2019版一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)练习:必修五 Unit 13 People Word版含答案

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2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试 (3)

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试 (3)

北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试Ⅰ阅读理解AI am a long distance runner. When I was thirty one, I was in aserious car accident. The doctor told me that they would try to getme to walk “normally”but I would never run again—terriblenews for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years, I wasunable to run more than twentyfive feet.In 2006,I began selftraining to take part in a 60mile walk. Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4-5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance. The doctors were proved wrong—it only took nine and a half years to do so.While practicing, I suffered a loss—a dear friend suddenly died. His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential. He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind:what if I could run the LA Marathon?I knew that if I didn’t train to my fullest,the doctors would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed I would achieve that.The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.【解题导语】作者酷爱长跑,一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力,在朋友的鼓励下,经过自己的努力,作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。

一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)练习:必修五Unit13PeopleWord版含答案

一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)练习:必修五Unit13PeopleWord版含答案

课时作业(十七)题型组合练一一练速度(阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空)限时:35分钟I •阅读理解AMy dearest son and daughter,The story of New Jersey high school stude nt Rachel Canning suing her pare nts for child support and high school educatio n in spired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there : the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First, it's n atural for pare nts and childre n to argue .I can guara ntee that we will disagree. One or both of you will , at some point, scream at the top of your voice the various ways you hate me.And I won ' t always like you , either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus, even when I'm so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh, blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply in stead of break ing that bond.Second, to be honest, no matter how far apart we are on your life choices , your father and I will most certa inly pay everyth ing we can for your higher educati on .But that doesn't mean you deserve it.To be clear, that is a privilege we happily extend(给予)to you — not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your mother —and you do yours as my childre n —you would sooner get a job or two , and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over what you think you are en titled to.Love always ,Mom [语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文。

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试 (7)

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试 (7)

北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试I.单句语法填空1.—These days,he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.—It’s no wonder ____________ he seems tired and asleep in class every day.答案:that2.(天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is ____________ waste of time—there are more meaningful things to do.答案:a3.We have asked the neighbors to keep ____________ eye on the house for us while we are away.答案:an4.If you think too much about the past, you will never be able to focus____________ what is more important for now and the future.答案:on5.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims ____________(teach) them how to read fast.答案:to teach6.Good Heavens! How could you stand ____________ and allow such a terrible thing to happen!答案:by7.Getting your students ____________(involve) in classroom activities is vitally important for their future development.答案:involved8.A sheep ____________(feed) on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than one on ordinary.答案:feeding9.In Copenhagen Climate Conference,rich countries promised to set ____________ a fund of $100 billion a year by 2020 to help developing countries.答案:up10.His project is concerned ____________ applying the technology to practical business problems.答案:withII.单句改错1.As you may know, the first figure of the room number stand for the floor.____________________ 答案:stand→stands2.—What a pity!The bus has just left.—Oh,if only I have come to the stop five minutes earlier. ____________________ 答案:have→had3.She lay the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch. ____________________ 答案:lay→laid4.He often wastes a lot of money buy something he really d oesn’t need.____________________ 答案:buy→buying5.She doesn’t know whether her husband is live or dead because he is away so long.____________________ 答案:live→aliveIII课文语篇改错The WWF is the world’s largest organisation for nature conservation. It founded in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland at the same year. The WWF believes that we world has a future only if people learn to conserve the nature and not waste energy. The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980, which Dr George Shaller arrived to working with Chinese scientists on the panda project. Today there is more than thirty staff worked on twenty projects all over the country. They include work in forests, energy and in environment education as well as save the panda, of course.答案:The WWF is the world’s largest organisation for nature conservation. It ∧wasfounded in theUK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland atin the same year. The WWFbelieves that weour world has a future only if people learn to conserve the\nature and not wasteenergy. The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980, whichwhen Dr GeorgeShaller arrived to workingwork with Chinese scientists on the panda project. Today thereisare morethan thirty staff workedworking on twenty projects all over the country. They include work in forests,energy and inenvironmentenvironmental education as well assavesaving the panda, of course.IV 阅读理解When Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to enter theBoston Marathon with a number, in 1967, she knew she’d be changinghistory.At the time, women weren’t officially allowed to enter therace.To be accepted, Switzer signed up with her initials(英文缩写) as“K.V.Switzer”.On race day, however, she showed her lipstick andearrings proudly, taking her place at the starting line.Switzer was at mile two when race manager John Semple, angeredby a woman entering the male­only marathon, ran up and tried to push her off the course, yelling,“Get out of my race!”But with Switzer’s boyfriend knocking Semple back, she made it in four hours and twenty minutes.To mark the 50th anniversary of her barrierbreaking run, Switzer, now 70, plans to repeat the 26.2­mile journey.In the race, Switzer will wear the number 261, the same one the official tried tearing off 50 years ago.In her honor, the Boston Marathon will leave the number out for her in future races.Switzer has 39 marathons under her belt, including coming in first in New York in 1974 and running in the Olympics in 1984.The last time she finished one in Boston was in 1976,four years after women officially entered it.Switzer’s movement goes beyond letting women enter that race.Founding a nonprofit(非盈利的) international women’s running club, Switzer chose the name “261 Fearless”.“My goal is to reach women in places right now where they’re not allowed to leave the house alone, drive a car or get an education,”Switzer said.“If running can give women a sense of strength, and make them no longer victims and weak, that’s what I hope it can do.”【解题导语】在1972年以前,女性是不被允许参加马拉松比赛的。

