The TWO-storey house
Hawkes翻译
Remembering David Hawkes忆霍克思先生1.夏末回到伦敦，突然听到霍克思先生去世的消息，怅惘不已。
霍克斯是牛津大学一位中国古代文学学者，他把中国人最喜欢的古典文学作品之一《红楼梦》（他译成《石头记》）翻译成了英文，并因此而成名。
Returning back to London at the end of the summer, I was shocked when suddenly heard the death of David Hawkes. Hawakes, who is an Oxford scholar of classical Chinese literature, was well-known bytranslating A Dream of Red Mansions into English which is thefavorite of Chinese people(or The Story of the Stone as he translated it).2. 最后一次见到先生是今年4月的一个下午，阳光充满暖意，我与晴丽一起拜访了先生在牛津的家。
他的房子是一座很不起眼二层小楼，先生从窄窄的走道出来，拱手上前，笑盈盈地用传统的中国方式向我们问好：“欢迎光临寒舍”，一口标准的普通话，像一位中国老者。
The last time I saw him was on a warm, sunny afternoon in April, when I and QingLi called on him at his Oxford home, a two-storey house easily ignored. Coming out from a narrow passageway, he greeted us in a traditional Chinese way: both hands held together to his chest and all smiles. He said: “welcome to my humble home”, with standard Mandarin, just like an old Chinese scholar.3. 随先生走进一间有些暗、也有些局促的客厅，陈旧的家具显露出家境的平常。
介词+关系代词定从
【知识点6】 不定代词+of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句可化 为of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词 结构；这也是高 考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。 【例】There are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most）like English. 【例】She has two sons, neither of whom（=of whom neither）is a teacher. 【例】She has many books, none of which(=of which none) is interesting. both of whom The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.（两个都是）
【知识点7】 数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数 和百分数）
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom ___________are from Canada. (其中的 两个）
Why=for which
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语、表语都齐全。如齐全用关系 副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。 when I stayed with you). I will never forget the days (______ where (a very rich man keeps Jurassic Park is about a park ______ different Kinds of dinosaurs). when (Spielberg made his first real film). 1958 was the year ______
重庆市第十八中学2020┄2021学年高一期中考试英语试卷+Word版含答案
英语试题第一卷（共三部分，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Lily like history best？A. It is very useful.B. It tells her interesting things.C. It is easier than science.2. Why does the woman go to the Palace Museum？A. She has the plan for a week.B. She wants to learn about some history.C. She can ride there with the man.3. When did Mr. Smith go to the Mogao Caves？A. In 1986.B. In 1987.C. In 1988.4. When was the first Olympics held？A. In 1806.B. In 1896.C. In 1869.5. What can we know about the Abu Simbel Temple？A. It was buried in sand.B. A Swiss man built it.C. It has a history of 1813 years.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
河南省郑州市第四中学2014届高三英语上学期第七次调考试题新人教版
河南省郑州市第四中学2014届高三英语上学期第七次调考试题新人教版第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. –Listen, my flight is being announced. I must be off now.--Bye.______________.A. Happy landingB. Thank you for seeing me off.C. Take it easyD. I will go with you .22. It is ____comfort for ______patients to be close to their loved ones.A. a; theB. a; /C. /, theD. the, the23. Jenny, the new comer, has earned not only the trust of her classmates but also ____ of her teachers.A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those24. David was ____ in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.A. scheduledB. abandonedC. reservedD. substituted25. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured _________ how much they can borrow,not how much they can earn.A. on top ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. regardless of26. ―I’m astonished, Mum,‖ said my son to me the other day, ―that some people in the worl d ____be so ready to fight with others, addicted to killings.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. will27. —Did she say something in the lecture that _____you?---Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A. applied toB. attached toC. referred toD. appealed to28. Exciting as its special effects are ________, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. watchingD. being watched29. There is＿＿＿＿thing as failure. Failure is. just life trying to move us in another direction.A. no suchB. not suchC. such noD. such not30. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce31. Not once in the last month _____ for leave because of personal affairs.A .did she askB .she askedC .has she asked D. she has asked32. Is it Mo Yan’s hometow n ____ has inspired him throughout his writing career?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. as33. You should be more confident in______ situation is challenging you.A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever34. —When shall we restart our business?—Not until we our plan.A. will finishB. have finishedC. are to finishD. are finishing35. — Can you tell me where Peter lives?— Over there. The two storey house, _______ there is a garden.A.near itB. from whichC. in front of whichD. in front of it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）37. A. comfortable B. lucky C. happy D. important38. A. put B. pray C. send D. expect39. A. control B. invent C. create D. meet40. A. thinking B. teaching C. talking D. calling41. A. practical B. honest C. meaningful D. adequate42. A. trap B. appreciate C. charge D. ask43. A. at B. with C. through D. from44. A. pressures B. limits C. strengths D. abilities45. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never46. A. admitted B. promised C. realized D. conveyed47. A. because B. when C. so D. before48. A. after B. by C. behind D. over49. A. raised B. explored C. found D. made50. A. obtain B. affords C. takes D. adapts51. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Anyway52. A. approach B. administration C. attitude D. action53. A. hands B. places C. homes D. minds54. A. catching B. adopting C. affecting D. watching55. A. decorate B. cheer C. reward D. value第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
定语从句练习题及答案
