江苏省(初三)九年级英语考试模拟试卷
初三英语模拟测试-2022年江苏省淮安市开明中学九年级英语模拟测试(含答案)
初三英语模拟测试二第I卷（选择题，55分）I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )1.The novel A Lifelong Journey is really__________good book. Many people like it.A.aB.anC./D.the( )2.Because of the 2022 Winter Olympics, more people in China fall in love winter sports.A.atB.withC.onD.in( )3.We wear masks in public to keep away from COVID-19.A.mustB.couldC. mayD.need( )4. Don’t worry about being late.I_____________you up on time.A.wokeB.wakeC. am wakingD.will wake( )5.---Can you hear the big noise in the bathroom? ---Yes.Dad is a new shower head in it.A.putting onB.putting outC.putting inD.putting up( )6. ___________delicious, the seafood smells I can’t wait to taste it.A.HowB.How aC.What aD.What( )7.--- What do you think of Huai’an Xiyou Theme Park? ---It’s excellent. It’s worth______ a second time.A.to visitB.to be visitedC.being visitedD.visiting( )8. The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission successfully carried out their__________and returned home safely.A.testB.tripC.taskD.trade( )9. ---The airport, please.I have to get there in 20 minutes. --- ________, but I’ll try my best.A.No problemB.Never mindC. I can’t promiseD.Take care( ) 10. --- Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.---Oh, really? I,haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me_________?A. when she would come backB.that she has got marriedC.how can she manage to do thatD. where she has been these yearsII．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟带答案解析
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—Excuse me, do you have English dictionary?—Yes, I do.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2.—Mr. Xu, can you tell us how to learn English well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.A．by B．with C．without D．for 3.—Lucy, when will you plant trees, this Saturday or Sunday?— time is OK. You decide.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 4.—May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?—Yes, of course. You finish it today.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．need D．must5.It’s reported that a light rail from Nanjing to Lishui by the end of 2015.A．has been completed B．is completedC．was completed D．will be completed6.Ann is a careful girl．She always checks her exercises to there are nomistakes．A．look for B．find out C．make sure D．think about 7.I’m 1.63 metres tall. My friend Max is 1.69 metres tall. So I’m him.A．not so tall as B．as short as C．taller than D．as tall as 8.The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A．education B．excitement C．invention D．agreement 9.My dog is gentle and never bites. So you needn’t be .A．excited B．frightened C．satisfied D．interested 10.—Tom, why did you make no reply when I called your name in the street just now?—Sorry, Jim. I to my wife on the phone.A．talked B．am talking C．was talking D．had talked 11.—Have you found the information about famous people you can use for your report?—Not yet. I’ll search after school.A．which B．who C．what D．whom12.—May I borrow this dictionary?—Sorry. This is not . It’s Lily’s.A．my B．mine C．her D．yours13.My uncle knew little about the famous film Queen he saw it yesterday evening.A．if B．and C．until D．because 14.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wondered .A．where did the other students goB．when would the policeman comeC．if her students had survived the earthquakeD．what she will do during the trip15.— Shall I buy this comic book for Dick?— . He might already have it.A．No problem B．I don’t agree C．You can’t do that D．You’d better not二、完形填空People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout, and smile. So there are many expressions about mouth. For example, if you say things about a person, the person will be unhappy and say “Do not bad mouth me.”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that later they regret they hurt that person’s feelings. The speaker might say: “ I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this happens, the speaker might feel down in the mouth.Information is spread through the mouth. This is general communication people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that movie?” Someone might ask. The may be : “Oh, by word of mouth.” A more official way of getting information is t hrough a company or government mouthpiece. Sometimes, a person has a bad or unpleasant with another person. He might say: “It left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or a person might have a very experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say: “I had my in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were into a very rich family. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. ” And this rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth.【1】A．dance B．sing C．walk D．think【2】A．beautiful B．nervous C．bad D．crazy【3】A．because B．so C．and D．until【4】A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．often【5】A．with B．between C．during D．on【6】A．letter B．answer C．key D．report【7】A．experiment B．expression C．experience D．explanation【8】A．frightening B．surprising C．pleasing D．exciting【9】A．eye B．tongue C．finger D．heart【10】A．taken B．brought C．grown D．born三、阅读理解1.Michelle Obama is the first lady of America. She visited China on March 20th, 2014. When she met the president Xi, she wore a red dress. She said her red dress is always ready for the important moment. Do you know she is also the first lady of fashion American?Every first lady since Lou Hoover (except Bess Truman) has appeared in the high-fashion magazine, Vogue. But Mrs. Obama is only the second to appear on the cover. She appeared wearing a pink silk dress by Jason Wu. When she was interviewed by the editor of Vogue, Mrs. Obama said what she wears is always paid attention to by many people. “I’m not going to pretend that I don't care about it.” she said. Most cover models have their clothes chosen for them by Vogue, or at least editors work as advisers. However, Mrs. Obama did choose outfits for the Vogue photos from labels(商标) she had worn before. “She doesn't need any help. She loves fashion and knows what works for her,” Talley said. “She’s never had a conversation with me about, `What do you think?' or `How did this look?' And I'm glad for that.”【1】From the second paragraph we know__________.A．every first lady has appeared on the cover of VogueB．only Bess Truman has appeared on the cover of VogueC．only two first ladies have appeared on the cover of VogueD．only Mrs. Obama has appeared on the cover of Vogue【2】According to the passage, we know Mrs. Obama________.A．is a woman of kindnessB．has her own sense of beauty and ideaC．herself is a clothes designer and modelD．doesn’t like to be watched changing clothes2.Have you ever wanted to travel back in time? What about traveling into the future? There’s an easy way to do it. One way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future. To your future self, the letter will be a visit from the past.What can be gained by writing a letter to yourself? Depends on how good your letter is. You have the chance to say something to your future self. What would you want to c ommunicate? You’ll be able to talk to yourself5,10,15 years down the road. There may be instructions for your future self, or you may have goals that you will want to check up on.There are a lot of things you could include in your letter or letters to yourself. The more you include, the betterthe letter will be to you. Be creative with what you put in your letter. Include a picture of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.You can store your letter in many different ways. You can give your letter to a friend or family member to keep and mail to you. If you can get others to take part, have them write letters to themselves as well and ask someone to be the letter holder until it’s time to send the letters. You can also use a serv ice online to store your letter and e-mail it to you.【1】How can you travel into the future?A．By traveling back in time.B．By paying a visit to the futureC．By opening a letter from the past.D．By writing a letter to your future self.【2】If you want to gain more in the future, you should_________.A．have the chance to say something to your future selfB．talk to yourself 5, 10, 15 years down the roadC．write more about instructions for your future selfD．include as many things as possible in your letter【3】Why do you put a picture in your letter?A．To check up on your goals.B．To share your feelings with your family.C．To show the time when the letter was written.D．To find out your thoughts and feelings now.3.Yesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma’s roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopped by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer’s. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like he lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.【1】Why did the writer’s grandma live in a nursing home?A．Because she needed another operation.B．Because she had been used to living there.C．Because she waited for the writer to come.D．Because she wanted to be looked after there.【2】According to the text, the woman cried because_________.A．she missed her daughter very muchB．she expected to tell stories to the writerC．she feared the curtain being drawnD．she was troubled by the writer’s talking【3】Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?A．Selfish.B．Lonely.C．Strong.D．Lazy.【4】What can the writer learn from her experience?A．The old will become forgetful.B．Everyone will get old someday.C．The old need care from others.D．We shouldn’t leave the old in the nursing home.【5】Which of the following is right according to the passage?A．The lady came out to see me.B．the lady’s daughter always visited her.C．The writer’s grandma had some serious illness.D．The writer would go back and visit the old lady.4.Recently the “China dream” has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of an empowered or a prosperous(繁荣) China, most people also have their own dreams. Throughout China’s thousands of years of history, these “China dreams” have always existed. Do you have a “China dream”? I brought up this topic with several young Chinese students with higher U.S. educational backgrounds. Unsurprisingly, they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the U.S. said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can compete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao, another MBA candida te in California said, “I dream of a happy family with an affordable home. I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” She said, “It seems like all my dreams are about family, but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “China dream”. They all love China, they all love chasing their dreams. Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make the ir dream come true.【1】Which is right about the three young Chinese students?A．They receive higher education in China.B．They have their own hopes and dreams for China.C．They receive education of all levels in America.D．They have their own hopes and dreams for America.【2】What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?A．对待B．完成C．竞争D．成功【3】Yujie Zhao hopes that ___________.A．all young people can have equal opportunitiesB．she can have a happy family with a big houseC．her children can receive the best education in AmericaD．she can look after her parents well when they are old【4】Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhang’s dream?A．Working hard for about 20 to 25 years.B．Managing a small bookstore or a flower shop.C．Playing the piano and hiking in her free time.D．Having a two-month holiday every year.【5】From the passage we can learn that ____________.A．“China Dream” is very difficult to come true.B．“China Dream” does need everyone’s hard work.C．“China Dream” is a subject we need to study in China.D．“China Dream” is only a dream about the development of our country.四、单词拼写根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年九年级上学年期末模拟英语试卷(含答案)
