2011英语复习
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语Reading is an art 读书是一种艺术。
libing untains is reall fun 爬真是有趣ring in these nditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer 在这种工作条下工作不是一愉快的事而是一痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is n use/n gd ring ver spilt il 覆水难收It is a aste f tie persuading suh a persn t in us 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It as hard getting n the rded street ar 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun plaing ith hildren 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is n ing abut suh atters 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1 直接位于句首做主语。
例如：Siing is a gd sprt in suer2 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如：It is n use telling hi nt t rr常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，nderful，enable，interesting，flish，diffiult，useless，senseless，rthhile，等。
超实用高考英语复习：2011年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)完型填空(含答案解析)
2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory36course about 20 years ago．The professor 37 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained．After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 40answer，and went on saying，"You have just 41an important lesson about science．That is：Never 42your own senses．"Twenty years later，the43could guess what the professor had in mind．He 44 himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46，which can be discovered only through scientific47．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation．She was just 49to understand the world．And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51．The professor，however，said that it was 52．He was taking away her only53for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)．"I remember feeling small and 54，" the woman says，"and I did the only thing I could do．I 55the course that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since．"36．A．art B．history C．science D．math 37．A．searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into 38．A．count B．guess C．report D．watch 39．A．warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to 40．A．ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult 41．A．learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken 42．A．lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show 43．A．lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman44．A．described B．respected C．saw D．served 45．A．voyage B．movement C．change D．rush 46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B．make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed36．C【解析】由第二段最后教授说的话可知，这是一节关于自然科学的课，因此填science。
2011中考英语总复习--动词
2011级英语总复习动词动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。
动词种类初中英语从根本上说，是以动词为主线。
这主要是因为，英语与汉语语法不同。
英语句子的谓语部分是由动词构成的。
动词可以分为四类：实义动词（或称行为动词）、连系动词、情态动词以及助动词。
一、实义动词（行为动词）1.不及物动词:不能直接跟宾语,常须加了介词后方能加宾语如:look at (for, after), get to (on), operate on,hear of, hear from, point to (at), worry about,knock at, play with, think about等2.及物动词:后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整在及物动词+副词构成动副搭配时,代词放中间这一点同学们常易忘记,故应特别加以记忆。
如:turn on(√) turn on the radio(√) turn the radio on(√)turn on it(×) turn it on(√)常见的动副搭配的词组有：put on, pick up, look up, wake up, try on, write down, move away, take away等,这种搭配的词组，其后跟名词时，名词可以放在副词的前面或后面。
如何是代词宾格，则一定要放在副词的前面。
如put on your coat,put it on.3.注意行为动词的几种变化形式原形第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词enjoy enjoys enjoyed enjoyed enjoying象过去式，过去分词，同学们须熟记初中所学的不规则动词变化表。
现在分词的变化方法，一般是直接在动词后加ing，有几个特殊的可加以记忆：lie-lying, die-dying 要双写的单词有：一个m(swim-swimming)一个g(dig-digging)三个n(run-running, win-winning, begin-beginning)三个p(stop-stopping, shop-shopping ,drop-dropping)还有六个t(sit-sitting, hit-hitting，get-getting, let-letting, put-putting, forget-forgetting)同学们特别应注意forget,begin这种双音节单词。
2011年高考英语复习资料大全
2011年高考英语复习资料大全注：这里的资料全部出自网上，比较杂乱，但很有用，望认真阅读、识记。
编辑：吴应时注意： 内部资料 注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who ，when ，where ，what 。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”) 具体操作中应注意的问题 1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but 的提示，所填入的词应与shallow 相反，因此答案为A 。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand 是一个并列连词；either 为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A 。
2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
2011级英语总复习--中西方文化意识
2011级英语总复习中西方文化习俗英语典故1.cry/ask for the moon——哭着/叫着要月亮？一种夸张说法，表示对某种事物可望不可及。
①We need not hope for lower taxes in the future—that would be just crying for the moon.我们不要企望将来会减税——这简直是痴心妄想。
②He asked his dad to buy him a yacht as a birthday present. I think he was asking for the moon.他要他爸爸给他买一艘游艇作为生日礼物，我想他真是异想天开。
2.cat’s paw ——猫的爪子？在现实生活中则常用来指“被别人当作工具或爪牙利用的人，受人愚弄的人”。
例如：Y ou have been used as a cat’s paw by that woman; she only wants you to help her get into local society.你被那个女人利用了，她只是要你帮她进入当地的社交界。
3. the sword of Damocles ——达摩克利斯剑？用来比喻临头的危险或危急的情况，类似于汉语中的“千钧一发”。
例如：The newspaper reported that the army was very discontent and that this was a sword of Damocles hanging over the government.报纸报道说，军队非常不满意，政府为此感到情况危急。
4. Achilles’ heel——阿喀琉斯的脚踵？此典故缘于古希腊的神话故事。
Achilles（阿喀琉斯）是古希腊史诗《伊里亚特》（Iliad）里的英雄，他英勇善战，所向披靡。
传说阿喀琉斯刚出生时，他的母亲西蒂斯（Thetis）为了使自己的儿子刀枪不入而把他浸在冥河（The Styx）中。
2011届高考英语倒装语法复习
2011届高考英语倒装语法复习高中英语语法之倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：Inaetheteaherandthelassbegan（老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的therebe句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,reain,seetbe,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Thereappearedtbeaaninblainthedistane（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there 和时间副词n,then开头，后面的动词是be,e,exist,fall,fll,g,lie,reain,see,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
Uplibedthebhenhistherae4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装utrushedaissilefrunderthebber轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
utherushed注意：)在here,there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：Hereesthepstan!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。
）Hereeare（我们到了。
注意系动词位于主语代词之后。
）2)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Luishehhasbeenenrlledintafausuniversit（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。
）Tpialfrhinaisthersstalshhereapairfediansentertainstheaudien eithrdpla（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众）s5u2部分倒装)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
2011高考英语总复习 课堂45分钟课时针对性精练 Module5 A Lesson in a La
必修1Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab根底操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The price of houses is so high that it is hard for o people to afford them.2. When h , water can be changed into steam.3. Water and ice are the same s in different forms.4. After discussing it for a long time, they came to a c .5. My son w 50 kilograms. As an 8-year-old boy, he is too fat.Ⅱ. 辨析填空1. a few more names the list.2. all the figures and you’ll find the expenses 320 yuan.3. The girls danced to the light music, which our enjoyment.1. Shall we meet at the time and place?2. He’s not an officer, but a soldier.3. The doctor said the child’s temperature was .4. That morning he came earlier than, for it was not an day.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Five (add) to nine is fourteen.2. It’s wise (think) twice before you make the final decision.3. Her first novel enjoyed an (astonish) success.4. The old man used to (drink) wine, but now he is used to (drink) beer.5. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (suppose).Ⅳ. 翻译句子1. 他喝咖啡的时候，喜欢往里面加些糖。