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元学案(9页word解析版)

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元学案(9页word解析版)

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元学案[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1.He has worked very hard recently, so he deserves (应得) a week's holiday.2.I would be grateful (感激的) if you can take my suggestions into consideration.3.According to the survey, more and more teenagers hope to be independent (独立的) of their parents.4.The little boy was sentenced to three years in prison for being accused (指控) of having stolen a lot of bikes.5.To get to the shelter (避难所) you are to go through the dusty passage.6.Our trading connection (联系) has broken off owing to a disagreement over prices.7.It is confirmed (证实) that the intellectual property is unique.8.The scenery along the Three Gorge is beyond description(describe).9.Judging (judge) from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.10.Everybody should be aware of his strengths (strong) and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team.11.To the satisfaction (satisfy) of the boss, his products could meet the needs of the customers.12.They didn't fight, and just only stood there glaring (glare) at each other.13.He didn't accept my_requirement_(require) that he do the work.14.Concentrating (concentrate) attention upon development is the main task of some local governments.15.Devoted (devote) to his students, the teacher has little time to care about his children.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Faced with so much trouble, I can't help but to turn to my parents for help.去掉第一个to 2.You can depend on that he will lend you some money to help you out.on后加it3.We didn't lend him money. That's why we are not too familiar with him.why→because 4.The young man was accused for murder by police, which surprised us all.for→of5.Devoting to the study of science, he has made great achievements.Devoting→Devoted 6.With our relief, children all arrived home safely.With→To7.We delayed our departure on account for the bad weather.for→of8.Although he is very young, he is much more experienced than others in term of working ability.term→terms9.Many media in the world concentrate their attention to the submit of the Group ofTwenty.to→on/upon10.Having all this information in one place could end up save your mother's life.save→savingⅢ.补全句子1.这位教授全身心投入到科研工作中去,几乎不关心其他任何事。

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试 (10)

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试 (10)

北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试Ⅰ阅读理解AMost young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may bewalking,cycling,swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing. It may bea game of some forms—football,basketball,hockey,golf or tennis. Itmay be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked up to with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks in high mountains?This astonishment is caused,probably,by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man­made rules,as other games such as golf and football. There are,of course,rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mounta ineering is not a “team game”.We should be mistaken in this. There are,it is true,no “matches”between “teams”of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier has probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men,but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.1.What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A.Soccer and golf.B.Skiing and skating.C.Cycling and hockey. D.Mountaineering.B解析:细节理解题。

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试 (5)

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试 (5)

北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试Ⅰ阅读理解AEach year, about 10, 000 to 100, 000 animal species die off. Theyjoin the countless species that have gone extinct over the course ofEarth’s history—and extinction means forever. At least it used to.Scientists are now closing in on the ability to bring back extinct species.No, this doesn’t mean the plot of Jurassic Park is going to become areality. Researchers need DNA to bring back a species. DNA is the chemical that carries the structure for a living thing. Dinosaurs have been gone too long for any of their DNA to remain in fossils.But there’s a very real chance that we will be able to bring back more recently extinct species. This could even include Ice Age animals like the woolly mammoth. In 2003, a team of Spanish and French scientists recreated the Pyrenean ibex, which had gone extinct three years earlier. The new animal didn’t survive long, but scientific advances should improve the success rate. In January, Australian scientists announced that they were on their way to bringing back the gastric brooding frog.That we can bring species back doesn’t mean that we should. There may be benefits to reviving a species. But there’s no way to know how it will turn out. For example, would a passenger pigeon fit into its old habitat? Or might it crowd out existing species?Environmentalists worry that our ability to bring species back might cut down support for the hard work of traditional conservation. Why worry about preserving a wildlife habitat or fighting poachers if we know we can just make up for our mistakes?But those extinctions are our mistakes to correct, which may give us an obligation(义务)to do so. As businessman and environmentalist Stewart Brand recently said,“Humans have made a huge hole in nature. We have the ability now to repair some of that damage.”We would do well to remember the lesson of Jurassic Park: Proceed with caution.【解题导语】每年都会有成千上万的物种灭绝,但现在,技术手段已发展到有可能将消失的动物带回地球了。

