昙-963-肯尼亚人学汉语Chinese-English dictionary
专题07 语法填空通用版-高考英语一模试题分类精编卷(全国通用) 原卷版
专题07 语法填空通用版解析版【2023广东深圳一模】For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___36___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.“This ___37___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together, ” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___38___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___39___ (be)an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___40___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___41___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___42___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as ___43___ bridge between China and the West. The ___44___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.“I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China ___45___ the rest of the world.”【2023广东梅州一模】Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, ____36____ (compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea that____37____ (appeal) to the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global ____38____ (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____39____ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting____40____ six categories in China- green, black, yellow, oolong , white and dark.____41____ an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities____42____ (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide____43____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and____44____ (individual) concerned.In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates_____45_____ (specialize) in tea production and art every year.【2023山东菏泽一模】Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair,the largest book fair in Egypt.The pavilion___36___(display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy,and among many others. Visitors___37___different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children’s books for their kids and some young people___38___(attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.A high school student,___39___was picking a book on Chinese history,said that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history while___40___Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature,thoughts and philosophy.Noura Gamal,a junior student of Chinese,said___41___ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people.He wanted ___42___(learn)more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture.The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the___43___(culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is___44___ (wide) acknowledged that China’s great development is one of the reasons for the ____45____ (grow) popularity of Chinese books.【2023广东茂名一模】Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign ___36___ Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) in the near future.“In the near future, I will return to China full-time ___37___(assist) in establishing a new research and development institution in Shenzhen called SMART, ___38___(integrate) several functions including scientific research, transformation, education and financial support, Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Talent Forum.While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning ___39___(lead) a team to analyze the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1 initially. After the achievement ___40___(publish) in Nature, it___41___, (immediate) received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.Yan earned her Ph. D. at Princeton in 2004 ___42___ returned in 2017 as the ___43___(one) Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology.Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding ___44___(scholar) and tackle the various health threats facing mankind. Shenzhen offered ___45___ right opportunity, and the city can build its place in the global biomedicine field, Yan said.【2023安徽淮北一模】The fourth Hainan Island International Film Festival opened Sunday in Sanya, a resort city in South China’s Hainan province.This year’s film festival ____36____ (feature) 3,761 films from 116 countries and____37____(region) for the Golden Coconut Awards, ____38____ over 80 percent of the films from overseas.Eighty to 100 films are expected ____39____ (screen) during the festival scheduled from Dec 18 to Dec 25, and nine forums will also take place.Zhang Jun, ____40____ is secretary-general of the event organizing committee, said the festival is committed to ____41____ (strengthen) international film cultural exchanges and cooperation, promoting the development of the film industry, and fostering ____42____ prosperity of film creation.A total of 11 feature films, eight documentaries, and ten short films were nominated to compete for the ____43____ (vary) categories under the Golden Coconut Awards this year, Zhang added.First ____44____ (hold) in 2018, the film festival is ____45____(joint) hosted by the China Media Group and the Hainan provincial government. This year’s festival will end on Dec 25 with the announcement of the Golden Coconut Awards for the best film, best director, and 10 other awards.【2023广东佛山一模】In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining ____36____.(popular)In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyone’s heads for ____37____ (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block ____38____transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts ____39____ (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one ____40____(run) a coffee shop here. “Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it ____41____(true) attractive, ” Wu said.Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, ____42____ not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression ____43____his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee ____44____(consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.Since 2019, Wu ____45____ (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee.【2023山西临汾一模】Xinjiang’s Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway (referred to as the Heruo Railway), the “last kilometer” of the world’s first desert railway loop(环线), was ____36____ (official) put into operation on June 16. The 825-kilometer line connects to the ____37____ (exist) Geku railway, Kahe railway, and Southern Xinjiang railway, forming a 2,712-km-long loop linecircling the Taklimakan Desert.Approximately 65% of the Heruo Railway winds ____38____ the southern edge of the Taklimakan, the world’s second-largest shifting sand desert. Thus, it’s not difficult to imagine ____39____ much effort had to be put in to achieve such a splendid structure. Most of the concrete structural components were-mass-produced in advance in the factory due to a severe water ____40____ (short) and extreme temperature differences on the site. In some sections with strong wind and shifting sand, designers built bridges to allow the sand and wind to pass beneath them, ___41___ (reduce) any harm to the line. To protect the track from potential corrosion(腐蚀) ____42____ (bring) on by sandstorms and to improve ____43____ (ecology) environment, over 13 million plants ____44____ (grow) nearby to date. And around 50 million square meters of straw squares have been used to create a green barrier to stabilize the ground.This newly opened track brings railway service to some new places in southern Xinjiang. It will promote its economic and social development, ____45____ is important for ensuring harmony, strengthening national security and boosting rural revitalization.【2023安徽合肥一模】Smart cities may have their own unique objectives but ____36____ they have in common is an understanding that Internet of Things technologies can improve efficiency and quality of life.Indeed, smart city apps have shown they can help a city contain the spread of a pandemic (大流行病), helping to turn the economy from decrease to ____37____ (grow). We have seen some smart city apps in many parts of China.A popular payment app in China has developed a smart system which ____38____(call) the Health Code. It uses red，yellow, or green symbols ____39____ (identify) whether a person is potentially a high- risk candidate. The smart system began as one of the functions of the payment app, a function which was ____40____(original) intended for the app’s staff in China, and later developed as a national standard function in some popular apps. Now the smart system, the Health Code, has a new function which ____41____ (indicate) whether a person can enter public places through analyzing the data ____42____ (collect) to see whether that person has had contact with those who have picked up a pandemic disease. The Health Code has avoided the need to over-tighten social distancing measures that could result ____43____ a huge economic loss while at the same time picking out possible infection ____44____ (case), and it’s managed to reduce infection rates in cities _____45_____ it has been used.