2011届高考英语精品复习：英语阅读理解
2011届高考英语精品复习：英语阅读理解2011В銆愬懡棰樿秼鍚戙€?20111锛?В棰樺瀷涓猴細涓绘棬澶ф剰棰橈紱鍒嗘瀽鎺ㄧ悊棰橈紱缁嗚妭鐞嗚В棰橈紱鐚滄祴璇嶄箟棰橈紱?鍒嗘瀽缁嗚妭銆??2锛?х殑鍘熸眮鍘熷懗鐨勬枃绔犮€傛?3锛??4锛?棰樻潗娑鍖栫被銆佸箍鍛婂拰鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾绫汇€佺ぞ浼氱儹鐐瑰拰鍦扮悊绫汇€?5锛??変负涓?銆佷綋鐜颁簡澶х?6锛?閽?0鍗曡瘝銆?7锛?В樼殑鑰冩煡鍔涘害銆?8锛?В?銆愰?缁嗚妭鐞嗚В涓绘棬澶ф07骞村叏鍥藉嵎9 6 3 1 06骞村叏鍥藉嵎7 9 2 2 05骞村叏鍥藉嵎7 9 2 2銆愪緥棰樿В鏋愩€?1?Secretary.Part time.20 hours a week.Busy doctor`s office.Experience preferred.Good typing.Call 555-2438 BABYSITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.I will take you home.$ 5 an hour, call 555-5593. Guitar lessons.Your home or mine.Experienced musician.Master`s degree in music Call Louise 555-6131. TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY.July 15.Noon to 8.Food, games, prizes, live band.Tenth Street between Main and North. APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view.Separate kitchen.Wall-to-wall carpeting.The living room can be used as dining room.Email :SDGT@ TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time.Experience necessary.A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555鈥?860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays. A stereo system for sale.It has two speakers.The system has AM/FM radio.It also has a tape deck and turntable.It is in good condition.The stereo was owned for only one year.The price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834. 2?How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five . 銆佸叚娈靛紑澶寸殑淇℃伅锛屽彲鐭ユ湁涓変釜骞垮憡鎷涜仒浜恒€?3?1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? 2.Which of the following could Not expected. 3.Which of the following is true ? 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph ? Which of the following is true ? A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary. B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200. C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city. D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8 . 瑙ｆ?Experience preferred銆傚箍鍛?涓璄xperience necessary?涓璗he price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the askingprice is not met.銆傚彲鐭ラ亾B ? A good knowledge of the city is required.C?涓嶇湡瀹炪€?4鍜岀悊瑙ｄ腑蹇冩€濇兂鐨勮兘鍔涖€1.Which of the following would be the best title ?2.The passage is mainly about _____.3.The writer`s purpose is that _____.4.The main idea of the article is ____.5.From the passage we learn that ______.6.The key point of the passage is ___.7.The article mainly tells us about ____.8.In the passage the writer argues that ____.?If you are like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks.Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments.The environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult. When you are at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place 锟紺a desk or table, for example 锟紺where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair that`s too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand. Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio.tell your family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while.If necessary, put a 鈥淒o not disturb 鈥?sign on yourdoor!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will beto keep your attention on the task at hand. What would be the best title for the text ? What to Read B.The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions C Creating an Effective Reading Environment D. How to Read Fast 瑙ｆ瀽锛氭湰鏂囨槸璇存鐨勯槄璇荤幆澧冦€?5嬮棿鐨勯€昏緫鍏崇郴鐨勭悊瑙ｏ紝濡備綍?*The passage is probably written for __________. *What is implied but not stated ? *The paragraphis probably taken from ____ * It can be inferred in the story that ______. *The writer implied that ___________. *What`s the writer`s attitude towards ______? *What can be concluded from the passage ? *What is the writer`s purpose ? *From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _____. Our village carpenter, John Hill,came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly, 鈥淚t is ninth cup of tea today.鈥滲ut she said in a loud voice, 鈥淚t is a beautiful table, dear, isn`t it ?鈥?鈥淚`ll decided about that when I see the bill 鈥滻read : One dining table, 10 November, 1989. Cost of wood :$ 17.00 Paint :$ 1.50 Work:8 hours ($1 an hour) $ 8.00 Total :$36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, 鈥淚t is been a fine day, hasn`t it ? Quite sunny. 鈥?鈥淵es鈥滻said 鈥淚`m glad it is only the 10th of November.鈥?鈥淢e, too鈥?said John, 鈥淵ou wait.It`ll be a lot colder by the end of the month 鈥?鈥測es, colder nd more expensive ! Dining tables will be be $ 20 more expensive on November 30th, won`t they, John ?鈥?John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes ?I gave his bill back to him. 鈥淚f it isn`t too much trouble, John, 鈥滻said, 鈥減lease add it up again and you can forget the date.鈥?I paid him $ 26.50 and he was happy to getit. 1锛嶹hy did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill ? Because he didn`t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. Because it was really a fine day Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.ohn 鏁呮剰鍒嗘暎浣滆€呮敞鎰忓姏锛屼娇浣滆€呬笉鑳戒粩缁嗘煡甯愮洰銆?2锛嶧rom the story we know that ____. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work. C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home. D.John still wanted to get $ 36.50 for his work in the end.锛氭湰棰樻槸鎺ㄦ柇鍒ゆ柇棰?鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂囷紝浣滆€呮煡甯愶紝John鏁呮剰璇磋瘽锛屾槸瑕佹剼寮勪綔鑰呫€?6锛庣寽娴嬭瘝涔夛細鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂嬶細*The word 鈥溾€︹€漣n the first paragraph probably means ___. *The underlined phrase 鈥溾€︹€漣n the article probably means ____. *The word 鈥渋t鈥漣n the last paragraph refers to ____. *In line 6, the word 鈥溾€︹€漜ould best be replaced by ____. *鈥溾€︹€漣s a synonym for ____.LONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her.The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction. He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights. 鈥? The underlined word 鈥渕iss鈥漣n paragraph 2 most probably means _____. A.fail to meet B. fail to understand C. escape from D long to see??A Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed amethod for projecting an optical illusion()of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements, All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land? Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The re-searcher substituted(鏇挎崲) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(鏇存崲).Thus,the16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of 鈥渟omething permanence,鈥?while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. 1.The passage is mainly about . A.babies鈥檚ense of sight B.effects of experiments on babies C.babies鈥檜nderstanding of objects D.different tests on babies鈥檉eelings 2.In Paragraph 3, 鈥渙bject permanence鈥?means that when out of sight, and object . A.still exists B.keeps its shape C.still stays solid D.is beyond reach 3.What did Bower use in his experiments? A.A chair B.A screen C.A film D.A box 4. 