1．I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which3．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which4．There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5．______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6．______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7．There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8．EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.which C.when D.whose9．On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.A.whichB.from whatC.through whichD.that10．I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;thatB./;by whichC.what;whatD./;with which11．The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.A.with whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which12．This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13．The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14．A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15．—Can you tell me where Peter lives?—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.A.near itB.from whichC.in front of itD.in front of which16．Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels. A.where B.which C.as D.when17．—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn 18．The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _________ effects the people are still suffering. A.that B.whose C.those D.what19．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______ as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time. A.who B.where C.which D.what20．Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use_____I had learnt. A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that;that 21．Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used. A.when B.that C.how D.where22．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed. A.as B.when C.since D.after23．The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best；whichB.as the best student；thatC.to have been studying well；itD.such as a good student；which24．The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come；whichB.came；in whichC.has come；wheree；in which 25．Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26．There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.A.a；thatB.a；whenC.the；thatD.the；when27．It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that；thatB.that；whereC.which；thatD.which；where28．These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what；can saveB.all what；can to saveC.what；can to saveD.everything；can save 29．I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whose1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1．答案：C解析：where在此处引导定语从句。
2012武汉英语中考复习之7-6
一、听力测试( ) 1. A. He‟s Mr. Smith. B. Three miles. C. Five eggs.( ) 2. A. very late. B. On foot. C. Next to the post office. ( ) 3. A. Too light. B. A very small one. C. A pet dog.( ) 4. A. The yellow one. B. New. C. Old.( ) 5. A. About eleven. B. In the hotel. C. Next room.二、选择填空。
( ) 26. --When was he born?-- He was born_____February 14, 1997.A. forB. onC. inD. at( ) 27. --Hello, Henry. How are you doing?-- ______.A. Doing homeworkB. I‟m OKC. It‟s my pleasureD. That's OK ( ) 28. --Would you like me to help you?-- ________.A. I‟d love toB. It doesn‟t matterC. Yes, pleaseD. Well done ( ) 29. --Help yourself to some more chicken.-- ______.A. Very well, thanksB. It‟s a pleasureC. I'm full, thank youD. It doesn‟t matter ( ) 30. --What‟s your sister?--She‟s a nurse. She_____at a hospital.A. worksB. has workedC. workedD. will work( ) 31. I don‟t remember when and where I _____this dictionary.A. buyB. has boughtC. boughtD. will buy( ) 32. -- Where‟s Bob?-- He to the library.A. has goneB. had goneC. will goD. goes( ) 33. -- Did James speak to you this morning?-- No, he_____me, but he didn‟t notice me.A. passedB. sawC. greetedD. knocked( ) 34. -- Shall I tell John about it?-- No, you _____. I‟ve told him already.A. mustn‟tB. needn‟tC. can‟tD. shan‟t( ) 35. -- How much will I pay for the meal?-- Thirty dollars will_____all you want to have.A. useB. coverC. costD. spend( ) 36. -- I hear the weather will_____cold for another week.-- I hope not. I hate cold weather.A. turnB. lastC. stayD. get( ) 37. -- How many people did you find in the room?--______.A. NobodyB. NotC. No oneD. None( ) 38. -- Oh, you painted the walls yourself.-- Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn‟t_____much．A. wantB. costC. spendD. pay( ) 39. -- Did you _____ what the teacher said?-- Not really. He spoke a little too fast.A. preferB. listen toC. catchD. learn from( ) 40. -- Dad, I‟ve just seen only one copy of FOOTBALL at that newsstand.-- Go and buy _____back, Bob.A. oneB. otherC. itD. this26-30 BBCCA 31-35 CBABB 36-40 CDBCC附加题( ) 1. -- Please bring me the ____. I‟ll p ay for the meal.--OK. In a minute.A. noteB. orderC. menuD. bill( ) 2. --The medicine tastes so bad..--It surely does, but it will ______you good.A. giveB. wantC. doD. help( ) 3. --The expense(费用) for this research ____ a total of $50,000.--Oh, it cost a lot.A. gotB. reachC. arrivedD. counted( ) 4. --I like watching TV very much.--Television can ____ pleasure to many people.A. affordB. haveC. makeD. play( ) 5. --I have trouble in reading English novels. What should I do?--Try to ______ your fear when you meet some new words.A. get onB. get offC. get outD. get over( ) 6. --Have you ______ your father recently?--No. He doesn‟t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from( ) 7. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ____? I want to buy ____, too.A. one; oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it( ) 8. --Oh, summer is coming!--We all like summer. The only season that makes one feel ____ is the summer.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive( ) 9. Have a good rest and you need to _____ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. holdD. get( ) 10. --Mr. Black, some boys are going to fight.--You‟d better _______ the police.A. send toB. send forC. look forD. look over答案：D C B A D C C A B B三、完形填空。
介词+关系代词定从
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom ___________are from Canada. (其中的 两个）
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan _______________ Island.（其中最大的）
介词+关系词专项练习
1．On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets into the C subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild. A. which B. from what C. througwhich D. that 2．Many people who hadD seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger. C in A. that B. by which C. which D. which 3. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success. A. which B. that C. to which D. by
without 7. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live. about / to 8. The student __________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. on 9. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
高二英语2月份月考试卷
高二英语2月份月考试卷(满分：100分时间：70分钟)I. Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. ( 50%)1.We all _____ an early start, for the dark clouds in the sky _____ heavy rain.a. agreed to / promisedb. agreed on/ causedc. agreed with/ broughtd. agreed on/ promised2.He made a lot of inventions and became wealthy. The underlined word means ______.a. richb. healthyc. happyd. property3.The new tunnel stretches for three thousand meters. The word “ stretches” means ____.a. reachesb. coversc. continuesd. extends4.Knowledge can be _____ through study.a. includesb. givenc. offeredd. obtained5.What Mary needed was to lead a _____ life.a. usualb. commonc. generald. normal6.The medicine is high on top shelf, out of ____a. touchb. distancec. reachd. control7.Is it far ___ here ____ Hangzhou?a. to/ forb. for/ toc. from/ tod. from/ from8.You’ll find the police station ______ the end _____ the street.a. at/ ofb. by/ ofc. for/ ofd. at/ on9.How many English songs had you learned ____ the end _____ last month?a. at/ ofb. by/ ofc. for/ ofd. by/ for10.Be careful when you get ____ or ____ the bus.a. on/offb. up/ downc. in/ outd. over/ below11.Will you go to the office ____ bus or _____ foot?a. on/ withb. in/ byc. by/ ond. in/ on12.There’re ____ 1500 students _____ our school.a. near/ inb. near/ onc. over/ ind. over/on\13.He left Ningbo _____ Shanghai _____ the morning of July 4.a. for/inb. to/inc. to/ ond. for/on14.My father will be back ____ Jilin ____ a few days.a. from/ forb. from/inc. to/ford. to/with15.I am fond _____ staking, but I’m not good ____ it.a. at/ ofb. to/atc. to/ind. of/at16.She apologized ____ her teacher _____ coming to school late.a. for/ tob. to/ forc. at/ ford. to/ about17.They were invited to an important ball ___ the first time ___ their lives.a. for/inb. at/ inc. on/ ford. by / for18.She lived in the mountain village _____ the years 1940-1950.a. betweenb. duringc. ind. since19.