大学英语本科复习资料
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料大学英语(专升本)复习资料是帮助专升本考生备考的一份重要材料。
考生在备考过程中，需要掌握英语听、说、读、写的基本技能，以及相关的语法、词汇和阅读理解能力。
这份复习资料旨在为考生提供全面、系统的复习内容和方法。
一、听力理解听力理解是大学英语考试的重要部分，也是许多考生较为薄弱的环节。
为了提高听力理解能力，考生可以采用以下方法进行复习：1. 多听英语听力材料，包括英语电台、英语歌曲和英语电影等。
通过反复听取，提高自己的听音辨识能力和听音速度。
2. 制定听力复习计划，每天坚持听一定量的英语材料，并做听力练习题进行巩固。
3. 多参加听力训练班或者组织学习小组，与同学一起讨论、练习，互相帮助、鼓励。
二、口语表达口语表达是大学英语考试中的一项重要内容。
考生在备考过程中可以采用以下方法提升口语水平：1. 注重口语训练，多参加口语练习班或者参加口语角活动，积极与他人进行口语交流。
2. 多背诵英文短文、对话或者演讲稿，不仅可以锻炼口语表达能力，还可以提高词汇积累和语法运用能力。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大学英语考试中的必考项目，要想在考试中取得好成绩，考生需要通过大量的阅读训练来提高自己的阅读能力。
1. 阅读各种类型的英语文章，包括新闻报道、科普文章、社科相关文章等，尝试理解其中的主旨、细节和推理。
2. 多做阅读理解练习题，对自己的阅读速度和准确度进行测试，有针对性地进行复习和提高。
四、写作能力写作能力是大学英语考试的一项重要内容，通过写作，考生可以展现自己的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
1. 阅读英语写作范文，分析范文的结构和语言表达方式，学习其中的优秀词句和表达技巧。
2. 练习写作各种类型的英语文章，包括议论文、记叙文、应用文等，积极参加写作训练班或者参加写作比赛。
五、语法和词汇语法和词汇是大学英语考试的基础，要想在考试中得到高分，考生需要熟练掌握英语的基本语法规则和常见的词汇。
大学英语复习题纲
大学英语复习题纲一、词汇复习1. 重点词汇记忆：掌握本学期所学词汇，包括单词的拼写、词义、用法和例句。
2. 词组搭配：熟悉常用词组及其搭配，能够正确运用在句子中。
3. 同义词辨析：区分近义词的细微差别，提高词汇运用的准确性。
二、语法复习1. 时态：复习各种时态的构成和用法，包括一般现在时、过去时、完成时等。
2. 语态：掌握被动语态的构成和使用场合。
3. 非谓语动词：熟悉动名词、不定式和分词的用法及其在句子中的作用。
4. 从句：复习名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等的构成和用法。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读：练习快速浏览文章，抓住文章主旨大意。
2. 细节理解：通过练习，提高对文章细节信息的捕捉能力。
3. 推理判断：训练根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断的能力。
四、写作技巧1. 写作结构：掌握英语写作的基本结构，如引言、主体和结尾。
2. 写作内容：学习如何组织文章内容，使文章条理清晰、逻辑严密。
3. 写作语言：提高语言表达的准确性和多样性，避免重复和单调。
五、听力理解1. 听力技巧：练习听力时的注意力集中和信息捕捉技巧。
2. 听力内容：熟悉不同场景下的对话和独白，提高听力理解能力。
3. 听力练习：通过听力练习题，加强对听力材料的理解。
六、口语表达1. 发音练习：纠正发音，提高语音的准确性和流畅性。
2. 口语表达：学习如何组织语言，进行流畅的口语表达。
3. 情景对话：通过模拟不同场景下的对话，提高口语交际能力。
七、翻译练习1. 英译汉：练习将英文原文翻译成中文，注意语言的准确性和地道性。
2. 汉译英：练习将中文原文翻译成英文，注意语言的准确性和表达的自然性。
八、综合应用1. 模拟考试：通过模拟考试，检验学习效果，查漏补缺。
2. 错题分析：对模拟考试中的错题进行分析，找出错误原因，避免再犯。
3. 学习策略：总结有效的学习方法和策略，提高学习效率。
九、复习建议1. 制定计划：根据自己的学习情况，制定合理的复习计划。
大学英语本科复习资料
大学英语本科复习资料Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A well-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What arethe implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (76) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live. the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability( 残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(77) Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African couintries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones~ with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older peopleto be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.1. The proportion of older peopleA. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.3. It is stated directly in the passage that older people shouldA. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations4. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5. The author concludes in the last paragraph thatA. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. “The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,”says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures.“Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78) Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle,”the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药). “Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,”it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars--including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs--have died of eitherdrug abuse or drugrelated illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting, drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of or igin. “In most countries, the names of certain POP stars have become familiar to the members of every household,”the study says. The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drag ab use. “Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,”says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups mn political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,”he say s. Ghodse also points out that all thee developments have created an environment which is tolerant(容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention effortscurrently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug (赞成吸毒) messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are be'rug exposed.6. Which of the following statements does ,the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drags for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading ofpop music may cause drag abuse to go beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drag abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drag messages of the youth culture.7. The expression “under fire”? in the first paragraph meansA. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble8. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youthA. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modelsB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse dmgsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs9. Which of the following is. not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drags.10. According to the passage, pop musicA. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:(79) Extensive new studies suggestthat the world has, made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization (自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, finds that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 .percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic free dom. “This is a huge success for the world as a whole,”says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. “We are doing something right.”The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington' an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF国际货币基金组织), have done too little for the world's poor. (80) The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by th6se institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-- calling for open markets, freebusiness activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic.success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free', markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were yotmg, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial;flows. They have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share"the knowledge and skill on modem technologies,11. The word “plunged” in the firs paragraphmeansA. decreasedB. ClimbedC. increasedD. dropped into water12. From the passage, we learn that__________A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in__________, the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1980C. 1950D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreigninvestmentsC.limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing17. In time of trouble Charliecould always__________a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with18. Before building a house, you will have to__________the government's permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for19. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up20. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. TO throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown21. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each22. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheapasC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than23. This new machineis technically far__________ to the previous type.A. Superior:B. juniorC. seniorD. equal24. There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. IndicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating25. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a fewdays_____stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. In honor of26.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which27. The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance28. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. ReflectedC. respondedD. recovered29. Would You please keep silent? The weather report__________and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast30. The teacher stressedagain that'the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out31. The man moved_____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. CautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly32. The police are trying to find out the______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognition C identity D. status33. By no means__________to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time She has liedD. is this the first time she was lying34. Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce35. She always buys__________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for36. He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all37. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. ConsiderableC. consideriiigD. considered38. I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last 'tune.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come39. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite40. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A. DespiteB.Thanks toC. SinceD. Like41. Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think42. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here. So he__________soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive43. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./; anB. An; /C. The; /D./; the44. They went__________the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. outB. up C: over D. by45. Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right:from wrong.:A. mnB. takeC. tellD. putPart III Identification (10%)The key to 63 safe on the Intemet is to make sure that.Y0Ur profile (个人资料)is secure. The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can'view it. Although this is.66, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to，67 through hacking in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal 68. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will be and 70 .The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. get into B. open up C. shut down D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. push D. take61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. be staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. Simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. Interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. fries D. messages69. A.letting B. make C. allow D.let70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. Inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. Mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. Rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B.'under C. at D. below75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. alsoPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability (残疾).77.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.78..... Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle... 79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。
级本科《大学英语一》复习资料
P a r t O n e R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nDirections: There are 8 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.Passage 1When we talk about intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the a\ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can do, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it all works out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook in life, a special feeling about life, and a special way of how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see a great difference between what we call “bright”children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to .A) work by oneself B) do well in any situationC) know what is right and wrong D) adapt oneself to a new situation2. In a new situation, an intelligent personA) knows more about what might happen to himB) is well-prepared for his actionC) pays greater attention to the situationD) completely ignores himself3. If an intelligent person failed, he wouldA) feel ashamed about the failureB) learn from his experiencesC) find out what he can’t doD) make sure what’s wrong with his outlook in life4. An intelligent childA) learns more about himselfB) shows interest in things around himC) studies everything that may be interestingD) looks down upon unintelligent children5. Why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?A) Because he can hardly see the outside worldB) Because life is far away from himC) Because he knows nothing about life in generalD) Because he has little interest in things around himselfPassage 2When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry wasthe most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that ht liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard from TV and radio programs.But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “I’m studying now” or “I’ve got some jobs to do for Mum”. When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid”, but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste hand changed. I noticed him with a girl once n a while and several times saw him going out in his family’s car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn’t understand what was so great about girls and parties.But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn’t really meant to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I’m over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.1. When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was .A) 10 years old B) 5 years older than the writerC) of the same age as the writer D) the writer’s classmate2. Their friendship lasted forA) a few years B) a few weeks C) a few months D) a few hours3. Jerry stopped playing with the writer becauseA) the writer had changed B) he was busy with his studyC) he has some jobs to do D) he was not interested in the writer4. When a change came in their friendship, the writerA) accepted it at once B) couldn’t understand his friend for a long timeC) stopped visiting his friend D) started going to parties with girls5. The main idea of the passage is thatA) the age difference plays a part in friendshipB) friendship is the most important thing for childrenC) many boys and girls have a similar experience as the writerD) “friendship are made in wine and tested in tears”Passage 3Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It did n’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with adream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant toA) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD) encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effortsC) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD) The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B) He