Cisco,646-671,最新题库

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思科练习题答案

思科练习题答案

思科练习题答案在本文中,我将为您提供思科练习题的答案。

这些答案旨在帮助您更好地理解和应用思科网络技术。

请一起来看看吧!第一题问题:什么是子网掩码?它的作用是什么?答案:子网掩码是一个32位长的二进制数字,用于确定一个IP地址中哪些位用于网络地址,以及哪些位用于主机地址。

它的作用是帮助划分IP地址,将一个大网络划分为多个小网络,以提高网络的安全性和效率。

第二题问题:请解释什么是VLAN?答案:VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network)是一种将网络设备按逻辑上的需求进行逻辑划分的技术。

通过VLAN,可以将不同的设备划分到不同的虚拟网络中,实现逻辑上的隔离和管理。

这样可以提高网络的可管理性和安全性。

第三题问题:请列举一些常见的网络设备。

答案:常见的网络设备包括路由器、交换机、网关、防火墙等。

路由器用于在不同网络之间进行数据转发和路由选择;交换机用于在局域网中转发数据包;网关用于连接不同类型的网络;防火墙用于保护网络免受恶意攻击。

第四题问题:请解释什么是IP地址?IP地址的分类有哪些?答案:IP地址(Internet Protocol Address)是互联网中用于标识设备的地址。

它由32位的二进制数字组成,通常表示为四个十进制数,每个数的取值范围为0-255。

IP地址的分类主要有A类、B类、C类、D类和E类。

其中,A类地址用于大型网络,B类地址用于中型网络,C类地址用于小型网络,D类地址用于多播,E类地址为保留地址。

第五题问题:请解释什么是动态主机配置协议(DHCP)?答案:动态主机配置协议(DHCP)是一种网络协议,用于自动分配IP地址给网络上的设备。

通过DHCP,设备可以在加入网络时自动获取一个可用的IP地址、子网掩码、网关等网络配置信息,从而实现网络的自动化配置和管理。

总结:通过本文,我们回答了几个与思科网络技术相关的练习题。

我们了解了子网掩码的作用,学习了VLAN的概念,认识到了常见的网络设备,了解了IP地址的分类以及动态主机配置协议(DHCP)的工作原理。

Cisco CCNA 认证考试最新真题

Cisco CCNA 认证考试最新真题

Cisco CCNA 认证考试最新真题体验1. The command frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast was entered on the router. Which of the following statements is true concerning this command?A.This command should be executed from the global configuration mode.B.The IP address 10.121.16.8 is the local router port used to forward data.C.102 is the remote DLCI that will receive the information.D.The broadcast option allows packets, such as RIP updates, to be forwarded across the PVC2. While troubleshooting a network connectivity problem, a technician observes steady link lights on both the workstation NIC and the switch port to which the workstation is connected. However, when the ping command is issued from the workstation, the output message "Request timed out." is displayed. At which layer of the OSI model does the problem most likely exist?A.the session layerB.the network layerC.the data link layerD.the access layer3. In order to allow the establishment of a Telnet session with a router, which set of commands must be configured?A.router(config)# line console 0router(config-line)# enable password ciscoB.router(config)# line console 0router(config-line)# enable secret ciscorouter(config-line)# loginC.router(config)# line console 0router(config-line)# password ciscorouter(config-line)# loginD.router(config)# line vty 0router(config-line)# password cisco router(config-line)# login4. On point-to-point networks, OSPF hello packets are addressed to which address?A.127.0.0.1B.192.168.0.5C.224.0.0.5D.254.255.255.2555. What should be part of a comprehensive network security plan?A.Allow users to develop their own approach to network security.B.Physically secure network equipment from potential access by unauthorized individualsC.Encourage users to use personal information in their passwords to minimize the likelihood of passwords being forgottenD.Delay deployment of software patches and updates until their effect on end-user equipment is well known and widely reported6. During startup, the router displays the following error message:boot: cannot open "flash:" What will the router do next?A.Because of damaged flash memory, the router will fail the POST.B.It will attempt to locate the IOS from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will initiate the setup dialogC.It will attempt to locate the IOS from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will load a limited IOS from ROM.D.It will attempt to locate the configuration file from a TFTP server. If this fails, it will initiate the setup dialog7. At which OSI layer is a logical path created between two host systems?A.sessionB.transportworkD.physical8. A routing protocol is required that supports:1) routing update authentication2) an addressing scheme that conserves IP addresses3) multiple vendors4) a network with over 50 routersWhich routing protocol fulfills these requirements?A.RIPv1B.RIPv2C.EIGRPD.OSPF9. When a new trunk is configured on a 2950 switch, which VLANs by default are allowed over the trunk link?A.no VLANsB.all VLANsC.only VLANs 1 - 6D.only the VLANs that are specified when creating the trunk10. Which protocol provides a method of sharing VLAN configuration information between switches?A.VTPB.STPC.ISLD.802.1QDBDCB CCDBA博主的更多文章>>CCNA第一学期《Final Examination》2009-02-27 08:58:47 标签:CCNA[推送到技术圈]1请参见图示。

(完整版)Cisco期末考试选择题题库

(完整版)Cisco期末考试选择题题库

第1小组成员出题集:1.一台主机已经正确布线并配置有唯一的主机名和有效的IP地址。

要使主机可以远程访问资源还应配置哪两个额外的组件?ACA.子网掩码B.MAC 地址C.默认网关D.环回IP 地址E.DHCP 服务器IP 地址2.支持可变长子网掩码的路由协议有?BCDA. RIP v1B. RIP v2C. OSPFD. IS-IS3.路由器中含有许多其他计算机中常见的硬件和软件组合,包括?CA.CPU ROM 操作系统硬盘B.主板硬盘显卡CPUC.CPU ROM 内存操作系统D.主板电源光驱CPU4.哪两项说法正确描述了路由器的组件?BCA. RAM 永久存储着在启动过程中使用的配置文件B.重新启动时闪存中的内容不会丢失C. NVRAM 存储着在启动过程中使用的IOS 的备份副本D. ROM 包含最新而且最完整的IOS 版本5.下列哪些是路由器的功能?AA. 分组交换广播域分段根据逻辑编址选择最佳路径B. 分组交换网段扩展广播域分段C. 根据物理编址选择最佳路径根据逻辑编址选择最佳路径网段扩展D. 分组交换网段扩展广播域分段6.以下哪一项正确描述了路由器启动时的顺序?AA.加载bootstrap、加载IOS、应用配置B.加载bootstrap、应用配置、加载IOSC.加载IOS、加载bootstrap、应用配置、检查硬件D.检查硬件、应用配置、加载bootstrap、加载IOS7.网络管理员需要通过路由器的FastEthernet 端口直接连接两台路由器。

应用哪种电缆?CA.直通电缆B.全反电缆C.交叉电缆D.串行电缆8.以下哪些路由表项要由网络管理员手动配置?AA.静态路由B.直接路由C.动态路由D.以上说法都不正确9.RIP协议是基于?AA.UDPB.TCPC.ICMPD.Raw IP10.以下协议属于路由协议的是 ?ABCGA.RIPB.IS-ISC.OSPFD.PPPE.IPF.IPXG.BGP11.静态路由的优点包括? CA. 管理简单B. 自动更新路由C. 提高网络安全性D. 节省带宽E. 收敛速度快12.以下哪些内容是路由信息中所不包含的?AA. 源地址B. 下一跳C. 目标网络D. 路由权值13.下列关于OSPF协议的说法正确的是?ABDA. OSPF支持基于接口的报文验证B. OSPF支持到同一目的地址的多条等值路由C. OSPF是一个基于链路状态算法的边界网关路由协议D. OSPF发现的路由可以根据不同的类型而有不同的优先级14.以下哪一项正确描述了路由器启动时的顺序?A(A)加载bootstrap、加载IOS、应用配置(B)加载bootstrap、应用配置、加载IOS(C)加载IOS、加载bootstrap、应用配置、检查硬件(D)检查硬件、应用配置、加载bootstrap、加载IOS15.输入以下命令的作用是什么?BR1(config)#line vty 0 4R1(config-line)#password check123R1(config-line)#loginA.确保在进入用户执行模式之前输入口令B.设置通过Telnet连接该路由器时使用的口令C.要求在保存配置前输入check123D.创建本地用户账户以便登陆路由器或交换机16.您需要配置图中所示的串行连接,必须在sydney路由器上发出以下哪条配置命令才能与Melboume站点建立连接?(选三项)ABDA.Sydeny(config-if)#ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0B.Sydeny(config-if)#no shutdownC.Sydeny(config-if)#ip address 201.100.53.1 255.255.255.224D.Sydeny(config-if)#clock rate 56000E.Sydeny(config-if)#ip gost Melboume 201.100.53.2答案:1-5:AC,BCD,C,B,A6-10:A,C,A,A,ABCG7-15:ACD,A,ABD,A,B16:ABD注释:第1,6,11道陈宝生出题;第2,7,12道许斌斌出题;第3,8,13道曹淑婷出题;第4,9,14道彭鹏出题;第5,10,15,16道陆志翔出题。

