定语从句只用that而不用which的五种情况PPT课件

定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀

定语从句用that不用which的情况口诀以下是关于定语从句中“that”和“which”使用情况的口诀，帮助你记忆在哪些情况下应使用“that”而不是“which”：先行不定代，the very/only/first，有高、序，some，all，much，few；固定搭配记清楚，谁作宾语that为；两个定从一起来，不要which要who/whom。

这个口诀的详细解释如下：1.“先行不定代”：先行词是不定代词或者受不定代词修饰的时候，定语从句用that，不用which。

例如：All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

2.“the very/only/first”：先行词是the very、the only、the same、the first等修饰词时，定语从句用that，不用which。

例如：This is the very book that I am looking for. 这正是我在找的书。

3.“有高、序”：先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last)修饰时，定语从句用that，不用which。

例如：This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的花。

4.“some，all，much，few”：当先行词被all、every、little、few、no、any、some等代词修饰时，定语从句用that，不用which。

例如：I've eaten all the food that you gave me.我已经把你给我的食物都吃完了。

5.“固定搭配记清楚”：有一些固定搭配如the way that、the reason that等习惯上要用that来引导定语从句。

例如：I don't like the way that he speaks to me. 我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。

定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件

在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从句
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
8
考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
6
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
4
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
different ________

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。

1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。

专升本英语定语从句ppt课件

who：指人，作主语或宾语；whom：指人，做宾语
关系代词
Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
当先行词是人时，用”介词+whom”引导定语从句。 This is the man from whom I learnt the news. 当先行词是物时，用“介词+which”引导定语从句，而且只
能加which, 不能加that. I’ll never forget the days on which we lived
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the
school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man _w__h_o__ had lost his way.
He is one of the students who _h_a__v_e_ made great progress.
Mr. Wang is the only one of my friends who _h_a_s_ been invited to have dinner with us.
(have)
Ben.
He was the only person that ( 为什么不用 who?) was
present at the time.

(完整版)定语从句-用that而不用which的五种情况(最新整理)

定语从句用that而不用which的五种情况1、先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词；例如：I mean the one that was bought yesterday.Is there anything that I can do for you?All that can be done must be done.2、当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰，或被the only , the very , the same , the last, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。

例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.3、当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。

以避免重复。

例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?4、当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。

例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.5. 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时；It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the place that it used to be.He is not the man that he used to be.。

(完整版)定语从句-用that而不用which的五种情况

定语从句用that而不用which的五种情况1、先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词；例如：I mean the one that was bought yesterday.Is there anything that I can do for you?All that can be done must be done.2、当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰，或被the only , the very , the same , the last, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。

例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.3、当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。

以避免重复。

例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?4、当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。

例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.5. 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时；It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the place that it used to be.He is not the man that he used to be.。

定语从句专题讲座(只能用that或which的情况)

定语从句专题讲座一、定语从句中，引导词只能用that，不可以用which的情况：a) 以something, everything, anything, nothing, the one, all等作被修饰词时，引导词只用that，不用which。

①Mr. Pan feels like teaching his students all (that) he knows.潘老师恨不得把他知道的一切都教给学生。

②There’s something (that) I don’t quite understand in your talk.在你的讲座中，有的东西我没有完全听懂的。

③The finger I put in the mixture(混合物) is not the one (that) I put into my mouth.我插入混合物中的手指并不是我放入嘴里的手指。

b) 当被定语从句修饰的词含有all, any, no, little, much, every, the only(唯一的), the very(恰恰；正)，just the…的时候，引导定语从句的引导词只用that。

① He had spent all the money (that) his mother gave him. 他把他妈妈给他的钱全花光了。

② If there are any clothes (that) you do want to buy, just let me know.如果有什么衣服你确实想买的话，直接告诉我。

③ China is no longer the country that it used to be. 中国不再是他以前的那个国家了。

④My purse is not the only thing that is missing. 失踪的东西不只是我的手提包。

⑤She is the very person that cares about you. 她恰恰正是关心你的人。

定语从句只用that

定语从句只用that————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：1. 当先行词是eveｒyｔｈing, anyｔhｉnｇ,noｔhiｎg （sｏmething 除外），ａｌｌ,ｎｏne, feｗ，liｔtｌe, somｅ等不定代词时，或当先行词受evｅry, ａｎy, aｌl，s ｏme, ｎo,littlｅ，few, mucｈ等词修饰时。

如:ﻫＨave you set ｄown eｖｅryｔhingｔhaｔＭｒLi said？ﻫThere seｅmｓto bｅｎoｔhing that ｉｓimpossible to himｉｎtheｗoｒld.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词wｈｏ。

如：ﻫAnｙmaｎthaｔ/ who hａs a sensｅof duｔy wｏn’t dｏsｕchａthing.Ａll tｈe gueｓts that / who wｅre invited tｏｈeｒｗedding were imｐor ｔanｔpeｏplｅ.2ﻫ.当先行词被序数词修饰时。

如:Ｔhe ｆirst Americａn ｍoviｅthat I watchｅd was tｈe Titanｉｃ.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

如：Thｉｓis the besｔｍuｓｅｕm that I have visited all my lifｅ.4. 当先行词被tｈe vｅrｙ, the only, ｔhe fｉrst/ｌast等修饰时。

