英语基本句型归纳
英语的六种基本句型
主语 1.This 2. He 3.He 4. The book 5. The students 6.He 7.He 8.He 9.It 10.He
系动词 is is is is are is is was will be must be
表语 an English dictionary. out ./ away / upstairs tall and strong. interesting. excited/moved /tired. 16 years old. in the room. awake all night. a year before he comes back in the room.
• 句型5： Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) • 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动 词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思 完整。这种句型中的“宾语＋补语”统称为“复 合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、 说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完 成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。常见的 动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。如：
主语
谓语
间宾
直宾
1.he passed 2. She cooked 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He brought bought showed gave told
him her husband you her him him her
英语五种基本句型
Exercise
1. He is studying. 主语 谓语 2. The teachers love us. 主语 谓语 宾语 3. You showed us your photos. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 will ask me to jump. 4. Tom will ask me to jump. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 5. They can sing well. 主语 谓语 状语
英 语 五 种 基 本 句 型
1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 2. 主语 + 谓语 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 直宾 5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
五种基本句型
1. 主语 系动词 表语 (SVC) 主语+系动词 表语: 系动词+表语
He is a student. His face turned red. The apple tastes sweet. The soldier keeps still.
分 析 句 子 结 构
1. His father is a good cook.
主系表
2. She is watering the flowers. 主谓宾 3. You can sing and dance. 主谓 4. We will buy him a book. 5. These books are good. 6. Jack wants me to dance. 7. She has an old car. 8. It’s my duty to help you. 主谓双宾 主系表 主谓宾宾 主谓宾 主系表
英语五种基本句型
for sb)
cook(为某人煮……) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb)
choose(为某人选择……) choose sb sth (choose sth for sb)
make(为某人做……) make sb sth (make sth for sb)
pay(支付给某人……), pay sb sth (pay sth for sb)
buy(为某人买……), buy sb sth (buy sth for sb)
do(为某人做……) do sb sth (do sth for sb) sing(为某人唱……) sing sb sth (sing sth
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)
1. His father bought him a computer. 2. I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday. 3. My mother taught me how to do it 4. She asked Lucy whose pen it was.
Lucy will make herself known.
I want the work finished soon.
IV. 接现在分词作宾语补足语 的动词常见的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等。如：
birds singing.
I saw the little girl dancing.
V. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的 动词常见的有find, keep, take,consider,等。如：
英语基本句型归纳
英语基本句型归纳英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…, when…（when：这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…（强调句）1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。
（动作已发生）2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。
（动作未发生）3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.3. once… 一旦……，表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.4. the +比较级……，the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…无论是……还是……1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候”。
高二英语-五种基本句型
基本句型（3）
主谓宾结构（一） 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成
( S. + V. + O. )
其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的 动词词组 宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分
带 V-ing 做宾语的动词有：
suggest， advise， stop， resist， enjoy， imagine，finish， escape, admit， excuse， delay， practise, consider， keep， mind， understand， avoid， miss， risk succeed in， be busy，be worth， be used to， give up， look forward to
带 to do 做宾语的动词有：
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help，prepare，decide, determine，refuse， dare，manage，wish, hope, want, expect， fail，pretend， choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
They have carried out the plan successfully.
5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
英语五种基本句型
五种基本句型句型一：主语+系动词+表语该句型的谓语是系动词（如be或其他系动词）。
系动词又叫联系动词（linking verb），这种动词并不表示具体的动作，而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。
这种动词后面所接的成分是用来说明主语的特点，表明主语的性质特征的，因此我们也称之为主语补足语，或者表语。
下面看几个例句。
1.I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
2.Chatting on the Internet is interesting. 网上聊天很有趣。
3.Learning English is important. 学习英语很重要。
4.The music sounds nice. 这音乐很好听。
5.He became a teacher. 他成为了一名老师。
6.The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. 树叶会在秋天变黄。
英文中最常见的系动词是be动词，其具体的形式有am（I am），is（he is, she is, it is）, are（you are, we are, they are）其他形式的系动词还有：look（看起来是），sound（听起来是），smell（闻起来是）taste（尝起来是），feel（感觉是），seem（似乎是）appear（似乎是），become（变为），turn（转变为）句型二：主语+谓语该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词（intransitive verb），所表示的动作没有作用对象，其本身的意思完整，所以其后不需要带宾语。
下面看几个例子：1.He died. 他死了。
(解析：死（die）这个动作就是主语自主的完成的，并没有作用对象，所以die 这个不及物动词后不能再接宾语了。
)2.These children are playing. 这些孩子们正在玩耍。
(解析：该句的play本身已经表达了完整的意思，没有作用的对象，这句话并不需要告诉我们孩子们在玩什么。
英语的七大基本句型
英语的七大基本句型
1 主语+动词+补语
在这个结构中谓语动词通常是连系动词。
例：This book is mine./ These flowers smell good.