2023-2024上学年九年级期末模拟试卷二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）In February 2007,about two hundred paragliders（滑翔伞运动员）were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship.They included Ewa Wisnierska,a German paragliding champion.One morning,as the competitors were getting ready to take off,they noticed that a terrible storm was coming.However,they decided to 21 .Afterall,these were the best paragliders in the world.Unluckily,as the competitors（参赛者）took off,the weather quickly became 22 .Ewa tried to get away from the storm,but two huge 23 came together and caught her.21.A.get up B.turn on C.look up D.carry on22.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter23.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands24.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world25.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember26.A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose27.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushingfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly29.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave30 A.next to B.according to C.because of D instead of三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，共34分）（A）Young Heroes for the PlanetNowadays,people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adults made a difference.31.Among the four adults,who didn’t work in a group to help our planet? ( )A.JackB.KathyC.LindaD.Patrick 32.Which of the following is not mentioned in the table above?( )A.New energy.B.Plastic pollution.C.Animal and plant.D.Waste recycling.33.Which of the following is not true according to the information in the table?( )A.Jack hope to ask more people to join them.B.Kathy wrote a book to help people grow plants.C.Linda collects heat from fields to make electricity.D.Patrick started the project to fight plastic pollution.(B)Different people have different ideas about time.People in the USA think that it is important to know the time.In cities in America,there are clocks in stations,factories and other buildings.Radio announcers (播音员）give you the correct time during the day.Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go.They want to do certain things at certain time They don't like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world.When you visit a country in South America,you will find that people there don't like to rush.If you had an appointment (约会）with somebody,he could probably be late,because he may not want to arrive on time.Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11,he started a group toteach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandasto raise money to protect pandas in danger.“Ihope to encourage more people to care aboutpandas,”Jack says.Growing Right Kathy,14,set up an organization to educate people growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native （本土的）to their area.Creating EnergyAt the age of 12,Linda invented a machinecalled SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity （电）,Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to theenvironment.Cleaning Up Patrick,13,joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of theproject was to fight plastic.In South America,even the radio programs may not begin on time.The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time.People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines.They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.34.You can see clocks in stations,factories and other buildings in the USA because_______________.( )A.Americans want to sell these clocksB.Americans want to make these places beautifulC.Americans don't think that it is important to know the timeD.Americans think that it is important to know the time35.The underlined word“rush”most probably means________.( )A.have a watchB.runC.hurryD.jump36.According to the article,________don't like to be late.( )A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.South AmericansD.Americans37.If you have an appointment with someone in South America,he may not arrive on time,and this is because____.( )A he doesn't have a watch B.he forgets to have a watch with himC.he doesn't think it is necessary to arrive on timeD.he doesn't like to meet you38.What's the best title of this article?( )A.People in South AmericaB.Different Ideas About TimeC.People in AmericaD.Be on Time is Important(C)School started again,and soon the ink（墨水）in Tom’s spelling book was found.Tom said he hadn’t split the ink,but that made it look as if（好像）he were lying.Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it,but she kept quiet.She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing（撕）his book,so she didn't save him.Mr.Dobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat.After an hour,Mr.Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book.Tom looked over at Becky.She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit.The next moment the master faced the children.There was a long silence,then he spoke, “Who tore（撕）this book?”There wasn’t a sound.The teacher searched their faces.“Benjamin Rogers,did you do it?”Benjamin said no.“Joseph Harper,did you?”Joseph also said no.Bobbins looked at the rows of boys,thought for a moment,then turned to the girls.“Amy Lawrence?”A shake of the head.“Gracie Miller?”The same sign.Becky was next.Tom was shaking from head to foot.“Rebecca Thatcher?”—(Tom looked at her face:it was white with terror)—"did you tear?-no,look at my face—did you tear this book?"Tom jumped to his feet and shouted,“I did it!”The children stared（盯着）in surprise at his foolish act.And when he stepped forward for his punishment he saw the surprise,the thanks,and the love that came from Becky’s eyes.This was enough for one hundred beatings.And he didn't even mind staying for two hours after school,because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside.Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple,for Becky had told him everything.And he fell asleep with Becky's last words to him in his ear,“Tom,you are so great.”39.How did Becky feel when the teacher took out of the book?( )A.HappyB.AfraidC.ExcitedD.Angry40.What does the underlined word “This”in the passage mean?( )A.Becky's eyesight.B.The teacher's punishment.C.Becky's surprise,thanks and love.D.The classmates’ surprise.41.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?① Gracie Miller replied to the teacher by shaking her head.②The children were surprised at Tom's foolish act.③Tom was beaten for the ink split in his spelling book.④Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for her.⑤Mr.Dobbins’ book was carelessly torn by Becky.A.⑤③①④②B.③①②④⑤C.⑤③①②④D.③④②⑤①42.What can you infer（推断）from this passage?( )A.Tom hates Becky very much.B.Amy Lawrence tore the teacher’s book.C.Alfred Temple might be punished by Tom the next day.D.Tom waited for Becky outside the classroom after school.(D)On Nov.16,seven astronauts on the International Space Station(ISS)woke up to an alarm（警报）.A Russian missile（导弹）test had just bombed a satellite（卫星）into more than I,500 pieces of space debris （残骸）.Some got very close to the ISS.NASA says space debris like this can travel at more than 28,000 km/h.That’s much faster than a bullet（子弹）(about 3.500 km/h).Even a pea-sized piece of debris could “wipe out”a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk,says Live Science.Since the 1950s,humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space.Many are still there,and we now face an ever-increasing problem of space rubbish.In 2006,for example,National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space rubbish hit the ISS,taking a small piece of glass out of a window.In June of this year,a piece of debris ran into one of the station’s robotic arms,which are just like the arms of a robot,and left a hole.Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem.One way is to use a huge net.In 2018,the UK’s Survey Space Center caught some space rubbish with a net in an experiment（实验），It first found the debris,and then collected it with a net and a harpoon（鱼叉）。
2023年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2023年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷及答案一、听力部分（共20分，每小题1分）1. A) Yes, he is. B) No, he isn't. C) Yes, he does.2. A) At 7:30. B) At 7:40. C) At 7:50.3. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant. C) In a hospital.4. A) His brother. B) His sister. C) His cousin.5. A) The blue one. B) The red one. C) The green one.6. A) She is 35 years old. B) She is a doctor. C) She is from England.7. A) In a flower shop. B) In a bookstore. C) In a gift shop.8. A) His parents. B) His classmates. C) His teachers.9. A) On Monday. B) On Tuesday. C) On Wednesday.10. A) At a post office. B) At a bank. C) At a library.二、单项选择题（共15分，每小题1.5分）11. B) famous12. A) both13. C) to make14. A) was playing15. B) If三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）16. B) forget17. C) when18. A) bad19. B) with20. A) until四、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）21. C) Because it is the most beautiful season in the town.22. B) By car.23. A) It's important to listen and try to understand people from different cultures.24. C) It is a little crowded but the food is delicious.25. C) They can use it to connect with their friends and family easily even when they are far away.26. A) At a sports store.27. B) She accidentally found it while she was shopping with her friends.28. A) It is easy to make and tastes delicious.29. B) It is about a boy who loves reading and uses his imagination.30. C) They don't need to carry heavy backpacks with lots of textbooks.五、任务型阅读（共15分）31. popular32. high33. students34. positive / good35. learn六、词汇运用（共15分）36. musicians37. different38. loudly39. interesting40. heavier七、根据汉语意思完成所给句子（共10分，每小题2分）41. were playing42. How many43. don't forget44. can't stop45. is interested in八、书面表达（共15分）略九、听力材料略。
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟带答案解析
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.________ ‘s’ in the word ‘treasure’ doesn’t make ________ /s/ sound.A．An； a B．The； an C．The； a D．A； an 2.-- ________ beef do you need for the coming party?-- Three kilos.A．How many kilos B．How muchC．What weight D．How many3.. Going ________ the Amazon rainforest when I grow up is my dream.A．across B．through C．past D．Above4.Most young people post photos of what they do or eat to ________ their friends on WeChat. A．share with B．share C．provide D．provide for5.-- Your parents are unhappy with your marks in the test，aren’t they?：.Com]-- ________. They think I have tried my best.A．Yes， they are B．Yes，they aren’tC．No， they are D．No，they aren’t6.-- Do you know why Li Jian ________ ‘Poetic（诗意的）Musician’?-- Because of his quiet songs on stage of the TV show I Am a Singer 3.A．praises for B．praises asC．is praised for D．is praised as7.. -- Don’t shout! The old ________ be spoken to politely.-- Sorry，I won’t do like that next time.A．can B．should C．need D．May8.-- Excuse me， could you please tell me ________________?-- Sorry，I’m new here. You can ask the policeman over there.A．which the way to the nearest bank isB．which the way to the nearest bank wasC．which is the way to the nearest bankD．which was the way to the nearest bank9.-- How was your trip to Inner Mongolia during May Day holiday?-- Not bad. ________ great fun going horse-riding there was!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10.-- What do you think of your new English teacher?-- Wonderful. She always makes her class interesting and ________. Everyone loves her.A．lovely B．likely C．live D．lively11.. -- What should we pay attention to when travelling in Southeast Asia?-- Remember to use ________ hands to pass things to someone else.A．all B．each C．either D．both12.. -- What beautiful sunshine! What are you going to do in the afternoon?-- It’s ________that I’ll go camping near the lake. Would you like to go with me?A．high possible B．highly possibleC．high possibly D．highly possibly13.He ________ driving me home on that rainy night though I could take a bus.A．insisted on B．kept onC．carried on D．tried on14.-- May I speak to John Smith?-- ________. I'll see if he’s here.A．Of course you can B．I’m afraid you can’tC．Hold on， please D．He’s out二、完形填空完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024年中考江苏省苏州市九年级下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题含答案
九年级模拟测试英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21. Alice is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. noneB. nothingC. no oneD. neither22.—The local food may taste a bit strange.—Well, we are here，why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because23. "Reading Pavilion"，which entered the City Library last spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily24. —I've bought all the food for the party tonight.—Thank you. Then I go to the supermarket.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't25. Is there another planet with conditions those on the earth? If there really is one, maybe one day we can move to that planet.A. similar toB. same asC. different fromD. as well as26. —I really can't believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.— Don't you know sense is worth more than knowledge?A. generalB. usualC. specialD. common27. —I hope Bob won't _____ my invitation. How I wish he could come to the party!—It's hard to say. He left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time.A. forgetB. rememberC. refuseD. accept28.一Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?一Yes. We will try a very useful _____ of dealing with memory problems.A. reportB. processC. methodD. activity29. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____ .A. oneB. itC. thisD. that30.—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I her and she's sure to be here soon.A. will callB. have calledC. am callingD. call31.—What does “mother”mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ____ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what32.—Simon failed the exam again. —That's not surprising. Computer games too much of his time.A. take outB. take awayC. take offD. take up33. Hi, Jim. I hear that you've just come back from Sanya. I'm calling to ask________.A. how did you visit the cityB. how many days you've spent thereC. which hotel have you stayed in SanyaD. how you found the seafood there34. When the natural park _____，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A. has completedB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completed35.一Would you like to join us in the game?