– It’s very kind __ you to come to see me. – It’s what I must do. You were so kind ___ me.a. of/ atb. for / atc. of/ tod. for / with20.The doctor began to operate _____ the patient at once.a. inb. withc. ond. by21.Children get gifts _____ Christmas and _____ their birthdays.a. on/onb. at/onc. in/ind. in/on22.I don’t think it’s important, _____? a. doesn’t I b. is it c. do I d. isn’t it23.It’s the second time that Dick has been late, ____?a. hasn’t heb. isn’t itc. isn’t hed. hasn’t it24.I’m clever, ____? a. am I b. aren’t I c. isn’t I d. weren’t I25.There is no milk in the glass, ____? a. is there b. isn’t there c. is it d. isn’t it26.Give me a hand, _____ you? a. do b. don’t c. will d. must27.Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____?a. could heb. couldn’t hec. did hed. didn’t he28.They had a very good time at the party, _____?a. hadn’t theyb. had theyc. did theyd. didn’t they29.We needn’t worry about his safety, _____?a. need web. need you C. do we d. don’t you30.Tom used to get up late, ____?a used he b. shouldn’t he c. did he d. didn’t he31.Tom had better stay at home, _____?a. did heb. didn’t hec. had hed. hadn’t he32.He must have seen the film yesterday, _____?a. mustn’t heb. haven’t hec. hasn’t hed. didn’t he33.–You are not a newcomer, are you? ______. – I joined only yesterday.a. No, I’m notb. Yes, I am notc. No, I amd. Yes, I am34.Your shirt is dirty. ____ is for you?a. Am I going to washb. Will I washc. Am I washingd. Shall I wash35.The machine ______ papers is easy to operate.a. used to printingb. is needed to printc. is used to printingd. used to print36.Those who have no invitations are not permitted _____ the house.a. enteringb. to enter intoc. to be enteredd. to enter37.Though I thought hard, I still couldn’t _____ the voice on the phone.a. knowb. recognizec. realized. understand38.Air is in _____ movement, and it forms wind.a. frequentb. continualc. alwaysd. constant39.Children are usually _____ about things around them.a. curiousb. strangec. surprised. silly40.He kept his eyes _____ and stayed where he was.a. shutb. to be shut C . shutting d. to shut41.We can’t always combine work ____ pleasure.a. tob. withc. intod. and42.At one time ____, China was a _____ prosperous country.a. in history/ bestb. in a history/ mostc. in history/ mostd. in history/ much43.I wish you _____. a. successful b. succeed c. success d. will succeed44.Mr.Tomson as well as his family members _____ arriving at the railway station thisafternoon.a. isb. havec. willd. are45.The naughty boy deserved _____ .a. punishb. being punishingc. punishedd. to be punished46.I don’t play basketball so often as I _____.a. used tob. wouldc. preferred tod. had to47.He asked whether the test paper _____ within two hours.a ought to be finished b. should finish c. can be finished d. ought to finish48.He was told that what he had done was a(n) _____ failure.a. wholeb. entirec. generald. all49.The government is planning to _____ this district _____ that one.a. connect/ withb. combine/ withc. untie/ intod. join/ with50.I don’t think we’ve met before. You are confusing me with _____.a. some otherb. someone elsec. other persond. one otherII. Cloze (10%)(A)Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and I was _51__ only two classes in summer school, so I had some full time.Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and _52__ for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people _53__ this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.I _54__ this volunteer work, making friends with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another young teacher, and the other a college student, _55__ me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories ___56 me withsympathy. Some of them had _57_ with alcohol of drugs while others only had bad lick. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn’t find one, f or she was too old. She could do nothing but sell her furniture --- sofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman _58__ on job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her _59__ and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, __60 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.51. A. study B. planning C. holding D. taking52. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished53. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested54. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed55. A. as B. like C. except D. besides56. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. provided57. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems58. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked59. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat60. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. madIII.Reading Comprehension (20%)（A）It was 3.12 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling（爆裂声）of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn.The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother’s room. He found it impossible to waked her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and ,as a fireman said later,“acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone, luckily still wording, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother’s room. Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back, laying outthe string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughl an: “The string will lead you to mother.” Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor. 61．Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening.B．He was worried about his mother’s safet y.C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.62．How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?A．By throwing water all over her and her bed.B．By carrying her to safety with his brother.C．By pushing and pulling at her.D．By tying a string to her hand.63．Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?A．Glenn.B．Glenn’s father.C．Glenn’s sister.D．Glenn’s neighbor.64．What did Glenn do to protect himself?A．He put a wet cloth around his head.B．He threw water all over himself.C．He hid himself in the bathroom.D．He rushed out to the lawn.65．Glenn saved his family because___________.A．his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD．he had followed his mother’s instruction(B)A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.Until now the local government have only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government have said in the past that they will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster.Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡20 a term.They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.66. What is the aim of the plan?A．To prevent the students’ road accidents.B．To relieve the traffic pressure.C．To save time for the parents and students.D．To help the parents save money.67．How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?A．By letting the bus run in the morning only.B．By limiting the number of the students.C．By obtaining the support from the headmaster.D．By linking the new bus service with the existing one.68．The new bus service will be paid for by ________.A．the parentsB．the local governmentC．the bus companyD．the local government and the parents69．Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?A．The bus company will make much more money.B．The children can choose whatever school they like.C．The parents can get rid of their worries.D．The students in Impington School can have free bus rides.70．This passage is most probably___________.A．a personal letterB．an advertisementC．a headmaster’s reportD．a newspaper articleIV. Translation (20%)1．我们发现学会如何使用电脑是必要的。
5精讲精练----介词+关系词引导的定语从句(可编辑修改word版)
定语从句精讲精练——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句第一部分精讲——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识点1】直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which 或whom，构成介词+which （指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。
【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved. 【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知识点2】直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。
【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner. 【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from. 【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知识点3】关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which 结构。
英语翻译作业
水电与数字化工程学院水电1202班查港作业二在炎热难耐的夏天，当清爽的凉风不再光顾北京，胡连群很随意地卷起T恤衫，晾出大肚皮。
他们被称为“膀爷”，即“光膀子的男子”（不管年龄多大）。
在炎热的季节，“膀爷” 似乎无处不在：在商业区内昂首阔步、在公园里下棋、在动物园里牵着小孩的手，在熙熙攘攘的街巷穿行。
译文：In a sweltering summer, there is not cool wind in Beijing, Hu Lianqun optionally rolls up his shirt and expose his belly.they are called “Bang ye”which are the men who exposed arms or bellies regardless of their age.in the hot weather,they seem to be everywhere:striding in business district,playing chess in parks, holding children's hands at the zoo and walking in crowded streets.总结：（1）寒风光顾北京the refreshing breezes desert the city，更加准确和适合，而且生动，我的翻译 there is not cool wind in Beijing，比较死板，当时不知道怎么翻译（2）即“光膀子的男子”（不管年龄多大），我翻译成从句which are the men who exposed arms or bellies regardless of their age，自己觉得总少点什么，感觉有点堆积，译文（men with their arms or bellies exposed regardless of their age)，用词更急准确。
高一上英语必修1人教版学案BOOK 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero语法学案定语从句学以致用导学案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela定语从句学以致用导学案--------定语从句中关系副词的用法和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句编写人: 审核人：审批人：使用时间：班级: 姓名：小组：小组评价: 教师评价:【学习目标】1.复习定语从句中的关系代词的用法。
2.掌握定语从句定语从句中关系副词的用法和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
3激情投入，享受学习的快乐。
一、多项选择1．On his 10th birthday Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway,_____he believes that he can go to the wild.A. whichB. from whatC. through whichD. that2．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. in which3. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. by which4．The farmers use wood to build a house ______to store grains all the year around.A. with whichB. to whichC. whichD. in which5．—Can you tell me where Peter lives?—Over there. The two storey house, _____there is a garden.A. near itB. from whichC. in front of itD. in front of which6．—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn7．Is there a gas station around_____ I can get some petrol?A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that8. The biggest hobby in American, the one Americans spend most time, energy and money, isgardening.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. /9. Newton invented a new kind of telescope mirrors in stead of lenses.A. which usedB. in which he usedC. that he usedD. in that he used10. The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. thatB. whichC. during thatD. in which11. In fact the Swede did not understand the questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which12. Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. thatC. about whichD. where13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking14. The train she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in which15. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _________ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB.for whomC. with whichD. of whom16. The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed.A. in whichB. worn byC. wearing whichD. that17. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about18. There are two small rooms in the house, served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the small of whichC. the smaller of themD. smallest of which19. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ______ he belongedA. to whichB. whichC. to whereD. at which20. I remained in the office until 5:30 ____ all the others had left.A. at which B when C. by which time D. that二.成句子1. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two _____ me greatly. (influence)上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。
英语语法之定语从句
英语语法之定语从句总复习附：专项练习及答案定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系带词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.２．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。
）(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very 等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。
例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
house的句型
house的句型大家都知道，house是一个很重要的话题，它不仅可以表达人们的家庭情感，更是一个机构建筑的基础。
因此，了解house的句型对学习和使用语言都很有重要性。
首先，house的句型有很多种，根据它们的不同用法可以将它们分为两类，即动词句型和名词句型。
动词句型描述特定的动作，如buy a house（买房子）、rent a house（租房子）、sell a house（卖房子）、build a house（建房子）、repair a house（修房子）等。
虽然单个句子可能很简单，但当它们被组合在一起使用时，就会变得更加复杂，比如：I bought a house last week and I going to rent it out .（我上周买了一套房子，想租出去。
）此外，还有一些名词句型，它们经常用于描述house的性质、位置或者外观。
比如：a two-storey house（两层楼的房子）、an old house （一所老房子）、a beach house（一座海滨别墅）、a cozy house（一所舒适的房子）等。
这些句型和动词句型一样，也可以组合使用，比如：I found an old two-storey house near the beach and it looks cozy（我在海滨附近发现了一所两层老房子，看起来很舒适。
）除此之外，还有一些特殊的house句型，它们通常用于表达对家庭的情感，如I love my house（我爱我家）、My house is my refuge （我的家是我的庇护所）等。
当一个人想表达他的家的温暖和舒适，并且想表达对家的爱的时候，这种句型就特别有用。
总而言之，house的句型具有很强的表达力，它们可以用来表达实践事物，也可以用来表达情感，比如爱、支持以及安全感等。
因此，学习和使用house的句型对于提升英语水平和表达能力都有着重要的作用。
四川省内江市第六中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+PDF版含答案
绝密★启用前
内江市第六中学高一下学期半期考试英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 命题人：罗敏 王丁利 周莉 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