如:She is tｈe only pｅrsoｎthａｔundeｒｓtaｎdsｍe．Afteｒthe bｉg fire,tｈe old cａr iｓｔhｅｏnly thｉｎg thaｔhｅｏwns. ﻫ注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

如：ﻫWaｎｇHua is the only pｅrson in oｕr schｏoｌwho will atｔend the ｍeetｉnｇ．5．当先行词前面有whｏ，whｉch等疑问代词时。

宾语从句只能用that的六种情况

宾语从句只能用that的六种情况
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
1. 在不定代词,如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 2.先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that.
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water .
3.先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that.
The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twin .
4.先行词既有人,又有物时.
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited .
5.当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复. Who is the person that is standing at the gate .
6.关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be .。

定语从句关系词用法

误区提醒
• 当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。 • 典型例题：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. • A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
定语从句关系词用法
1、只用that不用which
• 1）当先行词是或被序数词，最高级，不定代词修饰时，关系词用that。 • 2）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。 • 3）当先行词带有the only,the very,the same,the last,the one等词时，用that。 • 4）当主句中有who或which时，为避免重复用 that。 • 5）当先行词为something，anything，nothing ，none，no，little，much，all等不定代词时用 that。
• The lie different fr om ours. • A. is B. to be C. to being D. to is
• 【分析】答案选D。句中 he is now used to 是修饰 the life 的定语从句， to 后的动词 is 是句子的谓语，句意为“他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”。
2、只用who不用that
• 1）如果先行词是 those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one 时用who • 2）当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语从句或在被分割的定语从句中时。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别PPT课件.ppt

从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构，但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用，在此不再说明。
• 区别一：形式上不同
• 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
• All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.
那里所有的书都是他写的, 书里附有漂亮的插图。(说明那里没有除他以外的人写的书)
• All the books there which have
D 4、I don’t like the way _____ he
spoke to me.
A、by that B、what C、by which D、/
.
20
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构，但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用，在此不再说明。
.
2
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构，但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用，在此不再说明。
Discuss the difference
• His brother, who is eighteen years old,
C、which has
D、which has been
.
16
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构，但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用，在此不再说明。

英语定语从句用that不用which的情况

英语定语从句用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是不定代词all, much little , the one, something, everything, anything, nothing,none时。

Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?There was little that I could do for you.You should hand in all that you have.2.先行词前有all, much, little, only, no, any, every, few, very, some等词修饰时。

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.3.当先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词时，或先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

This is the best that you have done.This is the best film that I have ever seen.This train is the last that will go to Beijing.What is the first foreign film that you have seen?4.当先行词既有人又有物时。

The foreign guests spoke highly of the chikdren and their shows that they saw in the kindergarten.The students were talking about the teachers and schools that they had visited.5.主句是以who, which开头的疑问句时。

定语从句(只用that不用which的特殊情况)

He told me all that he had done
2) 当先行词被very, both, the only, all, every, no, any, little, much, some 等修饰时。
a ) And then I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor
定语从句（只用that不用which
的特殊情况）
1) 当先行词为 all, everything, nothing, little, much 等不定代词时。
Eg: a) Tell me everything that you know Translation: 他告诉了我们他所做的一切。
4) 当先行词既包括人又包括物时。
The generals complained that the Defence Department had not sent the extra men and equipment that they needed.
5) 当主句the only English-Chinese dictionary that I have .
3) 当先行词被形容词的最高级，序数词修饰时。
a) This is the most beautiful city that I have visited .
b) This is the last lesson that we have this term .
a) Which is the coat that you like best ?
b)Who is the man that was talking to you ?

英语定语从句用that不用which的情况

英语定语从句用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是不定代词all, much little , the one, something, everything, anything, nothing,none时。

Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?There was little that I could do for you.You should hand in all that you have.2.先行词前有all, much, little, only, no, any, every, few, very, some等词修饰时。

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.3.当先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词时，或先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

This is the best that you have done.This is the best film that I have ever seen.This train is the last that will go to Beijing.What is the first foreign film that you have seen?4.当先行词既有人又有物时。

The foreign guests spoke highly of the chikdren and their shows that they saw in the kindergarten.The students were talking about the teachers and schools that they had visited.5.主句是以who, which开头的疑问句时。

定语从句课件

that/which用法区别
只能用that, 不能用which情况： 1. 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing, everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。在从句中充当宾语时that可以省略。 That’s all (that) I could do at that time. He did everything (that) he could to help us. Is there anything that I can do for you?
from here.
_ makes computers is far away
6. He likes to read books __w__h_ ich/that _ are written by
Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen which/ that ____ he bought yesterday.
关系代词
Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
This is the book
__o_n__ which I spent 5 yuan. __f_r_o_m_ which I learnt a lot. _a_b__o_u_t which Tom often talks.

定语从句只用that而不用which的五种情况PPT课件

可编辑课件
1
1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you ?
有什么可以为你做的吗？
可编辑课件
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
可编辑课件
4
4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用 which 或 who 。以避免重复。
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?
2) 在非限制性定语从句中只能使用which，不能使用that e.g. It is a tree, which I planted three years ago.
可编辑课件
8
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6
6)There be 句型中，修饰主语的定语从句只能用that
e.g. There is a table in the corner that is folded away.
墙角有一张折叠起来的桌子
可编辑课件
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只用which引导定语从句的情况
1) 关系代词前有介词时，只能使用关系词 which，不能使用that e.g.There are many trees under which they can have a rest.
2
Hale Waihona Puke 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。