中考英语一词多义
中考英语词汇一词多义
中考英语词汇一词多义中考英语词汇一词多义get作动词,意为"得到,收到,经历". get sth from sb.意为"从某人那里得到某物".He got a letter from his wife.I want to get a present from my parents.get可构成以下词组:get up起床 get off下车get to到达 get on上车get back回来 get sth back取回某物get away离开 get sth out of把…从…取出来get into进入 get ready for为…准备好get in收获 get out of从…里出来What did you get ____ your husband?A inB onC toD fromwear(1)表示"穿着,戴着".I often wear a dress.Mr Li likes wear a blue shoes.(2)表示"留有,蓄有(发式,胡须等)".The girl wears long hair.(3)(面貌,表情)显出,带有.My father wears a sad look.(4)使变旧,用坏.He wears his socks into holes.wear 和put on两者均可表示"穿,戴",在句中作谓语.但wear强调穿的状态,put on强调穿的`动作.I like wearing blue shoes.He is wearing a white T-shirt.It's cold outside. You'd better put on your coat.Tom often _______ his black glasses.A puts onB wearC dressesD wearssometimes/sometime/some times/some timesometimes 不时,有时sometime 在某个不确定的时间,在某个时间some times 几次some time 一段时间,一些时间(1)sometimes意为"不时,有时",多用于一般现在时态中,常用于句首或实义动词之前.Sometimes I go to school on foot.He sometimes visits his uncle.(2)sometime意为"在某个不确定的时间","在某个时间","某时",多用于将来时中,也可用于过去时态.My father will go to Shanghai sometime.(3)some times意为"几次".I met my friend some times last week.(4)some timeI read English for some time every day.我每天都读一段时间的英语.sometimes是频率副词,在英语中表示时间频率的副词还有:always总是 usually通常,常常often经常 never从不hardly ever几乎不I'll go to Hong Kong ______ next week.A some timeB sometimesC sometimeD some times。
中考英语一词多义
英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词1.about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow,s lecture?(ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let,s meet at about 4 o,clock at the school gate.2.absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today? --Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angrywith him.3.after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在...以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4.against 8电)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don,t do anything against the law.5.around 大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as(ad)像...一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于,因为As you weren,t there, I left a message.在... 期间,当.. 的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker7s house,explaining as_we went that I was now one of Santa 'shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1.bear ⑻熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (丫)忍受He can,t bear to be laughed at.2.bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill?钞票,纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3.book (n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订You,d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4.break (n) 休息It,s time to take a break.break(v) 打破It,s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don,t think my watch is broken.5.bring(v)带来,拿来① Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.西城期末完形)6.brush (n)刷子,画笔,毛笔It7s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(丫)刷You,d better brush your teeth after meals.7.burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)(n)烧伤,晒伤8.but 9。
中考英语一词多义词汇必背
一词多义词汇(166)A(8)across prep.横过,穿过;对面address n.地址;v. & n.演讲age n.年龄;时代agree v.同意;适应;一致allow vt.允许,准许;使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约attend vt.出席;参加;照料;上学B(9)ball n.球,舞会bear v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍;孕育n.熊beat v.敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍bill n.账单;议案;(美)钞票,纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)book n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)break v.打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n.间隙but conj.但是,可是prep.除了,除……外C(17)can modal v.可能;能够;可以不能n.(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶,开罐器capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本catch v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n.原因,起因;事业vt.促使,引起,使发生chance n.机会,可能性change n.零钱;找头v.改变,变化;更换;兑换class n.(学校里的)班;课;阶级;等级close a.亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近vt.关,关闭coach n.教练;马车;长途车coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,对的;恰当的cost n.价格;费用v.值(多少钱);花费;付出代价country n.国家;领土;农村,乡下count v.数数,计算;把……算入; 包括;重要,有关系course n.过程;经过;课程cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;够付(费用),走完(路程);占地(面积)D(9)daily a.每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期;v.约会deal n.量,数额;交易v.处理degree n.程度;度数;学位develop v. 发展;发育;开发;冲洗(照片);发生,出现(如疾病)direct a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)do v. & aux.做,干;合适,也行draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drive 驾驶,开(车);驱赶E(4)earth n.地球;土,泥;大地excuse n.借口;辩解vt.原谅;宽恕expert n.专家,能手;a.在行的,精通的express vt.表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递F(13)fail v.失败;不及格;衰退;没能够fair a.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会fall vi.落(下),降落;倒n.(美)秋季= autumnfan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇film n.电影,影片;胶卷,薄膜vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击;解雇firm n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装n.适合fix vt.修理;安装;确定,决定fly vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)n.飞行;苍蝇foot n.足,脚;英尺force vt.强迫,迫使n.武力;(复)军队G(4)general a.大体的,笼统的,总的n.将军grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数green a.绿色的;青的,不熟的;没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面;理由H(8)hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付交上;交进hard ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题a.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角hit n.& vt.打,撞,击中;一举走红hold vt.拿,抱,握住;举行,进行;容纳home n.家,家乡;国内;家园,摇篮,发祥地ad.到家;回家host n.主人;节目主持人v.做主人招待;主持I(2)ill a.有病的,不健康的;坏的,恶意的interest n.兴趣,趣味;爱好;利息;利益J(1)just ad.刚才;恰好;不过;仅 a.公正的K(3)keep v.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键,重点kill v.杀死,弄死;消磨(时间)L(7)land n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落last a.最近刚过去的;最后的;最不可能的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律,法令;定律lesson n.课;功课;教训lift v.举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.(英)电梯light vt.点(火),点燃n.光,光亮;灯,灯光 a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的live vi.生活;居住;活着 a.活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的M(9)mark n.标记;分数vt.标明,作记号于;打分数match vt.使相配,使成对n.比赛,竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情;问题v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能;祝愿mean vt.意思是,意指a.吝啬的,小气的;卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见,见到;满足n.会;集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏,矿山vt. 开采(矿物)miss vt.失去;错过,缺;想念must modal v.必须,应当;必定是;偏要n.必备N(2)nature n.自然, 性质,种类note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意,留意O(2)object n.物,物体;目的;宾语order n.定货,定货单,订购;次序,顺序;命令v.订购;命令P(12)park n.公园vt.停放(汽车)party n.聚会,晚会;党派passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人,人们;人民;民族picture n.图片,画片,照片;状况,形势;描绘post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件;岗位v.投寄;邮寄practice n.练习;实践;惯例present a.出现的,出席的,眼下的n.礼物,赠品vt.给;赠;交出;提出;介绍;提供president n.总统;主席;董事长;大学校长produce vt.生产,制造;出产,繁育;(运用技巧)制作,造出n.产品,(尤指)农产品promise n.& vi.答应,允诺;有希望,有指望Q(2)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟;一个季节;25美分question vt.询问;提问;质问;拷问n.问题R(10)race n.种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛v.(速度)竞赛,比赛reach v.到达;伸手触及;与……取得联系read v.读,朗读;了解;理解,领会;写着reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因right n.权利;右边a.对,正确的;右,右边的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升,上涨;起床;起立rock n.岩石,大石头vt.摇,摇晃room n.房间,室;空间;地方row n.(一)排,(一)行v.划船run vi.跑,奔跑;经营;(颜色)褪色;竞选S(20)save vt.救,挽救;节省;存盘seat n.座位,座v.供给…座位;使坐下;容纳separate v.使分开,使分离 a.单独的,分开的serious a.严肃的,严重的;认真的shape n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造;规范;影响(程度高)sharp a.锋利的,尖的;猛烈的,剧烈的;(指时刻)整,准shoot n.嫩枝;苗;芽;射击,发射vt.射击,射中,发射;发芽;投篮;起跑sign n. 迹象;符号;记号;手势v. 签署;签名;示意some a.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些;大约somebody pro n.某人;有人;有名气的人spare a.空闲的,多余的,剩余的v.留出,抽出,腾出(时间、位置)speed n.速度v.(使)加速spring n.春天,春季;泉水,泉;弹簧stand n.站;立;停止;立场;台;摊v.站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久state n.状态;情形;国家,(美国)州;表述,陈述stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;冒出n.木棒(棍),枝条still a.不动的,平静的ad.仍然,还study v.学习;研究n.书房subject n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体support vt.& n.支持,赞助;支撑;赡养,抚养T(11)table n.桌子,表格tape n.磁带,录音带;胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉,讲述;叫;判断,区分;预言term n.学期;任期;术语;条款;项thick a.厚的;壮的;稠的;粗的;(眼镜)深度的;茂密的thin a.薄的;瘦的;稀的ticket n.票,卷;入场券;罚款单touch vt.触摸,接触;感动treasure n.金银财宝;财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序U(2)unit n.单元,单位used a.用过的;旧的;二手的;[ju:st]惯常的,习惯于……的V(1)voice n.说话声;语态vt.发表意见W(10)walk vi.&n.走,步行;陪(某人),遛(动物);行业want vt.要,想要;需要wear v.穿,佩戴;蓄,留(发、须等);面带,呈现(某种神态)well n.井;泉水;深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候;(对比)而;只要;虽然n. 一会儿;一段时间wild a.野的,野生的;天然的;荒凉的,荒芜的;缺乏管教的,无法无天的,放荡的will modal v.将,会,愿n. 意愿,意志;遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕;缠绕wonder n.惊异,惊奇;奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作;运转;起作用。
