the history of the US 美国历史
谈美国历史作文英语
谈美国历史作文英语Title: Exploring American History Through the Ages。
The history of the United States is a tapestry woven with diverse threads, spanning centuries of triumphs, struggles, and transformations. From its humble beginnings as a collection of colonies to its rise as a global superpower, American history is a testament to the resilience, innovation, and spirit of its people.One of the pivotal chapters in American history is the colonial period, which began in the early 17th century with the arrival of European settlers seeking religious freedom, economic opportunities, and adventure. The establishment of the Jamestown colony in 1607 marked the beginning of permanent English settlement in North America. Over the following decades, more colonies were founded along the eastern seaboard, each with its own unique characteristics and challenges.The colonial era was characterized by conflicts between the colonists and indigenous peoples, as well as tensions with the colonial powers in Europe. The French and Indian War, fought between 1754 and 1763, was a pivotal momentthat reshaped the geopolitical landscape of North America.It also laid the groundwork for the American Revolution, as the colonists chafed under British rule and sought greater autonomy.The American Revolution, which began in 1775 and culminated in the Declaration of Independence in 1776, wasa watershed moment in world history. It was a boldassertion of the principles of liberty, democracy, andself-determination, and it inspired similar movements for independence around the globe. The Revolutionary War,fought between the American colonies and the British Empire, tested the resolve and resilience of the fledgling nation but ultimately resulted in victory for the patriots.The period following the American Revolution was one of nation-building and exploration. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 laid the foundation for the Americanpolitical system, establishing a framework of government based on democratic principles and the separation of powers. The ratification of the Constitution in 1789 ushered in a new era of governance and set the stage for the expansion and growth of the United States.The 19th century was a time of rapid expansion and transformation for the United States. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 doubled the size of the young nation, opening up vast new territories for settlement and exploration. The westward expansion fueled by the promiseof manifest destiny brought Americans into conflict with indigenous peoples and other nations, leading to the annexation of Texas, the Mexican-American War, and the acquisition of territories such as California and Oregon.The Civil War, fought between 1861 and 1865, was a defining moment in American history, pitting the northern states against the southern states in a bloody struggleover the issue of slavery. The war resulted in theabolition of slavery and the preservation of the Union, but it also left deep scars on the nation and laid bare thedivisions between North and South.The latter half of the 19th century saw the United States emerge as an industrial powerhouse, fueled by technological innovation, immigration, and westward expansion. The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 connected the east and west coasts of the country, facilitating trade and commerce and opening up new markets for American goods.The turn of the 20th century brought new challenges and opportunities for the United States. The Progressive Era, marked by social and political reform, saw the rise of movements for women's suffrage, labor rights, and environmental conservation. The United States also emerged as a global power, flexing its muscles in conflicts such as the Spanish-American War and exerting its influence in regions such as Latin America and the Pacific.The 20th century was a century of highs and lows for the United States, marked by triumphs such as victory in World War II and the Civil Rights Movement, as well astragedies such as the Great Depression and the Vietnam War. Despite these challenges, the United States emerged as a beacon of freedom and democracy, inspiring people around the world with its ideals of liberty, equality, and opportunity.In conclusion, the history of the United States is a rich tapestry of triumphs, struggles, and transformations. From its colonial beginnings to its emergence as a global superpower, American history reflects the resilience, innovation, and spirit of its people. By studying the past, we can gain insights into the forces that have shaped the nation and chart a course for the future.。
USA History英文版美国历史简介
The United States of America HistoryIndians: The “first Americans”The Discovery of the New WorldChristopher Columbus (31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506)a navigator, colonizer, and explorerHe initiated the process of Spanish colonization which foreshadowed general European colonization of the "New World".Pilgrim FathersRelations of American Indians with European settlersThe American War of IndependenceWhat were the causes of the War of Independence?Britain’s colonial policy▪The economy in the 13 colonies developed very fast▪The British government was to bring the development under control and to collect more taxes from the colonies.▪“No taxation without representation”▪( 无代表，不纳税）How was the War of Independence started?▪The “Boston Tea Party”•In 1773, when ships of tea reached Boston to be distributed, severaldozen Boston residents boarded the ship at night and threw $75,000worth of tea into the harbor. This came to be known as the “Boston TeaParty”.▪The start of the war•In 1775, about 1,000 British soldiers were sent from Boston to seize themilitary supplies of the American militia. When they arrived atLexington they were met by the armed militiamen. Suddenly a shot wasfired and the War of Independence began.Boston Tea PartyThe First Continental Congress—September, 1774The Second Continental CongressHeld in Philadelphia in May 1775Assume the functions of a national governmentDeclaration of IndependenceOn July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed.On July 4, 1776, the Congress formally declared the independence•The Declaration states: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: Thatall men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator withcertain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and thepursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights, governments areinstituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent ofthe governed; that whenever any form of government becomesdestructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or toabolish it, …”After being printed, the copies were sent out, broadcast and read to crowds everywhere.▪The document greatly encouraged the struggling people, making them think that they should be independent and have the right to enjoy liberty.▪They were beginning to show more interests in a common cause.▪Both a great influence on the course of the war and a far-reaching influence in world history as well.It dragged on for seven years. (1775-1783)Obstacles for the continental army:▪No enough supplies.▪Tired and hungry, while British troops fresh and well-equipped.▪By the middle of December, 1776, the Revolution seemed lost.The victory at Saratoga (1777, October)—turning point.The assistance from France▪Benjamin Franklin—a messenger to Europe to get help from other countries.▪The French King made two agreements with Franklin:•France would take part in the war against England.•They agreed to trade with each other.•Spain and Holland joined France against England—a quick end to the war.In 1781, a decisive victory at Yorktown in VirginiaOn October 19, 1781, the British general Cornwallis was forced to surrender, the war came to an end.The two parts signed the Treaty of Paris in 1783—America won its independence2.5 The Establishment of ConstitutionOn May 25, 1787, the constitution was drafted.In June 1789, the constitution came into effect in nine states.Ten amendments—The Bill of Rights—were added to the Constitution in 1791.The Civil War (1861-1865)Causes of Civil WarEconomic reason:▪two different economic systemsNorth Capitalist EconomySouth PlantationPolitical reason▪The North—Federal Government as a union▪The South—The Confederate Government: the independence of each stateUncle Tom’s Cabin Published in 1852Harriet Beecher Stowe ( l811-1896 )An antislavery novel which had great political influence."So this is the little lady who made this big war.