1978-2009动词的时态与语态
(全面解读)初中英语动词时态和语态说明
(全面解读)初中英语动词时态和语态说明动词时态和语态在英语语法中占据非常重要的位置。
学好动词时态和语态的使用，能提高我们的英语表达能力。
本文将全面解读初中英语动词时态和语态的相关知识。
一、动词时态1. 现在时现在时用于表示目前、经常或普遍的情况。
常见的现在时形式有：- 一般现在时：表示经常或普遍的动作或状态，主语+动词原形。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，主语+be动词+动词的ing形式。
- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
2. 过去时过去时用于表示过去发生或已经结束的动作或状态。
常见的过去时形式有：- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，主语+动词过去式。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，主语+was/were+动词的ing形式。
- 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作，主语+had+动词的过去分词。
3. 将来时将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
常见的将来时形式有：- 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态，主语+will/shall+动词原形。
- 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，主语+will/shall be+动词的ing形式。
- 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，主语+will/shall have+动词的过去分词。
二、动词语态1. 主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
主动语态的形式为：主语+动词。
2. 被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的形式为：主语+be动词+动词的过去分词。
被动语态的构成涉及到时态的变化。
常见的被动语态形式有：- 现在被动语态：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
- 过去被动语态：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。
- 将来被动语态：主语+will/shall be+动词的过去分词。
被动语态的使用要根据上下文和需要进行判断。
动词的时态与语态的变化与运用初中重要知识点梳理
动词的时态与语态的变化与运用初中重要知识点梳理动词是语言中最基础的词类之一，它能够表示动作、状态或存在，并且可以根据不同的时态和语态进行变化。
掌握动词的时态和语态的变化规则，并且灵活运用，是中文学习的重要内容之一。
本文将对初中阶段关于动词的时态与语态的变化与运用进行系统的梳理。
一、时态的变化与运用时态是动词表示动作或状态所处的时间的形式，包括现在时、过去时和将来时三种主要时态。
1. 现在时现在时用来表示主语动作或状态在说话时的进行或存在。
基本的现在时态由动词的原形构成。
例如：- She plays basketball every Sunday.（她每个星期天都打篮球。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）除了基本的现在时，还有现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时等进一步的时态形式，它们分别表示不同的动作或状态。
2. 过去时过去时用来表示主语动作或状态发生在过去的某个时间。
一般情况下，在动词末尾添加-ed形成过去时态。
例如：- They studied English literature last year.（他们去年学习英国文学。
）- He played the piano when he was young.（他年轻时弹钢琴。
）需要注意的是，有一些不规则动词的过去时态形式不是通过添加-ed 来构成，而是有独特的形式。
3. 将来时将来时用来表示主语动作或状态将要发生的时间。
一般情况下，在动词前面加助动词will或shall来构成将来时态。
例如：- I will visit my grandparents next weekend.（我下个周末会去看望我的祖父母。
）- She shall cook dinner for us tomorrow.（她明天将为我们做晚餐。
）此外，还有一些其他表示将来时态的形式，例如be going to + 动词原形，表示即将发生的动作或事件。
动词时态与语态
动词时态与语态动词时态和语态是语言中关于动词使用的两个重要方面。
它们在表达时间和动作方式上起着关键作用。
正确地运用动词时态和语态，不仅可以使表达更加准确，还可以增强文章的逻辑连贯性和表达效果。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动作或状态所处的时间。
英语中常用的时态有以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作、客观事实或普遍真理。
它的基本形式是主语+动词的原形。
例句：The sun rises in the east.（太阳东升。
）2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生或存在的动作或状态。
它的基本形式是主语+动词的过去式。
例句：They played soccer yesterday.（他们昨天踢足球。
）3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本形式是主语+will/shall+动词的原形。
例句：I will go to the beach tomorrow.（明天我会去海滩。
）4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
它的基本形式是主语+am/is/are+动词的-ing形式。
例句：She is studying English now.（她现在正在学英语。
）5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
它的基本形式是主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式。
例句：I was reading a book at that time.（那时候我正在看书。
）6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作或状态。
它的基本形式是主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
例句：They have visited China twice.（他们已经两次访问过中国。
）7. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。
它的基本形式是主语+had+动词的过去分词。
例句：He had finished his homework before dinner.（他在晚饭前完成了作业。
动词的时态与语态变化
动词的时态与语态变化动词是语言中的重要组成部分，通过时态与语态的变化，我们可以清晰地表达出事件发生的时间和态度。
时态指的是动作或状态发生的时间，分为过去、现在和将来三个时态。
而语态则表示动作的主体与客体之间的关系，主要分为主动语态和被动语态。
在语言表达中，正确运用动词的时态和语态变化是非常重要的，下面将从几个方面详细介绍动词的时态与语态变化。
一、动词的时态变化1. 过去时态（Past Tense）过去时态用于表示已经发生或已经完成的动作或状态。
动词的过去时态一般由动词原形后加上-ed结尾来构成，例如：- I walked to school yesterday.（昨天我走路去学校。
）- She cooked dinner for her family last night.（她昨晚为家人做饭。
）2. 现在时态（Present Tense）现在时态用于表示正在发生或经常性发生的动作或状态。
动词的现在时态一般由动词原形来表示，例如：- They play tennis every Sunday.（他们每个星期天打网球。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）3. 将来时态（Future Tense）将来时态用于表示将要发生的动作或状态。
动词的将来时态一般由助动词will或shall加上动词原形构成，例如：- We will go on a trip next week.（下周我们将去旅行。
）- She shall study hard for the exam.（她将为考试努力学习。
）二、动词的语态变化1. 主动语态（Active Voice）主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者或实施者。
在主动语态中，主语在句子中承担着主要的语法成分，动词根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
例如：- They built a new house.（他们建了一座新房子。
）- She writes articles for a magazine.（她为一家杂志写文章。
语法——动词的时态和语态
第7讲动词(dòngcí)的时态和语态时态和语态是最重要(zhòngyào)的语法现象之一。
在高考语法填空试题中，有关动词时态和语态的试题是以提示(tíshì)词的方式在语篇中进行考查的。
动词时态和语态作为必考点，几乎涉及(shèjí)所有的动词时态。
但是无论考查哪种时态和语态，其核心依据仍然离不开动词时态和语态的基本用法。
核心(héxīn)考点01 考查一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。
作答时，要注意句子中的时间状语。
如果句中有often, always, from time to time, on Sunday, once a week, every two days等时间状语，要用一般现在时。
如果句中有yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; a few days ago等时间状语，要用一般过去时。
典例分析(2017北京卷)People ________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.【解析】句意:与过去相比, 人们能更好地享受医疗保健, 因此, 他们也更长寿了。
根据“than they used to”以及后半句所用的现在进行时态可知, 此处描述的是现在的情况, 所以应用一般现在时态。
【答案】have状元提醒核心(héxīn)考点02考查现在(xiànzài)进行时和过去进行时现在进行时表示说话时或目前(mùqián)一段时间内正在进行的活动。
动词时态和语态的深入解析
动词时态和语态的深入解析动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，它用以表达动作、状态或过程。
而动词的时态和语态则是动词变化形式中的重要部分。
本文将对动词时态和语态进行深入解析，探讨其在语言中的功能和使用方法。
一、动词的时态动词的时态指的是动作或状态所处的时间。
常见的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等等。