总分：150 分 审题人：左艳
第 I 卷（选择题) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one
through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick
B. 4:00 p.m.
C. 5:00 p.m.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In the living room.
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
menmory of David Hawks(中英翻译绝佳练习材料)
傅莹大使撰文：忆霍克思先生Remembering David Hawkes忆霍克思先生1. 夏末回到伦敦，突然听到霍克思先生去世的消息，怅惘不已。
霍克斯是牛津大学一位中国古代文学学者，他把中国人最喜欢的古典文学作品之一《红楼梦》（他译成《石头记》）翻译成了英文，并因此而成名。
Returning to London after summer break, I was shocked to learn of the passing of David Hawkes. An Oxford scholar of classical Chinese literature, he was renowned for his translation of a much-loved Chinese literary classic, A Dream of Red Mansions - or The Story of the Stone, as he translated it.2. 最后一次见到先生是今年4月的一个下午，阳光充满暖意，我与晴丽一起拜访了先生在牛津的家。
他的房子是一座很不起眼二层小楼，先生从窄窄的走道出来，拱手上前，笑盈盈地用传统的中国方式向我们问好：“欢迎光临寒舍”，一口标准的普通话，像一位中国老者。
The last time I saw him was on a warm, sunny afternoon last April, when I called on him at his Oxford home, a commonplace two-storey house easily missed when passing by. Coming out of a narrow passageway, he greeted me in the traditional Chinese way: both hands held together to his chest and all smiles. He said "Welcome to my humble home," in perfect Chinese, just like any Chinese old man.3. 随先生走进一间有些暗、也有些局促的客厅，陈旧的家具显露出家境的平常。
8AU6
一、单词1、captain n. 船长，机长（区分：capital n. 首都）eg: The captain refused to leave his sinking ship.船长拒绝离开正在下沉的船。
v.担任队长、统帅、指挥eg:He will captain the basketball team next season.他将在下个赛季担任该篮球队的队长。
2、lost lose的过去式或过去分词遗失a. 迷路的，迷失的eg: He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩领到警察那里。
3、explore v. 探索，探究（The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。
）explorer n. 探索者（He is an Arctic explorer. 他是个北极探险家。
）unexplored a. 无人涉足的（The ancient cave was found 16m ( 52ft) undergroundin an unexplored area.这个古老的洞穴在地底下16公尺处一个无人涉足的地方被发现。
）4、storey n. 楼层复数：storeyseg: This two-storey house has indoor swimming pools for any occasion purpose.这两层楼的房子有任何场合多功能室内游泳池。
5、approach v. 靠近，接近approach to 接近(The number of new workers this year approaches to three thousand.今年新工人的人数近三千人。
)n.方法,方式;态度(可数) （like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
（完整版）高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇
V. Reading Comprehension (15%)AIt was 3.21 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling （爆裂声）of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each on through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn.The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult."On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground flo or?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the ga rden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan :"The string will lead you to mother." Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.71．Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening. B．He was worried about his mother's safety.C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D．He went to see if his father had come back.72．Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?A．Glenn. B．Glenn's father. C．Glenn's sister. D．Glenn's neighbor.73．What did Glenn do to protect himself?A．He put a wet cloth around his head.B．He threw water all over himself. C．He hid himself in the bathroom.D．He rushed out to the lawn.74．Glenn saved his family because __________.A．his father had taught him to do so on the phone B．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wisely D．he had followed his mother's instructionBThere are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear powe r (原子能).First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station.Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail, Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas. Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buri ed under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.Third, there may occur the danger of a leak (泄漏) or an explosion at the power s tation. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen.Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster (灾难) is extremely high.75. Which of the following if FALSE?A. It is possible that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station.B. It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land.C. The containers are likely to be broken by an e arthquake.D. Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years.76. The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are.A. easyB. impossibleC. reasonableD. ineffective77. What do we learn from the la st paragraph?A. The power station is a safe place.B. The dangers of nuclear energy can be prevented.C. The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.D. By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry.78. What is this passage about?A. Uses of nuclear power.B. Dangers from nuclear power.C. Public anger at nuclear power.D. Accidents caused by nuclear power.CThere is one foreign product the Japanese are buying faster faster than others，and itspopularity has caused an uneasy feeling among many Japanese.That product is foreign words.Gairaigo-words that comefrom outside have been part of the Japanese language forcenturies. Mostly borrowed from English and Chiease.These terms are often changed into formsno longer understood by native speakers.But in the last few years the trickle(涓涓细流)of foreign words has become a flood，andpeople fear the increasing use of foreign words is making it hard for the Japanese tounderstand each other and could lead to many people forgetting the good qualities of traditional(传统的) Japanese.“The popu larity of forgign words is part of the Japanese interest in anything，”saysuniversity lecturer and writer Takashi Saito.“By using a foreign word you can make a subjectseem new，which makes it easier for the medias(媒体)to pick up.”“Experts(专家)often study abroad and use English terms when they speak with people intheir own fields. Those terms are then included in government white papers，”said MuturoKai,president of the National Language Research Institute.“Foreign words find their wayeasily into announcements made to the general public，when they should really be explained inJapanese.”Against the flow of new words，many Japanese are turning back to the study of their ownlanguage.Saito's Japanese to Be Read Aloud is one of many language books that a re now flyingoff book sellers' shelves.“We were experting to sell the books to young people，” said the writer，“but it turns out they are more popular with the older generation who seem uneasy about the futureofJapanese.”79. What advantages do foreign words have over traditional Japanese terms？A. The idea sexpressed in foreign words sound new.B. Foreign words are best suited for announcements.C. Foreign words make new subject seasier to understand.D. The use of foreign words makes the media more po pular.80.IntheopinionofTakashiSaito，Japanesepeople_____.A. are good at learning foreign languagesB. Are willing to learn about new thingsC. trust the mediaD. respect experts81. Which of the following plays an important part in the spread of foreign words？