英语B级练习2007-06

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06-07第二学期05B全新期末试卷

College English Final Examination 05级本科（全新版B级）大学英语期末考试2006---2007学年度第二学期2007年7月10日上午注意事项：1、将年级、系、专业、班、姓名和学号填写（涂）在答题卡上。

所有答案均应做在答题卡或答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。

2、本试卷为[ A ] 上用铅笔填涂。

3、试题分为多项选择题、单词填空、翻译、作文：1）多项选择题的答案用铅笔填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

2）单词填空、翻译、作文用钢笔或圆珠笔做在答题纸上。

4、考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束时，答题卡、答题纸、试卷都须交给监考人员，学生不准带走。

Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Each conversation and question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage onePassage twoPassage threeDirections: There are three passages for this task. The passages are followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Several commentators and scientists have suggested that it might in some cases be ethically acceptable to clone existing people. One possibility is generating a replacement for a dying relative. All such possibilities, however, raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete inddividual, because he or she would likely be subjected to limitation and expectation based on the family’s knowledge of the genetic “twin.” Those expectations might be false, because human personality is only partly determined by genes. The clone of an extrovert(性格外向的人) could have a quite different way of behavior. Clones of athletes, movie stars, entrepreneurs or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events in early life.Some people have also put forward the notion that couples in which one member is infertile might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner. But society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of them. Because other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility, conventional therapeutic avenues seem more appropriate. None of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ehically acceptable to my way of thinking, because they are not in the interests of the resulting child. It should go without saying that I am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors.It nonetheless seems clear that cloning from cultured cells will offer important medical opportunities. Predictions about new technologies are often wrong: societal attitudes change; unexpected developments occur. Time will tell. But biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do.21. What is the author’s concern about cloing an existing person?A. The clone created will have one defect or another.B. The clone created will be mistreated.C. The clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations.D. The clone created is ethically unacceptable.22. It can be inferred from the text that a clone will _____.A. choose the same career as the person it is created fromB. behave in the same way as the person it is created fromC. share the same characteristics with the person it is created fromD. be partially similar in personality to the person it is created from23. According to the passage, one’s personality is determined by______.A. their genesB. the environment they live inC. both their genes and the environment they live inD. neither their genes nor the environment they live in.24. In the author’s view, which of the following uses of cloning is justifiable?A. To replace a lost relative.B. To help childrenless couples to have a baby.C. To develop tissue donors.D. To culture cells for medical purposes.25. What is autor’s attitude towards cloning technology?A. It should be condemned.B.It has medical potential for scientists to explore.C. It should wait till people’s views change.D. It was unethical from the very beginning.Passage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:The interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want. Therefore, it is important to remember that you objective during the interview may differ from the objective of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strength, is well qualified, and should be considered the right person for the job. It is encouraging to know that the interviewer’s task is not to embarrass you or to trip you up, but to hire the right person for the job.Remember, job hunting is very competitive. Anything you can do to enhance your interciew techniques will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewer won’t know them unless you point them out, so try to do this in a factual and sincere manner.Do not make slighting references to former employers or professors. If you have been fired from a job and the interviewer asks about it, be frank in you answer.Show the inerviewer that you are interested in the company by asking relevant questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotion opportunities and fringe benefits(附加福利) of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothing to lose by continuing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain. It may be real, or it may be a test to see how you react to adverse conditions.Some interviers may bring up salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate thatyou are more interested in a job where ou can prove yourself than a specific salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If the interviewer continues to press, give him a range or suggest the going rate for a particular job. If possible, you should negotiate for salary for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork.26. To get the job you want, during the interview you should .A. avoid the interviewer’s questions that are designed to trip you upB. remember that you are the best qualified candidateC. make yourself stand out as the right person for the jobD. keep in mind that it determines whether or not you get the particular job you want.27. If you did not ger along with your former employee, you .A. should tell the interviewer frankllyB. should not speak ill of himC. should refer to him in a factual mannerD. should never mention it28. When you find the interview is not going well you should ______.A. keep up your comfidenceB. bring it to an end as soon as possibleC. tell your interviewer how you react to adverse conditionsD. tell yourself you have much to gain and nothing to lose29. The best time to discuss your salary is .A. when you have been offered the jobB. at the end of the interviewC. after you have completed the paperworkD. when the interviewer brings this matter up30.The most important thing to do during an interview is .A. to make your strength understoodB. to show your intense interest in the job you are applying forC. to be frank and sincereD. to be natural and confidentPassage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:In traditional education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teacher are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know very much about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must make the students study specific things. In open education, the teacher’s feelings are very different. These teachers feel that the students are individuals first, and students second. They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study specific subjects ofthings. