故选：B．4．（5分）在△ABC中，已知sinC=2sin（B+C）cosB，那么△ABC一定是（）A．等腰直角三角形 B．等腰三角形C．直角三角形D．等边三角形【解答】解：∵sinC=2sin（B+C）cosB，∴sin（A+B）=2sinAcosB，∴sinAcosB+cosAsinB=2sinAcosB，∴sinAcosB﹣cosAsinB=0∴sin（A﹣B）=0∴A﹣B=0，即A=B故△ABC一定是等腰三角形，故选：B．5．（5分）在区间[﹣1，2]上随机取一个数x，则|x|≤1的概率为（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：利用几何概型，其测度为线段的长度．∵|x|≤1得﹣1≤x≤1，∴|x|≤1的概率为：P（|x|≤1）=．故选：D．6．（5分）设集合M={α|α=45°+k•90°，k∈Z}，N={α|α=90°+k•45°，k∈z}，则集合M与N的关系是（）A．M∩N=∅ B．M⊋N C．N⊋M D．M=N【解答】解：对于集合N，k=2n，或k=2n+1，n∈Z；k=2n+1时，x=n•90°+45°+90°=（n+1）•90°+45°，n+1∈Z；又M的元素x=k•90°+45°，k∈Z；∴M的元素都是N的元素；而k=2n时，x=k•90°+90°；∴N中存在元素x∉M；∴M⊊N．故选：C．7．（5分）已知向量，若与垂直，则=（）A．1 B．C．2 D．4【解答】解：∵向量，∴=（3，n），∵与垂直，∴（）•=0，∴1×3+n2=0即n2=3，∴===2，故选：C．8．（5分）如图，在菱形ABCD中，E、F、G、H分别为四边的中点，从图形中的所有平行四边形中任取一个，取到的恰好是菱形的概率是（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：由题意，所有平行四边形共有9个，其中是菱形的有5个，∴从图形中的所有平行四边形中任取一个，取到的恰好是菱形的概率是．故选：D．9．（5分）如图是某青年歌手大奖赛上甲、乙两选手得分的茎叶图，（其中m为0～9中的一个数字），去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后，甲、乙两名选手得分的平均数分别为x、y则一定有（）A．x＜y B．x＞yC．x=y D．xy的大小与m的值有关【解答】解：甲去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后，得分是：81，85，85，84，85，平均分是84，乙去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后，得分是：84，84，85，86，8，平均分是85，∴x＜y，故选：A．10．（5分）sin20°cos10°﹣cos160°sin10°=（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：sin20°cos10°﹣cos160°sin10°=sin20°cos10°+cos20°sin10°=sin30°=．故选：D．二、填空题：（每小题5分，共25分）11．（5分）在一个袋中放有10个同一型号的玩具，分别为红色、白色或黄色，已知从中随机摸出一个玩具，摸到红色玩具的概率为，摸到白色玩具的概率为，则摸到白色或黄色玩具的概率是．【解答】解：摸到红色玩具的概率为，摸到白色玩具的概率为，则摸到黄色玩具的概率是，∴摸到白色或黄色玩具的概率是+=，故答案为：．12．（5分）某工厂生产A、B、C三种不同型号的产品，产品的数量之比依次为3：4：7，现在用分层抽样的方法抽出容量为n的样本，样本中A型产品有15件，那么样本容量n为70．【解答】解：设出样本容量为n，∵由题意知产品的数量之比依次为3：4：7，∴，∴n=70，故答案为：70．13．（5分）在△ABC中，||=3，||=2，与的夹角为60°，则|﹣|=．【解答】解：∵||=3，||=2，与的夹角为60°，∴|﹣|2=||2+||2﹣2•=9+4﹣2×3×2×=7∴|﹣|=故答案为：14．（5分）如图所示，当输入的x为2016时，输出的y=【解答】解：当输入的x为2016时，第1次执行循环体后，x=2014，满足x≥0；第2次执行循环体后，x=2012，满足x≥0；第3次执行循环体后，x=2010，满足x≥0；…第1008次执行循环体后，x=0，满足x≥0；第1009次执行循环体后，x=﹣2，不满足x≥0；故y==，故答案为：15．（5分）函数f（x）=Asin（ωx+φ）（A＞0，x∈R，ω＞0，0≤φ＜π）的部分图象如图所示，则A=1，ω=，φ=．【解答】解：根据函数f（x）=Asin（ωx+φ）（A＞0，x∈R，ω＞0，0≤φ＜π）的部分图象，可得A=1，=•=3﹣1，∴ω=．再根据五点法作图可得•3+φ=π，求得φ=，故答案为：1；；．三、解答题：（请写出必要的推导过程） 16．（11分）已知x 的终边经过点P （1，）．（1）求角x 的正弦、余弦值； （2）求sin （π﹣x ）﹣sin （+x ）的值．【解答】解：（1）由已知得到OP=2， 所以，；（2）．17．（12分）已知向量，，若||=3，||=4，且与的夹角为120°．求：（1）•；（2）（﹣2）•（+2）．【解答】解：（1）∵||=3，||=4，且与的夹角为120°， ∴•=||•||cos120°=3×4cos120°=12×（﹣）=6；（2）（﹣2）•（+2）=﹣2||2+2||2﹣3•=﹣2×9+2×16﹣3×（﹣6）=﹣18+32+18=32；．18．（12分）已知f （x ）=sinx +cosx ，设g （x ）=[f （x ）]2﹣2．（1）求函数g （x ）的表达式与最小正周期； （2）求函数g （x ）的单调递增区间． 【解答】解：（1）由题意得，=，所以g（x）=[f（x）]2﹣2=4=，由T=得，g（x）的最小正周期为π；（2）由2kπ≤≤2kπ+π得，≤x≤，（k∈Z）所以函数g（x）的单调递增区间为[，]（k∈Z）．19．（13分）为了了解高一学生的体能情况，某校抽取部分学生进行一分钟跳绳次数测试，将所得数据整理后，画出频率分布直方图（如图），图中从左到右各小长方形面积之比为2：4：17：15：9：3，已知第二小组频数为12．（1）第二小组的频率是多少？样本容量是多少？（2）若次数在110以上（含110次）为达标，试估计该学校全体高一学生的达标率是多少？（3）在这次测试中，学生跳绳次数的中位数落在哪个小组内？请说明．【解答】解：（1）∵各小长方形面积之比为2：4：17：15：9：3∴第二小组的频率是=0.08∵第二小组频数为12，∴样本容量是=150（2）∵次数在110以上（含110次）为达标，∴高一学生的达标率是=88%即高一有88%的学生达标．（3）∵这组数据的中位数落在的位置是刚好把频率分步直方图分成两个相等的部分的位置，∵测试中各个小组的频数分别是6，12，51，45，27，9前3组频数之和是69，后3组频数之和是81，∴中位数落在第四小组，即跳绳次数的中位数落在第四小组中．20．（13分）阅读如图所示的程序框图，解答下列问题：（1）若输入的n值为4，则输出的结果为多少？（2）写出该程序框图的功能．【解答】解：（1）当n=1时，1≤4成立，S=0+1+12=2，i=1+1=2；当n=2时，2≤4成立，S=2+2+22=8，i=2+1=3；当n=3时，3≤4成立，S=8+3+32=20，i=3+1=4；当n=4时，4≤4成立，S=20+4+42=40，i=4+1=5；当n=5时，5≤4不成立，结束循环，输出40；（2）该程序框图的功能是计算S=1+12+2+22+3+32+…+n+n2（n∈N）．21．（14分）设集合P={b，1}，Q={c，1，2}，P⊆Q，若b，c∈{2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9}，（1）求b=c 的概率；（2）求方程x2+bx+c=0有实根的概率．【解答】解：（1）∵P⊆Q，P={b，1}，Q={c，1，2}∴b=c≠2，或b=2故满足条件的基本事件共有：（3，3），（4，4），（5，5），（6，6），（7，7），（8，8），（9，9）（2，3），（2，4），（2，5），（2，6），（2，7），（2，8），（2，9），共14种其中满足条件b=c的有：（3，3），（4，4），（5，5），（6，6），（7，7），（8，8），（9，9），共7种故b=c 的概率P=（2）若方程x2+bx+c=0有实根则b2﹣4c≥0①当b=c≠2时，满足条件的基本事件有：（4，4），（5，5），（6，6），（7，7），（8，8），（9，9）②当b=2时，满足条件的基本事件有零个故方程x2+bx+c=0有实根的概率P==。
湖南15-16学年高一下期末考试试题--英语
湖南15-16学年高一下期末考试试题--英语注意：1. 请将选择题答案做在机读答题卡上，必须用2B铅笔将答案涂好。
七选五(36—40题)答案直接对应涂到机读答题卡上71—75。
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第一部分听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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1. What does the woman mean?A. Sally is sometimes late for work.B. Sally always comes to work on time.C. Sally always comes to work later than her.2. What are they talking about?A. How to stay healthy.B. How to lose weight.C. How to keep a good diet.3. How much did the speakers pay for the repairs on their house?A. 250 dollars.B. 500 dollars.C 1,000 dollars.4. What’s the room like according to the woman?A.It faces the sea.B. It’s on the second floor.C. It’s not far from the garden.5. Where does the man plan to go?A. To the cinema.B. To the National Zoo.C. To the National Park.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2015-2016学年湖南湘潭市七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