高中英语一轮复习 Unit13 People学案 北师大版必修5

高中英语一轮复习 Unit13 People学案 北师大版必修5

高中英语一轮复习 Unit13 People学案北师大版必修5 Ⅰ.品句填词1.Everyone has s________,so don’t hope to be perfect.2.I’m very g________ for your encouragement.I’ll work even harder.3.To my great s________,they all passed the exam=4.It’s bad manners to make fun of the d________.They should be given respect as much as healthy people.5.She has saved a lot of money for ________(紧急情况).6.He ________(向……祈求) to God for his wife’s safety.7.The book gives a short ________ (描述) of the city.8.Experts ________(预言)modern kids will have poorer health than their parents.答案:1.shortcomings 2.grateful 3.satisfaction 4.disabled 5.emergency 6.prayed7.description 8.predictⅡ.短语识境get accustomed to;lay off;suspect sb. of doing;set about;as a whole;spit at;to start with;add upto;swell with anger;keep pace with1.I won’t go to the party ________ I am invited.2.It’s my fault and it ________ you.3.I ________ he’s lying,so I can’t help to apologize to him.4.You should ________ the baby.6.________ this room,our room is much brighter.7.He can finish the task ________ now.5.He ________ vivid ________ of what he saw.8.________,I don’t like your idea at all.9.She ________ still ________ losing money.10.He’s waiting for his son ________.答案:1.even if 2.has nothing to do with 3.can’t help thinki ng 4.be patient with5.gave a;descriptionpared with7.on his own8.To be honest9.is;upset about10.with anxietyⅢ.翻译句子1.她很少表露她的感情。

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试 (1)

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试 (1)

北师大版必修五Unit 13 People单元测试Ⅰ单句语法填空1.We must try our best to protect ____________ (endanger) species like the Siberian tigers.答案:endangered2.Power supply to the hall was cut off immediately,____________ (leave) the room in darkness.答案:leaving3.The car is worth ____________(repair),so I suggest you should have it repaired.答案:repairing4.He can use the bicycle ____________ condition that he returns it on time tomorrow.答案:on5.Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem ____________ (lose) the joy of communicating face to face.答案:to be losing6.If you still have any other questions, please put them ____________ on your notebook.答案:down7.Although ____________(surprise)at the result of the exam, he looked very calm.答案:surprised8.As you know, it is our duty to protect our younger sisters from ____________ (hurt) when they are in trouble.答案:being hurt9.There were so many people at the airport that I had to struggle ____________(see) by my parents.答案:to be seen10.The young firefighters gave his life ____________(save) the baby, who was trapped in a burning house.答案:to saveⅡ单句改错1.Prices may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy.____________________ 答案:very→well2.Although treating unfairly,he still worked very hard. ____________________ 答案:treating→treated3.Everyone should take an actively part in protecting endangered animals.____________________ 答案:actively→active4.She opened the present in the spot, which delighted me very much.____________________ 答案:in→on5.Jim went to answer the phone. In a meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch.____________________ 答案:a→theIII课文语法填空1.____________ a freezing cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie lost his life when fighting with the poachers who 2.____________(kill) the endangered Tibetan antelope. The reason 3.____________ the poachers kill the antelopes is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the 4.____________(expensive) in the world. For poachers the 5.____________(profit) can be huge. Often 6.____________ (work) at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time. The animals 7.____________(skin) on the spot and the wool taken to India,where it is made into the shawls. The business is illegal.In 8.____________ 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve and made some progress. International co-operation seems 9. ____________(work) too. Since 1997 the antelope population has 10.____________ (slow) begun to grow again.答案:1.On 2.were killing 3.why 4.most expensive 5.profits 6.working7.are skinned8.the9.to be working10.slowlyIV阅读理解AAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers,for food,for sport,and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care?Because we need animals,and because once they are gone,there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example,when farmers killed large numbers of hawks,the farmers’stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why?Because hawks eat rats and mice,with no hawks to keep down their numbers,the rats and mice multiplied quickly.Luckily,some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protectinganimals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly,the number of some animals in danger is growing.1.Animals are important to us mainly because ________.A.they give us a source of foodB.they are beautiful and lovelyC.they keep the balance of natureD.they give us a lot of pleasureC解析:细节理解题。

[精品]2019高考英语一轮基础练Unit13People(含解析)北师大版必修5

[精品]2019高考英语一轮基础练Unit13People(含解析)北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AFriendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesn’t go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.3.What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

