(新课改)202x版高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Develop
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countri
Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesI. 单项填空1．Great________have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.A．efforts B．painsC．trouble D．attempt答案 A [考查短语辨析。
句意：我们尽了很大的努力使我们的环境越来越美丽。
make efforts to do sth“努力做某事〞，此题中great efforts作主语，故句子用被动语态。
pains和trouble要与take搭配；make an attempt to do sth表示“试图做某事〞，不符合题意。
]2．The audience were so________by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.A．moved B．frightenedC．entertained D．shocked答案 C [句意：观众陶醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于不停地笑着。
move“感动〞；frighten“惊吓〞；entertain“给……娱乐〞，另外该词还有“招待，请客〞的意思；shock“使震惊〞。
]3．In some places women work outside to earn money________men look after their children at home.A．but B．whileC．because D．though答案 B [句意：在有些地方，女人在外工作挣钱而男人在家看孩子。
while意为“而〞，在这里表示比照。
]4．Ms.Zero was preparing food.Under one of the apple trees in the garden________，smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.A．stood her husband B．did her husband standC．her husband stood D．her husband standing答案 A [考查完全倒装结构。
高三英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countri
Module2 Developing and Developed Countries语言知识探究案Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】1. disease(n.)疾病→_____(n.)〔同义词〕2. poor(adj.)贫穷的→______________(n.)贫穷,穷困3.hungry(adj.)饥饿的;渴望的→___________(n.)饥饿;渴望→______________(adv.)饥饿地4. educate(v.)教育;培养→__(n.)→_____(adj.)受过教育的→________________(adj.)教育的→______________(n.)教育家5. industry(n.)工业;产业→(adj.)工业的;产业的→____________(adj.)勤奋的6. _______________(n.)→develop(v.) 开展;开发;培养;冲洗→_______________(adj.)兴旺的→_______________(adj.)开展中的→________________(adj.)未开发的;不兴旺的7. tour (n.)旅游,旅行→__________(n.)旅游业→ ___________(n.)旅游者;游客8.locate(v.)定位;位于→____________(adj.)位于...的→_________(n.)位置; 所在地9. crowd(v.)挤满;(n.)人群→_______________(adj.)拥挤的10. ___________(n.)运气;财富→fortunate (adj.)幸运的;幸运的→_____________(adv.)幸运地→_____________ (adj.)不幸的; 遗憾的11.expect(v.) →_____________(adj.)预料的;预期的→_______________(n.)预期;预期数额12.pollute(v.)污染;弄脏→__________________(n.)污染→_______________(adj.)污染了的Ⅱ. 短语盘点III. 重点知识 ● 1.develop ：正确翻译develop 在如下句子中的意思。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Develo
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习：Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Why not go to Hainan for your holiday? I believe the air there will agree________you.—I believe so. In fact, I am considering going there now.A．with B．to C．about D．on2．—What about the rent?—________ You can pay weekly or monthly.A．It's up to you. B．That's all right.C．You can't miss it. D．Not at all.3．One advantage of playing the guitar is ________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A．how B．whyC．that D．when4．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.A．while B．untilC．when D．before5．General Manager of Walmart announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A．in charge of B．in favour of C．in case of D．in exchange for6．This dictionary is________to my translation，but that one is________．A．great help；helplessB．a great help；of no useC．important；of few importanceD．very helpful；of no any use7．Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to ________ what something tastes like.A．point out B．give outC．figure out D．pick out8．You can do what you want to do, but never follow the ________. A．people B．timeC．crowd D．society9．It's absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people's life andhealth________ the economic development in any case.A．in the hope of B．in exchange forC．in the face of D．in need of10．In dealing with public relations, we should make every ________ to avoid quarrelling with others.A．force B．energyC．effort D．possibility11．What strikes me about his poetry is its ________ to Shakespeare's.A．familiarity B．similarityC．imitation D．reference12．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________？A．though B．alsoC．either D．too13．The two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A．to that B．besides thatC．in that D．except that14．—Is there anything special you'd like for the dinner, Teddy?—Nothing________， as usual, Mummy.A．on the whole B．in particularC．in general D．in total15．Compared with 2 million tons last year, our coal output has increased ________ three times; that is to say, our coal output has increased ________ 8 million tons this year.A．to; to B．to; byC．by; by D．by; toⅡ.