英语必修5第四单元language points
人教版 英语 必修五 unit 4 language points
If you want to start your own car business, you shou ask his advice. He knows all the tricks of the trade.
Answer keys for Ex.1 on Page 28:
Expressions
cover a story trick of the trade
get the facts straight
idiomatic meaning to report on an important event clever ways known to experts to present ideas fairly
8. A I don’t mind losing that skill if it is not useful. B I don’t mind _a_c_q_u_i_ri_n_g_ that skill if it is useful.
EX.3 OF P28.
• My first assignment was as a (an) a_s_s_is_t_a_n_t _ to a famous fashionp_h_o_t_o_g_ra_p_h_e_r , who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li. I felt _d_e_lig_h_t_e_d as I was to ___a_s_s_is_t___him. We had not gone far when our ___e_d_i_to_r___ called. “Be sure to finish your task before the __d_ea_d_l_in_e__.” My c_o_ll_e_a_g_ue_ laughed. “ He wants us to concentrate on the time because I’ve missed deadline before,” he said to me. When we arrived, we found Wang Li was extremely charming.
高二英语(必修五)unit 4 Language points
so as to 与 in order to so as to 只能放在句中． in order to 可放在主句前，也可放 在主句后．
16.be skeptical about/of 怀疑某事
• 我怀疑他取胜的可能性。 • I’m skeptical about /of his chance of winning.
7. eager adj.渴望的， be eager for sth. 热切/渴望… He was eager for success. be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 eager anxious 都有“渴望”之意， eager 带有更多的热切、兴奋的情绪。 anxious 带有更多的焦虑的心情。 How’s your father? We are ____ his health. A. eager for B. thinking of C. anxious about D. worried for
unit 4
1.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的
I was delighted at/by/with the results. be/ feel delighted at/ by /with…因…而高兴 be delighted to do sth. 愿意做某事 I was delighted to come.
Байду номын сангаас
17.be/feel guilty for /about …对…内疚
• I felt guilty about leaving without saying good-bye. • He is guilty of murder.
• be guilty of 犯…罪
17.case 事实，实情，情况,事例，实例
高二英语人教版新课标必修五 5 Unit4 language points
=The meeting is very important.
②The two students are of the same age.
Each hour, each minute, each second is ___ for us .
A. of greatly valuable B. great valuable
I can think of many cases ___ students know a lot of English words and expressions but can’t write a good essay. A which B as C where D why
in case 以防/this case 在那样/这种情况下 in no case 决不
Du Xiu mei
Linyi No 2 middle school
reporters
If you want to be a
reporter, do you think what qualities a good
news reporter needs to have?
Students give their own answers according to Ex 1 on Page 25.
注 意：
cover 和 interview 的辨析：
cover 意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为 事。interview 意为“采访”，宾语往往 为人。
选词填空：( cinotveerrv,iienwterview )
a) I want to ________ him about his research
have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.
高中英语人教版必修5unit4MakingthenewsLanguagepoints教案(系列四)
Unit 4 Making the news教案之语言点详解一．词语辨析1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业解释occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位work不可数名词,泛指一切工作练习选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空1）Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work.2）I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning.3) Typing by using the puter all day is hard________.4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _________.Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得解释obtain 包含着―努力、―希望或―决意去获得某物的意思。
通过努力工作而得到所需东西get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。
练习选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空1) We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English.2) I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday.3) I hope that you will________ greater success soon.4) He ________ experience through practice.Keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉解释accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth. charge 常用charge sb. with sthl练习选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空1) They ________ him of taking bribes.2) The police ________ him with car theftKeys: 1) accused 2) charged4) process/progress/procedure解释process [C][U]进程，过程，程序progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续练习选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________.2) The disease makes rapid ________3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________.Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure5) accurate /correct/exact/right解释accurate 表示―准确的,精确的,指―通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确correct为一般用语, 指―正确的exact表示―确切的,―精确无误的,指―与事实完全相符right最合适的 (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact练习选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空1) She gave an ______ account of the accident.2) He gave _______ answers to the questions.3) His answer is quite _______.4) He is the ______ man for the job.Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right二．词性变化1. employ v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者,employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的5.concentrate v.集中注意力concentration n.专注,专心练习用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1）This book demanded all your_________.(concentrate)2）My parents didn’t _________ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their ________.(approve)3）We need enough _________ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)4）his _______ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _____ about not telling th e truth to the judge (guilt)5）The factories that ________thousands of workers criticized the method _________by the country ’s government.(employ)keys: 1) concentration 2) approve approval 3) professional 4) guilt guilty 5) employ employed Ⅲ重点词汇1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集[典例]1）Authority was concentrated in the president.政权集于总统一身2）We concentrated on the task before us.我们专注于眼前的任务[重要用法]concentration n. 集中，专心with deep concentration专心concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在[练习]汉译英1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。
高中英语必修五Period4、5languagepoints
Period 4、5 language points【大成目标】（目标解读及课堂组织2分钟）1、通过自主学习，识记并掌握基础案中涉及的重点短语和重点词的用法。
（重点）2、通过翻译法，观察思考，分析、归纳和总结升华案中重点词的用法和句子结构，掌握它们在句子中的运用。
（难点）3、通过语言点夯实训练，巩固本导学案中涉及的语言知识。
【使用说明】1、课前阅读两篇阅读文章，自主学习完成基础案。
2、用双色笔圈点重难点。
3、建议二课时。
升华案1和巩固案1在第一课时中完成，升华案2和巩固案2在第二课时中完成。
Step 1 重点短语再现1.____ particular 尤其；特别→be particular ____ 挑剔2. ____ theory 理论上；从理论上来说→____ practice实际上;实践中3. ____ average 平均→____ average 高于/低于平均水平→average ____算出……的平均数4. ____...for granted 以为……理所当然→take_____ for granted that...以为……理所当然5.have an effect ____对……有影响→____ and effect 因果→come ____ /take effect 生效→____...into effect 实施计划6.take notice ____注意到→____ to one ’s notice 引起某人的注意→____ sb .’s notice 没有被某人注意到7.in response ____作为……的回应→____ a response to 对……做出反应→a ____ of responsibility 责任感8.take ____站好位置以备, 占据(用)……→take ____ 欺骗→take ____ 拿走→take ____ (飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物) →take ____ 呈现→take ____ 接管9. ____..condition 处于……状况→____ condition that 条件是……→on____ condition 决不可能10.week ____,week ____一周又一周；接连几个星期→day ____ day 日复一日11. be related ____与……有关12. apply ____申请13. suffer ____基础案课前15分钟自主学习，课中10分钟展示点评拓展延伸I ’m not particular. 我不在意；我不管Practice makes perfect.Keys:1. in, about, particular2.in, in, makes3. on, above/below,out4. take, it[来源:]5. on, cause, into, put/bring6. of, come, escape7. to, make, sense8. up, in, away, off, on, over 9. in, on, no 10. in, out, by 11. toStep 2 重点词与词组学习1. suffer vt. 意为“受到，遭受，蒙受”。
必修5 Unit4 Language Points
注意：在以含有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，主句要 用部分倒装。即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语（主要动词）。
这些词和词组通常有：
rarely，never，scarcely，no sooner…(than…)，little，few， hardly…(when…)，seldom，at no time，in no way，on no account，nowhere，nobody，not only…(but also…)等。
_____________
安排采访
1. In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart.
Idiomatic expressions Cover a story Meaning to report on an important event clever ways known to experts to present ideas fairly not to understand an idea
M5U4 Making the news
Period3 Language points
By Jack
Key words review
inform 1.______________ vt.告知，通知
acquire 2.______________ vt.获得；学到
assess 3.______________ vt.评定；估价
photographer.
5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new occupation. eager B. Chris is ________ to start his new occupation. 6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife. thorough B. “This room needs a __________ clean,” explained the housewife. 7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
人教版 必修五 Unit 4 Making the news language points语言知识
+ at / with / by be delighted + to-v
+ (that)
My parents will be delighted _to__s_e_e_y_o_u_____.
我父母见到你会很高兴。
He was very much delighted_w_i_th__t_h_e_r_e_s_u_lt_.
vt. 评估；评定
It is too early to assess the effects of the new law. 现在来评估新法的效果 为时尚早。
The value of this property was _a_s_s_e_s_s_e_d_ at one million dollars. 这份财产的价值估定为一百万美元。
accuse sb. _o_f_ sth./doing sth. 控告某人某事
The man was _a_c_c_u_s_e_d_ of corruption.
consolidation
1. He __D__ having broken his word. A. accuse his father B. accused of C. was accused D. was accused of
What does a photographer involve?
