Techniques That Might Smile upon Mona Lisa

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英语专业泛读考试单词

英语专业泛读考试单词

泛读 1 unit2 fool's paradiseTake for grant 而不把、、、当回事convince [kən'vins]vt. 说服;使确信,使信服[ 过去式convinced 过去分词convinced 现在分词convincing ]consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt]vt. 查阅;商量;向…请教vi. 请教;商议;当顾问light up照亮;点亮arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n. 布置;整理;准备laden with充满,载满ravenously ['rævənəsli]adv. 贪婪的;渴望的;大嚼地dwelling ['dweliŋ]n. 住处;寓所v. 居住(dwell的现在分词)mourning ['mɔ:niŋ, 'məun-]n. 哀痛;服丧v. 哀伤;为…哀悼(mourn的ing形式)beside oneself极度兴奋;发狂Unit3 young william shakespeareorchard ['ɔ:tʃəd]n. 果园;果树林enraged [inreidg]adj. 暴怒的;忿怒填胸的v. 使发怒;触怒(enrage的过去分词)diligent ['dilidʒənt]adj. 勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的expedition [,ekspi'diʃən]n. 远征;探险队;迅速monotonous [mə'nɔtənəs]adj. 单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;无变化的insignificant [,insig'nifikənt]adj. 无关紧要的significant [sig'nifikənt]adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的n. 象征;有意义的事物[ 比较级more significant 最高级most significant ]Do costumesversatile ['və:sətail]adj. 多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的rehearsal [ri'hə:səl]n. 排演;预演;练习;训练;叙述Unit 4 migratory birds and coffeesanctuary ['sæŋktju'ri, -tʃuə-]n. 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿[ 复数sanctuaries ]habitatsn. 栖息地;(动植物的)产地(habitat的复数形式)canopy ['kænəpi]n. 天篷;华盖;遮篷;苍穹vt. 用天蓬遮盖;遮盖[ 复数canopies 过去式canopied 去分词canopied 现在分词canopying ]convert [kən'və:t]vt. 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰n. 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的compatible withadj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的amphibian [æm'fibiən]n. 两栖动物;水陆两用飞机;具有双重性格的人adj. 两栖类的;水陆两用的;具有双重性格的safeguarding ['seifga:dŋ]n. 安全防护;安全措施v. 保护(safeguard的ing形式);保卫deliberate [di'libərət]adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的vt. 仔细考虑;商议[ 过去式deliberated 过去分词deliberated 现在分词deliberating ]temperate ['tempərit]adj. 温和的;适度的;有节制的[ 比较级more temperate 最高级most temperate ]Unit 6 the call of the wildgrowl [ɡraul]vi. 咆哮着说vt. 咆哮;(雷电,炮等)轰鸣n. 咆哮声;吠声;不平let go松手;放手松手;放开;放掉,释放;使射出,(自愿)放弃,忽略;忘记,断裂,解雇,无拘无束crash [kræʃ]n. 碰撞;崩溃;坠落vt. 坠落;破碎;撞碎vi. 碰撞;坠毁;闯;突然倒台adj. 速成的[ 第三人称单数crashes 过去式crashed 过去分词crashed 现在分词crashing ]broken ['brəukən]adj. 破碎的;坏掉的v. 折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词)obey [əu'bei]vt. 服从,听从;按照……行动vi. 服从,顺从;听话notice ['nəutis]n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 通知;注意到;留心vi. 引起注意[ 过去式noticed 过去分词noticed 现在分词noticing ]chase away赶走;驱逐throw oneself at向…猛扑过去;拼命讨好disappear [,disə'piə]vi. 消失;失踪;不复存在vt. 使…不存在;使…消失Unit 9 techniques that might smile upon mona lisaintersect [,intə'sekt]vi. 相交,交叉vt. 横断,横切;贯穿devise [di'vaiz]vt. 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给n. 遗赠[ 过去式devised 过去分词devised 现分humidity [hju:'midəti]n. 湿度;湿气resilient [ri'ziliənt, -jənt]adj. 弹回的,有弹力的contract ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt]vi. 收缩;感染;订约vt. 感染;订约;使缩短n. 合同;婚约elastic [i'læstik]adj. 有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的n. 松紧带;橡皮圈subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt]n. 主题;科目;主语;国民adj. 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的vt. 使…隶属;使屈从于…undeterred [ʌndi'tə:d]adj. 未受阻的;未被吓住的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]adj. 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的confirm [kən'fə:m]vt. 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固differ ['difə]vt. 使…相异;使…不同vi. 相异;意见分歧intrigue [in'tri:ɡ, 'in-]n. 阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通vt. 用诡计取得;激起...的兴趣vi. 私通;密谋[ 过去式intrigued 过去分词intrigued 现在分词intriguing ]book2 unit the shadowland of dreamrequite [ri'kwait]vt. 报答,回报;酬谢[ 过去式requited 过去分词requited 现在分词requiting ] prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 前途;预期;景色vi. 勘探,找矿vt. 勘探,勘察station ['steiʃən]n. 站;驻地;地位;身分on the side另外;作为兼职well up涌出;流露;萌发veteran ['vetərən]n. 老兵;老手;富有经验的人;老运动员adj. 经验丰富的;老兵的wilted [wiltid]adj. 枯萎的;萎蔫的v. 枯萎;衰弱(wilt的过去分词)wilt [wilt]vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱limelight ['laimlait]n. 石灰光,石灰光灯;众人注目的中心vt. 使显露头角,使受到注目[ 过去式limelighted或-lit 过去分词limelighted或-lit 现在分词limelighting ]短语1.fond of the limelight爱出风头,爱引人注意2.in the limelighta. 【戏剧】处于舞台聚光灯照射的地方;有聚光灯的照耀下b. 引人注目;处于显要地3.steal the limelight把人们(或观众)的注意力从别处吸引过来,出尽风头;抢镜头exhilarating [iɡ'ziləreitiŋ]adj. 使人愉快的;令人喜欢的;爽快的v. 使高兴,使兴奋(exhilarate的现在corroded [kə'rəudid]adj. 侵蚀的,已被腐蚀的corrode [kə'rəud]vt. 侵蚀;损害vi. 受腐蚀;起腐蚀作用Unit 3 recyclingdivert [dai'və:t, di-]vt. 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向vi. 转移stack [stæk]n. 堆;堆叠vt. 使堆叠;把…堆积起来impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt. 影响;撞击;冲突;压紧vi. 冲击;产生影响n. 影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力vi. 堆积,堆叠insulate ['insjuleit, 'insə-]vt. 隔离,使孤立;[物]使绝缘,使隔热[ 过去式insulated 过去分词insulated 现在分词insulating ]casual ['kæʒjuəl]adj. 随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的n. 便装;临时工人;待命士兵[ 比较级more casual 最高级most casual ]demolition [,demə'liʃən]n. 拆除(等于demolishment);破坏;毁坏fad [fæd]n. 时尚;一时的爱好;一时流行的狂热discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d]vt. 抛弃;放弃;丢弃vi. 放弃n. 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人garbage ['ɡɑ:bidʒ]n. 垃圾;废物viability [,vaiə'biliti]n. 生存能力,发育能力;可行性consistently [kən'sistəntli]adv. 一贯地;一致地;坚实地hold on不挂断电话,等一下;继续hold down ['həulddaun]抑制;压制;保有Unit 6 fathers &sons: the bonding processwallow ['wɔləu]vi. 打滚;沉迷;颠簸n. 打滚;堕落;泥坑combat ['kɔmbæt, kəm'bæt]vt. 反对;与…战斗vi. 战斗;搏斗n. 战斗;争论adj. 战斗的;为…斗争的[ 过去式combated或combatted 过去分词combated或combatted 现在分词combating或combatting ]scouredv. 擦洗;腐蚀;摩擦(scour的过去式)scour ['skauə]vi. 冲刷;擦;腹泻vt. 擦亮,洗涤;冲洗,清除n. 擦,冲刷;洗涤剂;(畜类等的)腹泻hinged [hindʒd]adj. 有铰链的;铰链式的v. 给…装上绞链;依…而定(hinge的过去分词)hinge [hindʒ]n. 铰链;枢纽;关键vt. 给…安装铰链vi. 依…而转移[ 过去式hinged 过去分词hinged 现在分词hinging ]appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别vi. 增值;涨价[ 过去式appreciated 过去分词appreciated 现在分词appreciating ]endeavor [in'devə]n. 努力;尽力(等于endeavour)vi. 努力;尽力(等于endeavour)vt. 努力;尽力(等于endeavour)abundance [ə'bʌndəns]n. 充裕,丰富sacrifice ['sækrifais]n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售vi. 献祭;奉献[ 过去式sacrificed 过去分词sacrificed 现在分词sacrificing ]salute [sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te]n. 致敬,欢迎;敬礼vt. 行礼致敬,欢迎vi. 致意,打招呼;行礼[ 过去式saluted 过去分词saluted 现在分词saluting ]celebritiesn. 名人(celebrity的复数);名誉demonsn. 魔族,恶魔;守护程序demon ['di:mən]n. 恶魔;魔鬼;精力充沛的人;邪恶的事物encompass [in'kʌmpəs]vt. 包含;包围,环绕;完成Unit 11 the rocking-house winneradore [ə'dɔ:]vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;[口]极喜欢vi. 崇拜;爱慕[ 过去式adored 过去分词adored 现在分词adoring ]discreet [dis'kri:t]adj. 谨慎的;小心的materialize [mə'tiəriəlaiz]vt. 使具体化,使有形;使突然出现;使重物质而轻精神vi. 实现,成形;突然出现[ 过去式materialized 过去分词materialized 现在分词materializing ]frenzy ['frenzi]n. 狂暴;狂怒;暴怒vt. 使发狂;使狂怒[ 复数frenzies 过去式frenzied 过去分词frenzied 现在分词frenzying ]career [kə'riə]n. 事业,职业;生涯post [pəust]n. 岗位;邮件;标杆vt. 张贴;公布;邮递;布置vi. 快速行进pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vt. 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠vi. 追赶;继续进行[ 过去式pursued 过去分词pursued 现在分词pursuing ]Not to let it beyond us threeLet it go 放手,任它去Let sb go 释放,解雇Unit 12 social critic with ververecuperate [ri'kju:pəreit]vi. 恢复,复原;挽回损失vt. 恢复,使恢复健康[ 过去式recuperated 过去分词recuperated 现在分词recuperating ]torment [tɔ:'ment, 'tɔ:m-]vt. 折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,作弄n. 痛苦,苦恼;痛苦的根源dissertation [,disə'teiʃən]n. 论文,专题;学术演讲lavish ['læviʃ]adj. 浪费的;丰富的;大方的vt. 浪费;慷慨给予;滥用champion ['tʃæmpiən]n. 冠军;拥护者;战士vt. 支持;拥护adj. 优胜的;第一流的underwent [,ʌndə'went]v. 经验;遭遇(undergo的过去式)condemned [kən'demd]adj. 已被定罪的;被责难的condemn [kən'dem]vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨envoy ['envɔi]n. 使者;全权公使miniature ['miniətʃə]adj. 微型的,小规模的n. 缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术vt. 是…的缩影[ 过去式miniatured 过去分词miniatured 现在分词miniaturing ]rapturous ['ræptʃərəs]adj. 狂喜的;兴高采烈的;欢天喜地的[ 比较级more rapturous 最高级most rapturous ]。