2019版高三英语北师大版一轮课时提能练:17 必修5 Unit 13 People(A) Word版含解析

2019版高三英语北师大版一轮课时提能练:17 必修5 Unit 13 People(A) Word版含解析

课时提能练(十七)必修5Unit 13People(A)(对应学生用书第281页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·东北三校二模)We were ordinary people taking the bus every day that summer.During the early morning rides,we sat sleepily on our seats.One of the passengers was a small grey man to the center for senior citizens.He walked with a stoop(驼背)and a sad look on his face.We paid little attention to him.Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sitting down.The driver nodded politely,the rest of us being silent.The next day,the old man boarded the bus energetically,smiled and said loud,“Good morning!”Some of us looked up,amazed,and murmured“Good morning”.The following weeks we were more surprised.Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand.The driver smilingly asked,“Have you got yourself a girlfriend?”He nodded shyly,“She lives at the center.”The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed before sitting down.Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch.Everyone smiled and joked about it.But one morning he didn't turn up.When he wasn't there the following days,we started wondering if he was sick or...We stopped at the center for senior citizens.The staff told us he was fine,but he hadn't been coming that week.One of his very close friends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How silent we were on the rest of the way to work!The next Monday he was waiting at the stop,stooping a bit more and a bit more grey.Inside the bus was a silence,all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers in our hands.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