下面将详细介绍各个时态的用法：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作、客观真理、现阶段的状态或事实。
例如：- I go to school every day.（我每天上学。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）- She works as a teacher.（她是一名教师。
）2. 一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间或过程中发生的动作或状态。
例如：- He studied in the library yesterday.（他昨天在图书馆学习。
）- We lived in that house for five years.（我们在那个房子里住了五年。
）- They played soccer last weekend.（他们上周末踢足球。
）3. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如：- We will have a meeting tomorrow.（我们明天要开会。
）- She is going to visit her grandparents next week.（下周她要去看望她的祖父母。
）- They are going to plant trees in the park.（他们要在公园里种树。
）除了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时，动词的时态还包括进行时、完成时、过去将来时等多种形式。
这些时态的使用方法根据具体语境和时间情况而定。
二、动词的语态动词的语态指的是动作的执行者与受事者之间的关系。
常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。
下面将详细介绍两种语态的用法：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
动词的时态与语态
动词的时态与语态动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，它用来表示一个动作、状态或者存在的事物。
在使用动词时，我们需要注意时态和语态的使用，以便准确地传达信息。
本文将针对动词时态和语态进行详细的分析和说明。
一、时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
一般来说，英语中有12种时态，包括简单现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、简单将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、过去将来时、过去将来完成时和现在将来完成时。
每种时态都有其自己的构成和使用规则。
1. 简单现在时：表示经常性的、习惯性的或普遍的真理。
例如：- He plays basketball every Sunday.（他每个星期天打篮球。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：- She is studying for her exams.（她正在为考试学习。
）- We are having dinner right now.（我们正在吃晚餐。
）3. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：- They have finished their homework.（他们已经完成了作业。
）- I have never been to Paris.（我从未去过巴黎。
）4. 过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：- She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末去看望了她的祖父母。
）- They lived in London for five years.（他们在伦敦住了五年。
）5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如：- He was playing football when it started to rain.（当开始下雨时，他正在踢足球。
）- They were studying together at the library yesterday.（昨天他们在图书馆一起学习。
动词的时态与语态
动词的时态与语态动词作为语言中最基本的成分之一，承载着表达动作、状态和时间的重要职责。
在语法中，动词的时态和语态是两个重要的概念。
时态表示动作发生的时间，而语态展示了动作主体与动作受体之间的关系。
下面将对动词时态和语态进行详细介绍。
一、动词的时态时态是用来表示动作在时间上的位置和变化的形式。
英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等多种形式。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
主要使用动词的原形。
例如：- She often goes to the park in the morning.（她经常在早上去公园。
）- Cats like to play with balls.（猫喜欢玩球。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时通常使用动词的过去式。
例如：- I studied English last night.（昨晚我学习了英语。
）- They lived in London before.（他们曾经住在伦敦。
）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时通常使用情态动词"will"或其他助动词。
例如：- I will go to the party tomorrow.（明天我将会去派对。
）- He is going to visit his grandparents next week.（下周他将会去看望他的祖父母。
）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
现在进行时通常使用be动词的现在分词形式。
例如：- They are playing football in the park now.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）- I am studying for my exam at the moment.（此刻我正在为考试而学习。
动词的时态与语态
动词的时态与语态动词是语言中不可或缺的部分，它们用于表达动作、状态、存在等概念。
在表达时，动词的时态和语态起着重要的作用。
时态包括过去、现在和将来三个方面，而语态包括主动语态和被动语态两种。
本文将详细探讨动词的时态和语态的用法和区别。
一、动词的时态1. 过去时态过去时态用于表示发生在过去的动作或状态。
一般情况下，在动词的原形后面加上-ed来构成过去式。
例如，study（学习）的过去式是studied（学习过）。
2. 现在时态现在时态用于表示当前正在发生的动作或状态，以及普遍真理、习惯性动作等。
在动词的原形后面加-s或-es来构成现在时态。
例如，swim（游泳）的现在时简单式是swims（游泳）。
3. 将来时态将来时态用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
常用的将来时态的构成方式有两种。
一种是使用助动词will + 动词原形。
例如，I will go（我将去）。
另一种是使用be going to + 动词原形。
例如，She is going to visit her grandparents（她将要去拜访她的祖父母）。
二、动词的语态1. 主动语态主动语态强调主语是动作的执行者。
在主动语态中，主语位于句子的主语位置，而动作的承受者则位于句子的宾语位置。
例如，The cat caught the mouse（猫抓住了老鼠）。
2. 被动语态被动语态强调动作的承受者，而非执行者。
在被动语态中，承受动作的人或物成为句子的主语，而动作的执行者则成为介词by的宾语。
被动语态的构成方式是使用助动词be + 过去分词。
例如，The mouse was caught by the cat（老鼠被猫抓住了）。
三、时态和语态的关系时态和语态是相互独立的两个概念，它们之间没有直接的联系。
在使用时，可以根据需要灵活组合时态和语态。
例如，过去进行时态的被动语态可以用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的被动动作。
例如，They were being interviewed by the journalists（他们当时正在被记者们采访）。
(全面解读)初中英语动词时态和语态说明
(全面解读)初中英语动词时态和语态说明动词的时态和语态是英语中重要的语法知识点。
掌握动词的时态和语态用法，能够帮助我们更准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作，以及强调动作的执行者或接受者。
一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）表示经常性、惯性或普遍性的行为、事实或状态。
示例：I study English every day.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）表示正在进行的动作或暂时的状态。
示例：I am watching TV now.3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
示例：She played basketball yesterday.4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
示例：They were studying English last night.5. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）表示过去某个时间内发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
示例：He has finished his homework.6. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。
示例：She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时（Future Tense）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
示例：We will go to the beach next week.二、动词的语态1. 被动语态（Passive Voice）动作的执行者是不确定的、不重要的，强调动作的承受者。
示例：The cake was eaten by him.2. 主动语态（Active Voice）动作的执行者是明确的、重要的。
示例：She wrote a letter.以上是初中英语动词时态和语态的简单说明。
动词的时态和语态
动词的时态和语态时态(Time)是指动词的形式来表达动作或状态所发生的时间。
语态(Voice)是指动词的形式来表达主语与动作的关系，包括主动语态和被动语态两种。
一、动词的时态动词的时态分为以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
它的构成为主语 + 动词原形。
例如：- I eat breakfast every day. (我每天吃早餐。
)- The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起。