从三方面介绍蒙娜丽莎这幅画英语作文

从三方面介绍蒙娜丽莎这幅画英语作文

The Enigma of Mona Lisa: Unraveling Her Mystery from Three PerspectivesLeonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is undoubtedly one of the most famous and enigmatic paintings in the world. Completed in the early 16th century, it has captivated viewers for centuries with its intricate details and subtle expressions. This essay delves into the mystery of Mona Lisa from three perspectives: the technical mastery of Leonardo da Vinci, the psychological depth of the subject, and the cultural significance of the painting.From a technical standpoint, Mona Lisa demonstrates Leonardo's unparalleled mastery of the art of painting. His use of lighting and shading, known as sfumato, creates a sense of three-dimensionality and life-like quality in the painting. The soft transitions of color and tone create a feeling of movement and fluidity, making the figure of Mona Lisa appear to be breathing and alive. Furthermore, Leonardo's attention to detail is astounding. The delicate textures of Mona Lisa's clothing, the intricate backgrounds, and the realistic portrayal of skin texture all reflect his meticulous craftsmanship.Psychologically, Mona Lisa's expression is highly ambiguous, leaving viewers to interpret her emotions for themselves. Her enigmatic smile, which has been analyzed and speculated upon for centuries, seems to change depending on the viewer's perspective and mood. Some see a hint of happiness, while others perceive a trace of sadness or even mockery. This ambiguity allows each viewer to project their own emotions and experiences onto the painting, making it a personal and subjective experiencefor each individual.Culturally, Mona Lisa holds significant value as a symbol of Renaissance ideals and as a testament to Leonardo's genius. The painting embodies the Renaissance's emphasis on humanism, celebrating the beauty and dignity of the human form. Mona Lisa's pose, clothing, and setting all reflect the elegance and sophistication of the Renaissance period. Furthermore, as a work by Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa represents the peak of Renaissance artistry and intellectualism, making it a cherished and respected masterpiece of world art history.In conclusion, Mona Lisa is a painting that defies easy categorization and interpretation. Its technical mastery, psychological depth, and cultural significance all contribute to its enduring popularity and fascination. As we continue to gaze upon Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile, we are reminded of the infinite possibilities and mysteries that lie within the realm of art and human creativity.**从三方面解析蒙娜丽莎的神秘之处**列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》无疑是世界上最著名且最神秘的画作之一。

蒙娜丽莎的微笑英语作文

蒙娜丽莎的微笑英语作文

蒙娜丽莎的微笑英语作文(中英文版)Mona Lisa"s Smile: A Meditative EssayThe enigmatic smile of Mona Lisa, painted by the renowned artist Leonardo da Vinci, has captivated the world for centuries.It is a smile that transcends time and space, evoking a sense of mystery and allure.This essay aims to explore the possible interpretations behind that iconic grin, delving into the nuances of human emotions and the power of artistic expression.蒙娜丽莎的微笑,出自大师达芬奇之手,几个世纪以来一直令世人着迷。

这神秘的笑容穿越时空,唤起无尽的神秘与魅力。

本文试图探讨这标志性微笑背后的种种解读,深入剖析人类情感的细微之处以及艺术表达的力量。

From a psychological perspective, Mona Lisa"s smile may represent the complexity of human emotions.It is a blend of happiness, sadness, and perhaps a hint of sarcasm.This ambiguity challenges the viewer to decipher the true nature of her smile, leading to endless speculations and analysis.从心理学的角度来看,蒙娜丽莎的微笑或许是人类情感的复杂性体现。

用英语评价蒙娜丽莎的微笑作文

用英语评价蒙娜丽莎的微笑作文

Mona Lisa's Smile: A Timeless EnigmaThe Mona Lisa's smile, a masterpiece of Leonardo da Vinci, has captured the imaginations of millions across the globe for centuries. It is not just a portrait; it's a riddle wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma. The subtle curvature of her lips, the hint of a smile that seems to flicker between amusement and contemplation, makes the Mona Lisa's expression one of the most debated and analyzed in art history.The smile is elusive, almost ethereal, never fully revealing the thoughts or emotions lurking beneath the surface. This ambiguity adds to the painting's allure, inviting viewers to delve deeper into the complexities of human expression. The Mona Lisa's smile is not just a feature of her face; it's a window into the soul, a reflection of the infinite possibilities that lie within each of us.What is the secret behind this enigmatic smile? Was it a subtle mockery of the sitter, a playful tease, or a profound expression of inner peace? No one knows for sure, and that's what makes it so fascinating. The Mona Lisa'ssmile challenges our perception of reality, forcing us to question what we see and what we believe.Moreover, the Mona Lisa's smile is not just a testament to Leonardo's mastery of painting techniques. It's a testament to his understanding of human nature. The Mona Lisa's expression is so lifelike that it feels like she could speak if only she could find the words. This illusion of life is what makes the Mona Lisa such a powerful and enduring work of art.In conclusion, the Mona Lisa's smile is a testament to the power of art to evoke emotions and spark curiosity.It's a reminder that the true essence of art lies not just in its technique or subject matter, but in its ability to touch our hearts and minds in ways that words cannot. As we gaze upon the Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile, we are invited to embark on a journey of discovery, exploring the depths of our own emotions and understanding of the world.**蒙娜丽莎的微笑:永恒之谜**蒙娜丽莎的微笑,这幅莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的杰作,几个世纪以来一直吸引着全球无数人的想象。

)《英语泛读》课程教学大纲

)《英语泛读》课程教学大纲

)《英语泛读》课程教学⼤纲)《英语泛读》课程教学⼤纲⼀.课程说明1.英语泛读:本课程是英语专业中⼀种⾮常重要的语⾔教学活动,属英语专业实践技能类型,其⽬的在于通过阅读和分析内容⼴泛的材料(包括涉及政治、经济、社会、语⾔、⽂学、教育、哲学等⽅⾯的名家作品),培养学⽣的英语泛读理解能⼒和提⾼学⽣的阅读速度;培养学⽣细致观察语⾔的能⼒以及假设判断、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能⼒;提⾼学⽣的阅读技能,包括细读、略读、查读等能⼒;扩⼤学⽣知识⾯,加深学⽣对社会和⼈⽣的理解,提⾼学⽣对名篇的分析和欣赏能⼒、逻辑思维和独⽴思考的能⼒,发展学⽣英语语⾔技能,并通过阅读训练帮助学⽣扩⼤词汇量、吸收语⾔和⽂化背景知识。

阅读课教学应注重阅读理解能⼒和提⾼阅读速度并重。

教材应选⽤题材⼴泛的阅读材料,以便向学⽣提供⼴泛的语⾔和⽂化素材,扩⼤学⽣的知识⾯,增强学⽣的英语语感和培养学⽣的阅读兴趣。

2.课程英语名称:Extensive Reading3.教材名称:英语泛读教程4.教学对象:英语教育,翻译和商务英语专业⼀⼆年级学⽣5.开课学期:第⼀,⼆,三,四学期6.学分:每学期1.5个学分7.教学时数:各个学期每周2节课。

(第⼀学期16周,共32课时,第⼆,三,四学期各18周,各36课时)⼆.学时分配表《英语泛读教程》第⼀册是根据《⾼等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学⼤纲》的要求,由⾼等教育出版社出版的全国专业英语教材,教材内容包括社会内容各个⽅⾯,有政治、经济、体育、⽂学和历史等;⽂体也多样,有记叙⽂、说明⽂、议论⽂等;⽂中配有⼤量的练习。

内容如下:第⼀学期Unit 11.Text Little house in the big woods2.Reading Skills Previewing(1)3.Testing Fast reading4.Home reading A wonderful presentUnit 21.Text Fool’s paradise2.Reading Skills Previewing(2)4.Home reading Sleep uglyUnit 31.Text Young William Shakespeare2.Testing Fast reading3.Home reading The Best Playwright in EnglandUnit 41.Text Migratory Birds and Coffee2.Reading Skills Understanding the topic3.Testing Fast reading4.Home reading InsectsUnit 51.Text Cheating2.Reading Skills Determining the main idea3.Testing Fast reading4.Home reading Stolen dayUnit 61.Text The call of the wild(1)2.Testing Fast reading3.Home reading The call of the wild(2)Unit 71.Text Herry Ford2.Reading Skills Guessing meanings of words from context(1)3.Testing Fast reading4.Home reading Thomas EdisonUnit 81.Text Two boxes of gold(1)2.Reading Skills Guessing meanings of words from context(2)3.Testing Fast reading4.Home reading Two boxes of gold(2)Unit 91.Text Techniques that might smile upon Mona Lisa3.Home reading Internet Chatty NetworkUnit 101.Text London2.Reading Skills Recognizing organization and seeingrelationship(1)3.Testing Fast reading4.Home reading Great BritainUnit 111.Text The all-American slurp2.Reading Skills Recognizing organization and seeingrelationship(2)3.Testing Fast reading4.Home reading How do you do?Unit 121.Text On the wrong side of the global divide2.Testing Fast reading3.Home reading Protect yourself against AIDSUnit 131.Text Miracle on Christmas Day2.Reading Skills Finding the point of view3.Testing Fast reading4.Home reading “My babies are in that car!”Unit 141.Text The confidence game2.Reading Skills Guessing Meanings of words from word-formation3.Testing Fast reading4.Home reading My way to successUnit 151.Text Starting over at 852.Testing Fast reading3.Home reading The divine Ms H《英语泛读教程》第⼆册是根据《⾼等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学⼤纲》的要求,由⾼等教育出版社出版的全国专业英语教材,教材内容包括社会内容各个⽅⾯,有政治、经济、体育、⽂学和历史等;⽂体也多样,有记叙⽂、说明⽂、议论⽂等;⽂中配有⼤量的练习。

英语专业第一册泛读答案Keys

英语专业第一册泛读答案Keys
Fast Reading
1-5: bccdb 6-10: cbacc 11-15: ddddb
Home Reading
1-5: cdcbb 6-8:adb
Unit 4 Migratory Birds and Coffee
Text
A: c
B: 1-5: bdcddc 6-10: bdbdc
2. noun/ a tool to cut trees
3. noun/ journeys on or in a vehicle, etc
4. noun/ a small quantity taken by sipping
Fast Reading
1 – 5: ddabc; // 6 – 10 : cbadb // 11 – 15: dbccd
Text
A: d
B: cacad; addbb;
D: badba; bacab; ad
Fast Reading:
Cbbca; ddbcb; cdbad
Home Reading:
Cdcad; ccdd
2. An omniscient narrator who tells a story he knows well/ the narrator doesn’t comment much but tells the beginning of a story objectively
3. A boy who has cheated in a test/ the narrator is analytic, serious about what he has done
Home Reading
1-5: abccd 6-10: cbdbb

Unit-9-Techniques-That-Might-Smile-upon-Mona-Lisa

Unit-9-Techniques-That-Might-Smile-upon-Mona-Lisa
Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million visitors a year.
5
, In 1911 it was stolen by a worker at
the Louvre, Vincenzo Peruggia, who took it out of the museum by hiding it under his coat. Two years later police found the painting under Peruggia’s bed after he tried to sell it.
8
Glass Pyramid
The Louvre Pyramid is made by large glasses and metal, and it is surrounded by three smaller ones in the courtyard of the Louvre Museum .It has 673 pieces of glass in total. The large pyramid serves as the main entrance to the museum.
12
Reading Comprehension
• II. Reading & Thinking • Read through the passage in 20
minutes and finish exercises A & B on page 143-145
13
Structural Analysis