阅读理解AWhen international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保) that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United NationsOrganization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here, however, rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says,“Give_me_a_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_day,_teach_me_to_fish_and_I_eat_for _a_lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even a small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is taken for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years andlearn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the buildup of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.16．According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A．By solving the cost problems.B．By solving the transportation problems.C．By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D．By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.17．What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence? A．Providing food is vital.B．Learning to fish is helpful.C．Teaching skills is essential. D．Looking after others is important.18．The second paragraph is developed mainly________．A．by example B．by processC．by comparison D．by contrast19．Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A．A medical team. B．An exchange programme.C．A water plant. D．Financial support.20．What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A．It is facing difficulties.B．It is unnecessary during normal times.C．It should be given in the form of materials.D．It has gained support from developed countries.B“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle，the cofounder of parkour(跑酷)．Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.Yes，that's parkour，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理) behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination，go straight，and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destination successfully.A parkour lover said，“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything.”Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 21．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________．A．its cofounder，David BelleB．the film，Casino RoyaleC．its risks and tricksD．the varieties of participants 22．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．streets B．objects C．barriers D．roofs23．Which of the following is TRUE of parkour?A．It challenges human abilities.B．It is a good but boring sport.C．It needs special training.D．It is a team sport.24．As its participants move around a city，________．A．they can ask for helpB．they may choose to escapeC．they should run to extremesD．they must learn to survive25．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A．Sports and extremes.B．Excitement and popularity.C．Dreams and success.D．Determination and freedom.Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C8．C 考查名词搭配。
高考英语一轮复习 Module2 Developing and Developed Countrie
10．crowded(adj.)__拥__挤__的______ 11．similarity(n.)__类__似__；__相__似__ 12．unfortunate(adj.)_不__幸__的__；__遗__憾__的_ 13．entertainment(n.)___娱__乐_______
14．Thousands of people go ___h_u_n_g_r_y____every day. If they don’t have enough to eat，they’ll die of cold and ___h_u_n_g_e_r____.(hunger)
⑤The economic situation of the country is disastrous. 这个国家的经济状况非常糟糕。 ⑥Water has three states：solid， liquid and steam. 水有三种状态：固态、液态和气态。
3 figure n．数字；图形；人物； 身材 v．计算；认为，以为 (教材P13)Complete the chart with figures from the passage. 用短文中的数字完成表格。
A．Although B．And
C．But
D．So
解析：选C。句意：“有人打电话找 你。”“但没有人知道我在这儿。” 本题考查连词在具体语境中的应用。 although虽然，尽管；and并且，和， 又；but但是，不过；so因此。根据句 意选择C项。
4．(2011·高考山东卷)Find ways to praise your children often，________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A．till B．or C．and D．but
高考英语一轮复习 Module2 Developing and Developed Countrie
Module2 Developing and Developed CountriesⅠ.阅读理解阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最优选项。
AWho Owns the Moon?Within the next ten years，the U．S.，China，Israel，and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon.So if and when they plant a flag，does that give them property(财产) rights?A NASA working group hosted a discussion this week to ask：Who owns the moon？