【北师大版】2019年一轮优化探究英语练习 必修五 Unit 13 People 含答案

【北师大版】2019年一轮优化探究英语练习 必修五 Unit 13 People 含答案

课时作业(十七)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空)限时:35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy dearest son and daughter,The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there:the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First,it's natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will,at some point,scream at the top of your voice the various ways you hate me.And I won't always like you,either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus,even when I'm so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh,blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.Second,to be honest,no matter how far apart we are on your life choices,your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesn't mean you deserve it.To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to you—not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two,and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over what you think you are entitled to.Love always,Mom [语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文.本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信.作者告诉孩子:一方面她很爱他们,会尽全力照顾他们;另一方面,家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然,还需孩子自己努力获得.1.The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to________.A.be prepared for educationB.learn a lesson from the caseC.take up the legal professionD.remember Rachel Canning解析:推理判断题.根据第一段“The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a littleletter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示,故选B项.答案:B2.When in disagreement,the mother expects her children not to________.A.guarantee anythingB.scream out their angerC.break the family bondD.forget their best interests解析:细节理解题.根据第三段第一句可知,父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的,根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时,父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带,故选C项.答案:C3.The mother thinks of parents' paying for their children's higher education as ________. A.a way in which children realize their dreamsB.a test of whether parents love their childrenC.a privilege that children should earnD.a right that parents are born with解析:推理判断题.根据倒数第二段“To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to you—not a right you are born with.”可看出,这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权,但并非孩子生来就有的,而是需要孩子自己努力去获得.故选C项. 答案:CBSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women's rights long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the Women's Suffrage Movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of herface on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼.她努力为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利.4.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had low social status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确.B、C和D项均与此表述不符.答案:A5.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susan's teaching experiences.B.Susan's educational background.C.Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.D.Susan's fighting for women's causes.解析:段落大意题.通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确.答案:D6.What does the word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the U.S.Constitution.C.Giving women voting rights.D.Uniting other areas and states.解析:词义猜测题.根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知,在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision”可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确.答案:C7.What may be the best title for the text?A.The first American woman to invent coinsB.The problem of women's rights in the U.S.C.The most popular women organizationsD.A pioneer in fighting for women's rights解析:标题归纳题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony.她为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利.据此可知D项最适合作文章标题. 答案:DⅡ.阅读七选五How to run international meetingsAs more of us do business across cultures,it's best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table.Here are four rules for different countries.Stick to the schedule.Where:Germany, Austria, JapanWe've all been to meetings that have a loose agenda,if any at all.They don't start on time and they seem to repeat.1Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting.2Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.3Where:China,Malaysia, SingaporeDebating a top ic can go against the traditional Chinese concept of “saving face”,which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring ughing at even an obviously amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.Enjoy the interruptions.Where:Italy,France,SpainWhen Pascal Soboll meets with clients in Italy or Spain,he's no longer offended if they leave,he has learned that his colleagues there—and in some parts of France—attend based on their own timetable.4Rather than expect people to sit through his entire presentation,he makes it easier for them to turn up as needed.Please,no small talk.Where:Finland,SwedenIn places like Finland and Sweden,people's time.In some countries,including Finland,there are long pauses in the conversation.5These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying without interrupting.A.Not so in these countries.B.Germans and Austrians are similar.C.Don't even think about a brainstorm.D.There's often no way to tell how things are going.E.Don't try to fill them,though,with small talk or anything else.F.What do the long silences,G.For Soboll,答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.EⅢ.语法填空Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China.They have a long history and a 1.cultural(culture) meaning even today.A Chinese knot is 2.what is woven (编) from a single length of rope to be a variety of shapes.Each shape has 3.its (it) own meaning,and Chinese knots are usually woven in the red color,which indicates good fortune.Originally,people may have made them 4.to_record (record)information and convey messages before they started to write.It is known that they 5.were_intended (intend) for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one that covered most of the 6.regions (region) of modern China,and succeeding generations carried on 7.the traditional art form as part of their culture.Now,some people use knots when they dress 8.in traditional Chinese clothing.They are a means of 9.fastening (fasten) traditional clothes instead of buttons. And silk is most 10.widely (wide) used to make these clothing knots.课时作业(十八)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解+完形填空+短文改错)限时:40分钟单独成册对应学生用书第245页Ⅰ.阅读理解ABring any group of business owners or managers together,ask them the best way to promote their organizations,and you'll get different answers.That comes as no surprise.When it comes to promoting a business,trying to find the single choice is rarely wise.You'll see business owners and managers try radio advertising.When that doesn't produce the results they want,they'll change to sending direct mail.When that doesn't create a jump in sales,they'll buy TV commercials.When that falls short of their expectations,they'll try a new online strategy...and it goes on and on.For most companies,the best approach is a mix of different channels,organized in ways that alloweach to build upon the others.The channel that will work best in a given situation depends on a lot of factors,including the company itself,its audience,the message being conveyed,the environment,and many more.Just that radio worked well for a company's last effort doesn't mean that TV advertising wouldn't be a better choice this time.Or maybe the right channel is direct mail.There's no simple answer,because there are so many variables. If your audience is broad,then maybe radio or newspaper advertising is the right choice.If you're targeting a carefully defined group, such as former customers,direct mail or email will probably perform better.There are two important lessons here.The first is not to concentrate on trying to find a single channel that will serve all of the company's needs,because it just doesn't exist.The second lesson is that before you spend the first dollar to promote your business,you need to do more than a little learning.You'll really need to understand your customers,your marketplace,your competitors,and the environments in which you do business.And you need a good understanding of what makes one marketing channel right for one situation,but not another.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文.作者介绍了公司常用的促销策略.1.According to Paragraph 1,there are no________.A.cheap ads B.unsuccessful adsC.perfect ads D.解析:推理判断题.根据第一段可知,如果把公司老板或经理们聚在一起问他们促销的最佳方法,他们会有不同的答案.这不足为奇.为了达到他们预想的促销效果,公司不断采取不同的方式做广告.