2016-2017学年高中英语人教版选修十单元综合测评3.pdf

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人教版高中英语同步练习：选修10 unit 3 单元测试(含答案)

Unit 3 Fairness for all 单元测试（人教版选修10，课标通用）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where will Kim go first?A．Home.B．To the supermarket.C．To school.Text 1M：Where are you going，Kim?W：To the supermarket to get some food.Then I'll go home.答案 B2．Why is the man eating an apple?A．He likes an apple after supper.B．He is hungry.C．There is nothing else to eat.Text 2W：Why are you eating an apple?M：It's the only food in the house.答案 C3．What will Peter do?A．Go to a movie. B．Go to class.C．Speak English.Text 3W：Peter，would you like to go to a movie with us this evening?M：No，I have a class tonight.答案 B4．Where are the two speakers?A．In a theatre.B．On a bus.C．In a dining room.Text 4M：I can't see or hear anything from here.W：Next time we'll have to get better seats.答案 A5．What's the woman's age?A．45. B．50.C．55.Text 5W：You look young.How old are you?M：I'm fifty-five.How about you?W：Guess！My brother is as old as you are，and he is five years older than I.M：Oh，I see.答案 B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

[高中英语]2016-2017学年高中英语人教版选修十学业分层测评6Unit 3 Fairness for all

学业分层测评(六)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The centre is open to all, no matter what race or (信条)．2．They stopped for the night at an (绿洲)．3．The Ninth(交响曲) of Beethoven is a famous one.4．He must show his (全能的) hand—his never failing mercy.5．He finished his speech with a (引语) from Shakespeare.【答案】 1.creed 2.oasis 3.Symphony 4．almighty 5.quotationⅡ.阅读理解AVisitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation.The “quality” newspapers a re often held up as an example of impartial journalism but the “Daily Mirror” and the “Daily Express” usually impress newspapermen even more because they both sell about four million copies every day.British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and frequently take two or three on Sundays, but the vast circulation figures obtained are not only due to the Englishman's thirst for news.Because the newspapers are all published nationally, copies can be delivered everywhere at the same time.Though people abroad often know the names of the national papers, they seldom realize that there is another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies.Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million.Almost every town and country area has one.Nearly all of them hold their own financially and many of them are very profitable.These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events—births, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sports—but the content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve.Editors prefer to rely on a small staff of people who all know the district well.A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighbourhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.If there is no room for it in this week's edition, an item can sometimes be held until the following week.The editor must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising.He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason.But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to attract local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eyes.Local newspapers do not often comment on problems of national importance and editors rarely hold with taking sides on political questions.But they can often be of service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues.A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping facilities, improve transport in the area and preserve local monuments and places of interest.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍英国的地方报纸销量很好,受读者欢迎的原因.1．The “Daily Mirror” impresses newspapermen more because ．A．it has a larger circulation than many other famous papersB．it is of better quality than many other papersC．it is sold nationallyD．it is delivered everywhere in Britain【解析】细节理解题.文章第一段讲到“but the”‘Daily Mirror’and the ‘Daily Express’usually impress newspapermen even more because they both sell about four million copies every day(“Daily Mirror”和“Daily Express”之所以给人深刻的印象,关键是每天能出售4亿份).答案B讲由于它比其他报纸的质量好,这在文章中并没有提到.C和D也不是原因.【答案】 A2．Local papers are preferred by readers who ．A．are interested in newsB．are much interested in local eventsC．want to obtain news as quickly as possibleD．work in churches and clubs【解析】细节理解题.这一题问的是什么人购买地方报纸.第三段中提到“These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events－births, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sport－but the content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve.”.地方报纸是为地方服务的,当地人对于当地的事物,如婚丧事宜、地方议政会议的情况及体育报道等,自然会更感兴趣.文章后面还提到“it does not get out of date as quickly as national news”(地方新闻不像全国性新闻那样容易过时)故答案选B.【答案】 B3．According to the text, businessmen would like to advertise in papers if ．A．the papers are well writtenB．the papers can promote their productsC．they like to be in the newsD．the paper are popular and can attract readers【解析】第四段提到“But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to attract local readers...”.答案A只提到the papers are well written 但没有全面地讲到“同时新闻能够吸引读者”,所以是不全面的.【答案】 D4．The last paragraph implies that ．A．local papers never comment on politicsB．local papers can sometimes influence policy makingC．local papers are more concerned about their own communitiesD．local papers do not take sides on problems of national importance【解析】选项A、C和D在文章中是明明白白地提到了.但此题问的是这段文字暗含着什么意思.文章中提到“A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action...”.故选B.【答案】 BBI lived in Dallas nearly all my life with my parents and older sister. I was raised to respect others and value education.“You can be anything you want to be, ”my parents always say. My parents are never without a helpful word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.I always knew that going to college was expected of me.After all, both of my parents are college graduates with many degrees.Even after I decided that I'd ratherget married to a man who was so clearly wrong for me than go to college at 16, they never stopped telling me that they loved me and that I could do anything I wanted to do.Thankfully, they talked some sense into me. I graduated from high school and currently attend the University of Oklahoma. I want to make the world a better place. And I know that my parents are the reason for this.Every time I call home to tell them about a grade I received, they tell me how proud of me they are. I know there are college students out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A”on a project and I feel lucky to have my parents.Don't get me wrong. We've had our share of problems,I was the angry teenager and they were the terrible parents that wouldn't let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced(穿透). But we managed to work through those issues. They never stopped loving me or believing in me.Without their constant love and encouragement, I can't be successful.My parents taught me to always fight for what I believe in. And so I'm working toward something really great and can only hope that I continue to make them proud.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了父母永恒的爱和鼓励对作者所产生的巨大作用.5．We can know from the passage that the author's parents ．A．are very strict with childrenB．never give advice to childrenC．live in Dallas all their livesD．are both welleducated【解析】细节理解题.由第二段“After all,both of my parents are college graduates with many degrees.”可知,作者的父母都是大学毕业并有多个学位,由此可知答案.【答案】D6．According to Paragraph 3 the following are true EXCEPT that ．A．the author likes to show off her achievementsB．not every college student has supportive parentsC．the author feels lucky to have such good parentsD．the author's parents give her much encouragement【解析】细节理解题.由第三段内容可知,作者在学校每次往家里打电话并向父母汇报学习成绩时,她的父母都为她自豪.这样作者一方面安慰了父母,自己同时也得到了父母的鼓励.这让作者感到无比的幸福,因为并不是每个人都有这样的父母.由此可知答案.【答案】A7．What can we infer from the passage?A．The author feels very sorry for her parents.B．The author is a fashionable but troubled teen.C．Nothing can prevent the author's parents loving her.D．There is no gap between the author and her parents.【解析】推理判断题.由第二段“...they never stopped telling me that they loved me...”及第四段“They never stopped loving me or believing in me.”可知,无论以前作者如何不懂事,父母都没有放弃对她的爱.现在作者与父母之间也存在分歧,但是他们都努力解决了,作者的父母对她的爱与信任从来没有停止过.由此可推断,没有什么能够阻止作者的父母对她的爱.【答案】C8．The author writes the passage to .A．encourage us never to give upB．remind us to have a great aim in lifeC．express her gratitude to her parentsD．talk about her growing experiences【解析】写作意图题.作者通过讲述父母一生中对自己永恒不变的爱,表达了自己对父母的感激之情,并以此为动力,继续努力奋斗.【答案】CⅢ.语法填空(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2. ,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with3. (it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5. (painting)．Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7. (be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 8. (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 9. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10. (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】 1.arrived 2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/which 5.paintings 6.by7. is8.conducted 9．regularly10.living。