2 主语+动词
在这个结构中动词通常是不及物动词。
例：It is raining.
扩展资料
补充：
3 主语+动词+宾语
在这个结构中谓语动词通常是及物动词，随后跟着一个宾语。
例：You can anwer the question.
4 主语+动词+宾语+宾语
在这个结构中谓语动词是及物动词，随后跟着两个宾语，指人间接宾语和指物的`直接宾语，这两个宾语称为双宾语。
例：I made myself a cup of coffee.
5 主语+动词+宾语+补语
在这个结构中谓语动词是及物动词，之后跟宾语和宾语补语。
宾语补语用来补充说明宾语。
例: He let me go.
注意：双宾语和宾语+宾语补足语的区别，双宾语的间接宾语和直接宾语直接没有任何关系。
而宾语+宾语补足语结构中，宾语和宾语补主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
6 主语+动词+状语
在这个结构中谓语动词是不及物动词，随后跟时间状语，地点状语等。
例: It is raining hard.
7 主语+动词+宾语+状语
例：I put the book on the desk.。
英语五种基本句型总结归纳.ppt
3.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
4.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
5.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
14.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主+谓
最新.
9.John sent Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some 1f0lowers.
五、Ｓ +Ｖ +O +Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
9
最新.
Ｓ Ｖ（及 O间接宾语 O直接宾语 物） （常用于人） （常用于物）
1. She passed him 2. She cooked her 3. She brought her husband 4. He bought you 5. I told her 6. I gave him 7. I gave him 8. He showed me
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3
最新.
Ｓ
1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it
英语学习常用的62个句型，地道口语不用愁
英语学习常用的62个句型，地道口语不用愁英语口语此生能遇见你，已然幸福得一塌糊涂Jimmy's Note吉米老师前言：学习英语，除了积累词汇，掌握常用的句型也是很重要的。
今天吉米老师跟大家分享英语常用的62个英语句型。
各种句式表达没在怕的~必备英语干货内容源于网络，版权归原作者所有句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船.句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like...？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about...？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形Yo u’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
英语五大基本句型
Five basic sentence patterns五大基本句型一．五大基本句型：1. I do.S+V主语+谓语动词2. You are beautiful/handsome.S + V + C主语+ 动词+ 主语补足语即“主系表”3. I love you.S+V+O主语+ 谓语+ 宾语4. You make me happy.S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语5. I will give you a kiss.S+V+O+O主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+宾语二．具体讲解1. 基本句型一：S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise等如：学生们学习很努力;_____________________________________2. 基本句型二: S十V十C主系表结构常见的系动词有：①be动词是；②感官动词: look看起来, feel感到, smell闻起来, ;taste尝起来, sound听起来;③表示状态的: seem似乎, appear似乎,好像, keep保持, remain仍是, stay继续处于...状态等等;④表示转变或结果的: get变得, become成为, turn变得,go变成, grow渐渐变得, fall变得, prove证明1)我们在任何时候都应该保持安静; We should __________ __________ any time.2)这种食物尝起来很糟糕;_________________________________________________.3 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和;Spring comes. It is ______________________________.4 不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了; Don't have the food. _______________________________.3. 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构1)我昨天看了一部电影;________________________________________________.2）这些孩子他们照看得很好;They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．4. 基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构1）昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物;Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present.2 The old man ___ ______ ____ ________ ________ in the Long March.正在给孩子们讲故事注意：这种句型还可转换为：S + V ＋直接宾语“物”＋for/ to sb. + 间接宾语“人”1)请把你的画给我看一下;Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____. 2我买了本书给他; I _______ _______ a book. = I _______a book _____ _____.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等;间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：buy, choose, make, order, paint, play演奏, sing,等; 5.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾宾补结构此句型句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语;如call叫, choose选, find发现, make, name命名等词; 1）请让孩子们安静下来; Keep ______ _________ _________, please.2）他们把门漆成绿色; They painted ______ ______ ________.3)我们必须保持我们的学校洁;We must ______ ______ ________ ______.4 我们发现他是一个懒惰的人;We found _____ _____ ______ _______..5 他要我早点回来;He asked me _______ ________ ________ soon.注意：动词make, let, see, hear,等后面接动词不定式作宾补时,省略to;如：1 The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. 迫使他劳动2 We saw _____ ____ _____. 