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study.The second part of the idea of open education has something to do with what the teacher does in the classroom. In the traditional classroom, the students are told what to do. There is a list of things that the students must do to finish the class. There are rules made by the teacher that the students must follow, even if the students see no reason for the rules. In open education, the teacher allows the students to choose what to do. There are no specific things for the students to do. There are no traditional rules made by the teacher. The students are allowed to discover subjects in the open classroom instead of being made to study them.There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people. And to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students.So for some of the good points and bad points of open education have been explained. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. What do you think?31. One of the good points of open education is that .A. students may grow as peopleB. students all like itC. all the students will do wellD. some students have a problem getting used it32. Some students dislike open education because .A. they may have a problem greeting used itB. they are grown-upsC. they may study, or talk or do nothing at allD. they worry about the rules33. The writer thinks that open education is .A. better than traditional educationB. worse than traditional educationC. a good idea only in practiceD. a good idea only in theory34. The students are supposed to in open education.A. study specific thingsB. follow the rulesC. worry about gradesD. decide what to study35. In traditional education, the teacher may feel thatA. the students are not very grown-upB. the students don’t know very much about the worldC. they must make the students study specific thingsD. All of above.Part III Vocabulary (15%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. Before Anglo-American westward _______ , North America had been shaped by manyother cultures.A. expandedB. expandC. expansionD. extend37. By a _____ of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than26hours,came out alive .A. strokeB. strikeC. stormD. store38. The German victories were over, _____ in part_____ the Russian winter.A.thanks…forB. thanks…toC. thanks…ofD. thanks…with39. The elements of nature must _____with in any military campaignA. reckonedB. considerC. be reckonedD. proposed40. The opening speeches sound more like_______ of war than offering of peace.A. celebrationB. declaratingC. recommendationD. declaration41. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels _______ two thousand casualties.A. at the cost ofB. on the cost ofC. in case ofD. in the case of42 Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of ______ andbitting wind.A.freshB.rawC. newD. situation43.Warmer air is able to hold more water _____ than cold air and so has a higher humidity.A. vaporB. waveC. airD. proof44. From the control tower, air traffic controller coordinate aircraft movement both _____ and onthe ground.A. on the airB. in the airC. at the airD. with the air45. In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter has beenauthorized to _______ certain local public building in times of emergency.A. get control withB. have control onC. take control ofD. take control with46. Was he planning to _____ the interview with another application letter indicating his eagernessto join us?A. follow upB. follow withC. as followsD. follow by47. The Smiths have always wanted their children to become warm-hearted human being whoreach out_______ to those in need.A. generallyB. incidentallyC. generouslyD. mentally48. She appeatred very nervous one evening, I asked her what was wrong, and she _____ tha shehad fallen in love with me.A. blurted outB. reach outC. rushed outD. went out49. Hid goal is to get into the seme finals and it would be ______ if he could go further than that.A. with his wildest dreamsB. beyond his widest dreamsC. on his wildest dreamsD. over his widest dreams50. I looked at Mary’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that couldn’thelp_____.A.chucklingB. chuckleC. to chuckleD. chuckled51. The quantity of money in a country affects the level of prices, the rate of economic growth,and the ______ situation on the job market.A. employeeB. employerC. recruitmentD. employment52. Salespeopel often try to learn about the need of the ______ buyer to make themselves morepersuasive.A. prospectiveB. probableC. probablyD. problem53. All the lights suddenly_____ and the house was plunged into darkness.A. went outB. went offC. came offD. took off54. Angela didn’t resond to Gavin’s charms so he ______ his affection to her best friend Lucy.A. transplantedB. transportedC. transferredD. transited55. He felt confident that he could overcome his ______ and achieve still greater success.A. limitationsB. limitedC. limitlessD. limit56. Agust of wind knocked him_____ and he fell face down in the mud.A. on balanceB. off balanceC. of balanceD. in balance57. Some days, he feels like____.A. surrenderB. surrenderedC. surrenderingD. to surrender58. “I’m sorry, I’m ______ right now.”A. on the phoneB. with the phoneC. in the phoneD. at the phone59. Sam was______ in hospital for months.A. laid onB. laid upC. lie upD. lay up60. What_____ as fun quickly became hard work.A. started atB. show outC. started outD. appear61. It was Marx’s idea that ______ communism.A. gave birth toB. gave birth inC. born toD. born with62. Susan sounds for ______ like her mother on the telephone.A. justB. all the worldC. soD. such63. The police chief has made no _____ about the attack so far.A. suggestionB. opinionC. commentD. commission64. Telecommunications devices______ different types of information, such as sound and video,into electronic sigalsA. convertB. transportC. checkD. paste65. The endless public appearance and shaking of hands are inevitable part of an election_____.A. campusB. movementC. campaignD. motionPart IV Translation (20%)Directions: There are five sentences in this part. For section A ,you are required to translate the sentences into Chinese. For section B, you are required to translate the sentences into English. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(6%)66.He gets no paid holidays, vacations or raises.67.We should stop focusing on our hypothetical（假设的）fears and think about the benefits thatcloning could bring.68.Approximately 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents.69.As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease.70.As I see it, there are four keys to getting hired.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences into English.(4%)71.常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。

2007年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

2007年职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及答案2007年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere （球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single point is called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all thematerial in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.● In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.● The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are stillanswers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语综合类B级真题2007年

职称英语综合类B级真题2007年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I have been trying to quit smoking.（分数：1.00）A.give up √B.pick upC.build upD.take up解析：[解析] “我已经开始戒烟了。

”give up：放弃，如：He had to give up his studies through lack of money. 由于没有钱，他不得不辍学。

pick up：捡起。

build up：建立。

take up：占用。

2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.（分数：1.00）A.movedB.touchedC.surprised √D.worried解析：[解析] “救济人员对于他们所看到的感到震惊。