The answer，of course，is no use.The Outer Space Treaty，the international law signed by more than 100 countries，states that the moon and other celestial bodies(天体)are the province of all mankind.No doubt that would annoy all of the people throughout the ages，like monks from the Middle Ages，who have tried to claim the moon was theirs. But ownership is different from property rights.People who rent apartments，for example，don't own where they live，but they still hold rights.So with all of the upcoming missions (派遣团) to visit the moon and beyond，space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush. “This is a very relevant discussion right now.We've got this wave of new lunar missions from around the world，〞said William Marshall，a scientist in the small －spacecraft office at NASA，but who spoke this week at an event hosted by NASA's Co Lab，a collaborative(协力完成的) public－private working group.He was speaking from his personal interest and not on behalf of the agency.To be sure，the United States aims to send astronauts back to the moon by as early as 2015，in a mission that would include a long－term settlement.China and Israel，among others，are also working on lunar projects.And for the first time，severalprivate groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize.Some participants say that they plan to gain some property rights in the mission.1．In the passage the writer seems to be worrying that________.A．the US will live on the moon foreverB．the moon will not be able to hold all mankindC．the potential land rush will become more and more frequentD．no one can answer the question “Who owns the moon？〞解析：选C。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countri
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries [一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．human n．(与动物等对比的)人2．index n．指数3．household n. 一家人；家庭4．charity n. 慈善团体5．freeway n. 高速公路6．inhabitant n. 居民7．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 8．vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的(二)表达词汇写其形1．ine n. 收入 2．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3．goal n. 目标 4．position n. 位置5．figure n. 数字 6．homeless adj. 无家可归的7．transport n. 交通工具 8．exchange n. 交换(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2.crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群v．聚拢3.poverty n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的*4.similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；类似地*5.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→(反义词)fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财富6.entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使娱乐；款待*7.development n．发展→develop v．(使)发展；(使)成长→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的*cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育9.industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业*10.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．The future belongs to people who are well educated,_so education is of great significance to us. (educate)2．Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute)．3．The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly,_you can also find some differences.(similar)4．It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately,_we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortune) 5．With the development of economy, people's lives are being better and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)[话题单词积累]1．economy /I'kɒnəmI/ n．经济2．merce /'kɒmɜːs/ n. 商业3．corporation /kɔːpə'reIʃ(ə)n/ n. (大)公司4．firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司，企业adj. 坚固的；坚定的5．enterprise /'entəpraIz/ n. 公司；企/事业单位6．pany/'kʌmp(ə)nI/ n. 公司7．negotiation /nIɡəʊʃI'eIʃ(ə)n/ n. 协商；谈判8．business /'bIznIs/ n. 生意；交易；事业9．deal /diːl/ n. 量；数额；交易10．trade /treId/ n. 贸易11．profit /'prɒfIt/ n. 利润12．loss /lɒs/ n. 损失13．account/ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账目；描述14．bill /bIl/ n. 账单；(美)钞票；票据15．debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款16．finance /faI'næns/ n. 资金，财政，财务，金融17．interest /'Int(ə)rIst/ n. 利息18．budget /'bʌdʒIt/ n. 预算19．capital /'kæpIt(ə)l/ n. 资本20．currency /'kʌr(ə)nsI/ n. 货币；流通21．invest /In'vest/ v. 投资22．export /'ekspɔːt/ n．& vt. 出口23．import /Im'pɔːt/ n．& v. 进口24．manage /'mænIdʒ/ vt. 管理；经营25．boom /buːm/ n．& vi. (生意)繁荣；激增26．decline /dI'klaIn/ n．& v. 减少；下降；衰退27．decrease /dI'kriːs/ n．& v. 减少；减小；降低28．poverty /'pɒvəti/ n. 贫穷29．expectancy /Ik'spektənsi/ n. 预期数额30．statistics /stə'tIstIks/ n. 统计数字[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出以下短语*1.up_to 直到；到……时候为止*2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在……顶端/底部*3.make_efforts 努力4.take_measures 采取措施*5.in_particular 尤其；特别6.be_connected_with 与……有联系；与……有关*7.be/get_close_to 接近；靠近8.make_progress 取得进步9.increase_..._by (以……幅度)增加10.collect/raise_money_for 为……筹集资金/募捐(二)用上面标注*的短语完成以下句子1．Last term he was at_the_top_of the exam list, which made his parents very glad.2．The hotel is_close_to Xiamen University, so we can go there on foot after supper.3．