最新上海高中英语语法填空
上海高中英语试题及答案
上海高中英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他正在等公交车。
B. 他错过了公交车。
C. 他正在乘坐公交车。
D. 他不喜欢乘坐公交车。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：问题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of public transportation.C. The drawbacks of private cars.D. The development of urban transportation.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1...51. What does the author think about the new policy?A. It is effective.B. It is controversial.C. It is unnecessary.D. It is harmful.[答案] B52. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the new policy?A. To reduce traffic congestion.B. To improve air quality.C. To promote public transportation.D. To save energy.[答案] AB. 阅读下面的图表，回答以下问题。
Passage 2 (图表)53. What is the most popular mode of transportation according to the chart?A. Walking.B. Biking.C. Driving.D. Taking public transportation.[答案] C54. How many people prefer biking to walking?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.D. 40%.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once there was a young man who wanted to become a great artist. He worked very hard, but he was not successful. One day, he decided to ___55___ a famous painter for advice.55. A. consultB. argue withC. compete againstD. compare to[答案] A四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.The young man was determined to ___56___ (achieve) his dream.56. achieve五、翻译（共10分）Translate the following sentences into English.57. 他不仅是一位伟大的科学家，也是一位杰出的作家。
高中英语必修1-5词形变化(语法填空)
高中英语必修1-5词形变化Unit11. concern(v) ____ (adj) 关心的,有关的2. entire (adj) (adv)完全地3 suffer(v) (n)痛苦，苦难4.dust(n.)____________(adj.)积满灰尘的5.like(v.)_____________(opp.)不喜欢，讨厌6.lonely(adj)____________(n.)孤独7.agree(v.)______________(v.)不同意8.settle(v.)___________(n.)定居者__________ (n.) 定居9.recover(v.)_______________(n.)恢复，复原10.power(n.)_________________(adj.)强大的11.advice (n.) ______________ (vt.) 建议，劝告municate (v) ___________________ (n) 交际，沟通13.ignore (vt.) 忽视______________ (n) 无知14. nature (n.) 自然______________ (adj.) 自然的Unit21.actual (adj.)___________(adv.)实际上，事实上ern（n.）___________(n.)政府3.official (adj.)____________(n.)官员4.gradual (adj.)____________(adv.)逐渐地，逐步地5.spell (v.)______________(n.)拼写,写法te（adj.）_____________(adv.)后来____________（adj.）较后的7.fluent（adj.）____________(adv.)流利的，流畅的e（adj.）_____________(n.)使用，用法9.express（v.）____________(n.)表达，词语10.rich（adj.）_____________(vt.)充实，使富裕11. nation (n) ________________ (adj.) 国家的12. culture (n.) ________________ (adj.) 文化的13. polite (adj.) _________________ (adv.)__________________ (opp.) 不文明的14. govern (vt.) ________________ (n.) 政府Unit31、journal（n.）___________（n.）记者2、determine（v.）____________（n.）决心3、insist（v.）____________（n.）坚持，坚持要求4、transport（n.，vt.）____________（n.）运输，交通5、graduate（v.）____________（n.）毕业6、organize（v.）____________（n.）组织者7、finally（adv.）____________（adj.）最后的，最终的8、wool（n.）____________（adj.）羊毛的9、view（v.）____________（v.）预习____________（v.）复习10、reliable（adj.）____________（v.）信任，信赖11. brave (adj.) _____________ (n) 勇气12. persuade (vt.) ______________ (adj.)有说服力的Unit41.injure（v）__________(n) 受伤2.smell(n)__________ (adj) 有臭味的3.dirt(n)________ (adj) 脏的4.prepare(v)_______________(n) 准备anize（v）___________（n）组织6.nation(n)____________(adj) 全国性的7.mine(n)___________(n) 矿工8.frighten(v)__________(adj) 令人恐惧的___________(adj) 受惊的9.congratulation(n)______________(v) 祝贺10.s incerely(adv)____________(adj) 真诚的11.s peech (n.) _____________ (v.) 讲话______________ (opp.) 无语的Unit 51. active (adj)_____________(n.) 活动______________(n.) 行动_______________ (adv.) 积极地2. devote (v.)______________(adj.) 忠诚的，忠心的3. legal (adj)_______________(adj.) 非法的4. violence (n)______________(adj.) 暴力的5. equal (adj)_______________(adv.) 平等的______________ (n.)平等6. educate (v)_______________(n.) 教育7. cruelty (n)________________(adj.) 残忍的8. found (v)_________________(n..) 奠基者，创立者9. hopeful (adj)______________(adv.) 有希望地10. beg (v.)__________________(n.) 乞丐Unit11.survive (v.)__________(n.) 幸存者2.important(adj.)_____________(n.) 重要性3.wonderful(adj.)____________(n.) 奇迹4.culture(n.)__________(adj.) 文化的5.doubt(n.v)__________(adj.) 怀疑的6.beautiful(adj.)___________(n.) 美，美人7.valuable(adj.)___________(n.) 价值8.decorate(v.)___________(n.) 装饰，装修9.paint(v.)_________(n.) 画_________(n.) 画家10.build(v.)_________(v.) 重建________(n.) 建筑，大楼Unit2pete(n.)__________(n.) 竞争者2.honest(adj.)__________(n.) 诚实3.advertise(v.)_______________(n.) 广告4.regular(adj.)____________(adv.) 定期地，规律地5.fool(n.)_________(adj.) 愚蠢的6.responsibility(n.)______________(adj.) 负责任的7.physical(adj.)__________(n.) 物理学8.pain(n.)__________(adj.) 痛苦的9.admit(v.)__________(n.) 允许进入，入场费10.hopelessly(adv.)_____________(opp.) 有希望地Unit31.calculate(v)__________(n) 计算器2.advantage(n)______________(opp.) 缺点3.choose(v)__________(n) 选择4.create(v) __________(adj) 有创造力的5.design(v)_________(n) 计师6.total(adj)___________(adv) 总体上7.operate (v)______________(n) 手术8.happy(adj)_________(adv) 幸福地__________(n) 幸福9.solve(v.)___________(n.) 解决，解决办法10.application(n)___________(v) 申请Unit41.protect(v)_________(n) 保护2.lose(v)___________(n) 损失3.apply(v)_____________(n) 申请4.suggest(v)_________(n) 建议5.affect(v)___________(n) 影响6.danger(n)__________(v)危害___________(adj)危险的7.important(adj)__________(n)重要性8.succeed(v)_________(n)成功_________(adj)成功的9.employ(v)________(n)雇主_________(n)雇员10.c ontain(v)__________(n)容器unit 51.musician(n.)____________(adj.)音乐的2.perform(v.)_______________(n.)表演者___________(n.) 表演3.devotion(v.)__________(adj.)忠诚的4.form(v.)__________(n.)形成，构成5.humourous(adj.)_____________(n.)幽默6.attach(v.)______________(n.)附属物，附件7.act(v.)_____________(n.)演员__________(n.)女演员8.attractive(adj.)__________(v.)吸引___________(n.)吸引力9.confident(adj.)___________(n.)自信，信心10.a dd(v.)____________(n.)加，增加Unit11.celebration(n.)__________(v.)祝贺，庆祝2.strave(v.)_________(n.)挨饿，饿死3.apologize(v.)________(n.)道歉4.belief(n.)____________(v.)相信5.satisfy(v.)____________(adj.)感到满意的，6.indepent(adj.)_________(n.)独立，自主7.beauty(n.)_________(adj.)漂亮的8.permission(n.)_________(v.)允许，许可9.necessary(adj.)__________(n.)必要性，10.e nergetic(adj.)______________(n.)能量，能源Unit21.limit(n,v.)_______(adj.)有限的bine(v.)_________(n.)结合，组合3.energy(n.)________(adj.)精力充沛的4.strength(n.)_________(v.)加强，巩固5.benefit(n.)___________(adj.)有益的6.digest(v.)__________(n.)消化7.balance(n,v.)__________(adj.)平衡的8.curiosity(n.)____________(adj.)好奇的9.lie(n,v.)____________(n.)说谎者10.w eakness(n.)__________(v.)变弱，削弱Unit31.appearance(n.)__________(v.)消失2.adventure(n.)___________(adj.)冒险的3.permit(n.v.)____________(n.)允许，许可4.unbelievable(v.)_____________(v.)相信5.simple(adj.)____________(adv.)简单地6.pay(n.v.)_______________(adj.)未付款的，不给报酬的7.novel(n.)__________________(n.)小说家8.patience(n.)_____________(adj.)耐心的9.rude(adj)_________________(n.)粗鲁，无礼10.p enny(n.)________________(adj.)贫困的，身无分文的Unit41.general（adj.）______________(adv.)一般地，通常2.harmful（adj.）______________(n.)伤害，害处3.violence（n.）_______________(adj.)暴力的，猛烈的4.disappoint（v.）______________(n.)失望5.explode（v.）_______________(n.)爆炸6.unlike（prep.）______________(v.)不喜欢7.religion（n.）_______________(adj.)宗教8.exist（v.）______________(n.)存在，生存9.gentle（adj.）_____________(adv.)温柔地，轻轻地10.p hysicist（n.）______________(n.)物理学unit51. wealthy (adj.)_______________(n.)财富2. distance (n.)_______________(adj.)遥远的3. govern (v.)________________(n.)政府4. Canada (n.)________________(n.)加拿大人5. manage (v.)________________(n.)经理6. mixture (n.)________________(v.)混合7. tradition （n.）____________(adj.)传统的8. terrify （v.）______________(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的9. impress （n.）_____________(adj.)给人印象深刻的10. measure （v,n.）____________(n.)测量，计量，尺寸Unit 101.achievement(n.) (v.)实现，达到02.behave(v.) (n.)行为，举止03.connection(n.) (v.)连接，联系04.determine(v.) (n.)决定，决心05.consider(v.) (adj.)考虑周全的06.intend(v.) (n.)打算，意图07.argue(v.) (n.)争论，辩论08.observe(v.) (n.)观察09.inspire(v.) (n.)灵感，鼓舞10.crowd(v,n.) (adj.)拥挤的Unit 201.f ree(adj.)__________(n.)自由02.h ungry(adj)__________(n.)饥饿03.e quip(v.)__________(n.)设备，装备04.c onfuse(v.)__________(adj.)令人困惑的05.n ation(n.)____________(n.国籍)06.o ccupy(v.)____________(n.)职业07.n utrition(n.)___________(adj.)有营养的08.d iscovery(n.)___________(v.)发现09.m ineral(n.)____________(n.)矿10.s ummary(n.)___________(v.)总结，概括Unit 301.h umour(n.)___________(adj.)幽默的02.a stonish(v.)___________(adj.)令人惊讶的03.h ome(n.)_____________(adj.)无家可归的04.f ailore(n.)____________(v.)失败05.f urtunale(adj.)___________(n.)运气__________(adv.)幸运的06.d ufficult(adj.)__________(n.)困难07.p erforn(v.)_____________(n.)表演_________(n.)表演者08.d rink(v.)_________(adj.)喝醉的09.e xplanation(n.)__________(v.)解释10.c onvince(v.)________(adj.)令人信服的Unit401.f light(n.)_______(v.)飞行02.c urious(adj.)________(n.)好奇心03.m ajor(adj)_______(n.)大多数04.d efend(v.)______(n.)防御，保卫05.m isunderstand(v.)_____________ (n.) 误会，误解06.l ikely(adj.)________(adj.)相像的07.f ace(n.)__________(adj.)面部的08.t ruly(adv.)__________(n.)真相09.e mploy(v)_______(n.)雇员______(n.)雇主，老板10.r espect(v.)________(adj.)恭敬的Unit501.a dmission(n.)___________(v.)允许，许可02.a dvance(v.)___________(adj.)先进的，高级的03.m inority(n.)__________(opp.)大多数04.a ttraction(n.)___________(adj.)有吸引力的05.l ength(n.)__________(adj.)长的06.e quip(v.)_________(n.)设备，装备07.v arious(sdj.)________(v.)不同_______(n.)多样化08.t ourism(n.)_________(n.)游客09.s ettler(n.)_________(n.)移民，定居10.t eanslate(n.)_______(n.)翻译，议员必修五Unit 11.science (n.)_______(adj.)科学家2.value(n.)_________(adj).有价值的3.conclude(v.)_________(n.)结论4.create(v.)_________(adj.)有创造性的5.cautious(adj.)________(n.)j谨慎6.private(adj.)_________(adv.)私下地7.pollute(v.)_________(adj.)污染8.announce(v.)_________(n.)通知9.contribnute(v.)________(n.)贡献10.i nstruct(v.)__________(n.)指示Unit 21.divide(v.)___________(n.)分开，划分2.convenience(n.)__________(adj.)方便的3.furnished(adj.)___________(n.)家具4.enjoyable(adj.)____________(v.)喜欢。
语法填空复习-教案-上海市高一下学期英语上教版(2020)(教师版)
第六讲语法填空复习一、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看，是指人/事物，指男/女，单数/复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词，宾语从句可省略that 情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)常考代词：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s). 例如：➢We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that anything without packaging is of poor quality. （这道题若省略that能不能做出来）➢In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。
如the/this/that/these/those, a/an, both, another, every/each, other和形容词性物主代词等。
2024上海高考英语语法填空解题方法技巧及试题解读
►专题32上海高考语法填空命题剖析及解题方略_______________________________________________________________________________ __________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语语法填空题是全面检测学生语法在篇章中综合运用能力，能更科学地反应学生的英语语法知识的综合程度。
上海历年高考英语语法高频考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。
本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。
值得注意的是近年试题中出现一些平常我们在一模二模中不常考到而被忽视的语法点。
【要点梳理】（一）语法填空考点状语从句强调句并列连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系（二）语法填空考点详解1、有提示词1）形容词/副词括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。
注意比较级有+er的，加more 的，还有加less的，加the least的。
【考题练习】1.Disney says zootopia is its(30)__________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort iscertainly paying off at the box office.2.This is not the first time scientists have tried to solve this problem.But methods they tried inthe past led to band-aids that were(39)_____(sticky)and therefore didn’t stay on for long. 3.The smoke grew___26____(thick)and I could see fire all around.The floor became hotunder my bare feet.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.【Keys】most complex less sticky thicker2）动词谓语动词：看句子有没有连词，若无连词，则要有1个谓语动词，有1个连词，则句子应该有2个谓语动词，2个连词应该有3个谓语动词，若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看，后看看确定时态和语态。