39.Which of the following statements is true? A.The babies didn鈥檛have a sense of direction. B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls. C. The younger babiesliked looking for missing objects D.The babies couldn鈥檛tell a ball from its optical illusion. B The Three Gorges (涓夊场)Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China.It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean going ships to sail 15,000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the word鈥檚largest river port. Construction has already started. The dam will be a-bout 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang. After many years of investigation(璋冪爺)experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control.By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air. However, some scientists don鈥檛agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir(姘村簱),which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation(娌夌Н)and damage of a breach (鍐冲彛)are problems, too. The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009,a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone. 5. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam? A.To make electricity. B.To prevent floods. C.To improve navigation(杩愯緭) D.To make it a wonder. 6. Where does the dam lie ? A.Near Chongqing. B.Near Yichang. C.In the Three Gorges D.In Wuhan. 7. It will take about to complete the dam. A.eight years B.more than ten years C.half a century D.more than twenty years. 8. Some scientists fear that .A.when the dam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyedB. sedimentation may occurC.a breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homelessD.electricity will not be as much as expected 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right? A.When finished, the dam will be one of themain bases of power source of China. B.People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam C.It will take many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough. D.Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished. C Foreigners are likely to acquire(鑾峰緱)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(璧勬湰) The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprisesre-form(浼佷笟鏀归潻) According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises. Overseas investors will even allowed to hold the controlling stake(鎺ц偂)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security. 鈥淐hina鈥檚WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,鈥漚n official said. In particular, the new regulationappeals(makes an ear-nest request) for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation. The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years. 10.A great deal of foreign capital has come to china because . A the foreign investors have too much money B there are too many enterprises in china C China is a large country D China鈥檚reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors 11.If foreign investors start their business in the west-ern regions, they will . A pay more taxes B lose more benefit C offer more taxes D gain more advantages 12.which of the following statements is Not true? A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry. B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China鈥?C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China鈥檚enterprises reform. D.Foreign investors canhold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises. 13.From the passage we can infer that china鈥檚service industry will in future.鈥?A fall behind others B. develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continueco-operation with foreigners D. Mrs Keller had a big family.Her husband had a factory in the town.One of her sons was a lawyers and the other two were drivers.And her two daughters worked in the post office.The old woman stayed at home and could do all housework and wouldn`t employ anybody. One evening, the telephone rang while the old woman was preparing supper.She went to answer it.She was told that one of her sons died in a traffic accident.She heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that. Several months later she was told on the telephone her daughter died while she was being operated on.The old woman was so sad that she had to be in hospital again.From then on she was afraid to answer any telephones and sometimes she was afraid hear the bell.Of course it brought them some trouble and some important business was held up.So her husband advised her to see a psychiatrist.The man examined her carefully and then asked her some questions. 鈥淵ou will soon be all right if you follow my advice, Mrs Keller鈥漵aid the psychiatrist. The old woman took the medicine the doctor gave on time and tried to forget her dead son and daughter.And two months later she went to see the psychiatrist again. 鈥淵ou have saved me, Doctor, 鈥漷he old woman said, as soon as she saw him. 鈥淎re you afraid to answer the telephone now ?鈥?鈥淣o,鈥漚nswered Keller. 鈥淚dare answer it whether it rings or not 鈥?14.Mrs Keller could do all housework because ______. A.she had no money to employ a helper. B.she was strong enough to do all at home C.she didn`t believe anybody D.only she was free at home 15.The old woman fell in a faint because _____ A.she went to answer the telephone. B.she was very ill that evening C.she walked in the room carelessly D.she heard the news about her son`s death. 16.After she came out of hospital, Mrs Keller wasn`t ___as before. A.strongB.ableC.cleverD.sad 17.___made the old woman not answer the telephone. A.The doctor`s advice B.Her husband`s suggestion C.Her poor health D.The two pieces of bad news E London ---鈥淓veryone has one !鈥?Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a cell-phone as a gift for her 14th birthday.Her parents gave in. Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning.The bus eats 20,of whom half have acell-phone.One rings and several adolescent owners feel in their bags. Many parents have just realize that the cell-phone is no longer only for traveling businessmen鈥昳t is as likely to be found in school bags. The cell-phone seems to have become something essential for today`s teens in Britain, according to a survey published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain.Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-olds now have access to a cell-phone. The cell-phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen-users.When they are talking on the cell-phone, their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line. The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out. For example, 鈥渃ya鈥?means 鈥渟ee you鈥? 鈥渓ol鈥?means 鈥渓augh out loud 鈥?and 鈥?nite鈥漣s an abbreviation of 鈥渢onight鈥?All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet. Many schools have banned students using cell-phones.But they are not very successful.Still phones ring in the class and disturb study. Besides, people are worried about the health risk to kids using cell-phone radiation. 18.The story of Lucy to show us ____. A.British parents meet their children `s needs whatever they are. B.British kids have good relationships with their parents. C.how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a cell-phone. D.why every child gets acell-phone as a birthday present in UK. 19.What would be the best title for this news story ? A.School bans cell-phones B.Parents` curiosity about children usingcellphones. C.Cell-phone popularity among UK teens D.Secret messages popular among kids in UK. 20.Interview discover children like sending messages instead of_____. A.calling each other B.writing notes to each other C.playing games online D.greeting each other 銆愬弬鑰冪瓟妗堛€?A紝澶ф锋湁鐗╀綋鎸佷箙鎬х16鍛ㄥ埌24鍛ㄧ殑濠村効鏈?8箙鎬с€?1.瑙ｆ瀽ф剰鐨勬妸鎻¤兘鍔涖€傛湰鏂囬В閲婏紝鏃ㄥ湪璇存槑濠村効瀵圭墿浣撶殑鐞嗚В銆傜瓟妗堬細C 2.瑙ｆ瀽В寰楃煡鈥渙bject permanence鈥濇剰鎬濇槸鈥滅墿浣撲緷鐒跺瓨鍦ㄢ€濄€傜瓟妗堬細A 3.瑙ｆ瀽ВBower screen.4.瑙ｆ瀽D B 5.瑙ｆ瀽涓夊场澶у?D 6.瑙ｆ瀽煡涓夊场澶у潩浣嶄簬瀹滄槍闄勮繎鐨勪笁鏂楀潽銆?7.瑙ｆ瀽鏂囦腑鏈夋槑ц矗鐨勪慨寤哄伐绋嬪凡缁忓紑濮嬶紝骞跺皢浜?009骞у潩鐨勪慨寤哄伐绋嬪皢鍘嗘椂16骞淬€傚嵆浣夸笉鐭ラ亾澶у88.煄甯備細寰€姘村簱鎺掑簾鐗╋紝鑰屼激瀹冲埌浜恒€侀奔鍙婂叾浠栫敓鐗╅兘涓嶅叏銆傜瓟妗圓9.Cу?C 10.鍏堜腑鍥芥斂搴滅粰澶栬祫鎻愪緵浜嗚秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鎶曡祫鏈轰細锛屽悓鏃hina鈥檚WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors?11.傜瓟妗圖12.缁嗚妭棰樸€傛枃绔犵verseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.13.he service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.鈥?涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍑烘湇鍔′笟灏嗘垚涓哄瓟妗圕D 14.Mrs Keller仛鎵€鏈夌殑瀹跺姟锛屽苟涓斾笉闆囦剑浜猴紝浣忛櫌鍚庯紝鍋氫粈涔堜簨鎯傜瓟妗堬細B 15.Mrs Keller鎺ュ埌鐢佃瘽锛岀煡閬撳ス鍎垮瓙姝讳簡锛屽ス灏辨檿鍊掍簡銆傜瓟妗堬細D. 16.he heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that銆傝繖鍙ュA. 17.缁嗚妭棰樸€?Mrs Keller愬コ姝讳骸鐨勭數璇濓紝鎵€浠ヤ笉鏁㈠啀鎺ョ數璇濄€傛晠閫夛細D E 18.鎺浠ユ嫢鏈夋墜鏈恒€傛晠姝ょ瓟妗堥€?C 19.涓绘棬澶ф剰銆傞€氳繃鐖舵瘝鐨傛晠姝ょ瓟妗堥€夛細C 20The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.:B。