人教版高中英语选修十高二英语Unit3Fairnessforall单元综合检测(三)Word版含解析

(时间120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the matter with the man?A．He has lost his MP4 player.B．He can’t afford an MP4 player.C．There is something wrong with his MP4 player.2.What does the man want to do?A．Plant trees with his sister.B．Plant trees with the woman.C．Invite the woman to plant trees with him.3.Why is the woman disappointed?A．Because the stamps are not good.B．Because the stamps were sold out.C．Because the man forgot to buy her the stamps.4.What should the man do now?A．Go to the boss’s office.B．Wait for the boss’s call.C．Go to the meeting room.5.What is the man probably doing?A．He is reading a letter.B．He is writing a letter.C．He is burning his letters.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高中英语(人教版选修10)教师用书Unit 3 阶段质量检测 A卷学业水平达标 Word版含答案

A卷学业水平达标【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War Ⅰ we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline, but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a certain point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.1．The first paragraph tells us the author ________.A．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodB．lost his hearing when he was a childC．didn’t like his brothers and sistersD．was born to a naturalist’s family解析：选A 推理判断题。

人教版高中英语选修10 Unit 3《Fairness for all》单元测试1

选修十 Unit 3《Fairness for all》单元测试1笔试部分:I、单项选择1、 They ______ many horrible crimes against the American people since a few years ago、A、 have committedB、 committedC、 have madeD、 made2、 The police are questioning the young man _______ murdering that old man、A、 suspectedB、 suspected ofC、 doubtedD、doubted of3、 Half of the medical supplies have already been _______ to the victims of the earthquake、A、 separatedB、 dividedC、 allocatedD、 allowed4、 - What is Tom like？— He is polite and _______ to the old、A、 respectedB、 respectableC、 respectingD、 respectful5、 The thief was caught by some customers and _______ to the police、A、 handed overB、 handed inC、 handed outD、handed down6、 It was _______ I had time to speak that he rang off、A、 afterB、 whenC、 beforeD、until7、 The old couple _______ their son; what would they do without him?A、 adoreB、 admireC、 envyD、 respect8、— I will turn to another topic、 Can you follow me well？— _______、 Please go on、A、 Yes， I willB、 Yes, perfectlyC、 No, I won’tD、 No， I can’t9、 I have decided to _______ my proposal for urban development to the city council、A、 negotiateB、 confirmC、 proveD、 submit10、 To the people's delight， the _______ official has been sentenced to ten years’imprisonment、A、 flatteryB、 innocentC、 corruptD、 mistaken11、 The position in that company is still _______ and you can apply for it now、A、 emptyB、 vacantC、 blankD、 hollow12、 All of the students are curious about his success in the Olympics、 Please tell us _______、A、 in detailB、 in briefC、 in allD、 in turn13、 Do you think the proposed new airport _______ the local residents？A、 will be opposed byB、 will be opposed toC、 has opposed toD、 has opposed by14、 Tom was in low spirits because he _______ by the boss for his fault、A、 was scoldedB、 has been scoldedC、 had been scoldedD、 will be scolded15、 The old man bent with a heavy _______ on his back、A、 pressureB、 responsibilityC、 forceD、 burden II 完形填空Family is the most important part of human life、 There， we 16 and learn to show 17 like： love， fondness， responsibility and friendship、 We 18 a lot of time with our family members—in a daily life and during 19 days like festivals or something like that、 In our century the model of one-child family began to be fashionable、 20 there are many extended families， too, where grandmother, grandfather， uncles， aunts, nieces， daughters， sons etc、 live under the same 21 、That situation, when children live with their parents， has both advantages and disadvantages、 Grandparents can help their 22 children with looking after and bringing up their grandchildren、Grandparents may read fairy tales，talk fascinating stories about the past， 23 cards or chess with one another， walk a dog, help in the 24 、、、It is very good， when a family is full of love、 Sometimes living together makes many serious 25 、 Teenagers， who are very naughty and quarrel with each other and 26 unpleasant situations and atmosphere(气氛） at home、 They often 27 loud or strong music， 28 annoys the elders、A lot of people nowadays rent even a small flat to save some 29 ， which they lacked living with their parents、30 ，mother—in—law can teach her daughter-in-law many necessary things， but 31 she does not interfere with(干涉) her marriage affairs、I think that living together with family 32 be very enjoyable and cheerful，but only in case when we 33 our elders and we look in the future、 34 should be safe and feel comfortable in their home、 It should be a place where we 35 and where we spend a lot of our leisure time、16、 A、 use up B、 grow up C、 stand up D、 stay up17、 A、 skills B、 thoughts C、 ideas D、feelings18、 A、 spend B、 waste C、 take D、 cost19、 A、 common B、 difficult C、 special D、important20、 A、 Therefore B、 So C、 Although D、 However21、 A、 room B、 cloud C、 sky D、 roof（屋顶)22、 A、 adult B、 young C、 own D、 unmarried23、 A、 make B do C、 play D、 invent24、 A、 living room B、 sitting room C、 garage D、 kitchen25、 A、 goals B、 problems C、 contributions D、friends26、 A、 make B、 bring C、 produce D、 cause27、 A、 feel like B、 talk about C、 listen to D、 look for28、 A、 what B、 which C、 that D、 who29、 A、 privacy B、 time C、 face D、money30、 A、 Such as B、 And so on C、 That is to say D、 For example31、 A、 so that B、 now that C、 on condition that D、with that32、 A、 must B、 can C、 might D、 will33、 A、 have a gift for B、 have pity onC、 have patience forD、 have respect for34、 A、 Someone B、 Everyone C、 Anyone D、 No one35、 A、 work B、 study C、 relax D、 playIII 阅读理解AFresh out of Barnard College， I was hired as a secretary to the editor of Coupon Magazine、 Tiny circulation, but a real job、 So now I had an income and an apartment in Manhattan-heaven for a young woman from a small town on Long Island、Like so many women of my generation， I went straight from college to secretarial school to learn speedwriting, despite the fact that I had already co—written a book called New York on $5 a Day、 So I learned the ropes， or at least I tried、As a former lefty（左撇子) turned righty, my handwriting was hard to recognize —so bad that after taking notes， I couldn't translate it、 The magazine was making advertisements， so in letters to the heads of the company which wanted to advertise in our magazine, I was told to offer them the opportunity to place their ads in four colors in our magazine for the price of ＄10，000、 Unknowingly， the “d” in ads became an “s”， and the president of one of those big companies was invited to “have his ass （臀部） in four colors" in our publication、Guess what？ He didn’t like it, and I was fired， but luck showed her face、 The editor was looking for a copywriter （广告文字撰稿人） eagerly、 I was heading for the door, depressed, when I heard her call out, “You—Joan！ Can you write better than you can type？” I said, “Yes, of course、” A copywriter was born、36、 According to the first paragraph， we can know that the author _____、A、 was satisfied with her job as a secretaryB、 was an ambitious womanC、 was successful at collegeD、 had a dream to become a famous writer37、 In which order did Joan do the following things?a、 She was hired as a secretary of a small magazine、b、 She worked as a copywriter、c、 She was fired because of the mistake of spelling、d、 She learned speedwriting at secretarial school、e、 She wrote a book called New York on $5 a Day、A、 a， b, c， d， e、B、 e, d， a， c， b、C、 e, d， b, c， a、D、 d， a， c， b, e、38、 According to the passage， we can infer that _____、A、 the author had talent for writingB、 the author was very unluckyC、 the author’s parents were very strict with herD、 the magazine which the author worked for had no future39、 Why did the boss intend to fire the author？A、 She was a former lefty、B、 She didn’t work seriously、C、 She made a mistake about the price of the ads、D、 Her wrong spelling annoyed a big customer、BJapanese professor Yoji Kimura believes laughter is a weapon that in healthy doses(剂量) can end the world’s wars、 To measure it， the expert on communications has invented a machine to chart out laughter-and a new unit of “aH” to calculate it、“We have found that children laugh more freely， releasing(释放）10 aH per second，which is about twice as much as an adult，” Kimura， a professor at Kansai University in the western city of Osaka， told reporters、“Adults tend to calculate whether it’s appropriate to laugh and under those restraints(克制) they eventually forget how，” he said、“Laughing is like a restart function on a computer、 Laughing freely is very important in the course of human development,” he said、Kimura， who believes in “a change from a century of wars to a century of humor and tolerance,” has studied the science of laughter for decades in Osaka、 In his theory, human laughter is produced in four emotional stages、“I believe there is a circuit(回路） in the human brain that creates laughter，" Kimura said confidently、To measure laughter, he attaches sensors on the skin of a tested people's stomach, particularly the diaphragm（横膈膜), and detects muscle movements、“I have a theory that humor detected in the brain gets directly released through the movement of diaphragm，” he said、 By checking the movement of the diaphragm and other parts of the body， it will be possible to see if a person is only pretending to laugh while also telling different types of laughter, Kimura said、Kimura wants to make the measuring device as small as a mobile phone and possibly market it as a health and amusement device、 Kimura said he planned to present his findings this summer to the US—based International Society for Humor Studies, adding that he looked forward to looking at differences in laughter internationally、40、 According to the passage， Professor Yoji Kimura _____、A、 thinks banning weapon can end wars in the worldB、 has put his machine calculating laughter into marketC、 has been studying laughing for many yearsD、 is an expert in people's health problem41、 Why do adults laugh less freely?A、 Because they are busy with their work、B、 Because they are affected by some factors、C、 Because they use computers too often、D、 Because they don’t think it good to laugh much、42、 The measuring device of Yoji Kimura _____、A、 has functions of a mobile phoneB、 can make people laugh moreC、 can recognize different kinds of laughterD、 will be popular in the international market soon43、 The passage mainly tells us something about _____、A、 how to measure laughterB、 Yoji Kimura and laughingC、 laughing as much as possibleD、 a device that is made to measure laughterCYueyang Tower (岳阳楼） lies in the west of Yueyang City， near the Dongting Lake、It was first built for soldiers to rest on and watch out、 In the Three Kingdoms Period, Lu Su， General of Wu State, trained his soldiers here、In 716， Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, General Zhang Shuo was sent to defend at Yuezhou and he rebuilt it into a tower named South Tower， and then Yueyang Tower、 In 1044，Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was stationed at Baling Jun， the ancient name of Yueyang City、 In the second year， he had the Yueyang Tower repaired and had poems by famous poets written on the walls of the tower、 Fan Zhongyan， a great artist and poet，was invited to write the well-known poem about Yueyang Tower、 In his A Panegyric of the Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》), Fan writes：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness、” His words have been well—known for thousands of years and made the tower even better known than before、The style of Yueyang Tower is quite special、 The main tower is 21、35 meters high with 3 stories， flying eave （屋檐） and wood construction， the helmet-roof of such a large size is a rarity （罕见之事) among the ancient architectures in China、Entering the tower， you'll see “Dongting is the water of the world， Yueyang is the tower of the world”、 Moving on， there is a platform that once used as the training ground for the navy of Three—Kingdom Period general Lu Su、 To its south is the Huaifu Pavilion（亭) in honor of Du Fu、 Stepping out of the Xiaoxiang Door, the Xianmei Pavilion and the Sanzui Pavilion can be seen standing on two sides、 In the garden to the north of the tower is the tomb of Xiaoqiao， the wife of Zhou Yu、44、 The passage mainly tells us _____、A、 the history of Yueyang TowerB、 some information about Yueyang TowerC、 the architecture style of Yueyang TowerD、 Yueyang Tower is a good place to see45、 In Three—Kingdom Period, Yueyang Tower was used as _____、A、 a place where rich people enjoyed themselvesB、 the symbol of the Three KingdomsC、 a place where educated people often metD、 an army—training place46、 Yueyang Tower was once named _____、A、 South TowerB、 Xianmei TowerC、 Sanzui TowerD、 Baling Tower47、 When did Yueyang Tower become more famous?A、 In 1045、B、 In 716、C、 In the Three—Kingdom Period、D、 In the Tang Dynasty、48、 Which of the following has nothing to do with Yueyang Tower？