cisco 646-364 最新题库3

cisco 646-364 最新题库3

A c t u al T es t s .c omQUESTION NO: 102As customers deploy converged services across the business infrastructure, access routers must integrate security services and IP communications. Which router series extends intelligent networking to remote branches and offices?A. Cisco 700 Series ISDN Access RoutersB. Cisco Integrated Services RoutersC. Cisco 3700 Series Multiservice Access RoutersD. Cisco 1700 Series Modular Access RoutersAnswer: BQUESTION NO: 103Which resource would an account manager use to create, place, and manage orders for Cisco products and services?A. Cisco interface and module toolsB. Cisco direct-access linksC. The Ordering tab at D. Cisco network management toolsAnswer: CQUESTION NO: 104Which capability do Cisco RFID-Ready Networks support?A. retrieval and processing of information for tagged terns across an enterpriseB. access to enterprise networks from different service areasC. standards-based communications for multiple media typesD. extensive functionality for large enterprises primarily fitted with optical networkingAnswer: AQUESTION NO: 105What is the primary benefit of Cisco Smart Assist?A. quick access to online helpB. reduce set-up time for new devicesA c t u al T es t s .c omC. ease of call forwarding and pagingD. simple configuration of network settingsAnswer: BQUESTION NO: 106What would be able to handle IP telephony and e-business applications concurrently?A. Cisco Catalyst switchesB. Cisco SOHO routersC. Cisco 7000 Series WAN edge routersD. Cisco integrated Services RoutersAnswer: DQUESTION NO: 107Which Cisco Catalyst switches fit in the access area?A. Cisco Catalyst 2900 Series, Catalyst 7300 Series, and Catalyst 8000 SeriesB. Cisco Catalyst 2900 Series, Catalyst 3700 Series, and Catalyst SeriesC. Cisco Catalyst 2700 Series, Catalyst 7300 Series, and Catalyst 8000 SeriesD. Cisco Catalyst 2700 Series, Catalyst 3700 Series, and Catalyst4500 SeriesAnswer: BQUESTION NO: 108How does the Cisco Security Agent proactively stop both known and unknown attacks?A. It reverse engineers and documents the attack.B. It looks subjectively at network traffic for abnormal flows of behaviorC. It creates a signature and updates the network security policies.D. It actively monitors all vulnerable areas of the network.Answer: BQUESTION NO: 109A c t u al T es t s .c omNetwork integration helps to build a powerful business foundation. Which approach does Cisco use to integrate applications and services across the network infrastructure?A. application-levelB. systems-levelC. policy-levelD. advanced servicesAnswer: BQUESTION NO: 110The Cisco Unified Wireless Network minimizes the TCO and maximizes wireless network uptime by optimizing which two deployment, management, and security features? (Choose two.)A. unified wireless and wired infrastructure for a single point of control for all WLAN trafficB. simplified management of central or remotely located access pointsC. extension features to wired network services, such as denial of service prevention and ACLsD. threat defense with a robust wired IDSAnswer: A,BQUESTION NO: 111What best describes the features of the Cisco 850 Series routers?A. integrates data security, and wirelessB. integrates data, security, wireless, and application optimizationC. integrates voice, data, security, wireless, and application optimizationD. integrates data and wirelessAnswer: AQUESTION NO: 112Which statement best describes the differences between Cisco SMARTnet and Cisco SMARTnet Onsite?A. CiscoSMARTNet Onsite includes all of the elements of Cisco SMARTnet with the additional provision of onsite technician to perform parts replacementB. CiscoSMARTnet Onsite is primarily attractive to customers who do not need to replace their hardware immediately, but would still like an onsite technician to install and replace hardwareA c t u al T es t s .c omC. CiscoSMARTnet Onsite includes certification classes and live network consulting at the customer site.D. CiscoSMARTnet Onsite provides network monitoring for small-to-medium sized businesses and provides onsite technical resources when hardware problems are detecteD.Answer: AQUESTION NO: 113An integrated, converged network enables customers to accomplish which three actions? (Choose three.)A. simplify communicationsB. eliminate network security threatsC. reduce total cost of ownershipD. reduce headcountE. enable collaborationF. increase bandwidthAnswer: A,C,EQUESTION NO: 114Which two statements best explain why the Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series of switches best fits in the core area? (Choose two.)A. It can offer a broad set of access capabilities.B. It can eliminate network security threats.C. it can handle high amounts of traffic flowD. it can aggregate data from the distribution-area switchesAnswer: C,DQUESTION NO: 115There are four main Cisco certification levels that you can attain as a certified Cisco professional.What is the highest level of certification that is offered?A. AssociateB. Senior AssociateC. SpecialistA c t u al T es t s .c omD. ExpertAnswer: DQUESTION NO: 116In which two ways does an integrated security solution reduce TCO? (Choose two.)A. by enabling businesses to leverage investments in the networkB. by spending less time addressing attacksC. by enforcing policy complianceD. through admission controlAnswer: A,DQUESTION NO: 117From small businesses to large-scale enterprises, which two best describe how the Cisco Unified Wireless Network reduces overall operational expenses? (Choose two.)A. extends networkQoS throughout the networkB. simplifies management of central or remotely locates access pointsC. ensures implementation of the most recent security protocolsD. streamlines wireless LAN managementE. extends features for optical traffic network servicesAnswer: B,DQUESTION NO: 118What allows for a higher level of systems management capability that reduces the risk of change as well as management and administrative costs?A. policy controlB. active participationC. systems-level approachD. application and service optimizationAnswer: AA c t u al T es t s .c omQUESTION NO: 119Healthcare providers are increasingly using wireless technologies to enable greater mobility for (choose two)A. handheld computersB. imaging phone devicesC. media phonesD. tablet PCSAnswer: A,DQUESTION NO: 120A customer wants to deploy a single-band access point for an 802.11 b/g solution now. with the option to upgrade to 802.11 a/b/g as network requirements change. Which Cisco access point series is best suited for this requirement?A. CiscoAironet 1000 Series productsB. CiscoAironet 1100 Series productsC. CiscoAironet 1130AG Series productsD. CiscoAironet 1200 Series productsAnswer: DQUESTION NO: 121What are the two benefits of any intelligent network that uses a systems-level approach to integrate applications and services across an infrastructure? (Choose two.)A. reduce complexityB. reduced costs for all types of usersC. packet inspection at wire speedD. QoS to the desktopE. LAN encryption servicesAnswer: A,BQUESTION NO: 122Which of these online services provides troubleshooting tools to augment services provided by Cisco SMARTnet?A c t u al T es t s .c omA. Cisco Solution DesignerB. Cisco Output interpreterC. Cisco Product AdvisorD. Cisco Smart Business Roadmap Assessment ToolAnswer: BQUESTION NO: 123The Training and Events section of contains information about certification andadditional Cisco educational resources that enable you to further your professional opportunities.Which program is found in Training and Events?A. Software Application Support plus UpgradesB. Cisco Partner Consultative SupportC. Partner E-Leaming ConnectionD. Cisco Partner Specializations ProgramAnswer: CQUESTION NO: 124The following Cisco Catalyst Series switches fit in the access area. Which switches also utilize StackWise technology to address the needs of companies with growing networks by allowing them to connect?A. Cisco Express Catalyst 500 Series switchesB. Cisco Catalyst 2900 Series switchesC. Cisco Catalyst 3560 switchesD. Cisco Catalyst 3700 Series switchesE. Cisco Catalyst 4500 Series switchesF. Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series switchesAnswer: DQUESTION NO: 125In what way does Cisco SMARTnet help customers protect their network investments?A. allows them to acquire replacement hardware as needed instead of carrying it in inventoryB. includes upgrade insuranceA c t u al T es t s .c omC. includes Cisco Learning Credits for staff trainingD. provides them with trade-in incentives for their end-of-life productsAnswer: AQUESTION NO: 126The Learning & Events section of contains information about certification and additional Cisco educational resources that enable you to further your professional opportunities. Which program is detailed in Learning S Events?A. Software Application Support plus UpgradesB. Cisco Partner Consultative SupportC. Cisco Networking Academy ProgramD. Cisco Partner Specializations ProgramAnswer: CQUESTION NO: 127Which online Cisco resource provides PPDIOO and Lifecycle Services methodology?A. Cisco Product AdvisorB. Steps to Success PortalC. Secure Business AdvisorD. Cisco Solution DesignerAnswer: BExplanation:New Questions =QUESTION NO: 128Cisco SMARTnet maintains the operational health of your network through Cisco expertise and resources that promote greater uptime and extend the value of your IT investment. Which service is provided by Cisco SMARTnet?A. upgrade discountsB. Free CCO accountC. Cisco Learning CreditsA c t u al T es t s .c omD. around-the-clock access toCisco Technical Access CenterAnswer: DQUESTION NO: 129How can mobile devices and wireless networks be secured?A. by securely deploying new applications with appropriate performance levelsB. by providing security that is based on a multilayer, system-level approachC. by looking subjectively at network traffic for abnormal flowsD. by requiring a host-based hardware applicationAnswer: BQUESTION NO: 130You are Cisco Channel Partner Account Manager. Which service component within the prepare phase recommends the appropriate technology strategy to address a business requirement of the customer?A. finding out what a customer requires from a proposed solutionB. analyzes the customer's business requirements and recommends the appropriate Cisco technologies to meet business requirementsC. finding out what end-user training a customer requiresD. finding out a customer's physical requirementsAnswer: BQUESTION NO: 131Which two benefits of network integration would be critical to a large metropolitan hospital?(Choose two.)A. computerization of order entry for physiciansB. compliance with HIPPA requirementsC. improved bandwidthD. greater fault toleranceAnswer: A,BA c t u al T es t s .c omQUESTION NO: 132You are Cisco Channel Partner Account Manager. You need to explain why the banking industry is ready to take advantage of an integrated network infrastructure. What is your explanation?A. Because Banks are still connecting via dial-up.B. Because Banks need to save cost.C. Because Banks find themselves with an obsolete branch infrastructure.D. Many banks need back-office process streamlining.Answer: CQUESTION NO: 133Which two series of routers can integrate security services, enable wireless networking, and simplify network management? (Choose two)A. Cisco 830 Series routersB. Cisco 850 Series routersC. Cisco 1700 Series Modular Access RoutersD. Cisco 3800 Series Integrated Services RoutersAnswer: B,DQUESTION NO: 134Because of the systems-level approach, Cisco security can defend against widespread attacks from hackers and viruses. What describes the Cisco network security strategy?A. Cisco Trust AgentB. Cisco Self-Defending NetworkC. Cisco Secure Access ControlD. Cisco Network Admission ControlAnswer: BQUESTION NO: 135What are two benefits of the Cisco 1800 Series Integrated Services Routers? (Choose two.)A. fixed configuration for secure broadband, metro Ethernet, and wireless connectivityB. configuration for security policy monitoringA c t u a l T e s t s .c o m C. dynamic management through self-healing processesD. connectivity options and investment protection through support for existing Cisco 1700 Series WICsAnswer: A,DQUESTION NO: 136Cisco RFID-Ready Networks support____.A. tracking tagged items across an enterpriseB. access to enterprise networks from different service areasC. standards-based communications for multiple media typesD. extensive functionality for large enterprisesAnswer: AQUESTION NO: 137 The Channel Partner Program falls under which section of ? A. Products and Solutions B. Ordering C. Technical Support and Documentation D. Partner Central Answer: DQUESTION NO: 138Which capabilities does the Cisco RFID-Ready Network support?A. retrieval and processing of information that is gathered from tagging, printing, labeling, and reader systemsB. access to enterprise networks when in different service areasC. standards-based communications over multiple media typesD. large enterprises that are primarily fitted with optical networkingAnswer: ACisco 646-364: Practice Exam"Pass Any Exam. Any Time." - 43。