由此可推出:没有完美的广告,故答案为C项.答案:C2.What is the best way to promote a business?A.Using a channel that serves all of your budget.B.Putting ads on various channels at the same time.C.Creating an ad that appeals to all your customers.D.Advertising on a channel available to consumers.解析:事实细节题.根据第二段第一句可知促销的最好方法是:同时使用不同的方式做广告.故答案为B项.答案:B3.When it comes to choosing an ad for a business,we should ________.A.stay away from TV advertisingB.choose it based on the specific situationC.advertise on the radio or on the newspaperD.choose it according to your customers' budget解析:推理判断题.根据第三段可推知:在选择广告形式时要具体情况具体分析,不能一概而论.故答案为B项.答案:B4.Before deciding on a marketing channel,you need to ________.A.ask for your customers' adviceB.compare different advertisingC.realize the problems with your businessD.make research on all related factors解析:推理判断题.根据第二段第二句及最后一段第三、四句可推知:在决定营销方式前,要对所有相关要素进行研究,故答案为D项.其他选项均未被提及,故被排除.答案:DBCrying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions.We cry when we can't hold inside what we feel any more.We cry when we're at our best,and when we're at our worst.By the way,I mean all of us.Men included.But we never see other men cry.In no western culture has it ever been acceptable for men to shed (流泪) more than a single tear,and even then it's reserved for grand victories,defeats and deaths.Dutch research suggests that women cry between three and five times more than men.Generally men and women cry over the same things—deaths,,primarily,but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.I want to admit I'm a bit of a cryer.However,having never really experienced deaths in my life,a few weeks ago I experienced what it means to really,truly,pour my heart out in tears.See,my dog—and 24/7 companion—was killed by a car right outside my house.Being a witness to this painful event left me in shock for a good hour,but then the floodgates opened.Over the next 48 hours,I might have cried 20 times.Once or twice I crouched (蹲) on the floor with my head in my hands and tears were the only outlet.It is suggested in the book Adult Crying:A Biopsychosocial Approach that there's certain pleasure in crying.It helps ease stress when there is no other way to express ourselves.In those days after my dog's death,I remember thinking,“I've got to stop this crying”.It felt unmanly.It felt like a sign of weakness.I've since realised that tears are for everybody;they're not,allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者的狗遭遇车祸,作者痛哭不已,伤心欲绝.后来作者意识到哭泣是释放压力的一种方式.5.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A.Crying is a raw human emotion.B.Crying is an emotion beyond control.C.Crying is an emotion showing sadness.D.Crying is an emotion showing happiness.解析:段落大意题.通读该段可知,该段第一句“Crying is the sign of the rawest of human emotions.”为该段的主题句.结合该段其他内容可知,该段主要论述“哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露”,故A项正确.答案:A6.What's the difference between men and women in crying according to Dutch research? A.They cry over different matters.B.They cry at different times of life.C.Women cry more often over deaths.D.Men are more likely to have tears of joy.解析:细节理解题.由题干关键词“Dutch research”定位至第二段,根据第二段的“but researchers believe that men cry more often than women when it comes to positive events.”可知,男女哭泣的区别是男人对于积极事物的哭泣频率要比女人高,故D项正确.答案:D7.What did the author think of his crying over his dog's death?A.A sign of strength.B.A sign of weakness.C.Behavior of being womanish.D.A way of reducing emotional stress.解析:细节理解题.根据第六段,尤其是最后一句“They show we have sympathy,allow us to get rid of stress and just feel.”可知,作者意识到哭泣是减轻情感压力的方式,故D项正确. 答案:D8.What's the best title for the text?A.Men,never cry like womenB.Men,it's OK to cry sometimesC.Crying solves psychological problemsD.Crying explains differences between men and women解析:标题归纳题.通读全文可知,作者首先指出哭泣是人类最自然的情感流露,接着作者又以亲身经历点明主题——哭泣无性别之分,可以缓解压力.由此可知,B项“男人哭泣也无妨”概括了文章主旨.适合作文章标题.答案:BⅡ.完形填空,Lynn,sat in front of the family computer,checking out models and prices of bikes.“Let's __1__one out for Dad's birthday present,”Lynn suggested to her daughter.As Riley surfed the home page of the Bike Rack,a__2__in their town caught her eye.She clicked it out of curiosity.The__3__told how Bike Rack owner Hal Honeyman had created an organization to__4__specially engineered bicycles for people with disabilities.It also showed the__5__faces of those who were riding them,__6__Hal's own son,who had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).“I'm going to__7__a bike for one of those kids,”Riley told her mother.Two days later,she showed her mother a__8__she had written asking for donations.Lynn was encouraged by her daughter's effort,__9__doubts quickly came.The__10__of just one of those special bikes could be as much as $ 4,000.Riley could never raise the money.However,her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends.Within 3 days,checks and cash began__11__.Then word __12__about Riley's__13__,and as Christmas drew near,more and more donations rolled in.The teen__14__raised more than $ 12,000,enough to pay for three bikes.Last Christmas Eve,Riley delivered the bicycles to three of the __15__disabled kids: Ava,Jenny and Rose.“This is the __16__Christmas I have ever had,”said Ava.Since then,Ava and Jenny have__17__together.“When I ride,I like to go fast,get sweaty,and feel the __18__,”Jenny says.“So does Ava.She rides the bike with her arms,not her feet,but she really feels she is __19__.”Riley is__20__to keep her campaign going every holiday season.“I want kids to feel the wind in their faces,”she says.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文.本文讲述了10岁女孩儿Riley Christensen募集善款给残疾人买自行车的故事.1.A.pick B.giveC.sell D.send解析:根据上下文可知Lynn建议女儿为父亲的生日挑选礼物.pick out精心挑选;give out分发;sell out卖完;send out发出.答案:A2.A.school B.buildingC.shop D.restaurant解析:要在店铺(shop)里挑选生日礼物,故答案为C项.答案:C3.A.sight B.linkC.idea D.model解析:根据上文中的surfed the home page及clicked等,可知本空应为“链接”(link).答案:B4.A.show B.chooseC.repair D.provide解析:从下文可知车行老板Hal Honeyman创建组织的目的是免费提供专门为残疾人设计的自行车.show展示;choose选择;repair修理;provide提供.答案:D5.A.sad B.specialC.happy D.beautiful解析:残疾人能骑上专门为自己设计的自行车一定会非常高兴(happy).答案:C6.A.except B.withoutC.concerning D.including解析:其中包括Hal患先天性脑瘫的儿子.except不包括;without没有;concerning关于,就……而言;including包括.答案:D7.A.buy B.findC.keep D.design解析:受到网站内容的启发,Riley决定也给一名残疾孩子买一辆那种自行车.buy买;find 发现;keep保留;design设计.答案:A8.A.sign B.letterC.book D.picture解析:根据下文的“However,her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends.”可知答案.答案:B9.A.but B.soC.if D.as解析:前后为转折关系,故答案为but.答案:A10.A.order B.needC.cost D.account解析:根据“as much as $4,000”可知本题答案为cost.答案:C11.A.moving B.arrivingC.dropping D.disappearing解析:3天之内,支票和现金就到了.move移动;arrive到达;drop下降;disappear消失.答案:B12.A.got out B.got inC.got around D.got off解析:后来有关Riley的消息就传开了.get out离开,出去;get in收获;get around(消息)传开;get off脱下,下车.答案:C13.A.campaign B.lifeC.dream D.feeling解析:根据最后一段中的“campaign”可知答案.答案:A14.A.patiently B.willinglyC.especially D.eventually解析:最终这个十多岁的孩子募集到了12,000多美元,足以买3辆自行车.patiently耐心地;willingly乐意地;especially尤其;eventually最终.答案:D15.A.lucky B.lovelyC.clever D.honest解析:得到资助的3名残疾孩子是幸运的(lucky).lucky幸运的;lovely可爱的;clever聪明的;honest诚实的.答案:A16.A.funniest B.heaviestC.biggest D.best解析:Ava说:“这是我有生以来度过的最好的圣诞节.”funniest最可笑的;heaviest最沉重的;biggest最大的;best最好的.答案:D17.A.ridden B.helpedC.lived D.studied解析:根据常识及下句中的“ride”可知答案为A项.答案:A18.A.warmth B.powerC .breezeD .sound解析:warmth 温暖;power 权力;breeze 微风;sound 声音.答案:C19.A.smilingB .flyingC .cryingD .changing解析:Ava 骑自行车时,用的是双臂而非双脚,可她却感觉像在飞.smile 微笑;fly 飞翔;cry 大哭;change 改变.答案:B20.A.aimedB .allowedC .determinedD .forced解析:be determined to do sth.决定做某事.答案:CⅢ.短文改错When l was young ,his purpose in learning was to be teacher.Now he is a learning professor.One morning ,l had had some pork and lemon tea as breakfast.Then he puts on his leather glove to go to the classroom.He leaned on the chair but began his lecture at leisure.He explained the legal rights of people for a long time.Nothing was left out.The topic lent itself to discussion.Before discussion ,the students came to understand itself at last.Before the class were over ,l asked the students if they were freely these days.He suggested they read at least one book on the legal rights.答案:When l was young ,his purpose in learning was to be ∧a teacher.Now he is a learnin g learnedprofessor.One morning ,lhad some pork and lemon tea as breakfast.Then he puts put on his leather glove gloves to go to the classroom.He leaned on the chair but and began his lecture atleisure.He explained the legal rights of people for a long time.Nothing was left out.The topic lent itself to discussion. Before After discussion ,the students came to understand itself it at last.Before the class were was over ,l asked the students if they were freely freethese days.He suggested they read at least one book on the legal rights.。