”moved：令人感动。

touched：令人感动。

surprise：吃惊，如：It surprised me to see so many people there. 在那里看到那么多的人使我感到意外。

worry：担心。

3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.（分数：1.00）A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic √解析：[解析] “天气是英国人谈话的一贯主题。

”question：问题。

problem：问题。

title：题目。

topic：主题，如：Politics or religions are always interesting topics of conversation. 政治或宗教总是交谈中很有意思的话题。

4.This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.（分数：1.00）A.particularB.characteristic √C.remarkableD.idiomatic解析：[解析] “这不是英语的特征，而是汉语的特征。

2007年6月B级真题答案与精解

2007年6月B级真题答案与精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B1. Are you going to buy a house?2. Have you read today’s newspaper?3. What time do you usually go to work?4. Have you received my letter?5. Do you often go shopping at weekends?Section B6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.A6. M: It’s very cold this morning.W: You are right. It’s much colder than yesterday.Q: What’s the weather like this morning?7. M: I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. Would you please book a ticket for me?W: Sure, with please.Q: What will the woman probably do?8. M: What do you think of your new boss?W: I don’t like him. He is too serious.Q: What does the woman think of her new boss?9. W: I’m afraid we’ll be late for the party.M: Don’t worry. There is still twenty minutes to go.Q: What does the man mean?10.M: Is there anything I can do for you?W: Thank you very much. But I can do it all by myself.Q: What does the woman mean?Section CThe world population today is about 6million.But only about 11percent of the world’s land is suitable for farming .However, the area of the farmland is becoming smaller and smaller (11) every year. So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being (12) lost. First, a lot of the farmland is being used for the (13) building of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because wind and (14) rain have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to (15) grow crops. Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.Part II StructureSection A16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D16.[答案]D[译文]我没有听到电话响，因此没有接。

2007年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

2007年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2007年职称英语理工类B级全真模拟题及答案（4）

第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下⾯有3篇短⽂后有5道题。

请根据短⽂内容，为每题定1个选项。

Recycling Around the WorldRecycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century. But we could do more. People must not see recycling .as fashionable， but essential.The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a crowded country.They do not have much space. They do not want to share their limited space with rubbish. But even so， Tokyo area alone is estimated to have three million tons of leftover rubbish at present.In 1996， the United States recycled and composted （制成肥料）57 million tons of waste （27% of the nation’s solid waste）。

This is 57 million tons of waste which did not go into landfills and incinerators （焚化炉）。

In doing this，7，000 rubbish collection programmes and recycling centres helped the authorities.In Rockford， a city in Illinois， US， its officials choose one house each week and check its garbage （废物）。

英语b级考试试题及答案

In addition to her pets, Fiona also volunteers at the local animal shelter. She spends her free time 28 the animals there. She 29 them food and water, and she helps clean their cages. Fiona wants to give the abandoned animals a loving home.
英语b级考试试题及答案
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1. A) She broke her arm. B) She tripped and fell.
C) She had a car accident. D) She fell off her bike.
2. A) At a clothing store. B) At a shoe store.
C) At a bakery. D) At a bookstore.
3. A) They are classmates. B) They are friends.
C) They are siblings. D) They are coworkers.
4. A) A hotel. B) A restaurant.
C) In the evening. D) At night.
15. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant.
C) In a hospital. D) In an office.
16. A) It's sunny. B) It's cloudy.
C) It's raining. D) It's snowing.

2007年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

2007年职称英语考试综合类(B 级)试题及答案2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语（综合类B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idio matic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterlyimportant ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions abouthow they can be improved,for universal benefit. Hume’s enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.Smith’s idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin(构成……的基础)our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence withorientation(方向).16.Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Smith’s idea has extensive applications.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment. A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Smith died in 1800.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2007年6月B级真题