上海高中英语语法填空专项训练
上海高中英语语法填空专项训练英语语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分，它不仅关系到语言的准确性，也是英语考试中常见的题型之一。
本专项训练旨在帮助上海高中生提高英语语法填空的能力，通过练习，加深对英语语法规则的理解和应用。
一、名词的数和格1. 在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，如：apple - apples，而不可数名词通常保持不变，如：water。
2. 名词的格主要体现在所有格上，表示所属关系。
单数名词的所有格通常在词尾加's，如：the boy's book；复数名词以s结尾的，只加'，如：the boys' room。
练习：- The ___ (child) books are on the shelf.- She is one of my ___ (friend).二、动词的时态和语态1. 英语动词有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，每种时态都有其特定的用法和结构。
2. 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
练习：- The letter ___ (write) by Tom yesterday.- They ___ (not invite) to the party last week.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
2. 规则形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级加-est；不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式需要特别记忆。
练习：- Of the two sisters, Lily is ___ (tall) than Lucy.- This is the ___ (interesting) story I have ever read.四、冠词的使用1. 冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。
上海高考英语语法填空题新题型
PART-1(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public. Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country. "No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, becauselactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."(A) 25. where 27. something 28. taking 29. When/After 30. a/one 31. listed32. On 33. what 34. to eat(B) 35. could 36. because 37. more 37. if 38. but 39. another 40. is givingPART-2(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’ is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too. Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up with little (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompaniment of noise?25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ ought to29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless32. has doubled33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. withoutPART-3(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned up the river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swi mming or fishing. Still, Susan, (27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (28)_____(clean),” she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift---$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in (34)_____ accident. “It reallymade a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left of the family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents (40)_____ not afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see the things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”25. from26. They27. who28. cleaner29. that/ which 30. had removed 31. Seeing 32. to clean33. driving 34. an35. when 36. were touched 37. what38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to39. checking 40. couldPART-4( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 a.m. every day.” Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’ effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the sentence “thank you” is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you” to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you” every day is the way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parents worked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hours from the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learned to entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing. In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.25. from 26. knew 27. because 28. harder 29. when 30. were touched 31. how 32. saying 33. the 34. to live 35. themselves 36. building 37. where 38. assembled 39. what 40. can’tPART-5(A)Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financial insecurity that ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, and Alan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventually they lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and feltquite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) —a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends — do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed the house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice. During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally — sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.25.Having earned 26.what/something 27.However 28.was required 29.which 30. another31.before32.remains 33.treated 34.that 35.for 36.his 37. may 38.showing 39.to be 40.expressedPART-6AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) ______ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made（34）_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manne r in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（35）______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one（37）______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would ha ve “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,（39）______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the（40）______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying 31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided 36.like 37. neither38. the 39. but 40. bestPART-7( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle itbehind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.25.wrote26.tobe trained 27. where 28. although/though 29. others 30. have been taken 31. as/when 32. pouring 33. an 34. caught 35. that 36. worst 37, getting 38 . can 39. until 40. AtPART-8(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book write r, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. P.F. ProductionsIn 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day （29）______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar （31）______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a pe rson who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donatedPART-9(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body –Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived, 30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. 32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33 injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are all born with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy does not come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone to use, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, and love is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simple touch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress. In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in through the top of yourhead and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flow once you have made a physical connection, and your t ouch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previously tense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel like you aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping.Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use of it. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes through you, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.25. can 26. to calm27. as 28. named29. it30. but 31. To 32. Playing 33. an 34.grasping 35. is required 36.are experiencing 37. which38. Try 39. how 40. betterPART-10(A)English is (25) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings (26) ________ speak it. More than half of the worl d’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (27) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English (29) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it (30) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be bee th? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?So far English, (31) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.（B）The (33) ________ (ring) bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students swarmed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. Only Xiao Di headed to another classroom. “Go ahead and have dinner. Don’t wait for me,” the20-year-old told her friends. “I have to get to a good seat for my minor subject.”Like Xiao, many students are signing up for minor subjects in their spare time. (34) ________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________ (involve) in finance at Tianjin University of Finance & Economics now. He enrolled in international finance as his minor subject and managed to stay on top in (36) ________ of his major and minor subjects.“Different from most students, I pay equal attention to my major and minor subject,” he says. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects (37) ________ they have the energy and time to do so. The disadvantage of (38) ________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is (39) ________ students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Therefore, what students should do is (40) ________ (devote) the same energy and time to their major subject as before, while sacrificing their spare time to work on their minor subject. “Considering your future, it’s a worthwhile effort,” h e says.25. the most widely 26. can 27. an28. which29.for 30. that31. invented32. has reflected/has been reflecting(B)33. ringing34. Though 35. is involved36. both37. because38. paying 39. that40. to devotePART-11( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your wor k. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But (28)_____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need – more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I’m not asking yo u to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.”“Yes, I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.”“Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time。
高中英语语法填空介词有哪些
高中英语语法填空介词有哪些一、表示方位的介词：in， to， on1. in表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China。
上海在中国的东部。
2. to表示在某地范围之外。
Japan is/lies to the east of China。
日本位于中国的东面。
3. on表示与某地相邻或接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China。
蒙古国位于中国北边。
二、表示计量的介词：at， for， by1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour。
它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price。
我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。
He sold his car for 500 dollars。
他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at 表示单价（price），for表示总钱数。
3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。
They paid him by the month。
他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight。
在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
三、表示材料的介词：of， from， in1. of成品仍可看出原料。
This box is made of paper。
这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。
Wine is made from grapes。
葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in表示用某种材料或语言。
Please fill in the form in pencil first。
请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English。
他们用英语交谈。
四、表示工具或手段的介词：by， with， on1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。
上海英语高考新题型练习-语法填空