思科模拟试题及答案

思科模拟试题及答案

思科模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪个命令用于查看路由器的接口状态?A. show interfaceB. show ip interfaceC. show running-configD. show ip route答案:A2. 在思科路由器上配置默认网关的命令是什么?A. ip default-gatewayB. default gatewayC. ip route 0.0.0.0D. route 0.0.0.0答案:C3. 以下哪个协议用于在大型网络中自动发现路由?A. RIPB. OSPFC. BGPD. EIGRP答案:B4. 以下哪个命令用于查看当前路由器的配置?A. show running-configB. show startup-configC. show interfaceD. show ip route答案:A5. 以下哪个命令用于在路由器上配置静态路由?A. ip routeB. routeC. static routeD. configure static route答案:A二、填空题6. 思科的网络操作系统称为________。

答案:IOS7. 在思科设备上,使用________命令可以进入特权模式。

答案:enable8. 配置VLAN的命令是________。

答案:VLAN configuration mode9. 动态主机配置协议的缩写是________。

答案:DHCP10. 用于测试网络连通性的命令是________。

答案:ping三、简答题11. 简述什么是子网掩码,并说明其作用。

答案:子网掩码是一种用于区分IP地址中网络部分和主机部分的位模式。

它的作用是告诉路由器或交换机,IP地址的哪部分是网络地址,哪部分是主机地址,以便正确地进行路由和数据传输。

12. 描述什么是VLAN,以及它在网络中的作用。

答案:VLAN(虚拟局域网)是一种将局域网划分为多个虚拟网络的技术。

《CISCO路由器配置》复习题

《CISCO路由器配置》复习题

电大、自考、考研、大学期末、职称考试、招聘《CISCO路由器配置》复习题一、选择题1.X.25分组交换网络是一种()的共享式传输服务网络。

A.面向无连接B.局域网C.面向连接D.城域网2、Cisco2912交换机工作在OSI体系的哪一层()A.物理层 B.数据链路层C.网络层 D.传输入层3、给路由器命名的IOS命令是()A.name B.hostnameC.admin D.root4、进入路由器特权模式的命令是()A.enable B.config terminalC.super D.administrator5、进入百兆以太口0/1的命令为()A.interface fastethernet0/1 B.interface Ethernet0/1C.interface fastethernet1/0 D.interface Ethernet1/06、进入路由器串口0的命令是()A.int bri0 B.int s0C.int e0 D.int f07、新路由器与交换机的初始配置接口为()A.Bri B.AUXC.AUI D.Console8、不同厂商的路由器通过串行口互连应使用的二层协议为()A.PPP B.HDLCC.SNMP D.OSPF9、使用路由器可以把内网私有地址转换后出去,要实现该操作必须在路由器上做()A.PPP B.Frame-relayC.SNMP D.NAT/PAT第1页共10页10、路由器的原始配置寄存器的值为(),修改该值可以达到破解密码的效果。

A.0x2101 B.0x2102C.0x2141 D.0x214211、路由器和交换机的console线为()A.直通线 B.交叉线C.全反线 D.568A/568B线12、在路由器上接普通Modem的接口是()A.Bri B.AUXC.AUI D.Console13、路由器上存放路由配置文件的内存为()A.NVRAM B.RAMC.ROM D.Flash ROM14、正在路由器上起作用的配置文件为()A.tftp B.running-configC.flash D.startup-config15、买来后无需配置就能使用的网络设备是()A.交换机 B.路由器C.防火墙 D.网关16、只能工作在物理层的网络设备是()A.交换机 C.HUBC.路由器 D.防火墙17、要使得连在同一交换机上同一逻辑网段的计算机不能互相访问的技术为()A.单臂路由 B.子接口C.VLAN D.ISDN18、从路由器的接口模式直接退到特权模式的路由命令是()A.cd\ B.quitC.exit D.end19、启用路由器或交换机某接口的命令是()A.shutdown B.no shC.active D.enable20、保存路由器的配置使用的路由命令是()A.write B.copy startup-config running-configC.Save D.copy tftp running-config21、路由器工作在OSI体系的哪一层()A.物理层 B.数据链路层C.网络层 D.传输入层22.路由器内部由()、各种存储器以及各种接口电路等组成。