A、 Huaifu Pavilion、B、 Xiaoxiang Door、C、 Tomb of Du Fu、D、 Tomb of Xiaoqiao、DAs a tour guide， Ali is trying his best to introduce this unique land to us, with his rich knowledge and solid historical background、 Whether in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations， or at the well-known underground city, a strong sense of pride in Turkey can be found everywhere in his descriptions and explanations、Turkey’s location in the Middle East brings many concerns， especially relating to security， for foreign tourists、 And every time foreign tourists change their fixed and somewhat negative views about Turkey on his tour, Ali feels that all his efforts have paid off、Ali Dede Coskuner， Tour Guide, said，“Guide makes bridge of peace， tourism brings peace to the world、”Aside from work, the biggest comfort for Ali is his happy family, with three sons and a loving wife、 But as a tour guide, his time with his family is destined to be very limited、Ali Dede Coskuner said，“Tour guide is no timing; you don’t have fixed time to work、 Sometimes， you have to work for 14—15 hours； sometimes， even more than 18 hours， and you can’t say ‘I am tired、'"Despite these challenges, Ali always sees the beauty of the job that he does、 And his smiling face always makes him an affable host for his guests、According to Ali, there are about 10 thousand tour guides throughout Turkey， with only five thousand who are active、 Because of certain legal loopholes(漏洞）, not all the tour guides are licensed professionals， which results in some unfair competition、 At the same time, tour guiding in Turkey is still not recognized asa profession, so guides are not included in the country's insurance system、49、 Ali is always taking pride in _____、A、 his rich knowledge and solid historical backgroundB、 changing foreign tourists'fixed and negative views about his country on his tourC、 spending little time with his familyD、 his loving wife bringing his three sons up50、 Which of the following words can be used in place of the underlined word “affable" in the sixth paragraph?A、 open—minded、B、 honest、C、 approachable、D、 easy、51、 Ali is not satisfied with _____、A、 his descriptions and explanations about the Museum of Anatolian CivilizationsB、 his job as a guideC、 the policy that guides are not included in the country’s insurance systemD、 his working for 14-15 hours sometimesEWASHINGTON—More than one in 10 of the nation's airline pilots are cleared to carry a handgun while flying， and the number will continue to grow, according to a Transportation Security Administration projection、The Federal Air Marshal Service, a TSA agency that runs the armed—pilots program，reports that 85,000 to 90，000 pilots and crewmembers flying domestic passengers and cargo planes are eligible（符合条件的） to carry a gun、 That puts the number of armed pilots at about 9，500、The TSA projects the program to grow to 16、5％ of eligible pilots by the year 2011、Aviation experts were surprised and alarmed that so many pilots are toting guns in the sky、“That's a big number compared to what I thought it would be，" said aviation—security consultant Rich Roth, who said he had predicted there would be fewer than 1，000 armed pilots、 The 5—year—old program trains pilots for one week and arms them with 40—caliber semiautomatic pistols、“That's a scary number，” said Joseph Gutheinz， a former Transportation Department special agent and aviation attorney in Houston、“By allowing so many pilots the opportunity to fly armed， we're giving terrorists opportunity to identify somebody who has a gun and overpower him、"Capt、 Bob Hesselbein， head of security for the Air Line Pilots Association, said the number of armed pilots is “a tremendous deterrent(威慑）” to hijackings、“The challenge of an organized terrorist team is to take control of the cabin， then the flight deck、”Armed pilots have come under scrutiny(审查） since March 22 when the gun of a US Airways pilot fired in the cockpit（驾驶座） of Flight 1536 as it approached Charlotte from Denver、 No one was hurt, and the plane landed safely after the bullet pierced （穿透) the fuselage、52、 The best title for this passage is “_____”、A、 More than 10% of pilots allowed to fly armedB、 Less than 10% of pilots allowed to fly armedC、 More than 16、5％ of pilots allowed to fly armedD、 No chances for terrorists to hurt pilots53、 From this passage we can infer that about 9，500 pilots in the USA are allowed to carry _____ while flying、A、 shotgunsB、 40-caliber automatic pistolsC、 handgunsD、 all the above54、 Joseph Gutheinz’s attitude towards pilots' carrying guns while flying is _____、A、 positiveB、 negativeC、 angryD、 surprised55、 Why did the US Airways pilot fire his gun in the cockpit of Flight 1536 as it approached Charlotte from Denver？A、 To kill the terrorists who tried to hijack the plane、B、 To escape from the hijackings、C、 To tell the hijackers that he had a gun、D、 The passage doesn't give the reason、IV 短文改错Last week, I shopped online and buy some clothes from Nordstrom 56、 _____ and Fashionbug， two very different department store、 Nordstrom is57、 _____expensive while Fashionbug is more cheaper、 I used to shop online a 58、_____lot because there isn't any mall nearby、 One disadvantage is I can't try 59、_____them on、 Sometimes I have to send some back if they neither don't fit 60、_____or look very old、 Send them back can cost another five or six dollars、 61、_____Nordstrom and Fashionbug are two of my favourite stores because 62、 _____ their clothes turn out to be very satisfactory when I got the package、63、 _____Seldom I have to send anything back、 The reason why I shop online 64、_____is to reward myself、 There are things worth celebrating in a life、 If 65、_____you just let it go， you are probably not treating yourself well enough、V 书面表达请根据下面的材料，写一篇有关英国诗人拜伦（Byron)的简介，题目自拟，词数100左右.1、英国著名诗人,1788年出生于伦敦。