【2023河南郑州一模】After winning the championship in boys’ singles under 14 years old at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou in late August, 2022, Wang Fa has ___41___(rapid) attracted attention on the Internet. He is known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, ___42___(earn) him the name of “basket tennis boy”.Wang Fa is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Cangyuan Va autonomous county,Yunnan province,___43___ was just lifted out of poverty in 2019. Over the past six years, he, along with his ___44___(fellow) at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, ___45___ ( improve) his skills and physical strength through training that includes running 9 kilometers and swinging his racket more than 7,000 times every day. “If it ___46___(be) not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” he told China Daily.Talking about his habit of carrying his tennis equipment in a bamboo basket—a symbol of the agricultural life of the Va ethnic group-Wang Fa said after the match that he carried his rackets this way ___47___(honor) his hometown.Before tennis, Wang Fa was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club to learn to play tennis. At first, his parents didn’t agree at all because they could not afford it, ___48___ the tennis club offered to teach him free of charge. Zhang Xiaohong, Wang Fa’s head coach, founded the club in 2014, selecting around 20 talented local children and training them ___49___ free. “I want to take children to the outside world through tennis,” Zhang said. For Wang Fa, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title is just the beginning of a promising future. “I will head to the top spot on the ____50____(profession) stage,” he said.【2023河南安阳一模】The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics on July 26, 2024, will take place on the River Seine. The government ____41____ (announce) the news last Monday, breaking the long-held Summer Games tradition of a stadium procession of athletes and officials.More than 160 boats ____42____ (load) with athletes and officials from more than 200 countries and regions will sail almost 6 kilometers between the Pont d’Austerlitz and Pont d’Iena bridges in central Paris. The closing ceremony is scheduled ____43____ (hold) at the Trocadero, an expanse of gardens and fountains which overlook the Eiffel Tower.“Today is____44____ standout moment,” said Tony Estanguet, a three-time Olympic canoe C1 gold winner ____45____ heads up the Paris 2024 organizing committee.“There are a lot of emotions and a lot of enthusiasm. The opening ceremony is by far the biggest of markers.”Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600,000 people for ____46____ they call the largest ever Olympic ceremony-ten____47____ (time) more than could attend in the Stade de France.Part of the public will be scattered (分散) along the banks of the Seine in ticketed stands while the rest are able to take part ____48____ free.French President Emmanuel Macron supported the idea of ____49____ (arrange) the ceremony on the Seine in July despite some concerns voiced over how to best ensure ____50____ (safe) for such a big event that passes by many well-known parts of Paris’ iconic cityscape.【2023陕西咸阳一模】Daily activities and ____61____ (ceremony) to show filial piety (孝心)have been an essential part of traditional Chinese virtues, and one important occasion in autumn is the Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, which ____62____ (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, is an important occasion to show love toward parents.Families will take seniors to climb up the mountains ____63____ (enjoy) the cool, refreshing air of the fall, appreciate a variety of chrysanthemums (菊花) in full bloom and wish for living long, among other activities to cheer up the elderly and make ____64____ (they)well-prepared for the coming winter.This year, Chongyang Festival fell on Oct 4. China Traditional Cultural Museum mounted a series of public programs to ____65____ (rich) people’s holiday and enhance the atmosphere of the Chongyang Festival.Experienced handicrafts(手工艺人)were at the site to show skills ____66____ relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, He Kaiying ____67____ the time-honored brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of ____68____ (make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly, ____69____ Zhang Quanling, famous for TaiChi, gave a lecture on how the soft moves benefit seniors’ well-being.The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also pass on the qualities to the _____70_____ (young) generations.【2023甘肃张掖一模】Early detection of visual impairment is crucial ___41___ frequently missed in young children, who are capable of only limited cooperation with standard vision tests.Recently，Chinese scientists ___42___(develop) a smartphone-based deep learning system for early detection of visual impairments in young children. ___43___was reported in the international science journal Nature Medicine last week, the research was conducted by a team ___44___(lead) by Lin Haotian, ___45___professor at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of the Sun Yat-sen University.The system is designed to induce a steady gaze in children by using cartoon-like video imagery. Cameras capture features of the subjects for ___46___(far) analysis, using deep-learning models. For capable of identifying 16 ophthalmic ___47___(disorder), such as congenital cataracts, congenital posits and congenital glaucoma, the system delivers an average screening ___48___(accurate) of more than 85 percent, said the report.In the study, more than 25 million frames of videos from 3,652 children were collected ___49___(base) on deep-learning software used in the Tianhe-2 super-computing center in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. ___50___(consequent), the system has the potential to be used by healthcare professionals, parents and caregivers for identifying young children with visual impairments.。
《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案
I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶green tea2.红茶black tea3.乌龙茶oolong tea4.黑茶dark tea5.花茶scented tea6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道tea ceremony9.茶具tea set10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall15. 《论语》The Analects16. 《诗经》The Book ofSongs17. 《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinese character20.象形文字pictograph21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝four treasures of study24.丝绸之路the Silk Road25. 海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period30. 方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character31. 颜(真卿)体the Yan style32. 民间艺术folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术paper making38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书official script/ clerical script44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔the writing brush47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy49.简体字：simplified characters50. 繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结Chinese knots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽national emblem54. 国旗national flag55. 国歌national anthemII. Multiple choices (每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案)1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? (下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？)Aspiration. 吸Imagination.想象Creativity.创造力Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan Universit(y关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？)The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon"这.些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures(下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？) ? B___Mandarin Chinese. 普通话Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to (“游泳”的符号最接近的是)oracle-bone inscription 甲骨文Mandarin Chinese 普通话seal characters 篆书none of the above 没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of (“运动”的符号包含了)dancing and running 跳舞、跑步running and swinging 跑步和摆动dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动triathlon and football 铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius excep(t以下孔子的头衔除了) ___.Ban educator 一个教育家A biologist 一个生物学家A scholar 有识之士A philosopher 一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being (“孝”的意思很可能是指) ___.DLoyal to the state 忠于国家Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话Responsible for the family 对家庭负责Dutiful to parents 孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature (下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？) ___.D Brothers 兄弟Husband and wife 夫妇Doctor and patient 医生和病人Mother and son 母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that (通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。
茶文化历史英文介绍
茶道的精神是“和、敬、清、寂”，强调的是人与人之间的和谐、尊敬，以及在品茗过程中的清净、淡泊。
The Formation of Tea Ceremony
茶艺是将茶叶冲泡成茶汤的艺术，包括选茶、择水、备器、雅室、冲泡等一系列过程。茶艺强调的是人与自然的和谐，以及茶与艺术的结合。
茶艺表演是将茶艺以艺术化的形式呈现出来，通过表演者的动作、语言和音乐等元素，让观众感受到茶的韵味和美感。
1606 AD
Spread of Tea Culture
Tea was an important trade commodity during the Tang Dynasty, contributing significantly to the economy. It was also a popular export item, particularly to Tibet and Central Asia.