CISCO考试

CISCO考试

CISCO考试交换第一章分析Cisco企业园区架构1.园区网设计的分层模型,哪几层,什么类型的设备属于哪一层p5 20●园区网设计方案中,可将网络架构分三层,一般二层交换机部署在哪一层?()A.接入层B.分布层C.核心层D.第二层2.网络流量的类型p16 15●下列流量的类型中哪一类占用的带宽最高?()A.网络管理B.语音C.IP组播D.清道夫类3.大、中、小型企业网适用的分层模型p30 18●小型园区网可能会合并分层模型中的哪两层?()A.接入层和核心层B.接入层和分布层C.核心层和分布层D.任何两层都不能合并第二章在园区网中实施VLAN4.设计VLAN模型中,端到端VLAN和本地VLAN的对比p49 14●本地VLAN相对端到端VLAN的优势是什么?()A.按照逻辑特性对用户分组B.无需使用三层设备C.更易于管理D.将用户和资源部署在统一VLAN中5.DTP中,链路两端的二层端口设置不同的聚集模式,最后协商的结果是什么p64 16、21●某链路上,一端二层接口模式被设置为dynamic auto,另一端二层接口模式被设置为Trunk,链路最后会被配置成何种模式?()A.连接受限B.TrunkC.AccessD.无法确定为何种模式6.VTP的工作模式有哪些p69 22●以下哪种不是VTP的工作模式?()A.干道模式B.服务器模式C.客户端模式D.透明模式7.私用VLAN中的端口类型,以及不同类型的端口互相之间通信的情况p78 4●私用VLAN中,以下哪种类型的端口之间能相互通信?()A.杂合端口和孤立端口B.团体端口和孤立端口C.两个孤立端口D.两个属于不同团体VLAN的团体端口8.EtherChannel的优点p88 31、32●EtherChannel提供了以下哪些解决方案()A.冗余B.策略路由C.限制广播D.流量分类/doc/223e079d3b3567ec112d8a33.html CP中,两端设置不同的协商模式,最后协商的结果p92图●LACP中,两端设置为何种模式,能动态协商建立起EtherChannel?()A.Passive和PassiveB.Passive和OnC.Active和ActiveD.Active和Off第三章实施生成树10.STP中,选举根网桥的依据p109 3●进行STP的根网桥选举,优先比较的是哪一个参数?()A.桥IDB.连接网段的数量C.优先级D.根端口的数量11.RSTP的端口状态p112●以下哪个描述符合RSTP端口的转发状态?()A.接收数据帧并填充MAC表B.当完成了提议和达成协议的进程之后,开始转发数据帧C.阻止传输数据帧D.转发状态会出现在拓扑同步和变更过程中12.配置PortFast特性的作用p123●端口的PortFast特性有何作用?()A.避免二层环路B.缩短STP收敛时间C.使端口进入侦听状态和学习状态D.使端口由转发状态马上变为阻塞状态13.配置了BPDU过滤的端口下应该接何种设备p136 11●配置了BPDU过滤的端口下应该接何种设备?()A.主机B.路由器C.交换机D.集线器如果一个端口上同时配置了BPDU防护和BPDU过滤,哪项特性优先级更高p137●在同一端口上启用了BPDU防护和BPDU过滤,以下描述正确的是()A.BPDU防护生效,BPDU过滤失效B.BPDU防护失效,BPDU过滤生效C.BPDU防护和BPDU过滤同时生效D.BPDU防护和BPDU过滤冲突,都失效第四章实施VLAN间路由14.懂得根据IP地址和VLAN的配置判断两台主机之间能否通信●位于不同VLAN的主机一定不能互相通信(√)15.使用单臂路由实现VLAN间路由,需要用到什么接口p166 6在使用单臂路由器执行VLAN间路由时,路由器接口会被划分为()A.三层子接口B.VLAN子接口C.802.1q子接口D.EtherChannel子接口16.使用SVI实现VLAN间路由的优点p170 9●使用SVI实现VLAN间路由有何优点()A.使用与路由器相连的外部链路来进行路由B.速度比使用单臂路由快C.节省设备成本D.只需要使用到二层交换机17.多层交换机中,什么命令能将端口在二层和三层之间切换p171 17●多层交换机中,什么命令能将端口从三层端口变为二层端口()A.SwitchportB.Switchport mode changeC.Ip switchportD.Switchport change18.DHCP中继的作用p190 3、19●通过DHCP中继代理,路由器能跨越VLAN或IP边界来转发DHCP请求(√)19.路由器使用哪几种方式转发数据包p196●下列哪种不是Cisco路由器用来转发数据包的工作方式?()A.进程交换B.快速交换C.拓扑交换D.Cisco快速转发第五章在园区网中实施高可用性和冗余性20.实施最优冗余性的关键是什么p223●在建立和维护网络的过程中,要尽一切可能提供冗余性,以保证网络的高可用性。

ccie笔试试题及答案

ccie笔试试题及答案

ccie笔试试题及答案CCIE笔试试题及答案一、选择题1. 在Cisco网络设备上,以下哪个命令可以用来查看当前设备的ARP 表?A. show arpB. show mac address-tableC. show cdp tableD. show ip route答案:A2. 以下哪个协议用于在OSPF中建立邻居关系?A. TCPB. UDPC. ICMPD. IGMP答案:B3. 在BGP中,以下哪个属性是可选的,并且可以用来控制路由选择?A. Local PreferenceB. AS Path LengthC. Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI)D. Next Hop答案:A4. 在Cisco设备上配置静态路由时,以下哪个命令是正确的?A. ip route [network] [mask] [next-hop]B. route [network] [mask] [next-hop]C. static route [network] [mask] [next-hop]D. configure terminalip route [network] [mask] [next-hop]答案:A5. 在IPv6中,一个地址块被划分为多个子网,以下哪个命令可以用来显示这些子网?A. show ipv6 routeB. show running-configC. show ipv6 interfaceD. show ipv6 neighbors答案:A二、填空题1. 在Cisco设备上,使用________命令可以查看设备的IOS版本信息。

答案:show version2. 在OSPF协议中,路由器之间的信任关系是通过________认证来增强的。

答案:authentication3. EIGRP是一种________路由协议,它使用________算法来计算最短路径。

Cisco网络设备配置与管理练习题参考答案

Cisco网络设备配置与管理练习题参考答案

Cisco网络设备配置与管理练习题参考答案由于篇幅限制,以下只提供部分内容作为参考答案,供您参考。

CISCO网络设备配置与管理练习题参考答案一、选择题1. 在CISCO路由器中,哪个命令可以查看路由表的信息?答:show ip route2. 下列哪个命令可以在CISCO交换机上启用某个接口?答:interface <接口名称>3. 下列哪个命令可以为CISCO路由器配置IP地址?答:ip address <IP地址> <子网掩码>4. 在CISCO交换机中,哪个命令可以查看接口状态信息?答:show interface status二、填空题1. CDP是CISCO的一项用于______的协议。

答:邻居发现与监视2. 为了连接两个VLAN,我们需要使用______。

答:交换机3. 在CISCO路由器中,______命令可以配置静态路由。

答:ip route4. CSMA/CD是一种______访问控制方法。

答:载波监听多点冲突检测三、问答题1. 请解释VLAN的概念及其作用。

答:VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network)是一种逻辑上的分隔方法,将物理上分布在不同位置的网络设备划分为多个逻辑上的局域网。

其作用包括提高网络性能、增强网络安全性、简化网络管理等。

2. 如何为CISCO交换机配置SSH远程登录?答:首先,需要为交换机生成RSA密钥对,并启用SSH服务。

具体命令如下:crypto key generate rsaip ssh version 2line vty 0 15transport input sshlogin localexit最后,设置交换机本地用户并为其设置登录密码。

3. 在CISCO路由器中,如何配置动态路由协议RIP?答:首先,需要启用RIP协议并指定版本。

具体命令如下:router ripversion 2然后,通过network命令配置RIP协议的广播接口,使其开始向邻居发送更新信息。

ccna考试试题库

ccna考试试题库

ccna考试试题库CCNA(Cisco Certified Network Associate)考试是思科认证网络专家的初级认证,主要测试考生在网络基础、路由、交换、无线和安全等方面的知识。

以下是一些模拟CCNA考试的试题和答案:1. 什么是子网掩码,它有什么作用?答案:子网掩码是一种IP地址的附加信息,用于指定IP地址中网络部分和主机部分的界限。

它的作用是允许路由器区分IP地址中的网络地址和主机地址,从而实现不同网络之间的路由。

2. 描述静态路由和动态路由的区别。

答案:- 静态路由:由网络管理员手动配置的路由信息,不随网络结构的变化而自动调整。

- 动态路由:由路由器根据网络拓扑的变化自动生成和更新的路由信息。

3. 什么是VLAN,它有什么好处?答案: VLAN(虚拟局域网)是一种在交换机上划分不同网络的技术,即使物理上连接在同一交换机上,也可以属于不同的VLAN。

VLAN的好处包括提高安全性、减少广播域、提高网络管理的灵活性等。

4. 简述TCP和UDP的区别。

答案:- TCP(传输控制协议):提供可靠的、面向连接的传输服务,有流量控制和拥塞控制机制。

- UDP(用户数据报协议):提供不可靠的、无连接的传输服务,适用于对实时性要求高的应用。

5. 什么是DHCP,它的作用是什么?答案: DHCP(动态主机配置协议)是一种网络管理协议,用于自动分配IP地址和其他网络配置信息给网络中的设备。

它的作用是简化网络配置,避免IP地址冲突。

6. 什么是NAT,它在网络中扮演什么角色?答案: NAT(网络地址转换)是一种技术,允许多个设备共享一个公共IP地址与互联网通信。

它在网络中扮演的角色是节省IP地址资源,隐藏内部网络结构。

7. 什么是STP(生成树协议)?答案: STP(生成树协议)是一种网络协议,用于在局域网中防止网络环路的产生。

通过创建一个无环的逻辑拓扑,STP确保网络的稳定性和可靠性。

8. 描述OSPF(开放最短路径优先)协议的工作原理。

cisco练习题

cisco练习题

Cisco 练习题一、网络基础概念1.1 网络协议与标准1. 请列举TCP/IP模型的四层及其作用。

2. 描述OSI模型的七层及其作用。

3. 简述TCP和UDP协议的区别。

1.2 IP地址与子网划分4. 请解释IP地址的分类及其特点。

5. 如何进行子网划分?请举例说明。

6. 请解释私有IP地址和公网IP地址的区别。

1.3 网络设备7. 请列举常见的网络设备及其作用。

8. 描述路由器和交换机的工作原理。

9. 简述VLAN技术的应用场景。

二、Cisco设备配置2.1 路由器配置10. 如何配置路由器的接口和IP地址?11. 如何配置路由器的静态路由和动态路由?12. 请描述路由器NAT配置的步骤。