2011高考英语精选备考资料
2011高考英语精选备考资料：第1辑完型填空技巧1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
3.扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。
因此答案是A。
5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.A. andB. forC. butD. as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.2011高考英语精选备考资料：第3辑11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. accusatio[答案] C. blame.[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。
2011高考英语词汇总复习---D字母开头
2011高考英语词汇总复习---D字母开头dad n. （口语）爸爸；爹爹[来源:学&科&网]daily adj. & adv. 日常的; 日常地n. 日报dam n.水坝；水闸damage n.损害；损坏v. 损坏dance v. 跳舞n.舞蹈；舞步danger n. 危险in danger 处在危险状态dangerous adj.: 危险的damp n. 潮湿; 潮湿的dare v. & aux. 敢；敢于dark adj. 黑暗的；深色的；棕色的darkness n.: 黑暗dawn n. daybreak 黎明；破晓date n. 日期date from: 始于daughter n. 女儿day n.白天,一天by day :日间；白天里day after day日复一日day and night :all day and all night: 日日夜夜one day（过去或将来）某一天the day after tomorrow : 后天the day before yesterday : 前天the other day : a few days ago: 前几天day by day : one day to another: 一天天的。
daylight n.白昼黎明deaf adj.聋的deal v. (dealt [ delt ], dealt ) 分配,经营deal with : 对付；应付；涉及 a good (great )deal of: =quite a lot of:大量；相当多dear adj.亲爱的；可爱的；昂贵的；高价的death n. 死debt n.债务；欠款in debt :欠债December n.十二月decide v.: 决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心declare v.声明；断言deed n.行为；事迹do a good deed:做一见好事deep adj.深的；adv. 深深地deer n.鹿defeat n. 击败；失败v. 击败;使挫败( syn. beat, overcome ) defence n. 防御；防备defend v. 防卫；保卫( syn. protect, safeguard ) definite adj. 明确的；肯定的；无疑的degree n.角或温度的单位：度,学位delay v. 推迟,耽搁( syn. postpone, p ut off )delicious adj. 美味的；妙的delight n.高兴；快乐( syn. pleasure )v 使高兴；使快乐deliver v. 传递；交付give forth in words 发言: demand v.: 要求；需求department n.: 部门;车间( syn. store; shop )[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]department store百货公司depend v. (with on or upon ) =rely on依赖；依靠depth n. 深；深度describe n. 描写；描述decription n. 描写；描述desert n.沙漠；荒漠desert v.抛弃;遗弃desig n v.设计；绘制n.设计designer n.设计人；制图员desire n.要求；期望desk n. 书桌；写字台destroy v. 破坏；毁坏detective n.侦探determine v. 决定；下决心determination n. 决定determined adj. 坚决的develop v.开发，发展冲洗development n.开发，发展devote v.专心，献身devote to: 献身于，致力于,专心dial v. 拔（电话号码）diamond n.钻石，金刚石diary n.日记dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死，枯萎die of:死于（表示由于内部原因，疾病，情感，饥寒等而死）die from死于（表示由于外部原因，偶然性死亡）die out:消失，灭亡difference n.不同different adj. not the same: 不同的，差异的( syn. various ) ( ant. same ) differently adv. 不同地difficult adj. not easy: 难的，困难的( syn.hard ) ( ant. easy ) difficulty n. the state or quality of being difficult: 困难，难事dig v. ( dug, dug ) use a tool to break up and move earth; 挖，掘( syn. pick )digest v. change, be changed, in the stomach and bowels, so that it can be used in the body: take into the mind; 消化，领会＊dingo n. a kind of dogs in Australia: 澳洲的一种野狗di nner n. main meal of the day: 正餐( syn. meal )dining room: a room for meals: 餐厅dip v. put, lower sth. into a liquid: put and take sb. into and out sth.: 浸，蘸；把…放入又放出direct adj. with nothing or no one in between; in an unbroken line: 直接的v. manage; control: 指导，控制direct speech 直接引语[来源:]( syn. guide ) ( ant. indirect )direction n. course taken by a moving person or thing face: 方向，方位director n. person who directs the actor s and actresses; person who controlsa factory or a workshop: (戏剧，电影的)导演，（工厂）厂长，（车间的）主任＊directory n.. list of names and addresses: 姓名地址录dirt n. unclean matter: 污物；脏物dirty adj. not clean; covered with dirt: 脏的；v. Make or become dirty: 弄脏( ant. clean )disability n. lack of ability: 残废；无能[来源:学#科#网]( ant. ability )disabled adj. make unable to do sth..: 残废的；残疾的disadvantage n. unfavourable condition：不利条件；弱点ant. advantagedisagree v. Take a different view; have different opinions: 不同意；意见不同( ant. agree )disagreement n. act of disagreeing:。
2011届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Day at Senior High 我上高中的第一天
2011届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Day at Senior High我上高中的第一天My First Day at Senior High我上高中的第一天Ⅰ.单项填空1．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard，________，you failed.A．in the end B．after allC．in other words D．at the same time2．There will be a discussion tomorrow，all those who want to ________，please raise your hands.A．join B．take partC．take a part D．take part in3．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning.A．Probably B．LikelyC．Similarly D．Generally4．________great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．What B．What aC．How D．How a5．Seeing the________tiger，the girl stood there witha________look on her face.A．frightening；frightened B．frightened；frighteningC．frightening；frightening D．frightened；frighten6．—Tom had a good time at the party.—________，and ________.A．So he had；so did I B．So had he；so I didC．So he did；so did I D．So did he；so I did7．He hardly believes that the girl over there is a famous scientist，________？A．is she B．isn’t sheC．doesn’t he D．does he8．The train________for Beijing at 8∶30.We must hurry up.A．will leave B．leftC．leaves D．has left9．I was searching for________information on________Internet when suddenly the power was off.A．an；an B．an；theC．/；theD．/；/10．Tom knows little Japanese，so he can’t understand the________on the bottle of the pills.A．explanations B．instructionsC．descriptions D．regulations11．The moment I had been looking forward to________at last.You can’t imagine how excited I felt!A．came B．comingC．comeD．comes12．The fixed price of this computer has decreased by 1,000 yuan compared with________of last year.A．it B．thatC．oneD．those13．This book is said to be a special one，which________many events that cannot be found in other history books.A．covers B．writesC．printsD．reads14．After the new method was used，the factory made ________ suits in 2007 as the year before.A．as twice many B．as many twiceC．twice as many D．twice many as15．I don’t suppose they will object to my suggestion，________？A．won’t I B．won’t theyC．will they D．do IⅡ.完形填空(2010届武汉重点中学高三联考)It was a busy morning，approximately 8∶30 a．m.，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s arrived to have stitches (手术缝线)__1__from his thumb.He stated that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9∶00 a．m..I took his vital signs (健康状况征兆) and had him take a seat，__2__it would be over an hour__3__someone would be able to see him.I saw him look at his__4__and decided，since I was not busy with another patient，I would__5__his wound.On exam，it well healed，so I talked to one of the doctors，got the needed__6__to take his sutures (缝合线) away and redress his wound.While taking care of his wound，we began to__7__in conversation.I asked him if he had another doctor’s __8__this morning，as he was in such a hurry.The gentleman told me no，but he高考英语高考英语知识点高考英语知识点2011。
2011高考英语总复习 课堂45分钟课时针对性精练 Module2 Developing and D