语法2【介词】1. The author received tons of congratulations ______________ his great success in writing.2. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________________ maintaining ahealthy and vigorous state of life.3. People who had lived _____________ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuildtheir nation.4. Books are the most important records we keep ________ man’s thought, ideas andfeelings.5. The company said as well as giving customers faster internet, 4G would also be_________________big benefit to businesses.the north coast.6. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles ________overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great 7. _____________ fish stockspiece of wilderness on this planet, is _____________ serious trouble.8. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, thevehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays．9. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speedrailways.10. You’ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.11. Children are ranged ________ order of their performance in the last test.12. "We Chinese people always put empHasis on the friendly relationships the people ofall countries," said the ambassador.13. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the futureclimate of the earth.14. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ t hechildren who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.15. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to belaid off.16. Larry Walters is__________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreamsinto reality.17. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.【时态语态】1. Did you foresee that so many investors ______ all their money in the stock market? （lose ）A. had lostB. lostC. would loseD. have lost2. All the residents in the area ______ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have been advised3. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users ________ 250 million so far thisyear, making China the world's No. 1 weibo-using country.A. has reachedB. reachedC. will reachD. reaches4. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the lightforan hour on the last Saturday of every March, ________ to help to create a promising future for the planet.A. is carried outB. carries outC. will carry outD. carried out5. – Do you bring the picture?– Yes, I _____ it for a whole morning.A. looked forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for6. ---I hope you will be ready to leave on time.---Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi _______.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived7. ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned8. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world's top health official and it is thefirst time that a Chinese ________ such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holdsB. had heldC. will holdD. has held9. People are looking forward to the new, smaller iPad mini that ________ on sale in the comingseason.A. has goneB. will goC. goD. goes10. Even though she much, the woman multimillionaire insists on working as a streetcleanser to set her children a good example.A. doesn’t payB. isn’t paidC. hasn’t paidD. hasn’t been paid11. Every passenger boarding the Titanic filled with confidence that the ship wasunsinkable.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. is12. The population of this city, forty percent of which _________, _________ 15% in the last threeyears.A. are Germans, has risen byB. are Germen, has fallen byC. is Germans, have increased toD. is Germans, have been reduced by13. According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s______ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.A. seesB. seeC. sawD. had seen14. — Look! Someone _______ the laptop.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. has repairedB. is repairingC. had repairedD. was repairing15. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told thatit _______.A. was being decoratedB. was decoratingC. is being decoratedD. has been decoratingspare any time, for I ______ a 16. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’tcomposition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written17. Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids ______ later in their lives.A. has repaidB. has been repaidC. will repayD. will be repaid18. Any spare cash he referred to ________ to more worthy causes.A. has donatedB. having donatedC. has been donatedD. have beendonated19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearD. are worn20.I was trying to pick up my hat that ________ off in the wind, but failed at last.A. had been blownB. is blownC. blownD. it had been blown21. --Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?--In the new development zone. But I _______ in a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked22. China _____ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seen before, duringthe past two decades.A. developedB. has developedC. is developingD. had been developing23. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch lastSaturday.A. soldB. has soldC. were soldD. has been selling24. – Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-- Yes, he ______, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had been interviewedB. interviewedC. was being interviewedD. was interviewed25. Boys and girls, make sure you ______ your names on the test paper before handing themin.A. wroteB. writeC. will writeD. had written26. The low-budget iilm Lost in Thailand just __________ the most bankable Chinese film of alltime.A. is...becomingB. has…becomeC. was...becomingD. did…become27. Although Mo Yan __________ one of the top domestic literature awards before the NobelPrize, he is not the most popular novelist in China.A. entitledB. had entitledC. was entitledD. has been entitled28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.A. have been includedB. had been includedC. were includedD. would be included29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.A. are not preparedB. had preparedC. preparedD. are prepared【代词】1. Some fast developing countr ies around the world don’t care about protecting ______against environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself2. According to the research, some people prefer to suffer more stress at work in exchangefor high salary, while ________ are willing to live with little pay.A. allB. othersC. the othersD. none3. The gangs were all dealing drugs, but Bob was _____ who got caught.A. someoneB. oneC. the oneD. anyone4. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to_______ by means of speech.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other5. Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of theapproaches.A. everyB. allC. bothD. another6. There is as good as the taste of a fresh apple, especially in the fall.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. none7. Our principal would like to accept _______ of the practical suggestions on how to improvestudents’ lunch.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. any8. — You seem busy these days.__ with a garden.—Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find ____A. thisB. thatC. itD. one9.I need some carbon paper badly, but there is ________ at hand.A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. not anything10. Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs differentfrom ______ living in quieter areas.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those11. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ thancomputers do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those12. Of all the clues they provided, ______ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. no one13. Ice Hockey is a game played between two teams, with six players on the ice.A. eachB. eitherC. allD. neither14. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. none【情态动词】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.A. needB. canC. mustD. may2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ________ not use mobile phones at gas stations.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need3. – Who _____ be phoning us at this time of night?– It might be your sister.A. mightB. canC. dareD. must4. ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it?---I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. shall5. They have promised the money collected be handed to the charity house.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall6. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _______ deal better with stress andanxiety when they grow up.A. needB. mustC. shallD. may7. — Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.beginning.—Whew! That’s a big audience. She ______ have been nervous at theA. mustB. shouldC. needD. shall8. Often, when he ________ something useful, he wasted his time playing computer games.A. should be doingB. must have doneC. should have been doingD. shall be doing9. - Will you stay for the dinner?-Sorry, _______ . The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A. I can’ｔB. I mustn’ｔC. I needn’ｔD. I shouldn’ｔ10. It’s up tothe Security Council to decide what measures ____ be taken to restore peace and security.A. canB. shallC. mayD. will11. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtd to bring D. don’t have to bringC. didn’t nee12. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day ______ reduce the danger of heartdiseases?A. couldB. mustC. needD. should13. - I'm so tired. Give me some time to have a short break.-It's Monday today. You ＿＿＿＿＿at weekends.A. ought to have stayed upB. need have stayed upC. might have stayed upD. must have stayed up14. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will【非谓语动词】(分词)have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____________by local people 1. He didn’t(tell)became the root of Mo Yan’s later writings.2. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,_____________ them all the harder to kill. (make)3. ______________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.(not see)4. Unless ______________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. (invite)5. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________________a warming housing market. (signal)of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their 6. Though ________________high school children abroad to study. (warn)7. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____________ to change it into a door. （hope）8. Always remember to get every bit of criticism ____________ between two thick layers of praise. （sandwich）9. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receivethe 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________________ him the first Chinese national to winthe award. (make)10. ________________by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles' day, has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers. （initiate, start）11. Though ________ of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge.(accuse)12. “Does anybody know the definition of Nerd?”________ the host seated in the front. (ask) A. asked B. asking C. ask D. to ask13. The students, _________________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know theanswers to them. (surprise)14. Prices of daily goods ________________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(buy)15. He wasn ’t a sked to take on the chairmanshipof the society, ___________________insufficiently popular with all members. (consider)16. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world. (separate) 17. The latest research _______________ shows that micro blog is the most popular socialnetworking tool among Chinese netizens. (undertake)18. _______________ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he feltbitterly regretted. （make ）19. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, ______________widespread destruction in the city center. (cause)20. Conveniently ______________ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to thecity. (locate)21. The disc, digitally ________________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (record)22. ________________ any sign of their daughter's school, the anxious couple turned to apoliceman for help. (not see)23. ________________ her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writer issurrounded by a group of admirers. (make)24. We were aware that, ________________ , the situation will get worse. ( if not, deal with)25. ________________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.（grow up）26. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ______________ in the food youhave eaten into mechanical energy. (store)27. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan ayear _____________ on the level of service. （depend）28. The boy has spent a whole day _____________ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed. 29. __________________for(neglect)30. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, atalented player,_____ ___________ the game he loves so much. (enjoy)31. _________ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense ofinfinite peace. (walk)(不定式)1. Sherry used a piece of bread _____________ the rat into her trap. (tempt)2. Train stations in China are taking seasonal measures these days________________large numbers oftravelers during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday. (cope with)the speech at the class meeting next week?3. Who would you rather have ______________(deliver)an even greater4. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ______________challenge. (meet)5. Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _____________ the happinessof your present. (ruin)6. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________________ good judgmentand show concern for others rather than by regulation. (use)7. ________________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders fromanother. (be)8. Though ______________ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where theworld’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. (warn)9. The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official website________________service to both domestic and overseas press and readers. (offer)out of his awkward10. The village official sponsored the 7-year-old orphan ________situation. (get)the 11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _______________volunteer industry. (promote)12. Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese citizen______________ the Nobel Prize for Literature. (win)13. Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was ________________. (disturb)14. Planning a balanced diet ________________trying new and different kinds of foods. (involve)15. A total of 264,302 people in the country were reported _________________ with HIV by theend of last September. (infect)participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are 16. ____________widely used. (extend)17. A reporter’stask is to inform readers of the events that happened, ______________ conclusions. (not draw)18. ________ an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance toimprove himself. (offer)19. Making a proper choice ______________ the future will probably make much difference inour life. (concern)20. - English is hard to learn, isn't it?-I don't think so. ________________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (know)21. The students expected there _____________ more reviewing classes before the final exams. (be)(动名词)1. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____________ the chickens to satisfy theneeds of different people. (feed)2. __________________ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percentincrease in the previous quarter. (tourist spend)3. ______________ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that alldrivers must obey in our country. (examine)4. “My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward _____________ the full（realize）potential of all its members,” said our monitor.5. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at thegraduation ceremony, because for the speaker, _______________is an honour. (invite)6. I remember ______________ Mike for advice since he is regarded by many as a good adviser.（ask）shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experience 7. ________________distinguishes online shopping from other forms of purchase. （provide）8. To avoid _____________ off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions willbenefit the company. (lay)9. We have found out the old in the village ________. (require care for) （需要被关爱）10. It can never be denied that with a big family results in his quitting school. （burden）11. _______________ our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may wasteour lifetime. (set)a balance of the Internet media and school work for12. For many parents, ______________their children has been a big issue. (keep)13. He fell into the couch and turned on the TV, unaware of ________ being a snake lyingnear his feet.A. itB. thereC. thatD. one14. ________________ well in an interview made him lose the position in that company. (not do)15. News of the World was gone, shut down after _____ in the biggest newspaper scandal everto hit Britain. (catch)【定语从句】1. Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society,_____________ its members mustacquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources．2. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus ________________ many people have been infected.3. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from anycountry _________________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstandingwork in an ideal direction".he was in crashed into a truck from the 4. Donald survived when the car ______________opposite side.5. A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready thisyear, ________ encouraged the whole team and the fans.6. Life is a hospital _____________ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whose7. My grandfather, _____________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking aboutgood old days.works were based on his experience in his birth place, was8. Mo Yan, many of ________awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.9. I can think of many cases _________________ students obviously knew a lot of English wordsand expressions but couldn't write a good sentence.10. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______________ the date, the monthand the year match.11. Microblog is a platform ______________ people can express their thoughts, show their dailylife and communicate with each other by sending post.12. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _______________ the caller would hang up as soon as Ianswered.13. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ______________ they canenjoy excitement and adventure.14. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons ________________the animals are given human characteristics.15. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____________ none of us could work out theother day.16. Being from a family _____________ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quicklyfound her way into the spotlight.may result in global warming, is a17. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, ________________complicated problem facing the whole world.18. Lucy has many positive personality features _____________ make her popular at school.【状语从句】___ y ou start with one small positive thing during your day, you’ll begin to1. ____________move into a more positive situation.A. Even ifB. In caseC. As long asD. As far as2. In a way, privacy is like health _________ people don't value it until they lose it.A. becauseB. owing toC. so thatD. in case3. Larry Walters' story is true, ________________ you may find it hard to believe.A. sinceB. even thoughC. as ifD. if4. Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks oreven months ________________ the country’s supply chain returns to normal.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since5. Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety,________________activity is involved.A. no matter whenB. howeverC. whateverD. no matter which6. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sportsmeeting.A. whileB. asC. unlessD. before7. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though8. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ______ a fantastic one poppedinto her mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless9. Any athlete will be punished if found to use stimulant, ________ famous he is in the sportsfield.A. in spite ofB. whateverC. no matter howD. although10. The success of the movie series Bourne Identity shows that a good director should holdthe audience' curiosity ________ the story reaches the end.A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. because11. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure _____ he begins to blame somebody else.A. evenB. untilC. in caseD. once12. _____ difficult explorations are, humans have never stopped moving forward.A. WhileB. DespiteC. AsD. However13. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decided tostay single for the rest of his life.A. thatB. asC. whereD. since14. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. though15. I always prefer to start early leave everything to the last minute.A. in additionB. in caseC. or elseD. rather thanI put on the parachute and was pulled off the beach.16. I couldn’t help feeling greatA. even thoughB. whetherC. whileD. the moment17. The word ‘positive energy’is becoming more than common in newspapers andmagazines _______ you could notice.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after18. Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accuratetreatment.A. even ifB. so thatC. in caseD. as though19. School killing cases in the U.S. will continue ______ severer laws are passed over thecontrol of guns.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. since20. ______ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a goodset of notes, this is not always the case.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Unless21. I thought we agreed to talk to each other ________ making any major decisions.A. beforeB. thoughC. sinceD. unless22. I was halfway back to hospital where the doctor was working ________ Susan caught upwith me.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. though23. No matter how ________ , you can find something animate, a kind of plant, an animal orhuman being.A. may a desert be dryB. a desert dry may beC. dry a desert may beD. a desErt may be dry24. The Premier says that bilateral relations will grow smoothly and steadily both countriesfollow the principle contained in the Joint documents.A. as far asB. thoughC. unlessD. as long as25. -- How long do you think it will be ______ the bus arrives here?-- No more than five minutes.