2.2 交换机配置13. 如何配置交换机的VLAN?14. 如何配置交换机的Trunk和Access模式?15. 请描述交换机STP的工作原理。

2.3 网络监控与故障排除16. 如何使用show命令查看网络设备的状态?17. 请列举常见的网络故障及其解决方法。

18. 如何使用Wireshark进行网络抓包分析?三、网络安全3.1 访问控制19. 请解释访问控制列表(ACL)的作用。

20. 如何配置标准ACL和扩展ACL?21. 请描述防火墙的工作原理。

3.2 加密与认证22. 请解释SSL/TLS协议的作用。

23. 如何配置SSH远程登录?24. 请描述RADIUS和TACACS+认证的区别。

四、网络应用4.1 虚拟化技术25. 请解释虚拟化技术的概念及其应用场景。

26. 如何配置Cisco的虚拟路由器?27. 请描述VMware的NSX技术。

4.2 云计算与大数据28. 请解释云计算的概念及其服务模式。

29. 如何配置OpenStack环境?30. 请描述大数据技术在网络中的应用。

五、网络编程与自动化5.1 Python编程31. 请列举Python中常用的网络编程库。

32. 如何使用Python编写简单的网络爬虫?33. 请描述Ansible自动化工具的原理。

Cisco,642-654,最新题库

Cisco,642-654,最新题库

Wide Area Application Services for System Engineers Number: 642-654 QUESTION 1Through which way does Cisco WAAS advanced compression DRE improve on traditional LZ compression?A. removing the transmission of previously-seen dataB. implementing a more aggressive, hardware-intensive version of the LZ compression algorithmC. pre-positioning often-used file segments on the edge WAE appliancesD. comparing hashes of each file version to avoid unnecessary file synchronization Answer: ASection: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 2Refer to the following tools, which two can be used to determine what percentage of WAN traffic will be optimized when you use a Cisco WAAS deployment? (Choose two.)A. IP SLAsB. NBARC. NetFlowD. TcpreplayAnswer: BCSection: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 3Which LAN traffic management feature is fully supported by Cisco WAAS?A. intrusion detection systemB. QoSC. NBARD. MPLSAnswer: BSection: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 4When WCCPv2 is running on a switch or router, what does it use to redirect traffic to a Cisco WAE?A. Layer 4-7 inspectionB. GRE tunnels or Layer 2 directionC. NBARD. MPLS tunnels or Layer 2 direction Answer: BSection: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 5Which method will most effectively provide management and monitoring failover for Cisco WAAS?A. Use multiple Cisco WAE devices at the data center.B. Use a primary and a secondary Central Manager.C. Use multiple Cisco WAE devices at each client location.D. Use a Cisco CDM at the data center and a Cisco CDM at the furthest client location. Answer: BSection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 6In a Cisco WAAS environment, which TCP connection establishment messages should you examine if your customer has sent you a TCP protocol trace and asked for your help in understanding why the WAE appliances are failing to negotiate the correct, optimized policy?A. SYN and FINB. SYN and ACKC. SYN and SYN ACKD. ACK and SYN ACKAnswer: CSection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 7Study the following exhibit carefully,your customer has installed its data center WAE as displayed Which configuration change can improve the performance of the WAE?A. change to a two-arm configurationB. use PBR redirection instead of WCCPv2C. create a PortChannel between the WAE and the routerAnswer: A Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 8 Your customer's service provider manages its WAN infrastructure. The customer would like to deploy Cisco WAAS to accelerate file services for a small number of branch offices, but the service provider manages the routers at each site and your customer's terms of service prohibit the customer from customizing router configurations. Which interception method will you recommend?A. PBRB. ACEC. WCCPv2D. inline card Answer: D Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 9 Which two options correctly identify the WAE file services integration modes available in Cisco WAAS? (Choose two.)A. transparent, in which the WAE appears as a node on the remote office LAN B. transparent, in which the WAE does not appear as a node on the remote office LANC. non-transparent, in which the WAE appears as a node on the remote office LAND. non-transparent, in which the WAE does not appear as a node on the remote office LAN Answer: BC Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 10 What is the function of the Catalyst 6500 ACE module in a Cisco WAAS solution?A. to perform application acceleration functions for CIFS applicationsB. to provide interception and load-balancing of WAE appliances in the data centerC. to support load balancing of large numbers of WAE appliances when deployed with WCCPv2D. to provide WAN optimization capabilities in the data center Answer: B Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 11 Which three are high-availability Cisco WAE solutions for a branch office? (Choose three.)A. PBRB. WCCPC. firewall load-balancing Cisco WAE devicesD. multiple Cisco WAE devices with inline cards Answer: ABD Section: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 12Your customer has purchased multiple Cisco WAE appliances, but does not want to dedicate one WAE for management purposes only. How would you advise this customer?A. There must be at least one Central Manager available for configuration and management tasks.B. The data center WAE can be used for both the Central Manager and Application Accelerator roles.C. There is no need for a dedicated Central Manager; all configuration tasks can be performed on the application accelerators using the WD. If one of the WAE appliances is configured as the Central Manager, then later, after all application accelerators are registered and on lincan be reconfigured as an application accelerator. Answer: ASection: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 13Which three characteristics are provided by Cisco WAAS to enable the consolidation of infrastructure from remote offices into the data center? (Choose three.)A. policy-based configurationB. auto-discovery of CIFS serversC. transparent integration into existing networksD. encapsulation of traffic between WAE appliances in GRE tunnels Answer: ABC Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 14In order to ensure the files are not stale, how often is the Cisco WAE running the edge file service able to cache previously-seen files?A. every time the file is modifiedB. every time the file is openedC. according to a user-specified scheduleD. every hour Answer: BSection: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 15When you size a Cisco WAAS solution, you should assume that how many of the total number of concurrent TCP connections per user will be optimized?A. 1-2B. 4-7C. 14-20D. 25-40Answer: BSection: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 16 The following diagram displays your customer's edge WAE configuration.Which WCCPv2 interception configuration can be applied to the Serial0 interface?A. Redirect out / service group 61B. Redirect in / service group 62C. Redirect out / service group 62D. Redirect in / service group 61 Answer: B Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 17 Refer to the following items, which high-availability method is used with inline interception?A. WCCPv2B. fail-to-wireC. load balancingD. load balancing with the ACE module Answer: B Section: (none)QUESTION 18 When using PBR, what do you need to configure to enable failover?A. QoSB. MPLSC. IP SLAsD. NetFlow Answer: C Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 19 One of your customers would like to use Active Directory to manage authentication for WAE administrative users. How to configure authentication in the Cisco WAAS Central Manager?A. Configure Active Directory as the primary login method.B. Configure TACACS+ services on the Active Directory server and set TACACS+ as the primary login method.C. Configure LDAP services on the Active Directory server and set LDAP as the primary login method.D. Configure RADIUS services on the Active Directory server and set RADIUS as the primary login method. Answer: A Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 20 Through which way does Cisco WAAS mark traffic so that network devices can apply QoS?A. QoS settings cannot be controlled in Cisco WAASB. the WCCP options in the Central ManagerC. the DSCP options in the traffic classifier configurationD. the DSCP options in the application definition Answer: D Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 21 What are three benefits of using the Cisco WAE file blocking feature? (Choose three.)A. eliminates data redundancyB. reduces the use of network resourcesC. minimizes the transfer of unsanctioned dataD. controls which file types are stored on the data center file server Answer: BCD Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 22A. Application OptimizerB. Central WAEC. Central ManagerD. Application AcceleratorAnswer: CDSection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 23Can you tell me how to monitor optimization statistics for a given application across multiple CiscoWAE devices?A. Ensure that each application resides on a different subnet.B. Create a device group for all Cisco WAE devices on which the application is optimized.C. Create a separate application traffic policy for the application.D. Create a location group for all Cisco WAE devices on which the application is optimized. Answer: CSection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 24Your customer is using firewalls. What must be permitted to pass through the firewalls in order to allow WAE auto-discovery?A. TCP optionsB. TCP port 139C. TCP port 445D. TCP SYN-ACK with dataAnswer: ASection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 25The Cisco WAAS design of your customer calls for the Central Manager to be deployed on the Core WAE, which is a WAE-612 with 2GB of RAM. The customer initially configured the WAE as an application accelerator, and then issued the device mode central-manager command to enable Central Manager service. Now the customer complains that the WAE is no longer accelerating traffic. Why?A. The Central Manager and application accelerator cannot be deployed on the same WAE.B. Central Manager is consuming too much CPU time on the WAE. The Central Manager service should be implemented on a less-utilizedC. At least 4GB of RAM must be installed for the WAE to serve as both Central Manager and application accelerator.D. The device mode central-manager command must be issued before the device mode application-accelerator command. Answer: ASection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 26Which function is performed by Cisco WAAS directed mode?B. to allow clients to manage the Central ManagerC. to allow clients to connect directly to the Central ManagerD. to allow third-party firewalls to support sequence number jumps with Cisco WAAS Answer: DSection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 27Which two functions does the Central Manager provide in a Cisco WAAS environment? (Choose two.)A. application accelerationB. management of CIFS serversC. application statistics monitoringD. policy configuration and distributionAnswer: CDSection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 28What is the advantage of generic GRE?A. Only one generic GRE tunnel can be created on the switch.B. It is faster than WCCP GRE.C. It speeds Layer 2 redirection.D. It does not spike the CPU on a Cisco Catalyst 6500 because generic GRE processes packets in hardware. Answer: DSection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 29Which two benefits can we get by using Cisco WAAS with Cisco security devices such as Cisco Pix, Cisco ASA, and Cisco IOS firewalls? (Choose two.)A. The security devices will speed Cisco WAAS transport.B. Cisco WAAS requires Cisco security devices to be installed.C. The security devices can be configured to support Cisco WAAS automatic discovery.D. The security devices support the TCP sequence number jump that Cisco WAAS uses. Answer: CDSection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 30How can you monitor optimization statistics for a given application across multiple Cisco WAE devices?A. Create a device group for all WAE devices on which that application is optimized.B. Create a location group for all WAE devices on which that application is optimized.C. Create a separate application traffic policy for each application.D. Ensure that each application resides on a different subnet.Answer: A本处有所有IT认证最新题库,考过付款,联系QQ:一0二0二二三一九八最新题库,保证一次性通过,60元一门。