He should take photographs of people and events.
4. Zhou Yang’s cc_o_l_le_a_g_u_e___ is a professional photographer, whaosissisetager to a__c_o_ve_r_inhgim in c_________ a story himself.
必修5unit 4 reading languagepoints
7. 告知某人某事； • inform sb/ oneself of sth. 使某人了解某事 • keep/ bear sth in mind; 8. 记住…
• keep/ bear in mind +宾语 从句 9. 依据；取决于；随…而定 • depending on/ upon （作状语） 10. 内行人的诀窍 • a trick of the trade • get the facts straight 11 确保事实准确 12．控告某人某事 • accuse sb. of sth./ doing sth.
1. In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart.
Idiomatic expressions cover a story a trick of the trade get the facts straight get the wrong end of the stick this is how the story goes get a scoop
was to strongly influence his life as a
journalist.
be to +动词原形, 这里表示将来的时态,有注
定的意味。
He is never to see his wife again. His continuous effort is to make him a successful man. If the young plant is to survive, you’d better attend to it.
高二英语必修五 Unit 4 Language points
They’re in the process of designing the bridge.
我们必须立刻冲洗这些胶卷。
We must process the films at once.
7. appointment
n. 约会；任命
Hale Waihona Puke (教材原句)Practise in pairs making appointments. 两人一组练习约会。 make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会 归纳拓展 keep the appointment 守约
11. update v. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 现代化, 更新 我们的软件应该更新了。 It’s about/high time we updated/ should update our software.
12. acquire v. gain or get by one’s effort 获得 (gain, obtain) 我总算得到了两张音乐会的门票。 I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. The company has acquired a new office
for students’ problems.
<拓展> have an eye for 很能鉴赏(判断);对…感兴趣 He has an eye for beauty, so he has an eye for color and style in clothes too.
2) 聚集, 集中
军队在车站附近集合。 The troops concentrated near the station.
人教版新课标英语必修五Unit_4_Making_the_news-Language_points
3) 占领，占有
She was born in France during the
German occupation.
＜知识拓展＞ occupant n. 占有人, 占有者 occupational adj. 职业的, 职业引起的 occupy v. 占领,占有,使从事,使忙于
2. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper. 这里if 引导虚拟条件句, 表示与将来的事
'No, it was my own idea.'
9. Not till you are more experienced. 等你积累一些经验了才行。 experienced adj. 有经验的, 熟练的, 有 见识经验丰富的常与介词in或at连用 e.g. She has become quite experienced at / in teaching primary school students. He is experienced in/at bargaining.
n.影响力;有影响力的人或事 5. influence v.影响(某人)对…起作用 influential adj. 有影响力的
The influence of parents is very important. It’s very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. I don’t want to influence you, so I don’t want to tell you my opinion.
必修五unit4 language points
practice
She has an ear for music. ( 对…有欣赏能力 ) She has an eye for color and style in clothes. (管闲事，插手与己无关的事 ) George turned his nose up at classical music. (对……不屑一顾，看不起 ) Tell us what happened. We are all ears. (正在听着，洗耳恭听 ) He turned a deaf ear to what I said. ( 对……听不进去 ) Don’t tell him anything. He has a big mouth. (嘴不严 )
Unit 4 Making the news Language Points
1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 具有 否定 ____ 意义的副词或短语never, nor, neither, seldom, little, not, hardly, not only, no sooner 等置 部分倒装结构， 于 句首 ____ 时，句子的主谓应采用 ____ 提前_______________________ 助动词· 系动词或情态动词 等。
cover: v 1). She was sent to cover the event. 1.报道，采访 2). The road was covered with snow. 2.覆盖 3). She laughed to cover her worry. 3.掩盖;掩饰 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. 4.行,行过 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new 5. (钱)够支付 shirt? 6). The city covers ten square miles. 6.范围为;占 7). So far this month I have covered ten lessons. 7.看完多少页书
新人教高二英语必修五Unit 4 Language points
have a nose for 对……很敏感;很善于发现
He has a good nose for danger. •此类形象表达法还有： She has an ear for music. (对…有欣赏能力 ) She has an eye for color and style in clothes. (对…有眼光)很能鉴赏(判断);对…感兴趣
忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)
=be occupied in doing sth/with sth.