2007年6月B级真题Part I Listening Comprehension (15minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to give proper answer to questions.There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause.The questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A., B., C.and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: Y ou will hear:Y ou will read: A. I’m not sure. B. Y ou’re right.C. Y es, certainly.D. That’s interesting.From the question, we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A. Y es, I am. B. Y es, I do.C. I’m sorry.D. It’s my pleasure.2. A. P lease do. B. Not yetC. Y es, I know.D. Most of the time.3. A. It’s early. B. Eight hours.C. Y es, I’d love to.D. At half past eight.4. A. Nothing serious. B. No, thank you.C. Y es, I have.D. It’s terrible.5. A. Y es, I often go. B. Y es, I do.C. N o, not yet.D. No, thanks.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recordedquestion. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer fromthe 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. given in your test paper. Then youshould mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.6. A. Warm B. ColdC. HotD. Wet7. A. Go to Beijing B. Meet him tomorrowC. Book a ticketD. Buy a book8. A. He’s serious B. He’s carelessC. He’s kindD. He’s polite9. A. They will stay at home. B. They will be late.C. They won’t go to the party.D. They won’t be late.10. A. She doesn’t need his help. B. She doesn’t like the man.C. She wants to work for the man.D. She wants to ask for help.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read three times. During the second reading, you arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet inorder of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. Thethird reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage willbegin.The world population today is about 6million.But only about 11percent of the world’s land is suitable for farming .However, the area of the farmland is becoming smaller and smaller (11) ________. So it will be difficult to feed so many mouths. There are several reasons why farmland is being (12) ________. First, a lot of the farmland is being used for the (13) ________ of houses. Secondly, some of the land has become wasteland because wind and (14) ________ have removed the top soil. Thirdly, some of the land has become too salty to (15) ________. Therefore, a big problem that we face today is hunger.Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or wordsfrom the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.16. I didn’t answer the phone ___________ I didn’t hear it ring.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because17. In his report of the accident he ___________ some important details.A. missedB. wastedC. escapedD. failed18. ___________ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. WhereB. HowC. WhatD. That19. We’re going to ___________ the task that we haven’t finished.A. take awayB. carry onC. get ontoD. keep off20. She didn’t receive the application form; it ___________ to the wrong address.A. sentB. be sentC. was sentD. being sent21. She gave up her ___________ as a reporter at the age of 25.A. careerB. interestC. lifeD. habit22. It is necessary to find an engineer ___________ has skilled that meet your needs.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who23. Time ___________ very fast and a new year will begin soon.A. takes offB. goes byC. pulls upD. gets along24. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is ___________ in all sizes.A. importantB. activeC. availableD. famous25. The general manager sat there, ___________ to the report from each department..A. to listenB. listenC. being listenedD. listeningSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.She managed to settle the argument in a ____________ (friend) way.27. I would rather you ____________ (to) with me tomorrow morning.28. If I ____________ (be) you, I wouldn’t ask such a silly question.29. Y ou should send me the report on the program ____________ (immediate).30. As soon as the result ____________ (come) out, I’ll let you know.31. If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will ____________ (fine) $50.32. It is quite difficult for me ____________ (decide) who should be given the job.33. The new flexible working time system will enable the ____________ (employ) to workefficiently.34. The more careful you are, the ____________ (well) you will be able to complete the work.35. I’ll put forward my ____________ (suggest) now so that he can have time to consider it beforethe meeting.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as youare instructed.T ask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question orstatement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C., and D. You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Some cities have planned their transportation systems for cars owners. That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than spending money in public transportation.This decision was suitable for Los Angeles. The city grew outward instead of upward. Los Angeles never built many tall apartment buildings. Instead, people live in houses with gardens.In Los Angeles, most people drive cars to work. And every car has to have a parking space. So many buildings where people work also have parking lots.Los Angeles also become a city without a Central Business District (CBD) .If a city has a CBD, crowds of people rush into it every day to work. If people drive to work, they need lots if road space.So Lo Angeles developed several business districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts. This required more roads and parking spaces.Some people defend this growth pattern. They say Los Angeles is the city of the future.36. According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where ____________.A. there is no public transportation systemB. more money is spent on highways for carsC. more money is spent on public transportation systemsD. public transportation is more developed than in other cities37. “The city grew outward instead if upward” (Line1, Para.2) means ____________.A. the city became more spread out instead of growing tallerB. there were fewer small houses than tall buildingsC. rapid development took place in the city centerD. many tall buildings could be found in the city38. According to the passage, if a city has several business districts, ____________.A. people won’t have to drive to work every dayB. there have to be more roads and parking spacesC. companies would be located in between the districtsD. there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts39. According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built ____________.A. in the city centerB. along the main roadsC. around business districtsD. within the business districts40. The passage is mainly about ____________A. the construction of parking spaces in Los Angeles.B. the new growth pattern of the city of Los Angeles.C. the public transportation system in Los Angeles.D. the problem of traffic jams in Los Angeles.T ask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.We’ve found that eating habits vary so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom o choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget (预算).As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Y ears of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices.In Mexico, Alaska, and the Y ukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.41. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because____________A. meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB. meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC. people dislike menus offered by tour guidesD. people have different eating habits42. We can learn from the passage that ____________A. the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfastB. dining information can be obtained from your tour guidesC. you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotelD. a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages43. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotelB. Tour guides’ recommendations on food are unreliableC. Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay inD. Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time44. The word “down-to-earth”(Line 4,Para.3) most probably means ____________A. changeableB. expensiveC. reasonableD. fixed45. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where ____________A. restaurant choice may be limitedB. there are many nearby restaurantsC. delightful dishes are not servedD. food may be too expensiveT ask 3Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.Trip ReportsMany companies require their employees to hand in reports of their business trips. A trip report not only provides a written record of a business trip and its activities, but also enables many employees to benefit from the information one employee has gained.Generally, a trip report should be in the form of a memorandum(内部通知) ，addressed to your immediate boss. The places and dates of the trip are given on the subject line. The body of the report will explain why you made the trip, whom you visited, and what you did. The report should give a brief account if each major event. Y ou needn’t give equal space to each event. Instead, you should focus on the more important events. Follow the body of the report with a conclusion.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms used in railroad services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those givenin Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A—information desk I— ticket agentB—ticket office J— departure boardC—half fare ticket K— railroad trackD—waiting room L— traffic lightE—excess baggage charge M— railroad crossingF—baggage check-in counter N— soft sleeping carG—security check O— hard sleeping carH—platform underpass P— hard seatQ— baggage-claim areaTask 5Directions: The following is the Trouble-shooting Guide to a microware oven. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow thequestions (No. 56 to No. 60). You should write your answers in no morethan 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.56. What should you do if the display is showing the sign “ :”?Reset ______________________________________________.57. What is the probable cause if the fan seems to be running slower than usual?The oven has been put in a _______________________________________.58. What are you advised to do if you have set the controls as a kitchen timer?Touch OFF/CANCEL to cancel the ________________________________.59. What is the cause for the turntable to fail to turn?______________________________________________________ is not operating correctly.60. What will happen if you do not touch button“ START”?The microwave over ____________________________________________.Part IV Translation —— English to Chinese (25 minutes) Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translateEnglish into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, youwill read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose thebest translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in thecorresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. Mr. Smith demands that all reports be carefully written and above all be based on the facts.A. 史密斯先生要求把所有的报告都写好，还要求全部都应该是事实。