New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up_to ￡15,000 in debt.4．I made_efforts to get the car out of the mud, but it remained stuck there.5．The pany has launched several types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young.[话题短语积累]1．be short of 短缺的；缺乏的；不足的2．bring down prices 降低价格3．meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求4．set aside 拨出；留出；不理会5．make a profit 盈利；赚钱6．be beneficial to 对……有益7．lay a solid foundation to为……打下坚实基础8．from another perspective 从另一个角度9．be devoted to 投身于10．in all aspects of human life在人类生活的各个方面11．give rise to 引起；使发生12．take ... into account/consideration把……考虑在内13．make contributions to 为……做贡献14．out of debt 不欠债15．in hopes of 希望；怀着……的希望[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况[例句] Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.[仿写] 正如上面图表所示，80%的被采访者都对医疗和交通表示满意，而仅有40%的人对物价表示满意。
新课改2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries学案含解析外研版必修3
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．human n．(与动物等对比的)人_2．index n. 指数_3．household n. 一家人；家庭_4．charity n. 慈善团体_5．freeway n. 高速公路_6．vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的_Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．income n．[纵联1]收入2．poverty n. 贫穷3．measure vt.测定；测量；评估4．goal n. 目标5．position n. 位置；职位6．figure n．[纵联2]数字7．homeless adj.[纵联3]无家可归的8．tourism n. 旅游业9．smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的10．exchange n. 交换Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2．development n．发展→develop vt.&vi.(使)发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的3．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的4．crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群v．聚拢[纵联4]5．inhabitant n．居民→inhabit v．居住6．similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；同样地7．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．幸运；运气8．location n．位置；所在地→locate vt.使坐落于vi.定位；定居→located adj.位于9．transport n．交通工具→transportation n．交通；运输[纵联5] 10．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业11．polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染12．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的纵联1.各种“收入”都想到①income n．收入，收益②pay n．报酬；薪水③salary n．薪水④wage n．工资⑤profit n．利润；收益⑥earnings n．工资；收入纵联2.各类“人物”来相聚①a historical figure历史人物②a heroic figure英雄人物③typical character典型人物④a big shot大人物⑤a small potato/a nobody小人物⑥VIP(a very important person)重要人物纵联3.后缀less形容词大观园①homeless无家可归的②hopeless没有希望的③breathless气喘吁吁的④endless无休止的⑤countless数不清的⑥sleepless不眠的纵联4.ed结尾形容词荟萃①crowded拥挤的②polluted受到污染的③skilled熟练的④experienced有经验的⑤talented/gifted有才能的⑥limited有限的纵联5.trans开头高频词集锦①transport n．交通工具②transportation n．运输③transplant v．移植④transfer v．运送⑤transform v．改造⑥transmit v．传输单元话题——发展中国家和发达国家子话题1 商业、贸易①profit n．利润；利益②decrease n．&v．减少，减小③corporation n．公司④brand n．商标，牌子⑤commercial adj.商业的；贸易的⑥cooperate vi.合作，配合⑦establish vt.建立；创办⑧invest v．投资⑨marketing n．行销，销售⑩commerce n．贸易；商业⑪contract n．合同⑫enterprise n．企业；事业子话题2 财政、金融①finance n．财政，财政学；金融②financial adj.金融的；财政的③fund n．基金④budget n．预算；开支⑤deposit n．存款；押金⑥stock n．股份，股票⑦loan n．贷款；借款⑧currency n．货币；流通[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·北京高考阅读C) ❶ (human) produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute❷ the oceans.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry❸ worms.①用human的正确形式填空：Humans。
高考英语大一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countr
3.It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately ,
5.The river in my hometown has been polluted with the waste from some local factories. The polluted water has destroyed
the crops and caused many diseases, so the public are strongly appealing the government to stop the factories polluting the water and take measures to deal with the pollution .(pollute)
地→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地
13.tourism n．旅游业→ tour v．& n．旅游；游览 14.transport n．交通工具→ transportation n．交通；运输 15.industrial adj.工业的→ industry n．工业 16.polluted adj.受到污染的→ pollute v．污染→ pollution n．
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countri
地→(反义词)fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运 地→fortune n．运气；财富
6.entertainment n．娱乐→entertain vt.使娱乐；款待 *7.development n．发展→develop v．(使)发展；(使)成长
→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的 *cate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育
9.industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业 *10.polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute v．污染→pollution
n．污染
*4.similarity n．类似；相似
*5.unfortunate adj.不幸
的；遗憾的
*7.development n．发展 *cate vt.