The Significance of Tea in Chinese History
02
The Development of Tea Culture in China
茶道
茶道是中国茶文化的重要组成部分，起源于唐代，发展于宋、明、清。茶道不仅是品尝茶的艺术，更是一种修身养性的方式，强调的是茶、水、器、境、艺的和谐统一。
In Japan, tea ceremony and the appreciation of tea leaves developed into a unique cultural practice that merged with Zen Buddhism.
Introduction to the History of Tea Culture in Engl
中国茶文化英文版
White Tea
03
The brewing and taxation of Chinese tea
The tea set should be made of non-toxic, heat resistant, and easy to clean materials, such as porcelain, glass, and ceramics It should also match the type of tea to be brewed
The Origin and Legend of Tea
During the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC), tea was first used as a medicine and later as a beverage
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), tea was a popular social passage and was often served during gatherings and festivals
Brewing time: The brewing time for different types of tea is also different Generally, green tea should be brewed for about 3 minutes, while black tea should be brewed for about 5 minutes
Black Tea
Production Process
01
Oolong tea falls between green and black tea in terms of processing It is with, rolled, partially negotiated, and then fired This process creates oolong tea's unique flavor profile
摘选
世界上最靠北的首都是：->雷克亚未克,反映波兰作曲家肖邦生平的美国影片是：->《一曲难忘》,烤全羊烤的是：->绵羊哪种病人不宜饮茶？->溃疡病“龙井茶叶，虎跑水”。
虎跑泉的水很有趣，装满一杯水后，轻轻地放进一粒小石子，水就会高出杯面，可是它却不溢出来，好象覆盖着一个无形的杯盖。
泉水为什么不溢出来？->泉水比纯水的表面张力大蒙古首都乌兰巴托的意思是：->红色英雄火腿中有“南腿”之称的是：->金华火腿有记录的世界上飞翔距离最远的是什么鸟？->北极燕鸥猫在哪个国家内受到严格保护？->古埃及世界上第一辆摩托车其主要材料是：->木头水在摄氏多少度时密度最大？->4度“腊八粥”最早起源于：->佛教正规围棋比赛的棋盘大小是：->19乘19有“钢琴诗人”之称的是：->肖邦茶叶的含水量高于8%会导致什么后果？->发生霉变水族姑娘出嫁后要完成的第一件事是：->挑水弄瓦之喜是指什么喜事？->诞下女婴最耐日晒的织品是哪一种？->腈纶古语“朵颐”中的“颐”是指：->面颊,"华表”又叫做->表木欧洲第一个使用印刷机的民族是：->冰岛人我国最著名的热水湖是哪一个？->西藏羊八井"东床快婿”原本是指：->王羲之世界上地势最低的国家是：->荷兰我国的集装箱长、宽、高哪个是一定的？->宽俗称“长生果”是指：->花生欧元什么时候正式诞生？->1999年1月1日.目前观测到的距地球最近的一颗恒星位于：->半人马座北京圆明园由哪三园构成？->圆明、长春和万春“泾渭分明”指的是：->泾水混，渭水清“息壤”是谁用来治水的法宝？->鲧世界上共有四个国中之国最早的纸币源于:->中国北京等地四合院的大门一般是开在哪个角上？->东南角哪个城市被称作"草原钢城"？->包头被称作东方威尼斯的是：->苏州“沧海桑田”的沧海应是：->东海涮羊肉起源于->元朝我国最早的字典是：->《说文解字》"紫毫”是用什么动物的毛做成的毛笔？->兔有“五海三洲之地”之称的是->西亚“打蛇打七寸”的七寸是指：->心脏深海海底生命的源泉是：->海底热泉寒食节是为了纪念谁？->介之推“琵琶”中的“琵”和“琶”最初指的是：->两种弹奏方法《全唐诗》收录的是唐代：->４万８千多首诗饼干最初出现的地点是：->海岛传说中的巫山神女名叫->瑶姬竹子是：->草东南沿海人们崇奉的妈祖是一位：->护航女神汤头歌诀是->中药配方口诀光明顶在哪座山？->黄山我国的夜市最早出现在唐朝吗？->是我国最早发行的彩票始于_____。
茶
Gongfu Tea闽南功夫茶英文介绍China, the Homeland of TeaChina is the homeland of tea. It is believed that China has tea-shrubs as early as five to six thou sand years ago, and human cultivation of teaplants dates back two thousand years. Tea from Chi na, along with her silk and porcelain, began to be known the world over more than a thousand y ears ago and has since always been an important Chinese export. At present more than forty cou ntries in the world grow tea with Asian countries producing 90% of the world's total output. All t ea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea leave s or tea as a drink in many countries are derivatives from the Chinese character "cha." The Russi ans call it "cha'i", which sounds like "chaye" (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, a nd the English word "tea" sounds similar to the pronunciation of its counterpart in Xiamen (Amoy). The Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though pronounce d with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it wa s not introduced to Europe and America till the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is legion and is still on the increase.Tea-Drinking Customs in ChinaOf the three major beverages of the world-- tea, coffee and cocoa-- tea is consumed by the larg est number of people.China is the home of tea, and drinking tea is a national obsession. The Chinese are the most like ly to delight in drinking tea as well as being the most discriminating in the way tea is made and served.Tea is indispensable in the life of the Chinese people. It is not simply a type of drink, but a tran smitter of culture, representing the philosophy, aesthetic views and way of life of Chinese people, from which the spiritual world of the Chinese can be discerned.The tea-drinking tradition from the Ming and Qing dynasties, which features infused tea, has been inherited in most of China. But people from different areas favor different teas. Generally, people in northern China, northeastern China and Sichuan Province, love jasmine tea; those living in Jia ngsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces favor green tea; and along the southeast coast, Oolong tea is preferred. People from Hunan Province have an interesting habit: they chew and swallow the tea leaves after drinking the infusion.Distinct customs in different areas and minorities compose the variety of China's tea-drinking tradit ion."Gongfu" Tea from Fujian ProvincePreparing and drinking "Gongfu" tea involves elaborate procedures. This tea is popular in Yunxiao, Zhangzhou, Dongshan and Xiamen in southern Fujian Province, and Chaozhou and Shantou in Gu angdong Province.The antique-looking "Gongfu"tea set includes "Four Treasures for Tea-Making": one is a reddish-br own kettle, "yushuwei," with an oblate body that holds only 200g of water; the second is "Shanto u Wind Stove," which is a small, exquisite and vented stove, used