(英语)初中英语短语动词模拟试题含解析

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初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、短语动词1.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。

结合语境,故选B。

2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析 ) 一. 同一动词+不相同介词/副词break短语break in 打断;闯进break into破门而入break out爆发break up 打碎;结束;解散break down发生故障;抛锚,分解break away 走开,放弃come 短语come up 升起;发生come up with想出(想法)come across (有时 )碰到 (或发现 )come along 进展;一起去come down 下降;下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快;加油come out 初版,刊行;出现;开花;萌芽come over 过来;顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等 ),成cut 短cut up 切碎cut down砍到,消减cut off切断,切除cut out除;去;剪下cut in 插嘴fall 短fall into落入;坠入fall behind落后fall down跌倒,倒塌fall off ( 从⋯⋯上 )掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over倒;跌倒get 短get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上get off 下get over 战胜get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处go 短语go away 走开 ;走开go back 回去go up 上升;增加go out 出去;熄灭go off(闹钟)发出响声go over 仔细检查;复习go through 经过give 短语give away 赠予;发散give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等 )give in 投诚,信服give out 发出 (气味、光辉、声音、信号);发散give up 放弃jump 短语jump into跳入jump over跳过jump off跳离leave 短语leave for 出前往;身去leave behind 留下;留leave out 漏;省去;不考leave alone 不打;不理look 短look after照;照看look at 看look around四周look for 找;求look intolook out 小心look over ( 仔 )look throughlook up (在典、参照等中);找look up to 佩;仰募;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to希望;希望put 短put away 把⋯⋯收起来;存⋯⋯用put down 写下;放下put off 推;延误put on 穿上;演出;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭 (火 );伸出put up 张贴;搭建put back 放回原处;把(钟)拨慢take 短语take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入 (体内 )take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)腾跃take up 据有 (时间、空间 );开始从事;拿起take care 小心;小心take after ( 在容颜、性格等方面)与 (父亲母亲等 )相像take care of 照看;照料turn 短语turn down 调低;拒绝turn up调高;出现turn on 打开;接通turn off关闭;切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send out 发出,发送,派遗send up发射send for派人去请send in 寄去,递交二. 不相同动词+同一介词/副词about 短语care about 关心;在意hear about(=hear of)听闻talk about 谈论;谈论;think about 考虑;认为throw about乱丢;抛撒worry about 担忧at 短语point at指向look at 看(某人)throw at投向;掷向laugh at (sb.) 讽刺(某人)knock at 敲shout at ( sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在get away 逃离give away 送;分put away 把⋯⋯收起来;存⋯⋯用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移开back 短bring back 恢复;使想起;come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back ;送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴;嘴pay back(借款等 )down 短break down停止运;出故障calm down 保持沉稳cut down 砍倒;减少fall down落下;跌倒get down 下来;落下put down写下;下;放下shut down关上;停shoot down射下,落take down拆掉;turn down 低;关小;拒write down 写下;下in 短believe in 相信;信bring in 引;生check in 到;登come in 来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入 (体内 );理解;欺join in参加,加入of 短hear of 听think of想起;;考get out of走开;从⋯⋯出来take care of 照;照看off 短break off 突然中止;中止cut off 切除;切断drop off减少;下降fall off 从⋯⋯掉下get off 脱下;下go off ()出响声;出(光、等)keep off 勿踏;勿knock off 停止做某事pay off 清 (欠款等 )put off 推;延误run off跑掉;迅速走开see off(某人)送别set off 身(去某地);出发send off 派遗shut off 关;停止运take off 脱下(衣服),(机等)起tell off;分派turn off关on 短put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 持pass onkeep on (行)try on 穿;看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on 等一等(挂)out 短blow out吹break out (争、火灾等 )突然生;爆bring out使;使表出check out 看;察clean out 除去;把⋯⋯打干clear out清理;掉come out 初版;表cut out除;去find out 明;弄清get out 出去,走开give out 出 (气味、光、声音、信号);分go out 出去;熄hand out 发散;发放hang out 闲逛keep out 不让 ......进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;小心put out 扑灭;熄灭 (火 )point out指出run out用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;出发stand out站出来;突出;坚持终究take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助 (某人 )解决困难over 短语come over 过来;顺便来访fall over绊倒;跌倒get over 战胜;恢复;体谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over (仔细 )检查think over仔细考虑up 短bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振;使高起来(cheer sb. up) clean up (把⋯⋯ )打干; (把⋯⋯ )整理整cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 维修;修get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成;大hang up 挂断hurry up 赶快look up (在典、参照等中);找make up 造;形成;成pick up 起;接put up ;搭建ring up 打send up 射,把⋯⋯送上去set up 建立;立;开show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡;熬夜take up (尤指消遣 )学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大 (声音 );出use up 用完;用光;耗尽wake up 醒来with 短agree with 同;持相同意begin with 以⋯⋯开始connect with 与⋯⋯相deal with 理;付catch up with追上come up with 提出;想出 (想法、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相go on withkeep in touch with sb. 与某人保持系keep up with 与 ......并;跟上习题及解析1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案

【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案

【英语】初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。

catch up with赶上;come up with想出;提出;put off推迟;延期;set off出发;引爆。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

(英语)英语短语动词模拟试题及解析

(英语)英语短语动词模拟试题及解析

(英语)英语短语动词模拟试题及解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

4.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析

英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析

英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析一、短语动词1.My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after 追赶; look like(外表)看起来像。

句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。

”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

4. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

(英语)初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析

(英语)初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析一、短语动词1.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

2.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

4.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。

中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)

中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障,坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上,我的车出故障了。

break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入,破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间,偷了很多东西。

break up 打碎,分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾,他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语come down下跌,落,降,传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