计算机网络专业cisco路由器配置试题

计算机网络专业cisco路由器配置试题

计算机网络专业cisco路由器配置试题一、判断题(每题2分,共10分)()1、使用路由器可以缩小广播域。

()2、只有3层交换机才能实现划分VLAN。

()3、交换机的当前正在运行的配置文件保存在DRAM中。

()4、若一台交换机的全部端口均只属于VLAN1,则该交换机与其他交换机连接时,不需要进行trunk连接,直接级联即可。

()5、生成树协议中所有端口稳定后必须是所有的端口要么是阻塞状态,要么是转发状态。

二、网络术语翻译(每题1分,共5分)1、IOS2、ARP3、NAT4、OSPF5、VLAN三、选择题(每题5分,共10分)1、用户模式进入特权模式的命令是()A.router#enable B.router>enableC.router(config)#enable D.router(config)>enable2、B类地址的默认子网掩码是()A.255.255.255.0 B.255.255.0.0C.255.0.0.0 D.255.255.255.1283、以下描述中,不正确的是()A.若一个VLAN的端口成员分布在两台交换机上,则这两台交换机必须创建trunk连接B.Cisco和其他交换机都支持dotlq封装协议C.Cisco交换机只支持ISL trunk封装协议D.若一台交换机的全部端口均只属于VLAN 1 , 则该交换机于其他交换机连接时,不需要进行trunk连接,直接级联即可4、配置静态路由的命令是()A.router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.96.serial 0B.router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.64.serial 0C.router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128.serial 0D.router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.191.serial 05、对交换机的工作原理描述正确的是()A、在交换机内存中保存着每一个网段上所有节点的物理地址表B、它不能在传统的LAN中消除竞争和冲突C、对应OSI模型的第3层,即传输层D、采用广播方式向所有的连接端口转发四、填空题(每空2分,共20分)1、CISCO路由器的命令执行模式有__________、__________和___________。

Cisco网络类试题(包含CN和CP,希望对你有帮助)

Cisco网络类试题(包含CN和CP,希望对你有帮助)

Cisco网络类试题网络试题笔试部分1、将网络172.25.0.0划分为8个主机数相同的子网,在路由器上已经配置了ip subnet-zero 的命令,下面这些地址中,那些是属于第三个子网的?(选择三个正确答案)( acd )A. 172.25.78.243B. 172.25.98.16C. 172.25.72.0D. 172.25.94.255E. 172.25.96.17F. 172.25.100.162、如果下面这些问题真实的发生在公司的路由器上:( b )1)Flash中的IOS镜像丢失2)没有网络连接是可用的3)路由器的fallback IOS镜像被损坏了Cisco 2600系列路由器在启动的过程中会怎么样?A. 路由器进入Setup mode.B. 路由器进入ROM monitor mode.C. 路由器进入global configuration mode.D. 启动将中止,直到IOS可用.3、网络管理员可以使用哪些命令同时检查RIP,IGRP,EIGRP和OSPF路由协议的配置?(选择两个正确答案)()A. debug ip routingB. show running-configC. show ip route protocolsD. show ip protocolsE. show protocols all4、在以太网中,下列哪些条件可能导致网络拥塞?(选择两个正确答案)()A. The use of Full-Duplex Mode.B. The Creation on New Collision Domains.C. The Creation on New Broadcast Domains.D. The Addition of Hubs to the Network.E. The use of switches in the Network.F. The Amount of ARP or IPX SAP Traffic.5、IEEE制订的Gigabit以太网标准?(选择两个正确答案)()A. 802.11B. 802.5C. 802.3abD. 802.3aeE. 802.3zF. 802.3u6、公司网络的5个路由器如下图连接:()Router A将发送数据到Router E,下面这些描述中,哪些是正确的?(选择三个正确答案)A. Router A will determine that all paths have an equal cost if RIP is the routingprotocol.B. Router A will install only the ADE path in its routing table if RIP is the routingprotocol.C. Router A will determine that path ACE has the lowest cost if IGRP is the routingprotocol.D. Router A will determine that path ADE has the lowest cost if IGRP is the routingprotocol.E. Router A will use the route information learned by IGRP if both RIP and IGRPare configured on router A.F. Router A will use the route information learned by RIP if both RIP and IGRP areconfigured on router A.7、哪一条命令能够显示拓扑和路由表中数据包和EIGRP处理内容?()A. debug ip eigrpB. debug eigrp packetC. show ip eigrp topologyD. show ip eigrp interface8、使用网络命令EIGRP的目的是什么?()A. to determine which router interfaces participate in EIGRP and which networks the router advertisesB. to specify the autonomous system number to which the router belongsC. to define the EIGRP neighborsD. to tell EIGRP which networks to advertise, those directly connected and thoselearned through EIGRP9、哪一条OSPF show命令可以描述OSPF邻接关系?()A. show ip ospf interfaceB. show ip ospfC. show ip routeD. show ip ospf neighbor10、三台路由器连接到以太网的局域网中,你如何保证一台小路由器不能成为DR或BDR的角色?()A. Set the interface priority to 100.B. Set the interface priority to 0.C. Leave the interface priority set to 1 and set the priority of the other two routersto 10.D. Use the no designated-router command on the Ethernet interface.11、哪一条命令你能够总结routes从ABR到area 0?()A. summary-addressB. area x rangeC. networkD. area x summary12、使用virtual link的三个原因?(选择三个正确答案)()A. temporary backup purposesB. temporary connection due to network moves or changesC. building a permanent backboneD. backup of a disconnected area 013、哪两个特征用来描述IS-IS?(选择两个正确答案)()A. It is an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP).B. It is an Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP).C. It is efficient in its use of network resources.D. It is an advanced distance vector routing protocol.14、什么命令能够查看participating in IS-IS? ()A. show clns protocolB. show clns interfaceC. show isis routeD. show isis database15、哪一条命令能够显示IS-IS邻居路由?()A. show ip protocolsB. show clns protocolsC. show ip route isisD. show ip route16、网络中从一种路由协议换为另一种路由协议,那三种方案最好?(选择三个正确答案)()A. access listsB. NAT translationsC. host addressingD. WAN connection type17、哪一种路由方式用来描述BGP路由协议最恰当?()A. distance vectorB. link-stateC. path-vectorD. hybrid of link-state and distance vector18、哪两个网络特性适用VLANs?(选择两个正确答案)()A. All devices in a VLAN are members of the same broadcast domain.B. The most common type of VLAN is a protocol VLAN.C. VLAN membership is most commonly based on a switch port number.D. A VLAN is the same as a physical subnet.19、选择一条命令显示端口信息来检查ISL trunk配置。