to boil water. Today, for conve nience, many people use the electric stove. The third is a teapot, "Mengchen Pot," the size of a goose egg, made of zisha, a fine clay from Yixing that holds just over 50g of water. The last is " Ruochen'ou," an extraordinarily small cup about the size of half a pingpong ball, which holds only 4ml of the brew. Usually, four cups make a set and are placed on an oval tea tray. Besides pot tery tea sets, there are porcelain ones, which look distinct with blue floral patterns glazed on a w hite background.With "Four Treasures", you can make tea. In preparing "Gongfu" tea, you must undertake a uniq ue process. First, rinse the tea set in clean spring water and place it on a tea tray. When the w ater in the kettle is boiling, use some to warm the pot and cups. Then put tea leaves in the tea pot until it is half-full and add boiling water until it reaches the brim. Purists will immediately po ur out the first infusion and warm the tea cups with it. Again, fill the pot with boiled water, usin g the lid to skim off the foam before covering the pot to preserve the aroma. Arrange the four c ups in a square, their mouths all touching. Wait a moment (less than one minute) before lifting t he pot and moving it in circles over the cups while pouring tea until each cup is filled. Known lo cally as "General Guan Patrollinging the Town," this ensures that the density of tea is the same i n each cup. Even the final and most dense bit is poured evenly into the four cups-- known as "G eneral Han Xin Dispatching Troops."Once the tea has been poured in the tea cups, that does not mean you can drink it immediately. According to the practice of "Gongfu" tea, you should first lift the cup to your nose and inhale t he fragrance. Then take a sip, and hold it in your mouth to taste its flavor; in no time you will f eel your nose and mouth filling with the fragrance, your throat moistening, and the secretion of s aliva increasing, which will comfort your whole body. Add more water to the pot and enjoy anoth er round of tea. After, at most, the fifth round, replace the tea dregs with new tea and start ove r.The best leaves for "Gongfu" tea is Oolong -- for green tea has a "cold nature" that pains the st omach and black tea has a "hot nature" that seems to dry the stomach; neither is suitable to be drunk undiluted. Only the half-fermented Oolong, having a "warm nature" and enduring infusion, is best for "Gongfu" tea.Making and drinking Oolong teaIn making and drinking Oolong tea, people focus on quality. The tea utensils, small and exquisite, mainly include a kettle, a heater, a teapot and several teacups. They are usually in a complete s et which is called “the four treasures of the tea shop”I. Choose fine pottery tea utensils. Heat and wash the teapot and teacups with boiling water. Put proper amount of tealeaves into the teapo t and pour the “boiling” water into it until it is full, m aking sure to the down-pouring water can fully stir the tealeaves in the teapot. Remove the foam with the teapot lid and then lid the teapot.II. Shower the teapot with a little boiling water for one or two minutes. Distribute the tea soup e quably into each cup in turn and the tea is ready to serve.III. The tealeaves can endure several infusions. After the tea is poured into the cups, one should first smell the fragrance and then try the flavor. Only by sipping slowly can one enjoy the real fl avor of the tea.Advantages of Tea-DrinkingTea has been one of the daily necessities in China since time immemorial. Countless numbers of people like to have their aftermeal cup of tea.In summer or warm climate, tea seems to dispel the heat and bring on instant cool together with a feeling of relaxation. For this reason, tea-houses abound in towns and market villages in South China and provide elderly retirees with the locales to meet and chat over a cup of tea.Medically, the tea leaf contains a number of chemicals, of which 20-30% is tannic acid, known fo r its anti-inflammatory and germicidal properties. It also contains an alkaloid (5%, mainly caffeine), a stimulant for the nerve centre and the process of metabolism. Tea with the aromatics in it ma y help resolve meat and fat and thus promote digestion. It is, therefore, of special importance to people who live mainly on meat, like many of the ethnic minorities in China. A popular proverb among them says, "Rather go without salt for three days than without tea for a single day."Tea is also rich in various vitamins and, for smokers, it helps to discharge nicotine out of the sys tem. After wining, strong tea may prove to be a sobering pick-me-up.The above, however, does not go to say that the stronger the tea, the more advantages it will yi eld. Too much tannic acid will affect the secretion of the gastric juice, irritate the membrane of t he stomach and cause indigestion or constipation. Strong tea taken just before bedtime will give r ise to occasional insomnia. Constant drinking of over-strong tea may induce heart and blood-press ure disorders in some people, reduce the milk of a breast-feeding mother, and put a brown colou r on the teeth of young people. But it is not difficult to ward off these undesirable effects: just d on't make