“ ---LincolnAbraham Lincoln was elected president and opposed the expansion of slavery.Some southern states formed the Confederate States of America in 1861.Union army Vs. Confederate army3.2 Comparison of PowerThe North:▪twenty-three states, 22 million population▪abundant facilities to manufacture arms and ammunition, clothing, andother supplies▪merchant marines and the navy remained in Union hands▪federal government was better able to raise fund for war The South:▪eleven states, 9 million population▪military advantages:▪actively preparing for war▪in possession of many federal forts and arsenals▪superior military leadership: a third of the regular army's officers werefrom the South▪fighting on its own soilEmancipation Proclamationissued by Pres. Abraham Lincoln that freed the slaves of the Confederacy.-This transformed the war from a war to save the Union, to a war to abolish slavery.Battle of Gettysburg (July 1863) The turning pointGettysburg Address“Government of the People, by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth”Influence of the Civil WarOutbreak of the First World War (1914-1918)▪Inevitable result of contradiction between two groups of imperialist powers: •Allies(协约国)—Britain, France, and Russia•The Central European Powers(同盟国)—Germany, Austria-Hungary andItaly▪The political, economic and colonial rivalries of the great powers.4.1 World War IThe False Prosperity in the 1920’s1920’s = boom, prosperity, isolationisma period of material success and spiritual frustration or confusion and purposelessnessErnest Hemingway (1899-1961)欧内斯特·海明威1. ReputationSpokesman for the Lost GenerationA Nobel Prize winner for literature in 1954Life Story1899Born in Illinois (his father was a highly respected doctor, his mother was a singer and music teacher)1917After graduation from High School, he left home and worked for the Star as a reporter; Rejected by the American Army because of his poor vision in one eye 1918Served as an ambulance driver in France, and then as a soldier in the Italian infantry Wounded on both legs1919Returned home to complete his recovery1925Left for Paris1936Took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, on the Republican side1940Moved to Cuba1954Awarded the Nobel Prize1961Committed suicide by shooting himself with his hunting gunMajor WorksIn Our Time (1925) 《在我们的时代里》Collection of short storiesPortray the world of adulthood as an arena of danger and violenceThe Torrent of Spring (1926) 《春潮》The Sun Also Rises (1926) 《太阳照常升起》The disillusionment of the lost generationA Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了，武器》For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) 《丧钟为谁而鸣》A love story, a war novelThe Old Man and the Sea (1952) 《老人与海》a man can be destroyed but not defeated一个人可以被毁灭(physically)，但不能给打败(spiritually)Writing Style4.1 “Hemingway Code heros”Those who survive in the process of seeking to master the code, known as “grace under pressure”, with the honesty, the discipline, and the restraint.eg: Cuban fisherman Santiagofighting a losing battle---loss becomes dignity4.2 iceberg theory of writingHis sentences only give one small bit of the meaning; the rest is impliedThe Great Depression1930’s = Great DepressionThe stock market crash in1929Massive unemployment, factory and mill closings, and mortgage foreclosures Core of the problem—immense disparity between the productive capacity and the ability of people to consumeWorld War II broke out in September, 1939 and ended in August, 1945.Background of the warThe World Spread economic crisisGermany and Italy began their ways of fascism and military expansion.Japan meant to conquer China and Southeast Asia by military expansion.Two opposing military alliances:the Allies (同盟国)and the Axis (轴心国)the deadliest conflict in all of human historyUSA attitude:▪ A sit-on-the-fence policy•do trade with the warring countries, including the aggressors•believe in “glorious isolation”▪Its negative effect:•Isolationism encouraged Nazi and Adolph Hitler to believe that they could rely on American neutrality and their victims could not buymunitions in US.•Japan believed that pacifist US would not fight for the integrity of China. On the morning of December 7, 1941, Japanese air force attacked the US Pacific fleet at Pearl Ha rbor, Hawaii. It was the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war.End of WWII▪The US air force dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima On August 6 and on Nagasaki on August 8.▪On September 2, 1945, Japan surrendered.The Cold War▪United Nations in 1945—a new and better world would emerge from World War II.▪The conflict between the two superpowers Russia and the US increased and later led to the Cold War.Truman Doctrinethe principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or Communist insurrection. First expressed in 1947 by US President Truman in a speech to Congress seeking aid for Greece and Turkey, the doctrine was seen by the Communists as an open declaration of the cold war杜鲁门主义（该主义认为美国应支持受苏联军队或共产党叛乱威胁的国家或民族；该主义的首次表述出现于1947年美国总统杜鲁门在国会所作的关于要求对希腊和土耳其提供援助的演说中，这被共产党人视为公开的冷战宣言）NATO▪In 1949, the United States—in company with 11 other powers—entered into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).The Vietnam War▪ A long-time suffering for the US▪Started under Eisenhower and continued by Kennedy and Johnson•In 1965 US sent in troops to prevent the South Vietnamese government from collapsing. Ultimately, a failure•In 1975 Vietnam was reunified under Communist control.The Civil Rights MovementTwo other diplomatic breakthroughs:▪Re-establishing US relations with the People’s Republic of China▪Negotiating the first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty with the Soviet Union •Table Tennis Foreign Policy/Ping pong diplomacy•Nixon–first US president visited Beijing.•The “Shanghai Communiqué”—a new US policy:–there was one China;–Taiwan was part of China;– a peaceful settlement of the dispute by the Chinese themselveswas in American interest.Watergate Scandal of President Richard Nixon in 1972the illegal sabotage and espionage of Nixon’s Committee to Re-elect the President.Impeachment ---charge (the holder of a public office) with misconduct弹劾（官员） Watergate Scandal⏹To defeat his adversary, Nixon hired five burglars to set up wiretaps(窃听装置) to getconfidential information in the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate complex ;⏹It was exposed and became the biggest political scandal in the history of America;⏹Because of the pressure of public, Nixon was impeached and resigned in 1974.水门事件与华盛顿邮报1972: 尼克松总统为竞选连任在对手竞选总部安装窃听器被”深喉”举报给<华盛顿邮报>尼克松威胁: 报道误导,不公正<华盛顿邮报纸>不为所动两年之后,尼克松成为美国历史上第一位被被弹劾的总统<华盛顿邮报>记者Carl Bernstein, Bob Woodward获普利策奖America Since 1980’sRonald ReganAt sixty nine, Reagan became the oldest person ever elected as US President in 1980.•Economic program–reductions in income taxes and business taxes–deep cuts in federal spending in every area except defenseGeorge W. Bush Period▪George W. Bush: The 43rd president of the US elected in 2000▪During his first term, three major tax cuts▪Since 2003, America has had the fastest-growing economyThe war against terrorism▪Terrorist Event on September 11, 2001Invasion of Iraq▪On March 19, 2003 an invasion of Iraq by American and British troops started, supported by small contingents from several other countries.•“Trial of century”—the trial of Saddam began on October, 19, 2005 in Baghdad.•Saddam is accused of crimes against humanity.。
美国历史概况
During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
Amerigo Vespucci
An accompanying book, Cosmographiae Introductio, Introductio, explains that the name was derived from the Latinized version of the Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci's Vespucci's name, Americus Vespucius, in Vespucius, its feminine form, America, America, as the other continents all have feminine names.