hadn’t seen aching for the better.C) He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He thought that he lacked imagination4. “…people who die wondering: What if?” (Line 4, Para.3) refers to “thoseA) who think too much of the dark side of lifeB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think a lot without making a decisionD) who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers toA) the wonderland one often dreams aboutB) the bright future that one is looking forward toC) the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD) a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 4It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.1. By “…challenges explanation” (Line 2, Para. 1) the author means thatA) no explanation has been made up till nowB) it’s no easy job to provide an adequate explanationC) no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenonD) it’s high time that an explanation was provided2. The third paragraph is mainly aboutA) the development of babies’ early forms of languageB) the difficulties of babies in learning to speak.C) babies’ strong desire to communicateD) babies’ intention to communicate3. The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenA) usually obey without asking questionsB) are passive in the process of learning to speakC) are born cooperativeD) learn to speak by listening4. From the passage we learn thatA) early starters can learn to speak within only six monthsB) children show a strong desire to communicate by making noisesC) imitation plays an important role in learning to speakD) children have various difficulties in learning to speak5. The best title for this passage would beA) How Babies Learn to Speak B) Early Forms of LanguageC) A Huge Task for Children D) Noise Making and Language LearningPassage 5It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land fro Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.1. Originally, the purpose of a dowry is to .A) give a woman the right to receive all her husband’s propertyB) help a woman to enjoy a higher position in the familyC) protect a woman against the risk of desertionD) both A and C2. According to the passage, the legal status of the wife in marriage was ______.A) higher than that of a single woman B) higher than that of her husbandC) lower than that of her husband D) the same as that of her husband3. Why does the author give us the example of Maria Vivas?A) To show that the wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal propertyB) To show that the wife can defend her own inheritanceC) To prove that women have powerful positionD) To illustrate how women win their property4. The compensation Maria Vivas got for the field is ______.A) some of the land Miro had inherited B) a tenth of Miro’s landC) money for household expenses D) money form Miro’s inheritance5. The author’s attitude towards Maria Vivas is ______.A) sympathetic B) disapprovalC) indifferent D) objectivePassage 6Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It did n’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant toA) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD) encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effortsC) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD) The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B) He hadn’t seen aching for the better.C) He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He thought that he lacked imagination4. “…people who die wondering: What if?” (Line 4, Para.3) refers to “thoseA) who think too much of the dark side of lifeB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think a lot without making a decisionD) who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers toA) the wonderland one often dreams aboutB) the bright future that one is looking forward toC) the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD) a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 7It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.1. By “…challenges explanation” (Line 2, Para. 1) the author means thatA) no explanation has been made up till nowB) it’s no easy job to provide an adequate explanationC) no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenonD) it’s high time that an explanation was provided2. The third paragraph is mainly aboutA) the development of babies’ early forms of languageB) the difficulties of babies in learning to speak.C) babies’ strong desire to communicateD) babies’ intention to communicate3. The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenA) usually obey without asking questionsB) are passive in the process of learning to speakC) are born cooperativeD) learn to speak by listening4. From the passage we learn thatA) early starters can learn to speak within only six monthsB) children show a strong desire to communicate by making noisesC) imitation plays an important role in learning to speakD) children have various difficulties in learning to speak5. The best title for this passage would beA) How Babies Learn to Speak B) Early Forms of LanguageC) A Huge Task for Children D) Noise Making and Language LearningPassage 8Dam is a barrier constructed across a stream or river to impound water and raise its level. The most common reasons for building dams are to concentrate the natural fall of a river at a given site, thus making it possible to generate electricity; to direct water from rivers into canals and irrigation and water-supply systems; to increase river depths for navigational purposes; to control water flow during times of flood and drought; andto create artificial lakes for recreational use. Many dams fulfill several of these functions. In the United States the network of dams under the Tennessee Valley Authority is an outstanding example of a multipurpose dam development.The first dam of which record exists was built about 4000 BC to divert the Nile in Egypt in order to provide a site for the city of Memphis. Many ancient earth dams, including a number built by the Babylonians, were part of elaborate irrigation systems that transformed unproductive regions into fertile plains capable of supporting large populations. Because of the ravages of periodic floods, very few dams more than a century old are still standing. The construction of virtually indestructible dams of appreciable height and storage capacity became possible after the development of Portland cement concrete and the mechanization of earth-moving and materials-handling equipment.Controlling and using water by means of dams profoundly affects the economic prospects of vast areas. One of the first stages in the progress of developing countries usually involves gaining the ability to use water for power generation, agriculture, and fllld protection.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A) To tell the main function of dams.B) To date the existence of the first dam.C) To emphasize the economic effects of dam.D) To give a brief introduction to dam.2. Which of the following is not mentioned as one the common reasons for building dams?A) People build dams to generate electricityB) Dams are used to control water flow in time of flood and droughtC) People build dams to divert riversD) Dams serve as part of the irrigation system.3. The word “ravage” in the second paragraph may meanA) destruction B) occurrence C) destroy D) savage4. Many ancient dams mainly served the need to ______.A) generate electricity B) create artificial lakes for recreational useC) irrigate fields D) protect people from the suffering of floods5. According to the passage, when did the construction of virtually indestructible dams become possible?A) After many ancient earth dams were destroyedB) Not until the development of cement concrete and earth moving machinesC) About 4000 BC.D) Before the turn of last century.Part Two Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.1. By no means to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.A) Jane will agree B) will Jane agreeC) Jane will disagree D) will Jane disagree2. You can, _____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top fo the mountain, but not today.A) when B) where C) though D) because3. With everything she needed , she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A) bought B) to buy C) buying D) buy4. Having taken our seats, .A) the professor began the lecture.B) the lecture began in no timeC) we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD) the bell announced the beginning of the lecture5. In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit.A) have run B) have been run C) had been run D) will run6. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photograph.A) fresh B) recent C) late D) modern7. She is always _____ to be one of the best artists.A) successful B) ignored C) explored D) acknowledged8. in an atmosphere of simply living was what his parents wished for.A) The boy to be educated B) The boy educatedC) The boy’s being educated D) The boy was educated9. To be or not to be, is the question.A) what. B) that C) which D) it10. Jim would rather we now, but we must go to work.A) not leave B) had not leave C) didn’t leave D) not to be leave11. there was so little money available for the project, they’ve done a good job.A) If B) But for C) Given that D) On account of12. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A) or she ever did B) nor did she everC) or did she ever D) nor she ever did13. , he performed the task with success.A) It was expected B) Which was expectedC) As was expected D) That was expected14. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book; my collaborator ( ) more credit.A) reserves B) deserves C) rewards D) qualifies15. The noise of desks could be heard out in the street, which indicated the beginning of the class.A) opening and closing B) be opened and closedC) having opened and closed D) being opened and closed16. I would appreciate __ _ it a secret because t will influence the safety of this country.A)You to keep B) that you keep C) that you will keep D) your keeping17. There ___ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.A) goes B) go C) we go D) is going18. They should have gone earlier, ___ ?.A) have they B) should they C) haven’t they D) shouldn’t they19. Not until 1868 ___ made the capital of the state of Georgia.A) was Atlanta B) when Atlanta was C) Atlanta was D) was when Atlanta20. There are few electronic applications ___ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A) likely B) more likely C) most likely D) much likely21. The more I know him, ___ I like hime.A) less B) the less C) lesser D) the lesser22. ___ , you have to study.A) However you like it B) No matter you like itC) Unless you like it D) Whether you like it or not23. They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ___ it.A) have finished B) will be finishedC) will be finishing D) will have finished24. I am afraid I’ve rather the house this week so it’s a bit of mess.A) ignored B) neglected C) forgotten D) left out25. There is a ___ network of roads round the country.A) mixed B) difficult C) complex D) confusing26. Students with ___ problems may apply for student loans.A) economic B) financial C) male D) economical27. Some writers have compared the modern world ___ a mighty machine of which man is only a trivial part.A) desert B) absorb C) dissolve D) involve28. I have not heard anything from him since his ___.A) departure B) fault C) foundation D) acceptance29. Without proper education, people could ___ all kinds of crimes.A) conduct B) stoop C) commit D) sweat30. Several loudspeakers are ___ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A) connected B) sustained C) associated D) suspended31. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his ___ at last because he could not stand any more.A) temper B) terror C) verse D) contain32. It is not ___ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficient33. When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a ___ with you in case you get lost.A) compass B) compress C) compose D) campus34. As a teacher, you should not ___ the students from asking questions in class.A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose35. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ___ to call me for help.A) hesitate B) despair C) urge D) request36. The engineer is not happy with the project, and is her boss.A) neither B) so C) either D) as37. ____ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A) Having been ill B) Being ill C) Though he was ill D) He was ill38. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children’s character.A) have B) has C) having D) had39. He changed his name, that nobody would find out what he had done before.A) having thought B) to think C) thinks D) thinking40. There is so much work today, would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?A) having done B) to be done C) being done D) will be done]41. I walked out of the cinema, ___ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.a)determine B) being determined C) determined D) to be determined42. We were very disappointed at the ___ to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.A) replies B) response C) answers D) words43. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ___ to discuss the matter.A) should hold B) must be held C) would be held D) be held44. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ___ .。
完整版英语本科复习资料