中考英语一词多义
A1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent (a缺)席的--Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around 大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6. a s(ad)像一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于,因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在期间,当的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decke’r s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n) 账单;--Have you paid the bill?钞票,纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n) 休息It ’s time to take a break.break(v) 打破It ’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来,拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss西.( 城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔,毛笔It ’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)的脸被烈日晒伤了)使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他(Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒)(n) 烧伤,晒伤8. b ut (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but i’t s good.(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by (prep)靠近,在旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door.经过(某人、某物)He walked by me without speaking.不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?由The play is written by Shakespeare.乘(车)Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.通过..的方式He earns his living by writing.C1. c an 能够,可以He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器;罐头 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes.西(城期末完形)3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本He set up a business with a starting capital o$f 100,000.4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意,在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.关心His parents really cares about him.5. carry (v) 携带,搬运;She carried her baby in her arms.持有,带有;I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上(疾病)④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.听见(某事物),理解Sorry,I didn ’t catch what you said.7. change (n) 零钱,找头I have no small change.改变Are you for or against change? 你(是赞同还是反对改动?)(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.等级This is a second-class compartment.课I have a math class at 9’o clock.9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.接近The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近,靠近They quite close.close by 离(某人或某事物)不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的I’d like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.伤风,感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子;罩;封面12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的,现代的out of date 过时的2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.圣(诞节日渐临近)拉,拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取(知识经验等)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. 得(出结论)提取(金钱)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液体的)珠,滴;rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球;泥土2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的,安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3. e xcuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口,辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v)表达;It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)(n) 快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮,速递He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 脸face to face(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飞;飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行;苍蝇7. for (prep) 为I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.对.来说It ’s easy for me to play the piano.达到(引导时间段)We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English. (conj)因为,由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的,空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.饱的I ’m full and I can’t eat anything .G1. gift (n) 礼物;a birthday gift天赋I have a gift for music.2. green (a) 绿色的;a green dress(指水果)未成熟的,生的green bananas新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成It began to grow dark.H1. hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)2. hang (v) 悬挂;hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook. (把你的外套挂在那个钩上)处以绞刑hang hanged hangedHe shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime.他( 不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.从事,进行Let’s have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5. head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往去Where are you heading? 你( 往哪儿走?)6. hero(n)英雄,勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿,抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.握住She was holding an umbrella.举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.承受的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳,包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的It ’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?(椒是辣的)辣的Pepper is hot. 胡I1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否I don’t know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v) 熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。
初中英语一词多义重点词汇全汇总
初中英语一词多义重点词汇全汇总初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多,学生记忆比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容易产生误差,为此,小编精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆!初中英语一词多义重点词汇全汇总A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend (熟义:出席) vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
初中英语一词多义(人教版初三复习资料)
初中英语一词多义1.Ask①ask questions 询问②ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事③ask for 索要ask (sb.) for help 求助例:You cannot ask for your money back before the agreed date.2.About①关于talk about②大约about 5 o’clock③What/how about+ doing……怎么样?What about going out with me tomorrow?3.Around①周围look around 环顾四周②到处around the world 世界各地=all over the world/ across the word 全世界③大约=about4.Against①对抗against the law 违法, fight against the crime打击犯罪②倚靠against the wall 靠墙5.Bank ①银行②河岸6.Bear①n.熊②v.忍受(bear-bore-born)③v.承受The one trying to wear the crown must bear the weight.7.Beat①beat sb打败(对手)②heart beat v&n.心跳8.Book①书②预定book a table9.Break①打破break the record/silence/window②违反break the rule/law③n.休息have/take a break10.Catch①抓住catch one’s eye②catch the bus③catch a cold11.Can①能I can dance.②可能(推测)It can’t be true.③能够(请求)Can I use your phone?④trash can垃圾桶12.Certain①确定的(adv. certainly) I'm not certain who was there. 我不确定谁在那②某个For certain personal reasons I will not be able to attend.13.Change ①v&n改变②零钱14.Check①v&n 检查②check in (旅馆,机场)登记③支票15.Character①角色cartoon characters②字符Chinese character汉字③性格to have a strong/weak character 个性强/ 不强16.Close①v.关close the door/book/shop②亲密的a close friend③近get closerplete①完成to complete the sentence②完整的(adv. completely)mon①常见的,普遍的(commonly)②共同的common interests③have …in common相同,共同19.Cover①v&n 遮盖②n.封面20.Cook ①v.做饭②n.厨师21.Consider①考虑consider (doing) sth.