思科(CISCO)笔试题目、解析和答案

思科(CISCO)笔试题目、解析和答案

思科(CISCO)笔试题目、解析和答案一题:解:求至少几人及格,也就是求最多多少人不及格,情况分为:做对0个,做对1个,做对2个,做对3个,做对4个,做对5个,为了使不及格人最多,不妨对做对0个的人说,为何不把你的做错的两道给做对3个或4个的人呢,这样你还是不及格并且可以多增加人不及格,这样做对0个把自己的错误2个题给别人,他错3个,同理做对1个的把自己的一个错误题给别人,这样保证了不及格人最多,经过以上分析,现在不及格人最多时,只有一下几种情况:做对2个,做对3个,做对4个,做对5个。

分别设人数为:x2,x3.x4.x5,则:当x2最大是,至少及格人数为:100-x2x2+x3+x4+x5=100 (1)总错误题数为:100*5-(80+72+84+88+56)=120则:3x2+2x3+x4=120 (2)(2)-(1)得:2x2+x3-x5=20 (3)可以看出要想使x2最大,则x3最小,x5最大,则:x3=0,x5=56,则x2=38,x4=6,即做对2个38,做对3个0,做对4个6,全对56。

也就是说至少有100-x2=100-38=62人及格,对结果进行分析:对于第五题只有56人做对,那么38+6=44,即做对4个和做对2个的都有第五题做错,那么做对2个的38人只能在前4道题中错2道:显然很好分配,分法之一:38-28=10,做错1和2的10人,做错1和3的20-10=10人,做错2和3的16-10=6人,做错2和4的12人。

二题:10人和一个司机时间最少,则车接第十人正好与前面9个人一起到达终点设第一个人坐车t1小时,步行t2小时,求t1+t2,则:100t1+5t2=1000 (1)假设在d点把第一人放下,在c点车回来接到第二人,则车从d-c时间为:t=(100t1-5t1)/105,设从车载第二人开始开始到车追上第一人时,第一个走了s公里到达e点则:车在c点时,车与第一人的距离为105t=100t1-5t1=95t1,则:(95t1+s)/100=s/5 (2)即:5t1=s第一人从d-e走了:5t+s公里同理可知第三人到第10 人与第二人一样,则车一共送10人次,回头接人(空车)9次则第一人共走了9*(5t+s)=5t2即:9*[5*(100t1-5t1)/105+s]=5t2 (3)由(1),(2)(3)可得:t1=70/13,t2=1200/13,则:t1+t2=1270/13=97.69小时。

ccnp测试题及答案

ccnp测试题及答案

ccnp测试题及答案1. 在CCNP认证中,关于VLAN的以下哪个说法是正确的?A. VLAN是将交换机端口划分为多个广播域B. VLAN是将路由器端口划分为多个广播域C. VLAN是将无线接入点划分为多个广播域D. VLAN是将服务器划分为多个广播域答案:A2. 在Cisco网络设备中,哪个命令用于创建一个新的VLAN?A. `switchport mode access`B. `switchport mode trunk`C. `vlan database`D. `configure terminal`答案:C3. 以下哪个协议用于在不同VLAN之间路由?A. EIGRPB. OSPFC. RIPD. VTP答案:A4. 在Cisco设备上,如何将接口配置为Trunk模式?A. `switchport mode access`B. `switchport mode trunk`C. `interface vlan 1`D. `interface fastethernet 0/1`答案:B5. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看VLAN信息?A. `show vlan`B. `show interfaces`C. `show ip interface brief`D. `show running-config`答案:A6. 在CCNP考试中,关于EIGRP协议的以下哪个说法是错误的?A. EIGRP是一个距离矢量路由协议B. EIGRP使用DUAL算法计算最短路径C. EIGRP支持VLSM和CIDRD. EIGRP仅在Cisco设备上可用答案:D7. 在Cisco设备上,如何配置EIGRP的自动汇总?A. `router eigrp 100`B. `no auto-summary`C. `ip summary-address eigrp 100 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0`D. `metric weights 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1`答案:C8. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看EIGRP邻居?A. `show ip eigrp neighbors`B. `show ip ospf neighbors`C. `show ip rip neighbors`D. `show ip eigrp interface`答案:A9. 在CCNP考试中,关于OSPF协议的以下哪个说法是正确的?A. OSPF仅在Cisco设备上可用B. OSPF使用RIP算法计算最短路径C. OSPF支持VLSM和CIDRD. OSPF使用广播来发现邻居答案:C10. 在Cisco设备上,如何配置OSPF的Hello和Dead间隔?A. `ip ospf hello-interval 10`B. `ip ospf dead-interval 40`C. `timers 10 40`D. `ospf hello-interval 10 dead-interval 40`答案:C结束语:以上是CCNP测试题及答案,希望对您的学习和准备有所帮助。

cisco考试题型,上学期末考证的复习材料

cisco考试题型,上学期末考证的复习材料

考试题型:一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)从三份练习中出题二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)从三份练习中出题三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)1、show running-config和 show startup-config的区别是什么?show running-config显示的ram里面的配置文件,show startup-config显示是nvram里面的配置文件。

2、逆向ARP的作用是什么?动态建立DLCI和IP地址的映射3、enable password和enable secret命令有什么不同?使用enable password命令配置时,show run时密码是明文;使用enable secret命令配置时,show run时密码是密文。

后者优先于前者。

4、PAP验证和CHAP验证有何区别?PPP常用的验证方法有两种类型:PAP和CHAP。

PAP是密码验证协议,采用两次握手,用户名和密码以明文传输,服务请求发起方在客户端,不能有效的阻止尝试和再生攻击。

CHAP是挑战握手验证协议,采用三次握手,用户名和密码以密文传输,服务请求发起方在服务端,能够有效的阻止尝试和再生攻击。

四、配置题(每题15分,共30分)1、[说明] VLAN可以不考虑用户的物理位置,而根据功能、应用等因素将用户从逻辑上划分为一个个功能相对独立的工作组,每个用户主机都连接在支持VLAN的交换机端口上,并属于某个VLAN。

[问题1]在2900系列的交换机上创建一个编号为2,名字为v2的虚拟局域网的配置命令如下,请给出空白处的配置内容:Switch# ____ vlan database(进入VLAN配置模式)Switch(vlan)#____ vlan 2 name v2__ (创建v2并命名)Switch(vlan)#______exit_ (完成并退出)[问题2]使Switchl的快速以太网端口允许所有VLAN通过的配置命令如下,请给出空白处的配置内容:Switchl(config)#interface f0/1(进入快速以太网端口配置模式)Switchl(config-if)#switchport__ mode trunk _____Switchl(config-if)#switchport____trunk all ____[问题3]将Switchl的端口6划入v2的配置命令如下,请给出空白处的配置内容:Switchl(config)#Interfacefast Ethernet0/6 (进入端口6配置模式)Switchl(config-if)#switchport____ access vlan v2___2、阅读以下说明,回答问题1~4[说明] 某局域网通过两个路由器划分为3个子网,拓扑结构和地址分配如图所示。