your tea too strong.The Categories of TeaChinese tea may be classified into five categories according to the different methods by which it i s processed.1) Green tea: Green tea is the variety which keeps the original colour of the tea leaves without f ermentation during processing. This category consists mainly of Longjing tea of Zhejiang Province, Maofeng of Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province and Biluochun produced in Jiangsu.2) Black tea: Black tea, known as "red tea" (hong cha) in China, is the category which is ferment ed before baking; it is a later variety developed on the basis of the green tea. The best brands of black tea are Qihong of Anhui, Dianhong of Yunnan, Suhong of Jiangsu, Chuanhong of Sichuan and Huhong of Hunan.3) Wulong(Oolong) tea: This represents a variety half way between the green and the black teas, being made after partial fermentation. It is a specialty from the provinces on China's southeast c oast: Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan.4) Compressed tea: This is the kind of tea which is compressed and hardened into a certain shape. It is good for transport and storage and is mainly supplied to the ethnic minorities living in th e border areas of the country. As compressed tea is black in colour in its commercial form, so it is also known in China as "black tea". Most of the compressed tea is in the form of bricks; it is, therefore, generally called "brick tea", though it is sometimes also in the form of cakes and bowls. It is mainly produced in Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces.5) Scented tea: This kind of tea is made by mixing fragrant flowers in the tea leaves in the cour se of processing. The flowers commonly used for this purpose are jasmine and magnolia among o thers. Jasmine tea is a well-known favourite with the northerners of China and with a growing nu mber of foreigners.Tea ProductionA new tea-plant must grow for five years before its leaves can be picked and, at 30 years of age, it will be too old to be productive. The trunk of the old plant must then be cut off to force ne w stems to grow out of the roots in the coming year. By repeated rehabilitation in this way, a pl ant may serve for about l00 years .For the fertilization of tea gardens, soya-bean cakes or other varieties of organic manure are gen erally used, and seldom chemical fertilizers. When pests are discovered, the affected plants will be removed to prevent their spread, and also to avoid the use of pesticides.The season of tea-picking depends on local climate and varies from area to area. On the shores of West Lake in Hangzhou, where the famous green tea Longjing (Dragon Well) comes from, pick ing starts from the end of March and lasts through October, altogether 20-30 times from the sam e plants at intervals of seven to ten days. With a longer interval, the quality of the tea will deteri orate.A skilled woman picker can only gather 600 grams (a little over a pound) of green tea leaves in a day. The new leaves must be parched in tea cauldrons. This work , which used to be done ma nually, has been largely mechanized. Top-grade Dragon Well tea, however, still has to be stir-parc hed by hand, doing only 250 grams every half hour. The tea-cauldrons are heated electrically to a temperature of about 25oC or 74oF. It takes four pounds of fresh leaves to produce one pound of parched tea.The best Dragon Well tea is gathered several days before Qingming (Pure Brightness, 5th solar te rm) when new twigs have just begun to grow and carry "one leaf and a bud." To make one kilo gram (2.2 lbs) of finished tea, 60, 000 tender leaves have to be plucked. In the old days Dragon Well tea of this grade was meant solely for the imperial household; it was, therefore, known as "tribute tea".For the processes of grinding, parching, rolling, shaping and drying other grades of tea various m achines have been developed and built, turning out about 100 kilograms of finished tea an hour and relieving the workers from much of their drudgery。
厦门
市鸟 厦门相传古时有白鹭栖息， 故又有“鹭岛”之称。 Xiamen ancient legend has egret habitat, so it is also called "island".
厦门市是福建省的一个副省级城市，是全国5个计划单列市之一，同时也是全国首批实行对外 开放的于福建东南部，西 部与漳州毗邻，北接泉州，东南与金门岛隔海相望，曾是国共双方距离最短的前线阵地，在 两岸敌对期间曾经炮火连绵。著名景点有鼓浪屿、集美归来堂、万石植物园、厦门大学、海 沧大桥、同安影视城、厦门园博园、南普陀寺等。美国前总统尼克松曾称赞厦门为“东方夏 威夷”。 厦门二十景 鼓浪洞天、皓月雄风、菽庄藏海、胡里炮王、大轮梵天、五老凌霄、万石涵翠、太平石 笑、云顶观日、金山松石、虎溪夜月、金榜钓矶、鸿山织雨、筼筜月色、天界晓钟、东渡飞 虹、东环望海、青礁慈济、鳌园春晖、北山龙潭。
厦门国际马拉松赛--中国最具影响力和国际知名度的马拉 松赛事之一，大部分的赛道是在沿海边的环岛路上，其 沿海风光赛道优美如画、依山傍海，更有厦门二十名景 中的八大名景点缀其间，被称为世界上最美丽的赛道之 一。
鼓浪屿位于厦门岛西南隅，与厦门市隔海相望，与厦门岛只隔一条宽600米的鹭江，轮渡 4.5分钟可达。面积1.87平方公里，2万多人，现为思明区所辖。岛上气候宜人，四季如春， 无车马喧嚣，有鸟语花香，素有“海上花园”之誉也被称为万国建筑博物馆。主要观光景 点有日光岩、菽庄花园、皓月园、毓园、环岛路、鼓浪石、博物馆、郑成功纪念馆、海底 世界和天然海滨浴场 。鼓浪屿是“音乐家摇篮”，只要你漫步在各个角落小道上，就会不 时听到悦耳的钢琴声，悠扬的小提琴声，轻快的吉他声，动人优美的歌声，加以海浪的节 拍，环境特别迷人。音乐，已成为鼓浪屿的特别绚丽的风景线。 Gulangyu Islet is located in the southwest corner of Xiamen Island, and Xiamen across the sea, and the island of Xiamen are separated by only 600 meters wide Lujiang, ferry of up to 4.5 minutes. Area of 1.87 square kilometers, more than 2 people, is a district under the jurisdiction of. The island a pleasant climate, four seasons such as spring, without traveling noise, have an idyllic scene, known as the" garden on the sea"Also known as the International Architecture Museum. The main tourist attractions are the sunshine rock, Shuzhuang garden, the park, Yu Garden, road, Gulangshi, museum, Zheng Chenggong Museum, the underwater world and natural beach Gulangyu Islet is the" musicians cradle", as long as you walk in every corner of the path, will sometimes hear pleasant piano music, melodious violin sound, light guitar sound, beautiful beautiful songs, to be the waves beat, environment is particularly fascinating. Music, has become a particularly beautiful landscape of Gulangyu Islet