他出去这些词有：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让使：let, make, have四看：see, look at, watch, notice三．练习：I:判断下面各句分别属于简单句的哪种基本句型：work hard.flower is dead.need water.gives me some seeds.should keep the plants in the shade.6. My name is Li Kang.7. I live in Shijiazhuang.8. I’m writing down my thoughts about it.9. Ms Shen gave us instructions.10. We made him monitor.11. Your sister dances beautifully.12. Doing that would be playing with fire.13. I will tell my friends to protect the environment.14. They kept their marriage a secret.15. She gave me her telephone number.16. Good food keeps you healthy.17. I advise waiting till the right time.18. Did you sleep well19. Horse-riding and shooting are some of the more unusual events.20. Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world.II:翻译下列句子：1. 花闻起来香;2. 昨夜发生火灾;3. 我们希望通过大学入学考试.4. 妈妈给我买了一双鞋;5. 我们要使我们的祖国变得更加美丽;6. 你应当努力学习;7. 她昨天回家很晚;8. 我的兄弟都是大学生;9. 冬季白天短,夜晚长;10. 我不信任那个人;11. 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师;先生去年教我们德语;13. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事;14. 我们叫她Alice.15. 他的父母给他取名为John.III: A letter to a friend英国女孩Jenny想在中国找一位笔友;请你根据表格中的内容, 以李洋的名义给Jenny写一封80词左右的信;信的开头与结尾已给出, 不计入要求词数, 内容可适当发挥;Name:Li Yang Age: 13Family: father, mother and IFavourite hobbies: swimming and skatingOther favourite things: Green and yellow, rice and dumplings, dogs and birds其他内容： 1. your age, height, appearance 年龄,身高,外貌 2. your hobbies 爱好3. your family and your home 家庭 4. your dream 梦想Dear Jenny,How are you I am glad to make friends with you. Let me introduce myself at first. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yang。
英语六种基本句型
英语六种基本句型一、六种基本句型1. 主语+不及物动词例： I do.2. 主语+不及物动词+状语例：He left last night.3. 主语+动词（及物动词）+宾语例：I have a son.4. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）例：I can give you an apple.指人的是间接宾语和指物的是直接宾语5. 主语+谓语（系动词）+表语该句型谓语动词为连系动词.常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等.例：The apple tastes good.6. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语6.1. 接形容词作宾语补足语例1：You make me happy.例2：You keep me waiting.6.2. 接动词不定式作宾语补足语例：Our teacher told Tom to come here tomorrow.6.3. 宾语补足语为动词原形或doing形式四看：watch、see、look、notice、observe二听：listen to （听）、hear（听见）一感觉：feel（感觉）宾语补足语用动词原形 （省略to）表示全过程，用doing形式表示该动作当时正在发生。
例1： We see her dance in the next door.我们看到她在隔壁跳舞。
（全过程）例2： We see her dancing in the next door. 我们看到她正在在隔壁跳舞.。
英语语法五大基本句型
英语语法五大基本句型英语语法五大基本句型英语句子是由主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等成分组成。
以下是店铺整理的英语语法五大基本句型，我们一起看看吧!英语语法五大基本句型篇1一There be 句型1、解释：“……地方有……”;2、结构：There be + 主语 + 地点状语eg：There are some apples on the table.3、考点：主谓一致(1)be 后名词是单数名词或不可数名词，be 用 is 或者 was;后接可数名词复数则用 are 或were。
eg：There is an apple in the fridge.There is some milk in the fridge.There isn’t any / is no money in the box.There are many girls in the room.(2)如果 be 后面是几个并列名词作主语，be 的单复数和最靠近的名词保持一致——就近原则。
eg：There is a book and two pencils on the desk.There are two pencils and a book on the desk.二主系表1、结构：主语+系动词+表语eg：He is good.He is a good student.2、系动词：必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫系动词。
常见系动词：(1)be 动词——is/am/are/was/were(2)感官动词——feel/look/sound/taste/smell(3)表转变动词——get/grow/become/goeg：感官动词主系表——It looks perfect. 它看上去真完美。
表转变动词主系表——The sky grew dark./ It became dirty.3、考点：系动词后面跟形容词eg：He looks at her happily.(happily 修饰 look at，look at 解释为看着，look 是实义动词)He looks happy when he sees her.(look 不及物，这里没有跟介词，单独行动，翻译/为“看上去”，是系动词，后跟形容词。
英语八种基本句型
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans. (过去分词)
句型6 Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) +adverbial(状语)
初高中衔接
简单句的八种基本句型
基本句型一：主＋谓 （Ｓ Ｖ）
基本句型二：主＋系＋表 （Ｓ Ｐ）
基本句型三：主＋谓＋宾 （Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ ）
基本句型四：主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾（Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ ）
基本句型五：主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 （Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ ）
基本句型六：主＋谓＋状
(SБайду номын сангаасV A )
基本句型七：主＋谓＋宾＋状 (S V O A )
1. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon rose.