必修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries根底操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. He needs a high i to support such a big family.2. He e his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money.3. My mother m me to see what size of dress I should wear.4. The bus is their main public t in Changchun.5. In some areas, many local i refuse to accept foreign culture.6. It’s said that (旅游业) is the largest industry in the world.7. The government is spending a lot of money on (教育).8. With the (开展) of international exchanges between China and the world, Chinese becomes more and more popular.9. Cars of this kind have been put into (生产).10. For such a large country, it is necessary to develop (农业) quickly.Ⅱ.辨析填空A. income/pay/salary/wage1. Tax is payable on all over ￡2,000.2. A postman’s are about ＄100 per week.3. The workers are still on strike,demanding equal for equal work.4. The whole family lives on his small.B.check/examine/test1. This morning he had the doctor him thoroughly.2. Our teacher will us on physics tomorrow afternoon.3. Before you send the letter, with Bill to see if the address is right.C. no more than/not more than1. Lincoln’s school education added up to one year.2. On the ground lay a boy of sixteen.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. The (measure) of the room is 20 feet by 15 feet.2. Though he worked hard,he was still in (poor).3. Yesterday I had the films (develop).4. John is a highly (educate) man,I expect him to get the position.5. Do you know the(similar) of a cat with a tiger?Ⅳ.翻译句子1. 为了拯救世界，我们应该采取措施来控制污染。
2011高考英语词汇总复习---I字母开头
2011高考英语词汇总复习---I字母开头I pron. the person who is speaking 我（用做句子的主语）ice n. solid frozen water 冰，冰块(不可数名词，表示“若干冰块”可用单位量词，如：three blocks of ice；与数词连用表示“若干份”冰淇淋)Three ices，please！即：Three ice-creams，please！break the ice，打破沉默idea n. a picture in the mind 主意，构想( idea 之后可接of, about或for + doing sth.)have no idea = not understand，后接of .that 分句或wh- 分句idiom n. a phrase which means something different from the meanings ofthe separate words 习语, 成语, 惯用语idiomatic，adj.idiomatically adv.if conj. 1.如果，倘若，假如，是否2.（用于虚拟语气结构）引导与现在事实相反的条件句时，从句谓语动词用were 或其他动词的过去式，主句谓语动词用would/could/might +V.;引导与过去事实相反的条件句时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might + V 现在完成时；引导与未来事实可能相[来源:Z#xx#]反的条件句时，从句谓语动词用should或were to + V.，主句用should/would/could + V.ill adj. 1.not well in health 有病的，不健康的2.bad, harmful 不好的，有害的；syn. sick; ill—worse—worst , ill—formed, ill—treated.ant. healthyillness n. disease 病.疾病sickness, disease ill, illnesses, an illness.illness 泛指一切疾病，侧重于强调病情和病程;Cf: disease 为医学术语，病情及痛苦程度严重于illness。
2011届高考英语高效备考精品资料十一
限时训练题十一完型填空The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He___1___ me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend. A big,_____2____ smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to ____3____ his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had mistaken me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the ____4_____ that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the ___5_____ was solved. As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road _____6_____ his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. Once the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars through. To the first he waved and ____7____ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same greeting from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost awkward wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school ___8_______ more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with interest. So far I haven’t seen anyone ___9___ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a difference to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like w aving and smiling warmly. His ____10______ armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the trends of the whole neighbourhood.1. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored2. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright3. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore4. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introduction5. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task6. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out7. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured8. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared9. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother10. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D. seriousness阅读理解ASocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both theWest and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are name d by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.36. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.38. Which of the following places is named after a person?A. Raffles Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.39. Bras Basah Road is named _______.A. after a personB. after a placeC. after an activityD. by its shape40. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.BI am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.Bo rn into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothere d me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as ifeverything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.41. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______.A. she uses English in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC. she works as a translatorD. she is a writer by profession42. The author used to think of her mother’s English as ______.A. impoliteB. amusingC. imperfectD. practical43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.C. The author’ mother had positive influence on her.D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.44. The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is _____.A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning45. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.B. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.C. The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.D. The author’s experiences of using broken English.CTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26—funded with £2.5 million of taxpayers’ money—was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached.13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost £470 million.One theatre source criticised the Government’s priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A you ng person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Sec retary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”46. Critics of the plan argued that ______.A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldn’t get free ticketsD. the government wouldn’t be able to afford it47. According to the supporters, the plan should ______.A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. involve all the young people in England48. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.49. We can infer from the passage that in England ______.A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don’t like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education50. According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems __.A. controversialB. inspiringC. excitingD. unreasonableDNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s“warmth” is a powerful determiner in social r elationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.51. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online52. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships53. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.A. evaluate someone’s personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively54. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.基础写作假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。