外国学生的中文试卷
外国学生的中文试卷第一部分：听力理解（共10分，每题1分）听下面五段对话或独白，选择最佳答案。
1.你听到了什么？ A. 一个女孩子在打电话。
B. 一个女孩子在和朋友聊天。
C. 一个女孩子在给确认信发电子邮件。
2.你听到了什么？ A. 两个人在谈论他们的新家。
B. 两个人在谈论他们的工作。
C. 两个人在谈论他们的国籍。
3.你听到了什么？ A. 一个男孩子在教女孩子中文。
B. 一个女孩子在请男孩子帮忙。
C. 一个女孩子在说她的中国朋友很有礼貌。
4.你听到了什么？ A. 一个男孩子问老师考试时间。
B. 一个男孩子询问老师关于中文标点的问题。
C. 一个男孩子向老师请教词语的正确发音。
5.你听到了什么？ A. 一位旅行者在询问如何去上海。
B. 一位旅行者在询问如何去北京。
C. 一位旅行者在询问如何去广州。
第二部分：单项选择题（共10分，每题1分）选择最佳答案。
“汉字”在英文中怎么说？A. HanziB. Chinese characterC. PinyinD. Mandarin“我想要喝咖啡”用英文怎么表达？A. I want to drink orange juice.B. I want to drink coffee.C. I want to eat noodles.D. I want to eat dumplings.下面哪个成语表示非常开心？A. 心情舒畅B. 心急如焚C. 心灰意冷D. 心花怒放“我很高兴认识你”用英文怎么说？A. Nice to meet you.B. How are you?C. What’s your name?D. Where are you from?下面哪一种食物不是中国的传统食品？A. 包子B. 披萨C. 饺子D. 馄饨下列哪个名胜古迹位于北京？A. 长城B. 大雁塔C. 九寨沟D. 狐步舞12.下列哪个数字不属于“幸运数字”？A. 3B. 8C. 4D. 613.下面哪个日期是中国的传统节日？A. 元旦B. 情人节C. 清明节D. 圣诞节14.“我有病，需要去看医生”用英文怎么说？A. I need to go to the bank.B. I want to buy a ticket.C. I need to see a doctor.D. I want to go shopping.15.下面哪个城市是中国的首都？A. 上海B. 广州C. 北京D. 香港第三部分：阅读理解（共10分，每题2分）根据短文内容回答问题。
汉字听写大赛-国家名称
国家名称（整理人：洪潇）菲律宾：东南亚一国名。
越南：东南亚一国名。
不丹：南亚一国名。
孟加拉国：南亚一国名。
巴基斯坦：南亚一国名。
斯里兰卡：南亚一国名。
马尔代夫：南亚一国名。
哈萨克斯坦：中亚一国名。
吉尔吉斯斯坦：中亚一国名。
塔吉克斯坦：中亚一国名。
土库曼斯坦：中亚一国名。
阿富汗：西亚一国名。
叙利亚：西亚一国名。
约旦：西亚一国名。
黎巴嫩：西亚一国名。
沙特阿拉伯巴林：西亚一国名。
卡塔尔：西亚一国名。
科威特：西亚一国名。
阿曼：西亚一国名。
也门：西亚一国名。
格鲁吉亚：西亚一国名。
亚美尼亚：西亚一国名。
土耳其：西亚一国名。
挪威：北欧一国名。
冰岛：北欧一国名。
法罗群岛（丹麦）：北欧一国名。
爱沙尼亚：东欧一国名。
拉脱维亚：东欧一国名。
立陶宛：东欧一国名。
摩尔多瓦：东欧一国名。
斯洛伐克：中欧一国名。
匈牙利：中欧一国名。
摩纳哥：西欧一国名。
马其顿：南欧一国名。
阿尔巴尼亚：南欧一国名。
斯洛文尼亚：南欧一国名。
克罗地亚：南欧一国名。
波斯尼亚和墨塞哥维那：南欧一国名。
圣马力诺：南欧一国名。
马耳他：南欧一国名。
安道尔：南欧一国名。
苏丹：北非一国名。
尼斯：北非一国名。
阿尔及利亚：北非一国名。
摩洛哥：北非一国名。
亚速尔群岛：葡萄牙一地区名。
马德拉群岛：葡萄牙一地区名。
索马里：东非一国名。
吉布提：东非一国名。
肯尼亚：东非一国名。
坦桑尼亚：东非一国名。
乌干达：东非一国名。
卢旺达：东非一国名。
布隆迪：东非一国名。
赤道几内亚：中非一国名。
圣多美及普林西比：中非一国名。
毛里塔尼亚：西非一国名。
马里：西非一国名。
布基纳法索：西非一国名。
几内亚：西非一国名。
几内亚比绍：西非一国名。
佛得角：西非一国名。
利比里亚：西非一国名。
科特迪瓦：西非一国名。
加纳：西非一国名。
多哥：西非一国名。
贝宁：西非一国名。
尼日尔：西非一国名。
赞比亚：南非一国名。
安哥拉：南非一国名。
津巴布韦：南非一国名。
马拉维：南非一国名。
莫桑比克：南非一国名。
博茨瓦纳：南非一国名。
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题(含答案)
长郡集团—2024-2025-1学年度初三上第一次月考第二部分阅读（共三节，计30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. Ethnic Festivals IntroductionsMarch Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs.Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it.Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be.Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself.( ) 21. Which festival lasts the longest time?A. The March Fair.B. The Torch Festival.C. The Water Festival. ( ) 22. Why do Yi people need to light a torch in the festival?A. Because they want to do some cooking with a torch.B. Because they think it can drive away bad luck.C. Because they think it can bring happiness and good luck.B There’s a new sport atthis year’s Paris Olympics: breaking (霹雳舞),sometimes called breakdancing. Here’s what you need to know about the sport.Why is it called breaking?Breaking started in the 1970s, in New York City. At parties, dancers got upto perform during musical “breaks”, which gave breaking its name. Breaking isnow an important part of hip-hop culture around the world.Who can be a breaker?Anyone can be a B-girl or a B-boy, which is what breakers call themselves. Voctor Montalvo is an American B-boy. “Breakning is great because it’s part of hip-hop culture, and in hip-hop culture, it doesn’t matter what color you are, who you are, where you’re from. It’s inclusive,” he says. “It’s all about peace, love, unity, and having fun.”What is the breakers’ language?Breakers have their own language to describe their dance style. They take turns to show their best moves in a friendly competition called “battling” (斗舞). They might spin, flip, or blance on their hands. It’s like playing withthe body to music. Normally, they would dance to fast and energetic music.Do the breakers pick their own music?No! In breaking competitions, a DJ picks the music for each round. The breakers never know what songs the DJ will pick, so they have to choose their moves on the spot (场所，地点).( ) 23. When did breaking first appear at the Olympics?A. In the 1970s.B. In 2024.C. In 2021.( ) 24. Which is close to the underlined word “inclusive” in meaning in paragraph 3?A. 独一无二的B. 广泛的C. 包容性强的( ) 25. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. An African girl can be a B-girl.B. The breakers usually dance to soft and light music.C. A DJ picks the music for the breakers in breaking competitions.( ) 26. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell us who can be breakers.B. To introduce a new sport at this year’s Paris Olympics.C. To encourage us to learn breaking.CWhich is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels(鞋后跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?So, let's think again what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly(有规律地). Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.( ) 27. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?A. Because the diets are healthy.B. Because they just want to look good.C. Because they want to save time.( ) 28. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph?A. To ask for help from readers.B. To introduce the latest fashion.C. To lead readers to think about the topic.( ) 29. What can we know from the passage?A. Wearing shoes with high heels can make people have trouble breathing.B. Changing the hair style too often has no influence on people’s health.C. Eating in the right way and doing exercise often can make people healthier.( ) 30. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?(①=paragraph 1; ②=paragraph 2...)第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
论文 透过奈达功能对等理论研究中国菜名翻译
A Study about the Translation of Chinese Dishes from the Perspective of Nida’s Functional Equivalence TheoryA ThesisSubmitted toSchool of Translation and InterpretationXXXXXX UniversityIn Partial Fulfillment of the RequirementsFor the Degree of Bachelor of ArtsBy XXXXUnder the Supervision of Lecturer Song ShuxianMay 2014ContentsContents (ⅰ)Abstract in English (iii)Abstract in Chinese (ⅳ)1. Introduction (1)2.Literature r eview (2)2.1 Nida‟s Concept of Equivalence (2)2.2 Nida‟s Theory of Functional Equivalence (4)2.3 The Influence of Nida‟s Theory in China (5)3.Chinese and western food culture differences (7)3.1 Differences of Concept (7)3.1.1 Pan-food Doctrine and Pragmatism (7)3.1.2 Ostentation and Simplenes (8)3.1.3 Collectivism and Individualism...... ........................... . (9)3.2 Differences of Food (9)3.2.1 A ppearance of Food (9)3.2.2 Cooking Techniques of Food..................... ... (9)3.2.2.1 The Rou gh Processing of Raw Materials (9)3.2.2.2 Duration and Degree of Heating (10)3.2.2.3 Seasoning (10)4. Current translation problems (10)4.1 One Dish with Different Names (10)4.2 Lack of Chinese Cultural Connotations (11)4.3 Over Literal Translation (11)5. C-E Chinese Dishes translation strategies (12)5.1 Transliteration (+Notes) (12)5.2Literal Translation or Literal Translation + Notes (12)5.3 Free Translation (15)6. Conclusion (16)References (18)Acknowledgements (19)AbstractChina has a profound splendid food culture, which enjoys great prestige in the world. With the increasingly frequent exchanges with other countries, Chinese food culture attracts extensive attention worldwide. So that the translation of Chinese dishes becomes not only a difficult but also a significant task. This paper attempts to use Eugene Nida‟s functional equivalence theory as the theoretical foundation to probe its feasibility in Chinese dishes translation．Unlike the traditional translation theories that mainly stress the correspondence between the source language and target language，Nida‟s functional equivalence theory emphasizes the target reader‟s response．Nida points out that in order to reach the ideal translation，it‟s necessary to find the closest natural equivalence．The receptors of the message in the receptor language should respond to it in substantially the same manner as the receptors did in the source language．Functional equivalence is one of the most suitable translation theories for Chinese dishes translation．The thesis introduces Nida‟s functional equivalence theory，its influence in China‟s translation theory and practice，the differences between western and Chinese food culture, current translation problems and C-E Chinese Dishes translation strategies under the guidance of functional equivalence theory.Key Words: Chinese dishes; food culture; translation; functional equivalence theory‟strategies摘要中国饮食文化源远流长，享誉全球。
闽菜中英介绍
(红糟醉香鸡)
涮兔肉
Notable dishes :
Bak kut teh 肉骨茶
Meat filled longan fruit 东壁龙珠
Notable dishes :
Clams cooked in chicken stock 鸡汤汆海蚌
Wine braised frog 黄焖田鸡
Notable dishes :
福建菜，又叫闽菜，在中国烹饪艺术有主要 地位。福建旳经济和文化开始昌盛在南宋 （1127-1279）
❖ Fujian Cuisine have the following characteristics: ❖ 福建菜有下列特点：
❖ 1) A wide variety of seasonings are ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้sed, with unique characteristics.
Fujian cuisine, also called Min Cai for short, holds an important position in China's culinary art. Fujian's economy and culture began flourishing after the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279).
❖ 这个太极芋泥似乎凉菜，但它是一种热菜，实际上，也有一种有关这道菜旳传 说。当林则徐到广州禁烟，外国旳大使，没有一种好注意，林则徐邀请他们吃 太极芋泥，他们以为这是一种冷菜，吃这么大旳嘴，它非常热，口吐痰是不好 旳，林随便向听众简介：“这是中国福建菜系，冷表面热旳心，叫太极芋泥。
Kejia Meatballs (客家捶圆)
史记
Burton Watson is an American scholar and translator of both Chinese and Japanese literatu re. In 1956 he completed a dissertation on Sima Qian, earning a Ph.D. from Columbia University.
crucial events in major states or families in the order of time
intellectual topics at that time in details biographies of prestigious rulers notable individuals on the basis of historical events, family connections, native regions or similar occupations
玉卮
A jade container of wine in ancient China, usually of great value.
jade cup jade scyphus
A jade container of drinkable liquid. An ancient Greek two-handled drinking cup without a footed base.