2007年职称英语理工类B级真题

2007年职称英语理工类（B级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I have been trying to quit smoking.A give upB pick upC build upD take up2 Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A movedB touchedC surprisedD worried3 The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A questionB problemC titleD topic4 This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A particularB characteristicC remarkableD idiomatic5 It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A simplyB almostC totallyD completely6 These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A stemB relyC developD grow7 Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A easyB possibleC likelyD difficult8 They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A possibilityB necessityC abilityD probability9 We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A beautifulB stretchingC spreadingD rolling10 The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A loadsB layersC pyramidsD piles11 The news will horrify everyone.A attractB terrifyC temptD excite12 The article sketched the major events of the decade.A describedB offeredC outlinedD presented13 I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A bearB receiveC admitD take14 Their style of playing football is utterly different.A barelyB scarcelyC hardlyD totally15 Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A advisedB causedC forcedD promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate. A black hole in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere （球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in spacewith infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single point is called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct, it means that when a massive star collapses, all the material in it disappears into the singularity. The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all, but an infinitely dense point. Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist, they are difficult to observe. These are the reasons.●No light or anything else comes out of black holes. As a result, they are invisible to a telescope.●In astronomical terms, black holes are truly. For example, a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.●The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth. One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are still answers to be found, however, so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.16 Black holes are part of space.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The center of a black hole is empty.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

【VIP专享】2007年职称英语综合B级试题及答案

2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英　语（综合类B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up 2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried 3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic 4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic 5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely 6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow 7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult 8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability 9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling 10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles 11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite 12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented 13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take 14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally 15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Scotland:A Land of Wisdom In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education. According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers andintellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world. It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment（启蒙运动）,which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself. Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher DavidHume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit. Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,heargued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other. Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention. Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin（构成……的基础）our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence withorientation（方向）. 16.Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 17.According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 18.Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 19.David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 20.Smith's idea has extensive applications.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 21.Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 22.Smith died in 1800.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

英语B级2007.6-2006.12真题答案

2007年6月B级全真试题精解PART I Listening ComprehensionSection A:1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、BSection B:6、B7、C8、A9、D 10、APART II Vocabulary &StructureSection A16、D我没有接电话是因为没听到它响。

17、A在事故报道中，他遗漏了一些重要细节。

18、C他在中国的那次旅行是一次多么奇妙的经历阿。

19、B我们还得继续完成余下的任务。

20、C她未收到申请表格，因为地址寄错了。

21、A25岁时，她放弃了记者的职业。

22、D找一个符合你们要求的熟练工程师，这很必要。

23、B时间飞逝，新的一年即将开始。

24、C这种新款运动鞋非常流行，各种尺码应有尽有。

25、D总经理坐在那儿，聆听各部门的汇报。

Section B26、friendly 27、went 28、were\was 29、immediately 30、comes31、be fined 32、to decide 33、employee（s）34、better 35、suggestionPARE III Reading ComprehensionTask 136、B 37、A 38、B 39、C 40、BTask 241、D 42、B 43、D 44、C 45、ATask 346、boss47、information48、memorandum49、the subject line50、bodyTask 451、P N 52、J L 53、H D 54、A G 55、C B56、the clock57、cold area58、Minute Timer59、The support60、will not runPart IV Translation ——English into Chinese 61、D—A—B—C62、C—D—B—A63、B—D—C—A64、C—B—A—D65、新假日酒店为您的家人欢度周末或您的公务旅行提供所需的一切服务。

2007年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题

[真题] 2007年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：I have been trying to (quit) smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up参考答案：A答案解析：第2题：Relief workers were (shocked) by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried参考答案：C答案解析：第3题：The weather is a constant (subject) of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic参考答案：D答案解析：第4题：This is not (typical) of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic参考答案：B答案解析：第5题：It is (virtually) impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely参考答案：B答案解析：第6题：These are defensive behavior patterns which (derive) from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow参考答案：A答案解析：第7题：Only a small minority of the mentally ill are (liable) to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult参考答案：C答案解析：第8题：They have the (capability) to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability参考答案：C答案解析：第9题：We have never seen such (gorgeous) hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling参考答案：A答案解析：第10题：The leaves have been swept into huge (heaps).A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles参考答案：D答案解析：第11题：The news will (horrify) everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite参考答案：B答案解析：第12题：The article (sketched) the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented参考答案：C答案解析：第13题：I won't (tolerate) that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take参考答案：A答案解析：第14题：Their style of playing football is (utterly) different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally参考答案：D答案解析：第15题：Her sister (urged) her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised参考答案：A答案解析：阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2007年职称英语综合B级试题及答案