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Cisco Advanced Wireless LAN Sales Specialist Number: 646-671 QUESTION 1 The Cisco Unified Wireless Network supports the industry's most comprehensive product line for enterprise WLANs. Look at the following descriptions of the Cisco Unified Wireless Network. Select the best one.A. It uses a single network infrastru cture for the transmi ssion of data, voice, and video traffic, deliveri ng the busines s benefits of a converg ed, wireless network to enterpri se-level organiz ations.B. It is a powerfu l solution for enterpri ses that want to combin e the best element s of wireless and wired network ing to deliver scalable , manage able, and secure wireless LANship. C. It enables public sector agencie s to deploy a secure, scalable , broadba nd network that integrat es wired and wireless IP infrastru ctures, deliveri ng network intellige nce and applicati ons for mobile users across a city.D. It is the only unified wired and wireless solution for service provider s in the industry . It is cost-effectiv e and address es the WLAN security , deploy ment, manage ment, and control issuespresent. Answer: B Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 2 You have just been employed as a management consultant for the company improvement of corporate knowledge-management systems. In order to collect information from a large number of employees, you should be highly mobile within the enterprise. Before comparing the new data with the data hosted on the corporate servers, you should log in. Then, the network will recognize your consultant status and permit you to access appropriately. Which of the following can help you to achieve the goal successfully.A. network admissi on control (NAC)B. guest accessC. enhanc ed securityD. location -based services Answer: B Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 3 The Cisco Lifecyde Services is very important, which can help you increase your network's business value. There are six phases in the Cisco Lifecyde Services framework. Choose the correct one from the following options.A. Prepare , Plan, Design, Apply, Operate , and ManageB. Prepare , Plan, Create, Implem ent, Operate , and ImproveC. Prepare , Plan, Design, Apply, Operate , and Impleme Answer: D Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 4 A wireless LAN (or WLAN, for wireless local area network, sometimes referred to as LAWN, for local area wireless network) is one in which a mobile user can connect to a local area network (LAN) through a wireless (radio) connection. The following are some value propositions. Choose the most suitable ones for wireless LAN enterprise solutions. (Select three.)A. creation of a collabor ative work environ mentB. security of a unified LAN solutionC. minimal time to deploy mentD. time savings offered by mobility -services solution s Answer: ABD Section: (none) Explanation/Reference: QUESTION 5 Nowadays, voice-over-Wi-Fi services become widely used in a wireless network, so they can be frequently met in our daily lives. The following options are some examples. Choose two situations for Voice over Wi-Fi services application. (Select two.)A. A universi ty can provide secure access to.B. A hotelcanreroutecalls towhereveremployees arelocated,if theyare notat theirdesks.C. Guestsvisitingahospitalcanhavetheircellularcallsforwarded tothepatient's room.D. A retailstoreimprovescommunicationsamongitsemployeesregardless oftheirlocationon thesalesfloor.Answer: BDSection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 6Nowadays, the security has become a particularly important issue in the network environment. Thus, Cisco Advanced Security Services is generated to provide a lot of related services. What do the base-level Mobility Service enablers consist ofDChoose three from the following Cisco Advanced Security Services. (Select three.)B. client identity discrimi nationC. firewallD. intrusio n detectio n and preventi on Answer: ACD Section: (none)Explanation/Reference: QUESTION 7 Today, more and more people pay attention to the network security. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is an encryption algorithm for securing sensitive but unclassified material by U.S. Government agencies and, as a likely consequence, may eventually become the de facto encryption standard for commercial transactions in the private sector. Which of the following methods are used to lessen the 802.11 security issues and needs the next-generation Advanced Encryption Standard?A. Tempor al Key Integrity ProtocolB. Extensi ble Authenti cation ProtocolC. Wired Equival ent PrivacyD. Wi-Fi Protect ed Access 2 Answer: D Section: (none) Explanation/Reference: QUESTION 8 You have just been employed by a new hotel as a network administrator. Your manager asks you to configure a WLAN for the hotel to raise his return on investment (ROI). Which advantages will be generated if you accomplish this task? (Choose three.)A. The 802.lx security standar ds help hotels complys traveler s can assume that they will have access to wireless connect ivity. C. The speed and ease of guest check-in are improve d.D. Wireles s connect ivity is provide d for convent ions and busines s meeting s.Answer: BCD Section: (none) Explanation/Reference: QUESTION 9 In the phase of the wireless design, which two of the following activities are the constituents of the wireless migration plan development service component? (Select two.)A. Create Detailed Staff Training MatrixB. Gather and Verify Migratio n Require mentsC. Verify Migratio n Address andsibilities Answer: BD Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 10 You are working in P4S Company as a network engineer. A high-level executive of a large brokerage company asks you to design a more cost-effective network solution to achieve the company's financial success. Please select two stressed aspects of the Cisco Unified Wireless Network solution when you are placing the return on investment (ROI). (Select two.)A. The Cisco solution preserv es the majority of your wired investm ent.B. The Cisco solution has a TCO for the system supplyin g a savings of up to $350 per wired location .C. The Cisco solution provide s ROI by enablin g better producti vity for mobile workers .D. The Cisco solution provide s tangibleons. Answer: CD Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 11 The wireless technology assessment plays a very important role in the entire wireless technology application. Look at the following activities. Which one is related to the wireless technology assessment service componentD A. Perform Infrastru cture Audit B. Develop Project Manage ment Plan C. Develop Escalati on Plan D. Execute Test Cases Answer: A Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 12 A Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN, is a network connection technology that is rapidly becoming common across the world. What are the advantages of WLANs? Choose two from the following descriptions. (Select two.)A. WLAN client cards are contain ed by all laptop manufa cturers, so you get it automat ically.B. WLANs enable mobile users toion. C. WLANsprovideLANaccessto usersanywhere theytravel.D. WLANseliminate theneed forcablestotransport data. Answer: BD Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 13 Cisco Lifecyde Services framework consists of six phases. Look at the following options. Which three service constitutes are contained in its design phaseD(5elect three A. StagingPlanDevelopment B. DetailedDesignCustomerSignoff C. StaffTraining D. Migration PlanDevelopment Answer: ABD Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 14 The framework of the Cisco Lifecycle Services contains six phases. WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) is a network connection technology that is rapidly becoming common across the world. In order to evaluate the application of a WLAN system, some business case can help the customer a lot by offering both business and financial justification. This kind of business case is created by some specific wireless service component in the prepare phase. What is the component?A. BusinesgC. Propos al Develop mentD. Busines s Require ments Develop ment Answer: A Section: (none) Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 15 Recently, you have been employed by a new star-rated hotel as an IT director. Your boss requires you to provide hotel guests and staff with wireless connectivity. If this task is finished by using a single wireless network, some problems may be caused. The internal network is used to transmit sensitive financial information, and its security will be threatened. The network is also easy to be attacked by the outside potential malicious attacks. In order to alleviate the above problems, which Cisco product or solution will you recommendD A. The Cisco Wireles s Service s Module (WiSM) provide s real-time commu nication betwee n lightwei ght access points and other wireless LAN controll ers to deliver a secure and unified wireless solution .B. The Cisco Unified Wireles sguest-access services enables security -threat protecti on and allows guests to access network resourc es without compro mising the security of the internal network .C. The Cisco Wireles s Control System (WCS) enables the security of enterpri se network s through RF predicti on, policy provisio ning, user tracking , and security monitori ng from a centrali zed location .D. Cisco Wireles s LAN Controlls, includin g security policies, intrusio n preventi on, RF manage ment, quality of service (QoS), and mobility.Answer: B Section: (none) Explanation/Reference: QUESTION 16 You are an IT director of a newly-born enterprise. With the rapid development of the company, your company has to expand its business scale and employ a large number of new employees. Then, the scalability of the current network should be noticed with the increase of the new network users. Look at the following options. Which two of them should be stressed when you are making comments on the Cisco wireless LAN solution? (Select two.)A. Cisco wireless LAN solution s easily scale to accom modate thousan ds of users: you can add access points as needed to support increasi ng number s of users.B. Custom ers who are content with thearemorelikely toconsiderimplementingmobileapplications.C. Cellsizes ofaccesspointscan bedecreased forhighuser-densityenvironmentstoaccommodatemoreusersperaccesspoint.D. Customers canbringtheequipment fromtheremotesitesregardless ofthemanufacturerand addit totheirexistingwirelessLANsolution.Answer: ACSection: (none)Explanation/Reference:QUESTION 17What is the difference between Cisco wireless LAN building-to-building products and its competition products?eC. Wi-Fi certifica tionD. decreas ed through put Answer: C Section: (none)Explanation/Reference: QUESTION 18 Here are some VVLAN service components and the framework of the Cisco Lifecyde Services consists of six phases. Please choose one whose components all occur in the prepare phase.A. High-Level Design, Proof of Concep t, Technol ogy Strateg y Develop mentB. Propos al Develop ment, Custom er Educati on, Service Assuran ceC. System Require ments Validati on, VVLAN Wired Network Integrati on Assess ment, Operati ons Readin ess Assess mentD. SecurityDevelop ment Answer: A Section: (none)Explanation/Reference: QUESTION 19 The plan phase is one of the Cisco Lifecyde Services framework phases. Now the infrastructure needs to undertake some modifications in order to support the enterprise WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network). Look at the following options and choose the service component in the plan phase which can indicate the modifications.A. Operati ons Readin ess Assess mentB. Plannin g Project KickoffC. WLAN Wired Network Integrati on Assess mentD. Voice Over WLAN Assess ment Answer: C Section: (none) Explanation/Reference: QUESTION 20 You are a network administrator in an enterprise company, and an operation director of your company comes to seek advices from you. He wants to know how to improve the productivity with the help of the Cisco voice-over-Wi-Fi service. How will you describe the Cisco voice-over-Wi-Fi service?A. Cisco Voice-over-Wi-Fi enables the tracking of the physical locationB. Cisco Voice-over-Wi-Fi offers improve d producti vity through the converg ence of commu nication s devices.C. Cisco Voice-over-Wi-Fi when integrat ed with the wired network , allows a single control point to guarant ee the quality of the call, irrespec tive of the transpor t over which the call is carried.D. With voice-over-Wi-Fi, the telepho ny system recogni zes Wi-Fi handset s in the same wayallows employ ees to make and receive calls when they are mobile, thus improvi ng producti vity.Answer: D Section: (none) Explanation/Reference: QUESTION 21 As an IT director at a retail operation, you are responsible for keeping track of high-value inventory. What is the most effective method?A. The Cisco wireless location applian ce is an end-to-end solution that can help manage store inventor y.B. The 802.lx security standar ds will help retail outfits comply with industry regulati ons.C. WCS provide s rogue access point detectioD. Wirelessconnectivity canhelpbridgeanygaps inthesupplychain,fromplanningactivitiesthroughsalesassociates atstores.Answer: A本处有所有IT认证最新题库,考过付款,联系QQ:一0二0二二三一九八最新题库,保证一次性通过,60元一门。

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