2011学位英语复习资料
2011学位英语复习资料一般现在时1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes beforea fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speakwell. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
二、一般过去时1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago,the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
2011届高三英语精品复习资料：英语听力
2011届高三英语精品复习资料：英语听力2011銆愬懡棰樿秼鍚戙€?娴嬭瘯瑕佺偣锛?鐞嗚В涓绘棬鍜屽ぇ鎰忋€?鑾峰彇浜嬪疄鎬х殑鍏蜂綋淇℃鍦扮偣浜虹墿绛夈€?╁叧绯荤瓑銆?鐞嗚В?锛?锛夊惉鍔涙潗鏂欒创杩戠敓娲伙紝鏉愭枡绡囧箙闀匡紝淇℃伅閲忓ぇ銆?锛?20锛?姹傜殑120鍗曡瘝/鍒嗛挓銆?锛?锛夐噰鐢ㄧ敺濂抽棶绛斿紡銆?锛?9?锛?硅瘽锛?夛紝1?7骞存柊璇炬爣骞夸笢鍗???閬撳～鍐欒瘯棰橈級7??1锛庡惉,绗?淇℃伅閲忓ぇ,鍏锋湁杈冨己鐨勪氦闄呮€с€?2锛庡х翰瑕佹眰鐨?3鍑犱箮鍏ㄦ槸鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙ワ紝鐤戦棶鍖呮嫭what where how ;how much ;howoften ;how many why who (when ;how old ;how long ;how soon 绛? 銆愬惉鍔涜瘯棰樿€冩煡鏂瑰紡銆?锛?锛??5В鑳藉姏锛?锛??4?鑰冩煡鏁翠綋鐞嗚В鍔銆愪緥棰樿В鏋愩€?1 鐞嗚В涓绘棬鍜屽ぇ鎰? What is the speaker talking about ? News reports. ing expressions C. Language learning 绛旀?NowI`d like to tell you something about my Language learning.Ok, firs of all, I place myself in the language, the language that I want to learn.Uh, for example, I watch a film in that language, which forces me to learn words and expressions.Uh,you can watch TV news reports, or listen to the radio reports.You know, anything is really helpful aslong as you can hear the language regularly. Next, I keep a situation notebook.For example, in a restaurant, you use a certain word or an expression over and over again.So if you can remember just a particular one in each situation, you can immediately speak that language and have more trust in your ability.in this way you can get more out of learning the language, I think. 2鑾峰彇浜嬪疄鎬х殑鍏蜂綋淇℃鍦扮偣浜虹墿绛夈€?who/when/why/which/where/what?锛?锛塛hat does each ticket cost ? A. Ten yuan B.Two yuan C. Five yuan ?W : There is a good film at the cinema tonight.have you bought any tickets? M : Yes.I bought two tickets and they cost me ten yuan. : C?锛?锛塛here does the conversation take place ? A. In a science museum B.In a bookstore C.In a library 鑰冭祫婧愮綉M: What can I do for you ? W:I`d like to have a look at books on science.I want to buy some. ?B 瑙ｆ瀽?锛?锛塛hat time is Bill supposed to arrive ? A. 8:00 B.7:30 C.8:15枡锛?W: Where is Bill ?He should be here by 8:00 for the meeting. M:His wife said he left at 7:30.i think he will be here at 8:15. 3锛?銆佷汉鐗╁叧绯荤瓑銆?What do you know about the man ? A. He is not an office clerk. B. He is a shop assistant. C. He is a political leader. 鏉愭枡锛?M:I am an assistant at a government office. W:Oh, that sounds important. M:It is not really..A\B\C惉鍔涙椂锛屾敞鎰忓コ澹扮殑What do you do there ? W: So you work in Washington D.C.What do you do there ?鍜岀敺澹扮殑I am an assistant at a government office.A瓟妗堛€?4?What is the man`s attitude about the interview ? A. He is worried B.He is satisfied C.He is angry.?M: How did your interview go ? W:I couldn`t feel better aboutit !The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for them all.锛欱I couldn`t feel better about it !?銆愪笓棰鑰冭祫婧愮綉Test 11.5鍒嗭紝婊″垎7.5鍒嗭級A锛孊锛孋涓変釜閫夐」10?1.What is the time by theman`s watch ? A.9 :30 B 9:15 C 9:45 2.How long does the woman plan to stay ?A.About seven daysB. About five daysC. About twelve days 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place ? A In the restaurant B. In a store C. In a station 4.What`s the man doing now ? A.Trying to have a sleep B.Studying C.Arguing about something with his wife. 5.What`s the man going to do ? A.Run to the airport B.Wait for another bus. C.Hurry to catch the next bus. 鍏?51.5鍒嗭紝婊″垎22.5鍒嗭級A锛5?绉掗挓鐨勪綔?洖绛?鈥?棰?6 What are they talking about? A the weather of London B Travelling in Britain C the traffic of London 7 What dose the woman think of the London buses? A Rather slow B Very good C Too expensive ?鈥?棰?8 Where are they? A In a shop B In a hospital C In a library 9 What should the woman do after the medical examination? A She should be in hospital B she should have a rest C she should take medicine 绛?0鈥?210 How long has the man been in America? A About 5 years B About 10 years C About 1 years 11 Is he a U.S. citizen? A No,he is not B It is nor clear C Yes, he is 12 Why did he come back? A He couldn鈥檛make money B He felt lonely C He could do nothing13鈥?6棰?13 What did the boy buy? A China Daily B Guang Ming Daily C Ren min Daily 14 Why did he buy it? A It was very interesting B It was cheap C It was good reading material for learning English 15 Were there any sections in it? A Yes,it had 2 sections B Yes,it had many sections C Yes,it had 5 sections 16 Was it worth reading? A No,it was too difficult. B Yes,it was useful. C No.it was too dull. 17鈥曗€?0棰?17 If we livein a remote area,how can we find the books we need? A Go to the school library. B Go to the travelling library. C Go to the town library. 18 How can we find the books we need in a library? A Search the shelves B Find the certain order C Look up a card index 19 What kind of books can鈥檛be borrowed from the library? A Ordinary books B Reference books C Books on a particular subject 20 Where can we find old issues of newspaper? A On microfilm B On microfilm reader C In the ordinary section Test 2 1.5鍒嗭紝婊″垎7.5鍒嗭級鍚鍑虹殑A10绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂嶃€?1.What`s the woman thinking about ? A.Getting an extra job B.Doing better in her job C.Changing her job. 2.When will they get together at the entrance ? A.Right after the meeting B.At seven C.At a quarter past seven 3.Who will probably join them for the trip ? A.Nancy B. Linda C.Mary 4.How old is the woman ? A.18 years old B.26 years old C.44 years old 5.What`s the relationship between the speakers ? A.Husband and wife B.Father and daughter C.Brother and sister 鍏?51.5鍒嗭紝婊″垎22.5鍒嗭級A锛孊5?绉掗挓鐨勪綔绛旀椂闂淬?绛?鈥?棰?6.Which one does the man prefer ? A.The red house B.The blue house C.The white house 7.Which is the cheapest house ? A.The red house B.The blue house C.The white house C. ?鈥?棰?8.Where are the two speakers ? A. On a plane B.On a ship C.On a train 9.Why isn`t the man going straightto London ? A.To save money B.To visit other places C.To meet some Romanian friends ?0鈥?210.Who bought the walkman for Robbie`s birthday ? A.Richard and Alexandra.B.Richard and Marily C.The Molinas 11.Why do Alexandra cry ? A.The Molinas didn`t treat her nicely. B.The letter reminded her of her family C.She has nobody to talk to. 12.Where are the speakers ?A.They are in a French restaurant.B. They are in Alexandra`s home C They are in Robbie`s home 13鈥?6棰?13.Which country do they probably want to travel to ? A.Canada B.FranceC.Japan 14.How many people will they travel together ? A.Two B.Three C.Four 15.Where do they plan to stay ?A.Cheap hotelsB.Expensive hotelsC.Youth Hotels 16.What does Mary`s father say to her ? A.Yes. B.Not me C.No,but not surely 17鈥曗€?0棰?17.What is the couple`s nationality ? A.British B.French C.Chinese 18.What happened to the couple`s pet dog ? A.It was well fed in the kitchen. B.It was killed in the kitchen. C.It had a meal with the old couple. 19.How long did the couple have to wait before their food was ready ? A.About an hour B.Half an hour C. An hour and a half 20.How does the woman feel about what the man said ? A.It is true B.It is wrong to do so C.it is unbelievable銆愬弬鑰冪瓟妗堛€??