人教版英语选修10：模块综合测评

模块综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHealth，Wellness and the Politics of Food9：00—9：45 a．m.Blue TentPanelists (专题讨论小组成员)：Jami Bernard，David Kamp，Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Moderated (主持) by Denise Grady，science writer for The Ne w York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies，but also the world？This group of food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health，and present a look at food politics.Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game9：50—10：35 a．m.Blue TentPanelists：Christine Brennan，Ira Rosen，Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Moderated by William C．Rhoden，sports writer for The Ne w York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat，or covering breaking news，sports writers are anything but audience.Listen as some of the industry's professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review11：15—12：00 a．m.Green TentPanelists: John Freeman，Barry Gewen，David Orr，Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Moderated by Sam Tanenhaus，editor for The Ne w York Times Book Re v ie w.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists，and how they choose books for review.New York Writers，New York Stories3：00—3：45 p．m.Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams，Richard Cohen，Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Moderated by Clyde Haberman，columnist (专栏作家) for the City section of The Ne w York Times.Join this inspiring group of New Yorkcentric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

人教版高中英语选修十单元综合测评1

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）单元综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALill was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.At the age of 16, her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.In 1922, with limited education and skills, the future didn't look bright for Lill.Her father demanded that Lill find a job as soon as possible, but she didn't have the confidence to ask for a job.One day, Lill gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door.She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager.In her broken English, Lill told her she was interested in the secretarial position.Margaret decided to give her a chance.Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, “Lill, let's see how good you really are.”She directed Lill to type a single letter, and then left.Lill looked at the clock and saw that it was 11：40 a．m.Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon.She thought she should at least attempt the letter.On her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes.She pulled the paper out and threw it away.The clock now read 11：45.“At noon，”she said to herself，“I'll move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again.”On her second attempt, things didn't get any better.Again she started over and finally completed the letter, full of mistakes, though.She looked at the clock: 11：55—five minutes to freedom.Just then, Margaret walked in.She came directly over to Lill, and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girl's shoulder.She read the letter and paused.Then she said, “Lill, you're doing good work！”Lill was surprised.She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret.With those simplewords of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow.She thought, “Well, if she thinks it's good, then it must be good, I think I'll stay！”Lill did stay at Carhartt Overall Company for 51 years—through two world wars and 11 presidents－all because someone had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.【语篇解读】文章主要叙述了莉莉参加工作的第一天，尝试打一封信，尝试了好几次没有成功。

2016-2017学年高中英语人教版选修十单元综合测评3

单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016·西安质量检测)Stephen Hawking，who spent his career exploring the universe and even experienced weightlessness，is urging the continuation of space exploration—for future generation's sake. The 71yearold Hawking said he did not think humans would survive another 1，000 years “without escaping beyond our fragile planet”．The British scientist made the remarks Tuesday before an audience of doctors, nurses and employees at CedarsSinai Medical Center，where he toured a stem cell (干细胞) laboratory that's focused on trying to slow the progression of Lou Gehrig's disease (“渐冻人”病)．Wellknown for his work on black holes and the origins of the universe, Hawking is famous for bringing mysterious physics concepts to the masses through his bestselling books, including A Brief History of Time, which sold more than 10 million copies worldwide. Hawking titled his hour-long lecture to Cedars-Sinai employees “A Brief History of Mine”．Hawking was diagnosed (诊断) with Lou Gehrig's disease 50 years ago when he was a student at Cambridge University. He recalled how he became depressed and at first didn't see a point in finishing his education，but he continued his studies.Hawking has survived longer than most people with Lou Gehrig's disease because few people with Lou Gehring's disease live longer than a decade. People gradually have more and more trouble breathing and moving as muscles weaken and waste away. What's worse, there's no cure. Dr. Robert Baloh, director of CedarsSinai's ALS program said he had no explanation for the physicist's longevity. Balohsaid he has treated patients who lived for 10 years or more.“But 50 years is unusual，to say the least，”he said.Despite his diagnosis, Hawking has remained active. In 2007，he floated like an astronaut on an aircraft that creates weightlessness. Hawking had some valuable advice：Look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Be curious.“However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍。

2016-2017学年高中英语人教版选修十学业分层测评6Unit 3 Fairness for all

人教版高中英语选修十高三Unit3_Fairness_for_all单元测试(附答案).docx

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 3Fairness for all单元测试一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. They ______ many horrible crimes against the American people since a few years ago.A. have committedB. committedC. have madeD. made2. The police are questioning the young man _______ murdering that old man.A. suspectedB. suspected ofC. doubtedD. doubted of3. Half of the medical supplies have already been _______ to the victims of the earthquake.A. separatedB. dividedC. allocatedD. allowed4. — What is Tom like?—He is polite and _______ to the old.A. respectedB. respectableC. respectingD. respectful5. The thief was caught by some customers and _______ to the police.A. handed overB. handed inC. handed outD.handed down6. It was _______ I had time to speak that he rang off.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. until7. The old couple _______ their son; what would they do without him?A. adoreB. admireC. envyD. respect8. — I will turn to another topic. Can you follow me well?—_______. Please go on.A. Yes, I willB. Yes, perfectlyC. No, I won’tD. No, I can’t9. I have decided to _______ my proposal for urban development to the city council.A. negotiateB. confirmC. proveD. submit10. To the people’s delight, the _______ official has been sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment.A. flatteryB. innocentC. corruptD. mistaken11. The position in that company is still _______ and you can apply for it now.A. emptyB. vacantC. blankD. hollow12. All of the students are curious about his success in the Olympics. Please tell us _______.A. in detailB. in briefC. in allD. in turn13. Do you think the proposed new airport _______ the local residents?A. will be opposed byB. will be opposed toC. has opposed toD. has opposed by14. Tom was in low spirits because he _______ by the boss for his fault.A. was scoldedB. has been scoldedC. had been scoldedD. will be scolded15. The old man bent with a heavy _______ on his back.A. pressureB. responsibilityC. forceD. burden二、完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016-2017学年高中英语人教版选修十学业分层测评10Unit 5 Enjoying novels

学业分层测评(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A red light is usually a (信号) of danger.2．We give a special (折扣) of 10 percent for cash.3．They wish that prices would (下降)．4．Did you (询问) about the times of the trains to New York?5．The grumpy man found (错误) with everything.【答案】 1.signal 2.discount 3.decline 4.enquire 5.faultⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·山东省寿光一中高二下学期期中)Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy's War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands”，nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse”. He is said to be “undersized”，with “short legs” and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy's description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts: Other things that could be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoy's Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose—and that is the point.It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry: Doesn't he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war！”he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly.”Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites theshaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russian's face，”Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently.”To have one's ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why don't you say anything？”said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。