—_____ , because I have an important meeting to attend.A. No，I don't want toB. I'm afraid notC. Thanks, I'd love toD. Mind your own business三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless assigned(指定) a seat by the teacher, I always ___36___ to sit at the back of the classroom.All this ___37___ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher ___38___ I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a(n) ___39___ idea because I didn’t h ave a good sense of balance. Neither did I have the team ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. If the teacher had not kept insisting on my “going for it,” I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Taking the ___40___ to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I would get confused and take a shot at the___41___ direction -- which made me feel really stupid. ___42___, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the games, so I decided to ___43___ learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet.”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ___44___ and th e “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and exciting. Very soon the competitive part in me was winning over my lack of(缺乏) ___45___. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process -- friends who ___46___ my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my improved self-confidence, more ___47___ comes from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “___48___” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call ___49___ to myself, to raising my hand -- even when I sometimes am not 100 percent ___50___ I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. offered B. chose C. refused D. turned37. A. returned B. remained C. changed D. happened38. A. accepted B. confirmed C. suggested D. considered39. A. crazy B. terrible C. interesting D. wonderful40. A. sign B. impression C. courage D. decision41. A. wrong B. right C. south D. north42. A. Personally B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Luckily43. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. take notice of D. play the role of44. A. rules B. styles C. records D. forms45. A. sleep B. strength C. confidence D. communication46. A. experienced B. included C. announced D. respected47. A. stress B. praise C. energy D. contribution48. A. standing B. lasting C. attracting D. hiding49. A. attention B. conversation C. situation D. condition50. A. special B. satisfied C. pleased D. sure四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)APeople think of ice cream as an American food. Yet, ice cream really came from Asia. In the late 1200s Marco Polo, the great explorer, is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice. Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains. Before it was served, the ice had been flavored(调味)with fruits.Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy. In France cooks changed the ice recipe(配方)and made ice cream.At first，cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret. They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people. By the late 1700s, though, ice cream was sold throughout Europe and America. Some great Americans loved ice cream. George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it. When Thomas Jefferson returned from France, he brought an ice cream recipe home with him. Dolly Madison, wife of President James Madison, also liked ice cream, and she often served it at the White House. Actually, a famous brand of ice cream was even named after her.In the late 1800s，the ice cream industry began to grow. A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found, so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting(融化)any more.51. When did ice cream become well-known in many countries?A. In the1200s.B. In the 1500s.C. In the 1600s.D. In the 1900s.52. Who do you think was the most important person in the history of ice cream?A. Marco Polo.B. Dolly Madison.C. Thomas Jefferson.D. George Washington.53. Why can ice cream be sold everywhere today?A. Because people can afford to buy it.B. Because there are many recipes for it.C. Because it is easy to keep it frozen.D. Because many people like ice cream.BAs we walked slowly downhill to the boats, the doctor told us the story.“Two months ago,” he began, “Ben found the treasure and dug it up. He carried it on his back, in many tiring journeys, from under the pine tree to a cave he found. That’s when we arrived on the Hispaniola.” “I went to meet Gunn on the afternoon of the attack,” continued the doctor. “Then, when I couldn’t see the ship anymore, I visited Silver. I gave him the useless map and the supplies as Ben Gunn had plenty of goat’s meat. With the pirate s at the fort(堡垒) we could move to the safety of the cave and guard the money. I thought Jim was sure to be taken to the empty treasure pit(坑) with the pirates. So I left the squire and the captain guarding the cave, and arrived at the pit just in time. Gunn went ahead of me, as he could move fast, and he worked on the pirates fears by singing and calling out, with great success.”At the top of the bea ch, by Ben Gunn’s cave, we met the squire. He was pleasant and kind tome, with no praise or blame.“John Silver,” he said, greeting Long John Silver, “you are a villain. They tell me I must charge you, and so I will not. But the men you have killed will hang around your neck like heavy stones.”“Thank you, sir,” said Long John Silver, saluting him.And then we entered the cave. It was a large, airy place, with a little spring and a sandy floor. By a big fire lay Captain Smollett, and, in the far corner, I could see piles of gold coins and bars of gold. That was Flint’s treasure which we came to Treasure Island to find, and which cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And so many others that it was impossible to say.54. Where was the treasure at first?A. In the fortB. In the caveC. Under the pine treeD. On the ship55. What does the underlined word “villain” mean?A. suspectB. criminalC. thiefD. witness56. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Gunn frightened the pirates successfully.b. Gunn found the treasure and hid it.c. Jim saw the treasure in the cave.d. The doctor gave Silver the useless map and the supplies.e. The doctor arrived at the pit in time.A. bdaecB. bcdeaC. dbceaD. dcbae57. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The doctor killed the pirates successfully.B. Silver would be charged by the squire.C. The squire met Gunn on the afternoon of the attack.D. Over seventeen people died because of the treasure.CThe painter Craigie Aitchison was born in Scotland. He came to London planning to study law, but went to art school instead. There he found the traditional drawing classes difficult, but still kept on painting.In his late twenties he was given money by the Italian government to study art and liked early Italian artists, which shows in some of his work. He loved the greens and browns of the Italian fields and the clear light there, and wanted to put this light into his paintings.This led him to paint colours thinly one on top of another from light to dark, but he insists he's never sure what the results will be. He says, "It's a secret---because I don't know myself. I don't start by painting yellow, knowing I'm going to put anything on top." Like most talented people, Aitchison makes it sound easy. "Anyone can do the colours---you can buy them. I simply notice what you put the colours next to."Unlike some artists, he never does drawings before he starts a painting, as he feels that if he did, he might get bored and not do the painting afterwards. Instead, Aitchison changes his paintings many times before they are finished. This explains why his favourite models are people who don't ask to see their pictures while he's painting them. "If I feel they're worried and want to look at the painting, I can't do it."Since moving to London years ago, he has not felt part of the Scottish painting scene. He says he doesn't want to follow any tradition, but just paints the way he can. However, his work still influences young British painters.58. In the passage, the writer is trying to _____ .A. describe particular works by Craigie AitchisonB. teach readers how to paint like Craigie AitchisonC. introduce the artist Craigie Aitchison to the readersD. explain how Craigie Aitchison has made money from painting59. What can the reader learn about Aitchison from the passage?A. He works in a different way from other artists.B. He often gets bored easily with his paintings.C. He found the drawing classes easy at art school.D. He was sure what his painting was like before drawing.60. Aitchison prefers models who don't _____ .A. keep moving around while he's workingB. ask him about his strange method of workingC. worry about how long the work will takeD. feel worried to see the work as it's developing61. What might a visitor at an exhibition say about Aitchison's work?五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）66.Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much ▲than before. (瘦的)67. Thanks for all the ▲hard work! We finished the task in time. (成员)68. Jackie Chan is one of the most ▲known super stars in the world.(普遍地）69. The boy had great fun ▲with his friends in winter. (滑雪)70. This is not the first time for the two teams to play ▲each other. (对抗)71. The twins are talking to a friend of ▲in the meeting room. (we)72. He ▲Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. (mistake)73. Though she is in her ▲，Li Nanjuan still keeps on doing research on medicine. (seventy)74. It's said that more than five people were burned to ▲in the big fire. (die)75.He has ▲ a nice toy for his younger brother as the birthday present. (choose)96. 如果老板改变了主意，请给我发一条短信。
九年级英语苏教版中考模拟试题卷
初中英语学业水平考试模拟卷一(全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1. A. B. . C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. No, not very nice. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK.7. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. How are you?8. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t.9. A. I t’s a fine day. B. It’s 8:30. C. I t’s windy.10. A. Have a good time! B. Sounds interesting. C. Good luck!第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a post office.12. How much should the man pay?A. 2 dollars.B. 3 dollars.C. 5 dollars.听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13. What are they talking about?A. A school.B. A house.C. A hotel.14. How many bedrooms are there in the house?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. How is the kitchen?A. It’s modern.B. It’s nice.C. It’s large.第四节听对话，完成下列信息表格。
2024年中考江苏省苏州市九年级二模考试英语试卷含答案
中考二模模拟考试英语试题一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. I can't tell you ____way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ____Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /2. A good student ____ what he reads ____ what he sees around him.A. compares, toB. compares, withC. considers, toD. complains, to3.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited ____ cityA. a most fantasticB. the most fantasticC. a more fantasticD. the more fantastic4.一You look tired. What's the matter?一I ____ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.A.sleptB. am sleepingC. was sleepingD. have slept5.―Haven't you handed in your project?―Yes. My classmates and I _____ on it for the whole weekend.A. have workedB. are workingC. workD. worked6.一I went someone to write the report for me. 一No! As a student, you ___depend on yourself.A. willB. canC. shallD. may7.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A. is expectedB. expectedC. was expectedD. will be expected8.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan. 一Let me have a try. So .A. it isB. it doesC. is itD. does it9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekendsthese two months.A. after allB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that10.—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A. completelyB. peacefullyC. patientlyD. carefully11.The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade.A. carried awayB. carried throughC. carried outD. carried on12.—Here're three kinds of pens. Which one do you need to cut that piece of paper?—________ pen is OK.A. someB. AnyC. EitherD. Neither13.An explosion(爆炸) happened in Xiangshui, Yancheng on March 21. People wondered________.A. that why it happenedB. what caused the terrible accidentC. how many people are killed in the accidentD. how he government helps solve the problem14.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.—Don’t you know _____ sense is worth more than knowledge？