介绍蒙娜丽莎英语作文100字

介绍蒙娜丽莎英语作文100字

介绍蒙娜丽莎英语作文100字Title: The Enigmatic Smile of Mona LisaThe enigmatic smile of Mona Lisa is one of the most famous artworks in the world, created by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance period. The painting depicts a woman with a mysterious smile, which has captured the imagination of art lovers for centuries.Mona Lisa's smile has been the subject of much speculation and debate among art historians. Some believe that it represents the epitome of feminine beauty and grace, while others argue that it conceals a deeper meaning or hidden emotions. The ambiguity of the smile adds to the allure of the painting, inviting viewers to interpret it in their own way.In addition to the smile, the Mona Lisa is also renowned for its exquisite composition, use of light and shadow, and skillful technique. Leonardo da Vinci's mastery of painting techniques such as sfumato and chiaroscuro is evident in the lifelike depiction of the subject and the detailed background.Overall, the Mona Lisa remains a timeless masterpiece that continues to fascinate and inspire people around the world. Its enigmatic smile is a symbol of beauty, mystery, and artistic brilliance, and will forever hold a special place in the history of art.。

英语介绍一张名画作文小学

英语介绍一张名画作文小学

英语介绍一张名画作文小学Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is one of the most famous and iconic paintings in the world. It is a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance art and has captivated people for centuries.达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最著名和标志性的画作之一。

这是意大利文艺复兴艺术的杰作,数百年来一直迷住了人们。

The painting, also known as La Gioconda in Italian, depicts a woman with an enigmatic expression. Her eyes seem to follow you wherever you go, and her slight smile has left countless viewers wondering about the thoughts and emotions behind it.这幅画作在意大利被称为“乔康达”,画中描绘了一位神秘表情的女性。

她的眼睛似乎无论你走到哪里都在注视着你,她微微的微笑让无数观众都对其背后的思想和情感产生了好奇。

The background of the painting is a hazy and dreamlike landscape, adding to the overall mysterious and captivating feel of the artwork. The use of sfumato technique, a gradual blending of colors andtones, creates a softness and depth that enhances the enigmatic beauty of the subject.这幅画作的背景是一片朦胧梦幻的风景,增添了作品总体神秘和迷人的感觉。

英语阅读整体教学设计

英语阅读整体教学设计

《英语阅读》课程整体教学设计一、课程基本信息二、课程目标设计总体目标:通过指导学生阅读大量的不同题材、体裁、风格的英语读物,深化所学语言知识,增强语感,扩大词汇量,提高阅读速度,培养学生的阅读能力和兴趣;扩大知识面,丰富学生的社会文化知识,增强对文化差异的敏感性,提高理解、分析、推理、判断的能力,同时为以后专业课的学习打下扎实的阅读基础。

能力目标:通过阅读大量材料,能基本读懂主要英语报刊、杂志中难度较低的报道和评论文章及英文原版教科书有关章节的大意。

知识目标:通过阅读大量材料,能够扩大词汇量,掌握英语语言和文化背景知识,增强英语语感;提高包括细读、阅读、查阅等阅读技能;增强细致观察语言、假设判断、分析归纳、推理验证等逻辑思维能力,素质目标:.通过阅读大量材料特别是英文报刊,对英美语言国家的地理、历史、政治、外交、经济、社会、民俗等方面有一个大概了解,丰富阅历,扩大知识面。

三、课程内容设计:四、能力训练项目设计五、课程进程表六、第一节课梗概1、学科概况:《英语泛读教程》是英语专业基础阶段教学的一门必修课,同时也是使学生大量接触英语读物和培养阅读能力的一门实践基础课。

阅读虽然是一门训练学生单项语言技能的实践课程,但它和旨在提高综合运用语言能力的《综合英语》课程相辅相成,也是其它单项语言技能课程在词汇、语法、理解和文化知识等方面的基础课程。

2、介绍课程的目标、结果、考核标准。

3、具体说明英语阅读在英语专业学生的基础课课程中所占的重要作用。

4、供查询资料常用搜索引擎及网站,并说明具体使用方法,引导学生有效地使用丰富的网络信息资源开展听说读写方面的综合英语素质的培养。

5、请学生进行分组,以便在以后的课堂活动中,能够分组讨论,分组演讲,分组活动。

6、要求每人上交一份对这门课要如何进行学习的计划总结。

七、考核方案教学效果考试方式:笔试,闭卷考试,参照实践成绩期末泛读成绩总评= 期末泛读考试成绩(70%)+实践成绩(30%)以上比例可以可根据实际情况调整。

微笑技巧英语作文模板

微笑技巧英语作文模板

微笑技巧英语作文模板英文回答:Smile Techniques。

Smiling is a powerful expression that can convey a wide range of emotions, from happiness and joy to friendliness and warmth. It can have a positive impact on both the giver and the receiver, making it a valuable tool for communication and social interaction.There are a number of different techniques that you can use to improve your smile. Some of the most effective include:The Duchenne smile: This is a genuine smile that involves the muscles around the eyes, as well as the mouth. It is considered to be the most authentic and attractive type of smile.The social smile: This is a more controlled smile that is used in social situations. It is often used to express politeness or friendliness, and it can be helpful for putting others at ease.The Mona Lisa smile: This is a subtle smile that is often seen in portraits. It is enigmatic and mysterious, and it can convey a range of emotions, including amusement, seduction, and flirtation.The Hollywood smile: This is a wide, bright smile that is often seen in movies and television shows. It is a very attractive type of smile, but it can be difficult to maintain for long periods of time.How to Improve Your Smile。