2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语（综合类B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment（启蒙运动）,which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin（构成……的基础）our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation（方向）.16.Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Smith's idea has extensive applications.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Smith died in 1800.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

大学英语三级(B)真题2007年06月

大学英语三级(B)真题2007年06月(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00){{B}}Section A{{/B}} {{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.{{/I}} {{B}}Section A{{/B}} {{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.{{/I}}（分数：5.00）A.Yes, I am. √B.Yes, I do.C.I'm sorry.D.It's my pleasure.解析：[听力原文] Are you going to buy a house? [解析] 本题问的是“你耍买房子吗?”，由于问句中有be动问，所以回答只能是Yes，I am。

07级大学英语B级期中考试(B)卷

07级大学英语B级期中考试（B）卷Part I Listening Comprehension:（15%）Section A: In this part , you will hear five questions, after each question, there is a pause. When you hear the question, you should decide on which is the correct answer to the question.1. A) Never mind. C)Y ou …re welcomeB) No Problem. D) That sounds good.2. A) He is a teacher. C) He has a lot of money.B) He is lazy. D) He doesn‟t live here.3. A) I‟ll take your advice. C) That‟s OK.B) Let me see. D) Do you think so ?4. A) She is tall and thin. C) She is crossing the street.B) She is not so old than she used to. D) She is Prof. Green, our new maths teacher.5. A) That‟s OK. C) No problem.B) That‟s great. D) Not really.Section B In this part there are five short dialogues. After you hear the dialogue, choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked.6. A) She learnt about it from the weather report.B) She learnt about it from her neighbors.C) She learnt about it from her friendsD) She simply guessed.7. A) He will open the window.B) He will close the window.C) He will go to the window.D) He will place it by the window.8. A) At sixB) At sevenC) An hore earlierD) At five9. A) She has lost her coat.B) She feels cold.C) She has a cold.D) She is wrong.10. A) The woman is busy working.B) The woman can‟t take the message for Mr.Jackson..C) Mr. Jackson is in his office.D) Mr. Jackson will be back soon..Section C Fill in the blanks with the word you hear from the tape.In Hollywood, where many TV___11_____ are made, about forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working.The teacher‟s job is very__12______. She must be sure that the child works only the allowed____13______ each week. She is also responsible for making sure that the child learns the ______14_____subjects. She makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play, along with his____15______.Part II : Vocabulary and Structure（30%）A: Choice: (10%)1.A number of students _______ later for class because of the rain.A. beingB. wasC. isD. were2. She started to learn English when she was very young, _________ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which3. In no case _________ forget the help that they gave us.A. do we shouldB. we shouldC. we shouldD. we do should4. I like playing football _______ basketball.A. more to playB. more than playingC. than playingD. rather to play5. Mr. Smith accused the man __________ stealing.A. forB. inC. atD. of6. Mr. Li _______ be in Beijing because I saw him only a few minutes ago.A. isn‟t able toB. mustn‟tC. may notD. can‟t7. The thought came to him _________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.A. whichB. asC. whenD. that8. Many a teacher in our department __________ abroad.A. have beenB. has beenC. have goneD. has go9. He has arrived late ___________.A. as usualB. as usuallyC. like usualD. like usually10.The teacher , together with her students, ________ the beach to swim.A. is going toB. are going toC. goesD. goB. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.(10%)11．That is not true ______ the people I am talking about12. People should be responsible _________ their actions.13. There is a need _______ the skills in learning English14. The old man fell on the floor and broke his leg _______ a result.15. The little girl was glad to see that the basket was filled ________ apples.16. The little boy cried ________ in pain when he hurt his foot.17. He took the ticket _________saying anything.18. It is natural today to pick ______ the telephone to talk to someone.19. Mum told me that she was worried _________Jane.20. I wondered _________ the speed with witch he worked.C: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.(10%)Suppose debt rocket spread wealthSimilar available award feel whenever21．Can I borrow some children‟s book from the library?Sorry. I am afraid they are not __________ now.22. His new book __________ to the top as the bestseller.23. She experiences a ________ of great happiness.24. We have been asked to ________ the news to all our friend.25. Y ou can use my computer __________ you like.26. The ________ of this country comes from its oil.27. Ann is wearing a beautiful dress, and Mary a ________one.28. One of the firefighters won a(n) ________ for bravery.29. He is ________ to come at nine o‟clock.30. He had a _______ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.Part III: Reading Comprehension: （25%）Task 1In ancient times, people thought that their gods lived on the tops of mountains. They therefore believed that anything above them was nearer to their gods than the m. Naturally, they thought that birds were messengers from the gods. People also believed that birds carried their souls to the gods when they died. There were many beliefs about how to treat birds. Some people even believed that killing a bird was an act against the gods and would bring bad luck. In some parts of the United States, people still believe that if they hear an owl (猫头鹰) in the early evening, it means death. Another link with these past beliefs is in an English expression. People no longer believe that birds are messengers of the gods, but when someone knows a secret about another person, he or she might say, “A little bird told me about it.”We know, of course, that birds can‟t talk and that owls don‟t really mean death, yet we still have these superstitions. Many sailors believe that if they see an albatross (信天翁), it will bring bad luck to their trip. People all over the world use the dove (鸽) as a symbol of peace and feel good when they see one. North Americans think of the eagle as a symbol of freedom, and some people still hold that dreaming a bird means that they are seeing the loss of a soul.1. Primitive people thought that ________.A) their gods lived high above themB) their gods lived on tree topsC) their gods lived undergroundD) their gods could fly high2. Ancient people considered the birds as messengers because ________.A) birds could talkB) birds could carry their letters to the godsC) birds lived higher above themD) birds could bring letters from gods to them3. When people say “A little bird told me about it”, they ________.A) they do believe the message is brought by a birdB) they don‟t want to say the secretC) they try to prevent bad luckD) they are making a joke4. The birds mentioned in the passage which refer to bad luck are ________.A) eagles and dovesB) owls and eaglesC) eagles and albatrossesD) albatrosses and owls5. The passage talks about superstitions ________.A) in the United StatesB) in EnglandC) in Europe and AmericaD) all over the worldTask 2For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. When people ask the question, “What‟s in fashion in Italy?” they normally say, “What clothes are in fashion?”But, of course, there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books, even in university courses. A few years ago, it was quite fashionable to study Russian while now quote a lot of students want to learn Chinese. There are programs about China on TV and a number of students now study in Western countries.There are fashions in all sorts of things. Even in a language text book! Look at the book you use to learn English. If it was published in Britain during the last five years, it probably has a lot of pictures. These will probably be handwritten letters and postcards. There may be a story and photographs of the characters at the beginning of the book.Nowadays, fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radio, telex and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.But there are other reasons. New fashions mean that people will buy new things. Fashion is helped by clever advertising and journalism. There is money in fashion.6. For most people, the words “fashion” means ________.A. filmsB. clothesC. university coursesD. holidays7. Which of the following statements is NOT the explanation for more and more foreigners learning Chinese?A. It is becoming a fashion.B. People want to visit China.C. A lot of students study in Western countries now.D. Chinese is easy to learn.8. In an English book published five years ago, readers may find _____ at the beginning of it.A. a story and photographs of the charactersB. a life story of the writerC. a brief introduction of the pressD. the price9. Newspaper, radio, telex and television send ______ in a few hours.A. informationB. ideasC. laughterD. exciting stories10. Clever advertising and _______ help fashion.A. managersB. salesmenC. reportersD. productsTask 3After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 11 though 15 below. For each bland, you should write the answer in no more than 3 words.W elcome to Coteberg UniversityCoteberg University is one of Sweden‟s largest and most popular universities.We are very proud of this and believe that there are several reasons for our popularity. The principal reasons we believe to be the high quality of our education and research and the broad range of courses that we offer. In addition to this, Coteberg University provides an attractive and exceptionally (格外地) high-standard study environment. Most parts of the university are situated in the city center and this enriches city life as well as student life.Coteberg University has a lot to offer its students: it has a rich and varied cultural life with many theatres, concerts and festivals. For those looking for outdoor life, forests and vast recreation (娱乐) areas are not far away from the city center; the sea and the archipelago (群岛) are also within easy reach. Industry and commerce are expanding, and have a joint interest with the University in meeting the ever-changing and growing demands of society.After reading the following list, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, number 16 through 20.A---natural disaster B---tidal wavesC---epicenter D---temblorE---aftershock F---magnitudeG---tragedy H---wreckageI---death toil J---survivorsK---victims L---tsunami warning systemM---earthquake monitoring N---international contributionsO---evacuation team P---smaller tremorsExample: (C) 震中(F) 震级16. ( ) 撤运小组( ) 死亡人数17. ( ) 震级监控( ) 受灾者18. ( ) 余震( ) 潮汐波, 浪潮19. ( ) 残骸( ) 自然灾害20. ( ) 灾难( ) 国际援助Task 5After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the statement that follow the questions (No. 21 through No. 60 ). Y ou should write your answer in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Mr. Carter,As mentioned in my letter of August 9, I am planning to spend a few days in London next month, on my way to the United States. The dates are now settled: I shall arrive at Heathrow on Wednesday, September 7 (Flight BA 602), and leave on Friday night. I shall be staying at the Cumberland Hotel, Marble Arch, London.On September 7th, I already have a few appointments but could come to your office on Thursday, September 8. Would you kindly leave a message at my hotel letting me know what time would be convenient for you?One of the most important matters to be discussed is the percentage of commission (佣金) you can give us.I am looking forward to meeting you.21. When did Mr. Hunna preciously inform Mr. Carter of his visit?On ___________________________________________________.22. When will Mr. Hunna leave London?On ___________________________________________________.23. When does he plan to meet Mr. Carter?On ___________________________________________________.24. How will the time be fixed?_______________________________________________________25. What does Mr. Hunna want to discuss with Mr. Carter?The __________________________________________________.Part IV: Translation:A: Translate the following into English: (2%*5=10%)1.你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？2.我们都应该以李明为榜样，学好英语。

大学英语B网考2007版教材6套试题(翻译版)