鈥? BCAAC 6鈥?0CABCA 11鈥?5CBACB 16--20BBCBA Test 1. ?Text 1 W: Excuse me,sir. What`s the time by your watch ?I don`t know whether I can catch my 9:30 train, which leaves at 9:30 o`clock. M: Take it easy. You still have a quarter of an hour left. Text 2 M: Have been here long ? W;Well, just five days we arrived on the tenth. M:Will you be staying for some time ? W:Yes, until the twentieth second. Text 3 M : The food here is very delicious, but I think you have given me the wrong change. W:Sorry.Let me check the bill again Text 4 M;It sounds like some kind of machine. W:I think it sounds like someone drilling in the street.You`d better close the door and all the windows, then you can go back to sleep. Text 5 M : Excuse me, can you tell me when the nextbus leaves for the airport ? W: It leaves in three minutes.If you run, you might catch it. M:Thank you.I will try. Text 6 M: Have you traveled much in Britain? W: No.not much. But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M: What do you think of the London traffic? W: I think the London underground is Ok because it鈥檚fast and comfortable. But I also like your London buses, especially for short journeys. M: But don鈥檛you think of the buses are rather slow? W: Yes, I do. Particularly in rush hours. M: What about London taxis? W: Taxis often get us in traffic jams,and besides,they鈥檙e too expensive. M: Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in London.? W: the London undergrounds, I think. Text 7 M: What is the matter with you? W: Oh, I feel terrible. I had a fever last night. M: Did you take your temperature? W: No,I didn鈥檛dare to take any medicine. M: Let me listen to your chest,Please take a deep breath. W: Is there anything serious? M: Don鈥檛worry, There is nothing serious. W: Do I have to lie in bed? M: Of course, you should lie in bed till the fever is gone. Here鈥檚the medicine for you. W: Shall I come again? M: I don鈥檛think you need to come again.I鈥檓sure you will be all right soon. Test 8 W: I鈥檝e heard you鈥檝e just come back from America.How are things going there? M: Everything goes well.But I don鈥檛think I can live well there. M: Oh,a little over 5 years. W: Are you a U.S. citizen? M: Yes,I am. W: It鈥檚said that there is gold everywhere.Lots of young people dream of going and living there.But you came back. M: Yes, You can鈥檛understand unless you live there for some time.It鈥檚easy to make big money by hard work.That鈥檚true.But I feel very lonely. W: don鈥檛you have some friends? M: I have some friends.But they are very busy. It鈥檚difficult for us to get together. W: I have never expected life in America would be like that. Text 9 Male Voice: Today,I bought a copy of China Daily. This is the first time I have bought an English language newspaper. I know I can only understand a small part of it.I bought it out of my curiosity. I haven鈥檛gone into the details of each piece.I have just gone over the headlines.I found it very comprehensive as well asinteresting. There are many pictures and a weather report. It has many sections, such as Home News International News. Business news.Sports news,and so on..Of course, there are some other sections, too, of which I don鈥檛know the Chinese equivalents. I like anything from sports and entertainment to politics. I plan to buy it regularly.I can see a great deal of information and important news of both the internal and the world while I鈥檓learning the English language. Test 10 No one can hope to own all the books he may want to read or use. Fortunately there are libraries in most towns that will lend us the books. Some are school libraries, others are public libraries. There may even be travelling libraries that are for remote areas. A good library contains thousands of books on all kinds of subjects. They are arranged on the shelves in a certain order so that any particular book is easy to find. If we are looking for a particular book or a book on a particular subject,we will need to look up a card index. Most libraries have a reference section as well as the ordinary lending section. the books in the reference section are reference books and are for use in the library only. Readers may also be able to read old issues of newspapers on microfilm by means of a microfilm readers. Test 2 ?鈥? CACCA 6鈥?0 BAAAB11--15 BCBBC 16鈥?0 BBBAC ?Text 1: M:What`s the matter, Anne ?Do you have a problem ? W:Yes, I have the chance to get another job and I don`t know what to do ? M:If it is a better job than your present one, take it.That`s my advice. Text 2 W:My meeting finishes at a quarter to seven.But I`ll try to be there at seven. M:Well why don`t we just get together at the entrance instead ? Text 3 W:Oh,Terry, It will be nice if Nancy decides to join us for the trip. M; Linda, I`m afraid the chance is for Mary Text 4 M:Excuse me, Madam, but could you tell me your age ? W:My age ? It is secret M:But I have to 鈥?W:I am just kidding.I had my daughter when I was 26 and now she is 18. M:I have got it.Thanks W:My pleasure. Text 5M:Who is that man sitting in the concert ? W:Don`t you know him ?He has attended our wedding party. M:Oh,I remember now.Uncle Philip.Your father`s coworker. W:Youare right, dear. Text 6 M: What do you think of the house ? W:I like the red house best of all.Which one do you like best ? M:I haven`t decided yet.But I like the blue house more than the red one.Do you think the red house is as beautiful as the blue. W:I think the red one is the most modern and the most beautiful of the three.The blue one is almost as beautiful as the red one.but not so quiet.Of course, the white house is the least modern of all. M:That`s true, but the white house is cheaper and more practical than the blue one.There is more space in the white house than in the red one.It also has more rooms than the red one. W: Yes the white one is larger than the red one, but the red one costs the least of the three. Text 7 M: The plane is leaving in three minutes. W: Yes, it is M:Excuse me, may I know your nationality ? W:I`m from the states.You`re Chinese, I guess. M:Yes, you are right. W:Are you going to Romania ?I mean,what`s your destination ? M: I am on my way to London.Where are you going ? W:Same here.But whu don`t you fly straight to London ? M:It is cheaper this way for both Chinese and Romanian passengers. W:Is that so ?That`s great. Text 8 W:Robbie, this new walkman is really wonderful. M:Richard and Marilyn bought it for me for my birthday. W:They are so kind.You are very lucky, Robbie, to have such a nice family. M:Is something wrong ?Alexandra ? W:No.nothing. M:Yes, There is.I can tell.What`s the matter ?Come on, you can tell me.What`s up ? W: I received a letter for my parents this morning.I miss them very much.The Molinas treat me so nicely and I love being with your family so much ut when I received the letter with photos of my family, I cried. M:You really miss family, don`t you ? W:Yes, I know I must seem silly.It is not like I have nobody.I like the Molinas very much, and they are so kind to me. M: Hey, why don`t we go out for a hamburger and French fries ?That will cheer you up.And you can use my walkman. W:That is a good idea.But if we go out, please don`t complain about your math teacher or your math homework.I want to have fun. Text 9 W: Dad, I want to travel around Europe this summer holiday.Do you agree ? M:I am not sure, Mary.You are only seventeen. W:ButI won`t be traveling by myself.John and Kate will go with me. M:They are