新人教版八年级下第九单元校本随堂学案

新人教版八年级下第九单元测试题第一课时【学习目标】1. 通过团队合作，掌握现在完成时的定义构成及用法2. 通过练习讨论，区别has /have been / gone to【学习内容】一、自主预习从课本中找出下列单词、短语和句子1) 曾经去过某地________________ 2) 从没去过某地3) 去某地了_________________________ 4) 航天博物馆 ______________5) 游乐场________________ 6）某个不同的地方7）一个做……的好方式_______________ 8）在山里露营________________________9）知道，了解_______________________10）支帐篷____________________________11）你去过游乐园么？_______________________________________________________ 不，我没去过。

我从未去过。

_____________我也没去过。

_______________是，我去过。

我去过很多次.__________________________________我也是。

__________ 12）我们将如何到哪？__________________我们可以乘坐地铁。

____________________ 13）真的很有趣，不是么？_________________________________________________14）我从来没有去露营过。

_________________________________________________15）你应该试试它。

_________________________二、团队合作探究Ⅰ、在组内一起试着总结完成时的含义,讨论其构成及句型结构观察下列句子：I have been to a science museum. He has visited Beijing for many times.Have they finished yet? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.总结：现在完成时表示：______发生的动作对_______造成的影响。

强调______的情况。

（过去/现在）来翻译：1 我看过这部电影。

__________________________你看过这部电影么？________________________ 是的，看过。

________________2 他去过游乐园。

__________________________他去过游乐园么？_________________________ 不，他没去过。

__________________Ⅱ、讨论现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。

观察下列句子：I have seen this film for many times. I saw the film last week.He has lived here since 1992. He lived here in 1992.与现在完成时强调现在不同，一般过去时表示_______的动作和状态.和现在不发生联系。

来翻译吧：1 我上周看了这部电影。

___________________________________________2 他去年去了游乐园。

____________________________________________请思考：当出现过去某个具体时间状语时，用_______时态。

当出现for+… years, since+…时间状语时，用_________时态Ⅲ、区别have(has) been to 与have(has) gone to观察下列句子：She has been to Shanghai. You can ask her something about that city now.She has gone to Shanghai. You can ask her something about that city when she comes back.试总结：有去有回是：___________________有去未回是：____________________请你用have(has) been to 与have(has) gone to造两个句子,并和小组成员分享你的原创_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ、neither的用法① neither意为______的“也”，例如：我也不。

__________ .②neither 意为两者都不,与介词_____连用，谓语用____数。

试翻译：他们俩没有一个是我的朋友。

_________________________________________三、达标检测Ⅰ、单选1）Has the train _____ yet?A. got toB. reachedC. arrivedD. arrived at2）How long has his brother _____ the book?A. keptB. boughtC. lentD. borrowed3）I’ve never seen such a fine picture _____.A. agoB. beforeC. yetD. later4）—Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?①—Yes, but he has _____ been to many other parts of China.②—Yes, but he hasn’t been to many other parts of China______.A. alreadyB. stillC. yetD. never5）—Where is Bruce? Is he at home?—I think he _____ school.A.has goneB.has beenC.has gone toD.has been to6）—I have never been to European countries.What about you? —_____.A.So do IB.So have IC.Neither do ID.Neither have I7）Yesterday he _____ to work,so he wasn’t late.A.by taxiB.by a taxiC.take a taxiD.took a taxi8)—How long have you studied English? —_____.A.For 5 yearsB.5 years agoC. Since 5 yearsD.5 years before9)Which do you like better, skating or skiing? --- _____ of then. I like running.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD.All10)Have you met Mr Li___________?A. justB.agoC. beforeD.a moment agoⅡ、补全对话Jack: Hi,Tom. I _____ _____you for a long time. Where _____ you _____?Tom: I _____ _____ to Xi’an.Jack: Really? ________________________________?Tom: Last week.Jack :Did you _____ a good time there?Tom: Yes, I _____ myself very much.Jack: I’m very _____ _____ hear that.Tom: Thank you. By the way, ____ you_____ ______ _____ Xi’an before?Jack: No, I _______. Maybe I will go there someday.四、延伸迁移Ⅰ、阅读Look at your watch for just one minute. During that time in 1981.239 babies were born in the world. Perhaps you think that isn’t much. In the next hour, over 14,000 more babies will be born in the earth. Just think how many more babies there will be born in one year. If this goes hour after hour, what will happen in a hundred years?The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people on the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was over 500 million. The population may be 8 000 million by the year 2003.In China, the great population problem is quite great, too. The Party’s leaders are paying much attention to it, but lots of people don’t think so. They like to do what they want. Some love more children. Some wish to have both son and daughter. Other would like to have not only daughters but also sons. Haven’t they ever thought the population problem? If nothing is done to stop this, things will get worse and worse. The figure of the world’s population will certainly be a terrible one. There will be only standing room on the earth some day.根据短文内容判断正（T）误(F)( )1. The article tells us something about the population problem.( )2. 250 million babies were born in one minute in the world in 1981.( )3. Over 14 000 babies are born every hour in China.( )4. All the Chinese people are playing much attention to the population problem.( )5. In the sentence “There will be only standing room on the earth some day.” The word “room”means a small place in a house.Ⅱ、词汇运用One day a visitor came to Tom’s house. “I am your cousin1_________Konya,”he said,“and I have brought you a duck to2__________the visit.” Tom was3__________.He asked his wife to cook the duck, and served the visitor a 4________dinner.The next day another visitor arrived. “I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,”he said. Tom invited him in and gave5___________a good meal. The next day another visitorarrived.He said he was the friend of the friend of the man who brought the duck.. Again Tominvited him in for a meal.6_________,he was getting a bit angry.7_________seemed to be usinghis house as a restaurant.Then another visitor came, and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who brought the duck..He was 8________in. Tom’s wife brought some 9________to the tableand the visitor tasted it .”What kind of soup is this?” It 10_________just like warm water. Ah!Said Tom. That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.【学后小记】__第二课时【学习目标】1通过自主学习，记忆重点单词、短语。