A. generalB. usualC. specialD. common15. - Bill, can I get you anything to drink? - ______ .A. You are welcome.B. No problem.C. I wouldn’t mind，a coffee.D. It doesn’t matter二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)Could we look back some day and say that Warren Buffett's greatest genius(天才) was finding two talented people to replace(代替)him? These two people are Ted Weschler, aged 56，and Todd Combs，aged 46，who have been chosen by Buffett as money managers to begin to 1 the key investment(投资)operations of Berkshire Hathaway.But how did Ted and Todd catch Buffett's 2 ? "These are the only two persons I could find. who read as3 as I did, " Buffett says with a laugh. Actually he's not really kidding. Both Ted and Todd spend lots of time4 .Ted spends half a day reading many materials like 5 and trade periodicals(期刊). In a recent interview，Ted6 that to become a successful investor, one needs to be hungry, curious and read all the time. Different kinds of reading will allow you to7 things that might give you an insight(洞察力)to where a business is going in five years.And Todd describes himself as a book with legs. He gets up at around 7 or 8 a.m. and reads 8 about 7 or 8 p. m. . After dinner; he also leads for 9 hour or two in bed.What's the secret for financial success? It seems that 10 a habit of reading really matters.1. A. take off B. take over C. take in D. take down2. A. leg B. hand C. eye D. breath3. A. many B. little C. few D. much4. A. working B. reading C. sleeping D. thinking5. A. newspapers B. films C. TV series D. cartoons6.A. turned out B. pointed to C. pointed out D. turned to7. A. connect B. contact C. communicate D. complete8. A. at B. for C. until D. during9. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others10 A. developing B. growing C. raising D. planting三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AThe romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget. It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes. The book has been made into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.There are two main characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accident.Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will. At first, they don't like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends. But this happiness only lasts a few days.While I read the book, I couldn't help but notice its language. There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling. There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters. For example, Moyes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front…"，describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Will's house for the first time.At the end of the book, Will writes "Just live well, just live" in a letter. This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou. It shows Will's deep feelings about life. He wants her to live life to the utmost(竭尽全力)－the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.1. What do we know about the book Me Before You?A. It is about childhood memories.B. It has been made into a movie.C. It has one main character.D. It was written by a US writer.2. Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor?A. He was born with a disability.B. He lost his arms in a car accident.C. He knew Louisa Clark before the accident.D. He became disabled after an accident.3. Why did the writer write this story?A. To introduce a book.B. To advertise a movie.C. To introduce a writer.D. To tell a love story.B“How did you know I had a visitor with me?” asked Watson in amazement. “I sometimes believe you have eyes in the back of your head!”“I don’t, but I do have a very well polished silver coffeepot in front of me!” Holmes laughed. “And whom do I have the pleasure of greeting?” he asked.“I am Dr. James Mortimer, Mr. Holmes. It concerns the death of my good friend and patient, Sir Charles Baskerville. Sir Charles Baskerville had no children, so his entire estate(财产) now pass to his nephew, Sir Henry Baskerville, who has been living in America for many years.” Dr. Mortimer took a letter out of his pocket which was given to him by Sir Charles just before his death 3 months ago. “ If I may, I should like to read the letter to you.” He adjusted his glasses.“Baskerville Hall, 1742. To my sons, Rodger and John. The legend（传说，传奇）has been told by my father who was told by his father before him. It began 100 years ago in 1642 when this great Baskerville Hall was occupied（占有）by Hugo Baskerville ---a wild, ugly, cruel man. Hugo wanted to marry the daughter of a neighbouring farmer. One day, with his five evil friends, he rode to the farm and kidnapped the girl. He brought her to Baskerville Hall and locked her in an upstairs room while he and his friends having a drinking party below. The poor girl was very frightened, but she managed to climb out of the window. Hugo, however, soon noticed that she had gone. He chased the girl on his black horse with his hunting dog showing the way. His friends joined the chase until a strange sight stopped them. There lay two bodies--Hugo’s and the girl’s. Standing over Hugo’s body was a huge black beast（野兽）tearing out his throat（喉咙）.“I really don’t like fairy tales ”said Holmes. “What exactly is it you want me to do?”“I need you to advise me what to do with Sir Henry Baskerville who’s arriving here today”.4.What was the letter about that Dr. Mortimer read to Watson and Holmes?A. A story describing the terrible things running in the Baskerville familyB. A research that Dr. Mortimer had done on the Baskerville familyC. A newspaper article reporting Sir Charles Baskerville’s deathD. A letter that Charles Baskerville had written to Dr. Mortimer5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hugo Baskerville kidnapped a poor girl and killed her.B. Dr. Mortimer was a member of the Baskerville family.C. Sir Henry Baskerville is nephew of Sir Charles Baskerville.D. Henry Baskerville was the owner of Baskerville Hall in 1642.6.Why did Dr. Mortimer visit Holmes?A. Because he wanted Holmes to investigate(调查) Sir Charles’ death.B. Because he wanted advice about the arrival of Sir Henry.C. Because he wanted Holmes to stop Sir Henry going to Baskerville Hall.D. Because he wanted to make sure that Charles’ brother was dead.CFarthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition. It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara.The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more changeable. Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6. 8 billion to 9 billion.To feed so many people may require more farmland , as a result , forests and wilderness(荒地)are becoming fewer and fewer.Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed(封闭的)environments. In their research station , water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants.A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers(层)of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people. Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes. Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific(特定地)light to grow. Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the citizens, and there's no need to transport it long distances.7. The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means_____ .A. badly influencedB. causedC. dividedD. well achieved8. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?A. The temperature is often changed.B. Sunshine is in great need for plants.C. Day and night depends on plants.D. Air quality is controlled by plants.9. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming .A. is of great help to the people who live in the cityB. saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC. is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD. requires much space and suits the production of corn10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB. Development of greenhouse farmingC. The world's food problemsD. Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36. Don't be so angry. You must keep calm by (控制)your moods.37. Every spring, the National People’s Congress meetings are held in Beijing and big events are ________(讨论).38. The manager is trying his best to solve both of the _________(消费者) problems.39.We felt a great sense of (成就) when we reached the mountain.40.There is something wrong with my radio. It requires______(repair).41That kind man devoted all his savings to local education in his (ninety).42. I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring _________(happy) to others.43. Mr Wang is_______________(patient )with us sometimes, and we feel sad.44.It s time for you to make a_______________(decide) now.45.Thomas Edison was one of the greatest (invent) in the world.六、任务型阅读In 2015, US actress Brie Larson took home the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the movie Room. These days, the 29-year-old is standing her ground as a superhero.Larson plays Carol Danvers, also known as Captain Marvel, in the movie of the same name. As a superhero, she has many superpowers, such as being able to fly as fast as light. The movie has become a huge success.When Larson was offered the role, she didn’t accept it at the beginning. ‘I am not a person with much confidence. So, I needed a little bit of time to see if I can do it…’ she said. La rson is no stranger to Hollywood, but it’s one thing to win an Oscar and another thing totally to star in a Marvel movie. She had no idea about playing a superhero. There would be lots of promotional (推广) interviews. Facing all of these, she decided to go out of comfort zone (舒适区). ‘I was gonna push myself to do things that I never thought I could do. I challenged myself. ’ she said.Larson trained for nine months. She learned kungfu, practiced weightlifting and so on. But the biggest challenge was that she had to work with a cat –an animal that she was afraid of. ‘I was sick the whole time, but I insisted to work with it by myself. I was fine.’Varity magazine spoke highly of her acting. By playing Captain Marvel, Larson discovered her own weaknesses and turned them into confidence. Even just watching her recent interviews, one can tell from her body language that she had found something she didn’t have much before.单选：1-5 ABCBD 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 DBBDC完形1-5 BCDBA 6-10 CACBA阅读BDA ACB ACAD词汇36.controlling 37.discussed 38.customers’ 39.achievement 40.repairing41.nineties 42.happiness 43.impatient 44.decision 45.inventors’首字母46.Of 47.poor 48. with e 50.Saying51.from 52. doubted 53. tired 54. great 55.realized任务型阅读56. leave57. be/become58. creates59. succeed60. donated61. speed62. refused63. sure/certain64. remain/stay65. confident写作例文Dear Amy,I’m really happy to have your email. Thanks for your care. The epidemic situation is really serious. I haven’t been out for days. I've been staying at home because it’s the safest way. So have other people. If we go out, we must wear a mask, and when we come back, we must take our temperature at the gate of the communities. All the doctors and nurses are fighting with the novel coronavirus all day and all night on the front lines. And I believe we can defeat it in the near future. Because I believe that as long as we work together, nothing is impossible.Although the school has not started yet, we have been studying at home all the time. The teachers give us lessons online and help us solve problems. This way is more convenient for me, because I don't have to waste time on my way to school, and I can have more time to study. I have been reviewing all the lessons carefully every day, preparing for the entrance examination of my senior high school.I hope you can also take care of your health and keep healthy.Yours,Li Hua。
2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷(含解析)
2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon? —________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. None2.—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei?—Because I ______ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven't finished my homework.A. was attendingB. attendedC. have attendedD. attend3.The discovery of hybrid rice has made ________ possible to solve the problem of hunger in China.A. thatB. itC. themD. this4.______"the Dragon Year", the name "Loong Year" increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.A. Compare withB. To compare withC. Compared withD. Comparing with5.—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.—That's very dangerous. The government has ______ some policies (政策) to stop this.A. taken onB. taken outC. handed outD. carried out6.The four new great ________ in China, Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping, have madea great difference to our daily life.A. inventionsB. productionsC. contributionsD. instructions7.The research into space goes so ________ that we are all proud of our own country.A. completelyB. properlyC. smoothlyD. specially8.—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam.A. to beB. beingC. not to beD. not being9.—I have watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫) twice. —Really? Could you please tell me ________?A. who had played the lead roleB. if it is still on at the cinemaC. that it is a great successD. what's the meaning of the name10.—I am not going to study abroad after graduation. —________. It sounds exciting, but it will also be challenging.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. Me neitherD. You can't be serious二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共18分。
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟带答案解析