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after26. The young man knew following others never made a unique writer, _______ he did imitatehis idols in his very early works.A. asB. ifC. whileD. although27._______ performing business is by no means easy to get into, still many people are eager toenter this profession.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since28. In extreme weather, a worn tyre c an break easily ______ it’s mended, as is often the case.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29. There’s little privacy _____ you have to share a room with a family member.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how30. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls _____ you help her.A. as ifB. as far asC. untilD. as soon as【名词性从句】a lot of people are wearing jeans to1. Nowadays, you’ll notice a phenomenon _____________concerts.____________ they will listen to my excuse.2. Believe it or not, I’m not interested in ____3. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, whichis________________ the real value lies.4. Of course, the fact _____________ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problemsdoes not mean that no dieting is safe.iterature, believes reading is ______________first5. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner in Ltriggered his imagination and gave him a way with words.6. The news quickly spread ________________China has successfully launched another mannedspaceship.cher has a point about _____________ you failed!7. You didn’t study for your test, so your tea8. The government has promised to do ________________lies in its power to relieve the hardships of the victims in the snow-stricken area.the number of people9. According to the survey, the result is shocking ________________living alone has risen.10. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______________ they arestriving for.their only son is behaving worse and worse11. It worries the couple a lot ______________these days.12. ________ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.13. She began to cook the meal, briefly wondering ________ her own household was copingwithout her.。
上海高中英语：语法填空解题思路与语法框架梳理
上海高中英语：语法填空解题思路与语法框架梳理1. 冠词a/an/the1.1 考频：0-11.2 识别：横线在名词前面（名词前无限定词——冠词/形容词性物主代词/数词）2. 代词2.1 考频：12.2 识别：（能填名词，就考代词）横线在动词先后、介词后2.3 考法人称代词：he / I / you ...物主代词：my / mine / our / ours ...相互代词：each other / one another （两空代词）指示代词：that / those / it ...反身代词：oneself不定代词：something / nobody / one / ones / others / the other / all / both / some / none / neither ....【代词优先考虑oneself等反身代词和something/nobody等不定代词】3. 介词3.1 考频：13.2 识别：① 动词/形容词后① 名词前后3.3 考法：① 考搭配（自己积累）① 考逻辑➢前后相对/相反：despite = in spite of 尽管有/ without 没有/ against 对抗、映衬e.g. _____ the severe virus↓, he went to his girlfriends’ houses↑.（despite/without都行）➢前后时间关系：before / after➢前后是因果关系：due to / thanks to多亏了/ as a result of 因为➢前后是举例逻辑：like / unlike / such as➢前后对等：as 作为➢后面有多个对象：between / amonge.g. between A and B / among A, B, and C / between each layer（层）4. 动词4.1 考频：4-5谓语动词：1-3（主被动都会考到、时态往往不一样）非谓语动词：2-3（doing / done / to do）4.2 识别：____ (do)4.3 考法：① 谓语动词关注3样东西：时态，语态（主被动），主谓一致（单复数）语态（主被动）→ 根据含义、根据语法-及物动词必须后面直接跟名词才能主动，否则被动.He kissed a pig.√He kidssed.×→He ____ (kiss) in the morning on the tree. 被动-不及物动词，没被动.主谓一致（单复数）→ 找到主语是什么① 非谓语答案之表非谓语作名词的常见结构：看到“___ (do) ... 谓语| 介词___ (do) | one’s ___ (do) ”→ 就填：doing / being done(非谓语的固定用法，自己积累)5. 情态动词5.1考频：0-15.2识别：横线在动词原形前5.3考点：① 能填什么：should / must / can / could / may / might / have to类/ ought to① 常考：can be有时会might as well do不妨做may well be很可能是may well do完全可以做e.g Boys’ behavior can be hard to understand. （肯定语气，有时发生）6. 形容词/副词6.1 考频：16.3 考点：四种变化：more / less / most / least / 不变7. 定语从句7.1 考频：17.2 识别：名词后面优先考虑定从① 没有逗号，名词后面优先考虑定从。
上海市高考语法填空21篇(有答案)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a sophomore (二年级学生），I am feeling the time flies. Recalling about the past one year, so many thoughts (1) _________ (flood) in my mind. At this time, 1 just can’t tell my real idea. The memory is just like so fresh, and all (2) _________ things happened yesterday!When first day I came to University, I really feel that the school is very good, but at the first sight of the dormitory, something (3)_________ (disappoint) come up to me! The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room, no lavatory! I saw something sad in my father’s eyes, maybe that time he thought of the poor condition! So with a big smile on my face, I told my father “it doesn’t matter, Dad. In this kind of condition, I will get myself (4) _________ (good)!5, My father felt better. But when he was coming back, seeing his back, I just wanted to cry! I felt in this city I was just isolated, from that time, I said to myself, you have no others (5) _________ can help you here, just depend on yourself.And then I came to my dormitory 303. I considered that I would spend four years here (in fact I moved to another one year later) and my dorm mates (6_________ (be) all there. Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice, but I can5t understand them! Again, I felt myself (7)_________ (isolate)! I hated that kind of feeling, and then I said hello to them!To my surprise they are very friendly to me and warm-hearted! I no longer felt afraid. And I got along well with them. But at the first night here, I burst out to tears in that I was missing my family. I don’t know (8) _________ Everyday when I was at home, I was just eager to go to school, (9) _________ (experience) the wonderful college life but when coming here, I am just eager to go back! Ifs quite strange though, you (10)_________ know this kind of feeling!答案：1，are flooding 2, the 3, disappointing 4, better 5, who 6, are 7, isolated 8, why 9, to experience 10, must(2)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search I found one and (1) _____ ____ my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked (2) _________ the bars at my jailer (看守）.He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. (3) _________ he came close and lit the match, his eyes inadvertently (无意地）locked with mine. At that moment^ I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, (4)_________ you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to some. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was (5) ____ _____ a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, (6) _________ (look) at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new impression too. Do you have kids? he asked Yes, here, here. I took out my wallet and nervously looked for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes (7) _________ (fill) with tears. I said that I feared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them (8)_________ (grow) up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the tow aMy life (9) _________(save) by a smile. Yes, the smile? The unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that (10) _________ that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or envy or fear.答案：1，Because of 2, through 3, As 4, when 5, as though6, looking 7, filled 8, grow 9, was saved 10, if(3)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Highways turned into free parking lots; high-speed trains shuttled (穿梭）with the minimum possible intervals but still struggled to take the strain; armed police (1) _________ (be) called to help evacuate (疏散）stranded crowds--------These are not screen shots from Hollywood film 2012 but rather a reality show (真人秀) currently taking place in China, (2) _________ 1.3 billion people are on their weeklong National Day holidays.(3) _________ the holiday kicked off on Tuesday, relatively comfortable weather across the country, toll-free (免费通行）highways, admission ticket discounts, and lower gas prices have combined (4) _________(make) this so-called Golden Week the best time for traveling. At least that was the theory. But such miracles rarely happen (5) _________ millions of minds think alike — the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘）of crowds have been seen almost everywhere.No other description (6)_________ (allow) better visualization of the situation than the Chinglish phrase “people mountain, people sea,” as netizens re-branded Golden Week as “golden mess.” 98,000 — The number of visitors (7) _________ (receive) by the Summer Palace in Beijing on Wednesday (8) _________ crowds flocked to catch a glimpse of a giant rubber duck installed by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman.The temporary exhibit, (9) _________ has caused quite a buzz in China, was transferred to this former royal garden and residence prior (10) _________ the Golden Week.答案：1，were 2，where 3, Since 4, to make 5, when6, allows 7, received 8, as 9, which 10,to(4)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.This kind of damage is inevitable if cells exist frozen in permafrost (永久冻土层）for thousands of years and cannot make repairs, Christner said. Imagine that a microbe is in ice for (1) _________ (extend) periods of time and its DNA is progressively getting cut into pieces. There will eventually be a point (2) _________ the microbe’s DNA becomes so damaged that it's no longer a viable informational storage molecule. What is left is a corpse.The situation would seem dire for the longevity of microbes in ice. But curiously, researchers have been able (3) _________ (revive) microbes buried in ice and permafrost for hundreds of thousands to millions of years. In fact, Christner managed to revive several different types of bacteria from near (4) _________ bottom of the Guliya ice cap on the Qinghan-Tibetan plateau in Western China — ice that is 750,000 years old, from long (5) _________the age of humans.But (6) _________ is it possible for microbes to counter expectations and survive (7) _________ such long periods when frozen? The survival of microorganisms in ancient glacial ice and permafrost has typically been ascribed to their ability to persist in a dormant, metabolic ally inert state. But even this explanation (8) _________ (not account) for the background levels of ionizing radiation (9)cause damage to these microbes’ DNA, frozen (10) _________ the bottom of a glacier or not.答案：1，extended 2, when 3, to receive 4, the 5, before 6, how 7, for 8, the 9, infecting 10, even though(5)A simple change — switching on captions (字幕）一can make a big difference when students watch educational videos, an SF State professor has discovered. Robert Keith Collins, (1) _________ assistant professor of American Indian studies, found that students? test scores and comprehension improved dramatically (2) _________ captions were used while (3) _________ (watch) videos. The tool is often utilized for students with learning disabilities, but Collins says his results show captions can be beneficial to all students.Collins developed the idea (4) _________ he was a member of a faculty learning committee(教师学习委员会）focused on ways to make the classroom (5) _________ (many) accessible to all students. During the first year of a two-year case study, he showed videos (6) _________ captions to establish a baseline of student comprehension. (7) _________ that baseline was established, he turned captions on and began to see improvements. Those improvements continued into the second year of the study.Not only were students talking about how much having the captions (8) _________ (help) them as they (9) _________ (take)notes，their tests cores went up, Collinssaid. During the baseline year, there were a lot of Cs. In the second years, they went from Cs, Ds and Fs to As, Bs and Cs. (10) _________ was really significant improvement.