希望英语

希望英语

I. Vocabulary (60*0.5=30 points)Choose the right definition according to the text.1. They are fastened with letter-locks and contained a quarter of a million pounds in gold.a. tiedb. carvedc. carriedd. fixed firmly2. I thought we might be going to have a rough journey across to France.a. expensiveb. difficultc. longd. pleasant3. That’s the way you always spoil a journey.a. travelb. talk aboutc. ruind. make4. It is sometimes difficult, this accidental resemblance of luggage.a. likenessb. beautyc. colord. shape5. Trade secrets should not be discussed in public.a. loudlyb. carefullyc. freelyd. openly6. A cab drew up and an Englishman got out.a. came to a stopb. passed byc. went tod. caught up7. In another moment Levison caught my eye .a. attracted my attentionb. was interested inc. gazed at med. hit me in theeye8. He was full of stories about his days in India, always interrupted by his fussy, good-natured, managing wife.a. beautifulb. talkativec. pleasantd. too concerned about details9. I replied that I did and asked what time out train was due at Lyons.a. expectedb. arrivedc. stoppedd. leaving10. Art and science don’t often intersect, but Marion who is a painting conservator,is trying to merge them.a. interactb. opposec. competed. cross11. He began to focus on how varying temperatures and humidity affected woodpanels.a.dampnessb. brightnessc. drynessd. freshness12. His experiment shows that wood panel paintings are more resilient thanexperts in recent decades have believed.a. rigidb. softc. greatd. pliant13. He examined how much it expands or contracts under different temperaturesand humidity levels.a. fixedb. flexiblec. become smalld. rigid14. Their inquiry has included taking the painting out of its climate-controlled boxand subjecting it to a number of tests.a. proposingb. exposingc. examiningd. experimenting15. Undeterred, they go on working.a. Not unhappyb. Feeling encouragedc. Not discouragedd. workingcarefully16. She is vulnerable at such a case.a. not humidb. unwatchedc. defenselessd. self- protecting17. No one at Louvre could confirm that.a. claimb. defendc. opposed. verify18. The wood can react to differing conditions.a. delicateb. difficultc. varyingd. disagreement19. She was intrigued by the new findings.a. fascinatedb. perplexedc. puzzledd. encouraged20. We lives in urban area .a.o f an outer area of a cityb. green with treesc. of or belonging to city21.He often does a bird’s –eye view on the mountain.a.hard workingb. cleverc. view seen by a flying birdd. view seen fromabove22. Many nobles were executed in London Tower.a.Killed as a punishment by lawb. sentence to deathc. performanced. voyage23. The name came to be associated with wealth.a. combinedb. meantc. connectedd. stressed24. The city is concerned with finance.a. has trouble withb. hardc. concentrates ond. is famous for25. The Lord Mayor of London is elected by people.a.Choosing of someone for a position by voteb. progress made by the newMayor c. appointment made by the local government126. The Mayor is presented to the Lord Chief Justice.a. is hoping to seeb. is introduced toc. play the part of clownsd. is handed over to27. The Mayor makes a solemn promise to carry out his duties faithfully.a. formalb. sincerec. unusually preparedd. serious28. We illustrate the history to foreigners.a. practice performancesb. discussc. explain by giving examplesd.paint pictures29. Mother picked up one of the green stalks and father followed suit.a. did the sameb. went into the roomc. went after herd. place of wealth30. Sour cream sounded perfectly revolting.a.disgustingb. unthinkablec. welcomed. strange31. It was lavishly covered with platters of food.a.excessivelyb. pleasantlyc. beautifullyd. entirely32. Our family beat a retreat back to the sofa as if chased by enemy.a. withdraw hurriedlyb. became frightenedc. transportedd. made haste33. For we were too mortified to go back to the dining table.a. humiliatedb. scaredc. hungryd. favorable to34. She was constantly muttering things like that.a. quietlyb. diligentlyc. repeatedlyd. politely35. I’m surely stuffed.a. unable to eat moreb. wishing to have morec. not willing to eat thatd. too full with food36. She works in an exuberant commercial hub.a. placeb. centerc. martd. noise37. She is battered in her immune system since the disease.a.beatenb. complicatedc. moderated. temporary38. The pain engulfed her.a. replaceb. wait forc. overwhelmd. go with39. The massive crop failure is exacerbated by the permanent absence of laborers.a. worsenedb. inflictedc. hardd. mad40. She was sent to a consultant.a. one who is a practitionerb. one who is a doctorc. one who is a lawyerd. one who gives professional advice41.The sole chance of thwarting the virus lies out of her reach.a. opposing successfullyb. acknowledgec. confining rigidlyd. diminishing42.The pangs of hunger distracted his attention.a. involvingb. disturbingc. embarrassingd. increasing43.The serenity of my hometown is unforgettable.a. mannerb. dispositionc. tranquilityd. confidence44.Home means a cozy place.a. completelyb. warm and comfortablec. unpleasantly d .comparatively45.She realizes it with relief.a. became frightenedb. felt painc. feeling of no anxietyd. pleasantthought46.Her mouth agape.a. widely openb. closedc. pressedd. caught47.Then she spotted something between two trailers.a. fireb. picked upc. feltd. saw48.It shows a subtle change in color.a. largeb. slightc. excitingd. obvious49. Against all odds, the girl’s heart beats on its own.a. In an unusual wayb. Step by stepc. Despite the great difficultiesd. varieties50. Such unfortunate things were always wrenching.a. worryingb. painfulc. annoyingd. exacting51.The lawyer is assessing the damage.a. examb. evaluatec. understandd. sum up52.He’d motivated me into swimming three miles a day.A. encouraged b. forced c. induced d. helped53. Something stubborn kept my body in the middle of the lane.2a. obstinateb. jealousc. unhappyd. strange54. That is an objective fact.A. obvious b. unchangeable c. impersonal d. positive55. I mechanically began my stroke.a. emotionlesslyb. energeticallyc. swiftlyd. confidently56.I willed my muscles into obedience.a. motionb. energyc. submissiond. working57.I had conflicting thoughts inside me.a. uneasyb. deepc. contradictoryd. agitating58. I shot and strained for the finish.a. made my wayb. dashed like a shotc. headed straightd. made very great effort59.I had never felt so left out.a. depressedb. exhaustedc. low-spiritedd. neglected60.Each book was inscribed by the author.a. signedb. describedc. countedd. decoratedII. Matches (10*1=10 points)i) text --- theme matches(6*1=6 points)text1.Two Boxes of Gold2.Techniques that Might Smile upon Mona Lisa3. London4. The All-American Slurp5. On the Wrong Side of the Global Divide6. Miracle on Christmas Day7. The Confidence Game8. Starting Over at 85themea.Overcoming her jealousy, a girl athlete helps herself and her rival buildconfidence and both win an important race.b.How a successful writer of humble origin donated his large fortune tothe cause of education and started over at the age of 85c. A little girl was frozen stiff and brought back to life miraculously onChristmas dayd. A girl experiences differences in table manners between her ownculture and that of the Weste.Herbert, carrying two boxes of gold to Maples, was followed by aMajor, who is a bodyguard and a thief named Levison.f.Report new findings about art preservations and public attitudestowards them.g.London, a small village centuries ago, has developed into a vast urbanarea and the centre of Britain.h.The African people infected with HIV are in need of help.ii) figure-comments matches (2*1=2 points)9. Thomas Edison 10. Henry Fordi. He opens an era which cars are for everyone, he is praised as a full-fledgedfolk hero since the implement of 8-hour working system and assemblylines.j. He led no army into battle, he enslaved no peoples, he conquered nocountries……yet the respect rooted in minds of no social classes, nopolitical backgrounds, and of no races.III. Translation (10*2=20 points))Translate these sentences into Chinese1. He wore an overcoat which was too small for him, a flowered waistcoat, thightrousers, a high shirt collar and a stiff neckcloth.2. As a driver, you can never be too careful.3. The policemen caught three thieves in the act on No.2 bus.4. The first Norman king, William the Conquer, was crowned in 1067 inWestminster Abbey.5. The Mayor makes a solemn promise to carry out his duty faithfully.36.Oxford University has the finest architecture and its library is full of valuable books and precious paintings.7. When we were presented with our first relish tray, the raw celery caught us unprepared.8. We were too mortified to go back to the dining table, I nursed a bit of potato salad on my plate.9. She wouldn’t have to rise at dawn to work the early shift because she had been laid off from her discount –store job.10. She recovered form vegetative existence, that is really a surprising outcome.IV. Reading Comprehension (4*3+12*2+4=40points)Passage OneSports reach people in different ways and at various stage. For me, sports have always been a part of my life, a great part where I always felt the most comfortable. Even when I was a child, I found my time enjoyable jumping from tree to tree in the mountains, playing golf with my dad, and of course, playing basketball.It’s hard to explain how important sports were to me when I grow up. Life is about how a person acts around people, fist impressions, appearance, etc. you often hear people say they act differently around some people or they’re not comfortable in certain situations. I can honestly say I’m completely at hoe when I’m playing sports. It’s easy to feel relaxed in a situation when you are good at it.Sports were something that came natural to me and helped to get a lot of the confidence I’ve gained but the drive that it continues to give me. Sports push me to my limit, create goals for me to attain, and produce a love of something so pure and simple.Then there’s the competition. I love to compete. I love to win. I love to dive for a loose ball, take the last second shot, etc. as an athlete, you live for those things. It may only be one shining moment, but it’s a moment you’ll never forget. That’s what makes sports great whether you’re a man or a woman.1. What does the author mean by ―I’m completely at home when I’m playingsports?‖ (lines 3-4, Para.2)a. It is only at home that I play sports.b. I prefer playing sports at home.c. I feel very comfortable when I am playing sports.d. I am relaxed when playing sports at home.2. Which of the following is not the reason why sports are important to theauthor?a. Sports produce something pure for him to love.b. Sports helped him to be self-confident.c. Sports push him to do the best he can do.d. Sports create goals for him to attain.3. According to the writer, what do sports mean the athletes?a. Earning much money.b. Getting respect from people.c. Getting honor for the country.d. Competition and winning.4.What is the best title of this passage?a. Sports Have Been Part of My Lifeb. Sports Are Important to Everyonec. Sports Are for Competition Onlyd. Sports Have Made Life More MeaningfulPassage TwoPlanning and preparation are necessary when traveling with family pets.Consider whether your pet is comfortable when traveling. Some animals, like some people, act better in familiar surroundings. A car-sick animal can make a trip miserable for everyone. If this is the case, discuss with your veterinarian whether it is possible to use a reliable pet-sitter of a clean, well-manage facility.If you will be staying with friends along the way, be considerate. Find out in advance if the pet is welcome. The same goes for hotels, parks, and camps. Always check whether pets are allowed. If the pet must be left alone in a hotel room, placea ―Do Not Interrupt‖sign on the door and let the front desk know it. Consider4bringing along your pet’s ―small room‖for use in hotel rooms, the homes of friends or relatives who are not comfortable with your pet loose when no one is at home.When you travel with your pet by car or plane, be sure our pet is rightly identified with a tag. Feed, bathe and comb your pet before a trip to make your pet more comfortable.When crossing state or international borders, you must be sure that you have brought your pet’s health certificate with you. Before any trip, consult your veterinarian about the pet’s health and receive a health certificate within ten days of travel.5. What can be done for a car-sick pet in travel?a. To ask a pet-sitter to take care of the pet.b. To make it stay in its own ―small room‖.c. To let it be loose.d. To cancel the travel.6. When staying in a hotel, you’d better not --------.a. ask whether a pet is allowed beforehand.b. bring with you the pet’s ―small room‖c. leave the pet alone without any noticed. let the front desk know that your pet is in the room when you are out7. Before a trip, we can ------- to make the pet enjoy a better trip.a. play with itb. clean its bodyc. have a walk with itd. let it take some medicine (in case it will get car-sick)8. Which is not mentioned to be checked or to be brought with you before a trip?a. The pet’s health certificate.b. The pet’s identification tag.c. The pet’s health state.d. The pet’s birth certificate.Passage ThreeSo you’ve decided to go to college! Few decisions will have a greatet effect on the quality and direction of your life. By now, you’re probably asking, ―Just how will college influence me? What changes may take place?‖of course, some changes in knowledge, behavior and skill will occur simply because of increased experience. But there will be important and meaningful changes as you participate in college life. With your decision to go to college, you’ve begun a course that can change your life for the better.In addition to increased knowledge and personal understanding, college not only can help prepare you to make wise decisions about career choices and educational options but also may affect your views on family matters, social issues, political issues, health-care matters, and so on.Many satisfying experiences will be yours in college education. But going to college can also be a stressful experience in many ways. Y ou may face different kinds of students, stress, even crises if you are to learn and develop further. If you believe that going to college is going to be all fun and games, you should know that for a full-time student, college should be as demanding as a full-time job---maybe more so. Much learning will occur because of what you do to change your attitudes and behavior. Whether you like it or not, some learning will occur just for some environmental reasons.9. Which is not mentioned about how college education influences our life?a. College education helps us make wise decision for choosing jobs in thefuture.b. College education influences our view on various matters.c. College education helps us understand ourselves better.d. College education promises a better job after graducation.10. College life is --------.a. colorful and freeb. satisfactory but stressfulc. satisfying and relaxingd. far from being satisfactory.511. As a full-time college student, ---------.a. college may be more challenging than a full-time jobb. you can go for all the games you likec. you can look for more fund. you should take study as the only task12.It can be inferred from the passage that--------.a. being short of money makes college life stressfulb. making decisions is a serious thingc. learning occurs just because you want to change your situationd. going to college has great influence on one’s lifePassage FourMaggie and Louis have been divorced(离婚) for a year. They make and open-ended arrangement for taking care of children, but their usual fighting makes it almost unworkable. For instance, last Christmas both parents unknowingly bought non-refundable(不退钱的) plan tickets to take their three children on a two-week vacation at the same time—Maggie to take them shiing in Colorado, Louis to have them visit his parents in South Carolina. Tears, disappointments and hostility resulted. Today, their daughter says, ― I don’t want to be with either of them.‖A strange thing often happens in a divorce. People who are basically loving, kind, and considerate behave completely differently. People who are basically calm and controlled easily get angry. More often, people insist they are fine and that it is the other side that is out of control. The truth is that both of the two are out of control. At just the time you are managing the relationship with your ex-wife or ex-husband, you are also struggling with emotional changes. Y ou need to know that such emotions as anger, hurt, and regret can weaken your ability to make wise decisions.Perhaps the most serious problem of all is to pull your children into youremotions. Y our kids have already taken too much pressure. When more is piledon--- like having to choose whether to go skiing with Mom or to visitGrandparents with Dad----- it is just too much. What you put on your kids nowwill affect their emotional development. And how you deal with your emotionswill affect your relationship with them for years.13. How do your emotions affect your ability to manage the relationshipwith your ex-wife of ex-husband?a. Bad emotions help to improve the relationship.b. Bad emotions will lead to divorce.c. Bad emotions will make us less able to manage the relationship.d. Bad emotions can be easily handled.14. It can be inferred from the passage that ---- for the uncontrolled and badtemper.a. you should be responsibleb. your ex-wife or ex-husband should be responsiblec. neither you nor your ex-wife is responsible.d. both you and your ex-wife are responsible.15. It is not good to pull your kids into your emotion or the following reasonsexcept--------.a. how you deal with your emotions will affect your relationship with the kidsb. your bad emotions will put too much pressure on themc. your bad emotions will do harm to your kid’s physical healthd. your emotions can affect their emotional development16. What’s the main idea of the passage?a. How to deal with your kids when you have divorced.b. To handle your emotions in a right way will do good to the relationship bothwith your ex-wife and your kids.c. How to improve the relationship with your ex-wife when you have divorced.d. It is hard work to be a single parent.17.Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(Passage Three)6。