Nienhauser’s Translation: “Kao-tsu lifted his jade scyphus, and stood up to offer [his father] the T’ai-shang Huang a toast,” (The Basic Annals of Kao-tsu)
2022图书资料员(初中高级技师)真题模拟及答案(2)
2022图书资料员(初中高级技师)真题模拟及答案(2)共387道题1、（）一书，是我国第一部系统而完备地论述历代典章制度沿革变化的政书，也是我国现存最早的一部政书，产生了深远的影响。
（单选题）A. 《政典》B. 《通典》C. 《四库全书总目》D. 《通志》试题答案：B2、文化部《古籍特藏书库基本要求》规定：古籍书库温度须在（）之间。
（单选题）A. 22℃-25℃B. 14℃-20℃C. 25℃-27℃D. 12℃-18℃试题答案：B3、《说文解字》的作者是（）。
（单选题）A. 卢以伟B. 刘淇C. 许慎D. 刘向试题答案：C4、期刊采访应遵循的原则有（）（多选题）A. 针对性原则B. 系统性原则C. 投入产出效益原则D. 特色化和分工合作原则试题答案：A,B,C,D5、文献提供响应时间以收到读者文献请求至回复读者之间的时间计。
响应时间不超过（）个工作日，并告知读者文献获取的具体时间。
（单选题）A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 5试题答案：B6、图书馆业务工作是以（）为工作对象，以传递文献信息为方法，以读者服务为目标的一种过程。
（单选题）A. 文献B. 知识C. 信息D. 书籍试题答案：A7、省级馆、地级馆、县级馆的电子文献年入藏量分别应达到（）以上。
（单选题）A. 5000种、100种、50种B. 5000种、300种、50种C. 7000种、300种、100种D. 9000种、500种、100种试题答案：D8、国际图书馆联盟（IFLA）的英文全称是（）（单选题）A. International Federation of Library Associationsand InstitutionsB. International Federation Associationsand InstitutionsC. International Federation of LibraryD. Library Associationsand Institutions试题答案：A9、（）是根据已经确定的藏书建设规划，利用各种途径有计划地选择与收集文献，以建立并充实馆藏的过程。
汉语借词之饮食类
Origin
from Mandarin Chinese jen shen, from jen man (from a resemblance of the roots to human legs) + shen ginseng
pe-tsai /ˈbeɪˈtsaɪ/ (白菜)
noun
1.Chinese cabbage. Origin 1785-95 madarin; < Chinese (Wade-Giles) pai 2ts'ai 4, (pinyin) báicái (literary bócài) literally, white vegetable; cf. bok choy
ketchup (/ˈkɛtʃəp/ or /ˈkɛtʃʌp/), (catsup, catchup) Noun 1. (uncountable) A tomato-vinegar based sauce. (US standard of identity) A food comprising tomato concentrate and any of vinegar, sweetener, spices, flavoring, onion and garlic. 2. (countable) Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes), or a specific brand or kind of such sauce – see usage notes below. e.g. fish ketchup; fruit ketchup; mushroom ketchup
won ton or wonton /ˈwɒn ˌtɒn/ Noun 1.(in Chinese cooking) a dumpling filled with minced pork and spices,usually boiled in and served with soup but sometimes fried as a sidedish. 2.a soup containing won tons. Origin 1948, from Cantonese Pinyin wan t'an, Mandarin hun tun "stuffed dumpling.“
安溪英语作文
安溪英语作文Anxi, a county located in the southeastern part of Fujian Province, China, is a place known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. The county is famous for its tea, particularly the Anxi Tieguanyin, a type of oolong tea thatis cherished by tea enthusiasts worldwide. However, Anxi's allure goes beyond its tea leaves; it is a place where history, culture, and nature intertwine to create a unique experience.One of the most captivating aspects of Anxi is its ancienttea culture. The tea ceremonies held here are not just a tradition but an art form, where the preparation and servingof tea are performed with grace and precision. Visitors are often invited to participate in these ceremonies, allowing them to immerse themselves in the local customs andappreciate the craftsmanship that goes into making Anxi's famous tea.The landscape of Anxi is equally enchanting. The county is dotted with lush tea plantations that stretch across rolling hills, creating a picturesque scene that is both calming and inspiring. The air is fresh and filled with the scent of tea leaves, making a walk through the plantations a sensory feast.Culturally, Anxi is a treasure trove. The county boasts arich history that is evident in its architecture, from the traditional Fujian-style houses to the ancient temples thatstand as a testament to the region's spiritual past. The locals take pride in their heritage and are eager to share their stories with visitors, making Anxi not just a destination, but a journey into the heart of Chinese culture.Education is also a key component of life in Anxi. The county has a strong emphasis on learning, and the pursuit of knowledge is highly valued. Schools here are well-equipped and the students are encouraged to excel in their studies. English education is particularly important, as it opens up opportunities for the youth to connect with the world beyond their borders.In conclusion, Anxi is a county that offers a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. Its tea culture, natural beauty, historical sites, and educational values make it a place of great charm. Whether you are a tea connoisseur, a lover of nature, or simply someone seeking to learn about a different culture, Anxi has something to offer everyone.。
Escapement
However, none of these were true mechanical escapements, since they still depended on the flow of liquid through an orifice(孔) to measure time.
For example, in Su Song's clock, water flowed into a container on a pivot (a
short shaft or a pin on which something turns or oscillate).
The escapement's role was to tip the container over each time it filled up, thus advancing the clock's wheels each time an equal quantity of water was measured out. The development of mechanical clocks, though, depended on the invention of an escapement which would allow a clock's movement to be controlled by an oscillating weight. produced unidirectional motion.[9]
Watch the flash
The history of escapement
• This development in 13th century Europe initiated a change in timekeeping methods from continuous processes, such as the flow of water in water clocks, to repetitive oscillatory processes(摆动运动), such as the swing of pendulums, which could yield more accuracy.[2]
茶文化英文版
Huazhuan & Heizhuan
Qinghzhuan & Mizhuan
Tuocha
Gongfu tea（功夫茶）
The gongfu tea ceremony or kungfu tea ceremony , literally "tea brewing with great skill," is a type of Chinese tea ceremony originally used to prepare Oolong tea, though today any loose leaf may be used
Biluochun Tea
Dongting
Biluochun Tea 碧螺春
a top-grade green tea from Dongting 洞庭, Taihu, 太湖，Wu County吴县, Jiangsu Province
Biluo Peak on Mountain Dongting “Terrifying aroma” 吓煞人香 Emperor Kangxi 康熙 named it biluochun.
Qimen black tea
The most well-known black teas:
Qimen Black Tea
祁门红茶
Yunan Dianhong Tea
云南滇红
Sichuan Chuanhong Tea
四川川红
Qimen
Oolong tea 乌龙茶
The most well-known oolong teas:
茉莉花茶
magnolia tea
玉兰花茶
lotus flower tea