)2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
它的构成为主语 + 动词的过去式。
例如：- She studied abroad last year. (她去年出国留学。
)- We visited our grandparents yesterday. (我们昨天去拜访了祖父母。
)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
它的构成为主语 +will/shall + 动词原形。
例如：- They will arrive at the airport tomorrow. (他们明天将到达机场。
)- I shall finish my homework before dinner. (我将在晚餐前完成作业。
)4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
它的构成为主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式。
例如：- He is watching TV at the moment. (他此刻正在看电视。
)- We are studying for the exam. (我们正在复习考试。
)5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
它的构成为主语 + was/were + 动词-ing 形式。
(全面版)初中英语动词时态和语态解析
(全面版)初中英语动词时态和语态解析动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要内容。
初中阶段，研究者需要掌握基本的动词时态和语态，并理解它们的用法和变化规律。
本文将全面解析初中英语动词时态和语态，帮助研究者更好地理解和运用。
一、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中，常用的时态有如下几种：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）一般现在时表示经常性、惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
常用的句式有：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式加-s）。
例如：- I play football every Sunday.（我每个星期天都踢足球。
）- She watches TV every evening.（她每天晚上都看电视。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
常用的句式有：主语 + 动词过去式。
例如：- I traveled to Beijing last summer.（我去年夏天去了北京。
）- They studied hard for the exam.（他们为考试努力研究。
）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future）一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
常用的句式有：主语 + will + 动词原形。
例如：- He will visit his grandparents next week.（他下周会去拜访他的祖父母。
）- We will have a party on Saturday.（我们周六会举办一次聚会。
）4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
常用的句式有：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式。
例如：- She is studying in the library now.（她现在在图书馆里研究。
）- They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
动词的时态与语态变化规则
动词的时态与语态变化规则动词是语言中一个重要的词类，它能够描述动作、状态或存在。
在使用动词的过程中，我们需要了解时态和语态的变化规则，以便准确地表达我们的意思。
本文将详细介绍动词的时态与语态变化规则。
一、时态变化规则时态是指动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中，时态的变化包括一般过去时（Simple Past）、一般现在时（Simple Present）、一般将来时（Simple Future）等。
下面是各个时态的变化规则：1. 一般过去时（Simple Past）：在动词的原形后加上-ed，例如：- 现在时：I work.（我工作）- 过去时：I worked.（我工作过）2. 一般现在时（Simple Present）：动词的原形，例如：- 现在时：I work.（我工作）- 过去时：I worked.（我工作过）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future）：使用 will/shall+动词原形，例如：- 现在时：I work.（我工作）- 将来时：I will work.（我将工作）4. 进行时（Progressive Tense）：使用 be+动词-ing形式，例如：- 现在时：I am working.（我正在工作）- 过去时：I was working.（我正在工作过）5. 完成时（Perfect Tense）：使用 have/has+动词的过去分词形式，例如：- 现在时：I have worked.（我已经工作）- 过去时：I had worked.（我曾经工作过）二、语态变化规则语态是指动作发出的主体和受体，主要有主动语态（Active Voice）和被动语态（Passive Voice）两种。
下面是各个语态的变化规则：1. 主动语态（Active Voice）：主语+动词原形，例如：- 主动语态：The boy kicked the ball.（男孩踢了球）2. 被动语态（Passive Voice）：使用 be+动词的过去分词形式，例如：- 被动语态：The ball was kicked by the boy.（球被男孩踢了）三、时态与语态的综合运用在实际应用中，时态和语态可以综合使用，以准确地表达不同时态和语态的含义。
动词的时态及语态
动词的时态及语态动词时态和语态是语言表达中非常重要的两个方面。
时态用于表示动作或状态发生的时间，而语态则用于表达动作的主体和客体之间的关系。
对于学习语言的人来说，掌握动词的时态和语态是非常关键的。
本文将详细介绍动词的时态和语态，并为读者提供一些实用的语言技巧。
一、动词的时态动词的时态主要分为过去时、现在时和将来时三种。
每种时态都有不同的形式和用法。
1. 过去时（Past Tense）过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般情况下，过去时由动词的过去式构成，例如：- I studied English last night.（我昨天晚上学习了英语。
）- She cooked dinner for us yesterday.（她昨天为我们做了晚饭。
）需要注意的是，有一些特殊的过去时形式需要掌握。
例如，某些动词的过去分词形式用作过去时，例如：- I have read that book before.（我以前读过那本书。
）2. 现在时（Present Tense）现在时用于表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
一般情况下，现在时由动词的原形构成，例如：- He always goes to work by bus.（他总是坐公交车去上班。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）在表达现在时态时，还要考虑一些其他的情况。
例如，可以使用现在进行时来表达现在正在进行的动作，例如：- They are watching a movie right now.（他们正在看电影。
）3. 将来时（Future Tense）将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
一般情况下，将来时由助动词will或be going to加上动词的原形构成，例如：- I will visit my grandparents next month.（下个月我要去拜访我的祖父母。
）- She is going to study abroad next year.（她明年要出国留学。
(完整版)动词的时态和语态变化规则
(完整版)动词的时态和语态变化规则一、动词的时态变化规则动词的时态指的是动作发生的时间。
汉语中的动词时态有三种形式：过去时、现在时和将来时。
下面是动词在不同时态下的变化规则：1. 过去时动词的过去时表示动作或状态发生在过去的时间。
在汉语中，动词的过去时通常通过在动词前加上过去时标志词（如“了”、“过”、“了解”等）来表示。
例如：- 我昨天去了图书馆。
- 她去年去过美国。
2. 现在时动词的现在时表示动作或状态发生在现在的时间。
在汉语中，动词的现在时可以通过以下几种方式来表示：- 在动词前面加上表示现在的时间状语（如“现在”、“正在”、“每天”等）- 在动词前面加上表示频率的词语（如“经常”、“常常”、“总是”等）例如：- 我现在在写作业。
- 他经常打篮球。
3. 将来时动词的将来时表示动作或状态将要发生的时间。
在汉语中，动词的将来时可以通过以下几种方式来表示：- 在动词前面加上表示将来的时间状语（如“明天”、“以后”、“将来”等）- 在动词前面加上表示计划或意向的词语（如“打算”、“计划”、“想要”等）例如：- 我明天要去游乐园。
- 她打算明年去留学。
二、动词的语态变化规则动词的语态表示动作的主体与动作的关系。
汉语中的动词语态有两种形式：主动语态和被动语态。
1. 主动语态在主动语态中，动作的执行者是动词的主语。
这种语态表达的是动作的主体主动地执行了动作。
例如：- 她写了一首诗。
- 我们清理了房间。
2. 被动语态在被动语态中，动作的执行者是动词的宾语。
这种语态强调的是动作的接受者。
被动语态的构成是：动词“是/被” + 动词的过去分词。
例如：- 这篇文章被他认为很好。
- 这个问题被我们解决了。
以上是动词的时态和语态变化的基本规则，希望对您有所帮助。
动词时态与语态的综合运用
动词时态与语态的综合运用动词时态和语态是英语语法中两个重要的概念。
正确运用时态和语态可以使文章更加准确、流畅。
本文将综合讨论动词时态和语态的使用方法，并以具体例子加以说明。
一、动词的时态时态是指动词在时间上的不同形式表达。
英语中常用的时态有以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
在运用时态时，我们需要根据实际情况和句子要表达的时间关系选择合适的时态。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例如：- I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）- Cats like to play with balls.（猫喜欢和球一起玩。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：- She studied English in the university.（她在大学里学英语。
）- We visited our grandparents last weekend.（我们上个周末拜访了我们的祖父母。
）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如：- He will go to the movies with his friends tomorrow.（他明天将和朋友一起去看电影。