2019版一轮英语北师大版练习:必修5 Unit 13 People

2019版一轮英语北师大版练习:必修5 Unit 13 People

[单元基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.2.There's no doubt that Ye Shiwen is one of the best women swimmers in the world.3.Whatever they end up doing (do),they will be teaching themselves a great deal.4.The flies kept upsetting Li Lei when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.(upset)5.It is predicted (predict) that the price of house will continue to fall.6.She couldn't help but solve (solve) the problem by herself.7.Devoted (devote) to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.8.The policeman talked the man out of jumping (jump) from the top of the building.9.My mother desires that I (should) go (go) abroad for further education.10.He was charged with cheating in the examination.That is,he was accused of cheating in the examination.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求在原句中修改)1.I hate when people talk with their mouth full.when people talk with their mouth full.答案:I hate ∧it2.He desired that I went abroad for further education.abroad for further education.答案:He desired that I wentgo3.The boss keeps finding faults with my work;for some reason he's been getting at me all day.with my work;for some reason he's 答案:The boss keeps finding faultsfaultbeen getting at me all day.4.Judged by the number of cars,he thought,there were not many peopleat the club.by the number of cars,he thought,there were not many 答案:JudgedJudgingpeople at the club.5.With our relief,children all arrived home safely.our relief,children all arrived home safely.答案:WithTo6.He devoted his whole life to promote world peace.答案:He devoted his whole life to promoteworld peace.promoting7.Many media in the world concentrate their attention to the submit of the Group of Twenty.答案:Many media in the world concentrate their attention totheon/upon submit of the Group of Twenty.8.You can't help but to start moving when you hear this song.答案:You can't help but start moving when you hear this song.9.There is little doubt whether he will win the match.he will win the match.答案:There is little doubt whetherthat10.Li Tan was charged by the police of breaking the law.breaking the law.答案:Li Tan was charged by the police ofwithⅢ.完成句子1.Bear in mind that with humor sense,you can always be on good terms with others.牢记拥有幽默感,你就能总是和其他人保持友好关系。