2015-2016学年湖南湘潭市七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单选题1. — It’s _____ useful book, yes?— Yeah, it tells us how to play _____ piano.A．an, the B．a, /C．a, the2. — is it from here to the train station?— It’s about 5 kilometers.A．How long B．How far C．How many3. _____ talk in the reading room.A．Don’t B．Not C．No4. －It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school?－______. Let’s ask Daniel to go with us.A．Have fun B．Sounds good C．I’m sorry5. It took them half an hour ______ to the museum by bus last Sunday.A．get B．gets C．to get6. －Do they enjoy ______ English in the morning?－Yes, they do.A．read B．talking C．reading7. My sister often ______ rice for dinner, but yesterday she _____ some noodles.A．has, had B．has, have C．have, had8. Mother’s Day is ______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A. onB. inC. at9. —Ssh, be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room.— Oh, sorry.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept10. There _____ some milk and three apples on the table.A．is B．are C．be二、完型填空11. 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019学年湖南湘潭市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名____________ 班级________________ 分数 ___________、阅读理解1. Y our school asked pare nts about the social developme nt in childre n in the last Pare nts ' Meeti ng.H ere are someopinions. R ead follow ing in formati on and an swer the questi ons.1. The underlined word , “ enhance ” , can be replacedby _______________________ .A. spe ndB. improveC. expectD. han dle2. The underlined word, “it ” , refers to _____________________A. social developme ntB. a very early ageC. ball game ___________D. failure3. What kind of activities may be supported by the third pare nt for his/her childre n?A. Play ing basketball with frie nds.B. Play ing computer games.C. Holdi ng parties at home.D. Watching TV alone.4. Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster ' s opinions?A. Children become more confident.B. Children get skills needed to make new friends.C. Children learn teamwork.D. Children are afraid of making mistakes.2. S pring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some suggestions on how to ride a bike safely and comfortably.W atch your feet —Using the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of hurting the heel and arch. Y ou should push with the ball of your foot.L ayer up —While it ' s still cool, wear layers ofclothin g, with light clothing close to the body and outerlayers that do not absorb water. C hoose bright colors thatincreas e your visibility （可见度）.Fix the fit —Ifyouhavelower back pain or numbness（麻木）in your handsandfinger from cycling, itcouldbebecaus e your bike isn ' t adjusted properly for your heightA good cycle shop can help you find the right bike.Be mindful —You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians （行人）. Consider taking a cycling safety course to practice your skills, or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. .1. Which part of the foot should one use when cycling?A. The heel. ______________B. The arch.C. The ball.D. The toes.2. What kind of layers of clothing is suggested for cycling?A. Heavy clothing.B. Oversize （肥大的） clothing.C. Out layers absorb water.D. Clothing with bright colors.3. If you feel pain or numb in back or hands after cycling, what may be the reason?A. You lack exercise.B. You are ill.C. Cycling doesn ' t suit you.D. Your bike isn ' t adjusted properly for your height.4. According to the last paragraph, if you want to avoid danger when cycling, you should .①take a cycling safety course②search for information on ③choose walking rather than cycling④ride a bike with many friendsA. ①② ______________________________________B.③④______________________________ C. ①③ ___________________________ D. ②④3. T he youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford. Before the Civil War, Clara ' s most famousachievement （成就） was the establishment （建立） of a free public school inNew Jersey. H er only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.D uring the war, Clara soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. B ecause of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. general, William Hammond, and was allowed to travel with army ambulances.For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and South Carolina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Parole, where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war.U pon the war ' s end in 1865, Clara set up an information center to aid in locating missing soldiers. M eanwhile, she made lectures quite frequently, and as a result of exhaustion （筋疲力尽）, three years later in 1868, shesuffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover. Clara Barton was truly a great American who devoted her life to human beings.1. Clara Barton was born in Oxford in ________________________________ .A. 1821B. 1824C. 1865D. 18682. What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?A. She was born in a rich family.B. She was the only child of her family.C. She established a free public school.D. She had lots of medical experience before the war.3. What is the right order for the following event?a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole .b. Clara established a free public school.c. Clara went to Switzerland to recover.d. Clara traveled with army ambulances.A. abcdB. abdcC. badcD. bdac4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clara Barton ' s family.B. Clara Barton and her achievements .C. Clara Barton ' s army life .D. C lara Barton ' s program at Camp Parole.4. 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。