②认为be considered as22.Country ①国家②country music23.Date ①日期②v&n约会24.Develop①发展(n. development)②培养develop the habit/interest/hobby/ability25.Deal①It’s no big deal./It’s not a big deal.②deal with problems处理,应对③make a deal 成交26.Direct①直接的(adv. directly)②v. 指导(n. director)27.Drive①驾驶(n. driver)②drive sb. crazy/mad/nuts③drive sb to do sth.逼迫某人做某事28.Drop ①掉落②a drop of water 一滴水29.Due ①due to 由于②due time到期时间30.Earth ①地球②地③泥土31.Energy①能源solar energy太阳能②精力(adj. energetic) full of energy 充满活力32.Excuse ①Excuse me. ②借口33.Fall①坠落fall in love with②fall down/over 摔倒③进入某种状态fall asleep④=autumn 秋天⑤=waterfall 瀑布34.Fan ①粉丝②扇子35.Fair ①公平的②n. 展览会36.Face ①脸②v. 面对face the trouble/problems37.Fire ①n. 火put out fire ②v. 解雇;开枪38.Fine ①adj.好的②v.罚款39.find ①找②发现40.form ①表格,形式②v. 形成41.fly ①v.飞②n.苍蝇42.free①free lunch②feel free (to do)随意③free time④smoke- free; duty- free; air- free⑤v.释放,使自由43.Gift ①礼物②=talent (adj. gifted)44.Grow①grow up②grow old 变得(系v)The skies grew dark and it began to rain.③种植grow tea plants 种茶树45.Glass①n[U]玻璃The door is made of glass.②a glass of milk③a pair of glasses46.Good ①好②goods商品47.Hand ①手raise hands ②V.递hand out(分发) ③n.指针48.Hard①硬的 a hard stone②=difficult a hard choice③adv. work hard④猛烈地;大地rain hard= rain heavily49.Heavy ①重的②a heavy rain/snow50.Hold①抓住hold my hand②举办hold the meeting/competition③持有hold the point④hold the record 保持纪录⑤容纳The class room can hold 40 students in total.51.Hot ①adj. 热的②adj. 辣的52.if①If you love me, just tell me. 如果(引导条件状语从句)②I wonder if he loves me. 是否(引导宾语从句)53.Instead adv.①instead of而不是He chose Lily instead of me.②代替,顶替She was ill so I went instead.③反而I didn’t buy fruit. Instead, I bought some snacks.54.Key ①钥匙a set of keys ②关键key point55.Keep①keep doing sth.②Keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事③keep healthy/quiet④keep the change56.Kill ①杀死②kill the time消磨时间57.Kind①adj. 友善的(n. kindness)②n. 类 a kind of; all kinds of③kind of 有点儿…te①stay up late②see you later③the latest news; latelyst①last night/winter/year②最后的the last bus末班车③v. It lasted about 2 hours.nd ①土地②v. 着陆The plane landed ten minutes ago.61.Learn①学习②得知learn the news③learn your lesson 吸取教训62.Lesson ①n.课②n.教训63.Long①long hair②three meters long③how long 多久④as long as 只要;和…一样长⑤no longer 不再⑥v. 渴望I'm longing to see you again.64.Light①turn on the light ;traffic light flashlight 手电②sunlight, moonlight③a light rain (反:heavy)④浅的light color ,light blue⑤v. 照亮,点燃light- lit -lit65.Letter ①信②字母66.Leave ①离开②留下③leave me alone 别管我67.Lift①抬高,举起②电梯=elevator③give sb a lift 搭便车68.Lie①躺下lie- lay- lain②说谎lie–lied- lied③存在lie in69.Like ①v. 喜欢②prep.像70.Live ①住;生活②直播live broadcast71.Lose ①丢②输72.Master ①主人②v. 管理73.Manage ①管理(manager; management)②manage to do设法74.Match①火柴②n. 比赛football match③v. 匹配match the sentences with similar meanings.75.Matter①What’s the matter?②no matter who/where/when…= whoever/wherever/whenever③It doesn’t matter. Black Lives Matters.76.Mean①v.意思是,意味着mean doing②v.打算mean to do③adj. 吝啬的,刻薄的④means 方式,手段(=method)77.Miss ①想念②错过③小姐78.Mind ①in my mind ②would you mind …?79.Nature ①n.自然②n.本性80.Notice ①v. 注意到②n.通知81.Note ①notebook ②thank-you note ③v. 提到,注意到82.Nobody ①没有人②小人物83.Nurse ①护士②v.照顾nursing home疗养院,养老院84.Novel ①小说②adj.新型的novel coronavirus85.Once ①一次once a week②曾经I went to see her once.③一旦Once the box is opened, only a superhero can close it.86.Order①in order 按顺序②in order to 为了③take one’s order,place an order④order sb to do sth 命令⑤order food 点餐87.Own ①自己的②v. 拥有(n. owner)88.Park ①公园②v.停车parking lot停车场89.Pick ①挑选②采摘③捡起④pick up the phone90.Pretty ①adj. 好看的②adv. 非常91.Present ①礼物②adj. 在场的③at present 目前④v.提供92.Place ①地点②放置93.Point ①点②指出point out ③得分94.Patient ①adj. 耐心的(反:impatient)②n.病人95.Play①play a game,play football②play the music③play a part/role in④n.戏剧96.Poor ①穷的②匮乏的,差的poor health/pronunciation ③可怜的97.Paper ①n[U]纸②试卷③论文98.Please ①请②使开心99.Post①post office②v. post the pictures on weibo.100.Raise①raise one’s head 抬头②raise money 筹集③raise children 抚养101.Rest ①n&v 休息②the rest of 剩下的,剩余的102.Realize ①意识到②realize one’s dream103.Rich ①富有的②rich history ③rich food油腻的104.right①右边turn right②正确的right answer③权力You have no right to stop me from going in there.④right away/now 立刻=at once105.ring ①n. 戒指②v. (铃)响(ring-rang-rung)106.ride ①ride bike ②旅途,路程107.Room ①房间living room ②空间,余地108.Run ①跑步②run a business 管理,运营109.Save①save the earth②save money省钱③保存110.Second ①第二②秒111.Shop ①商店②v. 购物go shopping112.Short ①短的②矮的③be short of113.Show ①给…看,展示②展览③TV show节目114.Since ①自从He has lived here since he came here.②既然,因为Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.115.Sign①put up signs;a traffic sign 标志,标牌②sign up for报名③v.签名sign your name here. (n. 签名signature)116.Sorry ①抱歉②遗憾I'm sorry about what's happened.117.Spring ①春天②泉水③弹簧118.Stage ①阶段②舞台119.Stand ①站②货摊lemonade stand 汽水摊③I can’t stand it. 忍受120.Still ①仍然②adj.静止的121.Stop ①停止②阻止stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事122.Store ①n.商店②v.存储123.Study ①学习②研究③n.书房124.Stick ①magic stick ②stick to ③sticker贴纸125.Strange ①奇怪的②陌生的(n. stranger)126.Tell ①告诉②分辨tell the difference127.Touch ①触摸②感动(常考被动)128.Train ①火车②训练(n. training)129.Treat ①对待,款待trick or treat ②治疗treatment130.Turn ①turn around ②It’s my turn.131.Value ①n.价值②v. 珍视,重视132.Watch ①watch TV ②手表133.While ①当…时He was listening to music while I was sleeping.②然而85% of people like reading e-books, while 15% prefer paper books. 134.Word ①单词②words话135.Work①n&v. 工作②v.奏效,起作用I tried it but it didn’t work.我试了但它不管用。
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总一词多义是指一个单词在不同语境中可以有不同的意思。
对于初中英语学习者来说,了解和掌握这些一词多义的单词是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的初中英语一词多义重点单词的详细介绍。
1. Break:- 动词意义:打破、折断- We should break the rules if we want to succeed.- The little boy accidentally broke the vase.- 名词意义:休息、休息时间- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.- Can we have a short break after this discussion?2. Run:- 动词意义:跑步、奔跑- He runs every morning to keep fit.- The thief ran away when he saw the police.- 名词意义:运动、经营、连续- She enjoys going for a run in the morning.- His business is running smoothly.- My favorite TV show is in its fifth run.3. Stand:- 动词意义:站立、忍受- Don't just stand there, come and help me!- We need to stand together and face the challenges.- 名词意义:摊位、立场- There are many food stands at the market.- I don't agree with his political stand.4. Watch:- 动词意义:观看、注视- Let's watch a movie tonight.- She watched him play the piano with admiration.- 名词意义:手表、看守- I bought a new watch yesterday.- The police officer is on watch duty tonight.5. Table:- 名词意义:桌子、表格- Please put the dishes on the table.- You need to fill out the table with your personal information.- 动词意义:搁置、推迟- We decided to table the discussion until next week.- The project has been tabled due to funding issues.6. Point:- 名词意义:点、要点- He made a good point in the meeting.- The girl pointed at the bird in the sky.- 动词意义:指向、指导- He pointed to the exit sign.- Can you point me to the nearest library?7. Light:- 名词意义:光、灯- The light from the candle was warm and soft.- She turned off the lights before going to bed.- 形容词意义:轻的、明亮的- The feather is very light, it floats on air.- The room is too light, can you close the curtains?8. Sound:- 名词意义:声音、声响- The sound of the waves is so calming.- I heard a strange sound coming from the basement.- 动词意义:听起来、发出声音- This song sounds familiar, but I can't remember the title.- The bell sounded, indicating the end of the school day.9. Mean:- 动词意义:意味着、打算- What do you mean by that?- I didn't mean to upset you.- 形容词意义:吝啬的、刻薄的- He is a mean person who never shares anything.- She made a mean comment about her friend's outfit.10. Hard:- 形容词意义:硬的、困难的- The floor is made of hard wood.- The math test was really hard.- 副词意义:努力地、猛烈地- She studied hard for the exam.- It started to rain hard, so we ran inside.11. Present:- 名词意义:礼物、现在- I bought a present for my friend's birthday.- We need to focus on the present and not worry about the future. - 动词意义:呈现、介绍- Can you present your ideas clearly?- He was nervous about presenting in front of a large audience.12. Post:- 名词意义:岗位、邮政- She applied for a job in the marketing post.- I need to go to the post office to send a package.- 动词意义:张贴、发布- He posted a notice on the bulletin board.- She regularly posts updates on her social media account.13. Close:- 形容词意义:近的、亲密的- We live close to the school.- They are close friends who share everything.- 动词意义:关闭、结束- Please close the door when you leave.- The store closes at 9 PM.14. Court:- 名词意义:法庭、球场- He was summoned to appear in court.- They played tennis on the outdoor court.- 动词意义:追求、招致- He courted her with flowers and romantic gestures.- Be careful, your actions may court controversy.15. Rate:- 名词意义:比率、速度- The exchange rate between two currencies keeps fluctuating.- The car's top speed is 120 miles per hour.- 动词意义:评价、定价- The movie was rated PG-13.- They decided to rate the product at a competitive price.这些一词多义的重点单词在初中英语学习中非常重要,掌握它们的用法和含义有助于提高英语水平和阅读理解能力。