A. The media and govemment papersB. Best-selling Japanese textbooks.C. The interest of young Japenese.D. Foreign products and experts82. The book Japanese to Be read Aloud____.A. sells very well in JapanB. is supported by the governmentC. is questioned by the old generationD. causes misunderstanding among the readers.DPlanet HunterWhen Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see th e wonders of the sky.“What excited me most was whether there were planets（行星）in other solar（太阳的）systems where life might exist, ”he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting（沿…轨道运行）other stars like our Sun.”And he did. “My fellow researche r, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995, ”Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it, and our patience paid off. ”Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planetsfound orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family”of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like（像木星一样的）planet orbiting star 55 Cancri.At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the scientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.Why is this important? Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features（特征）in our solar system. The first is Jupiter.“Because it’s so big, Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids（小行星）, or they all come and hit the Earth. ”Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have been destroyed. ”A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr. Marcy, “We would have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life! ”83. What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage?A. He is fond of watching Jupiter.B. He is from a scientist family.C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler.D. He is interested in finding life in outer space.84. How many planets orbiting other stars have the two scientists discovered so far?A. 100B. 69C. 66D. 6585. “But we stuck with it”（in Paragraph 3）means ______.A. they felt discouragedB. they carried on with itC. they failed in their attemptD. they made some progressVII. Translation (15%)1. 你离家前一定要把灯关掉。
现代大学英语精读2
现代大学英语精读2P201、我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
It’s wrong to raise our children in the way that we grow flowers in the greenhouse.We must expose them to all social problems，because they will be dealing with them as citizen very soon.2、随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
As time flying by,we are inevitably going to more and more involved in affairs.And conflict are sure to occur,because there are always different opinion and interest among nations.3、我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
We are proud of our achievements and we have reason to be.But we must never be arrogant，or we will lose our friends。
4、信息现在唾手可得。
一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。
Information is easily available now.An average computer can store the information of an average library.5、那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。
北京高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
北京高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.--- I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?---Yes. I ______ in London for two years.A．have stayed B．stayedC．had stayed D．have been staying2.He tried to join the army but was ______ because of poor health.A．turned down B．turned offC．turned away D．turned against3.A sound governing system should guarantee people's ______ of civil rights.A．action B．employmentC．act D．exercise4.With the level of haze ______ greatly, many people work to ______ public awareness of environment protection.A．rises; raise B．rising; raiseC．raising; rise D．raises; rise5.We are proud that some students of our school ______ the making of the amazing video.A．are involved in B．involve themselvesC．are involving D．involve in6.In the past few years, several Non-Governmental Organizations ______ all over the world.A．have founded B．have been foundedC．are founding D．are being founded7.Lucy was born ______ January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married ______ a fashion designer. A．in; to B．on; toC．at; with D．around; with8.This is the third time he ______ late this month! He has to be reminded.A．is B．have beenC．has been D．will be9.—How is your plan getting along?—I can't ______ alone any longer. Someone must help me.A．carry out B．carry onC．carry about D．carry back10.Mrs. Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because ______ then.A．she had a lecture B．she will be having a lectureC．she has a lecture D．she is having a lecture11.Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.A．has left; comes B．left; had comeC．had left; came D．had left; would come12.If the traffic is good, I can make it to the school to ______ the child.A．pick B．gatherC．collect D．take13.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ______.A．pulled out B．pulled throughC．pulled up D．pulled over14.The old woman's ring went ______ on her way to the station.A．loss B．loseC．missed D．missing15.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday.A．As B．BeforeC．Because of D．With二、完形填空完形填空I was 17 when I walked into Carley’s bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at___________ on the shelves, the shop owner asked if I’d like ___________ . I needed to start ___________ for college, so I said yes. I worked after school, and the job helped ___________ my yearly tuition. I would work many other jobs: making coffee in the Students Union; a hotel maid and ___________ making maps for a company. But selling books was one of the most ___________ .One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almosteverything ___________ and found other books we could order. She left the store less ___________ . I’ve always remembered the ___________ I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a ___________ in Los Angles, I heard about an immigrant child born ___________ his fingers connected. His family couldn’t afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in ___________ , hiding his hand in his pocket.I ___________ my boss to let me do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the ___________ for free.I visited the boy soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his ___________ hand and said, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of ___________ .In the past, while I was ___________ , I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it’s the ___________ . Fox pays my salary, ___________ I feel as if I work for the ___________ , helping them make sense of the world.【1】A．maps B．articles C．reports D．titles【2】A．a book B．some tea C．a job D．any help【3】A．planning B．saving C．preparing D．studying【4】A．pay for B．fit for C．run for D．enter for【5】A．so B．yet C．even D．still【6】A．boring B．satisfying C．surprising D．disappointing 【7】A．in need B．in all C．in order D．in store 【8】A．worried B．satisfied C．interested D．puzzled 【9】A．surprise B．failure C．regret D．pride【10】A．doctor B．TV reporter C．bookseller D．store owner 【11】A．with B．in C．by D．for【12】A．horror B．honor C．shame D．danger 【13】A．advised B．persuaded C．forced D．permitted 【14】A．action B．program C．treatment D．operation 【15】A．repaired B．connected C．injured D．improved 【16】A．humor B．interest C．pleasure D．excitement【17】A．