英美概况 美国历史练习题
英美概况美国历史练习题I. Multiple Choices1. The history of the U.S. is generally agreed to have begun in _____.A. 1620B. 1607C. 17762. The following states are among the first thirteen colonies except _____.A. MarylandB. South CarolinaC. DelawareD. Colorado3. _____ was the first man who sailed around the earth.A. John CabotB. MagellanC. BalboaD. Cartier4. The colonial life can be described as the following except _____.A. simpleB. easyC. roughD. hard5. The Stamp Act was passed in _____ and was repealed in _____.A. 1765, 1766B. 1764, 1765C. 1763, 17646. The First Continental Congress was held in _____ in September, 1774.A. PhiladelphiaB. BostonC. New York7. The American War of Independence started in _____ and ended in _____.A. 1776, 1784B. 1775, 1783C. 1706, 17148. Washington won the great victory on December 26, 1776 in _____.A. GettysburgB. PittsburghC. Trenton9. The battle of _____ marked the turning point of the War of Independence.A. New YorkB. SaratogaC. Bunker Hill10. On October 19th, 1781, the British General Cornwallis and his 7,000 men surrendered at _____.A. YorktownB. BostonC. Charleston11. The Constitutional Convention was held in 1787 to revise _____.A. The Articles of the ConfederationB. Bill of RightsC. Civil Rights12. The first ten amendments, known as _____, were added to the Constitution in 1791.A. the Bill of RightsB. the ArticlesC. Civil Rights13. After the Federal Government was established, the city _____ was chosen as the capital for the time being.A. WashingtonB. New YorkC. Philadelphia14. The pamphlet "Common Sense" was written by _____.A. Thomas EdisonB. Thomas PaineC. Thomas Jefferson15. The Second President John Adams adopted a high-handed policy which was called _____.A. the "Intolerable Acts"B. Un-American ActivitiesC. the Sedition Act16. The greatest contribution made by President Thomas Jefferson was his _____.A. abolishing the Sedition ActB. reducing taxesC. purchasing Louisiana from France17. The Second Anti-English War broke out in _____ and ended in _____. The U.S.won the war.A. 1812, 1814B. 1813, 1815C. 1814, 181618. As the result of the U.S.-Mexican War, nearly _____ of the entire territory of Mexico was lost.A. 1/4B. 1/2C. 1/319. In 1844 the U.S. forced the Chinese Government to sign the first unequal treaty of _____.A. WangxiaB. NanjingC. Tianjin20. The Articles of Confederation was accepted by all the _____ states in _____.A. 50, 1781B. 13, 1781C. 13, 178721. _____ was chosen as the capital for the time being in Washington's administration.A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. Boston22. It was _____ who advanced four plans which met bitter criticisms from many people.A. Alexander HamiltonB. Thomas JeffersonC. George Washington23. _____ was the first American President who was inaugurated in the city of Washington.A. John AdamsB. Thomas JeffersonC. James Madison24. The War with England between 1812 and 1814 happened during the administration of President _____.A. James MadisonB. James MonroeC. John Adams25. The _____ stopped the Holy Alliance's program, and prevented the European countries from extending their influence.A. Monroe DoctrineB. Sedition ActC. Holy Alliance26. _____ was the first president who developed the power of veto into one of the means of making laws.A. John AdamsB. Andrew JacksonC. Andrew Johnson27. _____ made slavery possible in the new territories such as in Kentucky and Nebraska.A. Douglas BillB. Monroe DoctrineC. Sedition Act28. During the Civil War Lincoln issued the _____, which declared the abolition of slavery.A. Homestead BillB. Emancipation ProclamationC. Both A and B29. The Battle of _____ was the turning point of the American Civil War.A. Bull RunB. GettysburgC. Richmond30. The first imperialist war took place between the U.S. and _____ in 1898.A. BritainB. FranceC. Spain31. The first American President from the Republic Party is _____.A. Abraham LincolnB. Andrew JohnsonC. Thomas JeffersonD. George Washington32. In 1918 President _____ issued the "Fourteen Points".A. Woodrow WilsonB. William H. TaftC. Theodore RooseveltD. Warren G. Harding33. Haymarket Massacre took place in _____ in May 1886.A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. Washington34. In 1894, the American industrial production held the _____ place in the world.A. firstB. secondC. third35. McCarthy was notorious for his harsh _____ persecution of the progressive people.A. religiousB. spiritualC. political36. The Ku Klux Klan was the most notorious terrorist society which persecuted the _____.A. blacksB. IndiansC. progressive people37. On August 14, 1914, the U.S. and Britain issued a joint communiqué called _____.A. the Teheran DeclarationB. the Atlantic CharterC. the Washington Proclamation38. In Sino-American relations Theodore Roosevelt exercised the so-called "_____", invading China by means of both force and culture.A. Open Door PolicyB. Big StickC. Douglas Bill39. The First World War broke out on July 28th, _____ and ended on November 11th, _____, lasting for about four years.A. 1913, 1917B. 1914, 1918C. 1915, 191940. The two military alliances during WWI were the _____ and the _____.A. Axis, AlliesB. Holy Alliance, AxisC. Central Powers, Allies41. The assassination of a(n) _____ prince, Arch Duke Ferdinand, served as the direct fuse for the outbreak of WWI.A. AustraliaB. BelgiumC. Austria42. Altogether _____ countries became involved in or were dragged into WWI.A. 33B. 38C. 3943. The frequent emergence of the economic crisis in the U.S.A. led to the following disastrous effects except _____.A. inflationB. the rise of pricesC. the decrease of populationD. the decrease of the purchasing capacity44. In April 1945 a conference was held at _____ to organize the United Nations.A. San FranciscoB. New YorkC. Philadelphia45. _____ countries attended the conference of the foundling of the UN.A. 48B. 47C. 4546. At the _____ Conference, the heads of the Soviet Union, the U.S. and Britain discussed the problem of opening the second battlefield in Europe.A. YaltaB. TeheranC. Casablanca47. In July 1945, Britain, the U.S. and the Soviet Union met at Potsdam to formulate an occupation policy and set up a program for the future of Germany. The meeting was the famous _____ Conference.A. CairoB. TeheranC. PotsdamD. Quebec48. The two fighting sides in WWII were _____.A. the Allies and the Axis (powers)B. the Axis and Holy AllianceC. the Central Powers and the Allies49. The _____ was the treaty signed at Versailles, near Paris in France in 1919.A. Paris TreatyB. Versailles TreatyC. Teheran Treaty50. The meeting was held at Yalta in the Crimea of the Soviet Union in Feb, 1945. At the meeting many matters were discussed, including the final defeat of Germany, the demilitarization of Germany, the founding of the U.N. etc., this was the famous _____ Conference.A. YaltaB. TeheranC. Potsdam51. The Communist Party of the US was founded in _____.A. 1920B. 1918C. 191952. The U.S. Communist Party was re-established in 1945 with _____ as its general secretary.A. LevestoneB. William FosterC. Earl Browder53. The Great Depression of _____ to shook the US and the whole capitalist world to its foundations.A. 1929, 1933B. 1933, 1937C. 1924, 192954. The programmer of 1947 that America would offer its money supplies and machinery to any European nation that wished to participate in was called _____.A. Eisenhower DoctrineB. Marshall PlanC. Truman Doctrine55. The _____ broke out in June 1950 and ended in the summer of 1953.A. Vietnam WarB. Cold WarC. Korean War56. In April 1949 twelve nations established the NATO to coordinate the military actions of member nations against the _____.A. GermanyB. JapanC. Soviet Union57. The Second World War broke out in September, _____ and ended in August _____.A. 1939, 1945B. 1937, 1943C. 1938, 194558. After WWII there emerged a new balance of power between _____ and _____.A. the Allies, the Axis PowersB. the USSR, the USAC. the old capitalist countries, the new ones59. There occurred _____ economic crises from the end of WWII to the middle of the 1970's.A. sixB. fiveC. seven60. The President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a policy called _____ to save the economic situation.A. Good NeighborB. the Open Door PolicyC. the New Deal61. The Battle of _____ took place in 1942 and it was the turning point of the Pacific area.A. Midway IslandB. BritainC. Normandy62. In Feb. _____ came President Nixon's historic visit to China.A. 1979B. 1972C. 197363. In 1953, _____ ended in the failure of the U.S.A. the Korean WarB. the Vietnam WarC. the US-Spanish War64. On December 7th, 1941, the base of the American Pacific Fleet, Pearl Harbor, was suddenly attacked by the _____ air force and navy.A. SpanishB. FrenchC. Japanese65. The original Union consists of _____ at the time of its independence.A. 13B. 50C. 4866. The first thirteen states of the US mainly located _____ seaboard.A. the easternB. the westernC. the northern67. _____ appointed many of the colonial governors.A. The English KingB. the local governmentC. the local people68. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by a committee including _____ as head.A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. both A and B69. _____ was the British king when colonial Americans declared their independence.A. King George IB. King George IIIC. King George II70. In 1945 a conference was held in _____ to found the United Nations.A. San FranciscoB. ChicagoC. New York71. President Nixon visited China in _____.A. 1973B. 1974C. 197272. _____ was the only American president who was re-elected three times in succession.A. Theodore RooseveltB. George WashingtonC. FranklinD. Roosevelt D. Thomas Jefferson73. The city's name "Philadelphia" means _____.A. brotherly loveB. fishing pitC. philosophy答案：1-5 BDBBA 6-10ABCBA 11-15AABBC 16-20CABAB 21-25AABAA 26-30BABBC 30-35AABAC 36-40ABABC 41-45CBCAA 46-50BCABA 51-55CBABC 56-60CABAC 61-65 ABACA 66-70AABBA 71-73CCA。