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.She thinks it’s really hard work for her to finish the job in thirty minutes.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.—Tom, supper is ready.—I don’t want to eat___ . Mum, I’m not feeling well.A．everything B．nothingC．something D．anything3.I think I should be allowed to make a choice _ _ myself.A．with B．to C．for D．against4.—I want to see the movie The Mermaid. Do you know the __ _ of the ticket?—It’s not very expensive. It’s well worth seeing.A．number B．price C．kind D．name5.Excuse me, sir. You __ _ open the door before the train stops.A．mustn't B．needn’tC．may not D．don’t have to6.The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A．take in B．take offC．take place D．take away7.___ you’ve watched it, you can’t imagine how fun the film Zootopia is.A．Because B．AlthoughC．When D．Unless8.So far, the AIIB (亚投行) 57 countries to be the founding members.A．attracted B．has attractedC．will attract D．have attracted9.—I’m new here. I don’t know how to solve the problem.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ___ you.A．help B．to helpC．invite D．to invite10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'll have them _ and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A．used up B．given upC．fixed up D．set up11.__ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in two months.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 12.—Can you tell the differences between these two people in this Korean drama?—Differences? Oh, no. They look quite _ _.A．different B．similarC．strange D．interesting13.It’s reported that Shenzhou-11 carrying two astronauts into space from the space center in 2016. A．sent up B．are sent upC．was sent up D．will be sent up14.—Would you mind not throwing waste here and there?—_ .A. Sorry, I won’t do it againB. B. Sure, I’d love toC. Yes, of courseD. No, thanks15.Father’s Day is coming. I'm thinking about __ .A．what present I gave himB．where will we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surpriseD．if I planned a party for him二、完形填空完形填空“When it comes to Earth, there’s no time to waste,” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was in 1970 to raise people’s environ mental awareness. On April 22, People around the world celebrate Earth day.Every year there is a special , and this year it is “Trees for Earth”, so Earth Day will be all about planting trees. Their goal is to plant 7.8 billion trees the next five years.That’s a big goal, and you might wonder trees are so important. Well for one, they can help stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is a chemical in our atmosphere, but make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.Well guess what! Trees carbon dioxide and protect the air quality. Planting new trees is important because people cut down trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion(万亿) trees in the , about 139 billion in China. But according to Time, the world’s total number has been cut in half since human civilization (文明) began. That’s because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.So we need to plant more to replenish (补充) the ones we’ve lost. One tre e can take in 48 pounds (21.8kg) of carbon dioxide per year. And it’s still one of the cheapest and ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.But don’t forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or water you use every day. Every little thing helps!【1】A．set B．produced C．created D．found【2】A．name B．theme C．saying D．sign【3】A．for B．after C．by D．in【4】A．what B．why C．whether D．how【5】A．humans B．animals C．ghosts D．plants【6】A．take out B．put out C．take in D．put in【7】A．countless B．hopeless C．useless D．endless【8】A．wild B．world C．forest D．space【9】A．hardly B．never C．really D．almost【10】A．most B．best C．fewest D．worst三、阅读理解1.Library ProgramsI. SATURDAY CINEMAOn two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema. Recent movies as well as classic ones will be on. We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the library building only. Read below to learn what is planned! There is no cost and all are invited.● Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan, a master who hunts monsters (妖怪)? 115 minutes. PARENT-GUIDED You have a chance to have a good seat if you guess right. Email: sc@. —MainLibrary Saturday, November 21, 2015 2:30 p.m.● Gene Wild er in the 1971 film based on the book by Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 100minutes. GENERAL—South Hall Saturday, December 5, 2015 2:30 p.m.II. SECOND SATURDAY MUSIC SERIESThese free concerts are held at 3:00 p.m. in the East Hall.November 21, 2015:Sean Smith ( Singer / Songwriter )December 12, 2015:Dan Landrum ( Pianist )January 16, 2016:Chattanooga Symphony and OperaFebruary 13, 2016:Sweet Georgia SoundIII. GENEALOGY(家谱) CLASSESThis one-time class is for the beginners. Children can gather family history information by looking through the records in the library and on the Internet. You can learn things like where your great-grandparent came from. Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition, and the website Heritage Quest Online. Below are the date and time for the scheduled (已排的) classes. The number of students in each class is limited to 20, so you need to call the Northwest Hall first by 87003636 or email edu@.Scheduled Classes: Saturday, December 12, 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 a.m.【1】This is most probably a(n) .A．poster B．timetableC．invitation D．advertisement【2】 Where should Johnson go if he wants to enjoy the concert after he finishes the Genealogy Class? A．Main Library B．East HallC．South Hall D．Northwest Hall【3】What can we learn from the article?A．You can watch two foreign films in November in the library.B．You should email sc@ to get a good seat for the free concert.C．You can enjoy both the movie and the concert on November 21, 2015.D．You may learn some family history information by using the library book.2.For Iris Grace Halmshaw, the world was a lonely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-old girl tried to speak, and she was often thrown into pain by the world around her. She filled her days with painting, and nothing could quite change this situation. Until, that was, a cat called Thula came along.The pair are now inseparable (形影不离的). Iris’ parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl communicate with others, as well as influencing her works of art. In the beginning, they thought it was just coincidence, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting. Mother said, “When Iris is painting, Thula is told by her to “sit down” if she jumps up onto the table. She stays there, watching Iris with great interest, sometimes wanting to play with the brus hes, but mostly just patiently watching.”And the pair’s bond (联系) doesn’t end there. Thula is at Iris’ side for every part of her life. The pair’s closeness is having an effect on Iris’ relationships with others, and her parents find it easier to encourag e her to talk to others. After researching the advantages of animal therapy for autistic children, the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses, dogs and even other cats with no success --- but things changed when Thula came to live with the family. During weeks, the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress.Mother said, “It was as if they were old friends from the day they met. Thanks to Thula, new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever bef ore.”【1】According to the passage, Thula ___ __.A．likes playing with childrenB．helps Iris paint betterC．helps Iris get better over her autismD．teaches Iris how to look after an animal【2】What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean?A．The fact that something impossible happens.B．The fact that something will certainly happen.C．The fact that someone has achieved something he wants.D．The fact that two unexpected things happened at the same time.【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The cat always plays with the brushes.B．Thula is the first cat that has been introduced to Iris.C．Iris and Thula become good friends during weeks.D．Iris now has very good relationships with other children.3.A study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52 minutes a day. Most of this time is taken up with texting, emails and surfing the web, but only around 20 minutes is spent making three calls.The survey of 2,000 people found that social media apps, calculators (计算器), calendars and cameras were also seen as particularly important functions. Navigation apps (导航应用) such as Google Maps were popular too – with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city without one. The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls. Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays, mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier.Tom Barr said: ‘The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (剧烈) over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays, people are using the functions that are convenient for them. As we get less and less time to ourselves, we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty. While calling can be more personal, it doesn’t always save your time.’Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their learning. But a year later, the researchers concluded that it’s not enough to give students the right technology, but said they need guidance about how to use it.【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Most people spend nearly two hours texting a day.B．Most people spend about 20 minutes making three calls a day.C．Most people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls.D．Most time of a day is taken up by surfing the web.【2】Why don’t most people make a lot of calls?A．Because calling can be more personal.B．Because it doesn’t always save your time.C．Because social media apps are important functions.D．Because calling is more convenient.【3】What does the underlined word "one" in the second paragraph refer to (指代)？A．Social media apps.B．Navigation apps.C．Mobile phones.D．Particularly important functions.【4】The writer mainly wants to tell us .A．navigation apps such as Google Maps were popularB．checking Facebook is carried out more frequently than making callsC．the functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallyD．students need guidance about how to use mobile phones四、单词拼写1.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
江苏九年级英语中考模拟(2023年下半年)带答案与解析
单选题— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyondB.throughC.duringD.on【答案】A【解析】句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。
让我们明天去吧。
beyond超出；through穿过；during在……期间；on在……上面。
根据句意Let’s go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。
故选A。
单选题—We will________the survey as we planned unless it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A.carry onB.run oute outD.carry out【答案】D【解析】句意：——除非明天下雨，否则我们将按计划进行调查。
——你不必担心天气。
明天是晴天。
考查动词短语。
carry on进行；run out用完；come out出来；carry out 执行；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“进行调查”，而carry on侧重的是“继续进行”，强调的是坚持；而carry out强调的是“执行”；所以这里应该选择carry out，故选D。
单选题—Do you know________Mr Black’s address is?—He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of________.A.where; whichB.where; whatC.what; whichD.what; where【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道布莱克先生的地址吗？——他可能住在桥街18号或19号。
2010-2023历年江苏省苏州市初三升学模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年江苏省苏州市初三升学模拟考试英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.If you ________ a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.A．gettingB．had gotC．will getD．get2.I hear you've got some new Australian coins. __________ I have a look?A．DoB．MayC．ShallD．Should3.About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight．This is almost one out of every three people in the United States．Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations.2 you can see losing weight is 3 work，and it will also cost a lot of money．But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body．For many people，looking nice also means to be 5 ．Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good．Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular．These books tell people how to lose weight．Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 ．Each one says it can easily help people take fat away．Losing weight can be expensive．Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California．Men and women9several hundred dollars a day at these health centers．People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating differentfoods．Meals there may be just a little．All this works for losing weight．10 4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)．At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound．But she said she was still glad to do so．Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all get a lot of money．So in the United States，losing Weight may mean losing money too。
江苏省中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案解析(共三套)
4.一You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me.
一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
23. A. happiestB. darkestC. busiestD. warmest
24. A. praisingB. greetingC. attackingD. reminding
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
2. As parents, we must ask ________: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?
A. usB. ourselvesC. meD. myself
3. The sun shone ________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly____22____what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the____23____times in their lives.