初中英语一词多意汇总
英语中考词汇一词多义词A1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.B1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v) 忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n) 账单;--Have you paid the bill?钞票,纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.C.2. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上(疾病)④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.听见(某事物),理解Sorry,I didn’t catch what you said.8. class (n) 班级I am happy I study in Class Six.等级This is a second-class compartment.课I have a math class at 9o’clock.12. cross (v) 横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的,现代的out of date 过时的2. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙E1. earth (n)地球;泥土2.excuse (v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口,辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.3. express (v)表达;It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮,速递He sent the book to me by express.F1. face (n) 脸face to face(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飞;飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行;苍蝇7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.达到(引导时间段)We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因为,由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的,空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .G1.gift (n) 礼物;a birthday gift天赋I have a gift for music.2.green (a) 绿色的;a green dress(指水果)未成熟的,生的green bananas新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形) 2. hang (v) 悬挂;hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook. (把你的外套挂在那个钩上)处以绞刑hang hanged hangedHe shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.从事,进行Let’s have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走?)6. hero(n)英雄,勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿,抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.握住She was holding an umbrella.举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳,包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.K1. key (n) 钥匙I can’t find my key. Can you help me?(打字机、钢琴等的)键You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.答案Tell me the keys to the test.关键,要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. kind (n)种类There are all kinds of books in the library.(a)和蔼的Would you be kind enough to help me?L1. last (v) 持续How long do you think this fine weather will last?(a)最后的December is the last month of the year.最近的,上一个的I thought her last book was one of the best.3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave(v)离开He left his hometown two years ago.使…处于某种状态Leave the door open.忽略或未拿、未带某物I’ve left my gloves on the bus.4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.一节课My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.教训,经验,榜样Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!5. lie(v) 平躺Don’t lie in bed all morning.位于The city lies in the east of China.撒谎He is lying! Don’t believe him.6. lift (v) 举起He can easily lift the heavy boy.(云或烟等)消散;The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.(n) 电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.免费搭私人车I’ll give you a lift to the station.7. light (v)点燃He lit the candle.(n) 电灯Turn on the lights, please.灯光The light is too poor to read by.(a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.浅色的I prefer light colors.轻的The coat is light and warm.易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey.light music 轻音乐(指睡眠)不沉的,不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.9. live (v)居住;Where do you live?过…样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad) 现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.10. long (a) 长的This is a long story.(v) long for 渴望The children are longing for holidays.11. lose(v)失去She’s just lost her husband.遗失I’ve lost my key.输,失败We lost the match at last although we tried our best.M1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.对某事、某人极感兴趣He’s mad about pop music.2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?做He is good at making cake.强迫They made me repeat the story.⑵make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)4. match (v) 与…相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.(n)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.火柴People don’t use matches quite often now.5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.留神Mind the step!(n)思想,想法change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.错过,未赶上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.未击中He shot the basket but he missed.7. monitor(n) 班长;显示器8. mouse (n) 鼠标;老鼠N1. note (n)便条,笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.钞票a 5-pound note(v)记下note something down2. notice (v) 注意到I noticed he left early.(n) 通知Put up the notice and let everyone know it.O1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once.曾经I once met your mother.(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order.定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.定购,定做,预定I have ordered a new table from the shop.3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her.横越There is a bridge over the river.(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago.…多There are over 1000 people in the village.P1.paper (n)纸张Paper was invented in ancient China.报纸Have you seen today’s paper?试卷The history paper was really easy.2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.(v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.3.party (n) 聚会I am looking forward to the party.政党When did you join the Party?5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the desk?通过He passed me but said nothing.打发时间pass the time6. past (a) 结束的Winter is past and spring has come.(prep) 过…What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.走过某处He walked past me and say nothing.7.patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient.patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is only a child.8.pay (v) 付钱,给…报酬He paid the bill and left.(n) 工资He gets his pay each Thursday.9. pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.采,摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place.(v)放置Place the book on the table.11.plant(n) 植物What is the name of the plant?(v)种植They taught the boy how to plant trees.12. plate (n) 盘子I always wash the plates after dinner.(n) 牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.13. play(v) 玩;播放Please don’t play the music so loudly.(n) 戏剧My mother likes watching TV plays best.14. poor(a)穷的He is very poor but he is very happy.(a) 差的I am poor in English.15. pound(n)英镑;How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive.(n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.16.present (n)礼物I always receive many presents on my birthday.现在,目前At present we are having a break.(a) 出席的;How many people were present at the meeting?(v)将某物赠与某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.17.pretty(a)漂亮的She is very pretty.(ad) 相当地He draws pretty well.18.push (v) 推动Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.