高中英语真题：2015学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期末考试卷
2015学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期末考试卷（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）第I卷（共103分）I.Listening comprehension: (20%)Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short co nversations between two speakers. At the end of each conver sation,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversati ons and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea r a conversation and the question about it, read the four possi ble answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 6:40. B. 6:20.C. 6:10.D. 6:30.2. A. Cash only. B. Cash or checks.C. Checks only.D. Credit cards.3. A. He lacked money.B. He had some trouble with his lungs.C. He didn’t plan the trip very well.D. He was poor in health.4. A. At a drugstore.B. At a hotel.C. At a laundry.D. At a clothes shop.5. A. Poor. B. Excellent.C. Tired.D. Concerned.6. A. There is a single room left.B. There are some rooms left.C. There are some double rooms left.D. All the rooms are taken.7. A. He hurts his eye.B. The clock was unusual.C. The lecture was not interesting.D. The lecture lasted for an hour.8. A. Mary came to the party.B. Mary hasn’t appeared yet.C. Mary planned the party.D. Mary hasn’t any imagination.9. A. Tom has no artist talent.B. Tom has improved his art.C. Tom is anxious to learn art..D. Tom is a popular artist.10. A. She is excited about going home.B. She has been home for only a few days.C. She’s spending time going over her accounts.D. She’s counting the numbers.Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passag es, and you will be asked three questions on each of the pass ages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the fou r possible answers on your paper and decide which one woul d be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Many people are shy in social situations.B. Most people are shy by nature.C. Your shyness won’t hurt others.D. Shyness is difficult to overcome.12. A. By prediction.B. By recording.C. By observation.D. By examination.13. A. To share ideas with others.B. To make friends.C. To test people’s intelligence.D. To measure shyness.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Art history class is taught in lecture hall.B. Mentally disabled children are taught outside the classroo m.C. Professors teach through real world experiences.D. Students appreciate classroom learning.15. A. To support his point of view.B. To praise the professor.C. To advise us to study psychology.D. To praise his friend.16.A. Learning through experience is important.B. Students learn a lot from textbooksC. Students develop their creativity through textbooks.D. Students get firsthand information by textbooks.Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the number ed blanks with the information you have heard. Write your ans wers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation .Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary （26%）Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answe rs are grammatically correct.AThe warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exerci se. But for those who are not that sporty, (21) ____________ c ould be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying.But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon tea----its origins, what’s included, and the proper etiquette? We sum up a few things you need (22) ________ (know) about this tra ditional English custom so that you can enjoy it more.(23)________ the tradition of drinking tea dates back to more t han 3,000BC in China, it was not until the mid 17th century (2 4)________ the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK.In 1840, Anna Maria Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford , (25) ________ (start) asking for a tea tray with butter, bread a nd cakes at 4 p.m. every day, as she found she was hungry at this time and the evening meal in her household was served f ashionably late at 8 p.m. She found this new habit difficult to b reak and soon invited other ladies in society to join her.This pause for tea quickly became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s, upper-class and society women (26) ________ (change) into long go wns(礼服), gloves and hats for their afternoon tea. Traditional afterno on tea, (27) ________ is typically served between 4p.m. and 6 p.m., is technically a small meal, not a drink. It consists of a s election of dainty sandwiches, freshly baked scones（松饼）. Of course, tea or coffee, (28) _________ (serve) with mil k and sugar, is also provided.BAthens----- the name brings to mind buildings with tall, white columns an d statues of Greek gods and goddesses. Museums take visito rs back to the time of ancient Greece. When (29)_________ (vi sit) the city, visitors feel like they are in the middle of a history lesson.The history of Athens is tied to mythology. The god (30) _____ ___ came up with the most valuable legacy for humans was to give the city its name. Poseidon and Athena each wanted the honor. Athena produced (31)________ olive