教育；培养；训练
*10.polluted adj.受到污染的
用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空
1．The future belongs to people who are well educated, so _e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n__ is of great significance to us. (educate)
becoming better and better. However, China, as a d_e_v_e_l_o_p_i_n_g country, is different from America, which is a _d_e_v_el_o_p_e_d_ one.(develop)
2020高考英语一轮复习构想Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountri
Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe doctors are_making_every_effort to save the boy.5．应该由你来决定谁先走。
It's up_to_you to decide who should go first.二、高考模拟写作(2017·河南模拟)假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。
请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。
内容要点：1．基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄、性格等)；2．英语水平；3．家庭条件；4．相关经历；5．其他……注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；4．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：host family接待家庭Dear Sir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully，Li Hua 答案：范文赏读Dear_Sir/Madam,_I'm Li Hua, an 18yearold girl student in Class One, Grade Three. I m openminded, easygoing and enthusiastic. I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends. I live in a beautiful apartment and luckily, my parents are glad to have a foreign student to stay with us. We have an extra room for guests. Besides, we have a private car. Most importantly, we just had a homestay American student last year.If you accept my application to be a host family, I promise to make the foreign student feel at home and we can visit some local places of interest in our free time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours_faithfully,_Li_Hua大题巧练14Module 2Developing and Developed Countries[授课提示：对应学生用书第307页]一、阅读理解A(2017·石家庄模拟)Here I will introduce some books to you.Cook Yourself YoungBy(author) Elizabeth PeytonJonesWant to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes,and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth PeytonJones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life.Celebrations and Special DaysBy(author) Ellen LawrenceIn Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives.The Story of the Lost ChildBy(author) Elena Ferrante“Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014，“Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers.语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。
高考英语一轮复习 Module2 DevelopingandDevelopedCountries教学案 外研版必修3
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 1．____________ n.饥饿→____________ adj.饥饿的2．____________ n.收入→____________ n.结果3．____________ n.贫困→____________ adj.贫穷的4．____________ n.发展→____________v.发展→____________ adj.发达的5．____________ vt.教育；培养；训练→____________ n.教育→____________ adj.教育的6．____________ adj.无家可归的→____________ n. 家7．____________ adj.拥挤的→____________ n.人群8．____________ n.类似；相似→____________ adj.相似的→____________ adv.同样地，类似地9．____________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的→____________ adv.不幸地→____________ adj.幸运的10．____________ adj.工业的→____________ n.工业11．____________ adj.受到污染的→____________ v.污染→____________ n.污染12．____________ n.娱乐→____________ vt.使快乐1．It's most ____________（不幸的）that your father can't come to the wedding.2．China put its first aircraft carrier，the Liaoning，into service on Sept.25,2012，which will speed the ____________（发展）of China's navy.3．In fact there are no ______（居民）on the Diaoyu Islands.4．The beach gets so ____________（拥挤的）in August，when there are many tourists.5．From his ____________（位置）on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.6．The girl was ____________（教育）at a very famous school.7．Many people died of cold and ____________（饥饿）.8．There are some striking ____________（相似）between the two plays.9．She was worn down by ____________（贫穷）and illness.10．Many ____________（慈善团体）sent money to help the victims of the famine.1．____________ 多达；正在做2．____________取得进步3．____________ 努力4．____________为……筹集资金/募捐5．____________甘愿/乐意做某事6．____________因此；结果7．____________接近；靠近1．The UK is in the thirteenth position，____________ China is in the middle of the list.英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中间。
(新课标)高考英语一轮复习 Module2 Developing and Developed Cou
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries一、单句填空1.Though they are of an age,they are quite the oppositeeach other in character.2.(2012四川,4)At school,some students are activesome are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.3.Into the dark apartment(walk) David,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday〞.4.We watched the map(close)to think up a practical way of getting close to the island.5.The police are questioning two men(connect) with the robbery.6.(2014辽宁大连三中期末,31)—Did you make it at last?—Yes.But for your help,it(cause)a serious loss.7.(2014吉林长春外国语学校期中,24)The company has launched several types of cars this year,and oneparticular appeals to the young.8.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some(measure)over 90 meters.9.Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to figurewhat something tastes like.10.The well dressed gentleman pretends to be a millionairein fact he hasn’t a penny to his name.二、语法填空There was a poor boy named Roy Freetz who was really 1 (hunger)and had nothing to eat.He felt jealous of all of his 2 (classmate),for they were enjoying their food.He was just staying in one of the corners of the room.There was a girl who came to him and gave all the food in her box.The boy was 3 (surprise)and tried to refuse her but the girl left.The girl not only left their room 4 stopped studying and went to another town.Many years later,the girl worked 5 a meat vendor in their town.Oncewhen she was walking and going to the market,she 6 (hit)by a car and was sent to the hospital.She was 7 (total)injured and the doctors did everything to save her.After 8 (sleep)for 5 days,she woke up,but cried,for her family had no money to pay the hospital bill.The nurse came and gave her the hospital bill. 9 was stated,“Everything is paid by one box of food for the past many years.