(n) 推进,促进They gave the car a push.R1. race (n) 比赛,赛跑He won the 100-meter race at last.(v)进行速度竞赛I’ll race you to school.2. raise (v) 举起,提起Please raise your hand if you want to say something.(v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.3. reach (v) 到达We reached the station in time and caught the train.伸手够到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.达到Finally they reached an agreement.4. reason (n) 理由,原因This is the reason why he was late.(v) 推理5. receive (v) 收到We received the letter at the end of the month.招待He was received as an honored visitor.6. record (n) 唱片I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.记录He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.7. rest (v) 休息It’s time to rest for a while.(n) 休息It’s time to have a rest.剩余部分Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.8. return (v) 返回He returned to his hometown in 1999.归还Please return the book to me as soon as possible.9. rice (n) 水稻Rice is grown in the south.米饭I had some rice and fish for lunch.10. rich (a) 富有的He is very rich but he is very unhappy.丰富的Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.11. ride (v) 骑Can you ride a horse?(n) 乘骑,乘坐,搭乘We went for a ride in her new car.12. right (a) 右边的Show me your right hand.正确的You are right. I am really from Shenyang.(n) 右边On the right you can see the museum.(n) 权利You have no right to do that.13. ring (n) 戒指,环形物She loves her wedding ring very much.(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音(尤指铃声)The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.14. room (n) 房间--Which room do you like? – The one on the left.空间Who can make room for this old man?16. rule (n) 规则You must obey the rules.(v) 统治He ruled the country and people all loved him.17. run (v) 跑步Every day we practice running on the playground.经营He ran the company successfully.S1. save (v) 拯救The doctor saved the patient in the end.节约We must try our best to save water.set (n) 一组,一套a set of tools装备a TV set(a)固定的,安排好的I have to study at set hours each day.4.shop (v) 购物I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.(n) 商店Where is the shop? It’s over there.5. short (a) 矮的,短的The boy is too short to reach the box.That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.6. show (v) 出示Can you show me your ticket?带引May I show you to your seat?(n) 展览There is a flower show in the park every spring.7. since (conj) 自…以来I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college.既然,由于Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.8. smart (a) 聪明的He is smart and his parents likes him very much.漂亮的The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.9. smoke (v) 吸烟My father used to smoke.(n) 烟The smoke from the chimney is very terrible.10.snow (n) 雪I like to play with snow very much.(v) 下雪It is snowing heavily. You’d better not go out.12. sort (v) 挑选Can you sort these apples into two parts?种类What sort of food do you like best?13. sound (n) 声音Listen! Can you hear a strange sound?(v) 听起来The music sounds beautiful.15. spring (n) 春季People often fly kites in spring.泉There is a spring in the village.16. stand (v) 站立Please stand up!忍受I can’t stand getting up early.17. step (n) 步Take two steps forward and two steps back.台阶Mind the step outside the door.18. stick (v)粘住Stick a stamp on the letter.(n) 枝条;棍The old man needed a walking stick.19. still (ad) 还He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.(a) 静止不动Stand still! Don’t move!20. stop (n) 站Let’s meet at the bus stop.(v) 停止Stop talking! It’s time to listen to the news.21. store (n) 商店I went to the bookstore and bought the book I wanted.(v) 贮藏Many animals like to store food for winter.22. strange (a) 奇怪的It’s strange you’ve never met him.陌生的He stood in a strange street.23. strong (a) 强壮的She is not very strong after her illness.坚固的He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end.(尤指饮料)烈性的,浓的The tea is too strong.24.study (v) 学习,研究She studies French.书房She is studying French in her study.25. swing (v)摇荡The sign was swinging in the wind.(n)秋千The children are playing on the swings in the park.T1.table (n) 桌子Cover the table with the cloth.表格First, you need to complete the table.timetable 时刻表2.take (v) 获得,享有,使用take the bus take a walk拿走Who has taken my pen?携带,带领We usually take the children to school in the car.3. talk (v)讲话I want to talk to you about something.(n)谈话I had a long talk with Mr Wang about my son.报告There will be a talk on modern films.4. tell (v) 告诉I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.分辨--Which team will win? --Who can tell?5. terrible(a) 可怕的This was a terrible war.糟糕的To tell you the truth, it’s really a terrible play.7. through (prep) 穿过,通过We can’t see through the mist.经由She climbed in through the window.(ad) 从头到尾,自始至终She read the letter through.9. time (n) 一段时间Learning English takes quite a long time.钟点The clock keeps good time. (这个钟时间很准)时刻It’s time to go to bed.次数I have been there many times.10. train (n) 火车Let’s travel by train.(v) 训练She is training to be a doctor.11. treat (v) 对待,看待She treated us as children.款待He treated himself to a holiday in Spain.医治,治疗He tried his best to treat the disease.12. turn (n) 轮流It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.(v)旋转Turn right at the end of the street.13. twice (ad) 两次I’ve read the book twice.两倍I work twice as hard as you.U2. used (a) 用旧了的,二手的He bought a used car after his graduation.已适应,已习惯After three weeks he got used to the weather in Beijing.W1. warm (a) 温暖的It’s warm in spring.热情的They gave the guest a warm welcome.(v) 使暖和Please warm the milk.2. watch (n) 手表(v)观察The students watched as the teacher did the experiment.观看Will you watch the match on TV?守卫或保护某人或某物Could you watch my clothes while I have a swim?3. water (n) 水There is a lot of water in the bottle.(v) 浇水He watered the tree every morning.5.weak(a) 弱的She was still weak after her illness.差的She is weak in biology.(指液体)稀的She prefers weak tea 淡茶7.wear (v)穿着Look at the man who is wearing an overcoat! He is Jackie Chen!戴着I don’t like wearing glasses.6. well (ad) 好,令人满意地He can play basketball very well.(a) (身体)好的,健康的--How is your mother? --Very well.7. when (conj)当…时候When the teacher came in, we stopped talking at once.(ad)何时When did you return the book?8. while (conj) 和…同时While I was doing homework, my father was reading a newspaper.(n) 一会,一段时间Please wait for a while.10. wish (v) 祝愿某人有某物I wish you a good journey.怀着愿望I wish I knew what was going to happen.(n)愿望;祝愿Her wish came true.With best wishes11. with (prep) 和…一起She goes to America with her husband.有或带着某物Who is the girl with long hair?用You need to fill in the form with a pen.因为或由于(某事物);She was shaking with laughter (笑得浑身直颤) 12. wonder(v) 想知道I wonder why he is late.(n) 奇迹These are books of wonders.13.word (n) 词The word is not spelled correctly.话,话语He didn’t say a word about it.14. work (v) 工作He works very hard.运转My watch doesn’t work.(n) 工作His hard work leaves me a deep impression.15. wrong(a)错误的I am sorry to say that your answer is wrong.不正常的,有毛病的There is something wrong with my computer.。
英语中考常用一词多义词