He’s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.
conj. 如果，假设
vt. 猜想，认为
Suppose _________ there were only a tree in the world, what would you do?
depends Whether we can go to swim ________ on/upon the temperature of the water.
_____ depends. That __ depends. It It all __ ___ depends.
看情况而定。 看情况而定。 看情况而定。
迫切的去做
greedy be _______ for greedy be _______ to do
concentrate on/upon sth. 集中（注意力等）于 …… concentrate A on B 把A集中于B
concentrating on The boy is _______________ reading.
（不可数） 经验, 体验
cover v.
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第二课时：Language PointsStep 1; Studying aims; (1min)1.Grasp the usages of the key words and phrases.2.Finish the words exercises.3.Summarize useful words and phrases.Step1．单词拼写(第一次先学后教10MINS )1．Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough _ ___ [专业的]engineers.2. It was by accident that he broke the valuable vase. He didn’t do that____ [故意].3. He_ ___ [获得] a knowledge of computers by careful study.4. Please state your name, age, and_ ___ [职业] on the form.5. The handsome man over there is Mr. Rain, one of my _ ___ [ 同事].6. He _ ___ [要求] to see the manager within two days.7. Did you _ ___ [通知]them of the progress of the work？8. You should c_ ___ on your work when you study.9. He felt g_ __ after he stole some money from the old couple.10. Before marrying ,they always made a_ ___ in that park..Step2. 用适当的介词填空(第二次先学后教10MINS )1. I was delighted _ ___ the present.2. Offer some coffee_ ___ the guests, please.3. He is eager _ ___success in the coming interview.4. I am sure he can concentrate _ ___the task at present.5. _ ___ no case will I turn against my motherland.6. He was accused _ ___robbing the bank.7. They stole the jewels _ ___ the very nose of the police.8. Two men were assisting the police _ ___their work.9. I feel guilty_ ___ seldom going to see her.10. We’ll do whatever we can to meet the demand ____vegetables.Step3. 汉译英(当堂测验)1．我读过你的文章了，并且很喜欢它。
[delighted]2.尽管他很忙，但他还是设法帮我学英语。
[assist]3.他不但喜欢英语，而切学得很好。
[not only…but also…]4.你能把收音机音量关小点吗？我不能集中注意力做功课。
[concentrate on]5.我们提早去了，以便占到好位置。
[so as to]第三课时：GrammarStep 1; Studying aims;(1min)Step2.定义先学后教在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
1. 对部分倒装句型的判断:so （用于肯定句表示“也”）;so/such…that…(引导结果状语从句);only（修饰介词、副词、状语从句）;否定副词/短语never，little, seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely, barely，not a/an…, not only, not until…,no sooner…than…,hardly…when…,by no means, under no condit ion等放在句首均使用部分倒装句型。
例如：So frightened was she that she dared not move. 她吓得不敢动。
Seldom does he go to see his parents. 他很少去看望他父母。
Under no condition will I give up.无论任何我都不会放弃的。
Hardly/ Scarcely had he reached home when it began to rain heavily. 他一到家天就下起大雨来。
2. 对全部倒装句型的判断:某些表示时间或地点的副词here/there/now/ then; 表示方向性的副词in, out, up, down, away, off；表示地点的介词短语at the foot of, in front of, to the east of 等放在句首均使用全部倒装句型。
此外,表示存在的“There be”句型以及为了强调表语而将其提前的“表语+be +主语”的结构也属于完全倒装之列。
例如：There goes the bell. 铃响了。
In front of the house stands a tall tree. 门前有一棵大树。
Present at the meeting were Pro. White, Doc. Smith and other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯博士以及其他客人。
注意: 全部倒装句型的谓语动词应是不及物动词，常见的有: be，come，go，follow，stand，lie，sit，fly，flow，exist，live等。
Step 3 Do some exercise (当堂测验)1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been，would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. -- In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do,so do you14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will，wouldD. does，do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. -- I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A.and neither should IB.and so should IC.and nor should ID.and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A.So is his auntB.So has his auntC.So his aunt doesD.So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that。