2023届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题

2023届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题

2023届上海市普陀区高三下学期二模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Intentional Travel for the CuriousFor those seeking a different adventure around every corner, the state of Florida doesn’t disappoint. Sun lovers will be fascinated by hundreds of miles of white-sand beaches_____1_____they can enjoy themselves in the rays and explore aquatic(水生的)life. Naturalists can get lost in ecological wonders_____2_____naturalists search the forests for local wildlife or hike some of the country’s most beautiful trails. No matter your passion, look no farther than the Sunshine State _____3_____(satisfy) your scientific and cultural curiosities.Do you want the perfect combination of excitement and relaxingbreaks?_____4_____(locate) on Florida’s East Coast, Daytona Beach is full of things to do, places to see, and experiences of a lifetime. It is the ideal combination of physical and natural world _____5_____promises to make visitors return again and again.When it comes to Florida, people often think of the beaches—and Daytona Beach has some of the best.Daytona Beach _____6_____(bless) with 23 miles of beautiful white-sand beaches. This expansive stretch is one of the few places in the country that you_____7_____actually take a drive on the beach- an activity that all who visit Daytona Beach should entertain. Take in the sights and _____8_____(breathe) in the fresh air as you leisurely drive down the beach. Or park your car and grab a towel to be in the sun and perhaps enjoy _____9_____(explore) Daytona Beach’s offshore reef system.To experience more of the natural world,visit Blue Spring State Park.It is where hundreds of manatees(海牛)seek warm-water shelter from late fall through early spring. Want more exposure to aquatic animals? Ecotourism is one of thebest ways to see Florida’s______10______(impressive) species. The family will love the Marine Science Center, which has a rare fish touch pool and bird observation tower.二、未知Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can beA New Exoplanet in the SystemIn 2014, data from NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope allowed astronomers to announce the detection of three planets orbiting Kepler-138. This wasstar, a transit.Benneke and his colleague Diana Dragomir, from the University of New Mexico, came up with the idea of re-observing the planetary _____12_____with the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes between 2014 and 2016 to catch more transits of Kepler-138d, the third planet in the system, in order to study its atmosphere.While earlier NASA Kepler space telescope observations only showed transits of three small planets around Kepler-138, Piaulet and her team were _____13_____to find that the Hubble and Spitzer observations suggested the presence of a fourth planet in the system, Kepler-138e.This newly found planet is small and farther from its star than the three others, taking 38 days to complete an orbit.The planet is in the _____14_____zone of its star, a temperate region where a planet receives just the right amount of heat from its cool star to be neither too hot nor too cold to allow the presence of liquid water. Observing the exoplanet’s transit would have allowed astronomers to _____15_____its size.With Kepler-138e, the masses of the_____16_____known planets were measured again via the transit timing-variation method, which consists of _____17_____small variations in the precise moments of the planets’ transits in front of their star caused by the gravitational pull of other nearby planets.The researchers had another surprise: they found that the two water worlds Kepler-138c and d are twin planets, with ____18____the same size and mass, while they were previously thought to be greatly different. The closer-in planet,Kepler-138b, on the other hand, is____19____ to be a small Mars-mass planet, one of the smallest exoplanets known to date.“As our instruments and techniques become ____20____ enough to find and study planets that are farther from their stars, we might start finding a lot more water worlds like Kepler-138 c and d,” Benneke concluded.“Challenge-based learning is often focused on the challenges that have global impact. The students, who ___________the challenge, often don’t know what the solution will be. The facilitator is keeping them from ___________a solution too early, and encourages to analyze the challenge from multiple points of view, and from different scientific perspectives,” says Vilma Sukacke, a researcher at Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), Lithuania.Such a learning approach is very fitting to sustainability education, which, according to various scholars,___________a contextual,problem-oriented,reflective,interdisciplinary(跨学科),collaborative.participatory.and empowered learning environment. In other words, educators have to ___________from more traditional teacher-centred education to becoming instructional designers of student-centred education.Aiming to evaluate the ___________of such approaches, a group of researchers from Lithuanian, Danish, German,Portuguese and Spanish universities conducted a systematic literature review,___________the three active learning methods, i.e.. project-, problem- and challenge-based learning according to the ADDIE (analysis, design,development,implementation, and evaluation) framework.__________the educators agree that problem-based learning (PBL), project-based learning (PJBL) and, more recently, challenge-based learning (CBL) are efficient in teaching the students to ___________technology in real-life situations and improving their transversal(横向)skills, such as teamwork, communication and conflict resolution, the application of these methods in the classroom may be challenging for both sides.“In my practice, I have noticed that sometimes students are ___________innovative learning methods and are considering them as a sort of a game. As these classes often take place in a play full environment, full of different pencils,colorful notes and building blocks, it’s difficult for the students to take them ___________.Therefore, it’s very importantto___________the methods and the goals to the learners very clearly,” says Professor Saule Petroniene from KTU Faculty of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, a co-author of the study.According to her, to successfully apply unconventional teaching methods is a challengefor a beginning teacher. However, this effort ___________, especially when students continue their activities outside school and focus on solving ___________social problems.Rescarchers believe that the ___________of CBL,PJBL,and PBL requires aparadigm(范式) shift, where organization, staff and students change their view to education and learning. In this process, both teachers and students need to apply new skills and___________roles that they might not have needed before.21.A.allow B.introduce C.accept D.expect 22.A.carrying on B.focusing on C.applying for D.inquiring about 23.A.cares about B.tells of C.turns to D.calls for 24.A.shift B.differ C.suffer D.learn 25.A.outcome B.efficiency C.impact D.value 26.A.exploring B.applying C.modifying D.explaining 27.A.Whether B.As long as C.Although D.Because 28.A.develop B.include C.associate D.integrate 29.A.approving B.questioning C.preventing D.adopting 30.A.affectionately B.calmly C.seriously D.coolly 31.A.transfer B.change C.communicate D.express 32.A.pays off B.goes away C.gives off D.breaks down 33.A.subjective B.real C.imaginary D.virtual 34.A.combination B.organization C.realization D.cooperation 35.A.take on B.put away C.send for D.deal with三、阅读理解Mona Lisa, also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo, Italian La Gioconda, or French La Joconde, oil painting on a wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, is probably the world’s most famous painting. It was painted sometime between 1503 and 1519, when Leonardo was living in Florence, and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum, Paris, attracting people throughout the world to see it in the 21st century. The sitter’s mysterious smile and her unproven identity have made the painting a source of ongoing investigation and fascination.But at least a dozen excellent copies of the Mona Lisa exist, many of them byLeonardo’s students. One such copy at the Prado Museum in Madrid was thought to have been painted years after the original. However, during the restoration of the painting in the early 2010s, which included using advanced reflexology to examine the work beneath the surface, conservators discovered that the painting had changes that mirrored those of the original. The findings suggested that the artist—likely one of the master’s assistants—painted the copy as Leonardo worked on the Mona Lisa in his studio. Thus, “the Prado version” became the only known copy completed during Leonardo’s lifetime. Conservators cleaned the entire painting and removed its black background, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Leonardo’s version and vibrant colors, possibly arousing those of the original before the paint applied by early restorers darkened over time.Other copies of the Mona Lisa include so-called Isleworth Mona Lisa, which some critics claim is da Vinci’s first edition. The claim was a controversial one, with several leading Leonardo scholars flatly denying it. Numerous interpretations, often referred to as Monna Vanna, also exist and were likely completed by Leonardo’s students with occasional input from their master.In June, a copy of the Mona Lisa is said to have been sold for a record 2.9 million euros (22 million yuan) at Christie’s in Paris. The copy is believed to have been made by a follower of Leonardo da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 from an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it got the name Heggin’s Mona Lisa. High imitation is also worth money! As the art investment market heats up. various art reproductions continue to emerge. Collectors have not shut out these fine copies, some of which have not only made it into the house, but also sold for high prices. Is it really worth it to pay a high price for an art reproduction? This issue is getting more and more attention from collectors. 36.What can we learn about Mona Lisa in Para. 1?A.This painting has been sold out.B.Her smile and identity arouse people’s curiosity.C.The painting is said to be hanging in Florence now.D.The painting was created by Leonardo da Vinci in France.37.What does “the Prado version“refer to in the passage?A.All the restored copies.B.The works of early restorers.C.A copy from the Prado Museum.D.An excellent copy of da Vinci. 38.Why don’t collectors turn away these wonderful reproductions?A.Because of the entertainment.B.Because of the love for painters. C.Because of the short supply.D.Because of the high returns. 39.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Mona Lisa B.Other Mona LisasC.Mona Lisa’s Smile D.Mona Lisa’s Value四、未知If you really want to see all that Yellowstone Park has to offer, it would take you a lifetime! However, most of us do not have a lifetime to spend in Yellowstone, but in 2-3 full days, you will be able to hit most of the highlights.There is no such thing as racing around the park. Yellowstone has 154 miles of a main highway, known as the Grand Loop Road. The general park speed limit is 45 miles per hour but in normal traffic, you will be lucky to average 30 miles per hour. Figure at least an hour of driving time for every thirty miles of distance. If you plan to get off the bus and visit the park, it will take at least 1.2 to 2 hours at almost every stop. In addition, there will be any mumber of unscheduled stops, such as waiting for wild animals to cross the roadA suggested starting point for your tour of Yellowstone National Park is to enter through the South Gate, which is approximately sixty-two miles north of Jackson, Wyoming. Everyone comes to Yellowstone to see Old Faithful.Although,not the largest geyser(间歇泉)to erupt in the Park,it is the most reliable regarding the time of eruption. The time of the eruption,the length of the eruption and the height of the eruption vary from year to year. As you enter the Park, ask the Park Information Office if he has information on the expected times for the eruption of Old Faithful.As you drive north on the Grand Loop Road, keep an eye out for wildlife. At Grant Village Junction, turn left (west)and head toward Old Faithful Village. Once at Old Faithful Village, take some time to walk around the boardwalks and visit some of the many other geysers in the Upper Geyser Basin. Include the 1.4-mile walk to Morning Glory Pool, one of the most colorful thermal(热能)features in all of Yellowstone.And do not forget to visit theOld Faithful Inn,which is the single most impressive human structure in Yellowstone.Continue on north and visit the Lower Geyser Basin. The area is scattered and features regularly erupting geysers, hot springs, and a fascinating mud pool. After leaving the Lower Geyser Basin, continue north to Norris Junction and stay to the right to travel to Norris Geyser Basin. One of Yellowstone’s most popular geyser basins, Norris is home to one of the Park’s most popular geysers and Steamboat. In addition, there are several miles of boardwalks from which you can explore dozens of multi-colored thermal features.As for more, go on a Sightseeing Tour of Yellowstone to see it all.Yellowstone Scenic Tours - Private Day TripsYellowstone YearRound AdventuresExperience Montana With Front Seat Guided Bus Tour40.What can you learn from the first paragraph?A.Some people live in parks all their lives.B.Hardly anyone can see the whole park. C.The park can provide you with everything.D.It’s enough to spend a few days in the park.41.What does the underlined phrase “unscheduled stops“ refer to?A.The walking speed of wild animals being affected.B.Travelers’ stopping and going in the park.C.The vehicles’ being parked in the proper area.D.The traffic’s stopping to make way for wild animals.42.Which of the following travel maps is true according to Paragraph 4-5?A.B.C.D.五、阅读理解The world is wasting the opportunity to ”build back better“ from the Covid-19 pandemic, and faces disastrous temperature rises of at least 2.7°C if countries fail to strengthen their climate commitments, according to a report from the UN.Tuesday’s publication warns that countries’ current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030,far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5°℃, the aim of the Cop26summit that opens in Glasgow this Sunday.António Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a “thundering wake-up call“ to world leaders. while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall between countries’ intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.Guterres said: “The heat is on, and as the contents of the report show, the leadership we need is off. Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for Cop26, this report is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need?”Inger Andersen, the director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said: “Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃, we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts.The clock is ticking loudly.”Emissions fell by about 5.4% last year during Covid lockdowns, the report found, but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions. This failure to ”build back better“ despite promises by governments around the world cast doubt on the world’s willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis, the UN said.In the run-up to Cop26, countries were supposed to submit national plans to cut emissions - called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) - for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans. 43.Why were the findings described as a “thundering wake-up call”in Para. 3? A.Because the world has failed to deliver on its current promises.B.Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.C.Because a global temperature rise of at least 2.7°C would be a disaster.D.Because the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted.44.According to the author, in what circumstances is global warming avoidable?A.New plans will be made to protect the environment.B.Measures will be taken to reduce emissions in the coming ten years.C.Transitions will be made in response to the global climate crisis.D.Global sustainable environmental resources will be greatly developed.45.What is the author’s purpose in saying ”How many do we need?“ in Para. 5?A.To show the number of alarm clocks required.B.To inquire the number of the countries attending the meeting.C.To explain the reason for the world’s wasting chances.D.To stress the need to save energy and reduce emissions.46.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.B.Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.C.Plans to cut emissions of many countries are far from satisfactory.D.Much progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.六、未知Huizhou Architecture Comes to LifeHuizhou has a long history. When successful Huizhou businessmen got old,they often went back to their hometown and built houses to spend their remainingyears._____47_____Now, walking along the bluestone streets there,visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses,featuring white walls,dark tiles(瓦片)and layered horse-head roofs, and feel like they are lost in a traditional Chinese ink painting.Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies an important place in Chinese architectural landscape, says Zhang Wangnan, director of the China Huizhou Culture Museum in Huangshan. Huizhou houses tend to be built on the natural places, since Huizhou is a mountainous area with few flat areas of land, according to Zhang. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, allowing sunshine to enter the rooms. ”Huizhou businessmen also believed that water symbolizes wealth._____48_____It stands for keeping windfall profits,“says Zhang.Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are widely used to decorate local houses. “____49____In this way,they integrate their aesthetic(审美)values and emotions into the buildings,making them more beautiftul and educating their children through the meanings contained in the patterns,” says Zhang._____50_____“If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems simple, enclosed by walls, but the insides are open and broad, with complicated decorations. It is just like Huizhou people, who are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them.” says Zhang. He also says that Ming houses differ from those of the QingDynasty in many aspects, for example, having fewer horse-head roofs and less complicated carvings. A.When it rains, water falling on the roof soon flows to the courtyard.B.Many of their houses are well-preserved today, especially in Xidi and Hongcun.C.To talk about Huizhou culture, we must first understand Huizhou.D.People carved beautiful patterns and historical stories on the walls, windows and wooden posts of their houses.E.Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people.F.Huizhou people have established many schools in the field of culture.七、概要写作51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How to Stay Healthy in AutumnIn recent days, the weather in most regions is no longer hot, and people can relax and enjoy the cool autumn. However, there is a big gap in temperature in the morning and evening, and the air is also drier. All of these factors can lead to dry mouth and nose, sore throat, dry cough, dry hair loss and other symptoms. People are more likely to get sick during the seasonal change from summer through autumn. So, here are some tips to keep you healthy and comfortable into the winter months.Do eat watery food. According to traditional Chinese medicine, autumn corresponds to the lungs of the human body.Pay attention to wet lungs in dry weather.The most convenient and easy way to protect lungs in autumn is to drink more water. In addition, you can adopt the diet therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, eating some watery food, like pear and duck meat.Do have easily digested food. People’s spleen (牌) and stomach functions are weakened because of the raw and cold food they had during the long, hot summer. So in autumn, you should give your spleen and stomach a rest. For example,you can choose some nutritious food that is easy to digest to eat, such as fish and red bean.Be sure to take vitamin supplements. Vitamins play an important role in the body’s immune system. The number and vitality of immune cells are related to vitamins when the body resists foreign invasion. It is recommended that you eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C, such as kiwi and oranges.Sleep is an important means for people to restore their physical strength, ensure their health and enhance their immunity. In autumn, it is suggested that you go to bed at 9 pm, or try to fall asleep before 11 o’clock. If you sleep at this time, it is great for your body and you can get a good quality of sleep.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________八、汉译英(整句)52.不要乱扔垃圾,你会被罚款的。