）- We are leaving for Beijing next week.（我们下周要去北京。
）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：- She is studying for her exams.（她正在为考试而学习。
）- They are watching a movie at the cinema.（他们正在电影院看电影。
）5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：- He was playing basketball when I saw him.（当我看到他的时候，他正在打篮球。
动词的时态和语态简介
动词的时态和语态简介动词是指表达行为、状态或存在的词语，它在句子中起着核心的作用。
动词的时态和语态是对动词形态的一种表述，它们对于准确表达时间、态度、主动性和被动性等方面起着重要作用。
本文将介绍动词的时态和语态的基本概念以及常用的时态和语态形式。
时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、完成时和完成进行时等几个基本时态。
一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观规律，例如：“The sun rises in the east.”（太阳从东方升起）。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间的动作或状态，例如：“She studied abroad last year.”（她去年留学了）。
一般将来时用于表达将来的动作或状态，例如：“They will visit their grandparents next month.”（他们下个月会去看望他们的祖父母）。
现在进行时用来表示目前正在进行的动作或状态，例如：“I am writing an article.”（我正在写一篇文章）。
过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，例如：“We were playing football yesterday.”（我们昨天正在踢足球）。
过去将来时表示过去某个时间预计要发生的动作，例如：“We thought he would come, but he didn't.”（我们以为他会来，但他没有来）。
完成时表示过去某个时间已经完成的动作，例如：“They have finished their homework.”（他们已经完成了作业）。
完成进行时表示过去某个时间开始并一直进行到现在的动作，例如：“We have been waiting for an hour.”（我们已经等了一个小时了）。
语态是指动词对于主语的态度和主动性或被动性的表达方式。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
动词时态与语态
动词时态与语态动词时态和语态是语言表达中非常重要的两个方面，它们可以用来表示动作发生的时间和主体对动作的态度。
在英语中，动词的时态和语态有多种形式，每一种形式都有不同的用法和意义。
本文将介绍动词时态和语态的定义、分类及使用方法，并提供一些例子来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、动词时态的定义和分类动词时态表示动作发生的时间，分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等多种形式。
1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作、习惯、事实或真理。
例如：“I eat breakfast every morning.”2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：“She went to the park yesterday.”3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
例如：“We will have a meeting tomorrow.”4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：“They are watching a movie now.”5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如：“He was studying when I called him.”6. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如：“I will be cooking dinner at 7 o'clock.”7. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：“She has lived in this city for five years.”8. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如：“They had already left when I arrived.”9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如：“By tomorrow, she will have finished her work.”二、动词语态的定义和分类动词语态表示动作的执行者和受事者之间的关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。
高考英语语法-动词的时态与语态.doc
动词的时态与语态Period 1英语八种基本时态归纳复习【时态的基本概念】时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。
英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言，不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态，每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。
高中阶段要求学生熟练掌握八种时态，此外现在完成进行时在高中教材中反复出现，也应列入“应知应会”的范围。
I．动词八种基本时态的概述一、一般现在时：（经常性或习惯性的动作）【概念】经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
【基本结构】①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+ not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
【时间状语】always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.二、一般过去时：【概念】过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
【基本结构】动词用过去式，规则变化在动词原形后加-ed; 不规则变化需要仔细记忆。
①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
【时间状语】ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.三、现在进行时：【概念】表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
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动词的时态与语态(一)动词的时态和语态历届高考题(78 统)1. My aunt ____to see us. She’ll be here soon.esB. is comingC. had come(78 统)2. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun____.A.was shiningB. shoneC. has shone.(78 统)3. I ____Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.knewB. knowC. have known(79 统)4. I ____you were here.A.don’t knowB. not knewC. didn’t knowD. wasn’t known(79 统)5. Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ____.A. understand B to understand C. understanding D. understood(79 统)6. Tom ____a letter to his parents last night.A.writesB. wroteC. writeD. has written(79 统)7. I ____my homework now.A.finishB. am finishingC. have finishedD. had finished(79 副)8. You may leave the classroom when you ____writing.A.will finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished(79 副)9. They haven’t seen each other ____at least three months.A. sinceB. duringC. forD. in(79 副)10. The foreign guests ____here almost a week.A. have arrivedB. have beenC. have reachedD. have gotD (79 副)11. He suddenly remembered that he ____his key at home.A.had forgottenB. has leftC. has forgottenD. had leftD (79 副)12. He was made ____.A.goB. goneC. goingD. to goB (80 统)13. By eleven o’clock yesterday. we ____at the airport.A. had arrivedB. have arrivedC. shall arriveD. arriveB (80 统)14. He was too excited ____.