答案：1, an 2, when 3, watching 4, while 5. more6, without 7. Once 8. doesn’t account 9. that 10. at(6)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.When people want to direct the attention of others, they naturally do so by pointing, starting from a very young age. Now, researchers (1) _________ (report) in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, on October 10 have shown that elephants spontaneously get the main idea of human pointing and can use it (2) _________ a cue for finding food.That’s all the more impressive given that many great apes (3) _________ (fail) to understand pointing (4) _________ it’s done for them by human caretakers, the researchers say. By showing (5) _________ African elephants spontaneously understand human pointing, without any training to do so, we (6) _________ (show) that the ability to understand pointing is not uniquely human but has also evolved in a lineage of animal very remote from the primates, says Richard Byrne of the University of St Andrews, noting that elephants are part of an ancient African radiation of animals, including the hyrax (蹄兔），golden mole (金驢鼠），aardvark (土膝），and manatee (海牛）.What elephants share with humans is (7) _________ they live in an elaborate and complex network in which support, empathy, and help for others are critical for survival.It may be only in (8) _________ a society that the ability to follow pointing has adaptive value, or, more generally, elephant society (9) _________have selected for an ability to understand when otha's are trying to communicate with them, and they are thus able to work out (10) _________ pointing is about when they see it..答案：1. reporting 2, as 3, fail 4, when 5, that6, has shown 7, that 8, such 9, may 10, What(7)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The influence of genes outside the nucleus was known to an earlier generation offield ecologists and crop breeders, said Dan Kliebenstcin, professor in the UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences and Genome Center and senior author (1) _________ the paper published Oct. 8 in the online journal eLife. This is the first time (2) _________the effect has been quantified (3) _________ a genomic approach, he said.Bindu Joseph, a postdoctoral researcher in Kliebenstein5s lab, and Kliebenstein studied how variation in 25,000 nuclear genes and 200 organellar genes (4) _________ (affect) the levels of thousands of individual chemicals, or metabolites, in leaf tissue from 316 individual Arabidopsis plants.They found that 80 percent of the metabolites (5) _________ (measure) were directly affected by variation in the organellar genes — about the same proportion (6) _________ were affected by variation among the much (7) _________ (large) number of nuclear genes. There were also indirect effects, (8) _________ organellar genes regulated the activity of nuclear genes that in turn affected metabolism.At first ifs surprising, but at (9) _________ level you almost expect it, Kliebenstein said. These organelles produce energy and sugar for cells, (10) _________ they are very important.答案：1，on 2, that 3, with 4, affected 5, measured6, that 7, larger 8, where 9, another 10, so(8)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Earlier studies have suggested that texting while driving is on a par with (和一样）driving while intoxicated with alcohol as a significant risk factor for highway accidents. Indeed, some research suggested that texting (1) _________ (slow) driver reaction times more than being drunk. Other studies reinforce the myth of multitasking and show that very few (2.5%) people can competently undertake two or (2) _________ (many) tasks at once. Moreover, our brains allow us (3) _________ (focus) completely only on a single task at any given time, so those people demonstrated as multitaskers are simply better at switching seamlessly between two activities. Texting (4) _________ driving is already banned in some countries, (5)_________ (include) the UK for this reason.There seems to be a mentality that use of electronic devices is dangerous (6) _________ everyone but me, the team says. While the US government has introduced a public awareness campaign (7) _________ (base) around the “” web site, the means to correct for such a risky practice as texting while driving is in dispute. The team’s study provides useful evidence (8) _________ (regard) attitudes to this issue.If further research conclusively demonstrates that texting while driving is as dangerous as driving drunk this study suggests that a promotional campaign should be undertaken to assure that this point (9) _________(understand), the team suggests. Lantz points out that, our study, particularly our measurement of impulsiveness, is exploratory. We have been working (10) _________ (develop) that measurement and it is still a work in progress, he says.答案：1，slows 2, more 3, to focus 4, while 5, including6, for 7, based 8, regarding 9, is understood 10, to develop(9)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagescoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New research on the reproductive habits of zebrafish offers an explanation as to why some animals5 bodies repair tissues. The research team previously (1) _________ (notice) that male zebrafish regenerate their pectoral fins (胸鳍）poorly, as (2) _________ (compare) to females. Their latest findings, (3) _________ (publish) in the October 14 issue of the Cell Press journal Developmental Cell, reveal the basis forthis sex-specific regenerative deficiency: structures that are used (4) _________ (improve) reproductive success. The scenario represents an example of the tradeoffs (权衡，折衷）between reproduction and survival. (5) _________ (lead) by first author Junsu Kang, the scientists identified anatomical (解-剖的）structures (6) _________ male fish use during mating that produce a signal (7) _________ impedes regeneration of the pectoral fins after injury. As such, fish (8) _________ (appear) to trade an ancient ability to regenerate tissue easily for a new-found way of enhancing reproductive success. This valuable information could help scientists begin to explain (9) _________ humans are less able to regenerate tissue and (10) _________ also be used to improve the body’s tissue regenerative capacity.答案：1，noticed 2, compared 3, publishing 4, to improve 5, Led6, that/ which 7, that 8, appear 9, is understood10. to develop(10)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Researchers studying young bonobos (倭黑猩猩）in an African sanctuary have discovered striking similarities (1) _________ the emotional development of the bonobos and that of children, suggesting these great apes regulate their emotions in a human-like way. This is important to human evolutionary history (2) _________ it shows the socio-emotional framework commonly applied to children works equally well for apes. Using this framework, researchers can test predictions of great ape behavior and, as in the case of this study, confirm humans and apes (3) _________ (share) many aspects of emotional functioning. Zanna Clay, PliD, and Frans de Waal, PhD, of the Living Links Center at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, conducted the study at a bonobo sanctuary near Kinshasa, (4) _________ capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The results (5) _________ (publish) in the current issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Detailed video analysis of daily social life (6) _________ the sanctuary allowed Clay and de Waal to measure how bonobos handle their own emotions as well as (7) _________they react to the emotions of others. They found the two were related in that bonobos that recovered quickly and easily from (8) _________ own emotional upheavals (剧变，隆起），(9)_________ (lose) a fight, showed more empathy for their fellow great(10)________ (note) those bonobos more often gave body comfort (kissing, embracing, touching) to those in distress.答案：1，between 2, Because 3, share 4, the 5, the6, at 7, how 8, appear 9, why 10, could(11)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) occurs in the Pacific Ocean but plays an important part in the world’s climate system. Researchers have (1) _________ now been unsure as to how (2) _________ (rise) temperatures would affect ENSO in the future. But this new study suggests that droughts and floods (3) _________ (drive) by ENSO will be more intense.(4)_________ ENSO phenomenon plays a complicated role in the global weather system. The El Nino part of the equation sees a warming of the eastern and tropical Pacific, (5) _________ its cooler sister, La Nina, makes things chillier in these same regions.Like water in a bathtub, the warmer or cooler waters slosh back and forth across the Pacific Ocean. They are responsible for rainfall patterns (6) _________ Australia and the equatoria（赤道的）region, but their effects are also felt much (7) _________ (far) away. During the Northern Hemisphere winter, for example, you can get more intense rainfall over the southern part of the US in a (8) _________ (warm) El Nino phase.For years, scientists have been concerned about how this sensitive weather system (9) _________ be changed by rising temperatures from global warming. Now,in this new paper, published in the journal Nature, researchers (10) _________ (give) their most “robust” projections yet. Using the latest generation of climate models, they found a consistent projection for the future of ENSO.答案：1，until 2, rising 3, driven 4, The 5, while6, across 7, further 8, warmer 9, might 10, give (12)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival Ls also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The 9th lunar month, (1) _________ clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. So people, both ancient (2) _________present, love to go sightseeing this month.Apart from expelling bad luck and disasters, climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a (3) _________ (high) position”，and it is also an important reason why ancient people pay much attention about this custom. Another reason (4) _________ climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that is has a meaning of “climb to a longevous life”. Also for this reason people believe that (5) _________ (climb) mountains can make people live a more longevous life.It is really (6) _________ (refresh) to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already prevailing in the Tang Dynasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom.Chrysanthemum (7) _________ (originate) in China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century B.C. Chrysanthemum blossom in the ninth lunar month have a beautiful name of “flower of longevity”. The chrysanthemum flowa-wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine, (8) _________ would not be drunk untilthe same day next year. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, alleviation of headache, drop of hypertension, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus (9) _________ (contribute) to longevity. It is said that the drinkers of the chrysanthemum wine would be free from evil and have strong physique (10) _________ cold weather.