2019版一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)练习:必修五 Unit 13 People Word版含答案

2019版一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)练习:必修五 Unit 13 People Word版含答案

课时作业(十七)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空)限时:35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy dearest son and daughter,The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there:the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First,it's natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will,at some point,scream at the top of your voice the various ways you hate me.And I won't always like you,either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus,even when I'm so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh,blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.Second,to be honest,no matter how far apart we are on your life choices,your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesn't mean you deserve it.To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to you—not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two,and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over what you think you are entitled to.Love always,Mom [语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People单元检测B阅读理解提速练 北师大版必修5

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People单元检测B阅读理解提速练 北师大版必修5

Unit 13 单元检测B——阅读理解提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·湖南省重点名校联考)How many hours of sleep did you get last night? If the answer is not enough, then you might have a harder time remembering something from yesterday than those who were well rested.Scientists have long known the advantages of a good night's sleep,but a new study has confirmed the old wives' tale that sleeping on anidea can actually make it easy to apprehend it, as sleeping is a key partof the human learning process.By studying the sleeping patterns of mice, a team from the JohnHopkins University School of Medicine found that sleep allows us to readjust brain cells, solidify lessons learned and then use them when we wake up.Lead author Graham Diering said, “The human brain can only store a certain amount of information before it needs to be readjusted. The bottom line is that sleep is not really downtime (停工期) for the brain. It has important work to do then.”When we are awake, the system of neurons (神经元) is pushed towards full ability in a bid to make sense of the world and everything we are taking in. This constant firing of neurons means we will lose our ability to devote brainpower to memory. Then when we are asleep, there is a process of reduction going on, which causes a 20% drop in receptor proteins (受体蛋白质) compared to those who are still awake. And it is this process of reduction that goes on when you are sleeping that is necessary for learning and memory.It isn't the only study to remind us of the value of rest. Back in September, a study showed when we sleep, the brain works harder to process the memories we value more highly. So studying before going to bed can help you remember more things than you do in the morning.A.Carry out.B.Dream up.C.Accept. D.Understand.解析:选D词义猜测题。

近年高考英语大一轮复习Unit13People课下作业北师大版必修5(2021年整理)

近年高考英语大一轮复习Unit13People课下作业北师大版必修5(2021年整理)

2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit 13 People课下作业北师大版必修5编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit 13 People课下作业北师大版必修5)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 13 People写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼:the+比较级。

,the+比较级.。

先熟读背诵-—精彩句型烂熟于心1.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力,进步就越大。

2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained,the more confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但是他越解释我就越迷惑.3。

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。

4。

The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。

5。

The more you give to others,the more you will get from them。

你给予别人的越多,你从别人那里得到的越多.6。

The more I read the book borrowed from him yesterday,the more I like it。

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课时作业(十七)题型组合练——练速度(阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空)限时:35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy dearest son and daughter,The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there:the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First,it's natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will,at some point,scream at the top of your voice the various ways you hate me.And I won't always like you,either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus,even when I'm so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh,blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.Second,to be honest,no matter how far apart we are on your life choices,your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesn't mean you deserve it.To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to you—not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two,and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over what you think you are entitled to.Love always,Mom [语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文。

本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。

作者告诉孩子:一方面她很爱他们,会尽全力照顾他们;另一方面,家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然,还需孩子自己努力获得。

1.The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to________.A.be prepared for educationB.learn a lesson from the caseC.take up the legal professionD.remember Rachel Canning解析:推理判断题。

根据第一段“The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canningsuing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示,故选B项。

答案:B2.When in disagreement,the mother expects her children not to________.A.guarantee anythingB.scream out their angerC.break the family bondD.forget their best interests解析:细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知,父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的,根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时,父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带,故选C项。

答案:C3.The mother thinks of parents' paying for their children's higher education as ________. A.a way in which children realize their dreamsB.a test of whether parents love their childrenC.a privilege that children should earnD.a right that parents are born with解析:推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“To be clear,that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to you—not a right you are born with.”可看出,这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权,但并非孩子生来就有的,而是需要孩子自己努力去获得。

故选C 项。

答案:CBSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women's rights long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings. After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the Women's Suffrage Movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United Stateschanged their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼。

她努力为妇女争取了财产权和投票权等权利。

4.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had low social status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.解析:细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确。

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