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speakingD (80 统)15. He often ____to see his grandfather.A.goingB. to goC. has goneD. goes(80 统)16. Let’s get in the wheat before the sun ____.A.will setB. was setC. setD. setsB (80 统)17. Coal can ____to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A.have usedB. be usedC. useD. used(80 副)18. I ____English for five years now.A.was studyingB. have been studyingC. studiedD. am studying(80 副)19. He often ____his clothes on Sunday.A.washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash(80 副)20. I ____at the station last night.A.gotB. arrivesC. arrivedD. reach(81 统)21. We will start as soon as our team leader ____.esB. will comeC. comeD. is coming(81 统)22. You can see the house ____for years.A.isn’t paintedB. hasn’t paintedC. hasn’t been paintedD. hadn’t painted(81 统)23. It ____when they left the station.A.has rainedB. is rainingC. rainsD. was raining(82 统)24. Some new oilfields ____since 1976.A.were opened upB. has opened upC. have been opened upD. had been opened up(83 副)25. The article ____Chinese by Comrade Li.A.is going to translate intoB. is going to be translated intoC. was going to be translated withD. will translate in(84 统)26. By the time he was twelve, Edison ____to make a living by himself.A.would beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun(84 统)27. I’ll begin the dictation when you ____ready.A.shall beB. will beC. areD. have been(84 统)28. Don’t get off the bus until it ____.A.has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop(85 标)29. ―Would you like to play chess with me?‖―Sorry, I have to finish my homework before my mother ____back. ‖A. comesB. will comeC. shall comeD. has come(85 标)30. the things talked about in this report ____over a year ago .A.had taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place(85 标)31. ―Why does Lingling look so unhappy?‖―She has ____by her classmates. ‖ughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed atA (85 标)32. ―Will you go to the museum tomorrow?‖―I will if I ____no visitors. ‖A.haveB. will haveC. shall haveD. am havingC (86 统)33. I’ll go with you as soon as I ____my work.A.will finishB. shall finish C . finish D. finishedC (86 统)34. This is a photo of the power station that ____in my home town.A.has set upB. has been set upC. was set upD. is set up(86 标)35. Both my brothers work at the power station that ____in my home town.A.has set upB. has been set upC. was set upD. is set up(86 标)36. Doctors ____in every part of the world.A.needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need(87 统)37. Great changes ____in the city, and a lot of factories ____.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up(87 标)38. Do you think Sam’ll call his old teacher as soon as he ____in town?A.will beB. is arrivedC. arrivesD. will arrive(87 标)39. I promise that the matter will ____.A.be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of(87 标)40. That dinner was the most expensive meal we ____.A.would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had(87 标)41. He ____his leg when he ____in a football match against another school.A.broke; playedB. was breaking; was playingC. broke; was playing .D. was breaking; played(88标)42. No permission has ____for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be giving(88 标)43. __Where ____the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.__I ____it right here. But now it’s gone!A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put(88 标)44. Hello! I ____you ____in London. How long have you been here?A.don’t know; wereB. hadn’t known; areB.haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; were(88 标)45. —When ____again?--When h e ____,I’ll let you know.A.he comes; comesB. will he come; will comeC.he comes; will comeD. will he come; comes(88 标)46. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since Ia good drink.A.had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying(88 标)47. That suit ___ over 60 dollars.A.had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost(89 标)48. I ____ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given(89 标)49. My brother ____while he ____his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen; rodeD. had fallen; was riding(89 标)50. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____when he ____at the party.A.left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrivedD. had left; arrived答案：1.BACDD 6. BCCCB 11. DDABD 16. DBBBC 21. ACDCB.26. CCAAB 31. DACBC 36. CBCBD 41. CABDD. 46. ADBAD1.Can you make sure the gold ring?（13, 90全国）A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put2. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ___. （16，90全国）A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving3. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. （19，93全国）A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC.I didn't realizeD.I realized4.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift. （20，90全国）A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered5.When I was at college I three foreign languages, but I all except a few words of each. （23，90全国）A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten6.The police found that the house and a lot of things . （32，90全国）A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen7.—Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.—Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift. （36，90全国）A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn't think; were goingD. hadn't thought; were going8. The volleyball match will be put off if it .（17，91全国）A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining9. Mary a dress when she cut her finger. （19，91全国）A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes10. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms . （27，91全国）A. are being paintingB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painted11. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday. （38，91全国）A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. —We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose to her? （23，91全国）A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened13. The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office. （31，91全国）A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left14. When and where to build the new factory yet. （32，91全国）A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided15. Without electricity human life quite different today. （38，91全国）A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be16. —I usually go there by train.—Why not by boat for a change?（14，92全国）A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going17. When Jack arrived he learned Mary for almost an hour. （16，92全国）A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away18. —Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I here. （22，92全国）A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming19. —We could have walked to the station; it was so near.—Yes. A taxi at all necessary. （26，92全国）A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't beD. won't be20. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. （31，92全国）A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to21. Tom into the house when no one .（40，92全国）A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked22. The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields. （32，92全国）A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking23. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.（18，93全国）A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left24. —If he , he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. （25，93全国）A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned ;would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken25. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar. （30，93全国）A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served26. My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere but still it. （28，93全国）A. has lost; don't findB. is missing; don't findC. has lost; haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found27. —Can I join your club, Dad?—You can when you a bit older.（15，94全国）A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got28.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes. （19，94全国）A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be29. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it very soft. （27，94全国）A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt30. I don't really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.（29，94全国）A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out31. I need one more stamp before my collection . （38，94全国）A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed32.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .（14，95全国）A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken33.─the sports meet might be put off.─Yes, it all depends on the weather. （16，95全国）A. I've been toldB. I've toldC. I'm toldD. I told34. As she the newspaper, Granny asleep. （20，95全国）A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell35.You don't need to describe her. I her several times. （24，95全国）A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet36.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was. （38，95全国）A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize37.I don't think Jim saw me; he into space. （39，95全国）A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared38. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.（14，96全国）A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were39. Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home. （17，96全国）A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. has left; cameD. had left; would come40. —Can I help you, sir?—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it . （20，96全国）A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work41. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.（12，96上海）A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might42. —Oh, it's you! I you.—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. （13，96上海）A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizedC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize43. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something she would regret later. （21，96上海）A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said44. I first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.（10，97全国）A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked45. — Is this raincoat yours?— No, mine there behind the door. （16，97全国）A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung46. — Who is Jerry Cooper?—? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.（19，97全国）A. Don't you meet him yetB. Hadn't you met him yetC. Didn't you meet him yetD. Haven't you met him yet47.——Nancy is not coming tonight.——But she !（10，98全国）A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised48.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. （20，98全国）A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49.