(ad) 到处,四处 Watch out! Bears about!大约 Let's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate.2.absent (a) 缺席的 --Who is absent today--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3.after (prep) 在⋯后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj) 在⋯以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4.against (prep) 倚在⋯⋯上The piano is against the wall.对着 We played against a team from the Middle School and won the game.反对 Don't do anything against the law.5.around 大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.( ad)像⋯一样 , 如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj) 由于,因为As you weren 't there, I left a message.在⋯⋯期间 , 当⋯⋯的时候 Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker 's house, explaining as we went that I was n ow one of Santa 's helpers.( 朝阳期末完形 )as(prep) 作为,当作 He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.1.bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v) 忍受 He can' t bear to be laughed at.2.bill(n) 账单; --Have you paid the bill 钞票,纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3.book (n) 书,本子 There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订 You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4.break (n) 休息 It ' s time to take a break.break(v) 打破It ' s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止 She broke the silence by coughing.已坏的 I don 't think my watch is broken.5.bring(v) 带来,拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.6.brush (n) 刷子 , 画笔,毛笔 It 's good for us to change our tooth -brush regularly.(v) 刷 You'd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了 )Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒)(n) 烧伤,晒伤 (conj) 但是 t 's not cheap, but it' s good.(prep) 除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by (prep )靠近,在⋯⋯旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过 He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于 Can you finish the work by five o 'clock由 The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let's travel to Shanghai by car. 通过⋯.. 的方式 Heearns his living by writing.C 能够,可以 He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器;罐头 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子 British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad tryingremove the cap and in desperation( 绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed eyes. ( 西城期末完形 )3. capital(n) 首都 Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母 The world BIG is in capitals. 资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.4. care (n) 照料 She watered the flower with great care. 小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意,在乎 He failed the exam but he didn ' t seem to care at all.关心 His parents really cares about him.(v) 携带,搬运 ; She carried her baby in her arms. 持有,带有 ; I never carry much money withme.6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住 We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上 He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病) ④-- What's wrong with you — Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物),理解 Sorry ,I didn 't catch what you said. 7.change (n) 零钱,找头I have no small change.改变Are you for or against change ( 你是赞同还是反对改动 )(v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n) 班级I am happy I study in Class Six.等级 This is a second-class compartment. 课 I have a math class at 9o ' clock.9. close (v) 关闭 Don't forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.to before(ad) 接近,靠近 They quite close. close by 离(某人或某事物)不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . ( 西城期末完形 )10.cold (a) 寒冷的It 's so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的I 'd like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Don't stand outside in the cold.伤风,感冒He didn 't come to school because he had a bad cold.11.cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子;罩;封面12.cross (v) 横穿Don't cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架 ; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.1.date(n) 日期 What's the date today 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的,现代的 out of date 过时的2.draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动 Christmas is drawing near.( 圣诞节日渐临近 ) 拉,拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. ( 得出结论 )提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3.dress (v) 穿衣 Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself (n) 连衣裙4.drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事 He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5.drop (v) 使(某物)意外地落下 The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)( 液体的 ) 珠,滴;rain-drops1.earth (n) 地球;泥土2.easy(a) 容易的 The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的,安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport(n) 借口,辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.4.express (v) 表达; It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)(n) 快车 The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮,速递 He sent the book to me by express.1.face(n) 脸face to face(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.2.fan (n) 迷 The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子 Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3.fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪 This ham has too much fat on it.4.film (n) 电影 This is my favorite film. 胶卷 develop the film 洗胶卷5.fit (a) 健康的 He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.6.fly(v) 放飞;飞行 It 's good to fly a kite on windy days.(n) 飞行;苍蝇7.for (prep) 为⋯⋯ I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother ' s Day.对⋯.来说It 's easy for me to pla y the piano.达到(引导时间段) Weh ave learned English for a long time so we can speak a little (conj)English. 因为,由于He didn 't come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8.free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的,空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me9.fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水10.full (a) 满的The room is full of people.饱的I ' m full and I can 't eat anything .1.gift (n) 礼物;a birthday gift 天赋I have a gift for music.2.green (a) 绿色的; a green dress (指水果)未成熟的,生的 green bananas 新来的 , 无经验的You must be green to believe that.3.grow(v) 生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成It began to grow dark.(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars( 美元).( 朝阳期末完形 )2.hang (v) 悬挂; hang hung hung Hang your coat on that hook. (把你的外套挂在那个钩上)处以绞刑hang hanged hangedHe shouldn 't be hanged for such a crime. ( 他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑 )3.hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Don 't go out until it stops.4.have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.从事,进行Let's have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.(n) 头He fell and hit his head.领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往⋯⋯去Where are you heading ( 你往哪儿走 )6.hero(n) 英雄,勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7.hold(v) 拿,抱The girl was holding her father 's hand.握住She was holding an umbrella.举行We'll hold a me eting to discuss it.承受⋯⋯的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you可容纳,包含 I don 't think the room can hold so many people. 不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8.hot(a) 热的 It 's too hot in the room. Why not open the door 辣的 Pepper is hot. ( 胡椒是辣的 )1.if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否I don 't know if you are right.2.interest (n) 兴趣 , 好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest inhis stamp collection.爱好 Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v) 对有兴趣 The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3.iron (n) 铁This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v) 熨烫 She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2.just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John 。
初中英语中考一词多义汇总(共6组)