美国的历史 英语作文简单
美国的历史英语作文简单English Answer:The history of the United States is a vast and complex tapestry woven together from a multitude of threads, each representing a different group of people, a different era, and a different set of values. From its humble beginnings as a collection of thirteen colonies on the eastern coast of North America, the United States has grown into a global superpower, a beacon of democracy and freedom for people around the world.The early history of the United States is marked by the struggle for independence from British rule. The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) was a pivotal moment in the nation's history, as it marked the birth of a new nation founded on the principles of liberty, equality, and democracy. The war was fought by a diverse group of people, including farmers, merchants, lawyers, and slaves, who all shared a common desire for freedom and independence.After the Revolutionary War, the United States underwent a period of rapid expansion and growth. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 doubled the size of the country, and the acquisition of Florida in 1819 further expanded its territory. The westward expansion of the United States was driven by a desire for land, resources, and adventure, and it led to the displacement of Native American tribes and the growth of a new frontier society.The mid-19th century was a time of great social and economic change in the United States. The Industrial Revolution brought about new technologies and industries, and the country experienced a period of rapid economic growth. However, the growth of industrial capitalism also led to the rise of social inequality and the emergence of a labor movement. The abolitionist movement also gained momentum during this time, and the country was on the brink of a civil war over the issue of slavery.The American Civil War (1861-1865) was a watershed moment in the nation's history. The war was fought betweenthe Northern states, which sought to preserve the Union, and the Southern states, which sought to secede and establish a new nation based on slavery. The war ended with the victory of the Union, and the abolition of slavery. The Civil War had a profound impact on the United States, as it led to the emancipation of millions of slaves and the reunification of the country.The post-Civil War era was a time of reconstruction and rebuilding. The United States expanded its territory westward, and the country experienced a period of rapid economic growth. The late 19th and early 20th centuries were also marked by a wave of immigration from Europe, which brought new people and cultures to the United States.The United States played a major role in both World Wars. In World War I (1914-1918), the United States entered the war on the side of the Allies, and its involvement helped to bring about the Allied victory. In World War II (1939-1945), the United States entered the war on the side of the Allies again, and its involvement played a decisive role in the Allied victory. The United States emerged fromWorld War II as a global superpower, and it played aleading role in the Cold War (1947-1991).The post-Cold War era has been a time of relative peace and prosperity for the United States. The country has experienced continued economic growth, and it has made significant progress in areas such as civil rights, environmental protection, and healthcare. However, the United States has also faced new challenges in recent years, including the rise of global terrorism and the threat of climate change.The history of the United States is a story of struggle, perseverance, and triumph. It is a story of people from all walks of life who have come together to build a betterfuture for themselves and their children. The United States is a nation of immigrants, a nation of dreamers, and anation of hope. It is a country that has always strived to be a beacon of freedom and democracy for people around the world.中文回答：美国的诞生和成长是一个庞大的历程，这是一个复杂的故事，它由各个群体、不同的时代、不同的价值观穿插而成。
美国历史英语作文
美国历史英语作文The United States has a rich tapestry of history that has shaped the nation into what it is today. From its early beginnings to its current status as a global superpower, the history of America is a story of exploration, struggle, and progress.Early Settlements and ColonizationThe history of the United States begins with the arrival of the first European settlers in the early 17th century. The Pilgrims, seeking religious freedom, landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620. This was followed by the establishment of the first permanent English settlement at Jamestown in 1607. The early colonies faced numerous challenges, including disease, harsh winters, and conflicts with Native American tribes.The Struggle for IndependenceThe 18th century was marked by the growing desire for independence from British rule. The Revolutionary War, which lasted from 1775 to 1783, was a pivotal moment in American history. Key figures such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin played crucial roles in leading the colonies to victory and the eventual signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.Westward Expansion and Manifest DestinyThe 19th century saw the United States expand westward, driven by the belief in "Manifest Destiny" — the idea thatAmericans were destined to spread across the continent. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the California Gold Rush in 1849, and the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 were all significant events that contributed to the westward expansion.Civil War and ReconstructionThe issue of slavery and the rights of states to secede from the Union led to the American Civil War (1861-1865). The war ended with the defeat of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery through the 13th Amendment. The Reconstruction era that followed aimed to rebuild the nation and integrate the newly freed slaves into society.Industrialization and ImmigrationThe late 19th and early 20th centuries were characterized by rapid industrialization and a massive wave of immigration. Cities grew, and the economy boomed, but this period was also marked by social and economic inequality, leading to labor movements and progressive reforms.World Wars and the Great DepressionThe United States played a significant role in both World War I and World War II, emerging as a global power. The Great Depression of the 1930s was a severe economic downturn that led to widespread unemployment and poverty, but it also spurred the New Deal policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.The Cold War and Civil Rights MovementThe post-WWII era was dominated by the Cold War, a period oftension between the United States and the Soviet Union. Domestically, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and1960s fought for racial equality and an end to segregation, culminating in landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.Modern Challenges and AchievementsIn recent decades, the United States has faced new challenges, including globalization, technological advancements, andissues of national security. It has also achieved significant milestones, such as the moon landing in 1969 and the election of the first African American president, Barack Obama, in 2008.The history of the United States is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people. It is a historyof growth, change, and the pursuit of a more perfect union.As the nation continues to evolve, it remains a beacon ofhope and opportunity for many around the world.。
美国历史英文介绍【精品】
USA money-dollar
• PKM by the inhabitant
is 47.025 $,it is the 6. country.