答案：1，with 2, and 3, higher 4, that 5, climbing6, refreshing 7, originated 8, which 9, contributing10, against(13)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The authors examined how discounts influence pleasure-related consumption experiences. They found that discounts generally make consumers happier. But they also found that (1) _________ (pay) a lower price for a product reduces the need to justify the expenditure, (2) _________ causes people to pay less attention during consumption, dampening enjoyment. The relative strength of these opposing forces (3) _________ (depend) on when the product is consumed after payment — right away or after a delay.The authors conducted four experiments involving real spending and consumption, (4) _________ (use) a variety of products (chocolates, music, orange juice) and different durations of consumption delay. In one of the experiments, participants (5) _________ (purchase) one of two types (6) _________ chocolate truffles (松露）at either the regular price of $1 or a discount of 50 cents. Half of (7) participants consumed the chocolate right away, and the other half waited for a week (8) _________ consuming the chocolate. Consumers enjoyed the chocolate less when they had to wait a week."'Our research provides new insight for better understanding the mixed effects of discounts on sales and loyalty, (9) _________(offer) an explanation for why discounts may increase sales in the short run, but (10) _________ have negativelong-term effects on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty,” the authors conclude.答案：1，playing 2, which 3, depends 4, using 5, purchased 6, of , 7, the 8, before 9, offering 10, could(14)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the study, researchers looked at a group of about 100 patients with speech and language disorders and noticed many of them were teachers. For a control, they compared them (1) _________ a group of more than 400 Alzheimer’s patients from the Mayo Clinic Study on Aging. Teachers were about 3.5 times (2) _________ (many) likely to develop a speech and language disorder than Alzheimer's disease. For other occupations, there was no difference (3) _________ the speech and language disorders group and the Alzheimer^ group.(4) _________ compared to the 2008 U.S. census, the speech and language cohorthad a higher proportion of teachers, but it was consistent with the differences (5) _________(observe) with the Alzheimer^ dementia group.This study has important implications for early detection of progressive speech and language disorders, says Mayo Clinic neurologist, Keith Josephs, M.D., (6) _________ is the senior author of the study. A large cohort study (7) _________ (focus) on teachers may improve power to identify the risk factors for these disorders. "Teachers are (8) _________ daily communication,” says Dr. Josephs. “It’s a (9) _________ (demand) occupation, and teachers may be more sensitive to (10) _________ development of speech and language impairments (损伤）答案：1，to , 2, more 3, between 4, When 5, observed6, who 7, focusing 8, in 9, demanding 10, the(15)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Shoppers are more likely to buy a product from a different location when a pleasant sound coming from a particular direction draws attention to the item, according to a new study in (1) _________ Journal of Consumer Research. "Suppose that you are standing in a supermarket aisle (通道)，（2) _________(choose) between two packets of cookies, one placed nearer your right side and the other nearer your left. (3) _________ you are deciding, you hear an in-store announcement from your left, about store closing hours," write authors Hao Shen and Jaideep Sengupta. "Will this announcement, (4) _________ is quite irrelevant (5) _________ the relative merits of the two packets of cookies, influence your decision?”In the example above, most consumers would choose the cookies on the left because consuma's find it (6) _________ (easy) to visually process a product when it is presented in the same direction as the auditory signal (听觉信号），and people tend (7)(like) things they find easy to process. In one lab study, consumers (8) _________ (ask) to form an impression of pictures of two hotel rooms on a computer screen, one of which was at the right of the screen and the other at the left, while listening to a news bulletin from a speaker (9) _________ (place) on either side. Consumers found it easier to process the picture of hotel room (10) _________ (locate) in the direction of the news and also indicated a greater preference for that room.答案：1, the 2, choosing 3, While 4, which 5, to6, easier 7, to like 8, were asked 9, placed 10, located (16)。
考点11语法填空(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(教师版)
考点11 语法填空（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】一、语法填空考点分布二、语法填空题两空格以上考点➢考点一：纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).【举例】（2023·上海静安二模）Ever got to grips with a problem? Picked up a new skill? Grasped a difficult concept? The language of learning is full of references to parts of the body outside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper. 【答案】1．something【解析】．考查不定代词。
句意：也许这是因为这些短语暗示了一些更深层次的东西。
最新 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)
最新高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills.【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记的好处。
高中英语2024届高考常考语块练习(语法填空+句子翻译)(附参考答案)
高考英语常考语块练习班级考号姓名总分一、语法填空1.Her journey to __________( become) the fastest woman on earth has beena nything __________ smooth and effortless.2.The voices make you feel less alone even __________you are alone.3.Even so, she impressed the world __________her courage and strongdesire __________(succeed).4.I want to work in a company _________ I can be challenged and where I can makea __________(contribute).5.In a world __________everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two __________(choice): switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust.6.Together __________a smaller, much older volcano it helped form the island of Maui.7.The roof__________(fill) with green life that appeals __________insects.8.Water does play a very important role in our lives.__________it , we’d all be dead.9.We’ll provide the police__________whatever you need.10.Then they combine the mixture __________yeast.酵母11.“ I am anxious __________(get) back to my aunt and uncle, for I am sure they will worry about me.12.She carried a quantity of__________(match)in an old apron (围裙).13.Since then, many scientists __________(think) that our actions do make a difference.14.He made an __________(appoint)with his lawyer to change his will (遗嘱) the day before he __________(die).15.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were theones__________helped to make the wishes come true.16.You’re just too good to be true.Can’t take my eyes__________you.17.That’s not true __________all bars.Juice bars, for example.18.You might also have a PIN for registering __________a class at college.19.The suggestion was sensible, and yet I couldnot force myself __________(act) on it.20.Unlike others, __________seek to control you, I want to set you free.21.When things get difficult, it’s quick__________(blame), lie, and even stay away from future.22.This is opposed __________the “ early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual __________(tend) to stay up much past midnight.23.We couldn’t eat out for a month, because I was saving moneyfor __________(your) and Barry’s college tuition.24.I’ve been trying__________(force) myself to do things that make me scared.25.I translate poetry and literature __________different languages.26.You should never view your challenges __________a disadvantage.27.When I __________(tear) apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it”.28.They do this__________(keep) their feathers in good condition.(状况良好)29.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festivalwhich __________(hold) over a period of three days every March.30.If you are a teenager __________(live) in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along __________training.31.The safe was stuffed full __________currency.32.Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner__________(heat) up the frying pan.33.Who did you vote __________in the last presidential election?34.The Queen became so fond__________me that she could not eat without me.35.So I ran back home almost in the dark while __________(try) not to get too scared.36.In this state, the baby is difficult __________(calm) down and sleep is impossible.37.Most food webs, for instance, consist __________many weak links rather than a few strong ones.38.Getty made a large fortune in his life, __________he gave hismoney __________the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.39.And when you smile, the whole world stops and stares __________a while.40.But like all performances, there are moments __________things go wrong.41.__________(tire) office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.42.You will be left alone __________( lead) a normal life.43.I was led __________(believe) that nothing happens here without you knowing about it.44.A tragic event led to the end of __________(marry).45.I __________(throw) my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.46.Nowadays, fast-food places are springing __________all over Italy.47.So be sure to cheer __________your favorite.48.Well, when I’m feeling a bit sad, a good book always cheers me __________.49.Then I can devote more time and energy to __________(find)a better position at another company.50.We three should go __________a walk and leave them to walk.51.I prefer __________(go) out and be out.Alone, but together, you know?52.If you go __________your fath er’s wishes, you will have to leave home.53.__________(obvious), that was something she should not go through phone.54.He said he was just too scared __________(go) up to her.55.One of the questions are: Who will go__________times of trouble?56.She goes back __________Seoul every weekend.57.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go __________.58.Go ahead, take me__________.I will be a good employee.59.I had to go __________a journey and would be away for several days.60.That (The price of the house) would go down __________(poor) in the US, however.61.You need to fill out an __________(apply) form and send it to the house director.62.I think it’s great to have a place__________(settl e) down and read.63.I followed her __________(advise).Within two days we had a house, I soon hada job.64.Because __________the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface.65.Adult teeth fall __________when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria.66.Dad fell __________the stairs and broke his butt.67.They are high in income and fall __________the age group of 26 to 65.68.__________other words , old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.69.I saw there were two instructors__________board and a man lying across the middle.70.As a security measure, you __________(request)to collect yourcard__________ person at the SAC.二、句子翻译1.她打开了她的灯。
上海高考英语语法新题型常见填空格式表格版
◆be doing/be about to do when...
◆it won’t/wasn’t long before...
1.until +n.(last week)
2.long after过了很久
3.If...,then...