世界文明伟大创造坚固写一篇小英语作文

世界文明伟大创造坚固写一篇小英语作文

世界文明伟大创造坚固写一篇小英语作文The Enduring Legacy of Human Civilization's Masterpieces.Throughout history, human civilization has witnessed an astonishing array of architectural, engineering, andartistic marvels that stand as testaments to the ingenuity, creativity, and resilience of humankind. These enduring achievements embody the collective spirit of countless generations, bridging time and culture to inspire awe and wonder in those who behold them.Architectural Wonders.The Great Wall of China, stretching thousands of miles across the rugged terrain, epitomizes the indomitablespirit of the Chinese people. Its colossal walls, watchtowers, and fortifications served as a formidable defense against invading forces, while showcasing the advanced engineering techniques of its time. Anotherarchitectural marvel, the Taj Mahal in India, embodies the pinnacle of Mughal architecture. Its pristine white marble facade, intricate inlay work, and symmetrical gardenscreate a breathtaking spectacle that leaves visitors spellbound.Engineering Triumphs.The Roman Empire left an indelible mark on the worldwith its innovative engineering feats. The Colosseum, a massive amphitheater capable of accommodating thousands of spectators, showcased the Romans' mastery of crowd control and structural engineering. The Pantheon, with its soaring dome and oculus, remains a testament to their architectural brilliance, exemplifying the seamless integration of aesthetics and functionality.Artistic Masterpieces.From the enigmatic smile of Leonardo da Vinci's MonaLisa to the vibrant colors of Vincent van Gogh's Sunflowers, art has played a transformative role in shaping humancivilization. Masterpieces like Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling in the Vatican City and Pablo Picasso's Guernica, depicting the horrors of war, have transcended time to touch the hearts and minds of people around the world. They reflect the human capacity for profound emotion, creativity, and the ability to express the unspeakable.Cultural Significance.These enduring creations are not merely architectural, engineering, or artistic feats; they are cultural touchstones that embody the values, beliefs, andaspirations of the societies that gave rise to them. The Great Wall represents the strength, unity, and resilienceof the Chinese nation. The Taj Mahal symbolizes love, devotion, and the enduring power of human emotion. The Roman Colosseum reflects the grandeur, spectacle, and entertainment-seeking nature of the Roman Empire.Inspiration and Legacy.These remarkable achievements continue to inspire andawe people centuries after their creation. They serve as a reminder of the boundless potential of the human mind and the enduring power of creativity. They teach us about the resilience and adaptability of our ancestors, and encourage us to strive for excellence in our own endeavors.Moreover, these masterpieces have played a vital role in promoting cultural exchange and understanding. They attract visitors from around the globe, fostering dialogue and appreciation for different cultures and perspectives. Through the study and admiration of these creations, we can bridge cultural divides and recognize our common humanity.Preservation and Appreciation.As guardians of these priceless treasures, it is our collective responsibility to ensure their preservation and appreciation for generations to come. Conservation efforts, restoration projects, and educational initiatives play a crucial role in safeguarding these marvels and educating future generations about their historical and cultural significance. By cherishing these enduring legacies, wehonor our shared human heritage and contribute to a vibrant and enriched future.In conclusion, the great creations of humancivilization are more than just structures, paintings, or sculptures; they are symbols of our ingenuity, resilience, and boundless potential. They remind us of our shared history, inspire us to dream big, and enrich our lives with beauty and wonder. By preserving, appreciating, and celebrating these extraordinary achievements, we not only honor our ancestors but also ensure that their legacy will continue to inspire and awe generations to come.。

英语阅读课程教学大纲

英语阅读课程教学大纲

英语阅读课程教学大纲课程编号:课程名称:英语阅读英文名称:Extensive Reading课程类型:专业基础必修课总学时:36×4 讲课学时:36×4 实验学时:学分:适用对象:英语专业本科生一、二年级先修课程:无一、课程性质、目的和任务阅读课是英语专业基础阶段教学的一门必修课,同时也是使学生大量接触英语读物和培养阅读能力的一门实践基础课。

英语阅读课的目的在于培养学生的英语阅读能力和提高学生的阅读速度;培养学生细致观察语言的能力以及假设判断、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力;提高学生的阅读技能,包括略读、寻读、细读、评读等能力;并通过阅读训练帮助学生扩大词汇量,增强语感,不断积累各种语言知识,加深文化沉淀。

阅读课教学应注重阅读理解能力与提高阅读速度并重。

教材应选用题材广泛的阅读材料,以便向学生提供广泛的语言和文化素材,扩大学生的知识面,培养学生的阅读兴趣。

课外指定长篇简易读物和浅显原著,培养学生细致观察语言的能力,要求学生定期写读书报告。

阅读课教学中,要加强学生思维能力和创新能力的培养;要有意识地训练学生分析与综合、抽象与概括、多角度分析问题等多种思维能力以及发现问题、解决难题等创新能力;正确处理语言技能训练与创新能力培养的关系;并注重培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性,注重培养跨文化交际能力。

二、教学基本要求本课程重点讲述英语阅读的基本原理、阅读技巧和实践方法,侧重于英语学习者语言综合知识的运用。

因而,在本课程的教学过程中,必须使学生真正透彻地领会诸如阅读的过程、图式理论、构词法、猜词技巧、句子与句子的关系、话题与话题句、要旨、推理与判断、文体与风格等阅读理论内涵;要注重阅读理论与阅读实践的紧密结合,处理好阅读速度与理解之间的关系,避免知识的重复和脱节,从而使学生能够得到比较系统而全面的英语阅读基本技能。

三、教学内容及要求1、教材中阅读文章每学期30篇(其中课内指定阅读15篇,课后阅读15篇)。

蒙娜丽莎五句英文作文

蒙娜丽莎五句英文作文

"Mona Lisa" is one of the most famous and enigmatic paintings in the world, created by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Here are five sentences about "Mona Lisa" in English:"Mona Lisa" captivates viewers with its mysterious smile and captivating gaze, making it one of the most iconic and recognized works of art in history.The subtle expressions and intricate details in "Mona Lisa's" face, including the mysterious monarchial robes and intricate background, display Leonardo da Vinci's mastery of painting and his keen observation of human nature.The Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile, which seems to change depending on the viewer's perspective and mood, has sparked debate and speculation for centuries, making it one of the most studied and analyzed paintings in the world."Mona Lisa" is not just a portrait of a woman, but also a testament to Leonardo da Vinci's brilliant talent and innovative techniques, as well as a symbol of beauty, elegance, and mystery that has transcended time and culture."Mona Lisa" remains a fascination for art lovers and scholars alike, offering a glimpse into the mastermind of Leonardo da Vinci and his profound understanding of human expression and emotion.。

英语泛读教学大纲

英语泛读教学大纲

英语泛读教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程代码:080171课程名称:阅读英文名称:English Extensive Reading课程类别:专业课学时:36学分:第一学期2分,第二学期1.5分,第三学期1.5分适用对象: 英语专业学生考核方式:考试先修课程:基础英语,英语语法等二、课程简介阅读是一门以培养学生阅读能力为主的英语专业课程。

本课程以学生大量阅读为基础,指导其掌握相关的阅读技巧,引导学生涉猎各种题材的英文篇章,扩大词汇量,培养语言敏感度,掌握如何欣赏文章,提高阅读速度,为学生平时的英语阅读提供理论上和实践上的准备。