苏教版初三英语中考模拟卷(含答卷纸、答案)
苏教版初三英语中考模拟卷（含答卷纸、答案）(满分90分，考试时间100分钟)第I卷（客观题共50分）一、选择填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Playing football is ________ great fun, it also provides us with a chance to develop our sense of ________ team spirit.A. a; 不填B. 不填; aC. a ; theD. 不填; 不填2. —Will you take these shoes?—No, they don’t fit me. Show me ________.A. another oneB. any otherC. the otherD. some others3. We will build another new Great Green Wall________ the northern part of China.A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between4. —Are you satisfied with what she has done?— Not at all. It couldn’t be ________.A. so badB. any worseC. much betterD. the best5. We arrived at the small town too late, almost at midnight. We found there was no food ________ as all the shops were closed.A. deliciousB. suitableC. availableD. pleasant6. Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. —_________I borrow your lighter for a minute?—Sure, no problem. Actually, you _________keep it if you want to. I’ve given up smoking.A. Can; canB. Should; mayC. Must; canD. May; must8. Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A. to improvingB. have improvedC. to improveD. improve9. He is such a busy man that it’s hard for him to________ enough time to meet us at the airport.A. offerB. spareC. prepareD. order10. He didn’t listen to the teacher carefully._______ , he couldn’t answer the questions.A. For exampleB. Even thoughC. As a resultD. As usual11. —Sorry, I’m late. Has the m eeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes.A. has just begunB. has just been overC. has just been onD. has just ended12. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers________ a bicycle.A. ride ; rideB. riding ; rideC. ride; to rideD.to ride; riding13. The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown14. —How far can you run without stopping?—_________. I’ve never tried.A. Don’t mention it.B. That’s all right.C. I have no idea.D. Go ahead.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟带答案解析
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.--- Jim took one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!--- He is _____ experienced rider.A．an; the B．an; a C．a ;an D．a; the2.--- Do you know when he tomorrow?--- Don’t worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.A．will come; will come B．will come; comesC．comes; will come D．comes; comes3.There are so many kinds of Mp4 in the shop. We can’t decide .A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 4.I’m ________ to reach the top of the tree.A．short enough B．enough short C．tall enough D．enough tall5.His speech was so ___________ that it makes me feel __________.A．bored; asleep B．boring; asleep C．boring; sleepy D．bored; sleeping 6. --- I would rather than dance. What about you? --- I prefer .A．sing; to dance B．sing; dancingC．singing; to dancing D．singing; to dance7.He asked ________ for the computer.A．did I pay how much B．I paid how muchC．how much did I pay D．how much I paid8.--- Mr Li, I can’t understand everything in class.--- Don’t worry! I’ll _____ _ the main points at the end.A．record B．review C．require D．remember9.She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.A．as better as B．as well as C．as good as D．so well as 10.The teachers often tell their pupils ____ across the road when the traffic light is red.A．not go B．not to go C．don’t go D．didn’t go11. --- Have you got ______ ready for the sports meeting?--- Not yet. We still have _____ to do.A．anything; nothing B．something; everythingC．everything; something D．everything; nothing12.While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _____ out of the water.A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping D．are jumping13.--- Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer?---______is OK. I don’t like their styles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All14.It’s very dangerous ______ _ children to cross the busy street.A．for B．of C．to D．by15.--- There is something wrong with my radio.--- ____. I can mend it for you.A．It’s not good for you B．You’re rightC．Never mind D．That’s right16.Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future. Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:1. If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.2. Get extra persons’ help and sup port on a task that is too hard for a single person.3. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”To use an old p hrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition the came to work in –or better.”Title:__【1】____________ at Work二、完形填空1.Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender , who was old and ugly, ____ the poor man’s beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him ____ he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were_______.The moneylender then told them that he would put a small ______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to ______ one. If she took the black stone , s he would become the moneylender’s______ and her father’s debt would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would______ be let go. Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone.As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl_____that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag.The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. ______ looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it ______ became lost among all the other stones. “ Ohhow______ I was！” She said, “But never ______. If you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to _______ which stone I picked.” This ______ tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a _______way. Most difficult problems do have an solution.【1】A．pleased B．attracted C．loved D．saw【2】A．if B．unless C．so D．but【3】A．bored B．frightened C．relaxed D．excited【4】A．pink B．red C．black D．yellow【5】A．show B．damage C．check D．choose【6】A．daughter B．cousin C．wife D．friend【7】A．again B．still C．never D．hardly【8】A．said B．feared C．thought D．noticed【9】A．On .B．About C．For D．Without【10】A．usually B．surprisingly C．immediately D．slowly【11】A．worried B．clever C．careless D．lucky【12】A．laugh B．mind C．cry D．complain【13】A．tell B．explain C．ask D．arrange【14】A．saying B．story C．news D．man【15】A．careful B．funny C．different D．normal2.It was very cold. It was snowing fast and almost dark; the evening—the last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, w【1】a cap and shoes. When she l【2】her home she had shoes on . H【3】, they were much too large for her f【4】 ---shoes that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl l【5】them when she was running across the street when two carriages(四轮马车) were p【6】by terribly fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy hid the o【7】 and ran away with it, saying he would use it as a house for his mouse.In the old c【8】 that she wore were boxes of matches, and she carried a box also in her hand. No one had bought so much as a box all the long day, and no one had g【9】her even a penny.Poor little girl, shaking with cold and hunger, she walked slowly, q【10】 and carefully along , a perfect picture of great unhappiness.三、阅读理解pay?A．＄25.B．＄100.C．＄125.D．＄150.【2】If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can_______.A．go to 1100 Chestnut St. New YorkB．write to 112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge C B4C．call (010) 1106—2107D．send an e-mail to University of Toronto【3】Phillip, twenty years old, is NOT allowed to go to ______.A．The City Flower Show B．English Summer CampC．New York Museum D．Pop Music Week2.Most people at some time or another have dreamed of being a popular kid at school. Being popular in middle school is much easier than it sounds. Just follow a few steps and finally see what it feels like to be a popular kid. First, why do you want to be popular? Ask yourself if your desire(渴望) for being popular comes from looking down on yourself or an unlucky situation. If it does, then work first on your self-confidence.Be friendly to everyone, even people that other people think are weird or different. If you are strange or different, realize that everyone is strange in their own way. Take part in school activities and make yourself morevisible( 可见的) to the school population.Find a talent or special skill that you have. Whether your skill is telling jokes, drawing, singing or playing soccer, show your skill in right way.Volunteer to help with classroom or school activities that will help you leave a good impression (印象）on teachers. Develop a personal style that you feel goes well with your personality.Be yourself and have fun. Keep your strong sense and personality. Join school clubs, sporting teams and student government to show yourself as someone who makes a difference at your school .【1】What does the underlined word “ weird ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Strange.B．Popular.C．Exciting .D．Common.【2】What does the writer probably think is important to do according to the last paragraph?A．Not losing a sense of self.B．Creating a club of our own.C．Making a difference to our school.D．Following ot her students’ example.【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the writer?A．Be nice to other people at school.B．Find something that you are good at.C．Make your teachers know you’re a good student.D．Make friends with some students who are popular.【4】The writer writes the passage to tell us________.A．what to do in high schoolB．how to get along well with othersC．how to become popular in middle schoolD．what kinds of students are popular at school3.The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).As the key transportation link at joint place of the Great Canal（运河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia. With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars(学者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished(养育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou.Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried(埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.【1】Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?A．Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).B．In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.C．Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.D．Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.【2】We can infer（推断）the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.A．《赠汪伦》B．《望庐山瀑布》C．《静夜思》D．《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》【3】Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?A．Zheng Banqiao B．Zhu Ziqing C．Wang Zhong D．Li Bai【4】What’s the best title of the passage?A．Yangzhou：An Economically Rich CityB．Yangzhou：An Easy Transportation CityC．Yangzhou：A Historical Culture CityD．Yangzhou：A Famous Tour City4.A recent survey of 2000 parents in Britain showed that they are often afraid of science questions asked by their curious children only because they have no idea what the answer is. Here is a list of some simple questions that you can ask your parents to see if they know the answers.Q: Why is the sky blue?A: You probably know white sunlight is made up of seven colors. While it moves in a straight line when going through space, it starts to divide as it hits “raised area” in the atmosphere. The ones with lo ngest wavelengths pass through easily. The blue , however , can be taken in by the gas molecules (分子) because it has a shorter wavelength , which in turn scatters (使分散) it in different directions. That’s why when you look up at the sky, it appears to be blue.Q:Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime?A: The simple answer to that is because just like any other object it is being lit by the sun. As long as it is around 45 degrees or even 90 degrees off the sun, it will receive light and be able to be seen. The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28-day orbit (轨道) around the earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun. That’s because its back , which is not lit by the sun, is facing us.Q: Where do birds/ honeybees go in winter?A: While the bird part is quite easy, since a lot of them get together and travel, the honeybee part is likely to puzzle your parents. It turns out that these busy insects stop being that active when the temperature drops below 50°F. Instead ,they get together in the lower central area of the hive （蜂巢）and form a ball around their queen. This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months.【1】The sky looks blue mainly because the color blue in the sunlight_______.A．has the longest wavelength among all the colorsB．cannot be taken in by the gas moleculesC．doesn’t hit “raised area” in the atmosphereD．cannot pass through space successfully【2】How long can’t the moon be seen during the daytime in a month?A．2B．28C．30D．31【3】What do honeybees choose to do when the temperature drops below 50°F?A．They choose to be active in the wild.B．They choose to keep themselves warm.C．They choose to travel to a warm place.D．They choose to get together in the upper central area of the hive.【4】What is NOT explained in the passage?A．Why is the sky blue?B．Why is the moon able to be seen during the daytime?C．Why do birds travel in winter?D．Where do honeybees go in winter?四、其他词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）（每空一词）【1】Many people like the book War and ___________ by Leo Tolstoy. (和平)【2】She hasn’t phoned, even _________ she said she would.(虽然)【3】He has gone far ___________ me in English. (超过)【4】The fire alarm has a ___________ test.（每周的）【5】Jim jumped ________________ in the long jump. (最远)【6】There seems to be something ____________ in the box. (value)【7】His little dog’s ______________ made him very sad.(die)【8】This computer system has been _________ into several times. (break)【9】He was ________ heavily after a long running when I saw him just now. (breath) 【10】China has sent up Chang’e-3 _____________ . (succeed)五、翻译句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)【1】你不原谅他人的错误，真是愚蠢。
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟带答案解析
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an2.— A latest English newspaper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir？A．it B．one C．this D．That3.— When I climbed the final meters, I felt a sense of _____.— Good job!A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement 4.— my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.—Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.A．To, of B．At, at C．To, in D．In, about5.--Do you know umbrellas are provided for free at the underground station?—Yes. But we return it in a week, or we’ll pay for it.A．can B．would C．might D．must6.The man couldn’t afford a new flat. _____, he bought a second-hand one.A．Still B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Anyway7.— Jack, you look worried. What happened?—I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry.A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully8.—I failed the Maths exam again. I’m going to give i t up.— It was just a test. I am sure you can do better next time.A．That’s right.B．Cheer up!C．My pleasure.D．You are welcome.9.— How was your trip to Purple Mountain?— Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way.A．broke down B．calmed downC．slowed down D．put down10.According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.A．enter B．treat C．support D．present11.— Did you see Betty just now?— Yes. She _____ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A．phoned B．is phoningC．was phoning D．has phoned12.It’s said that of the water around the world polluted.A．two thirds; has B．two thirds; isC．two third; are D．two thirds; have13.—Never give up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll make great progress.—Thanks for encouraging me. I know _______.A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．every dog has its day14.— _______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?— Less than 30 minutes by underground.A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much15.— Do you know second-hand smoke?— To protect our health and memory.A．how we should preventB．how should we preventC．why we should preventD．why should we prevent二、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟带答案解析