1.英语复习资料a)These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.b)Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflected（v. 反映出）a life of hard physical labor.c)I deeply regret to inform you that we cannot accept such conditions.d)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.（在价格和e)销售方面）f)They stressed（强调）the need for more employment opportunities and betterhealth care.（更多的就业机会和更好的医疗条件）g)The board of education（教育委员会）is responsible for hiring teachers and otherh)school personnel（职员）.i)In an interview, you should always try to maintain good eye contact（眼神交流）j)with the interviewer.k)The smell in the room was so disgusting that it actually made me sick.l)The project is likely to succeed although we do not have sufficient funds at the moment.m)The government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage（缺水）.n)We decided to paint the doors blue to match（v. 搭配，匹配）the walls.o)People can only be infected（v. 感染）with HIV in a limited number of ways.p)He should be polite enough not to boast（v.大吹大擂）about what he has achieved.q)The years he spent in the countryside proved to be（被证明是）a rewarding experience （一次有益的经历）.r)Modern music may have a negative influence（消极影响）as well as a positive one （积极影响）on teenagers.s)When the boss told her she was fired, she was pale and trembled with shock.t)Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to health service（不能享受公共医疗卫生服务）.u)Driving his new red sports car, he was sure his neighbors were looking at him with envy.v)There is scarcely（adv. 几乎没有）any surface water（地表水）in the desert.w)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous.x)Amy is an expert in her field（该领域的专家）, and is well-paid accordingly（相应地）.y)He bears（v. 具有）a striking resemblance（显著的相似之处）to his father.z)Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very religious（信教的）.aa)There is some evidence that global warming is occurring.bb)They manipulate（V. 操纵，控制）the lights to get just the effect they wanted.cc)It is the nature（本性）of the wise to resist pleasures（享乐）, but the foolish to be a slave to them.dd)This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out.ee) A memorial stone（纪念碑）was dedicated to those who lost their lives in the war.ff)They only offered me $5 for a whole day’s work—I felt really insulted.gg)Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication（暂停发行）.hh)Education should aim to cultivate a child’s mind to its utmost potential.ii)教育应该旨在培养孩子的情志，使之发挥最大潜能。
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料一、词汇复1. 同义词- 孤独的：独自的，寂寞的- 知识：学问，智慧- 帮助：援助，协助- 丰富：富饶，充实- 快乐：愉快，欢乐2. 反义词- 机会：困境，难题- 好的：坏的，差的- 增加：减少，减轻- 美丽：丑陋，丑恶- 安全：危险，不安全二、语法复1. 时态练- 现在进行时：I am studying English.- 过去进行时：She was reading a book.- 将来进行时：We will be leaving soon.- 现在完成时：He has finished his homework.- 过去完成时：They had already left when I arrived.2. 名词复数形式- 单数变复数：- car - cars- book - books- box - boxes- dish - dishes- 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es：- dress - dresses- brush - brushes- box - boxes- watch - watches- 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，再加es：- city - cities- baby - babies- party - parties- body - bodies- 不规则复数形式：- man - men- woman - women- child - children- goose - geese三、阅读理解练Johnny is a shy and lonely boy. He has no friends at school and spends most of his time alone. One day, Johnny's teacher noticed his lonel。
英语复习资料完整版
英语复习资料完整版导言：英语是一门国际通用语言，具备良好的英语能力对于学习、工作和生活是非常重要的。
无论是参加英语考试还是日常交流，都需要具备扎实的英语基础和充足的复习资料。
本文将提供一份完整版的英语复习资料，以帮助读者进行全面的英语复习。
一、基础知识复习1. 词汇复习：重点复习常用单词和短语，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等，并掌握它们的用法和搭配。
建议使用词汇书籍或手机应用程序进行词汇记忆。
2. 语法复习：回顾英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、句型转换等。
重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等常用时态的用法。
3. 句子结构复习：了解英语句子的基本结构和语序规则，掌握主谓宾从等句子结构的用法。
二、听力技巧提升1. 听力材料选择：选择适合自己听力水平的听力材料进行练习。
可以选择录音课程、听力短文、英语新闻等。
通过多次听取和理解，提高自己的听力能力。
2. 笔记记述：在听力练习过程中，可以尝试边听边记笔记。
记录关键词、重点内容和自己的理解，有助于加深记忆和提高理解能力。
3. 对话练习：和他人进行英语对话练习，增强自己的听力和口语能力。
可以选择参加英语角、在线英语聊天室或找外教进行对话练习。
三、口语能力提升1. 模仿发音：通过模仿英语母语者的发音，训练自己的口语能力。
可以选择听力材料进行模仿，也可以参考口语教材中的例句进行跟读。
2. 口语练习：多参与口语练习，提高口语表达能力。
可以找语伴或参加英语角，进行对话练习。
同时，可以尝试进行口头演讲或自由辩论等口语训练。
3. 背诵口语素材：背诵一些常用的口语表达和例句，帮助提高口语流利度和表达能力。
四、阅读理解能力提升1. 阅读材料选择：选择适合自己英语水平和兴趣的阅读材料进行阅读理解练习。
可以选择英语小说、英语杂志、英文报纸等。
2. 阅读技巧：掌握好的阅读技巧，包括快速阅读、精读和扫读等。
通过多次练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 生词积累：阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词和短语，可以进行积累和记忆。
英语复习资料(本科)
英语复习资料（本科）I. Match the words or expressions in column A with the explanations in ColumnB.(一)、A B( f ) 1. efficient a. pity( i ) 2. appointment b. personal( h ) 3. escape c. a fellow worker( e ) 4. afford d. probably; maybe( d ) 5. possibly e. be able to buy; have the money for( a ) 6.sympathy f. working well and without waste of time( j ) 7. due to g. seaside( c ) 8. colleague h. run away( b ) 9. private i. arrangement to meet somebody( g ) 10. coast j. because of(二)、A B( f ) 1. no wonder a. cause to do or believe something( j ) 2. invisible b. up to now( g ) 3. volunteer c. machine for typing letters( i ) 4.consume d. share of profits paid to shareholders( a) 5. persuade e. obviously( b ) 6. so far f. without doubt( c ) 7. typewriter g. offer one‟s services or help without payment or reward( e ) 8. apparently h. because of( d ) 9. dividend i. use up( h ) 10. due to j. can not be seenII. Fill in the blacks with suitable words or phrases given in the box, changing the form where necessary.1. It is very important to protect rare flowers.2. I run very fast in order to get the earliest train.3. Brothers usually have a lot of things in common. This is especially true for twin brothers.4. If you are going to give a birthday party in a restaurant, you should make a reservationbeforehand.5. I can‟t easily express to you how grateful I am for your help.6. I have just spent a holiday in Paris and would recommend it to anyone.7. My brother wants to get some information about and now they live happy lives.9. The American film has become very popular with young people in this country.10. They were used to smoking and it was hard for them to give up.1.The old couple go sight-seeing every year.2.If you need any further information, I shall be happy to supply for it.3.The lecture was so boring that I couldn‟t help sleeping.4.Please pack two photos with the application letter in the envelope.5.If you don‟t dress properly for an interview, you are asking for trouble .6.She looked behind him to make sure that he was not being followed.7.I guess we should end the letter with “Best Wishes”.8.Sometimes your volunteer work experience will be very useful yours job application.9.When you go out of the hotel, just go straight ahead and post office is in front ofyou.10.Tom encloses his suitcase in a hurry just before leaving for the airport.III. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the verbs given in the brackets.1. John is watching (watch) the news on TV at the moment.2. When I was going to (buy) the house, it was almost empty.3. John is not at home. He has gone to (go) to Shanghai.4. The teachers would (not feel) relaxed until they had kown (know) the result.5. This book has been translated (translate) into many foreign languages.6. The mayor is going topay(pay) a visit to our college next month.7. When will the business meeting be held(hold)?8. He will graduate (gradguate) from the Management school soon.9. When the headmaster entered the classroom, some students were smoking (smoke).10. When people see American movies, they can‟t help thinking of (think of) Hollywood.11.The boy was absorbed (absorb) in watching the Word Cup football match.12.He often spends (spend) much of his time reading in the library.13.She happened (happen) to be at the airport when her sister arrived.14.There are few developed (develop) countries in Asia.15.I found my name were not appearing (not appear) in the list.16.We had better check out (check out) the whole room in case someone has hidden inside.17.She has known (know) me since she came to the college.18.Thank you for inviting (invite) us to dinner this Sunday.19.A new library will be built (build) in this city this year.20.The host requested that she should drink (drink) some juice.IV Choose the best answer from each group of choices to complete the sentences.(A)1. There is map of People‟s Republic of China on wall.A. a---the---theB. the---/---aC. a---the---/D. a---the---a(C )2. Mike is my student. can speak English very fluently. Do you know ?A. He---hisB. His---heC. He---himD. His---him(B )3. He knew nothing about his journey he was likely to be away for three months.A. besidesB. except thatC. exceptD. in addition(B )4. The price of this medicine grows very here.A. hardB. highC. immediatelyD. rapidly(C )5. They have records.A. one thousand two hundred and twentyB. one thousand and two hundred twentyC. one thousand two hundreds and twentyD. one thousand two hundreds twenty(B)6. He is and of the two men.A. tall and strongB. taller and strongerC. the taller and the strongerD. taller and the stronger(D)7. We last Christmas in the United States.A. madeB. passedC. traveledD. celebrated(A)8. Johnny is the only boy is not six feel tall.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose(C )9. Tom has become with playing computer games.A. boreB. boredC. boringD. bear(B)10. I thought of the days I studied English in middle school.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. that(C )11. I‟m going to my study abroad. It‟s going to be a big challenge, but I‟ll answer it.A. goB. fartherC. furtherD. develop(B)12. She makes mistakes than you do.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. a little(A)13. The boss may Tony because he has the right qualifications.A. hireB. dismissC. fireD. blame(C )14. He has been in keeping her positionA. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully(A)15. A plane makes us from place to place easily.A. travelB. to travelC. travelingD. travels(C )16. she will agree with us or not is of no importance .A. whereB. whichC. whetherD. what(C )17. Alice was not aware of wrong.A. to have doneB. being doneC. having doneD. do（D）18. If it rain tomorrow, we‟ll have a picnic in a park.A. wouldn‟tB. didn‟tC. won‟tD. doesn‟t（B）19. Jim prefers watching TV films.A. to seeB. to seeingC. seeingD. rather than seeing（B）20. I apologized not answering your letter in time .A. inB. forC. withD. fromV. Reading Comprehension.Part ADirections: In this part, there are two passages. Each question is either followed by some questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully and then complete the statements or answer the questions according to the passage.Passage 1One year Miss White decided to have a holiday in Italy. She did not speak much in Italian, but wherever she went, she was fortunate enough to find people who knew enough English to be able to understand what she wanted, until one day she decided to have lunch in a charming little restaurant in a village in the south of Italy.She had seen some nice mushrooms in the market of another village near there and thought they would taste very good. So when the waiter came to her order for lunch, she inquired whether she could have some mushrooms for her meal, but she had difficulty in explaining to him, because she did not know the Italian word for mushrooms.At last she took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom. The waiter‟s face brightened at once, and he hastened out to the kitchen. A minute later he returned, carrying an umbrella.1. Miss White decided to have a holiday in Italy.2. Where did she have trouble in making herself understand?In a chaming little restaurant.3. She thought she would like some mushrooms because she thought they would taste very good4. How did Miss White explain the word “mushroom” to the waiter?She took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom5A minute latter the waiter returned, carrying a umbrella.Passage 2Many students decide to attend college. There are reasons why they make these decisions. Some people want training for a specific profession. For example, Ahmed wants to be an architect. When he completes his degree, he plans to work with his father. Other students, such as Ali, want to be teachers. Ali takes courses in educational psychology. His classes In the Teacher‟s College are on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. He takes other classes, too. Gloria plans to be a nurse. She is a serious student, and her teachers think she will succeed. She spends a good deal of time in the library doing her homework in chemistry. The other students admire her ambition, and she is very popular. Gloria‟s classmate, Maria, is studying computer science. She hopes to work in a bank when she finishes her courses.1. When Amed completes his education, he plans to work wth his father.2. Ali takes courses in educational psychology. His classes In the Teacher‟s College are on Monday,Wednesday and Friday.3. What do Gloria‟s teachers think of her?They think she will succeed.4. Maria Studies computer science.5. Where does Maria hopes to work when finishing school?In a bank.Part BRead the following passage and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F).Passage 1We can find some cultural and social differences when we hear people introducing themselves to one another. We should pay attention to these differences. Generally speaking, English people are a little formal. They usually shake hands and say “How do you do” when they meet for the first time. American people are somewhat casual. They may start a conversation without being introduced.A Chinese name is hard to pronounce for many foreigners. So you should make it assimple as possible in the introduction. Probably, you may give them your family name only.They feel pleased to pronounce your name correctly. The form of addressing does not matter much to Americans. You may address an American as “Mr. Johnson”or “Tom”.However, you‟d better address an elderly person by his or her title. In the business world, a person of lower social position is usually introduced to a person of higher status. In a business interview, when a person is being introduced, he should hold his hat and stand up. ( F ) 1. It is not important for us to know some cultural and social differences in introduction. ( F ) 2. American people are more formal than English people.( T ) 3. A Chinese name is not easy to pronounce.( T ) 4. It is more proper to address an elderly person by his or her title.