English Extensive Reading is a course for English majors with the main purpose of enhancing students’ reading abilities. Based on a large amount of reading practices, this course specifically aims at instructing students to learn related reading skills, to get acquainted with English discourses of all genres, to enlarge their vocabulary, to cultivate their sensitiveness to the English language, to learn to appreciate English discourses, and to increase their reading speed, thus providing theoretical and practical preparations for their everyday English reading.三、课程性质与教学目的1.课程性质阅读是一门以培养学生阅读能力为主的英语专业课程。

蒙娜丽莎介绍英文写作的作文纸模板

蒙娜丽莎介绍英文写作的作文纸模板

蒙娜丽莎介绍英文写作的作文纸模板全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Mysterious Mona LisaHi there! Today, I'm going to tell you all about one of the most famous paintings in the whole wide world – the Mona Lisa! This incredible masterpiece was created by a very talented artist named Leonardo da Vinci a long, long time ago.Who was Leonardo da Vinci, you ask? Well, he was an Italian man who lived between 1452 and 1519.篇2The Mysterious Mona LisaHave you ever heard of the Mona Lisa? It's one of the most famous paintings in the whole world! It was painted a really long time ago, back in the early 1500s, by a brilliant artist named Leonardo da Vinci. Let me tell you all about this incredible masterpiece!The Mona Lisa is a portrait of a woman with a captivating smile. She's sitting in a chair, with her body turned slightly towards the viewer, but her head is facing forward. The woman's hands are resting gently on the arms of the chair, and she's wearing a beautiful dress made of silk and velvet.But it's her smile that's the most fascinating part of the painting. It's been described as an "enigmatic smile" because it seems to change the more you look at it. Sometimes it appears like she's smiling, and other times it looks like she's not smiling at all! It's a mysterious smile that has puzzled people for centuries.The background of the painting is also really interesting. Behind the woman, there's a distant landscape with winding roads, rivers, and mountains. Some people think it's a real place, while others believe it's just an imaginary scene from Leonardo's mind.Leonardo da Vinci was a true genius who was way ahead of his time. He was not only a brilliant artist but also a scientist, inventor, and engineer. He was fascinated by the human body and spent years studying anatomy to make his paintings look as realistic as possible.When he painted the Mona Lisa, Leonardo used a special technique called "sfumato," which means "smoky" in Italian. He blended the colors and edges so smoothly that it creates a soft, hazy effect. This technique makes the woman's face look incredibly lifelike, as if she's about to speak or move at any moment.The Mona Lisa was painted on a wooden panel using oil paints, which were a new invention at the time. Leonardo spent four years working on this painting, making tiny brushstrokes and adjustments to get every detail just right.For a long time, nobody knew who the woman in the painting was. Many people thought she might have been a real person, like a wealthy Italian noblewoman or even Leonardo's own mother. But after years of research, most experts now believe that the Mona Lisa is a combination of several different models, and her face is an idealized representation of beauty.Today, the Mona Lisa is one of the most valuable and closely guarded artworks in the world. It's kept behind bulletproof glass at the Louvre Museum in Paris, and millions of people come to see it every year.But even though it's been studied and analyzed by countless experts, the Mona Lisa still holds many secrets and mysteries.Why is she smiling that enigmatic smile? What was Leonardo da Vinci trying to express with this painting? These are questions that may never be fully answered, but they're part of what makes the Mona Lisa so fascinating and enduring.Whether you're an art expert or just a curious kid like me, the Mona Lisa is a painting that never fails to amaze and delight. It's a true masterpiece that has captured the imagination of people all over the world for over 500 years. And who knows? Maybe one day, you'll get to see this incredible work of art for yourself and experience the magic of the Mona Lisa's smile!篇3The Mysterious Mona LisaHave you ever seen a painting that made you feel like the person in it was looking right at you? That's how I feel when I look at the Mona Lisa! Her eyes seem to follow me no matter where I stand. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the whole world, and it was created a long, long time ago by the amazing artist Leonardo da Vinci.Leonardo was a true genius who could do all sorts of incredible things. Not only was he a brilliant painter, but he was also a sculptor, inventor, scientist and so much more. He wasborn in a small town in Italy called Vinci way back in 1452. Can you imagine living that long ago? Things were so different back then - no cars, no phones, no electricity!When Leonardo was just a teenager, he moved to the city of Florence to become an apprentice to a famous artist. He learned all about painting, drawing, and sculpting. Leonardo was such a quick learner and so talented that he soon became a master artist himself. He created some of the most beautiful and realistic artworks the world had ever seen.Some of Leonardo's most famous works are The Last Supper, which shows Jesus' final meal with his disciples, and the Vitruvian Man, which is a famous drawing that shows the ideal human body proportions. But his most renowned masterpiece of all is definitely the Mona Lisa.The Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait of a woman whose expression is tiny bit smiley, but also kind of mysterious and hard to read. Her eyes seem to be looking right at you, following you wherever you go! It's been called the most famous smile in art history. The way Leonardo painted her face with those captivating eyes and that enigmatic smile is just spellbinding.Who was this woman with the mysterious smile? For a long time, nobody knew for sure. Most experts now believe she wasLisa del Giocondo, the wife of a wealthy Florentine silk merchant. That's why the painting is called the "Mona Lisa" - "Mona" was a way of saying "My Lady" in Italian.Leonardo started painting the Mona Lisa around 1503 and kept working on it on and off for several years. He used a special oil painting technique called sfumato to blur the outlines and create that smoky, soft effect. This made the woman's face look soft, lifelike and almost touchable.The Mona Lisa was truly ahead of its time. Leonardo broke away from the flat, stiff painting styles of the past and pioneered a brand new way of capturing living, breathing human beings with incredible realism and emotion. When you look at the portrait, Mona Lisa really does seem alive!I wonder what this lady would think if she could see how famous her painting became? The Mona Lisa has been admired by people all over the world for more than 500 years. It's considered a priceless masterpiece of art.For over 200 years, the Mona Lisa lived in France at a grand palace called the Louvre. Millions of people from all over the world would flock to see her every year. And in 1911, the painting was actually stolen right off the museum wall! Can youbelieve that? The Louvre was closed for an entire week while police looked everywhere for the missing Mona Lisa.Eventually, the painting was found and returned safely to the Louvre. But even with heightened security, the Mona Lisa had a few more adventures and close calls over the years. Once a man tried to vandalize her with a rock, and another time the protective glass over the painting shattered into a million pieces! Thank goodness the famous lady herself wasn't harmed.Nowadays, the Mona Lisa is safely tucked away behind a double-paned, shatterproof case in her own special room at the Louvre. Crowds of people line up for hours every day just to catch a glimpse of her mysterious smile.Over the centuries, thousands of books, poems, songs, and stories have been written about the Mona Lisa. She has become so famous that her name is recognized all around the globe. But in the end, no amount of words can really describe her magic and beauty. Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece is simply one of those special works of art that takes your breath away and leaves you wondering about the untold stories behind those captivating eyes and enigmatic smile. The Mona Lisa is truly a wonder to behold.篇4The Mona Lisa: The World's Most Famous PaintingHey there! My name is Jamie and I'm going to tell you all about one of the most famous paintings in the whole world - the Mona Lisa! Get ready because this story is going to blow your mind.It all started a long, long time ago in the early 1500s. There was this super talented artist named Leonardo da Vinci. He was from a place called Italy and he was basically a genius! Not only could he paint amazingly well, but he was also great at science, math, engineering, and all sorts of other things. Pretty cool, right?Anyway, around the year 1503, a rich guy asked Leonardo to paint a portrait of his wife. Her name was Lisa del Giocondo, but everybody called her Mona Lisa (Mona was kin篇5The Mona Lisa: A Mysterious MasterpieceHave you ever seen a really old painting that just seems to stare right through you? The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the whole world, and it's been fascinatingpeople for over 500 years! This incredible artwork was created by the brilliant artist Leonardo da Vinci way back in the early 1500s.Who Was Leonardo da Vinci?Leonardo was a true renaissance man, which means he was incredibly talented at all sorts of different things. Not only was he an amazing artist who created timeless masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, but he was also a scientist, inventor, architect, engineer, and so much more! Leonardo had one of the brightest minds of his time and was intensely curious about the world around him. He loved studying nature, mechanics, anatomy, and more. What a genius!Leonardo was born in the town of Vinci near Florence, Italy in 1452. Even as a young boy, he showed incredible artistic ability. He was later apprenticed to one of the most skilled artists of the era, which helped shape his rare talent. As an adult, Leonardo worked for powerful nobles and did countless drawings and paintings. He spent a ton of time observing things like the muscles in the human body so he could make his artwork look incredibly realistic.The Mysteries of the Mona LisaOne of Leonardo's most legendary works is the Mona Lisa. This small portrait of a woman with an enigmatic smile is probably the most studied and scrutinized artwork ever created. Leonardo likely painted it between 1503-1506, while he was living in Florence. The Mona Lisa currently hangs in the Louvre museum in Paris, France behind a huge protective glass case.There are many unanswered questions and debated theories surrounding this Renaissance masterpiece:Who is the Subject?The woman's true identity has never been confirmed for certain, though many scholars believe she was Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a rich Florentine silk merchant named Francesco del Giocondo. This is likely where the painting gets its common name "Mona Lisa" (which basically means "Mrs. Lisa" in Italian). Other theories propose the woman was a composite of multiple people or even Leonardo's depiction of himself in feminine form!What is She Smiling About?The Mona Lisa's faint smile is incredibly captivating but also mysterious and ambiguous. Is she feeling happy, sad, serious, playful, or something else entirely? No one knows for sure. The way Leonardo used shading and colors makes her expressionseem to shift depending on the angle you view it from. Many people think her smile looks almost life-like, as if she has a living spirit behind her eyes.Is There a Hidden Code?Some believe Leonardo incorporated secret symbols, facial features, and proportions into the Mona Lisa that modern analysis hasn't fully decoded yet. For example, her smile and hands seem disproportionately small compared to the massive landscape behind her. The rocky backdrop may contain hidden animal shapes or numbers that were meaningful clues left by the artist. Conspiracy theorists even claim there are hidden messages behind her eyes or within the Mona Lisa's robe. We may never know for sure!Mind-Blowing MethodsWhatever the deeper meanings were, there's no doubt Leonardo used incredibly advanced techniques for his era. Instead of the stiff, flat profile portraits that were common in the 1500s, he positioned the Mona Lisa's body at a modernthree-quarter angle. This stance, along with the atmospheric shading and smiling expression, gave the painting a remarkably life-like, three-dimensional quality.Leonardo also pioneered an oil painting technique called "sfumato" where he applied thin glazes of smoky paint to blur harsh edges and create soft outlines. This misty veil effect formed seamless transitions between light and shadow that made the Mona Lisa seem to have real volume and depth. Pretty crazy for a painting from so long ago!An Icon for the AgesToday, over 20,000 people eagerly visit the Louvre Museum every single day just to get a glimpse of the world's most legendary portrait. After over half a millennium, the Mona Lisa's quiet smile still enthralls millions upon millions of admirers. Her mysterious allure is so powerful that she was even once stolen from the Louvre for over two years by a crafty thief!Whether the subject is a wealthy merchant's wife, a secret love, a feminine self-portrait, or something else entirely, one thing is certain: Leonardo da Vinci's masterful artistry has created a true cultural icon. The Mona Lisa's enigmatic charm will likely continue captivating the hearts and imaginations of people for centuries to come. Not bad for an old painting!篇6The Mysterious Mona LisaHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about one of the most famous paintings in the world - the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. This amazing masterpiece has fascinated people for over 500 years with its mysteries and secrets. Let me take you on a journey to discover the incredible story behind this iconic portrait.First, let's talk about the artist, Leonardo da Vinci. He was an absolute genius who lived in Italy between 1452 and 1519. Leonardo wasn't just a brilliant painter – he was also a sculptor, architect, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer. Wow, that's a mouthful! Basically, he was one of the most diversely talented people ever to walk the Earth.Leonardo began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503 or 1504 in Florence, Italy. The woman in the portrait is Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a wealthy Florentine silk merchant named Francesco del Giocondo. That's why the painting is also known as "La Gioconda." Isn't that a fun fact?One of the reasons the Mona Lisa is so famous is because of the way Leonardo painted her facial expression. If you look at her eyes and smile, they seem to change depending on the angle you view the painting from. It's almost like she's looking at youand smiling at you, no matter where you stand! Some people describe her expression as enigmatic, which means mysterious and hard to understand. This strange, captivating smile is probably the Mona Lisa's most distinctive feature.Another fascinating thing about the Mona Lisa is the incredibly realistic way Leonardo painted her face and bodice. He used an amazing technique called sfumato, where he softly blended the colors and tones without any harsh lines. This makes her facial features look soft, lifelike, and three-dimensional. Leonardo was a master at making his subjects look so real you'd think they could start moving at any moment!Art experts have also noticed that the landscape in the background isn't quite normal. The strange, wavering shapes don't seem to follow typical landscape painting rules. Some say Leonardo intentionally painted an imaginary, dreamlike backdrop to add an air of mystery. Others think he based it on actual scenery but used crazy perspective tricks that warp how we see it. Either way, that eerie, unreal landscape is part of what makes the Mona Lisa so intriguing.Besides her captivating expression and the bizarre background, something else that stumps historians is why Leonardo took so long to finish the Mona Lisa. Most portraits inthose days only took a few months. But Leonardo kept making little changes and tweaks to his creation over the course of several years - maybe even as long as 16 years! He just couldn't seem to put that final brushstroke down. I guess when you're a perfectionist painting one of the greatest masterpieces of all time, it's hard to be satisfied!Now let me tell you about the adventures the Mona Lisa has been on over its 500-year lifespan. After Leonardo finished it, the painting hung in France's royal palace for a while. Then in 1804, it was moved to the Louvre Museum in Paris. That's where it still lives today, viewed by millions of people every year.In 1911, the Mona Lisa had a crazy, dangerous experience –she was stolen right off the museum walls! Two years went by before she was finally recovered. A former Louvre employee had swiped her and kept her hidden in his apartment. I can't even imagine getting to see the real Mona Lisa up close in my living room – what an unbelievable story!After the Mona Lisa heist, she became even more famous than before. So many people flocked to the Louvre just to glimpse her, crowding around and shoving to get a peek. In 1963, the museum built her very own, climate-controlled home withthick glass separating her from viewers. They didn't want anything happening to their precious treasure.Today you can still visit the Mona Lisa at the Louvre. Though she's a tiny painting (just 2'6" by 1'9"), her fame is absolutely massive. Wherever the Mona Lisa travels for special exhibits, huge crowds line up to admire her mysterious smile.Her popularity and significance go way beyond just Renaissance art fans too. The Mona Lisa is one of the most recognizable, most reproduced, most parodied images in the whole world! She's appeared on stamps, magazines, ads, TV shows, movies, songs, merchandise, and pretty much anything you can slap a face on. I even have Mona Lisa socks!What makes this one portrait so spellbinding after all these centuries? Is it Leonardo's genius brushwork? Her ambiguous expression? The landscape's strange distortions? All of the above? No one knows for sure. But to me, that's part of the Mona Lisa's eternal charm and appeal. She has captivated generation after generation with her secrets and mysteries that can never be fully solved.So there you have it, my take on the world's most famous lady! The Mona Lisa's incredible journey has lasted over 500 years so far, and I'm sure her adventures are far from over. Whoknows what crazy events await this masterpiece in the centuries to come? But one thing is certain – her enigmatic smile will continue intriguing and enchanting people forever.。

