阜阳科技工程学校高一英语摸底试题

阜阳科技工程学校高一英语摸底试题姓名_______ 班级________ 分数________Ⅰ. 单项选择（1分* 25 ）1. ---Will you go there by ______ train? --- No, I will take ______ taxi.A. / ; aB. a; theC. /; /D. the; a2. The girl is talking to Mary; she is a friend of ________.A. Mary’s sister’sB. Mary sister’sC. sisterD. sister of Mary’s3. He is _______ man and he lives________.A. a 80-year-old, aloneB. an 80-year-old, by himC. an 80-year-old, aloneD. a 80-year-old, by himself4. Is there _______ in today’s paper?A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new5. _______ important news!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an6. ---Hi, Steve! Our teacher asks us ________ an electric bike. It’s too dangerous.---I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.A. ridingB. not ridingC. to rideD. not to ride7. The old woman wants to find a house ________ with her litter dog.A. to liveB. live inC. to live inD. live8. —Which is ____, the sun, the moon or the earth? ---- Of course the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest9. --- Does this house belong to ______? --- Yes. It’s ________.A. you and Tom; mineB. you and Tom’s; mineC. you and Tom; oursD. yours and Tom’s; ours10. ---Isn’t she going to the important party tonight?---_________. She must stay at home and look after the grandma. A．Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she isn’t. D. No, she is.11. ---Please don’t chat with each other. It’s time for bed. --- OK,_______.A. I don’tB. I willC. I won’tD. I do.12. ---How many pens are there in your pencil-box? --- _______.A. NoB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either13. ---Listen! What can you hear?---I can hear Simon _______ in the next room.A．sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing14. The boy found _______ hard to get along with the other classmates.A. thisB. thatC. itD. what15. He went away without ________ goodbye to us. He’s not polite.A. sayB. saysC. sayingD. to say16. There_____ a new and interesting film on TV this evening.A. will beB. is going to hasC. will haveD. is going to have17. This kind of skirt looks______ and sells ______.A. nice, wellB. nice, goodC. well, wellD. good, nice18. The trousers are too big for me. Please show me a smaller________.A. setB. oneC. pairD. piece19. My bag is different _______ yours, but it is the same _____ hers.A. with ,withB. with , asC. from, asD. from, with20. ---Why not stay for a few days in this beautiful town?---_______. I have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. Sure, let’s go.B. That’s allC. Sorry, I have to goD. Never mind21. He _______ an hour in finishing his work.A. takesB. tookC. spentD. cost22. The ______ dolphin is lying on the floor.A. illB. sickC. sicklyD. illness23. _______ of the two boys are funny.A. AllB. BothC. anyD. Either24. I have never seen __________ interesting film.A. an suchB. quite aC. very anD. such an25. I didn't want to learn ________ I heard the story about Ma Yun.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. sinceⅡ.完形填空（ 1分*20 ）A. What Is the Best Way?What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing6. A. for B. on C. about D. with7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easyB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us11 we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live 12 air.All 13 things need air. We 14 live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes 15 air. We take in 16 . When we are working or running we need 17 air. When we are asleep, we need _18_ air.We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air 19 ? Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _20_ you feel is air.11. A. as B. after C. because D. since12. A. under B. in C. below D. with13. A. live B. living C. alive D. with14. A. can B. won’t C. can’t D. lively15. A. out of B. with C. without D. out16. A. water B. air C. food D. wind17. A. more B. most C. many D. few18. A. least B. much C. no D. less19. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved20. A. What B. That C. Where D. WhichⅢ.阅读理解（2分* 20 ）A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.A. be healthyB. be happyC. eat moreD. save time2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.A. after the mealB. before the mealC. when we want toD. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals ____.A. at any time each dayB. at regular time each dayC. when our work is overD. when the meal is ready4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.A. drink milk or wineB. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry breadD. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has ____.A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.6. The United Kingdom ____.A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country withoutmany people7. Most of the people live ____.A. in cities and townsB. in the countrysideC. in every part of the countryD. near rivers8. London is a ____ city.A. quietB. smallC. crowdedD. new9. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United Kingdom.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth10. Northern Ireland is ____.A. the name of a countryB. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller populationD. one part of the United KingdomC. About EnglishWhen you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence―How do you do?‖ as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speake rs put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of thesen tence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.―She only likes apples.‖ ―Only she likes apples.‖―I have seen the film already.‖ ―I have already seen the film.‖When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.11. From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.A. we shouldn’t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word12. The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order13. We can learn from the passage that ____.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different14. ―She only likes apples.‖ _______.A. is the same as ―Only she likes apples.‖B. is di fferent from ―Only she likes apples.‖C. means ―She likes fruit except apples.‖D. means ―She doesn’t like apples.‖15. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishD. About InternetWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet (因特网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information（信息）could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), but in the early 1970s, universities (大学), hospitals and banks (银行) were allowed (允许) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made "surfing" (浏览) the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail (电子邮件) is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.16. The Internet has a history of more than ___ years.A. sixtyB. tenC. thirtyD. twenty17. A new network system was set up to ____.A. make computers cheaperB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. break down the whole networkD. make computers large and expensive18. At first the Internet was only used by ______.A. the governmentB. universitiesC. hospitals and banksD. schools19. ______ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.A. ComputersB. ScientistsC. SoftwareD. Information20. Which of the following is true?A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C. Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.D. Today it's still not easy to get on-line.Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）初中生活已经过去，你一定有很多的回忆和对未来的希望，假如你是向阳中学的韩梅，将在毕业典礼上发言，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。