Abraham Lincoln
The 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln calling for no more expansion of slavery triggered a crisis as eleven slave states seceded to found the confederate states of America in 1861. In the bloody American Civil War(1861– 65) the South was defeated and, in the Reconstruction era the U.S. ended slavery.
Washington is the capital of the USA . New York is the biggest city. The official language in USA is American English. The president of the USA is Barack Obama. 2 The surface of USA is 9.8 million km 307.000.000 people live in the USA. It’s the 3rd country in number of people who live there and 3rd by size.
The 19th-20th century
It was the century of great inventions and events Henry Ford built his first car. Charles Lindbergh flew across the Atlantic. Martin Luther King fought for the rights of black people. Robert Oppenheimer developed the first atomic bomb. Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon.
American History 美国历史
Detail from a painting by American artist Benjamin West , which depicts William Penn's treaty with the Native Americans living where he founded the colony of Pennsylvania as a haven for Quakers and others seeking religious freedom. (Courtesy The Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts)
pilgrim father
The colonists were building a new way of life in the New World. There were a number of features which would play a role in forming the American character. They were :representative of government, rule of law, respect of individual rights, religious tolerance and a strong spirit of individual enterprise.
1.Discovery of America 2.Puritanism清教,清教徒主义 3.The Pilgrim Fathers 4.The influence of Puritanism on American culture 5.The causes and major leaders of the American Revolution 6.The Declaration of Independence
USAHistory英文版美国历史简介
❖The United States of America History❖Indians: The “first Americans”❖The Discovery of the New World❖Christopher Columbus (31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506)a navigator, colonizer, and explorerHe initiated the process of Spanish colonization which foreshadowed general European colonization of the "New World".❖Pilgrim Fathers❖Relations of American Indians with European settlers❖The American War of IndependenceWhat were the causes of the War of Independence?Britain’s colonial policy▪The economy in the 13 colonies developed very fast▪The British government was to bring the development under control and to collect more taxes from the colonies.▪“No taxation without representation”▪( 无代表，不纳税）❖How was the War of Independence started?▪The “Boston Tea Party”•In 1773, when ships of tea reached Boston to be distributed, severaldozen Boston residents boarded the ship at night and threw $75,000worth of tea into the harbor. This came to be known as the “Boston TeaParty”.▪The start of the war•In 1775, about 1,000 British soldiers were sent from Boston to seize themilitary supplies of the American militia. When they arrived atLexington they were met by the armed militiamen. Suddenly a shot wasfired and the War of Independence began.❖Boston Tea Party❖The First Continental Congress—September, 1774❖The Second Continental CongressHeld in Philadelphia in May 1775Assume the functions of a national government❖Declaration of IndependenceOn July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed.On July 4, 1776, the Congress formally declared the independence•The Declaration states: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: Thatall men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator withcertain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and thepursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights, governments areinstituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent ofthe governed; that whenever any form of government becomesdestructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or toabolish it, …”After being printed, the copies were sent out, broadcast and read to crowds everywhere.▪The document greatly encouraged the struggling people, making them think that they should be independent and have the right to enjoy liberty.▪They were beginning to show more interests in a common cause.▪Both a great influence on the course of the war and a far-reaching influence in world history as well.❖It dragged on for seven years. (1775-1783)❖Obstacles for the continental army:▪No enough supplies.▪Tired and hungry, while British troops fresh and well-equipped.▪By the middle of December, 1776, the Revolution seemed lost.❖The victory at Saratoga (1777, October)—turning point.❖The assistance from France▪Benjamin Franklin—a messenger to Europe to get help from other countries.▪The French King made two agreements with Franklin:•France would take part in the war against England.•They agreed to trade with each other.•Spain and Holland joined France against England•—a quick end to the war.❖In 1781, a decisive victory at Yorktown in Virginia❖On October 19, 1781, the British general Cornwallis was forced to surrender, the war came to an end.❖The two parts signed the Treaty of Paris in 1783—America won its independence❖The Establishment of Constitution❖On May 25, 1787, the constitution was drafted.❖In June 1789, the constitution came into effect in nine states.❖Ten amendments—The Bill of Rights—were added to the Constitution in 1791.❖The Civil War (1861-1865)❖Causes of Civil War❖Economic reason:▪two different economic systemsNorth Capitalist EconomySouth Plantation❖Political reason▪The North—Federal Government as a union▪The South—The Confederate Government: the independence of each state❖Uncle Tom’s Cabin Published in 1852❖Harriet Beecher Stowe ( l811-1896 )❖An antislavery novel which had great political influence.❖"So this is the little lady who made this big war.“---Lincoln❖Abraham Lincoln was elected president and opposed the expansion of slavery.❖Some southern states formed the Confederate States of America in 1861.❖Union army Vs. Confederate army❖Comparison of Power❖The North:▪twenty-three states, 22 million population▪abundant facilities to manufacture arms and ammunition, clothing, andother supplies▪merchant marines and the navy remained in Union hands▪federal government was better able to raise fund for war ❖The South:▪eleven states, 9 million population▪military advantages:▪actively preparing for war▪in possession of many federal forts and arsenals▪superior military leadership: a third of the regular army's officers werefrom the South▪fighting on its own soil❖Emancipation Proclamationissued by Pres. Abraham Lincoln that freed the slaves of the Confederacy.-This transformed the war from a war to save the Union, to a war to abolish slavery.❖Battle of Gettysburg (July 1863) The turning pointGettysburg Address“Government of the People, by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth”❖Influence of the Civil War❖Outbreak of the First World War (1914-1918)▪Inevitable result of contradiction between two groups of imperialist powers: •Allies(协约国)—Britain, France, and Russia•The Central European Powers(同盟国)—Germany, Austria-Hungary andItaly▪The political, economic and colonial rivalries of the great powers.❖World War I❖The False Prosperity in the 1920’s1920’s = boom, prosperity, isolationisma period of material success and spiritual frustration or confusion and purposelessness❖Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)❖欧内斯特·海明威1. Reputation❖Spokesman for the Lost Generation❖ A Nobel Prize winner for literature in 1954❖Life Story1899Born in Illinois (his father was a highly respected doctor, his mother was a singer and music teacher)1917After graduation from High School, he left home and worked for the Star as a reporter; Rejected by the American Army because of his poor vision in one eye 1918Served as an ambulance driver in France, and then as a soldier in the Italian infantry Wounded on both legs1919Returned home to complete his recovery1925Left for Paris1936Took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, on the Republican side1940Moved to Cuba1954Awarded the Nobel Prize1961Committed suicide by shooting himself with his hunting gun❖Major Works❖In Our Time (1925) 《在我们的时代里》Collection of short storiesPortray the world of adulthood as an arena of danger and violence❖The Torrent of Spring (1926) 《春潮》❖The Sun Also Rises (1926) 《太阳照常升起》The disillusionment of the lost generation❖ A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了，武器》❖For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) 《丧钟为谁而鸣》A love story, a war novel❖The Old Man and the Sea (1952) 《老人与海》a man can be destroyed but not defeated一个人可以被毁灭(physically)，但不能给打败(spiritually)❖Writing Style“Hemingway Code heros”❖Those who survive in the process of seeking to master the code, known as “grace under pressure”, with the honesty, the discipline, and the restraint.eg: Cuban fisherman Santiagofighting a losing battle---loss becomes dignityiceberg theory of writing❖His sentences only give one small bit of the meaning; the rest is implied❖The Great Depression❖1930’s = Great DepressionThe stock market crash in1929Massive unemployment, factory and mill closings, and mortgage foreclosures ❖Core of the problem—immense disparity between the productive capacity and the ability of people to consume❖World War II broke out in September, 1939 and ended in August, 1945.❖Background of the warThe World Spread economic crisisGermany and Italy began their ways of fascism and military expansion.Japan meant to conquer China and Southeast Asia by military expansion.