人教版高中英语选修10 Unit 3《Fairness for all》单元测试2

选修十 Unit 3《Fairness for all》单元测试2笔试部分:I、单项选择21、 The milkman ________ the spotted cow， from among a herd of two hundred、A、 separatedB、 heldC、 electedD、 selected22、 You'd better put on more clothes、 It's ________ cold upon high mountaintops、A、 frozenB、 freezingC、 freezeD、 to freeze23、 But if a treatment ________ delayed the disease by seven years were to be available， the number of sufferers would drop by 40% by the middle of the century、A、 whereB、 whenC、 whyD、 that24、 If you grow up in ________ large family， you are more likely to develop ________ ability to get on well with ________ others、A、 /; an； theB、 a； the; /C、 the； an； theD、 a; the; the25、 Surely you shall not come into the study ________ I swore to devote myself to settling the problem， unless permitted、A、 for whichB、 on whichC、 in whichD、 with which26、 I'd like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesn't seem to be anyone fit to ________ to、A、 hand outB、 hand overC、 hand inD、 hand down27、 I have three cars, and you may have ________ you like、A、 whicheverB、 whichC、 whateverD、 that28、 Almost all the girls in our college ________ the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be single、A、 respectB、 adoreC、 followD、 envy29、 By law, no party ________ give away the contents of the contract to the third party、A、 mayB、 shallC、 canD、 need30、 We have ________ that the fax was received、 Thank you!A、 recognizedB、 researchedC、 confirmedD、 considered31、 They said the problem was in the engine, which was just what I ________、A、 had suspectedB、 have suspectedC、 suspectedD、 will suspect32、 ________ the company， I welcome you、A、 Instead ofB、 Regardless ofC、 On behalf ofD、 In case of33、 It ________ that the working conditions be improved as soon as possible、 But nothing is different, just like what you can see now、A、 demandedB、 will be demandedC、 would be demandedD、 was demanded34、 Members do not need to repeat the information which ________ before、A、 has submittedB、 had been submittedC、 has been submittedD、 submitted35、 The artist ________ the last years of his life h ere and FrancoisⅠacquired that masterpiece that even today represents one of France's treasures: the Mona Lisa、A、 lived through B、 lived outC、 lived up toD、 lived onII 完形填空Erika Orlando sits next to her fireplace， writing a Christmas card、 36 the living room window of her home in St、 Louis, Missouri, 37 is falling, soft flakes (雪花）covering the world， and her 38 shifts （转移） back to a summer day and a beach as 39 as snow、On a family vacation in Santa Rosa， Florida, earlier this year， Erika and her brother were sitting on the 40white sand, chatting、 Children were playing on the shore、 Just then， they 41 a woman screaming，“Rob is missing!”The woman’s husband 42 toward the sea and began scanning the waves、 Erika asked the mother to describe the child， and the mother said，“He has 43 hair； he’s wearing a bright orange 44 、 He's afraid of the water、”People came running to the shore from all over、 Erika began to pray、 Her mind was open, peaceful, 45 fast、 Orange shirt， not seen， afraid of water、Immediately she had an image of a 46 in the sand, which was just a few feet away from where the missing 47 mother stood、Erika went over, 48 on her knees and started digging、 A foot 49 , her fingers touched something50 , soft and fine： strands(绺) of yellow hair、She called out, “I think I found him!”51 he’d crawled （爬） into a hole other kids had dug， and the sides collapsed （坍塌), completely 52 him、 Immediately the crowd brushed back enough 53 so that Rob’s father was able to lift him free、The boy's eyes opened、 Sand stuck to his face, arms and body、 Yet the look on his face was peaceful、 His mother 54 him into her arms and sat crying on the warm, sunny beach、Snow 55 to fall outside Erika’s window、 She looks down at the Christmas card and begins to write, “Dear Rob、”36、 A、 Inside B、 OutsideC、 ThroughD、 Above37、 A、 rain B、 leaf C、 snowD、 dust38、 A、 mind B、 opinion C、 head D、dream39、 A、 icy B、 hot C、 bright D、 cool40、 A、 cold B、 warm C、 windy D、snowy41、 A、 heard B、 saw C、 noticed D、 found42、 A、 walked B、 climbed C、 went D、 ran43、 A、 orange B、 black C、 yellow D、 brown44、 A、 coat B、 sweater C、 hatD、 shirt45、 A、 working B、 falling C、 rising D、 floating46、 A、 picture B、 hole C、 tool D、kid47、 A、 girl's B、 baby’s C、 boy's D、 dog’s48、 A、 sat B、 lay C、 leaned D、fell49、 A、 down B、 up C、 away D、beyond50、 A、 interesting B、 differentC、 terribleD、 beautiful51、 A、 Immediately B、 LuckilyC、 ClearlyD、 Finally52、 A、 ruining B、 supportingC、 holdingD、 covering53、 A、 space B、 people C、 water D、 sand54、 A、 took B、 pushed C、 forced D、seized55、 A、 begins B、 continuesC、 stopsD、 happensIII 阅读理解AWhen many of us take a vacation， more than anything， we seek to relax、 We spend long， lazy days on a beach chair or in a hammock (吊床）、 But too often，we return home， exhausted、It doesn't have to be this way、Come home refreshed after an active trip! And you won't be too tired!Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all、 We don’t expect you to take up jogging （慢跑) or backpacking、 Rather, we ask the sedentary (久坐的) vacationers to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking the city streets, going to a zoo or biking beside the ocean、These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health、 They improve your mental health， even your spiritual health、 And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile、 And after all, isn't that what you want from your vacation？Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy、A walk at dawn or dusk is rejuvenating、 Try to make this a daily ritual （习惯） of life away from home, and you will guarantee yourself both physical and spiritual replenishment (补充)、Don’t allow yourself to spend all your time sitting in front of the water、Whether it is the ocean， a swimming pool, or a tree—lined lake， make sure you get into the water to swim or play games、Many of us spend a large part of our vacations on the road， either getting to and from our destinations， or using the car for sightseeing、 But no matter how beautiful the scenery is， great， memorable vacations don't happen in a car seat、Don’t wait for exhaustion or nature's call to get you to pull over、 Frequently get out and stretch, walk， picnic, shop, visit, and have fun、 It’s important for your health and energy, and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting、56、 What is the purpose of the passage?A、 To introduce the relationship between vacations and health、B、 To tell us how to make our vacations relaxing、C、 To tell us where we should go for our vacations、D、 To explain to us why vacations can sometimes be boring、57、What does the underlined word “refreshed” in Paragraph 3 mean?A、 In high spirits、B、 Pleasant or cool、C、 Feeling less tired、D、 Feeling regretful、58、 In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to tell us ______、A、 about the positive effects of active vacationsB、 about the importance of walking during vacationC、 how to make vacations memorableD、 why active vacations are more relaxing59、 In the last paragraph, the author seems to advise us to ______、A、 go on vacation by carB、 spend some time on the roadC、 make a trip on footD、 get out of the car for sightseeingBBUY A COMPUTER ＆& LEARN HOW TO SURF THE INTERNET!Surfers’ Paradise, the largest computer chain in Singapore, is offering a special package (软件包) for school students for the month of June only!Enjoy：free Internet connection package；free basic Internet training from our computer school；free computer peripherals （外围设备) worth ＄300、Simply purchase a computer from any of our stores and you’ll get the free gifts listed above、 Show us your Transitlink concession pass （so we know you are a school student) and get an added 30％ discount off any computer model！