〞 The girl cried and thanked everyone in the room 10 looking at the back of the paper written: WILL YOU MARRY ME?The doctor came and gave her the ring.The girl accepted his proposal.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完形填空(2014四川)My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡).It’s 1 for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact,they’re hard to spot, 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 3 .Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field.She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 7 bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 9 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently,she didn’t like to be 10 .She’d run up and peck(啄)at Tom’s hands,then 11 off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.As spring went and summer came,Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt 16 not just with our family,but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened,we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse.My father,who lived down the road, 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 ,hunters would stop and take pictures,because they had never seen anything like her.1.A.interesting B.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual2.A.though B.because C.unless D.until3.A.spring B.summerC.autumnD.winter4.A.got B.keptC.noticedD.imagined5.A.naturally B.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly6.A.crazy B.curiousC.concernedD.cautious7.A.shy B.awkward C.friendly D.elegant8.A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick9.A.supposed B.realizedC.hopedD.pretended10.A.ignored B.observedC.amazedD.disturbed11.A.put B.back C.set D.take12.A.game B.work C.place D.man13.A.give up B e out C.turn over D.fly by14.A.Eventually B.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently15.A.chance B.dream C.picture D.sense16.A fortable B.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiarntern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeaker18.A.drivers B.farmers C.hunters D.tourists19.A.just B.yet C.thus D.also20.A.In fact B.For longC.On the contraryD.By the way四、阅读理解Who is your role model? Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring.It could also be someone like J.K.Rowling or Martin Luther King,Jr.who has proven to be a strong and intelligent person.However,in today’s world,stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed above,despite their intentions or actions.Teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons.First,to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture,and second,because stars’ actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention.Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that aren’t right for teenagers.In addition,almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by taking it to the next level.However,teens must take responsibility for their actions.We can’t always blame stars for influencing us.Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something.Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else.Now,who ever said stars are role models? Whether they choose to be or not,stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight.With reporters following and recording every move they make,it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated.These people influence teens whether or not they want to.Why should someone who doesn’t want to be setting an example set one? So,should we look up to them or to people who are true and good role models? It’s our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong,and it’s time for us to take responsibility for our actions.In doing so,we will lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example,and follow in their steps to be like them.1.The teens like to imitate stars in order to.A.know more about stars’ storiesB.be accepted by the societyC.be reported by the mediaD.become more fashionable2.According to the author,the role the media play in setting examples to teenagers is.A.reasonableB.inspiringC.positiveD.negative3.The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to.A.keep a balance between study and entertainmentsB.be responsible for their own choices and behaviorsC.follow fashionable stars’ steps to be more popularD.choose their role models through different reports4.What does the underlined phrase “step into the spotlight〞mean in the 4th paragraph?A.Enter a place with a spotlight.B.Get the attention of the media.C.Lose interest in the media.D.React properly to the media.5.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.stars must take the responsibility for teenagers’ actionsB.not all famous stars choose to influence teenagersC.teenagers choose those inspiring people as their role modelsD.stars set good examples immediately they become famous一、单句填空1.to 句意:尽管他们年龄一样,但性格却截然相反。
高考英语一轮总复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countr
第八页，共44页。
答案(dáàn) 1.up to 2.make progress 3.at the top of 4.at the bottom of 5.努力 6.与……有联系；与……有关 7.接近； 靠近 8.(以……幅度)增加
第九页，共44页。
Ⅲ.经典句式 1．Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
Therefore, we should study hard to make our country more
Hale Waihona Puke powerful. (develop)
答案(dá
àn) (1)education；educated (2)Fortunately；
fortunate (3)development；developed；developing
2．The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.处于 末端的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。 [句式提炼]with复合结构(jiégòu) [句式仿写]由汤姆领路，我没费力就找到了约翰的家。 ________________， I had no trouble finding John's house.