❖Two opposing military alliances:the (同盟国)and the (轴心国)❖the in all of human historyUSA attitude:▪ A sit-on-the-fence policy•do trade with the warring countries, including the aggressors•believe in “glorious isolation”▪Its negative effect:•Isolationism encouraged Nazi and Adolph Hitler to believe that they could rely on American neutrality and their victims could not buymunitions in US.•Japan believed that pacifist US would not fight for the integrity of China. ❖On the morning of December 7, 1941, Japanese air force attacked the US Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. It was the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war.❖End of WWII▪The US air force dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima On August 6 and on Nagasaki on August 8.▪On September 2, 1945, Japan surrendered.❖The Cold War▪United Nations in 1945—a new and better world would emerge from World War II.▪The conflict between the two superpowers Russia and the US increased and later led to the Cold War.❖Truman Doctrinethe principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or Communist insurrection. First expressed in 1947 by US President Truman in a speech to Congress seeking aid for Greece and Turkey, the doctrine was seen by the Communists as an open declaration of the cold war杜鲁门主义（该主义认为美国应支持受苏联军队或共产党叛乱威胁的国家或民族；该主义的首次表述出现于1947年美国总统杜鲁门在国会所作的关于要求对希腊和土耳其提供援助的演说中，这被共产党人视为公开的冷战宣言）❖NATO▪In 1949, the United States—in company with 11 other powers—entered into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).❖The Vietnam War▪ A long-time suffering for the US▪Started under Eisenhower and continued by Kennedy and Johnson•In 1965 US sent in troops to prevent the South Vietnamese government from collapsing. Ultimately, a failure•In 1975 Vietnam was reunified under Communist control.❖The Civil Rights Movement❖Two other diplomatic breakthroughs:▪Re-establishing US relations with the People’s Republic of China▪Negotiating the first Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty with the Soviet Union •Table Tennis Foreign Policy/Ping pong diplomacy•Nixon–first US president visited Beijing.•The “Shanghai Communiqué”—a new US policy:–there was one China;–Taiwan was part of China;– a peaceful settlement of the dispute by the Chinese themselveswas in American interest.Watergate Scandal of President Richard Nixon in 1972the illegal sabotage and espionage of Nixon’s Committee to Re-elect the President.Impeachment ---charge (the holder of a public office) with misconduct弹劾（官员）❖Watergate Scandal⏹To defeat his adversary, Nixon hired five burglars to set up wiretaps(窃听装置) to getconfidential information in the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate complex ;⏹It was exposed and became the biggest political scandal in the history of America;⏹Because of the pressure of public, Nixon was impeached and resigned in 1974.水门事件与华盛顿邮报❖1972: 尼克松总统为竞选连任在对手竞选总部安装窃听器❖被”深喉”举报给<华盛顿邮报>❖尼克松威胁: 报道误导,不公正❖<华盛顿邮报纸>不为所动❖两年之后,尼克松成为美国历史上第一位被被弹劾的总统❖<华盛顿邮报>记者Carl Bernstein, Bob Woodward获普利策奖❖America Since 1980’s❖Ronald ReganAt sixty nine, Reagan became the oldest person ever elected as US President in 1980.•Economic program–reductions in income taxes and business taxes–deep cuts in federal spending in every area except defense❖George W. Bush Period▪George W. Bush: The 43rd president of the US elected in 2000▪During his first term, three major tax cuts▪Since 2003, America has had the fastest-growing economy❖The war against terrorism▪Terrorist Event on September 11, 2001❖Invasion of Iraq▪On March 19, 2003 an invasion of Iraq by American and British troops started, supported by small contingents from several other countries.•“Trial of century”—the trial of Saddam began on October, 19, 2005 in Baghdad.•Saddam is accused of crimes against humanity.。
美国历史与文化英语作文初中
USA: A Melting Pot of History and CultureThe United States of America, often referred to as the "land of opportunity," has a rich and diverse history and culture that is unique in many ways. From its founding by European settlers to the waves of immigration that have shaped its society, the USA has always been a place where different cultures come together to create something new and exciting.The history of the United States is a story of exploration, revolution, and growth. It began with the arrival of the first Europeans in the 15th century, but the country as we know it today really took shape after the American Revolution in 1776. This pivotal event allowed the 13 colonies to break free from British rule and form a new nation, one that was built on principles of freedom, democracy, and the pursuit of happiness.Over the centuries, the USA has been shaped by the many waves of immigration that have brought people from all over the world. People from different countries, cultures, and backgrounds have contributed to the American society, making it a true melting pot. This diversity has enriched the nation's culture, adding to its culinary traditions, music, arts, and language.The cultural landscape of the United States is as varied as its population. From the jazz and blues of the Deep South to the tech innovation of Silicon Valley, from the cowboy culture of Texas to the Broadway shows of New York City, there is no single way to describe the American culture. It is a complex tapestry woven from many threads, each one adding a unique color and texture.American culture is also deeply influenced by its history. The spirit of the Wild West, the struggles of the Civil Rights Movement, and the innovation of the Space Race are just a few examples of how the past has shaped the present. These historical moments have not only defined the country but have also instilled a sense of pride and identity among Americans.Moreover, the United States is known for its iconic landmarks and natural wonders that reflect its cultural heritage. The Statue of Liberty, the Grand Canyon, and Mount Rushmore are just a few examples of places that showcase the nation's history and cultural pride.In conclusion, the United States is a country with a rich and varied history and culture. It is a place where the past and present come together to create a society that is constantly evolving. The diversity of its people and the strength of its values have made the USA a unique and influential nation on the world stage. As a middle school student, learning about American history and culture is not only fascinating but also provides valuable insights into the global community we live in today.This essay is a brief introduction to the vast topic of American history and culture. It aims to provide a general understanding of the subject, suitable for a middle school audience, and encourages further exploration and learning.。
2023美国历史概况英文版
Overview of American HistoryThe history of the United States begins with the arrival of Native A mericans thousands of years ago.The first Europeans to arrive were the N orse who settled briefly in Newfoundland around1000AD.In1492,Chri stopher Columbus landed in America and opened the door to European ex ploration and settlement of the New World.Over the next300years,the Spanish,French,Dutch,and English establis hed colonies in America.These colonies were founded for different reaso ns and developed distinct cultures,but they all came under British rule in the mid-18th century.In1775,the American colonies rebelled against British rule and declared their independence,leading to the American Revolution.The United Stat es was founded as a federal union of13states and in1787,the United Sta tes Constitution was written to establish a strong central government.The19th century saw unprecedented growth and expansion,with the Lou isiana Purchase in1803,the Mexican-American War in1846-1848,and the California Gold Rush in1849.The country expanded to the Pacific Ocean and became a global power.The mid19th century saw the rise of sectionalism and the issue of slavery caused the nation to break apart into a Civil War between the North and S outh.The North emerged victorious and slavery was abolished,but the co untry faced the struggle of Reconstruction following the war.The20th century saw the United States become a world superpower,with involvement in World War I,World War II,the Cold War,the Korean Wa r,and the Vietnam War.The country also experienced social and political turmoil,including the civil rights movement,the feminist movement,and the counterculture movement.In recent years,the United States has faced challenges such as political po larization,economic inequality,and racial tensions,but also continues to be a leader in technology,innovation,and democracy.。
美国历史书籍推荐经典
美国历史书籍推荐经典
1、《联邦党的由来：一段美国历史》（The Origins of the Federal Party: A History of the United States）：作者Paul Finkelman，本书介绍了美国联邦党的起源，从1790年到1860年，涵盖了美国历史上重要的政治运动。
2、《美国历史：从宪法时代到今天》（American History: From the Constitution to Today）：作者Stephen H. Haber，本书梳理美国历史从1789年的宪法到21世纪的社会变化，阐述了美国社会发展的重要历史事件。
3、《美国独立战争时期：美国精神的根源》（The American Revolution Era: The Roots of American Spirit）：作者Daniel L. Smith-Christopher，本书介绍了美国独立战争时期的历史，以及美国精神的根源，充分展示了美国独立宣言及其后续影响力。
4、《美国内战前夜：解析美国南北冲突》（The Eve of the Civil War: An Analysis of the American North/South Conflict）：作者Linda Sargent Wood，本书从历史、经济、文化等角度，深入探讨了美国南北战争
前夜的政治、历史、文化和思想背景，深刻地分析了美国
南北矛盾的性质及其影响。
5、《美国新史学：20世纪的美国历史》（American New Historians: 20th Century US History）：作者John Strickland，本书介绍了20世纪美国历史变迁，从民族、社会、文化、政治等多个方面分析了美国新史学的发展。
美国历史英语简介
The War of Independence
• Time
– On October 19, 1781
• Result
– The British soldiers were forced to surrender.