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an； the B．a；不填C．a； the D．an；不填2.In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．belowC．over D．under3.None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．orderC．place D．public4.﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．readsC．will read D．is reading5.﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t6.Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．themC．him D．us7.I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．havingC．to have D．had8.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fiftyC．fiftieths D．fiftieth9.﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hopeC．expect D．wish10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River． great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．WhatC．How a D．How11.﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns onC．turns out D．turns off12.﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on13.InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallestC．largest D．the largest14.He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unlessC．as D．if15.﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What forC．Why D．What二、完形填空完形填空,先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over﹣eating，they______“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the ______of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous t o Your Health”． ______，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境） play a very important part in______ smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking ______or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People ______ their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒） or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear ______，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，______ should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even ______ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two ______ things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!【1】A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid【2】A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers【3】A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise【4】A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing【5】A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends 【6】A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face 【7】A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【8】A．what B．how C．when D．why 【9】A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder 【10】A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．三、阅读理解1.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.【1】Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at _______．A．Grand B．ClitonC．Reno D．Randolph【2】Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the_______ stop．A．third B．fourthC．fifth D．sixth【3】To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order_______．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red LineB．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green LineD．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．2.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.？_____A．Friendly． B．Funny．C．Welcome． D．Popular．【题文2】Jack’s favourite food in France is _____．A．tasty snails B．French pastriesC．fresh bread D．red wine【题文3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？_____A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．【题文4】Wendy and Jack wrote this email to_____ ．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．3.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall a sleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶） and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers （鹿角） on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown anima l with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!【题文1】Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？_____A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．【题文2】The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means _____ ．A．suitable B．famousC．ready D．bad【题文3】What can we learn from the article？_____A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．【题文4】This article seems to tell us that _____ ．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．4.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．【题文1】Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？_____A．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．【题文2】Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like _____．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food【题文3】By taking a gap year，young people may _____ ．A．stay with their parents all the timeB．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the betterD．change the Western mind completely【题文4】The purpose of writing this article is to _____ ．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．四、单词拼写1.词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．Helen_______（点头） with a smile when she met me．2.词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．Becky ______（明智地） decided to tell us the truth．3.词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．Justin lay back and enjoyed the______（安宁）of the summer evening．4.词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．The bank is ______（在…对面） the supermarket，on the other side of the road．5.词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．My cousin used to be very interested in ______（收集） postcards．6.词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．Edison is one of the greatest ______（发明家） in the world．7.词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．Mr．Green often ______（惩罚） his children by not letting them play games．8.词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．﹣Don’t ______it．9.词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．﹣What’s the ______ of the elephant？﹣About two tons．10.词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．﹣Have you drunk all the milk？﹣Yes．Look，the bottle is ______ now．五、翻译1.将句子译成英语．我们一到学校就会交作业．__________________________________________________________.2.将句子译成英语．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？__________________________________________________________.3.将句子译成英语．你最好不要在公园里采花．__________________________________________________________.4.将句子译成英语．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．__________________________________________________________.5.将句子译成英语．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．__________________________________________________________.六、书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想．（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：梅西 MessiDear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by2020．_ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your attention．江苏初三初中英语中考模拟答案及解析一、单项选择1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）A．an； the B．a；不填C．a； the D．an；不填【答案】D【解析】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可【考点】冠词．2.In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．belowC．over D．under【答案】B【解析】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系； over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．3.None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）A．silence B．orderC．place D．public【答案】A【解析】A．in silence意思为“默默地”B．in order意思为“按顺序”C．in place意思为“代替”D．in public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案．4.﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．readsC．will read D．is reading【答案】D【解析】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．5.﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）A．won’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】C【解析】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．故选：C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．【考点】情态动词．﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．6.Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．themC．him D．us【答案】B【解析】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法．【考点】物主代词．7.I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．havingC．to have D．had【答案】C【解析】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．【考点】动词短语；不定式．8.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fiftyC．fiftieths D．fiftieth【答案】A【解析】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．故选：A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．【考点】基数词．9.﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hopeC．expect D．wish【答案】C【解析】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．【考点】实义动词．10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River． great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．WhatC．How a D．How【答案】B【解析】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，故选：B．【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．【考点】感叹句．11.﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns onC．turns out D．turns off【答案】C【解析】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．【考点】动词短语．12.﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film beginB．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been onD．how long has the film been on【答案】B【解析】A、D 选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”，所以应是将来时，故答案选B【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态．how long用于动作进行了多长时间，how soon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语．【考点】时段（how long）．13.InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallestC．largest D．the largest【答案】D【解析】形容词的最高级前面必须加the，所以A C 排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the，其次根据句意．判断等级时善于寻找像in，of，than等关键词．【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．14.He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unlessC．as D．if【答案】B【解析】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，句意通顺即可选出答案．【考点】并列连词．15.﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What forC．Why D．What【答案】A【解析】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选A．【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答．【考点】连接副词．二、完形填空完形填空,先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over﹣eating，they______“enjoying”them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the ______of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”． ______，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境） play a very important part in______ smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking ______or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People ______ their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒） or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear ______，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，______ should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even ______ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two ______ things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!【1】A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid【2】A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers【3】A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise【4】A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing【5】A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends【6】A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face【7】A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything【8】A．what B．how C．when D．why【9】A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder【10】A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．【答案】【1】B【2】D【3】C【4】A【5】D【6】C【7】B【8】D【9】A【10】C【解析】【1】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．【2】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．【3】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．【4】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境） play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．【5】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．【6】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒） or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．【7】考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．【8】考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．【9】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．【10】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．【考点】议论文．三、阅读理解1.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.【1】Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at _______．A．Grand B．ClitonC．Reno D．Randolph【答案】A【解析】Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；【2】Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the_______ stop．A．third B．fourthC．fifth D．sixth【答案】C【解析】Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；【3】To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order_______．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red LineB．Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green LineD．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．【答案】B【解析】从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．【考点】日常生活类阅读．2.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.？_____A．Friendly． B．Funny．C．Welcome． D．Popular．【题文2】Jack’s favourite food in France is _____．A．tasty snails B．French pastriesC．fresh bread D．red wine【题文3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？_____A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．【题文4】Wendy and Jack wrote this email to_____ ．A．tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB．tell a story about their experiences in FranceC．advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．【答案】【题文1】A【题文2】C【题文3】D【题文4】B【解析】【题文1】由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us g et used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．【题文2】由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．【题文3】由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．【题文4】通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．【考点】广告布告类阅读．3.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶） and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers （鹿角） on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．“Are you a reindee r？”asked Bunny．“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”“Isn’t it a bit unusua l for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!【题文1】Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？_____A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．【题文2】The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means _____ ．A．suitable B．famousC．ready D．bad【题文3】What can we learn from the article？_____A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．【题文4】This article seems to tell us that _____ ．A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．【答案】【题文1】C【题文2】A【题文3】B【题文4】D【解析】【题文1】由句子He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmas would know what to bring him 可知，他想知道圣诞老人带给他什么礼物．【题文2】根据文意可知，驯鹿飞行时会晕，它可能自己不适合拉雪橇这项工作，故选：A．【题文3】由It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying可知，这支驯鹿害怕飞翔．【题文4】由Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!可知，圣诞老人送驯鹿来给邦尼做朋友，所以他知道他想要的礼物．【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读．4.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap。
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟带答案解析