Call on us at:Main OfficeBlk 152 International Industrial Complex#01—10Singapore 531122Opening Hours: 10 am to 10 pm, 7 days a weekCity Branch123 Computer City#10-100Singapore 991199Opening Hours: 10 am to 6 pm， closed Sundays and public holidaysEast Coast Branch22—24 Pinetree AvenueSingapore 551155Opening Hours： 10 am to 6 pm, closed Sundays and public holidays60、 If one buys a computer from Surfers' Paradise， he can enjoy ______、A、 free computer gamesB、 free Internet facilitiesC、 free home servicing for two yearsD、 huge discounts61、 According to the ad， a buyer must pay for ______、A、 the computerB、 the Internet connectionC、 the computer peripheralsD、 the computer lesson on the Internet62、 The Transitlink concession pass is necessary so that a student can ______、A、 receive free giftsB、 get a free lessonC、 pay less for a computerD、 buy computer peripherals at a discount63、 Mr、 Samy is interested in buying a computer for his son but he can only make it on Sundays、 They should go to ______、A、 the Main OfficeB、 the City BranchC、 the East Coast BranchD、 any of the branches listedCThere are two species of crocodile in Australia —the saltwater crocodiles and the freshwater ones、Saltwater crocodiles are among the world's largest crocodiles, with males often reaching five metres、 But some can reach six to eight metres、 Females grow up to 2、5 metres long、Saltwater crocodiles live in rivers, and coastal waters in northern Australia and eat a wide variety of prey （猎物)、 The young ones stick to insects， small reptiles and fish、 But adults hunt for bigger prey like snakes, monkeys and cattle、 And they have been known to attack humans、Freshwater crocodiles, however, aren't usually dangerous to people、 They live in freshwater streams， rivers and large water holes in northern Australia、Freshwater crocodiles aren’t as big as saltwater ones either, reaching a length of three metres at most、Crocodiles first appeared 200 million years ago and lived originally on land、But they soon evolved into aquatic (水生的） animals、These reptiles are excellent predators (肉食动物） and have few natural enemies、Crocodiles have about 30 or 40 teeth in each jaw、 And it is the jaw that gives a unique feature to them、A crocodile can close its jaws with such force that it can break the bones of some animals、 Yet， once the jaws are shut, they're so weak that they can be held together by a person’s hand、To reproduce, crocodiles, like other reptiles, lay eggs、 One female can produce between 20 and 90 eggs at a time、 Once laid, female crocodiles bury their eggs in sand or mud， where they are left to hatch、 Some females stay in the area to protect the nest and look after the young after they hatch, but often other predators eat the eggs、64、 The largest crocodiles in Australia can reach a length of ______、A、 three metresB、 five metresC、 eight metresD、 ten metres65、 What do saltwater crocodiles and freshwater crocodiles have in common？A、 They have the same size、B、 They both live in freshwater streams、C、 They are usually both dangerous to people、D、 They both live in northern Australia、66、 We can infer from Paragraph 7 that ______、A、 crocodiles close their jaws very quicklyB、 crocodiles' jaws are easy to control when they are openC、 crocodiles are not dangerous to people when their jaws are closedD、 crocodiles' jaws are very powerful when closing67、 What usually happens after crocodile eggs are laid？A、 The eggs will be kept under the ground、B、 The eggs will be hatched by their parents、C、 The male crocodiles will protect the eggs、D、 The female crocodiles will leave the nest、DEarlier this year, my oldest daughter got braces （矫正器） on her teeth， and let's just say she did not go quietly into that dentist's chair、 Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment、So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth， a sore （疼痛的) mouth and a broken spirit， I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben &＆ Jerry’s for an ice cream reward、 Two weeks later， we returned to the scene of the crime、The dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way、 Before I could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order、 She was shocked when I told her that she wasn’t going to get a reward every time we get her teeth checked、Clearly, she’s not alone、 According to some parenting experts, kids are easily addicted to a benefit-producing system of parental rewards and bribes — it's not all ice creams， candies and cool toys、 Some parents are offering their children prizes to just let them sit down and behave in a restaurant — or sleep in their own beds - or score a goal in the next soccer game、While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay, the danger lies in the system’s overuse、 Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement （应得的权利）， where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do, no matter how small、 To keep things in check， experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer， make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving for the sake of behaving、Have you used bribery or a reward system with your kids？ Was it successful? Do your kids expect more because of that system?68、 The intended readers of the passage are ______、A、 childrenB、 parentsC、 doctorsD、 teachers69、What does the author mean by saying “the scene of the crime"？A、 He / she doubted whether the dentist was skilled、B、 He / she felt very sorry for his / her daughter's illness、C、 His / her daughter had a bad feeling for the dentist's、D、 His / her daughter suffered a lot from her illness、70、 Similar to the author's daughter, children ______、A、 are often troubled by bad teethB、 receive certain rewards when becoming illC、 are afraid to visit a dentistD、 expect more rewards from their parents71、 Misguided by the parental reward system， childreneasily think ______、A、 they should benefit from their every desired be—haviorB、 they can be successful as long as they work hardC、 their parents must be far more rich than others’D、 their parents will feel happy when they behave wellEDrew Gilpin Faust made history in 2007 when she became the first female president of Harvard University, Massachusetts， US、 Faust is an excellent historian known especially for her work on the history of the American South、 She was a professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania for 25 years、 In 2001， she became dean (院长） of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard、Born in 1947, Faust grew up in a traditional family、 She has often spoken of her “continued confrontations(对抗)” with her mother “about the requirements of what she usually called femininity(女性特质）”、 Her mother used to tell he r, “It's a man’s world, sweetie、 And the sooner you learn that, the better off you'll be、”However, the daughter was a rebellious one、 For example， Faust would fight with her mother over whether it was suitable for her to drive a car at night， even if one of her three brothers was a passenger、“She was raised to be a rich man’s wife，” said a friend, Elizabeth Warren、“Instead she becomes the president of the most powerful university in the world、"As a girl, Faust rebelled against not only the strict rules of femininity， but also the racial injustice that existed in her native Virginia、 At age 9， after a conversation with her family's black handyman （杂务工） and driver， she sent a letter to President Dwight D、 Eisenhower decrying(谴责） racial injustice、 When studying in Bryn Mawr, a women's college in Pennsylvania, she was a student activist who would go on to march in the civil rights protests (抗议） in the 1960s、What would her mother, who never went to college and died in 1966, have to say about her appoi ntment? “I’ve often thought about that，” she said、“I've had dialogues with my dead mother over the 40 years since she died、”72、 According to the passage, Faust was born in ______、A、 FloridaB、 PennsylvaniaC、 MassachusettsD、 Virginia73、 According to the passage， Faust’s mother expected Faust to be ______、A、 Harvard’s presidentB、 a great womanC、 a traditional housewifeD、 a professor of history74、What does the underlined word “rebellious" in Paragraph 3 mean？A、 Unwilling to obey rules、B、 Difficult to get along with、C、 Always doing what one is told to do、D、 Confident and able to do things by oneself、75、 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A、 A lesson from Harvard's new presidentB、 A woman fighter for American civil rightsC、A “rebellious daughter" to lead HarvardD、 A portrait of Harvard's future presidentIV 短文改错Nowadays few people have the habit of keep a supply of 76、____________candles in the house in case power failure、 That was just 77、____________what caused the confusion the another day、 On Wednesday 78、____________evening I was doing my homework at home when the light 79、____________went out、 Immediately I felt frightened, for I was lonely in the 80、____________house、 Then the telephone rang、 She was Mom， who said she 81、____________would back soon、 I waited fearfully in the dark and gradually 82、____________grew impatient、 Feeling my way to balcony, I knocked against 83、____________a table and a bowl fall to the ground、 It was not until 40 84、____________minutes later when Mom returned, complaining she had 85、____________searched at least 5 stores before she bought the candles、V 书面表达请你根据下面的提示写一篇介绍澳大利亚笑翠鸟(Kookaburras)的英语短文。