at the TV station B．in the Students Union C．at the US Forest Service D．at Carley’s bookstore【18】A．opposite B．same C．different D．right 【19】A．so B．and C．but D．because 【20】A．viewers B．readers C．customers D．passengers三、其他【1】One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.【2】 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.【3】 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.【4】 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.【5】 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A．That's easy.B．Enjoy your own club!C．Invite a designer to join you.D．What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.四、阅读理解1.It was 3:21 a.m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the cracking(爆烈声) of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, fell down onto the lawn.The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious(昏厥的), and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult."On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string(线) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan, "The string will lead you to mother." Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.【1】Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening.B．He was worried about his mother's safety.C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.【2】Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?A．Glenn.B．Glenn's father.C．Glenn's sister.D．Glenn's neighbor.【3】Glenn saved his family because _______.A．his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency(突发事件) calmly and wiselyD．he had followed his mother's instructions2.Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city －trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companies－City Cab （___________）, Comfort （___________） and Tibs（___________）. Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.RENTAL CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a trains or a bus won't let you see.For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.【1】By an EZ-Link card, you can take ______.A．both buses and trains B．only trainsC．both buses and taxis D．only rental cars【2】What does the word "hassle" mean in Chinese?A．麻烦B．乐趣C．景点D．费用【3】What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A．A local has no trouble finding his way around.B．It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C．You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D．It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.3.Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery(秘密), and today is a gift; that's why we call it "the present". Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.【1】The sentence "Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying." means "_______."A．Nothing is possibleB．If we don't give up, there is always hopeC．You should learn to give upD．Although you try, nothing will change【2】If you run through life so fast, you will _______.A．lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB．lose love by holding it too tightlyC．forget not only where you've been, but also where you are goingD．not be afraid of the difficulties【3】According to the passage, which is the best title?A．Nothing Is Impossible B．Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC．Things You Can't Do D．Treat Your Life in a Right Way4.Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health. This new theory argues that healing (the process of becoming healthy and strong again) is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. These waste our time, something that is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain and x-rays that show us our broken bones. We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some "everyday complaints" such as back pains, headaches, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become dependent on them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money but never get better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Also, there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.They also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair and weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.Some people may still hold that in our material world, everything depends on time. How would it be possible to find time to do Reiki? In fact, Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time. It is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well.【1】The author's attitude towards Reiki is ______.A．disinterested B．seriousC．positive D．doubtful【2】According to the passage, which of the statements is correct?A．Reiki will soon become the most popular exercise around the world.B．Reiki is an effective treatment but not scientifically explained.C．Reiki can make people less dependent on drugs.D．Reiki is a kind of cheap drug but works well.【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．A New Way of Treating IllnessB．Health and Healing at Your FingersC．The Advantages and Disadvantages of ReikiD．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medicine5.Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can't even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City's families together."I worry about it." said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. "It's necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cell phones."Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places."I have her call me when she gets out of school," said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl's mother. "No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone."What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra hand or foot for them."I feel so empty," said May Chom, 14. There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip."【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Many American parents don't think cell phones are necessary for the students.B．Cell phones only bring troubles to the school life.C．Cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside.D．People cannot live without cell phones.【2】What does the underlined word "essential" mean in Chinese?A．时髦的B．必要的C．昂贵的D．受欢迎的【3】This article is about the ______ in carrying out the rule not to use a cell phone in school.A．happiness B．interestC．problem D．advantage五、其他contribution stress carry lose complaininclude marry survive injure serve【1】The government aims to improve public _______, especially education.【2】We do have some difficulty in _______ out the plan.【3】Have you reported the _______ of your wallet to the police?【4】The writer personally _______￡4,000 to the earthquake fund.【5】Usually we've got three days' holiday at the beginning of the year, _______ New Year's Day.【6】They are getting _______ on Christmas Day and all of us are going to attend their wedding ceremony. 【7】This man was one of the _______ from the earthquake.【8】Webster has not played since he suffered a hamstring (肌腱) _______ in the opening game.【9】Why don't you make a _______ against your noisy neighbors?【10】According to one small study, being around your best friend during tough times can help alleviate(缓解) _______ emotions.六、翻译【1】幸运的是，炸弹在爆炸之前被警察发现。
100-in front of 与in the front of
— Over there. The two storey house, _______ there is a garden.