中考英语一词多义(一)01.postA.c.n.邮政;邮寄;邮件B.c.n.(网上发布的)帖子C.n.岗位;(尤指士兵的)哨所D.vt.邮寄E.vt.张贴;公布(1) Students can post their questions and answers onto the help center.[E](2) Rain or shine, the soldiers remained at their posts. [C](3) You'll receive it a few days later by post.[A](4) I love reading posts about travelling.[B](5) I posted Jane the letter and waited for her answer. [D]02.passA.vi/vt 经过B.vi/vt 通过(考试);(考试)及格C.vt 传递D.vi/vt (时间)流逝;度过(时间)E.c.n 通行证;入场券(1) Paul didn't pass the test and only got a D.[B](2) Many years have passed, but I think of my teacher from time to time.[D](3) Reading is a fantastic way to pass my free time.[D](4) Yo u ca n't get in w it ho ut a pass.[E](5) She passed me in the street.[A](6) He passed me a hot cup of coffee.[C]03.setA.vt.放;摆放(餐具)B.vt.设置;设定;以...为背景C.vt.使处于;使开始D.vt.树立(榜样);创造(记录)E.vi.落下F.c.n (一)套;(一)部(1) We sat on the beach and watched the sun set.[E](2) Could you set the table for dinner? [A](3) Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison.[C](4) The story is set in Paris in the 1960s.[B](5) She set her alarm for 7 o'clock. [B](6) Harry Potter is a set of popular books.F(7) The teachers in this school set a good example to the pupils in protecting the environment.[D]01.hitA.v.击;打B.v.撞击;碰撞C.v.袭击;使受害D.v.使突然想起E.v.遇到(困难)F.n.很受欢迎的人(或)事物G.n.(网页的)点击(1) Their website gets over a million hits a day.[G](2) It's hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families.[F](3) I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before,and then itsuddenly hit me.[D](4) The project went smoothly at first, but then we started to hit some problems.[E](5) I'm sorry I hit you with the basketball.[A](6) I was hit by a falling stone.[B](7) A terrible storm hit this area.[C]02.appearA.v.看来;似乎B.v.出现C.v.出版;刊登;发表D.v.抵达;来到(1) Her first book appeared in 1995.[C](2) She appeares a nice enough person.[A](3) As soon as he appears, we can get started.[D](4) Smile appeared on everyone's face.[B]03.causEA.n.起因;原因B.n.事业;目标C.v.引起;导致(1) Joe's father had good cause to be proud of him.[A](2) They raised more than 7,000 for their cause last year.[B](3)Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems.[C]04.fielDA.n.(一块)田地;田野B.n.运动/比赛场C.v.(研究或知识等的)领略;范围(1) He is famous in the field of music.[C](2) He was the fastest player I ever saw on a baseball field.[B](3) My class in planning a field trip to the countryside.[A]01.lightA.adj.容易做的,轻松的B.adj.少量的;程度低的;C.adj.愉快的D.颜色浅的E.轻的F.明亮的G.v.照亮;使明亮H.u.n光;光线I.c.n灯(1) They used candles to light the room.[G](2) It's a big job,but many hands make light work.[A](3) It's only light rain.You don't need an umbrella.[B](4) She left the doctor's with a light heart.There was nothing wrong with her after all.[C](5) The light was not very good, so it was difficult to read.[H](6) You can go when the traffic lights are green.[I](7) The room has many windows,so it's light.[F](8) I like listening to light music.[E](9) He looks good in a light blue shirt.[D]02.fitA.adj.健康的;健壮的B.adj.合适的;能胜任的C.v.安装D.v.(使)适合,合身(1) Those shoes fit perfectly.[D](2) To keep fit, you'd better exercise more.[A](3) My uncle wa busy fitting a spare tire to his car.[C](4) I think I'm fit for the job.[B]03.downA.adv.向下;下;在下面(南方)B.adv.(水平、数量等)下降;减弱;降低C.adv.记下;写下D.prep.顺着;沿着E.adj.沮丧的;情绪低落的F.adj.停机;停止运行(1) Price have gone down recently.[B](2) The sun went down.[A](3) Please write down your answers on the paper.[C](4) Tears ran down my face.[D](5) We can't get any work done while the network is down.[F](6) Tim's been feeling down because of his low test scores.[E]01.matchA.c.n 比赛;竞赛B.c.n 火柴C.v 满足D.v 配对(1)There will be a football match in our school next Monday.[A](2) Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. [D](3) We'll help you find a home that will match your requirements.[C](4) I like reading the book The Little Match Girl.[B]02.stillA.adv.仍然;还B.adv.(修饰比较级)更C.adj.静止的;不动的D.adj.无风的E.v.(使)静止,平静(1)It was a hot still day. [D](2) Her quiet words stilled the animal.[ E](3) Just sit still and let me tie your shoe.[C](4) We are still really good friends today.[A](5) It was cold yesterday, but today it's colder still. [B]03.runA.v.跑步B.v.运转;操作C.vt.经营;管理D.vi.流动E.v.(按某路线)行驶F.开设(服务、课程等)G.v.连续上演H.n.跑步I.n.态势;趋势J.adj.流动的(1) The play ran for two years. [G](2) The bus runs to the city center.[E](3) He has no idea how to run a business.[C](4) The college runs summer courses for foreign students.[F](5) I often run the washing machine more than once a day.[B](6) I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast.[A](7)The river was running very slowly.[D](8) I can see the running water from the high mountain. [J](9)He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.[I](10) I go for a run every morning.[H]01.workA.v.开动,操作B.v奏效;产生预期的结果C.n.工作所需的材料(1)Who is working the machine? [A](2)She brought some work home with her from the office. [C](3)The idea sounds good, but it will never work in practice. [B]02.catchA.v.当场发现B.v.使突然遭受C.v.听清楚;领会(1)She got caught in a storm. [B](2)The police caught him trying to steal the painting. [A](3)What was that again? I didn't catch what you said. [C]03.turnA.v.转弯B.v.到达,超过(某一年龄或时间)C.n.(依次轮到的)机会(1) I turned the car into the car park. [A](2)You have to wait your turn in line. [C](3)She turned two years old last week. [B]04.guidEA.n.旅行指南人B.v.指导,影响C.v.搀扶(某人朝…方向)走(1) I bought him a guide to China. [A](2) Teenagers need adults to guide them. [B](3) Lucy took the old man's arm and gently guided him to his chair. [C]05.linEA.n.皱纹B.n.合词C.n.电话线路D.v.沿…形成行(或列、排)(1)The actor forgot his lines. [B](2)There were small lines around her eyes. [A](3)It's a very bad line.Put the phone down and I'll call you back. [C](4)Hundreds of students lined the streets to welcome the scientist to their school. [D]06.drivEA.n.私人车道B.n.活动,运动C.v.驱赶;赶走(1)They used dogs to drive the sheep into a field. [C](2)A white car was parked in the drive. [A](3)The school holds a canned (罐装的) food drive every winter. [B]01.behinDA.prep.支持;赞成B.prep.成为(某人的)过去C.prep是…产生(或发展)的原因(1)I wonder what's behind this change of plan. [C](2)The accident is behind you,so try to forget it. [B](3)To my great joy, my family is always behind me whatever I decide todo. [A]02.stanDA.v.经受,承受,经得起B.v.处于(某种状态或情形)C.n.货摊;售货亭(1) There is a hot-dog stand over there. [C](2) His books have stood the test of time. [A](3) The kitchen door stood open so she went in. [B]03.finEA.adj.晴朗的B.adj.值得尊敬的C.n.罚款D.adv.够好;蛮不错(1) If it's fine tomorrow, I'll visit you. [A](2) She has already paid over 2,000 in fines. [C](3) Jack'sfather is a fine man. [B](4) Don't worry if you can't work as quickly as the others—you're doing fine.[D]04.bookA.n.本子;簿子B.n.装订成册的一套东西C.v.预约;预订(1) Tim bought a book of stamps yesterday. [B](2) I booked a table at our favorite restaurant. [C](3) Write the answers in your exercise books. [A]05.seEA.v.认为;看待B.v.碰到;邂逅C.v.查看,发现(1) Guess who I saw at the party last night! [B](2) Looking back, I see things differently now. [A](3) She went outside to see what was happening. [C]。
初中英语中考一词多义重点词汇总结(按字母顺序编排)
中考英语一词多义重点词汇A1.about(prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) 到处,四处 Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2.absent(a)缺席的--Who is absent today?--Daming.He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3.after(prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4.against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对 Don’t do anything against the law.5.around大约 See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.6.as(ad)像…一样,如同 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于,因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpersas(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1.bear(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.(v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2.bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill?钞票,纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3.book(n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library.(v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4.break(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏 I don’t think my watch is broken.5.bring(v)带来,拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss6.brush(n)刷子, 画笔,毛笔It’s g ood for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7.burn(v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.他的脸被烈日晒伤了。
中考英语一词多义归纳
n.
长途汽车
172
practice
n.
练习;训练;实践
35
coach
n.
教练
173
practise
vi. & vt.
<英>练习;训练
36
complete
vt.
完成
174
practise
vt.
从事,执业
37
complete
adj.
完全的,彻底的
175
present
n.
礼物
38
cost
vt.
值(多少钱),需付费
adt.
耐心的
24
care
n.
照料,照顾
162
patient
n.
病人
25
care
vi. & vt.
关心,关注,在意
163
pick
vt.
拾起
26
cause
vt.
导致;造成
164
pick
vt.
挑选
27
cause
n.
原因
165
pick
vt.
采,摘
28
change
vt. & vi.
改变,变化
166
pity
n.
need
n.
(食物、钱等的)短缺
273
worry
n.
担心;令人担忧的事
136
need
n.
需要的事物;欲望
274
yet
adv.
还,仍
137
notice
n.