In 1773, British government passed a new law--the Tea Act.
Slogan
“No taxation without representation”
Time
December 16, 1773
Event
A group of Americans threw 342 boxes of tea into Boston Harbour(波士顿港）.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Birth of the United States
The Conflict between Britain and the American Colonists
The War of Independence
landed by the side of a river--the James River. • The first English colony was founded at
Jamestown, Virginia.
Introduction to British and American Culture
They passed many laws such as the Quartering Act and the Stamp Act(印花税法 ).
介绍一本历史书籍英语作文
介绍一本历史书籍英语作文English Answer:"The History of the United States, Volume 1" by David M. Kennedy is a masterful work that provides a comprehensive and engaging account of the United States' past. Writtenwith a keen eye for detail and a vivid prose style,Kennedy's text brings the events and people that shaped the nation to life. From the arrival of the first European settlers to the momentous events of the Civil War and beyond, Kennedy offers a rich tapestry of historical narrative, political analysis, and social commentary.Kennedy's rigorous research and attention to historiography are evident throughout the book. He incorporates the insights of leading scholars, presents multiple perspectives on key events, and providesthoughtful analysis of the forces that have driven American history. The text is not simply a recitation of facts but rather a lively and nuanced exploration of the complexitiesof the American past.One of the strengths of "The History of the United States, Volume 1" is its accessibility. Kennedy's writingis clear, concise, and engaging, making the book suitablefor a wide audience. Whether you are a student of American history, a general reader interested in the subject, or simply seeking a better understanding of the country's past, Kennedy's work will provide a rewarding and informative experience.In addition to its narrative and analytical strengths, the book also boasts an impressive array of ancillary features. Detailed maps, timelines, and primary source excerpts help to contextualize the events discussed in the text. Sidebars provide additional insights into specific topics, while an extensive bibliography and index allow readers to delve deeper into the subject matter.Overall, "The History of the United States, Volume 1"by David M. Kennedy is an indispensable resource for anyone interested in the history of the United States. Itscomprehensive coverage, insightful analysis, and engaging writing style make it a must-read for students, scholars, and general readers alike.Chinese Answer:《美国历史第一卷》由大卫·M·肯尼迪著，是一部杰出的作品，对美国过去进行了全面而引人入胜的描述。
美国历史 英语作文
美国历史英语作文英文回答：The United States has a long and storied history,filled with both triumphs and tragedies. From its humble beginnings as a group of thirteen colonies to its current status as a global superpower, the United States has undergone a remarkable transformation over the course ofits existence. The nation's history is one of immigration, innovation, and a constant striving for a better future.One of the most significant events in American history was the American Revolution. This conflict, which lasted from 1775 to 1783, saw the thirteen colonies break away from British rule and declare their independence. The war was a bloody and costly affair, but it ultimately resulted in the creation of a new nation.Another major turning point in American history was the Civil War. This conflict, which lasted from 1861 to 1865,was fought over the issue of slavery. The war resulted in the victory of the Union and the abolition of slavery. It also led to a period of Reconstruction, during which the South was rebuilt and the nation was reunited.The United States has also played a major role in world history. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the United States emerged as a global superpower. The nation has intervenedin conflicts around the globe, and has played a leadingrole in the development of international organizations such as the United Nations.Today, the United States is a nation of immigrants. People from all over the world have come to the United States in search of a better life. The nation's diversity is one of its greatest strengths. It is a nation that is constantly striving for a better future.中文回答：美国历史悠久，既有胜利也有悲剧。
描述美国历史与移民政策的英语作文
描述美国历史与移民政策的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The history of the United States is deeply intertwined with immigration policy. Since its founding, the US has been a nation built by immigrants from all over the world. The country has always been a land of opportunity and a beacon of hope for those seeking a better life.One of the most notable periods in American history regarding immigration was during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This period, known as the Great Wave of Immigration, saw millions of immigrants from Europe, Asia, and Latin America flock to the United States in search of economic opportunities and political freedom. This influx of immigrants helped shape the cultural, social, and economic landscape of the country, contributing to its growth and prosperity.Throughout its history, the US has implemented various immigration policies to regulate the flow of immigrants into the country. From the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 to the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, these policies havereflected the political, economic, and social conditions of the time. Some policies aimed to restrict certain ethnic or racial groups from entering the country, while others focused on attracting skilled workers or family reunification.In recent years, immigration policy in the US has been a hotly debated topic. The issue of illegal immigration, in particular, has sparked intense political and social divisions. Some argue for tougher border control measures to curb illegal immigration, while others advocate for comprehensive immigration reform that provides a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants already living in the country.The Trump administration implemented a series of controversial policies aimed at reducing illegal immigration, such as the travel ban on several Muslim-majority countries and the separation of families at the US-Mexico border. These policies drew widespread criticism from human rights groups, lawmakers, and the international community.The Biden administration has promised a more humane and inclusive approach to immigration. President Biden has proposed comprehensive immigration reform that includes a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, increased refugee admissions, and a more efficient asylum system.However, the administration has faced challenges in implementing these reforms due to political gridlock and opposition from conservative lawmakers.The history of immigration policy in the US is complex and ever-evolving. It reflects the country's values, priorities, and challenges at different points in time. As the nation continues to grapple with issues of immigration, it is crucial to find a balance between upholding national security and welcoming immigrants who contribute to the diversity and vibrancy of American society. Only through thoughtful and compassionate policymaking can the US fulfill its promise as a nation of immigrants.篇2The United States of America has always been a nation of immigrants. Throughout its history, people from all over the world have chosen to make the U.S. their home, seeking freedom, opportunity, and a better life for themselves and their families. The country boasts a rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and languages, all brought together by the shared dream of building a brighter future in the land of the free.The history of immigration in the United States is a complex and often contentious one. From the early waves of Europeansettlers in the 17th and 18th centuries to the millions of immigrants who came through Ellis Island in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the U.S. has long been a melting pot of different cultures and backgrounds. However, this history is also marked by periods of intense nativism and xenophobia, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and the quotas placed on Eastern and Southern European immigrants in the 1920s.In more recent years, immigration policy in the U.S. has been a hotly debated issue, with politicians, activists, and citizens arguing over the best way to manage the flow of people into the country. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished national origin quotas and prioritized family reunification and skilled labor, is considered a landmark piece of legislation that transformed the face of immigration in America. However, subsequent reforms and policies, such as the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and the Immigration Act of 1990, have sought to address issues such as illegal immigration, border security, and the status of undocumented immigrants.One of the most controversial aspects of immigration policy in the U.S. is the issue of illegal immigration. Estimates suggest that there are around 11 million undocumented immigrantscurrently living in the country, many of whom entered illegally or overstayed their visas. While some argue that these individuals should be deported and that stronger border enforcement is necessary to prevent further illegal immigration, others advocate for pathways to legal status and citizenship for these individuals, citing their contributions to the economy and society.The diversity visa lottery program, also known as the green card lottery, is another hotly debated aspect of U.S. immigration policy. Established in 1990, the program awards 50,000 visas each year to people from countries with low rates of immigration to the U.S. Critics argue that the program is vulnerable to fraud and abuse, and that it should be eliminated in favor of a more merit-based system. Proponents, on the other hand, argue that the program provides a valuable opportunity for people from underrepresented countries to come to the U.S. and build a better life for themselves and their families.Overall, the history of immigration in the United States is a tale of struggle, perseverance, and resilience. It is a story of people from all walks of life and all corners of the globe coming together to build a nation based on the principles of freedom, equality, and opportunity. While the debate over immigration policy in the U.S. is far from over, one thing is clear: immigrantshave played a crucial role in shaping the country's past, present, and future, and will continue to do so for generations to come.篇3The United States has a long history of immigration, dating back to its founding as a nation of immigrants. Throughout the centuries, the country has seen waves of immigrants from all over the world, shaping the nation's cultural, social, and economic landscape.The earliest immigrants to the United States were the settlers who arrived on the Mayflower in 1620, seeking religious freedom and economic opportunity. In the centuries that followed, millions of immigrants made the journey to America in search of a better life. They came from countries such as Ireland, Italy, Germany, Mexico, China, and many others, drawn by the promise of freedom, prosperity, and opportunity.As immigrants settled in the United States, they faced challenges and opportunities. They worked hard to build new lives for themselves and their families, contributing to the growth and development of the nation. Immigrants played a key role in building the country's infrastructure, working in factories,farms, and mines, and starting businesses that created jobs and stimulated economic growth.Over the years, the United States has implemented various immigration policies to manage the flow of immigrants into the country. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the government passed laws such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1924, which restricted immigration from certain countries and imposed quotas on the number of immigrants allowed in the country.In the 1960s, the United States enacted a new immigration policy that shifted away from the quota system and focused on family reunification and skilled labor. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 abolished the national-origin quotas and established a system that prioritized family reunification and employment-based immigration. This new policy opened the doors to immigrants from a wider range of countries and backgrounds, leading to a more diverse and multicultural society.However, immigration policy in the United States remains a contentious issue to this day. Advocates for stricter immigration laws argue that the country needs to control its borders and limit the number of immigrants entering the country in order toprotect jobs and preserve national security. On the other hand, supporters of more lenient immigration laws argue that immigration is vital to the country's economic growth and cultural diversity, and that immigrants make valuable contributions to society.In recent years, immigration has become a hot-button issue in American politics, with debates raging over issues such as border security, DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals), and the treatment of asylum seekers. The Trump administration implemented several policies to curb illegal immigration, such as separating families at the border and restricting immigration from certain countries. These measures sparked controversy and backlash from critics who condemned them as inhumane and discriminatory.As the United States grapples with the challenges of immigration, it is important to remember the contributions that immigrants have made to the country and the values of tolerance, diversity, and opportunity that have defined the nation since its founding. Immigration has always been a central part of the American story, and it will continue to shape the nation's future as new generations of immigrants come to America in search of a better life.。
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By the twentieth century, with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991,the United States has not only become a strong global power, it is also the most advanced country in terms of science, technology, medicine and military strength. 到了20世纪,随着苏联的解体美国不但已成为世界 强国,并且也可以说是科学、技术、医药及军事力 量最先进的国家。
In the early days, the United States welcomed immigrants to settle down. These immigrants also helped her to grow rapidly. In 1776, the population of the United States was just as little as 3 million. Nowadays, it has grown to over 200 million. In the process of the rapid increase of its population, new space have been developed continuously, from the east coast to the west coast. The pioneers who developed these lands not only made their living by farming and raising livestock, they also searched for mines and other resources. 早期的美国很欢迎外来的移民,这些移民使她迅速地成长。 美国人口,在1776年只有300万人,而现在则超过2亿。在人 口迅速增加的过程中,新的生存空间,也跟着不断开拓,而方 向则由东向西,拓疆的先驱们不但从事农耕畜牧,也寻找矿 产及其它资源。
美利坚合众国位于西半球，目前共有50个州和一些海外领域。 其中，48个州位于地处太平洋和大西洋的北美洲中部，与加 拿大和墨西哥分别在北部和南部接壤；阿拉斯加在加拿大西 北部的陆地上，而夏威夷则在中太平洋。美国是历史悠久的 共和立宪制国家，首都为华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。
Prior to the seventeenth century, there were only Indians and Eskimos living in the vast country land. However, following a flood of immigration for more than a century, this place had become a new home for many Europeans, in particular, the English who had set up the thirteen colonies. These thirteen colonies declared themselves independent of British rule. Following long periods of negotiations and reforms, the federal system of the United States formally came into being just on the eve of the French revolution. 17世纪以前,北美广大原野仅有印第安人和爱斯基摩人居住, 但经过百余年的移民,这里已成为欧洲国家人民的新家园,而 其中最主要为英国人所建立的13州殖民地,这13州殖民地宣 布脱离英国而独立。几经协商与改革,联邦体制的美国,于法 国大革命前夕,正式登上世界舞台。
பைடு நூலகம்
_Guibi
The United States of America is a country of the western hemisphere, comprising fifty states and several territories. Fortyeight contiguous states lie in central North America between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, bound on land by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south; Alaska is in the northwest of the continent with Canada to its east, and Hawaii is in the midPacific.The United States is a federal constitutional republic; Washington, its capital, is coextensive with the District of Columbia (D.C.), the federal capital district.