初中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词1.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around转身。

句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请______收音机。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。

3.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。

A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。

4.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。

初中英语动词试题有答案和解析及解析

初中英语动词试题有答案和解析及解析

初中英语动词试题 ( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析一、动词1.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】B【分析】【剖析】 A.turn up增大,高; B.turn down 减小,低; C.turn on 翻开; D.turn around身。

句意:那个男孩正在睡,______收音机。

故B。

【点】此考固定的短搭配,平多并。

2.— Mm⋯ Your pizza______ so nice.A. smellsB. feels Thanks!—— Would you like to try some?C. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:——⋯⋯你的比起来真香。

——,要一些? A. smells 起来; B. feels 感,摸起来; C. sounds 听起来; D. tastes 品,起来。

食品要么到香味,要么到滋味,依据境,里是到,故A。

3.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space forthe people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【分析】【剖析】上下楼梯,我需要靠右行,留下左的地点赶急的人。

A. hurry up赶忙; B. look around;到观察;到找; C. run away逃跑;失控;;依据境及句意,故A。

【点】副的意拥有多性,我注意并领会。

4.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:那个来自澳大利的小小的舞者衣着那条裙子看起来很可。

初中英语短语动词练习题含解析

初中英语短语动词练习题含解析

初中英语短语动词练习题含分析一、短语动词1.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:2022 年的冬天奥林匹克运会将会在北京行,立中国的国都成第一个夏天和冬天奥运会的城市。

A. take up 占有;从事; B. take place 行; C. take part 参加; D. take on 肩负。

合境,故B。

2.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【分析】【剖析】 come up with ”想出“; catch up with赶”上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意: Joe 惹出多麻,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻。

”想出方法“用 come up with ,故 A。

【点】考短的辨析。

3.Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:在,愈来愈多的人注意食品安全。

pay attention to注意;look after照;take it easy焦急;look out小心。

最新中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)

最新中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)

最新中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)一、短语动词1.——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。

get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

4.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。

中考英语动词模拟试题含解析

中考英语动词模拟试题含解析

中考英语动词模拟试题含解析一、动词1.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。

have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2.- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

句意:当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-----我的邻居,一个热心的女人。

A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。

结合句意可知选B。

3.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

句意:“—有乌云,风很大。

”“—好像台风要来了。

” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显得),seem(似乎)。

可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。

根据语境,故选C。

4.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析 专项复习试题带答案解析

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析 专项复习试题带答案解析

初三英语中考英语动词短语辨析专项复习试题带答案解析一、选择题1.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of2.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out3.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out4.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 5.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 6.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down7.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 8.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 9.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t wor ry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 10.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on11.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 12.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out13.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 14.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out15.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 16.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up17.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 18.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 19.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 20.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 21.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What doe s the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 22.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 23.You’d better________all the questio ns before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 24.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely pe ople, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 25.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 26.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 27.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 28.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off29.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out 30.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off31.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 32.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with33.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 34.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in 35.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 36.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with37.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up38.I know how busy you must be a nd naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off 39.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down40.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 41.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 42.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up43.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 44.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 45.________ the way you talk. You won’t want t o make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with46.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on47.I know how busy you must be a nd I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 48.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 49.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 二、选择题51.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't52.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 53.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t54.We shouldn’t throw a ny objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need55.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 56.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need57.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could 58.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't59.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.nee dn’t D.shouldn’t 60.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t61.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 62.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t63.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t64.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may65.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will 66.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need67.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should68.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 69.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may70.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 71.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 72.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should 73.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 74.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must75.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.need n’t D.shouldn’t 76.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can77.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to 78.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should79.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 80.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall81.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would 82.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might83.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may84.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may85.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could86.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need87.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t88.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.c an’t89.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need90.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need 91.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can92.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 93.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 94.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 95.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 96.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should97.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can98.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must99.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the la w.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 100.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。

【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词专题训练答案及解析一、短语动词1.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。

A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。

根据句意可知,答案为A。

2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

初中英语短语动词模拟试题含解析

初中英语短语动词模拟试题含解析

初中英语短语动词模拟试题含解析一、短语动词1.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。

结合语境,故选B。

2.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施;施行。

take out取出;think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。

take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

4.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。

(英语)初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)初中英语短语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、短语动词1.– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发, B. take away带走,拿走,取走, C. take off起飞,脱下,离开。

句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

【英语】初中英语短语动词模拟试题含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词模拟试题含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词模拟试题含解析一、短语动词1.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。

put off推迟;延期;set up 建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心,小心。

look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。

look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

中考英语短语动词练习题及答案含解析

中考英语短语动词练习题及答案含解析

中考英语短语动词练习题及答案含解析一、短语动词1.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑;B. went off离开;C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;D. set off出发,动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词:take off(飞机)起飞2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

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(英语)初中英语短语动词模拟试题含解析一、短语动词1.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。

让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。

分析选项:give away捐赠;hand out分发;take out拿出来;put out扑灭。

结合句意表示捐赠之意,因此选择第一项。

故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。

2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心,我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉;turn on打开。

短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。

4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;cat ch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。

句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

5.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。

——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

6. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

7.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

8. --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。

A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。

根据语境可知,这里指的是切成碎末,故应选A。

9.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control thepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施;施行。

take out取出;think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。

take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

11.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案.12.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

13.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。

catch up with赶上;come up with想出;提出;put off推迟;延期;set off出发;引爆。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。

这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

15.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。

根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

16.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?— Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?——当然可以。

A创立,B开通,C占据,D建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

17.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止……进入”,run out of “用完……东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。

18.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

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