( F ) 5. In a business interview, when being introduced, a person should have his hat on and sit down.Passage 2Dear Antonio, April 20, 2005 I‟ve been living in London for six weeks now and I still haven‟t found a room of my own. At present I‟m sharing with four other boys, all Spanish, and of course we speak Spanish all the time.Expect when I‟m at school two hours a day, I never get a chance to practice my English. Besides that, our flat is too small for five people. There is no proper kitchen. The landlord only allows us to use the bathroom twice a day. And he complains all the time.He says we are noisy and untidy. Nearly every night he comes up to say that our radio is keeping his wife awake. Really, I‟m getting fed with it all. It is not fair .We pay our rent regularly every week and we never have friends in after eleven at night.Do you know a good cheap room anywhere? Or have you got a spare bed in your flat?Please write soon. Don‟t try to telephone because there is no phone here.Yours,Pedro1.Dose Pedro have a room of his own? No.2.Why do thy speak Spanish all the time? Because the four boys are all Spanish.3.How often dose the landlord allow them to use the bathroom? Twice a day.4.What complains does the landlord make about their radio? He complains it is noisyand untidy.5.What dose Pedro want by writing this letter? Because he wants to get a good cheeproom.Pauassage3The French are famous for their wines. The Germans are famous for their beers. And Americans are famous for their soft drinks. For example, colas, the country‟s most popular drinks, are available in almost every part of the world. And you can find them everywhere.What is in a soft drink? It‟s mostly soda water, sugar, and flavoring. Soft drinks have a long history. Their inventor was an Englishman named John Priestley. His bubbling soda water was a copy of natural mineral water. About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced into the United States. At the end of the 19th century, lemon flavored soda and root beer were popular. Even so, in 1900, the yearly sales of soft drinks were only 12 bottles per person .Today, the average American drinks about 300 bottles a years. The Coca-Cola Company is the biggest soft drink company in the world. In recent year, its profits were over $400 million a year.Why do Americans drink so many soft drinks? Of course, it‟s a national habit. However, there‟s another reason, too. Soft advertisements are everywhere, and advertisements influence a lot of people.1.According to this passage, the Germans are famous for their wines .2.Americans likes drinking soft drinks .3.John Priestley invented soft drinks.4.About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced to the United States .5.The Coco-Cola is the biggest soft drink company in the world.Passage 4The French are famous for their wines. The Germans are famous for their beers. And Americans are famous for their soft drinks. For example, colas, the country‟s most popular drinks, are available in almost every part of the world. And you can find themeverywhere.What is in a soft drink? It‟s mostly soda water, sugar, and flavoring. Soft drinks have a long history. Their inventor was an Englishman named John Priestley. His bubbling soda water was a copy of natural mineral water. About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced into the United States. At the end of the 19th century, lemon flavored soda and root beer were popular. Even so, in 1900, the yearly sales of soft drinks were only 12 bottles per person .Today, the average American drinks about 300 bottles a years. The Coca-Cola Company is the biggest soft drink company in the world. In recent year, its profits were over $400 million a year.Why do Americans drink so many soft drinks? Of course, it‟s a national habit.However, there‟s another reason, too. Soft advertisements are everywhere, and advertisements influence a lot of people.6.According to this passage, the Germans are famous for their wines .7.Americans likes drinking soft drinks .John Priestly invented soft drinks.8.About 40 years later, soft drinks were introduced to the United States .9.The Coco-Cola is the biggest soft drink company in the world.ParCDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F).Passage 3Many people smoke. One reason is that people become addicted (上瘾) to cigarettes.To be addicted means that your body comes to need them. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine (尼古丁). When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people fell relaxed. A smoker‟s body gets accustomed to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addition to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too difficult to stop.Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking and what it symbolizes. Havinga cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes partof certain social rituals (习惯), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives them something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, flicking the ashes, are especially in situations where a person feels tense.( F ) 1. Many people become addicted to cigarettes because smoking helps to cure them of cancers.( T ) 2. Nicotine is additive and makes smokers feel relaxed.( T ) 3. The smokers try to stop smoking but they find it too hard to stop.( T ) 4.For many people having a cigarette means taking a break.( F ) 5.The main idea of the passage is how to stop smoking.VI. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 大连的游客来自世界各地。
Cifmwaa_a本科大学英语复习资料一
、|!_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..本科《大学英语》复习资料一I. V ocabulary and Structure (each of the question 3points, 45 points total)1. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Inspite of2. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether3. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires4. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up5. I haven’t decided which seat ________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting6. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. toB. withC. overD. on7. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed8. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off9. The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from10. On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go11. No one here believes the reason _____ he gave for his lateness.A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. what12. The novel I bought last week is worth ____ ,I think.A. readingB. being readC. to readD. to be read13. After the fire, _____ would otherwise be a cultural center is now redu ced to a pile of ashes. A. that B. it C. which D. what14. Did you notice the little boy _____ away?A. took the candy and runB. taking the candy and runC. take the candy and runD. who taking the candy and running15. _____ gives people more knowledge of the society than literature.A. AnythingB. NothingC. SomethingD. EverythingII. Correction. (each of the question 3 points, 30 points total)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhi bition hall.A B C D2. If you had been there, I’m sure yo u would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win.A B C D3. On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and we nt to the rescue.A B C D4. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t need to work, what are we going to do with oneself?A B C D5. Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speak fluently.A B C D6. Have you noticed her coat is wet? She must be caught in the rain.A B C D7. Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be independ ent. A B C D8.. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately.A B C D9. Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we?A B C D10.He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don’t you think it strange?A B C DIII. Passage. (each of the question 5 points, 25 points total)Oceanography(海洋学)has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”.Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.1. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ________.A. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect2. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable3. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _______.A.to make some sounding experiments in the oceansB.to collect samples of sea plants and animalsC.to estimate the length of cable that was neededD.to measure the depths of the two oceans4. “Defied” in the 5th paragraph probably means “________”.A. doubtedB. gave proof toC. challengedD. agreed to5. This passage is mainly about _______.A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communications答案I. V ocabulary and Structure (each of the question 3points, 45 points total) 1---5 CDBDC, 6---10 ADACC, 11---15 BADCBII. Correction. (each of the question 3 points, 30 points total)1---5 ACBDC, 6---10 CBCDB,III. Passage. (each of the question 5 points, 25 points total)1-5 CDDCA。
大学英语(本科)各专业复习资料
大学英语（本科）各专业复习资料I. Vocabulary & Structure1. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether2. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything3. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help4. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填5.We give them quizzes(测试) on Britain and allow themto the Net.A. surfB. whereC. saveD. address6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that7.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom8.They talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what9.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it10. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which11. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what12. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever13. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you14. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as15. Generally speaking, _______ we have seen seems more believable than _______ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that16. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as17. ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at18. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising19. ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. having judged the bestC. Judged the bestD. Judging the best20. From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A. markingB. having been markedC. markedD. to be marked21.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which22.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke23.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed24.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which25.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when26. The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.A. heldB. holdingC. being holdingD. was holding27. ____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A. Having defeatedB. To have defeatedC. Having been defeatedD. To have been defeated28. ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing ofC. To be accused ofD. That he was accused of29. ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. While being rememberedC. To be rememberedD. Though remembered30. ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A. GivenB. BecauseC. GivingD. As31.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which32.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there33.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked34.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked35.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which36. She stood by the window, ____.A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. thinks37. ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A. Not wishingB. WishingC. Not wishedD. No wishing38.The editorial ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. write39. It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.A. isB. beingC. turnedD. got40. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. While comparingC. CompareD. Comparing41．He is no one to ____ to rules and regulations blindly.A．form B. conform C. inform D. perform 42．Why does the space shuttle _____ those long streams of flame and smoke?A. emissionB. permitC. permissionD. emit43. It is against_____ for a mother to hurt her children.A. natureB. naturalistC. inheritanceD. determination44. After spending several hours trying to find out the lost companion, wefinally______ him down in a public house.A. trailedB. trackedC. caughtD. traced45. I_____ to answer this question.A. suggestedB. avoidedC. hesitatedD. approved46. ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. If walkingB. While walkingC. WalkingD. When one is walking47. I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.A. who majorsB. who major isC. have majoredD. majoring48. A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed49. ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. SurroundedB. SurroundingC .having surrounded D. To be surrounded50.____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations remained backward and illiterate for a long time.A. Deprived offB. Depriving offC. Deprived ofD. Depriving of51. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged52. ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal53.All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered54. The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated55. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. beingB. beenC. to beD. having been56. The rate of unemployment is_______.A. risingB. increaseC. decreaseD. raising57. His idea that_____ is a relative matter is not universally accepted.A. brightB. smartC. intelligenceD. intelligent58. You should look for contextual clues to_____ the meaning of a word.A. delayB. determineC. differD. deny59. In Britain people_____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust60. This picture will _____to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.A. coincideB. commenceC. conveyD. commend01-05 DABCA 06-10CDBBC 11-15 DCDCB 16-20ACBCC21-25 ACDCA 26-30BCADA 31-35 CAAAA 36-40AACBA41-45 BDABC 46-50DDAAC 51-55CAAAA 55-60ACBCCII. Cloze: Put in the missing words. The first letter in each blank has been given.According 1) t Dossey, one of the most common 2) i in our society is "time sickness", because the 3)s of time pressure and hurry will 4) c anxiety and 5)t . These symptoms can contribute to heart 6) d and strokes, two of our most frequent 7) c of death. Dossey has discovered that these and8) o stress-induced ills can often be successfully 9) t by using simple techniques to change how a person thinks 10) a time.1.to2.ills3.sense4.cause5.tension6.disease7.causes8.other9.treated 10.aboutNowadays the number of "netizens" in China is getting larger and 1) l . About 40% of them are teenagers. The main reasons 2)w teenagers 3) s the Web are to get useful information, 4)w their knowledge, 5) c with others, and relax in their 6) s time. It is 7) c than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. Nearly one-third of young 8) n surf the internet for fun. They like to listen to 9) m , watch films, and go to their10) f stars' website.rger2.why3.surf4.widenmunicate6.spare7.cheaperizens9.music 10.favoriteIII. Reading comprehensionPassage OneThe causes that lead to conditions likely for crime and fights are stronger in urban communities than in country ones. As you know, urban life is more crowded and separate, and almost few people get to know the other people's existence in the city. And it often sets the individual free from the limitations (局限) of city life than the tradition-centered societies did. But more freedom from limitations and controls also gives the people greater freedom to get away from it. And living in the colder, well organized urban area means that ruling orders of action are often guided by the departments far away. The police are strangers carrying out these orders, at worst, a different community and, at best, a same set of subjects. Minor offences in a small town or village are often dealt with without the usage of official police action. As doubtful as such action may seem to be, it results in fewer recorded breaking of the law as compared to the city, however. Although perhaps causing some decision difficulties for the police in small towns, normal and smooth law making is not always acceptable to villagers.Urban areas with more population, greater wealth, more commercial establishments(设施), and more products of our technology also provide more opportunities for stealing. The people are independent, their money is insured, well-made goods in a large number are beautifully exhibited and easier to carry.1. The passage mainly tells us that .A) being known to the neighbors increases the danger of being attackedB) there are more crime rates in the urban area than in the country areaC) small villages have more minor crimes than urban centersD) there is no way to prevent urban crimes from happening2. What was the traditional society like?A) It provided too much freedom of personal movement and travel.B) It provided less freedom for the individual in many situations.C) The technology was not fully used in the traditional society.D) A lot of old traditions passed on to modern society.3. The phrase "minor offenses" (Line 9, Para.1) refers to offenses likeA) theft B) robbery C) bribery D) murder4. According to the passage, the crime rate in small villages is .A) higher than that of urban centers B) lower than that of urban centersC) the same as that of urban centers D) now being reduced5. Which of the following does NOT lead to the high crime rate in urban areas?A) Store window exhibits. B) High level of living.C) Fewer police departments. D) Large population.Passage TwoWho talks more，women or men? The seemingly conflicting evidence is resolved by the difference between what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing "public speaking" while more women feel comfortable doing "private" speaking.Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk. For most women, the language of conversation is primarily a language of rapport: a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and matching experiences. From childhood, girls criticize their friends who try to stand out or appear better than others. People feel their closest connections at home, or in places where they feel at home -- with one or a few people they feel close to and comfortable with -- in other words, during private speaking. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaking.For most women, talk is primarily a means to preserve independence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical(等级制度的) social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by ho1ding center stage through verbal performance such as storytelling, joking, or conveying information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. Therefore, they are more comfortable speaking in 1arger groups made up of people they know 1ess well, in the broadest sense, "public speaking.” But even the most private situations ca n be approached like public speaking, more like giving a report than establishing rapport.6.A similar term for "private talking" is ___________.A. report-talkB. rapport-talkC. persuasive talkD. women's talk7.When women talk，they tend to________.A. admire their friends who stand outB. make others feel at homeC. approach public situations like private talkingD. seek close relationship with other speakers8. Men talk in order to________.A. make new friendsB. share experienceC. argue with othersD. attract attention9. The purpose of this passage is to _______.A. contrast the male and female talking stylesB. prove that men talk more effectively than womenC. analyze why men and women are differentD. draw people's attention to the difference between men and women10. Which of the following is true?A. Men talk more than women．B. Men feel more comfortable making a public speech than women.C. Men are more knowledgeable than women．D. Men are more independent than women．Passage ThreeLabor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employers and the self—employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community. Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which a1so affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too o1d to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly, i.e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increases the proportion in the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy(头重脚轻) with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable 1evel of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes, finance must be avai1able for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.bor force is referred to as ____________A. people who are available to work and earn incomeB. self-employed people onlyC. only those who are looking for an employmentD. only the employers12.According to the passage, which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as an influence on the size of the workforce?A. The size of the population.B. The age distribution of the population.C. The national economy.D. The number of births and deaths.13.The conclusion which can be drawn safely from the second paragraph is that________.A. a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the workforceB. a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforceC. the larger the number of the aged in a population, the higher the proportion of the workforceD. if the population has an evenly spread age distribution, the workforce will be lower14.When a population is said to aging,____________.A. there are more people retiring than those entering the workforce.B. the birth rate must be growingC. there should be an oversupply of workforceD. young people outnumber old people15.The population which is top-heavy with older people exerts pressure on ________A. the employersB. the self-employedC. the young peopleD. the economy of the countryPassage Fore.The age of space science began less than thirty years ago. But already people have made great discoveries and have done exciting things. They have walked in space, visited the moon, and lived in space laboratories for long periods of time. Some scientists are now working on ways to make it possible for people to live on other planets. They are trying to solve problems of living in space, even though they don't yet know what all of the problems will be. For example, they don't yet know what problems people would have if they loved being weightless for several years.If you were a space traveler you might have to spend several months, or even years, in a spaceship. While you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually do. You might have to find new ways to spend your time. Your body would have to adjust to different conditions. And you would have some problems that you never think about here on Earth. For example, you would have to have a huge supply of food with you because you can't go to the supermarket when you're halfway to another planet. You also would need fresh water and a way to get rid of waste. In fact, there would be many problems to solve in order to live in space.16. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A) if you were a space traveler, you had to live in a spaceship for some timeB) scientists have solved problems of living in spaceC) while you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually doD) scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets17. The sentence "what problems people would have if they loved being weightless"(Line6- 7, Para. 1) is probably, closest in meaning to .A) people who were light had many problemsB) many people who loved to be very lightC) many problems people would face in spaceD) weightless people who loved to have problems18. The phrase "a huge supply of food" (Line 5, Para. 2) means .A) a large amount of foodB) a huge piece of foodC) the food that is largely supplied on the marketD) the food at the supermarket19. While you were in the spaceship, you would NOTA) need fresh water and a way to get rid of wasteB) have some unusual problemsC) go to the supermarket when you were halfway to another planetD) find new ways to spend your time20. It can be concluded from the passage that .A) life in space was interesting and excitingB) there would be many problems if you wanted to live in spaceC) if you were a space traveler, you had to stay in spaceD) it was easy to enjoy oneself in spacePassage FiveThe best example of how associations influence eating is that we often eat not because we're hungry but because it's "lunchtime," because foods smell good, or because our friends are eating.More evidence that associations influence eating comes from marketing and advertising pressures to sell foods by offering huge servings. For example, movie theatres offer an extra large box of popcorn(爆玉米花)，which, at almost 900 calories, is equivalent to a major meal. Health professionals warn that as children, adolescents(青少年),and adults learn to prefer large portions and tasty foods high in fat, sugar, and calories, there has been a corresponding increase in rates of being overweight(from 25% in 1988 to 35% in 1998).Researchers are especially concerned about the continued rates of overweight and obesity(肥胖) in children since childhood obesity is very difficult to treat and an obese child has a high probability of becoming an obese adult with the associated health risks we discussed earlier.Health professionals suggest that to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to try hard to forget many of our food associations, which primarily involves decreasing size of food portions, increasing levels of activity to burn off excess calories.21.The influence of food association can be seen clearly from the example that we often eat NOT because________.A. it's time for lunchB. we're hungryC. foods smell deliciousD. our friends are eating22.From the passage we can infer that the "serving" in the second paragraph most probably means________.A. an amount of foodB. a special serviceC. a mealD. some calories23.According to the author, because of an unhealthy food preference, the increase in rates of being overweight was _____________ during the ten years from 1988 to 1998.A. 10 per centB. 20 per centC. 30 per centD. 40 per cent24.According to the passage, an obese child is _____________.A. less at risk of heart diseasesB. healthily fatC. very hard to get along withD. more likely to become an obese adult25.In order to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to do a11 the following EXCEPT _____________.A. make an effort to forget our food associationB. eat less foodC. do more exercise to consume excess caloriesD. eat more fruitPassage SixWeddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. Today, the ring shows the couple's love for one another.After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then,there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away.And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after the wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well.26. According to the passage， .A) American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditionalB) American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowersC) American wedding ceremonies are preferableD) American wedding ceremonies are magnificent27. According to the passage, what does the sentence "no matter where or how theyare performed" (line 2, Para.1 ) really mean?A) The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere.B) The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.C) The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.D) The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.28. The word "'showered" (Line 1, Para. 2) probably means .A) dressed B) scattered C) provided D) touched29. From the passage, we can safely conclude that .A) American couples hold traditional wedding ceremoniesB) American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremoniesC) American couples go on expensive honeymoon tripsD) American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A) Weddings in North America B) Weddings in AmericaC) Wedding Ceremonies D) Wedding Traditions1-5. BBABC 6-10.BCDAB 11-15.ACBAD16-20. BCACB 21-25.BAADD 26-30. ACBABIV TranslationPassage AI remember being vaguely annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house----Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. Iremember the fear and anger in the gunmen's voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the shrubbery. But I remember the sound of the gun hitting Jeremy's head and the feeling that he released me.我记得当那个拿着枪的人抓住我的头发，把我从车里拖出来的时候，我隐约觉得有点恼火。
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料11
《大学英语》(专升本)复习资料《大学英语》课程入学考.复习资. 适用专业：专升本层次所有专.为了帮助全国各辅导站点和广大有意报考我院成人教.各专业考生更好地、更.针对性复习好英语，我们特此编写了这份辅导材料，供广大考生复习英语时参考使用.本资料以《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》为指导，以宁洪主编、高等教育出.系列教材..2007..1月印刷出版..?全国各类成人高考复习考试辅导教..的〈英语〉为第一参考书。
同时，我们还在此基础上，参阅了多种其他类似资料后，.写了一套与此配套的入学辅导资料.以便让考生复习时加深印象.巩固所得知识，提高应试技能.考生进行英语复习时，应该在正确理解和全面掌握《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试.?全国各类成人高.纲》所要求的各种英语语言知识点和技能前提下，重点复习本资料所指定.〈英语〉复习内容，作到融会贯通，举一反三，这样才能万无一失.在考试中考出好成绩.重点复习内容.第一章：语音部.重点掌握该书第一章第一节中的元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；以.常见字母组合的读音..第二章：词汇与语法结.一、掌握第二. ?第一.语法与词汇应试要点解..?中的以下基本语法规则.词.句.二、重点掌握第二. ?第二.词汇与语法结构应试典型题..?中的以下部分.名词部分的第1，2，3，5. 6小点.冠词部分的第1，2，4，5. 6，7，12小点.代词部分的第1，2，4，5. 6，7小点.介词部分的第A和B 部分.形容词和副词部分的.4，5，8，9小点.动词部分的第1，2，3，4. 9，10小点.‘非谓语动词’部分的.1.2，3，4，5，6小点.‘情态动词’部分的.1，3，4，5. 6小点.‘虚拟语气’部分的.1，2，4小点.‘主谓一致’部分的.A和B部分.以.‘倒装’部分的第2，3，5，7小.‘从句’部分的第1，2，3，5，7小点.第三章：完形填.熟悉?第一.完形填空应试要点解. ?内容.第四章：阅读理.本章应该是复习中用时最多的部分.不仅因为阅读理解在考试中所占分值比例最..主.也是因为这类题型要运用语言的综合知识和技能来完成.中所分析的三种阅读理解解题思路.考生应该熟. ?第一.思想判断、细节定位和逻辑推理，尤其要能够熟练地运用前两种方法来分析破解阅读理解试题.第五章：短文写.重点掌握‘第一.式.短文写作应试要点解析’.?第五节短文写作常识’中的混合式写作.总之，考生在复习中，应该力求全面掌握，重点突破，紧紧抓住基础知识和基本技能的运.这两点。
级本科《大学英语》复习资料附答案