Test 1 一、交际用语（1’*10）1. How are you, Bob? _______________ Ted. A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you. ---你好吗，鲍勃？---我很好，特德。

2. Thank you for your help. _________________A. My pleasure.B. Never mindC. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

---我很荣幸。

3. Hello, I’m Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.D. call Charles me. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

4. Paul, ______________ ? Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. What is the person over thereB. Who’s talking over thereC. What are they doingD. Which is that ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

5. Hi, Tom, how is everything with you? _______________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention it.B. Hm, not too bad.C. Thanks.D. Pretty fast. ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？---还不错，你呢?6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on! __________A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later. ---你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。

2007年6月高等学校英语应用能力B级答案解析

!""K 年 $ 月高等学校英语应用能力考试 %级真题参考答案及解析
& '( ) , ) . / , / 01 234 ( . 5 . / , 2/ *+
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每题 6 分
9,! / 回答一般疑问句 , ! * +6&) 0&/ %0 ' & :& ( ' 1, '- 应用肯定式 , . + ( "" # $, - 或否定式 , = &" " # $ %&' , A,/ 回答一般疑问句, H 4 Q+ 6&) * + 4 :' &:4 6# ( %+ F ( <4 <+ * '- 应用肯定式, . + ( "" 14 Q+ *4 5 * + 4 :6 * + 4 :/ ' #, - 或否定式, = &" " # Q+%&' d " 14 Q+ %# ' ** + 4 :/ ' 6+ ' #, - 选项 -为否定式回答的省略
认含义%可以酌情给分&"
AN,@ * / + %:5 6/ 应用形容词作定语修饰名词/ AO,F + %' / F &)5 :* 4 ' 1+ * 意为, 宁愿- "之后的宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟形式有两种! 表示与
现在或将来事实相反的虚拟时用过去时" 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时用过去完成时/ 本题为第一种情况/

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时间将来
谓语动词的虚拟形式(三)
从句 ( if )
① were to do ② should do ③ 动词过去时
主句
would / should / could / might + do
(1) If she were to miss the train tomorrow , (2) If she should miss the train tomorrow , (3) If she missed the train tomorrow , she would come back the day after tomorrow .

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26. She managed to settle the argument in a(friend) _________way.

friendly
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28. If I(be) _________you，I wouldn’t ask such a silly question. were
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时间过去
谓语动词的虚拟形式(二)
从句 ( if )
① had done
主句
would / should / could / might + have done
1.If you had studied hard at school , you would have been a college student then. 2. If I had had more time at yesterday’s examination, I should have checked my paper again

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简明语法
时间现在
谓语动词的虚拟形式(一)
从句 ( if )
① 动词过去式 ② were
主句
would / should / could / might + do
If I were a bird , I would fly . If he had enough money, he would buy a car.
先行词
人
主语
who that
宾语
(whom) (that)
定语
whose
物
which that
(which) (that)
whose= of which
(1)This is the man _______wants to see you. (2)Who’s the man _______ you just talked to ? (4)A plane is a machine ______ can fly. (3)This is the girl ______mother is a singer? (5)The letter ______ I recived yesterday was from my mother.
2.If I ______ you, I would not do it. A. am B. were C. shall be D. being
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3.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented
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随堂练习
1.The rice ______ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt
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4.I’d rather that you ______ there yesterday and ______ again next weekend. A. went ; should come B. should go ; had come C. had gone ; came D. go ; come

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34. The more careful you are，the(well) _________you will be able to complete the work. better

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35. I’II put forward my(suggest) _________now so that he can have time to consider it before the meeting. suggestion
大教学程英第语二新册理课念件综制合作
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B级练习
2007-06
来永春2013-8-1源自16. I didn’t answer the phone _________I didn’t hear it ring. A) if B) unless C) although D) because D

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32. It is quite difficult for me(decide) _________who should be given the job. to decide

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33. The new flexible working time system will enable the(employ) _________to work more efficiently. employees

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21. She gave up her _________as a reporter at the age of 25. A) career B) interest C) life D) habit A

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22. It is necessary to find an engineer _________ has skills that meet your needs. A) whom B) which C) whose D) who D
虚拟语气特殊句型(一)
现在
1.wish + 宾语从句
did/were) had done
would/could /might+do
过去未来
(1) I wish I were a bird. ( 现在 )
(2) I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. ( 过去 ) (3) We wish you could go with us tomorrow. ( 未来 )
(1)I would rather it were winter now. (现在 ) (2)I would rather you had gone, too. (过去 ) (3)Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未来 )
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Task 1

We’ve found that eating habits vary(变化) so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget( 预算) .
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5.I wish I ______ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
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29. You report on the program(immediate) _________. immediately
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27. I would rather you(go) _________with me tomorrow morning. went

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虚拟语气特殊句型(二)
现在 2. would rather that 过去未来 did/were) had done did/were)

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简明语法（定语从句）
简单句定语从句
She is a teacher. She is the teacher who teaches me English. 先行词关系词从句
3
（1）找出先行词。
思考步骤
（2）确定关系词指人还是指物。
（3）确定关系词在从句中所担任的成分。
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23. Time _________very fast and a new year will begin soon. A) takes off B) goes by C) pulls up D) gets along B

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24. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________in all sizes. A) important B) active C) available D) famous C