时是系动词(dòngcí)，主动形式表示被动含义。
第十七页，共44页。
position n．位置；姿势；职位；立场；处境 [经典例句] Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society.(2013·陕西·阅读理解C) 社会地位是赋予一个人在社会上的荣誉(róngyù)和尊敬。
新高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries学案外研版必修3
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√poverty n. household n.homeless adj. charity n.freeway n. inhabitant n.tourism n. vast adj.entertainment n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．income n．收入2．human n. (与动物等对比的)人3．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估4．goal n. 目标5．position n. 位置6．figure n. 数字7．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8．exchange n. 交换Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2．develop v．发展→development n．发展→developing adj.发展中的→ developed adj.发达的3．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育4．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的5．similar adj.相似的→similarity n．类似；相似→similarly adv.相似地6．fortune n．运气；财富→unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地7．locate vt.使坐落于→location n．位置；所在地→__located adj.位于8．transport n．交通工具→transportation n．交通；运输9．industry n．工业→industrial adj.工业的10．pollute v．污染→polluted adj.受到污染的→ pollution n．污染1.后缀less形容词大观园①homeless 无家可归的②hopeless 无望的③breathless 气喘吁吁的④endless 无休止的⑤countless 数不清的⑥sleepless 不眠的2.trans开头高频词全接触①transport 交通工具②transportation 运输③transplant 移植④transfer 运送⑤transform 改造⑥transmit 传输3.ed结尾形容词荟萃①crowded 拥挤的②polluted 受到污染的③skilled 熟练的④experienced 有经验的⑤talented/gifted 有才能的⑥limited 有限的(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．up__to 到达；直到；由……决定2．at__the__top__of 在……顶端3．at__the__bottom__of 在……底部4．make__efforts 努力5．make__progress 取得进步6．be__connected__with 与……有联系；与……有关7．be__close__to 接近；靠近8．take__measures 采取措施9．in__particular 尤其；特别1.top/bottom相关短语个个清①at the top/bottom of 在……顶端/底部②on (the) top of 在……上方③from top to bottom 从上到下④at bottom 实际上；本质上⑤from the bottom of one’s heart 从某人心底2.“be＋adj.＋to(介词)”短语万花筒①be close to 接近；靠近②be equal to 等于；胜任③be familiar to 为……所熟悉④be open to 对……开放⑤be opposite to 与……相反⑥be similar to 与……相似(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．In my opinion, people on high incomes(收入) should pay more taxes.2．I shook hands and exchanged(交换) a few words with the manager after the meeting.3．These figures(数字) show an increase of over one million in unemployment this year.4．The scheme has been set up to help homeless(无家可归的) people.5．I am looking for a position(职位) where my research and writing skills can be used.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．The government will take measures(measure) to help college graduates to find jobs in the coming year.7．One of her goals(goal) is to get the first place in the coming examination.8．The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty(poor)．9．Some students use their cellphone mostly as a tool of entertainment(entertain)．10．What are the main differences and similarities(similar) between them?Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 测量2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You m ust keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 目标3．(江苏卷) When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. 观点；态度；立场4. (2019·北京卷) Wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. 运送Ⅲ.选词成篇at the top of; make progress; make efforts; in particular; as a resultIn the beginning, I was poor in my studies, math 1.in__particular. However, encouraged by my teacher, I 2.made__efforts to catch up with others, and 3.made__progress little by little. 4.As__a__result,__I was 5.at__the__top__of the exam list in the final exam, which made me overjoyed.up to; make sure; be connected with; be/get close to; such asGenerally speaking, health problems, 6.such__as overweight, 7.are__connected__with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. To 8.make__sure we are in good health, we should eat healthily and 9.be/get__close__to nature. In some ways, it’s 10.up__to us to decide whether we are healthy or not.Ⅳ.完成语段Some students are shy and nervous when meeting foreigners1.while__some__are__confident(而有些学生很自信). They are easygoing and2.easy__to__get__along__with(很容易相处). Personally speaking, being confident is3.of__great__importance(很重要).measure n．尺寸；大小；措施vt.测量；测定；评估；有……长(或宽、高等) [基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.The new bridge measuring(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2021.b．A society measured(measure) by money alone cannot be one of equal success, and it’s something no nation or community can afford to have.②(北京卷)Although these measures(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级③(普通表达) It’s high time that we should__take/took__measures__to__prevent__air__from__being__polluted(采取措施防止空气污染)．④(高级表达) It’s high time that measures__should__be__taken/were__taken__to__prevent__air__from__being__pollute d．(被动语态)(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……be measured by/in... 用……来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)make...to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸订做……[名师点津] measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
①crowded 拥挤的 ③skilled 熟练的 ⑤talented/gifted 有才能的
②polluted 受到污染的 ④experienced 有经验的 ⑥limited 有限的
纵联 5.trans-开头高频词集锦
①transport n．交通工具 ③transplant v．移植 ⑤transform v．改造
2． poverty n. 3． measure vt. 4． goal n. 5． position n.