布告,通知
初中英语一词多义重点词汇全汇总
初中英语一词多义重点词汇全汇总初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多,学生记忆比较困难,其中还有一些单词一词多义,答题时容易产生误差,为此,小编精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句,方便大家重点记忆!初中英语一词多义重点词汇全汇总A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend (熟义:出席) vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结-全
中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结A1. about(prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent(a)缺席的--Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after(prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as(ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于,因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpersas(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill?钞票,纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book(n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library.(v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来,拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss6. brush(n)刷子, 画笔,毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn(v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。
初中英语中考复习一词多性和一词多义(填词考点)
中考英语一词多性和一词多义一、一词多性英语中,有些词有多个词性,比如mistake这个词,既可以作名词,又可以作动词。
对于一词多性现象,又分为语义一致(即词性虽不同,但语义相同,如mistake,作名词,意为“错误”,作动词,意为“犯错误”)和语义不一致(即在不同的词性下,语义不同,如like,作动词,意为“喜欢”,而作介词,意为“像”)两种情况。
1.词性不同,语义一致Name n 名字v 命名Given words: importance, decision, mistake, himself, breathe, write, lie, name, trouble, howeverI have a friend named (作动词用:命名) Ralston.Plan n 计划v 做计划Given words: save, advice, agree, language, just, plan, ride, unbelievable, from, encourage, peacefulDon’t plan (作动词用:做计划) everything.Report v 作报告n 报告Given words: happen, important, find, first, different, angry, report, with, excited, before, groupAfter finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report (作名词用:报告).2.词性不同,语义不一致Like v 喜欢prep 像Given words: important, disabled, cheer, like, specially, send, deaf, difference, show, because, forYour donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like (作介词用:像) me.Kid n 小孩v 开玩笑Given words: suddenly, kid, asleep, begin, first, neighbor, silence, strange, window, surprised, lookY ou’re kidding (kid作动词用:开玩笑).Watch v 看n 手表Given words: still, watch, we, have, wake, teach, interesting, eye, when, lucky“You’re right,” said Helen, looking at her watch (作名词用:手表).Break v 打破,破坏n 休息Given words: break, lie, hurt, hit, control, rock, risk, important, climb, bloodThe doctor said it was not serious, but he needed to lie in bed and took breaks (作名词用:休息) for a few days.二、一词多义英语中,有些词有多个语义,如order,有“命令”“订单”“顺序”等语义。
初中英语“一词多义”重点词汇汇总
1. accident① 事故 (n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.当我在街上走着的时候,看到了一场交通事故。
② 意外;偶然的事 (n.) (accidentally)Yesterday I came across an interesting accident.昨天我偶然碰到一件有趣的事情。
2. appear① 出现 (vi.) (反义词:disappear 消失)A ship appeared on the horizon.一艘轮船出现在地平线上。
② 好像;似乎 (vi.)She appears to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。
3. apply① 申请 (for) (vi.)Mr Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生打算申请这份工作。
② 运用;应用 (to) (vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 我们的老师把这种教学方法运用到他的课堂上。
4. arm① 手臂 (n.)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!② 武装 (v.)Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪支,十分危险。
5. area① 地区 (n.)Do you like the area where you are living in?你喜欢你现在住的地方吗?② 面积 (n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometers.这个城市占地面积3万平方公里。
6. ask (熟义:问)要求 (vt.)The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生待在教室。
初中英语中的一词多义
初中英语中的一词多义01 asA. conj. 当......时;一面......一面B. conj. 随着;C. conj. 因为;既然;D. conj. 虽然;尽管;E. conj. 如;像;按照F. adv.同样地; as... asG. prep. 作为;H. pron. 正如......一样;the same as1. I can't come as I'm too busy. C2. She's almost as tall as her mother now. F3. As we all know, success comes from hard work. H4. I am lucky to have you as my friend! G5. They sang songs as they were working. A6. As cities grow, more water will be used. B7. Do in Rome as the Romans do. E8. Clever as she is, she works very hard. D02 tieA. n. 领带B. n. 绳子C. n. 关系D. v. 束缚E. v.(用绳、线等)系;拴;扎tie upF. v. 打成平局1.Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie. A2. Jane and I tied in the spelling test. F3. It is important that we keep family ties strong. C4. A baby elephant was tied to the rope. E5. The bad weather tied us to the house. D6. Can you see the ties for the rubbish bags on the table? B03 directA. adj. 直接的;直达的;直率的B. adv. 直接地;直达地C. v. 导演;指挥D. vt. 给......指路;指引1.Could you direct me to the station? D2. The film was directed by Zhang Yimou. C3. We flew direct to Hong Kong. B4. It is a direct train to Beijing. A。
中考英语词汇积累——英语一词多义汇总(一)
词汇积累——英语一词多义汇总(一)A1. accident(1) 事故 (n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.我走在街上,看到了一起事故。
(2) 意外,偶然的事 (n.)Their early arrival was just an accident.他们早到仅仅是偶然而已。
2. appear(1) 出现 (vi.) 反义词:disappear 消失A ship appeared on the horizon.一条船出现在地平线上。
(2) 好像,似乎 (vi.)She appears to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。
3. apply(1) 申请(~for)(vi.)Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生决定申请那份工作。
(2) 运用,应用(to)(vt.)The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。
4. arm(1) 手臂;(pl.)武器 (n.)Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!(2) 武装 (v.)Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪支,十分危险。
5. area(1) 地区 (n.)Do you like the area where you are living?你喜欢你住的地方吗?(2) 面积 (n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometers.该城市面积达3万平方公里。
6. ask(1) 问 (vi./vt.)He asked about her family.他询问了她的家庭情况。
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A1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对Don’t do anything against the law.5. around 大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as(ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于,因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill?钞票,纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book (n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来,拿来①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔,毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒)(n) 烧伤,晒伤8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by (prep)靠近,在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door.经过(某人、某物)He walked by me without speaking.不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?由The play is written by Shakespeare.乘(车)Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.C1.can 能够,可以He can speak English very well.(n) 金属或塑料的容器;罐头a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本He set up a business with a starting capital of$100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when crossing the road.(v) 介意,在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.关心His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) 携带,搬运;She carried her baby in her arms. 持有,带有;I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上(疾病)④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物),理解Sorry,I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱,找头I have no small change.改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动?)(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.等级This is a second-class compartment.课I have a math class at 9o’clock.9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.接近The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近,靠近They quite close.close by离(某人或某事物)不远After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的I’d like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.伤风,感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.(n) 盖子;罩;封面12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light isred.交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的,现代的out of date 过时的2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉,拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取(知识经验等)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取(金钱)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠,滴;rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球;泥土2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的,安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口,辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v)表达;It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮,速递He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 脸face to face(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v) 放飞;飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days. (n) 飞行;苍蝇7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.达到(引导时间段)We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因为,由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.自由的,空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .G1.gift (n) 礼物;a birthday gift天赋I have a gift for music.2.green (a) 绿色的;a green dress(指水果)未成熟的,生的green bananas新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.变成It began to grow dark.H1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock. (v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)2. hang (v) 悬挂;hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook. (把你的外套挂在那个钩上)处以绞刑hang hanged hangedHe shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.硬的The ground is as hard as stone.(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.从事,进行Let’s have a talk.吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.首脑Report to the Head immediately!(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走?)6. hero(n)英雄,勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿,抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.握住She was holding an umbrella.举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?可容纳,包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May. 是否I don’t know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he nolonger takes any interest in hisstamp collection.爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking. 利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June. 加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。