tree------ the symbol of peace and wealth. Poseidon offered a strong horse needed for war. The gods decided Athena’s gift would b etter serve the people, and the city became (32) ________ (kn ow) as Athens.The Acropolis, or “ high city”, stands on a hill overlooking the city. Western civilization’s most important ancient monument was built by Pericles, the leader of Athens from 461-421BC. He spared no expense when he constructed the buildi ngs of the Acropolis. He used only the (33) __________ (good) materials, architects and artists. His artists created huge stat ues of marble (大理石) and covered them (34) ___________ gold and jewels. More treasure of ancient Greece lies in the National Archeolo gical Museum. Opened in 1874, the museum contains the bes t collection of Greek art in the world. It is crammed with treasu res ------ more (35) ______ visitors can see in a single visit. Visitors ca n view treasures from all the ancient civilizations that controlle d the city (36) ________history.Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by usin g the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Not e that there is one word more than you need.It was 37 that students did not write details of how they arr ived at their answers or conclusions. I decided to help student s write in more detail about what they were thinking when the y solved their problems or when they wrote about their ideas.I chose a common, everyday task that all of us 38 in: choos ing what to wear. When I asked them how they decided what t hey wore that day, there was a(n) 39 moment of silence. It seemed a 40 silly question. A few just said “they wore what they wore.” This was a perfect beginning as it was the same kind of response they were giving as to how they were getting their math answers. I told them how I decided what I wore tha t day.First I checked the weather in the paper and by looking outsid e. I had to decide between wearing a dress or skirt since eithe r one could make a difference in the 41 I wish to give. Most of the girls related to this one. I had to be sure what I wanted t o wear was clean and ironed. They 42 no one ironed clothe s any more. I had to check to see if I had shoes that went with the possible outfit. I thought about what I had worn 43 as I usually don’t wear the same clothes in the same week. I thou ght about the color I felt like wearing. I thought about the 44 I would be doing that day both at school and after school.Each new consideration brought out comments from the stud ents. I could expand on each or just mention it and go on, 45 on how long I wanted the lesson to go. After this discussion, it was clear to students that their thinking process is richer th an they first suspected. It was a good lesson for showing deta ils of the thinking process of which we weren’t 46 .III. Reading Comprehension (22%)Section A （10%）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a dr iver get from one place to another in the shortest possible tim e. Although these wide modern roads are generally ___47___ and well maintained, with ___48___ sharp curves and many st raight sections, a direct route is not always the most enjoyabl e one. Large highways often pass ___49___ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generall y ___50___ large urban centers, which means that they beco mes crowded with ___51___ traffic during rush hours and the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take if you a re not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new “superhighwa ys”, there are often older, ____52___ heavily travelled roads w hich go through the countryside. Or of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the coun try. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along hi gh ___53___ or down frightening hillsides to towns ___54___ i n deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and s lower, they generally go to places ___55___ the air is clean an d the scenery is beautiful, the driver may have a chance to ge t a fresh, clean ___56___ of the world.( )47. A. stable B. splendidC. smoothD. completed( )48. A. little B. few C. much D. many( )49. A. to B. into C. over D. by( )50. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate( )51. A. large B. fast C. light D. heavy( )52. A. and B. less C. more D. or( )53. A. rocks B. cliffsC. roadsD. paths( )54. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied( )55. A. there B. whenC. whichD. where( )56. A. view B. varietyC. visitD. virtueSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage i s followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For e ach of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Ch oose the one that fits best according to the information given i n the passage you have just read.