两空
情态动词
have to
连词
even if/even though/so that/not only…but also/in case
Prep.
rather than(do)/instead of(doing)/except for/due to/such as
三空
情态动词
be able to
连词
as long as/as well as/so as to
1.主语单复数（单复数同行词）
2.过去式、进行时动词变化、双写
3.多考点结合
4.看vi./vt.系动词是vi.
adj.
①less/more
②the most…
1.adj.本身变为-ier
一空
a/an/the
同位语用a ,特指用the
◆come atasecond(紧随其后)
◆walkalong distance from
英语语法答题规则6.0
“”/句子开头要大写
题型
考点
具体
固定搭配
注意点
v.
①主动/被动→非谓语
②一般时/过去式/将来时/进行时/完成时（可能结合）
③虚拟语气
did/were/had done
①it is done that…（形式主语）
②To do/Done/Doing
上海高考英语语法填空题考点及解题技巧
解题方法
3. 复读全文，检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语 义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语仔细推敲， 看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，是否符合语感。还 要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。 要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
➢阅读/理解语篇的能力; ➢分析句子结构的能力; ➢熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
➢快速浏览全文，把握文章大意、作者写作 意图和总体时态；
➢分析句子结构---主谓结构; • 点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编 辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
解题技巧
考点二：介词
注意固定搭配
1. In short, we should make full use ___o_f____ every
opportunity to practice English.
2. __W__it_h___ the help of my friend, I finished the work on
➢根据上下文把握空格意思。
命题特点
1. 所选短文大约400左右个单词，难度适中，基本适合高中生阅读。 2. 挖出10个空格。有的空格后有提示有的没有提示，挖空一般较均匀，不过密也不过疏。 所缺的地方一般不会影响学生的理解。 3. 出题更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用上着手，上下文的理解放在相对次要的位置。 4. 出题一般涉及到以下几个方面： 1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定词、短语； 2）冠词的用法； 3）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词、生词的用法； 4）动词的适当形式 包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等； 5）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级； 6）情态动词的用法； 7）从句的引导词等。
上海高中英语语法填空
上海高中英语语法填空(总5页) --本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法填空AWhen I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___25___ (say) those words as he gets ___26___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___27___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___28___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence at the ___29___ end and he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I kn ow you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___30___ (say) what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___31___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment 32 (take) our father-son relationship to a new level.BOne day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___33_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___34____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first,the donkey realized ___35___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to every one’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He was astonished at 36 he saw. With each shovel of dirt __37____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up.__38____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey 39 (step) up over the edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___40___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.A这是一篇亲情故事。
高中英语语法填空(两篇)
Calligraphy(书法),1.(consider)as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts,has a long history of about1,000years.It is not only a tool of cultural communication but an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty.As the representative of Chinese art,it2. ________(know)as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world.Calligraphy has influenced the world3._____(wide)and has even been introduced to many neighboring countries．To practice calligraphy requires the basic4.______(tool)of four treasures of study as well as much concentration 5.______guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink，and writing on the paper6.the ink will spread quickly.Once the brush movement hesitates，a black mark is created，7.speed,strength and agility(敏捷)are the essence of fine artwork.When8.______(write)，many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves，combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.Thus it also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote wellbeing.Calligraphy,like a mirror，is a silent9._______(reflect)of the soul.Today，although various modern ways have been substituted for the10._______(origin)calligraphy，particularly which is created with a writing brush，people still love the ancient form and practice it untiringly.1．considered解析考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案
高中英语语法填空题及答案语法填空是英语的必考题型,多做题可以提高正确率。
接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案,一起来看看吧。
高中英语语法填空题及答案（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China。
It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology。
You must be aware that it＆rsquo;s here 62。
_____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We ＆rsquo；ve been excavating here for many years and。
.S1：I’m sorry 63._____ （interrupt） you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees。
A：Good questions。
You are an acute 64._____(observe）。
We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65。
_____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold。
上海高考英语语法填空专项练习
上海高考英语语法填空专项练习预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制上海高考英语语法填空专项练习One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ____25___ (cook) some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he found that he ___26___(run) out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it, neither too much ___27___ too little.”His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Fathe r , But if I can pay less, ___28___ not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very ___29___ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ___30___ (we) Nick said.Nick’s guests, ___31___ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply ___32___ they could. Nick replied, “The only reason why a man would sell salt ___33___ a lower price would be ___34___ he was desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ___35___ the sweat and struggleof the man who worked very hard to produce ___36___”“But such a small thing couldn’t ___37___(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only ___38___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ___39___ (think) that it was only small and not veryimportant and look where we have ended ___40___ today.”II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Read the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these b lanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with w ords that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A)Sports and games make our bodies str ong, prevent us from getting too fat, andkeep us healthy. ___25___ these not thei r only uses. They give us valuable prac tice in making eyes, brain and muscles ___26___ (work) together. In tennis, __ _27___ our eyes see the ball coming, our brain has to decidewhat to do, an d so send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs and so o n, so that the ball is met and hit ba ck ___28___it ought to go. All this must happen w ith very greatspeed, and only those who havehad a lot of practice at tennis can ca rry out this chain of events successfull y. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the pracice of such skills is espciallyuseful.Sports and games are also very usefu l for character-training. ___29___ each of students learn to work for his te am and not for himself on the football field, he will___30___ (late) find it natural to work for the good of his country instead o f only for his own benefit.(B)Through a series of experiments an A merican scientist has gained an understan ding ofthe social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants___31___(examine) are the only creatures other t han man to have given up hunting and c ollecting for a completely agricultural w ay of life. In their underground nests they plantedgardens on soils made from finely ___32_ __ (cut) leaves. This is a complex oper ation___33___ (require)considerable divi sion of labor. The workers of this type of ant can___34___ (divide) into ou r groups according to size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jo bs.The making and care of the garden a nd the nursing of the young ants are d one by the smallest workers. Slightly la rger workers are responsible for cutting leaves tomake them suitable for use in the garde ns and for cleaning the nest. ___35___ thirdgroup of still larger ants do the const ruction work and collect fresh leaves fr om outside the nest. The ___36___ (l arge) are the soldier ants, responsible for defending thenest.___ 37___ (find) out how good th e various size-groups are at different t asks,the scientist measured the amount of wor k done by the ants against the amountofenergy they used. He examined first the gathering andcarrying of leaves. He s elected one of the size groups, and the n measured ___38___ efficiently these a nts could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then_he repeated the experiment for each of the other size groups.___39___ this way he could see whether any group could do the job more effic iently than the group normally undertakin g it.高考新题型 2014III.Everyone can live longer by allowing himself a little fun, according to research published in London. Two _________ (depend) scientific studies found that, regardless of background and circumstances, everyone tends to have the same “pleasure quota.”_________ , different groups of people get their pleasure in different ways. Researchers asked over 4,000 people in eight countries to assess their level of enjoyment from 13 everyday activities including sex, a glass of wine, a piece of chocolate, tea or coffee or watching TV. “There is ________ wealth of evidence to suggest that the cumulative effect of these little pleasures and happy moments can make us all live longer,”they said. People ________ low incomes get more fun of simple everyday pleasure such as eating a chocolate bar or watching television while those earning over US$ 100,000 a year prefer _______ (eat) out as an enjoyment Researchers advised us that no matter ________ our personal circumstances are, we can and should try to introduce as much happy moments as possible into our lives.William H. Gates, 40, is chairman and chief executive officer of MicrosoftCorporation, the leading provider of software for personal computers worldwide. With net revenues of $5.94 billion for the fiscal year _______ (end) June 1995, Microsoft employs more than18,000 people in 48 countries.。
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精品文档
精品文档语法填空
A
When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you ” from my father. When yo father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___25___ (say)
those words as he gets ___26___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___27___ I had last
said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___28___
some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you!
”There was a silence at the ___29___ end and he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!”
I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___30___ (say)
what you want to say.”
A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.”
I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___31___ I finally “heard ” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment 32 (take) our father-son
relationship to a new level.
B
One day a farmer ’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer
tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___33_______
(cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___34____ to save the donkey.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel （铲）and began to
shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___35___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to
everyone ’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well.
He was astonished at 36 he saw. With each shovel of dirt __37____ hit his back, the donkey was
doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up.
__38____ the farmer ’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off
and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey 39 (step) up over the edge of
the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___40___ not giving
up! Shake it off and take a step up.
A 这是一篇亲情故事。
虽父子情深，父亲却不习惯对儿子说“I love you ”。
儿子决定采取主动，在电话中对父亲说出了“I love you ”。
几周后父亲也以对儿子说“I love you ”
来结束通话。
电话两端，父子双双感动得热泪盈眶。
25. to say 。
不定式作真正主语，it 为形式主语。