not expensive, are they ? W:No,they are cheap.And we may meet a lot of young people there. M:I don`t know what to say. W:Just say 鈥測es鈥? please. M:How long are you going to stay there ? W:Just about two or three weeks. M: I am still not sure.We ought to discuss it with your mother. Text 10 M: This is a true story about a French couple, Paul and Mary, who were in Hongkong on holiday and went to a restaurant for a meal. W:They had a meal in their hotel. M:No,what they did was go to a restaurant.Anyway, they couldn`t speak Chinese or English well, so they had to use sign language to order their meal.Well, this seemed to work all right.The waiter nodded and smiled and started to go to the kitchen. W:He understood them. M:Oh, I forgot to mention they had their pet dog, Rosa, with them and mary reminded her husband that Rosa was hungry.They called the waiter back and they pointed at the dog, Rosa, and made eating gestures.The waiter didn`t seem to understand and looked puzzled.But in the end he smiled and nodded and picked up the dog and took it into the kitchen.Paul and Mary were satisfied and chatted about their holiday experiences until their food was ready.After about an hour the waiter returned with their main course on a silver dish covered with a large silver lid.You will never believe this, but it really happened.What they lifted the silver lid they found their dog inside. W:Did they eat their meal ? M:No,of course not.What happened was that they both suffered a mild nervous breakdown and took the next plane back to Paris. W:And that is a true story ? M:It is perfectly true.Really !。
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2011 年高考单选分类浏览题苏井全*it用法1.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it2. -Is there anything else I can do for you，Jack?--No，thanks．I really appreciate___ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam．A．it B．one C．this．D．that3.If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them4 I have ____. Let the sheep cross the bridge first.A. oneB. thatC. thisD. it5._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It*it is our belief /duty/hope/responsibility that ….It is reported/demanded/ important/necessary that …6 Don‘t be very sad, but work hard to catch up with others. As the saying goes, ― ____ is no use crying over spilt milk.‖A. thatB. thisC. thereD. it( it is reported / sa id/ believed /thought that …It is time since/before /that /when …It doesn't‘ matter /make too much difference _+ 连接词—+ clause ..It is adj to do sth /doing sth /that …It is no +n doing sth .Sb think /believe/find + it + adj/n +to do sth/doing sth/that ….)8.How did___ feel to run 3000 meterS at the sports meet?- Terrible ! Especially when I saw I was left so far__ by the others.A. that; aloneB.it; aloneC. that; behindD.it; behind倒装1、Never in m wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions．（2006安徽高考）A．I could imagine B．could I imagineC．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine**At no time，as we know , ___forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair．A．we can B．we could C．can w e D could we 2，***- Can I smoke here? - No, in no circumstances ____ in the library.A. smoking permitsB..smoking is permittedc. does smoking permit D. is smoking permitted以上是否定词句首倒装( not, never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, in no way, little, few, under no circumstances, 倒装)*** hardly had he seen me when he ran away. =no sooner had he seen me than he ran away.2It is only when everyone takes their places that___A. has the conference begunB. will the conference beginC. the conference will beginD. the conference has begun3 ___ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet4. At the foot of the mountain ____.A. a village liesB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village* Under the apple tree in the garden___,smiling at another fruit harvest．A．an old man standing B．did an old man stand C．an old man stood D．stood an old man(*at /in –prep phrase 句首全倒装in the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns.** here, there, now , then 如主语是名词全倒装here comes the bus. There goes the bell*** out , in , off, away ,up, down如主语是名词全倒装out rushed the children after the bell). –Why have I never seen your old brother ?---Away ___ seven years ago.A.he wen tB. went he C . did he go D. he has gone5*-Did you see who the driver was? -No, so quickly __ that I couldn't gat a good look at his face.A. did the car speed byB. the car sped byC. does the car speed byD. the car speeds by* ____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little**___ the Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhereA. so successful her business wasB. so successful was her businessC. such successful business she hadD. so was successful her buiness (such…that, so …that 倒装)6____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（湖北）A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be7. There is plenty of time for you to think about it carefully,so you____rush now．___ you change your mind，please keep me informed．．A．needn't．Should B shouldn't，Could C．can't ,Would D wasn't , Might8---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?---Yes. ________yesterdayA. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it冠词1. Apples are usually sold by ____ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC./; theD. the; a2—I find it very difficult to read ___novel you lent me last week.--yes, it‘s necessary to have ____ good knowledge of history.A. the, xB. a, xC. the, aD. a, a(knowledge,history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise,honor,comfort,-- a +n. in surprise,with pleasure )3.--____ cold wind will pass here tomorrow , do you know?—yes, I heard ___ news just now on TV.A. x, xB. a , theC. x, theD. a, x(, wind,rain,snow,lunch,laughter, --- a +n. 一阵一股..)6.—I find it very difficult to read ___novel you lent me last week.--yes, it‘s necessary to have ____ good knowledge of history.A. the, xB. a, xC. the, aD. a, a(knowledge,history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise,honor,comfort,-- a +n. in surprise,with pleasure )7.--____ cold wind will pass here tomorrow , do you know?—yes, I heard ___ news just now on TV.A. x, xB. a , theC. x, theD. a, x(, wind,rain,snow,lunch,laughter, --- a +n. 一阵一股..)8.—Do you know Li Ming ? –Li Ming ? Which one ? I know ___ LiMing in our school very well. He is ___ Lei Feng of our times.A. x, xB. a, aC. a, theD. the ,the( the Li Lei 只特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征, a Li lei . China ---the China (of) today ，America , the America of last century , the New York of China.某时期的地方The Greens .)9.—When did you meet her last ? –I don‘t remember exactly , but I‘m sure it was ___ Friday when I wen to the shop to buy ____ football.A. a, aB. x, aC. the ,xD. x,x10. –what do you think is the difference between ___ man and ____ woman?---I don't think there‘s any difference.A.the ,theB.a, aC. x, xD.a, the名词性从句1.My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather..A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone2.We haven’t settled the question of __it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. i fB. whereC. whetherD. that3 Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as类似*.A warm thought suddenly came to me _____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．A．if B．when C．that D．which**. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4.After five years of preparation。