(A)During the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another. Under standably so. Many of us want our children to have a little tast e of everything, from organized sports to music, dance and m ore. But we can overdo it, leaving our children feeling a little b urnt out, and according to parent educator Diane Loisie, it’s their school work which suffers the most. “After school, if they ar e busy in a number of sporting events, besides, they need to do their homework, then the time they will feel sleepy is in the classroom. Your child needs free time. So if you are filling up t hat after school time, then it is during the day they are going t o be having a break.”Professor Claire McDermott agrees that there is a lot to be gai ned from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and acti vities away. “Relaxing time is important for children. It’s time j ust to do the things they want to do. A child can go up to their room, or they can play around. It doesn’t look like productive ti me; parents certainly wouldn’t be saying “Wow, are they ever leaning things now?” But this relaxing time gives both the bod y and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day. It helps a child prepare for sleep, but it also helps to understand the learning that’s gone on that day.”It’s hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons. After all, many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in th e great activities in the arts or sports is a part of that. However , Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity t o master them. “ When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything, th en what we’re doing is setting them up not be good at one thi ng or gaining a skill”. So choose your children’s activities wise ly. It may be one of the best things you’ve ever done for your kids…and for the family drivers!( ) 57. What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?A. They can get bored easily about everything.B. They might have no time to do the homework.C. They might not pay much attention to learning.D. They cannot easily focus on learning during the day.( ) 58. What should we think of children’s playing around aiml essly?A. It is productiveB. It is helpfulC. It is a bad habit.D. It is a waste of time ( ) 59.Why should parents limit the activities our children atte nd?A. Because children have no time.B. Because children cannot learn many thingsC. Because children do not have enough sleep.D. Because children cannot focus on too many activities.( ) 60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Don’t be children’s driver after schoolB. Choose activities for your children wisely.C. Make your children learn as much as possibleD. Let children learn something from various subjects.(B)Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new chall enges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.However, you will find college life is different from your previo us school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelme d by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learni ng about the experiences of others who have walked the colle ge halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus:●Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new coll ege or university. Give yourself time to make new friends andbecome familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your ti me wisely.●If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (likea day timer, a computer data book), get one. Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.●Don’t miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulati ons of all kinds can usually be found in your students’ handbo ok. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pi eces of paper need to be handed in? What can/cannot you do in your student residence? Who do you need to complete to graduate?●Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of the bedroom and ba throom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper a nd stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Conside r this ------ you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pa y every time you have to repeat or replace a course.●Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not t o do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. D o not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.( ) 61. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college lifeB. To explain why college life is exciting.C. To describe the importance of college life.D. To persuade you to go to college.( ) 62. According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin c ollege life?A. Because you will have more freedom at college.B. Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.C. Because you prepare for your future career and life there.D. Because the professors will provide you with a lot of new id eas.( ) 63. The underlined word “know-how” refers to ________.A. An understanding of how things are going at collegeB. Practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do a t collegeC. College halls where rules and regulations are presentedD. An environment completely different from the one you are used to( ) 64. According to the passage, college students _____________.A. needn’t learn from those who went to college before themB. spends as much time as possible on social activitiesC. should know what they have fight for on campusD. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course(C)Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday drivin g in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. Bu t, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wron g place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype. He told us about an inciden t involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown: “ And they j ust plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes th at they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of ‘garbage in garbage out ’.”Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has something to do with som e of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Br own: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they hav e a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Bec ause they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means t hat it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it is going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the Universit y of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a projec t with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on Driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their r esearch. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.” It lists several areas where GPS systems can cau se confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or diffi cult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better, we need a be tter understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.( )65. In Para. 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conv ersation to ______.A. laugh at his stupid friendB. describe an example of human errorC. build up his own reputationD. prove the GPS system is only garbage( )66. Which of the following statement would Barry Brown b e most likely to agree with?A. GPS units are to blame for the most GPS service failure.B. We should introduce higher standard for the driving li cens eC. Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS syst ems.D. Some shortcomings of GPS equipment are more likely t o result in service failure.( )67. According to Barry and Eric, which of the following is NOT among the areas of GPS systems that may confuse driv ers?A. Wrong maps.B. Out-dated maps.C. Difficult instructions.D. Timing of GPS commands.( )68. What would be the best title for the text?A. Driving with GPS Can Be Difficult.B. Driving Confusions Can Be Caused By Small Screen.C. Driving without GPS Should Be Much More Conveni ent.D. GPS Equipment In Driving: To Be Deserted Or Impr oved.第II卷（共32分）I. Translation （22%）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English , using the words given in the brackets.1. 你上周推荐的那本书很值得一读。
高中英语真题：校2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
校2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题总分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we know from the conversation?A. The speakers are eating lunch.B. The woman wants some pancakes.C. The man has had too much.2. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Seller and customer.3. What does the man do?A. An actor.B. A hairdresser.C. A professor4. What does the man want to talk about with the professor?A. His paper.B. His exam.C. His class5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a market.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语真题-2015-2016学年高一第二次月考英语试卷
2015-2016学年高一第二次月考英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，时间120钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一. 个小题.，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the man suggest?A. Taking a break.B. Putting off the talk.C. Going to a pa rkWhat is the woman?A. A secretaryB. A managerC. A saleswoman What does the man think of the blouse?A. Ask for helpB. Make a complaintC. Check the mac hineWhat is the time now?A. 7:30pmB. 7:00pmC. 6:30pmWhat are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The new school.B. Making pudding.C. The new sch ool restaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
What is the man having trouble with?A. MemoryB. DrivingC. MoneyWhy does the man talk to the woman?A. To borrow some moneyB. To take a lift.C. To ask for advice听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
湖南省湘潭市高一英语下学期期末考试试题
湖南省湘潭市2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共6页。
满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How long will the man wait for the post office to open?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.2. When did the plane to Shanghai take off?A. At 12:25.B. At 12:30.C. At 12:35.3. How does the woman usually contact her friends?A. By letter.B. By telephone.C. By e-mail.4. What do the two speakers probably do?A. They are reporters.B. They are workers.C. They are tourists.5. Why does the woman thank the man?A. Because he is a good listener.B. Because he lent her some money.C. Because he returned her lost money to her.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015年 高考英语真题 湖南卷及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example: When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert. Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost. Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if __________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I __________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to know __________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success __________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often __________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I __________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29. It is a truly delightful place, __________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, __________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered31. Always __________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept32. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but __________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back33. __________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case34. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students __________ what is bothering them.A. to take overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over35. That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you __________, who is to say that another person will?A. didn’tB. don’tC. weren’tD. haven’tSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be ___36___, but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the ___37___ of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as faras it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colorsI could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their ___44___ slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that ___47___ in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become ___52___ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ___53___ the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________ 51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ___________.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should ___________.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ___________.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on ___________.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white glovesto run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst’s mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ___________.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ___________.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen ___________.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ___________.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.71. _____________ 72. _____________ 73. _____________ 74. _____________ 75. _____________ 76. _____________ 77. _____________ 78. _____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; soin the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ ____Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
湖南省湘潭市2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题AwHUUP
湖南省湘潭市2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题题号I II III IV 总分得分第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图片。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. What is the boy doing?A. B. C.( ) 2. Which story are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 3. What’s the matter with Mark?A. B. C.( ) 4. Where will the girl go tomorrow?A. B. C.第二节听对话然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共11小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
( ) 5. What did the doctor tell the woman to do?A. Drink a lot of water.B. Take some medicine.C. Go to bed early.( ) 6. What does the girl think of doing chores?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Interesting.( ) 7. What’s the girl’s advice?A. To write a letter to his friend.B. To say sorry to him on the phone.C. To go to his friend’s home to say sorry.( ) 8. Who did Frank go to the American Computer Museum with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His sister.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10小题。
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2016年上学期期末统一考试试卷高一年级·英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共6页。
满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How long will the man wait for the post office to open?A. Fifteen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.2. When did the plane to Shanghai take off?A. At 12:25.B. At 12:30.C. At 12:35.3. How does the woman usually contact her friends?A. By letter.B. By telephone.C. By e-mail.4. What do the two speakers probably do?A. They are reporters.B. They are workers.C. They are tourists.5. Why does the woman thank the man?A. Because he is a good listener.B. Because he lent her some money.C. Because he returned her lost money to her.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man going to do?A. Have a coffee break.B. See a doctor.C. Buy a pet.7. What happened to the man?A. He fell ill.B. He lost his dog.C. He slept badly.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How much does the DVD cost to borrow?A. $3.B. $2.C. $1.9. When must the man give the books back?A. This Sunday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Tuesday10. How long can people usually keep books for?A. Three days.B. Five days.C. Six days.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.12. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife .C. Fellow workers.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.15. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to talkC. Warning drivers.16. What does the woman think about the man ’s idea?A. It ’s interesting.B. It ’s worth trying.C. It ’s impractical （不现实的）. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. After the concert, how did the speaker get back home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. Why couldn ’t the speaker get into her house ？A. She lost her key.B. Her key was inside.C. The lock was broken. 19. How did the speaker plan to get into her house? A. Through the window. B. By calling the police. C. By breaking down the door. 20. What did the police see inside the house?A. A thief.B. Some photos.C. The house key.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.Your school asked parents about the social development in children in the last Parents ’ Meeting. Here are some opinions. Read following information and answer the questions.21. The underlined word, “enhance ”, can be replaced by .A. spendB. improveC. expectD. handle 22. The underlined word, “it ”, refers to .A. social developmentB. a very early ageC. ball gameD. failure 23. What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children?A. Playing basketball with friends.B. Playing computer games.C. Holding parties at home.D. Watching TV alone.24. Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents andheadmaster ’s opinions?A. Children become more confident.B. Children get skills needed to make new friends.C. Children learn teamwork.D. Children are afraid of making mistakes.B.Spring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some suggestions on how to ride a bike safely and comfortably.Watch your feet —Using the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of hurting the heel and arch. You should push with the ball of your foot.Layer up —While it ’s still cool, wear layers of clothing, with light clothing close to the body and outer layers that do not absorb water. Choose bright colors that increase your visibility (可见度).Fix the fit—If you have lower back pain or numbness (麻木) in your hands and finger from cycling, it could be because your bike isn’t adjusted properly for your height. A good cycle shop can help you find the right bike.Be mindful—You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians (行人). Consider taking a cycling safety course to practice your skills, or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations. .25.Which part of the foot should one use when cycling?A.The heel.B. The arch.C. The ball.D. The toes.26.What kind of layers of clothing is suggested for cycling?A. Heavy clothing.B. Oversize (肥大的) clothing.C. Out layers absorb water.D. Clothing with bright colors.27.If you feel pain or numb in back or hands after cycling, what may be the reason?A. You lack exercise.B. You are ill.C. Cycling doesn’t suit you.D. Your bike isn’t adjusted properly for your height.28. According to the last paragraph, if you want to avoid danger when cycling, you should .①take a cycling safety course②search for information on ③choose walking rather than cycling④ride a bike with many friendsA. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④C.The youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford. Before the Civil War, Clara’s most famous achievement (成就) was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in New Jersey. Her only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for ten months.During the war, Clara soon devoted herself to saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. Because of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. general, William Hammond, and was allowed to travel with army ambulances.For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and South Carolina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Parole, where she attempted to find any soldier who was missing in the war.Upon the war’s end in 1865, Clara set up an information center to aid in locating missing soldiers. Meanwhile, she made lectures quite frequently, and as a result of exhaustion (筋疲力尽), three years later in 1868, she suffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover. Clara Barton was truly a great American who devoted her life to human beings.29. Clara Barton was born in Oxford in .A. 1821B. 1824C. 1865D. 186830. What can we learn about Clara Barton from the first paragraph?A. She was born in a rich family.B. She was the only child of her family.C. She established a free public school.D. She had lots of medical experiencebefore the war.31. What is the right order for the following event?a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole.b. Clara established a free public school.c. Clara went to Switzerland to recover.d. Clara traveled with army ambulances.A. abcdB. abdcC. badcD. bdac32. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clara Barton’s family.B. Clara Barton and her achievements.C. Clara Barton’s army life.D. Clara Barton’s program at Camp Parole.第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第33~35题）需要添加小标题。