A.near it B. from which C. in front of which D. in front of it
---Walk straight forward down the pavement. When you see a ten-storied building about 200 meters ______, that’s it and you can’t _____ it.
A. in front; miss B. ahead; pass C. in the front; catch D. ahead; miss
A. in front; at the back B. at front; at the backC. in front; in back D. at the front; at the back
6.Jim was a fast swimmer and soon swamthe others.
A. ahead B. ahead of C. front D. in front
8.She is near-sighted.She prefers to sit in ___ classroom.
A.front of B.the front of C.front of the D.the front of the
9.---How can I get to the People’s Hospital?
A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in the front of which D. in front of which
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Out-line of the passage
• Para.1-8: The first period of selling the upper storey of the house. • Para. 9-43: The second period of selling the ground floor.
The Two-storey House
• 1. You will soon improve your English if you read loudly it as ________ (loudly) as you can. heavier • 2. He is much ________ (heavy) than he was ten years ago. • 3. China is the biggest (big) country in terms of _______ largest population, which Russia is the _______ (large) in terms of area. earlier • 4. The boss usually comes to work _______ (early) than his secretary.
A home
• A home can be anywhere you live — your home may be a mobile home, or a motor home, or an igloo (圆顶建筑 For some, 圆顶建筑). 圆顶建筑 home can be an abandoned warehouse on Main Street in anywhere, USA. You can call an apartment your home. As they say, “Home is where the heart is.”
A) twice as much cleaning work B) twice as much extra money C) many rooms and stairways and passages D) much more cleaning work and extra money A) Because he thought no one would buy the ground floor and Goha would offer him a lower price of it. B) Because he thought he was living a happy life by living above someone else. C) Both A) and B). D) Neither A) nor B). A) as much as the merchant had expected B) higher than the merchant had expected C) lower than the merchant had expected D) not as much as Goha had expected A) Clever C) intelligent B) wise D) smart
Q1: What kind of house did Goha want to build? Why? Q2: Where did Goha want to build the house? Why? Q3: What did Goha do with the upper floor?
Goha wanted to build a two-storey house. Because he wished to have a real complete house that he could be proud of. He wanted to build the house on the slope of the hill. Because the house could overlook the valley. He sold the upper floor to a merchant.
男孩4岁，他姐姐的年龄是他的3倍。 男孩 岁 他姐姐的年龄是他的 倍
compare：A boy is 4 years old and his ： sister is three times older than he is.
男孩4岁 他姐姐比他大 倍 是他年龄的4倍 男孩 岁，他姐姐比他大3倍（是他年龄的 倍）。
comprise
vt. 包含 包括 由……组成，构成，形成 包含, 包括, 构成， 组
e.g. (1) The Pacific Rim comprises countries bordering the Pacific, including the US, Canada, Japan, China, and Korea.
complete decide v. respect
a. up V. decorate v.
incomplete
n. decision a. respective Word Transformation
upper
n. decoration
Storey and floor
• storey为英式英语拼法，在美式英语中为story。 storey的复数形式为storeys。另外，storey 和floor 是同义词，但用法有区别。在谈论楼房的结构时 用storey，谈论某人或某物在楼房里的位置时用 floor。 • ground floor: 在英式英语中指“底楼，一楼”，而 在美式英语中，“底楼，一楼”用first floor 表示 。 • upper: a. near or at the top of something （地点， 位置）在……上方的，上部的；上级的
环太平洋地区由太平洋沿岸国家组成，包括美国 环太平洋地区由太平洋沿岸国家组成， 加拿大、日本、中国和韩国。 、加拿大、日本、中国和韩国。
(2) The ninth district is comprised of (= consists of) 15 cities and towns, including Boston.
几天之后，他的手肿成正常的 倍大 倍大。 几天之后，他的手肿成正常的3倍大。
make a decision:
Do you ever wonder if you Decide to do something made the right decision? The two friends said goodbye and of or for each one; particular wentseparaterespective homes. and to their persuadeyourself be persuaded into Don’t let somebody into doing something don’t want. buying things you Lucy must persuade the jury of persuade somebody of something her innocence.
respectively
persuade
(1) To Goha’s wife, the two-storey house would mean ________.
D
(2) Why did the merchant look pleased during his talks with Goha about the sale of the ground floor? ___our understanding of the difference between « house » and « home »?
A house
• A house is a structure as the other poster put it, but a home is the people who live in the house and make it a safe and pleasant place to be. You’ve heard quotes such as “Keep the home fires burning” (during the wars years) and the oldie but goodie “Home is where the heart is.” You can live in a beautiful home, but if you have no one to love and share it with, then it’s just a plain house no matter how fancy it is.
Review
Focus 1 Section 1 :Text: The Two-storey House
• • • • • • Background Information Warm Up Vocabulary Intensive Reading Exercises: I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII Section 2: Listening and Speaking
(2) Thailand can support three times as many wild tigers.
泰国能够供养多达3倍的野生虎。 泰国能够供养多达 倍的野生虎。 倍的野生虎
另外一种倍数表达法是：倍数词 名词词组 名词词组。 另外一种倍数表达法是：倍数词+名词词组。 e.g. A few days later his hand swelled up to three times its normal size.
A
(3) The price of the ground floor was probably ________.