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单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016·西安质量检测)Stephen Hawking，who spent his career exploring the universe and even experienced weightlessness，is urging the continuation of space exploration—for future generation's sake. The 71yearold Hawking said he did not think humans would survive another 1，000 years “without escaping beyond our fragile planet”．The British scientist made the remarks Tuesday before an audience of doctors, nurses and employees at CedarsSinai Medical Center，where he toured a stem cell (干细胞) laboratory that's focused on trying to slow the progression of Lou Gehrig's disease (“渐冻人”病)．Wellknown for his work on black holes and the origins of the universe, Hawking is famous for bringing mysterious physics concepts to the masses through his bestselling books, including A Brief History of Time, which sold more than 10 million copies worldwide. Hawking titled his hour-long lecture to Cedars-Sinai employees “A Brief History of Mine”．Hawking was diagnosed (诊断) with Lou Gehrig's disease 50 years ago when he was a student at Cambridge University. He recalled how he became depressed and at first didn't see a point in finishing his education，but he continued his studies.Hawking has survived longer than most people with Lou Gehrig's disease because few people with Lou Gehring's disease live longer than a decade. People gradually have more and more trouble breathing and moving as muscles weaken and waste away. What's worse, there's no cure. Dr. Robert Baloh, director of CedarsSinai's ALS program said he had no explanation for the physicist's longevity. Balohsaid he has treated patients who lived for 10 years or more.“But 50 years is unusual，to say the least，”he said.Despite his diagnosis, Hawking has remained active. In 2007，he floated like an astronaut on an aircraft that creates weightlessness. Hawking had some valuable advice：Look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Be curious.“Ho wever difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍。

主要介绍了Stephen Hawking这个人。

虽然患有“渐冻人”症，但是他对人生的态度是积极的，并且取得了很多成就。

1．Why did Hawking think human should continue to explore space?A．Because the earth became too weak to support us.B．Because human benefited by exploring the universe.C．Because many people suffered Lou Gehrig's disease.D．Because it is good for future generation to be weightless.【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“The 71-year-old Hawking said he did not think humans would survive another 1，000 years‘without escaping beyond our fragile planet’．”可知，他认为人类再过一千年如果不离开这个脆弱的星球就不会幸存下去。

由此可推知，他认为人类应该继续探索宇宙是因为地球太脆弱了，不能供人类生存太久。

【答案】 A2．What do we know about Hawking?A．His book—A Brief History of Mine was a best seller.B．His lecture—A Brief History of Time is about his life.C．Hawking got Lou Gehrig's disease when he was in his twenties.D．Hawking has been in a depressed situation since he got the disease.【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“The 71-year-old Hawking”以及第四段中的“Hawking was diagnosed(诊断)with Lou Gehrig's disease 50 year ago...”可知，他是在二十多岁时患上“渐冻人”症的。

【答案】 C3．What does the underlined word “longevity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．His poor health.B．His long life.C．His mystery disease.D．His weakening muscle.【解析】词义猜测题。

根据第五段中的“Hawking has survived longer than most people with Lou Gehrig's disease”以及“But 50 years is unusual, to say the least”可知，“longevity”是指“长寿”。

【答案】 B4．What do you think the author's attitude to Stephen Hawking?A．Sympathetic.B．Supportive.C．Enthusiastic. D．Respectful.【解析】推理判断题。

本文描述了Hawking虽然患有“渐冻人”症，但是他对人生的态度是积极的，并且取得了很多成就。

所以作者对他应该持敬佩的态度。

【答案】 DB(2015·陕西高考)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.The fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then，one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher，armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm，a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry，”Steve Tregear said. “It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，”he added.It was，as Mr. Holden admitted，“a minor miracle (奇迹)”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。