大学英语复习资料注意事项：考试时请看清楚题目再作答，谢谢习题1Part One: Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked ABCD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to but or sell goods or services”. Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for the advertisement. However, if large-scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that business would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.1.Advertisement is often used to ____B__ .A. cheat customersB. arouse interestC. increase productionD. push the sale2. The word “media” (in the 1st para.) includes ____D____.A. radioB. televisionC. the pressD. all of the above3. Advertisement is mainly paid for by ___C____.A. reduced pricesB. increased salesC. the customerD. the producer4. Advertisement can increase demand ___B____.A. all the timeB. in a growing marketC. in any circumstancesD. in a shrinking market5. From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that ____A___.A. advertisement usually cost businesses large amounts of moneyB. advertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goodsC. businesses know well that advertisement could bring profitsD. businesses usually do not pay much for advertisementMan has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fry, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot airballoon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.6. Leonardo Da Vinci CA. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds7. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman BA. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird8. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly __B_____A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes9. The very first air passengers in the balloon were AA. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. Two FrenchmenD. The King and the Queen10. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris? AA. In December 1783B. In September 1783C. In the 17th centuryD. In November 1783Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved uniqueness of finger prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by superficial injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced on time by new one which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man denies a charge, but his finger prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible of a print in the size of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained11. In this passage, the writer states that _____C___A. the shape of one’s hands differs from that of other’sB. the patterns of one’s skin are passed on from their parentsC. what caused the uniqueness of the finger prints remains unknownD. scientists have discovered a few unusual cases of finger prints12. According to this passage, if one’s finger gets wounded in the outer skin __B_____A. the pattern of the finger skin will be replaced by a new oneB. fingerprints will be the same when their wound is recoveredC. the arrangement of the finger skin will be totally destroyedD. the pattern of the finger skin will be changed partly13. Some criminals removed their own fingerprints by ____A___A. injuring the inner skin of their fingersB. replacing them with those of others’C. damaging the outer skin of their fingersD. using a kind of printer’s ink14. Fingerprints are often used as a method of solving criminal case because ___B___A. they can be obtained whenever they are neededB. they can outline a criminal’s appearanceC. this method is simple though costingD. this method is easy and inexpensive15. The word “deny” (line 5, para 3) most probably means _B_____A. delay doingB. refuse to acceptC. admitD. doubtThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I did n’t answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! ” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them a few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.16. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were __A____A. asleepB. outsideC. working in bedD. quietly laughing at him17. The underlined word “wretched” in paragraph 3 probably means __C_____A. very happyB. disappointedC. very unhappyD. hopeful18. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ____D___A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination19. What do you suppose happened to the author? CA. He went to a church to pray again.B. He passed the exam by sheer lunchC. He failed in the exam.D. He was punished by his teacher.20. The best title for the passage would be ___A___A. The Night before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going over My LessonsPart Two Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet by blackening the letter.21. I didn’t know your mobile phone number, __D___ I would have rung you the moment I got to Washington.A. whereasB. howeverC. whateverD. otherwise22. The new ____A__ didn’t know how to use the system until I explained it to him yesterday.A. staffB. stuffC. stageD. stair23. As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer to spend their __A___ years there.A. remainingB. savingC. comparingD. previous24. __C____ this is the first time she had lied to her parents.A. On no meansB. For no meansC. By no meansD. To no means25. How can you ___B___ if you smoke so much every day?A. keep upB. keep fitC. keep toD. keep him26. Shopping-centers provide us with a large __C____ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort27. Coffee is said to have ___B___ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancing28. The police officers here do not usually __B___ guns.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. hold29. If you want to get the driver’s ___A__, you should take some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. Permission30. John was asked to __D____ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identify31. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour’s drive from his home to the office here. So he___A_ soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive32. ___A__ Hong Kong is often regarded as _____ international centre for business, finance and tourism.A. /; anB. An; /C. The; /D. /; the33. They went __C___ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail ofit.A. ourB. upC. overD. by34. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to _C___ right from wrong.A. makeB. takeC. tellD. put35. By the time you finish your homework, all of us __B___ ours at hand, I’m sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing36. The director had her assistant __C___ some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up37. __C___ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown38. I don’t really work here; I __A__ out until the new secretary arrives.A. just helpB. have just helpedC. am just helpingD. will just help39. I think that the Great Wall is worth __B___ hundreds of miles to visit.A. to travelB. travellingC. traveledD. travel40. ___C__ is reported that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. AsPart Three ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places __41__ people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in __42__ with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean. __43__, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. although the zoo __44__ took good care of them, many of the __45__ did not feel comfortable, and they often became __46__.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more __47__ conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places __48__ they can live more freely as they would in __49__ . Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows __50__ the places that the animals live in. There are few bars, __51__ there is often a deep ditch, filled with __52__, which surrounds a space where several __53___ of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk __54__ a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live __55__ . In a zoo in New York, because of special night __56__, people can observe certain animals that are __57___ only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to _58___ animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the __59__ from the Arctic.Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also __60__ and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty yeas from now, the grand children of today’s can still be able to enjoy watching these animals.B 41. A. that B. where C. which D. thereC 42. A. houses B. rooms C. cages D. officesB 43. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. ThoughC 44. A. masters B. managers C. keepers D. trainersD 45. A. workers B. animals C. bears D. animalsC 46. A. excited B. angry C. ill D. frightenedA 47. A. natural B. difficult C. warm D. differentA 48. A. so that B. and C. but D. orB 49. A. forest B. nature C. rivers D. the waterD 50. A. in B. by C. near D. throughC 51. A. instead B. instead of C. and D. orD 52. A. stones B. earth C. oil D. waterA 53. A.sorts B.families C. classes D.groupsC 54. A. by B. out C. through D. inB 55. A. happily B. naturally C. deeply D. hardlyC 56. A. moon B. sign C. light D. signalB 57. A. live B. active C. living D. sleepingC 58. A. feel B. touch C. watch D. talk toC 59. A. snakes B. monkeys C. bears D. tigersB 60. A. buy B. keep C. sell D. catchPart One: Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most—people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes—he would probably answer, those with decreasing incomes. Actually years 1947—1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes.People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying.One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. “In a few months,” she said, “we’ll have to pay more for meat and milk; we’ll have less to spend on other things.” Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced. This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don’t pay these prices; they are too high.”The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America; condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology.1.According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way people spend their money, he should ___C___ .A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers incomes and money spending motivesD. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory.2. According to Paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with _____C___ incomes borrow mostA. averageB. stableC. decreasingD. rising3. According to Paragraph 4, research surveys have proved that __B_____.A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy thingsB. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain thingsC. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry4. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article ___C____.A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those in AmericaB. conclude that the consumers always expect prices to remain stableC. concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policyD. does not draw any conclusion5. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in the passage? ___C____.A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increaseC. The price condition has an influence on consumer behaviorD. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.Mass media, the tools of communication, can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. Theyextend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers caused by time and space.Mass media make daily life easier for us in various ways. Firstly, they help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on our own.Secondly, mass media help us arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of views through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All media make efforts to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion pictures, some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.6. What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate with each other? ( B )A. printed mediaB. mass mediaC. electronic mediaD. computers7. Which of the following functions of mass media is NOT mentioned? ( D )A. to make people well informed about the worldB. to amuse and entertain peopleC. to help people arrange their time and lifeD. to give people a sense of humor.8. Certain matters in newspapers or on V tend to be talked about when people get together because __B_____A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way9. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage? ( A )A. by giving an attractive account of the goods.B. by asking people to buy themC. by forcing people to buy themD. by giving people something extra10. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage? ( D )A. TVB. MagazineC. Motion pictureD. NewspapersEvery human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved uniqueness of finger prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by superficial injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced on time by new one which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man denies a charge, but his finger prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of crime, they are difficult to detect with the nakedeye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible of a print in the size of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained11. In this passage, the writer states that ____D____A. the shape of one’s hands differs from that of other’sB. the patterns of one’s skin are passed on from their parentsC. what caused the uniqueness of the finger prints remains unknownD. scientists have discovered a few unusual cases of finger prints12. According to this passage, if one’s finger gets wounded in the outer skin ____B___A. the pattern of the finger skin will be replaced by a new oneB. fingerprints will be the same when their wound is recoveredC. the arrangement of the finger skin will be totally destroyedD. the pattern of the finger skin will be changed partly13. Some criminals removed their own fingerprints by ___A____A. injuring the inner skin of their fingersB. replacing them with those of others’C. damaging the outer skin of their fingersD. using a kind of printer’s ink14. Fingerprints are often used as a method of solving criminal case because ___D___A. they can be obtained whenever they are neededB. they can outline a criminal’s appearanceC. this method is simple though costingD. this method is easy and inexpensive15. The word “deny” (line 5, para 3) most probably means ____B__A. delay doingB. refuse to acceptC. admitD. doubt4Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields toward the sun. the flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.16. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon ___B___A. fine weatherB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements17. Which of the following statements is true? ___D____A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the messagesB. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineerD. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly18. The African way of communication sent messages ____C___A. with armsB. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrumentD. at a rather slow speedway of communication made use of visible signs.B. RomanC. AfricanD. American20. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ___C___A. Shields and DrumsB. Audio and Visible SignsC. Ways of Sending Messages over HistoryD. Messages in Different CountriesPart Two Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.21. The director had her assistant __C___ some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up22. ___C__ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown23. I don’t really work here; I ___A_ out until the new secretary arrives.A. just helpB. have just helpedC. am just helpingD. will just help24. I think that the Great Wall is worth __B___ hundreds of miles to visit.A. to travelB. travelingC. traveledD. travel25. __C___ is reported that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As26. I didn’t know your mobile phone number, _D___ I would have rung you the moment I got to Washington.A. whereasB. howeverC. whateverD. otherwise27. The new __A____ didn’t know how to use the system until I explained it to him yesterday.A. staffB. stuffC. stageD. stair28. As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer to spend their __A___ years there.A. remainingB. savingC. comparingD. previous29. ____C__ this is the first time she had lied to her parents.A. On no meansB. For no meansC. By no meansD. To no means30. How can you ___B___ if you smoke so much every day?A. keep upB. keep fitC. keep toD. keep him31. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour’s drive from his home to the office here. So he___A_ soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive32. __A___ Hong Kong is often regarded as _____ international centre for business, finance and tourism.A. /; anB. An; /C. The; /D. /; the33. They went ___C__ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail ofit.A. ourB. upC. overD. by34. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to __C__ right from wrong.A. makeB. takeC. tellD. put35. By the time you finish your homework, all of us ___B__ ours at hand, I’m sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing36. Shopping-centers provide us with a large ___C___ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort。
(完整版)英语专升本复习资料含四套模拟题及答案
《大学英语》（专升本）复习资料考试要求及重点知识讲解第一部分：语音一、考试要求共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。
测试的目的是考查学生对单词正确读音的把握程度。
二、复习内容元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；以及常见字母组合的读音。
[复习要点]1．元音字母在单词中的读音规则英语中的A，E，I，O，U 这5个元音字母在重读音节中的读音如下表所示：元音字母字母读音在重读开音节中的读音在重读闭音节中的读音a e i o u [ei ][ i: ][ai ][?u][ju:][ei] face, late[i:] he, be[ai] like[?u] no, go[ju:] tune[?] cap, sad[e ] get, let[i ] fit, is[?] got, lot[?] us, cup2．一般辅音字母在单词中的读音规则辅音字母b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, v, w, z, 只有一种读音，例如：book, dear, five, hook, jack，king, learn, motor, next, peace, voice, week, zero。
第二部分：语法与词汇一、考试要求共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
每小题留有空白处，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处，使句子符合语法规则，意思完整。
二、复习内容（一）名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
[复习要点]1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
抽象名词、物质名词和专用名词均为不可数名词。
如：knowledge, water, China.2．绝大多数名词的复数构成方法是在单数形式后面加-s或-es，但也有一些名词的复数形式特殊。
如：man-men；woman-women；child-children。
《大学英语》复习资料 (1)
《大学英语》复习资料第一题词汇与结构1.He had to ___C_ his journey before it had hardly begun.A.AbsorbB. acceptC. abandonD. abuse2.He showed great___D_ in pursuing the new learning.parison B value C recreation D enthusiasm3.We need a foreign policy that is more ___C_ than before.A solubleB looseC flexibleD prosperous4.When I arrived at the station, the train had already _C___.A depositedB depressedC departedD deprived5.He __A__ over the letter and walked away without a word.A glancedB sawC watchedD observed6.I can appreciate the ___A_ that prompt you to make this offer.A motiveB priceC outsetD reputation7.Please bring it near ___A__ I may see it clearly.A so thatB forC suchD now that8.There is very __B__ hope that she will pass the final examination.A fewB littleC manyD small9.No one was _A___ in the accident.A injuredB knocked D damaged D suffered10.John has arrived already, __B__?A has heB hasn’t heC had heD hadn’t he11.Mary was ___D__ than Brian.A more experienced teacherB more an experienced teacherC more experienced teacherD a more experienced teacher12.We can never understand Jim, for he always ___A_ whatever he says.A mumblesB mastersC regretsD forgets13.She would __D__ me a good story-book.A referB pointC pushD recommend14.The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _A___ normal.A feelsB is feelingC has feltD is felt15.Professors and lawyers are among the most ___B_ members in England.A wealthyB dominantC healthyD lonely第二大题：用所给词的正确形式填空16.The ________theme____(主题) of the activity was “strengthen the family tie”.17.The gym provides _________various___（各种各样的）sports activities for people of all age.18.The new school canteen is 30 metres in ______length__（长度）and 20 metres in width.19.The Baiyun Mountain has become one of the most popular ___attractions_________（景点）forpeople in Guangzhou since ancient times.20.15. To the great ___________amusement___ （娱乐）of other tourists, he told them a greatvariety of jokes all the way from Guangzhou to Beijing.21.16. After years of traveling, they decided to build their home at the foot of the mountain andbecame the first _________settlers____（定居者）of the city.22.17. There is a lack of trust towards the new ________central___（中央的）government in theUSA.23.18. The new government has taken effective measures to _____preserve_______（保护）thebasic right of its people..24.Equipped with _______advanced____（先进的）equipment, the rescuers walked in the darkforest in search of the lost scientists..25.Jody lit a cigarette and sat on the other end of the desk, one leg ________swinging___（晃来晃去）第三大题: 阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our第 2 页共18 页heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stay stand very close to them, while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears net trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message systems from we use?nguage, according to the passage, is actually ____B___ .A.Verbal onlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals.32.Nonverbal signals ______C_.A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate from language.33.What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? AA.It is a kind of informal clothingB.It is accepted on formal occasionsC.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.34.People who do not speak the same language ____C__ .A.Have non nonverbal signals in commonB.Cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.Have different nonverbal signalse the same nonverbal signals in any case.35.Which of the following is not mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication? AA.ThoughtsB. TimeC. AppearanceD. SpacePassage TwoQuestion 36-40 are based on the following passage.My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even thought we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didn’t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and no wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I didn’t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot behind our house, but it wasn’t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn’t have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.36.The story suggests that the author is ___A____ his mother.A.Proud ofB. worried aboutC. pitiful forD. concerned about37.“My mother never let herself get dow n” means _____B___.A.She never got tiredB.She never felt sadC.She never became sickD.She was never impatient.38.The author’s mother often play games with him because _____C___.A.His mother tended to protect him too much.B.His father was not good enough at physical thingsC.His father didn’t have enough time to be with himD.His mother was excellent at physical things.第 4 页共18 页39.The story implies that the author’s mother was least likely _______D_.A.To be pleased at her roleB.To make friends wherever she wentC.To do things which were to be done by her husbandD.To cry over difficulties in life.40.According to author, a child won’t be happy unless he ___A____.A.Enjoys love at homeB.Gets enough to eatC.Lives with his parentsD.Has a lot of clothes.Passage ThreeQuestion 41-45 are based on the following passage.Would you quit your job if you didn’t need money? Now many Americans say quitting work is an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work in one of life’s chief satisfactions for people.Consider Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987 ----- a multimillionaire at 41. He thought a house in Hawaii, and had a long vacation there.But after five years vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992, he bought a fitness chain for children and spend 75 hours a week buried in balance sheet. My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office,” he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Roy Kaplan surveyed 139 millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they had became a millionaire.Atlanta native Stephen Belcher started driving a cab 14 years ago. Since then, he’s returned lost wallets, helped travelers in difficulty and driven elderly people to their doctors without charge. Belcher’s pride in his work soon caught the eye of other cabbies. Before long, Belcher was elected the chairman of a very big local Taxi company. And he still drives a cab full time. “I like to think of myself as ambassador for the city,” Belcher says.41.According to the first paragraph, many Americans believe that __A______.A.You would be rich because you quit your jobB.You could quit job if you became richC.You could be rich if you did not quit your jobD.You would know the reason of quitting a job42.After five years of retirement for vacation, Fowler felt that _______B.A.Vacation was not necessary for people.B.Working in office was always funC.Vacation was not good to healthy peopleD.Working was more important than a vacation43.In paragraph 4, the survey by the sociologist implies that ______C_.A.Money obviously means happinessB.More work brings more moneyC.Money is not the only reason to have a jobD.Work should be continued after success44.The word “cabbies” in the last paragraph means ____A__.A.Taxi-driversB.CustomersC.PolicemenD.Officials45.The best title for this passage may be ______A_.A.Working and happinessB.Vacation and workingC.Working and successD.Money and working第四大题：完型填空Singer Celine Dion has eight years’ worth of hits to commemorate, 46) _____ the hugely 47)_____ “My Heart Will Go On” from the movie Titanic.Dion was born 48) ______ the outskirts of Montreal, Canada, the youngest in a 49) _____ poor第 6 页共18 页musically rich family of 14 children. 50)______ ten, she was singing in the piano bar owned by her parents.Now, at age 31, Dion is planning to take a long break 51) _______ completing a concert tour in 2000. “I want to have a 52) _______ life,” she says.Dion is 53) ______ for her success but 54)______ for life’s more pedestrian pleasure. Having children is her foremost thought. 55) ______ she wants to cook, picnic, shop and swim.46.A. knowing B. singing C. taking D. including47.A. famous B. known C. common D. popular48.A. on B. in C. at D. from49.A. actually B. really C. financially D. badly50.A. In B. At C. On D. Of51.A. in B. during C. before D. after52.A. usual B. normal C. well-known D. special53.A. enjoyable B. glad C. grateful D. happy54.A. longs B. waits C. expects D. desires55.A. But B. So C. And D. Then第五大题：翻译56.在英国，信用卡已成为生活的一部分。
大学英语专升本复习资料
大学英语专升本复习资料
大学英语是专升本考试的一门必考科目，对于想要成功升本的
考生来说，学好英语是至关重要的。
因此，备考过程中需要准备
好有效的复习资料以保证备考效果。
下面将介绍几种常用的英语
专升本复习资料。
1. 历年真题
历年真题是备考英语考试必不可少的资料之一，通过做历年真
题可以熟悉考试的出题规律、难度以及各个知识点的考点，对备
考有很大的帮助。
同时，通过经常做历年真题可以提升做题速度
和答题技巧，为考试做好充分准备。
2. 课本和教辅书籍
大学英语教材和教辅书籍是备考英语的重要资源，目前市面上
有很多专为专升本考生准备的教材和教辅，如《大学英语专升本
考试全真模拟试题库》、《大学英语专升本考试真题精析》等，
这些教材和教辅都贴近考试出题规律，是备考过程中的重要参考。
3. 在线课程和视频
许多机构和平台都提供英语专升本备考课程和视频，这些在线课程和视频质量较高，覆盖面广，能够提供更全面的备考资源，适合那些喜欢通过听讲讲解来学习的考生。
同时，网络课程也具有时间和地点上的自由性，更适合那些时间紧张的考生。
4. 考试APP
在手机上下载安装具有备考功能的APP可以随时进行备考。
备考APP中提供了专升本英语考试所需的资讯、课程、教学视频、考前预测试题等等，还有专业的老师为学生答疑解惑，更加便捷和适合快节奏的考生。
总之，选择合适的备考材料对考试成绩有着至关重要的影响。
以上几种备考材料各有优缺点，考生可以结合自己的情况选择相应的学习资源，同时还需要掌握科学的学习方法和时间规划，才能确保最终的备考效果。
大学英语1(本)复习资料
大学英语1（本）复习资料一、单项选择题1.Youcan’t help ____________ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to gi ve you one advertisement to another.(1 分)(1 分)A.to hearB.to be heardC.hearingD.with hearing答案：C2.Thereason ____________he was absent is known to all.(1 分)(1 分)A.whenB.becauseC.whyD.since答案：C3.Sincecomputers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific resea rch.(1 分)(1 分)A.thoughtB.has been thoughtC.is thinkingD.had thought答案：B4.Tom____________ his lessons from seven to eight last night.(1 分)(1 分)A.was doingB.had doneC.were takenD.had been taken答案：A5.It____________hard when I left the house.(1 分)(1 分)A.is rainingB.rainsC.was rainingD.will rain答案：C6.Thetwo doctors ______ help at the accident.(1 分)(1 分)A.renderedB.tookC.performedD.made答案：A7.Whowill you get ____________the project for us?(1 分)(1 分)A.designB.to designC.designedD.designing答案：B8.Whodid you____________ the wall yesterday?(1 分)(1 分)A.have paintedB.have paintC.have to paintD.have painting答案：B9.Thestory sounds strange, ____________it is true.(1 分)(1 分)A.howeverB.yetC.forD.otherwise答案：B10.Whenare they ____________ in their plan?(1 分)(1 分)A.handB.handedC.to handD.give答案：C11.Middleschool boys ____________not to smoke.(1 分)(1 分)A.always tellB.are told alwaysC.are always toldD.is always told答案：C12.Herson promised ______ in the bedroom until the baby stopped ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.staying... to cryB.to stay... cryingC.for staying... to cryD.to stay... to cry答案：B13.I’mgoing to Xi'an next week. Have you anything ____________to your parents?(1 分)(1 分)A.to takeB.to be takenC.to be bought toD.to buy14.We will any aggression.(1 分)(1 分)A.splitB.breakC.struckD.smash答案：D15.Hisarticle concerning population control was published in the ______ issue of China Daily.(1 分)(1 分)testtelyteter答案：A16.100 people died and only 5 people ____ this earthquake.(1 分)(1 分)A.were survived fromB.survived fromC.survivedD.were survived答案：C17.Bythe time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.(1 分)(1 分)A.will leaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left答案：C18.Wehave been making ____ to save enough money to open a shop.(1 分)(1 分)A.tryB.effectC.attemptD.afford答案：C19.It’ssurprising that John and his twin brother have nothing ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.in commonB.in turnC.in shortD.in the end答案：A20.______Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.______ Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?(1 分)(1 分)B.bearC.catchD.take答案：B21.Itwas an agreement the details of ______ could not be altered.(1 分)(1 分)A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B22.I'veenjoyed____________ to talk with you.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be ableB.being ableC.to been ableD.of being able答案：B23.Ithink they will go to town tomorrow, ______?(1 分)(1 分)A.do IB.don’t IC.will youD.won’t you答案：D24.Ifit ____________ tomorrow, we'll go swimming.(1 分)(1 分)A.doesn't rainB.isn't rainingC.don't rainD.isn't to rain答案：A25.Awarm welcome ____ all our customers on their arrival.(1 分)(1 分)A.awaitsB.waitsC.awaits forD.waits on答案：A26.Thenews reporters hurried to the airport, only ____________the film stars had left.(1 分)(1 分)A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told27.Thewheat ____________cut three days ago.(1 分)(1 分)A.wereB.has beenC.hadD.was答案：D28.Itis no use ____________me not to worry.(1 分)(1 分)A.you tellB.your tellingC.for you to have toldD.having told答案：B29.He denies the univ ersity’s _ that he cheated in two tests through having knowledge of the que stions in advance.(1 分)(1 分)A.sayingB.declarationC.claimD.announcement答案：C30.Whenthe guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook ______ with him.(1 分)(1 分)A.the handsB.the handC.handsD.hand答案：C31.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.(1 分)(1 分)A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive答案：A32.Ifsomething unexpected ____ at the office, I will be home late.(1 分)(1 分)A.risesesC.arisesD.goes答案：C33.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, ____ to questions in class, or talk withother children.(1 分)(1 分)A.respondB.reactC.yieldD.confine答案：A34.He could remember ______ along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn’t remember the accident itself.(1 分)(1 分)A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.drove答案：C35.Iam sorry____________ written you a letter at the time.(1 分)(1 分)A.tohavenotB.to nothaveC.not to haveD.not having答案：C36.Theinjured soldier, ______ leg had been broken, was carried away.(1 分)(1 分)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D37.Moststudents in this class ____________from the countryside.(1 分)(1 分)A.isB.areC.willD.would答案：B38.Theyalso learn there is no easy way ______ success but to work hard.(1 分)(1 分)A.toB.ofC.inD.on答案：A39.Thewhole family were having their dinner with the door ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be closedB.was closedC.closingD.closed答案：D40.He____________the Communist Party____________2002.(1 分)(1 分)A.has joined, inB.has joined, sinceC.joined, onD.joined, in答案：D41.Insuch dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would survivedD.will survive答案：B42.It____________years since I last saw you.(1 分)(1 分)A.wasB.isC.will beD.has been答案：D43.Wecan go when the ground____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.is dryingB.has driedC.driedD.dry答案：B44.Jackis good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.(1 分)(1 分)A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In ant caseD.In a word答案：D45.Thevillage is ____ far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are there.(1 分)(1 分)A.suchB.tooC.soD.enough答案：C46.Jane______ as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend’s voice.(1 分)(1 分)A.called upB.waited onC.took upD.rang off答案：D47.Themanager said Linda could work in his company, but his offer was ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.brought backB.taken awayC.turned downD.worn out答案：C48.____________we need more practice is quite clear.(1 分)(1 分)A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD./答案：C49.____________you ____________there before?(1 分)(1 分)A.Have, beenB.Have, goneC.Have, been toD.Have gone to答案：A50.City residents the housing price is unreasonably high.(1 分)(1 分)plain aboutplain ofplain thatplain to答案：C二、判断题51.His luggage was lost in transition.(2.5 分)(1 分)答案：正确52.Valentine’s Day on February 14 is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging vale ntines or love tokens between lovers.应该翻译为：2月14 情人节是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。
大一本科英语重点复习资料
英语复习资料一．单词1. shock n.震惊v.使震惊（同义surprise、amaze、astonish）be shocked/ surprised/amazed/astonished at 被……震惊2. means n.方法、手段、工具（同义way、approach）means/way/approach to ……的方法、途径means of 意味着by all means 当然3. economy n.经济adj.economic 经济的规律：部分名词末尾y变ic成为形容词如：n.academy 学术adj.academic 学术上的1)补充规律：部分名词末尾变al成为形容词如：n.culture 文化adj.cultural 文化的n.nature 自然adj.natural 自然的2)补充规律：部分动词末尾变ation成为名词如：municate 交流munication 交流v. globalize 使全球化n.globalization 全球化3)补充规律：部分词形容词末尾为ant变为ance成为名词如：adj. tolerant 宽容的n. tolerance 宽容3. influence n.影响=effect v .影响=affect have (a/an) influence on 对……有影响4. talent n.才能（同义：gift 、ability 、genius 、competence 、capability ） a talent for ……的才能……的才能 5. sympathize v .同情同情 n. sympathy 同情心同情心sympathize with 对……表示同情6. major adj.主要的；大多的主要的；大多的 n. majority 大多数大多数反义：minor adj.次要的次要的次要的 n. minority 少数少数7. solicit v .请求，乞求（同义：beg 、ask 、require 、request 、appeal ） 拓展：表示请求、命令、建议的动词后加虚拟语气建议的动词后加虚拟语气 should do, should 可省可省例：I solicit you (should) help me. 8. scheme n. 方案；计划；阴谋（同义：plan ）v. 计划；设计；体系;图谋图谋scheme for 为……设计 scheme for power 篡位篡位篡位9. drama n. 戏剧戏剧adj. adj. dramatic dramatic 戏剧性的；引人注目的；令人印象深的（同义：impressive ）adv. Dramatically 戏剧化地戏剧化地10. inspire v .鼓励（同义：encourage ）inspire sb to do 激励某人去做某事激励某人去做某事inspire sb with sth 用某事激励某人用某事激励某人inspire sth in sb 激发某人使其有sth 11. consider v .考虑考虑 n. consideration 考虑考虑take consideration of; take sth into consideration 考虑某事考虑某事12. compete v. 竞争竞争 adj 。
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大学英语本科复习资料Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A well-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What arethe implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (76) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live. the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability( 残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(77) Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African couintries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones~ with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older peopleto be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.1. The proportion of older peopleA. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.3. It is stated directly in the passage that older people shouldA. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations4. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5. The author concludes in the last paragraph thatA. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. “The most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness,”says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures.“Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78) Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle,”the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药). “Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,”it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars--including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs--have died of eitherdrug abuse or drugrelated illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting, drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of or igin. “In most countries, the names of certain POP stars have become familiar to the members of every household,”the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drag ab use. “Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,”says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. “Powerful pressure groups mn political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,”he say s. Ghodse also points out that all thee developments have created an environment which is tolerant(容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention effortscurrently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug (赞成吸毒) messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are be'rug exposed.6. Which of the following statements does ,the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drags for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading ofpop music may cause drag abuse to go beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drag abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drag messages of the youth culture.7. The expression “under fire”? in the first paragraph meansA. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble8. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youthA. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modelsB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse dmgsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs9. Which of the following is. not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drags.10. According to the passage, pop musicA. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:(79) Extensive new studies suggestthat the world has, made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization (自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, finds that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 .percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic free dom. “This is a huge success for the world as a whole,”says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. “We are doing something right.”The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington' an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF国际货币基金组织), have done too little for the world's poor. (80) The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by th6se institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-- calling for open markets, freebusiness activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic.success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free', markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were yotmg, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial;flows. They have been open toforeign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share"the knowledge and skill on modem technologies,11. The word “plunged” in the firs paragraphmeansA. decreasedB. ClimbedC. increasedD. dropped into water12. From the passage, we learn that__________A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in__________, the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1980C. 1950D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreigninvestmentsC.limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing17. In time of trouble Charliecould always__________a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with18. Before building a house, you will have to__________the government's permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for19. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up20. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. TO throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown21. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each22. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheapasC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than23. This new machineis technically far__________ to the previous type.A. Superior:B. juniorC. seniorD. equal24. There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. IndicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating25. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a fewdays_____stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. In honor of26.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which27. The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance28. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. ReflectedC. respondedD. recovered29. Would You please keep silent? The weather report__________and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast30. The teacher stressedagain that'the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out31. The man moved_____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. CautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly32. The police are trying to find out the______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognition C identity D. status33. By no means__________to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time She has liedD. is this the first time she was lying34. Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce35. She always buys__________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for36. He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all37. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. ConsiderableC. consideriiigD. considered38. I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last'tune.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come39. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite40. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A. DespiteB.Thanks toC. SinceD. Like41. Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think42. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here. So he__________soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive43. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./; anB. An; /C. The; /D./; the44. They went__________the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. outB. up C: over D. by45. Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to______right:from wrong.:A. mnB. takeC. tellD. putPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.46.Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concernsA B Cabout crime and school violence.D47.For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9hoursA B C DMost important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. get into B. open up C. shut down D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. push D. take61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. be staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. Simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. Interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. fries D. messages69. A.letting B. make C. allow D.let70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. Inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. Mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. Rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B.'under C. at D. below75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. alsoPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability (残疾).77.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.78..... Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle...79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。