月亮升起来了。
3. _T_h_e_y_h_a_v_e_l_e_f_t/_g_o_n_e_.__ 他们已经离开了。
句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动 词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
基本句型八：There be 句型
句型1： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb 此句型的句子有一个(谓共语同特) 点，即句子的谓语
动词都能表达完整的意思，这种句型中的动词
大多是不及物动词，动词后不可以直接接宾语，
后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。常
见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：
五种基本句型英语例句
五种基本句型英语例句英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶ O Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：S V（主+谓）Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词）1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。
3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. Who │cares? 管它呢？6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二：SVP（主+系+表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好，sound nice/听起来不错，feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│Ｐ1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。
2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。
3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。
4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。
初中英语语法五大基本句型
第一章五大基本句型一、主语+不及物动词（S+vi。
）Birds fly。
鸟会飞.The birds are flying over the building. 那些鸟正飞过大楼上空.He sits in the back row. 他坐在后排。
二、主语+及物动词+宾语（S+vt。
+O）My brother studies history. 我哥哥研究历史.I put the newspaper on the table. 我把报纸放在了桌上。
She only wants an apple. 她只想要一个苹果.三、主语+系动词+表语(S+v.+P）The flowers are very beautiful。
这些花非常漂亮.The music sounds very sweet。
这个音乐听起来很甜美。
I feel sleepy today. 我今天感觉很累.四、主语+及物动词+简接宾语+直接宾语（S+vt. +IO+DO)Our English teacher often tells us stories in English。
我们的英语老师经常用英语给我们讲故事。
I will find you a good chance as long as you won’t lose heart。
只要你不失去信心，我会给你找个好机会的。
My parents bought me a nice Christmas present。
我父母为我卖了一件精美的圣诞礼物。
五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+vt.+O+C）They made her happy. 他们使她高兴。
They painted the door red。
他们把门漆成了红色。
I can hear someone playing the violin next door. 我听见有人在隔壁拉小提琴。
第二章句型成分：主语和宾语一、名词1、名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
英语八种基本句型及例句
英语八种基本句型及例句1、主语 + 谓语。
2、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。
3、主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
4、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。
5、主语 + 系动词+ 表语。
6、There + be + 主语+ …。
7、比较句型。
8、it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/that从句。
扩展资料“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)：这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)：这一句型英汉语言的'结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)：这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)：这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例： He asked her to go there.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)：这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。
常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
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英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…, when…（when：这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…（强调句）1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。
（动作已发生）2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。
（动作未发生）3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.3. once… 一旦……，表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.4. the +比较级……，the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…无论是……还是……1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候”。
1) Every ti me you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.8. There is(no) need to do…There is(no)hope/chance/poss ibility of doing…There is(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.9. it 强调句：基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分1) I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.2) It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调是我，不是别人）3) It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.（强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where）4) It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.（强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)10. not... until直到……才1) The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.2) It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.（强调句）3) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）11. not only…but (also)…引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。
Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.not only... but (also)…引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。
1) Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2) Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.12. would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成市，表示对过去的愿望）1) I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在就把信寄出去。
2) I’d rather I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没见到她。
13. so, neither/nor 引导得倒装表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。
1) He has finished his homework, so have I.2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.3) John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.1) He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。
1) — It is cold today. — Yes. So it is2) — He visited Tokyo last week. — Yes. So he did.14. 倍数表达法：A+谓语+倍数+ the + n.(size/ height/ length…) + of BA+谓语+倍数+ as + abj. + as BA+谓语+倍数+ adj.比较级+ than BA +谓语+ adj.比较级+thanB + by +倍数1) This square is twice the size of that one.This square is twice as large as that one.This square is once larger than that one.2) This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3) He is 3 years older than I.He is older than I by 3 years.15. as/with表示“随……进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语。
1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.2) As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.16. with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)with + n. + adj. (with可以省略)1) (With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery, …2) The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open.The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.with+ n. + adv. (with可以省略)1) He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out.with + n. + prep-phrase (with可以省略)1) The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.with + n.+ to do/to be done (动词不定式的动作还未进行)with + n.+ done (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)with + n.+ doing/being done (动词不定式的动作正在进行)1) With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.2) He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.3) With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.17. 以here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作)。