蒙娜丽莎英语作文

蒙娜丽莎英语作文

The Mona Lisa,painted by Leonardo da Vinci,is one of the most renowned and enigmatic pieces of art in the world.It is a portrait of a woman with a subtle smile that has captivated viewers for centuries.The painting is currently housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris,France,where it draws millions of visitors each year.The subject of the painting is believed to be Lisa Gherardini,a woman from Florence, Italy,who was known as la Gioconda or the joyful one.The painting was created between1503and1506,although some experts believe that da Vinci continued to work on it until1517.One of the most intriguing aspects of the Mona Lisa is the expression on the subjects face. Her enigmatic smile has been the subject of countless interpretations and theories.Some believe it represents happiness,while others think it may be a sign of sadness or even a hint of a secret.The painting is also notable for its use of sfumato,a technique that da Vinci developed to create soft transitions between colors and tones.This technique gives the painting a dreamlike quality and contributes to the sense of mystery surrounding the subject. Another fascinating aspect of the Mona Lisa is the landscape in the background.It features winding paths,a body of water,and mountains in the distance.Some art historians believe that the landscape may represent the idealized world of the Renaissance, a time of great cultural and intellectual growth.The Mona Lisa has been the subject of numerous thefts and attempts to damage it over the years.In1911,it was stolen from the Louvre and was missing for two years before it was recovered.Despite these incidents,the painting has been preserved remarkably well and continues to be a symbol of the artistic genius of Leonardo da Vinci.In conclusion,the Mona Lisa is a masterpiece that continues to captivate and inspire people around the world.Its enigmatic smile,innovative techniques,and rich history make it a timeless work of art that will forever hold a special place in the hearts of art lovers and scholars alike.。

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Mona Lisa’s hands
If you have looked at Mona Lisa's eyes before, you may have noticed that no matter from which angle you are looking at them, they will appear to gaze back at you. This could be accounted for the fact that Leonardo da Vinci painted himself by using something like a mirror. If you have looked into a mirror before, you might notice that no matter from which angle you look at your reflection, the reflection's eyes appear to be looking back at you.
Mona Lisa’ smile
• 磨牙齿的姿势导致了蒙娜· 丽莎令人相当费解的微笑。一 位意大利医生认为蒙娜· 丽莎神秘的微笑来自她强迫性磨 牙的习惯。费里坡· 苏然诺坚信这位达芬奇笔下的贵夫人 遭受着磨牙症的困扰——一种在睡眠状态下或神经紧张时 发作的不由自主的磨牙行为。 • 美国马里兰州的约瑟夫· 鲍考夫斯基博士认为:“蒙娜丽 莎压根就没笑。她的面部表情很典型地说明她想掩饰自己 没长门牙。” • 法国里昂的脑外科专家让· 雅克· 孔代特博士认为蒙娜丽莎 刚得过一场中风,请看,她半个脸的肌肉是松弛的,脸歪 着所以才显得微笑。 • 英国医生肯尼思· 基友博士相信蒙娜丽莎怀孕了。他的根 据是:她的脸上流露出满意的表情,皮肤鲜嫩,双手交叉 着放在腹部。性学专家推测:蒙娜丽莎刚刚经历了性高潮, 所以才表现出令世人倾倒的微笑。
• The report disclosed that he had served in prison. • 报告披露他曾坐过牢。 • The authorities finally disclosed the truth to the press. • 当局终于向新闻界公开了真相。
• We are all surprised by Mona’s hands. We can’t understand how he did it. From his notes, we know that he always used a kind of soft pen, which was especially mahought this kind of pen was good for drawing skin while with some oil. Leonardo da Vinci used his unique drawing skill let Mona’s hands extremely beautiful and manful.
Movie: The Da Vinci Code Tom Hanks&Audrey Tautou
• Cultural backgrounds
Mona Lisa
• 16th century painting by Leonardo Da Vinci of a woman with a mysterious smile. It is kept in the Louvre in Paris, and is one 蒙娜丽莎 达.芬奇 油画 of the famous paintings in 1503-1506年 the world.
• 2. he began his project shortly after the
Louver disclosed in the spring that the “Mona Lisa”, Leonardo da Vinci’s early 16th-century masterpiece, was noticeably warped, and that museum curators were assessing the damage. •卢浮宫在春天透露,列奥纳多· 芬奇16世纪早期 达· 杰作<蒙娜丽莎》,明显地变形,博物馆管理员正在 评估损失。
Mona Lisa's stories
• Leonard Da Vinci/Mona Lisa Profile Theory达· 芬奇/蒙娜· 丽莎肖像学说 • Mona Lisa’s smile蒙娜· 丽莎的微笑 • Mona Lisa’s hands • Mona Lisa’s eyes
It is theorized that Leonardo da Vinci painted his own profile along the boarder of the veil on the face of the Mona Lisa. The top of his head is the veil line crossing Mona Lisa's forehead. The profile looks to Mona Lisa's right and our left as we view the painting.
• The Mona Lisa was one of Leonardo's favourite paintings, and he carried it with him until he died. Today, it is regarded as the most famous painting in the world, and is visited by many thousands of people every year.
Sfumato
Sfumato is the famous invention of Da Vinci — light and shade that allow one form to blend in with another leaving something to the imagination. He did this to the corners of Mona Lisa's mouth and eyes which explains why she may look different at different times. 渲染层次是达· 芬奇的一大创举— —用光和阴影把不同的形式相互 糅合在一起,留给人们想象的空 间。达芬奇将此手法运用到蒙 娜· 丽莎的嘴角和眼角上,从而解 释了她为什么会时时流露出不同 的微笑。
77×53厘米 现 藏巴黎卢浮宫
• Birthday: 1503-1506 出生年份:1503年至1506年间 Birthplace: Florence 出生地:佛罗伦萨 Current home: The Louvre, Paris 联系地址:巴黎卢浮宫 Stats: 20 7/8" x 30", oil on wood. 尺寸:20 7/8" x 30", 木质油画 Marital status: Married to Francesco del Giocondo since 1495 婚姻状况:于1495年嫁给弗郎西斯科· 乔康达 Working on: Being most celebrated painting in the world 工作成就:成为世界上最著名的油画作品 Personal hero: Leonardo da Vinci 个人英雄:达· 芬奇 Nobody knows: Why I'm smiling 无人知晓:我为何微笑 My most irrational act: Being stolen in 1911 最不可思议行为:于1911年被盗
Unit Overview
In this unit you will : • Study some cultural backgrounds of the painting---Mona Lisa • Learn some key language points of the text • Take a test in fast reading
stolen
The Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre in 1911, by a former employee who believed the painting belonged in Italy. The thief walked out of the gallery with the picture underneath his painter's smock. He was apprehended by police two years later, and the painting was safely returned.
• The two roads intersect at the suburb of the city. • 两条路在城郊交叉。
merge
• The bank merged with its major rival. • 该银行与其主要对手合并了。 • 艺术和科学并非经常结合,但是史密逊 博物院工程师兼油画管理员马里昂· 梅克 伦伯格正试图将这两者结合起来。
Can you guess why I am smiling?
Language points
• 1. art and science don’t often intersect,
but Marion Mecklenburg, a Smithsonian Institution engineer who is also a painting conservator, is trying to merge them. • Intersect: to meet at a certain point
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