6． figure n． [纵联 2]
7．homeless adj. [纵联 3] 8． tourism n. 9． smart adj. 10． exchange n.
收入 贫穷 测定；测量；评估 目标 位置；职位 数字 无家可归的 旅游业 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 交换
①finance n．
②financial adj.
③fund n． ④budget n． ⑤deposit n． ⑥stock n． ⑦loan n． ⑧currency n．
财政，财政学；金融 金融的；财政的 基金 预算；开支 存款；押金 股份，股票 贷款；借款 货币；流通
[学考对接·活学活用]
7．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→ unfortunately adv.不幸地 →__f_o_rt_u_n_a_t_e_ adj.幸运的→ fortunatelyadv.幸运地→__fo_r_t_u_n_e_ n．幸运；运气
8．location n．位置；所在地→_l_o_c_a_te_ vt.使坐落于 vi.定位；定居
——以本为本——
Ⅰ.阅读单词——知其意
1．human n．
2．index n. 3．household n. 4．charity n. 5．freeway n. 6．vast adj.
(与动物等对比的)人 指数 一家人；家庭 慈善团体 高速公路 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的
Ⅱ.重点单词——写其形 1．income n． [纵联 1]
②transportation n．运输 ④transfer v．运送 ⑥transmit v．传输
NO.3 横拓同话题词汇
——以点扩面——
单元话题——发展中国家和发达国家
子话题 1 商业、贸易
①profit n．利润；利益 ③corporation n．公司
②decrease n．& v．减少，减小 ④brand n．商标，牌子
adj.受过教育的；有教养的
4．crowded adj.拥挤的→ crowd n．人群 v．聚拢 [纵联 4] 5．inhabitant n．居民→ inhabit v．居住 6．similarity n．类似；相似→ similar adj.相似的→s_i_m_i_l_a_rl_y_ adv.
相似地；同样地
必修三
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
Contents
第一
板块 广度积累——词汇量不够，你读不懂
第二 板块
深度把握——词块、句式不熟，你写不美
第三 板块
高度研究——文脉架构不明，你做不快
第一板块
广度 积 累
一 课前自主学习
NO.1 再现单元内词汇
⑤commercial adj.商业的；贸易的
⑥cooperate vi.合作，配合 ⑦establish vt.建立；创办
⑨marketing n．行销，销售 ⑪contract n．合同
⑧invest v．投资 ⑩commerce n．贸易；商业 ⑫enterprise n．企业；事业
子话题 2 财政、金融
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1．hunger n．饥饿→ hungry adj.饥饿的 2．development n．发展→ develop vt.& vi.(使)发展→_d_e_v_e_lo_p_i_n_g
adj.发展中的→ developed adj.发达的 3．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→ education n．教育→_e_d_u_c_a_t_e_d
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用 1．(2018·北京高考阅读 C) ❶ (human) produce more than 300
million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute❷ the
使人愉快的
NO.2 纵联同主族词汇
——一线串珠——
纵联 1.各种“收入”都想到
①income n．收入，收益 ③salary n．薪水 ⑤profit n．利润；收益
②pay n．报酬；薪水 ④wage n．工资 ⑥earnings n．工资；收入
纵联 2.各类“人物”来相聚
①a historical figure 历史人物 ②a heroic figure 英雄人物 ③typical character 典型人物 ④a big shot 大人物 ⑤a small potato/a nobody 小人物
→_l_o_c_a_t_ed__ adj.位于
9．transport n．交通工具→t_r_a_n_s_p_o_r_t_a_ti_o_nn．交通；运输[纵联 5] 10．industrial adj.工业的→ industry n．工业 11．polluted adj.受到污染的→_p_o_l_lu_t_evt.污染→_p_o_l_lu_t_i_o_n_ n．污染 12．entertainment n．娱乐→_en__te_r_t_a_in_ vt.使欢乐→_e_n_t_er_t_a_i_n_in_g_ adrson)重要人物
纵联 3.后缀-less 形容词大观园
①homeless 无家可归的 ③breathless 气喘吁吁的 ⑤countless 数不清的 纵联 4.-ed 结尾形容词荟萃
②hopeless 没有希望的 ④endless 无休止的 ⑥sleepless 不眠的