——Hi, Tracy, you look tired.——I am tired. I_____ the living room all day. （24，98全国）A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted50. The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.（16, 99全国）A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down1-5 CBBAB 6-10DBBCA 11-15CCDAD 16-20DDBAA 21-25ADBBB26-30DAACC 31-35DCABB 36-40ABCDD 41-45 AADBA 46-50DBDCC动词的时态与语态（二）1. ——Hey, look where you are going?——Oh, I'm terribly sorry. .（16, 99全国）A. I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC. I haven't noticedD.I don't notice2. ——How are you today?——Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time.（20, 00全国）A. didn't fellB. wasn't feelingC. don't fellD. haven't felt3. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it. （25, 00全国）A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. was to travel.4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _________so rapidly.（24, 01全国）A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change5. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. （30, 01全国）A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play6. Visitors_________not to touch the exhibits. （32, 01全国）A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested7. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways.（9, 00春）A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned8. ——You're drinking too much.——Only at home. No one ________ me but you. （14, 00春）A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw9. All the preparations for the task ____, and we're ready to start. （19, 00春）A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed10. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ___ so happy! （22, 00春）A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt11. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four fifths of the tickets _______ .（5，00上海春）A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked12. I told him what I was surprised _______ his attitude towards his study. （11，00上海春）A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was13. Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. （16，00上海春）A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used14. Hundreds of jobs______ if the factory close.（12，01北京、内蒙古、安徽卷春）A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose15. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _______ my mum. （15，01北京、内蒙古、安徽卷春）A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken16. A new cinema _______here. They hope to finish it next month.（17，01北京、内蒙古、安徽卷春）A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built17. The new suspension bridge by the end of last month.（26, 01上海春）A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed18. My money . Could you please lend me some? （32，02全国）A. has run out ofB. has run outC. was run out ofD. has been run out19. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.（26，02上海春）A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been20. Rainforests and burned at such a rapid speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （30，02上海春）A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut21. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden! （31，02上海春）A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had22. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.（25，02北京、内蒙古、安徽卷春）A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen23. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake. （27，02北京、内蒙古、安徽卷春）A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing24. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness .（27, 03全国）A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown25. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. （30, 03全国）A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed26. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. （31, 03全国）A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up27. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. （34, 03全国）A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled28. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ________it. (32，03上海)A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned29. At this time tomorrow, we________ over the Atlantic. (22，03北京)A. are going to flyB. will be flyingC. will flyD. are to fly30. ——________ David and Vicky ______ married?——For about three years.(25，03北京)A. How long were, beingB. How long have, gotC. How long have, beenD. How long did, get31. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. (26，03北京)A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know32. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________ yet.(28, 03上海)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided33. ——When will you come to see me, Dad?——I will go to see you when you _______ the training course. (26，03北京春)A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish34. ——What’s that terrible noise?——The neighbors _______ for a party. （22, 04北京）A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare35. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （25, 04北京）A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider36. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. （27, 04北京）A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed37. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. （28, 04北京）A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. The crazy fans _________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.（22, 04重庆）A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait39. She her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. （23, 04重庆）A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing40. ——I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.——Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ?（31，04广东）A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left41. More patients ________ in hospital this year than last year.（26，04江苏）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated42. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. （34，04江苏）A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun43. ——Has Sam finished his homework today?——I have no idea. He ______ it this morning. （25，04全国2）A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done44. I ___ you not to move my dictionary—now I can' t find it. （30，04全国2）A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked45. According to the art dealer, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars. （34，04全国2）A. is expectedB. expectsC. expectedD. is expecting46. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.（29，04上海）A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been47. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （30，04上海）A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuaded C. are persuaded48. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you ?— I had just finished my work and to take a show. (28，04天津)A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting49. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.（23，04浙江）A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came50. Because the shop ___, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （34，04浙江）A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down1-5 BDAAC 6-10DACDD 11-15 BDCBA 16-20 DBBDC 21-25 BDCCB26-30DCCBC 31-35ADDBB 36-40 CABAC 41-45 DBCAA 46-50 CCBDC58. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15? (05北京卷) (D)A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned59. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today. (05北京卷) (C)A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were60. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. (05北京卷) (A)A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come61. --– Why did you leave that position?--- I __________ a better position at IBM. (05北京卷) (D)A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered62. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. (05广东卷) (B)A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing63. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car. (05广东卷) (C)A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be64. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. （05湖北卷）(A)A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid65. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. （05湖北卷）(B)A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide66. -– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.--- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. (05湖南卷) (B)A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been67. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. (05江苏卷) (A)A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working68. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.— Oh! I thought they ______ without me. (05江西卷) (D)A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone69. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? (05全国卷3) (C)A．did they speak B．were they speakingC．are they speaking D．have they been speaking70. －Did you tell Julia about the result?－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. (05全国卷3) (B)A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call71. — What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. （05全国卷1）(B)A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining72. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers. （05全国卷1）(A)A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported73. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. （05全国卷1）(C) A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had74. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. （05上海卷）(B)A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent75. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. （05上海卷）(D)A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat76. My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far.（05浙江卷）(C)A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing77. — Are you still busy?—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long. （05浙江卷）(C)A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish78. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. （05山东卷）(D)A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away79. —What’s wrong with your coat?— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. （05重庆卷）(D)A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting80. — What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that. （05重庆卷）(C)A. finished; are goingB. finished ; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go。