江苏初三初中英语中考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.We all know that learning a foreign language _________ time and effort.A．requires B．reducesC．removes D．repeats2.—How was _________ outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?—It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A．a B．an C．the D．/3.They all said that the man caused the accident, but he ________ he had nothing to do with it. A．advised B．insisted C．supposed D．doubted4.—____________is it from your home to the city centre?—Less than 20 minutes by underground.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 5.None of us talked. We finished our meal in _________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public 6.—May I go birdwatching with my classmates in the Nature Reserve?—No. You _________ until you have finished the report.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 7.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 8.Mr Li was in such a _________ because his daughter was ill in hospital.A．hurry B．loss C．worry D．danger 9.The music is fantastic and it is well worth __________.A．listening B．to listen to C．being listened D．listening to 10.Sorry I’m late. The first underground started moving __________ I could get on it.A．while B．before C．as soon as D．after11.I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary.A．help you B．helping you C．to help you D．helps you 12.Some of my f ather’s friends have been to the USA, but _______ of them can speak English. A．neither B．both C．all D．none13.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really？ I have never heard ____________ idea before.A．the crazier B．a crazier C．the craziest D．a craziest14.It is raining outside, and ________, we can’t go to the beach.A．as a result B．at times C．In fact D．in the end15.—I’m afraid i can’t go to your party.—________________! The party won’t be perf ect without you.A．You’re welcome B．That’s nothing C．What a pity D．It doesn’t matter二、完形填空Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can ______yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how ______ the water may seem, you should never swim ______. There should always be at least one _______person with you, whether he is in the water______ on the shore. It is ______ using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to ______ himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot ______ he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he______ he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim ______ the current._______, a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a ______. Finally, Jack swam _____ to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack ______ that he could have drowned if the man had not come by ______. From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddy system.【1】A．leave B．walk C．watch D．protect【2】A．clear B．safe C．quiet D．deep【3】A．alone B．lonely C．alive D．lively【4】A．extra B．else C．other D．another【5】A．and B．so C．but D．or【6】A．weighed B．called C．cried D．lifted【7】A．show B．take C．enjoy D．help【8】A．what B．where C．which D．when【9】A．found B．lost C．discovered D．looked【10】A．for B．against C．on D．over【11】A．Unhappily B．Gladly C．Luckily D．However【12】A．tie B．head C．foot D．hand【13】A．highly B．safely C．sadly D．excitedly【14】A．recognized B．answered C．realized D．decided【15】A．in time B．on time C．at times D．at a time三、阅读理解1.We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours theyhate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.【1】Paragraph 1-3 tell us that ___________.A．the two boxes have the same weightB．colours can change the weight of an objectC．the red paper is heavier than the white paperD．colours have different weight in people’s mind【2】Why did the scientist think that colours have smell?A．Because we can smell colours with our nose.B．Because every colour has its own sweet smell.C．Because people can sense the light from coloursD．Because every colour can give off light of the same length.【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don’t like.B．People can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.C．In people’s mind, red colour is heavier than white colour.D．People’s body temperature will change with different colours.【4】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wavelength”?A．波浪B．色彩C．频率D．波长【5】The passage is probably _________.A．a short novel B．a news report C．a science report D．an advertisement 2.Captain Nemo seemed very sure that that savages could not harm us. I slept well. When I went outside the next morning, I saw that there were many more natives on the beach. It was low tide, and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. I asked Conseil to get a net, and we used it to get some shells from the water. They were very pretty shells. Suddenly, I saw a very rare and beautiful shell. We looked at it together. One of the savages threw a stone at us and broke the shell. Conseil was very angry. He fired his gun at the savage. Then, we noticed that the savages had come very close to the Nautilus in their canoes. A few moments later, they began to shoot their arrows at us. We went inside and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered his men to close the doors.“But what will happen tomorrow?” I asked. “You will have to open the doors to get more air, and the savages will come in.”“Do you think they will dare?”“I am sure they will.”“We have nothing to fear,” he said again.Captain Nemo asked me about our trip to the island. I told him what we had seen and done. We talked about another French sailor called D’Urville, whose ship was wrecked in the Torres Strait. He told me again that the high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.（选自《海底两万里》）【1】The word “savages” may have the similar meaning to _______ in this passage.A．natives B．shells C．Nautilus D．canoes【2】Conseil and I tried to get some shells with a(n) _______.A．gun B．arrow C．net D．ship【3】Conseil shot at the savage because the savage _________.A．looked very ugly B．threw a stone at himC．shot an arrow at him D．broke the shell with a stone【4】The Nautilus is perhaps the name of _________.A．a ship B．a submarine(潜艇)C．a boat D．a sailing boat(帆船)【5】The story happened when the Nautilus ________.A．was flying over the Torres Strait B．was running in the oceanC．was kept on the reef D．was with D’Urville3.We walked all afternoon with Infadoos and Scragga. Their men walked about a hundred metres ahead of us. “When did your people, the Kukuana, come to this place?”“They came from the north many thousands of moons ago,” Infadoos explained. “When they reached the mountains, they could go no farther. They stayed here where the land is good and there is water.”“Do you live here in peace?” I asked.“There have been two wars. Once an army came down from the north, but we killed most of them. Soon after that, we fo ught among ourselves.” He said, “The king at that time had two sons—twins. When he died, both young men wanted to be king. One of the twins, Twala, killed the other and became king.”“Did the dead man have a wife and children?” I asked. I knew that if he d id, the fighting could start again one day. “Yes. He had a wife, Imotu, and a son, Ignosi. They ran away.” He pointed to a village a short way ahead. “Thatis the village where Imotu and Ignosi first hid,” he said. “We shall stay there tonight..”As soon as we were within a mile or so of the village, an army of men came out. As we passed them, they shouted a welcome.Their women were in the village. They stopped whatever they were doing to watch us pass by, but they were not rude. As soon as we were comfortable in a hut, they came with milk, honey, and cooked food.A young man brought a fat young ox which he killed and cut into pieces. We took a few pieces for ourselves and gave him the rest. We don’t want them to think we were selfish.（选自《所罗门王的宝藏》，有删节）【1】The Kukuana people moved a long way ________before they stayed in this place.A．east B．west C．south D．north【2】The Kukuana people stayed because they could ________ here.A．hunt enough animals B．grow good cropsC．make many friends D．eat delicious beef【3】Infadoos’ people had won _________ wars.A．two B．three C．four D．five【4】Ignosi was Twala’s __________.A．wife B．brother C．son D．nephew【5】From what we read, the villagers were probably Ignosi’s _________.A．friends B．enemies C．supporters D．soldiers四、其他1.The speed, danger and excitement of motor racing have been with us for more than a century. For over a hundred years, drivers have pushed their machines to the limit. Everyone in motor racing has a simple dream: to go faster!In the early days, a small number of people raced each other driving unsafe machines on ordinary roads. Today, motor racing is a huge moneymaking industry. Thousands of people are involved. Drivers, mechanics, designers, engineers and technicians work hard in the search for extra speed.Cars race along twisting roads or on round tracks. They race across ice and snow, as well as sandy deserts. Mud, dust, grass and steep hills are all part of today’s range of racing events. Hundreds of thousands of people turn up to watch races. Millions more people watch the events on television. Top drivers are celebrities and earn huge amounts of money.Of course, these drivers don’t get to the top overnight. Everyone has to start somewhere. Most drivers learn to race in go-carts when they are young. All drivers must learn about their cars and their engines. They must also be familiar with race rules and what to do in an emergency. Formula Ford is one of the race classes for beginners. Many top Formula I world champions like Nigel Mansell, Michael Schumacher and Mika Hakkinen began by Formula Ford racing.The Italian company Ferrari makes some of the world’s best racing cars, all painted in its world-famous red colour. Ferrari is the most successful builder of Formula 1 cars. Ferrari has also had some famous Formula 1 champions such as Michael Schumacher. Ferrari prides itself on building the whole machine—the body as well as the engine. Some companies, such as Honda, only make engines for Formula 1 racing.Motor racing is expensive. Racing teams need huge amounts of money to keep their cars on the racetrack. Sponsorship is an important way of making money for racing teams. The logos of the sponsors are all over racing cars. The bigger the logo, the more the company will have to pay to the racing team.（选自《九年级下册初中英语读本》）The Need for【1】2.THE HISTORY OF LIVING IN SPACESpace travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human on board blasted into space In 1961. since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of them have also lived there for extended periods. FoodAll the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent to the space station, along with the astronauts, by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be preserved by dehydration or canning.The space station does not have a freezer to preserve food, but It does have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.Astronauts also eat many other foods such as cereals, cereal bars, nuts and dried fruit that do not need any special preparation.EatingAstronauts have a set timetable each day. This tells them when to do everything, including when to have their meals. At meal preparation time, they start getting their food ready, which often includes adding water to re-hydrate the dehydrated foods.Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tricky. Astronauts sometimes have to strap themselves and their food into place. Because of lack of gravity, astronauts cannot use ground salt and pepper, and all drinks must be taken from bottles. They also have to be careful that crumbs do not fly off and get stuck in vents and instrument panels.（选自《九年级下册新理念英语阅读》）【1】What does the space station have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? (Fewer than 7 words)_____________________________________________________【2】How do people send the food to the space station ?____________________________________________________【3】What tells astronauts when to do everything about eating?_____________________________________________________【4】Astron auts can use ground salt and pepper, can’t they?_____________________________________________________【5】Why should astronauts be extremely careful while they’re eating ?_____________________________________________________五、语法填空【1】We should think twice before we make a ______________(decide).【2】Liu Bei waited ____________(polite) for Zhuge Liang outside the door.【3】The more ____________(communicate) you two have, the better you will know each other.【4】A lot of fishes were found ______________(die) on the beach a few days ago.【5】Now people pay more attention to the students’ ____________ (able).六、翻译【1】Is there any _____________(关系) between the two man?【2】We don’t know much about the girl’s ________________(背景).【3】The government is planning to build a new _______________(机场) to the east of the lake.【4】Our music teacher can play several Chinese musical ___________(乐器).【5】_______________(志愿者) are working very hard to keep the traffic in order.七、其他Do you like reading stories? Almost everyone does. Good stories are fun to read. Good stories let you share e 【1】 adventures. They make you l【2】 when something funny was said or done. They make you shiver(颤抖) when something is f【3】. They make you glad when the ending turns out to be h【4】.Good stories help you to learn about other times, other people and other p【5】. They may even help you to learn more about y【6】.What k【7】 of good stories do you know? There are stories about make-believe(虚构的) people, such as those about D【8】 Holmes or Cinderella. There are also stories about f【9】 people, such as those about the Wright brothers and Abraham Lincoln. There are stories about a 【10】, such as The Lion King and The Three Little Pigs.八、书面表达假如现在是2116年，你是Kate，生活在火星上。
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2018年江苏大志教育暑假九年级英语成果验收本卷：100分满分时间：100分钟姓名：得分：一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）（）1、She wants to know ______is palying basketball.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. who（）2、Don’t ___ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. agree withB. think aboutC. depend onD. look after（）3、---How long can I ________ the book?--- For two weeks. And you mustn’t ________ it to others.A. borrow; keepB. keep; lendC. keep; borrowD. borrow; lend（）4、Don’t give up, ________ you will never succeed.A.andB.butC.whileD.or( )5、---- Which do you like better, tea or coffee?----- Coffee. I prefer coffee ____ milk.A. toB. withC. forD. than( ) 6、Our parents are always strict____ us , especially ____our studies.A.with;withB.with;inC.in;withD. in;in( )7、The machine ____ .Is there anything wrong with it?A.worksB.doesn't workingC.workingD.doesn't work( )8、He is trying to divide the sweets ____ three pieces.A.withB.intoC.onD.from( )9、----Can you see the notice there?-----Yes.It ____ "No Smoking Here"A.saysB.writesC.tellsD.speaks( )10、Can you tell me why _______ yesterday?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come（）11、—May I borrow some English newspapers?—_____A. Of course not.B. Of course.C. Thanks a lot.D. Sorry, I don’t know.（）12、—Mum, may I go to see the film LORD directed by Guo Jingming this weekend?—Of course you can, _______ you should finish your homework first.A. butB. andC. orD. so（）13、Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. nothing; nothingD. something; nothing（）14、——Do you know Lin Shuhao?——Yes, he is one of ____________ basketball player in NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. the more popular（）15、Our teacher said that the moon _________around the earth.A.turnedB.turnC.has turnedD.turns二、完形填空(共l5小题；每小题1分，计15分)Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. Peoplesay red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like __ 1__ . Red is used for signs of __2 __, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of __3 __in autumn. People say orange is a __ 4 __ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 __colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.（）1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile（）2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places（）3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains（）4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening（）5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars（）6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter（）7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell（）8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray（）9.A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful（）10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others（）11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow（）12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along（）13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter（）14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital（）15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分)（A）（）1. The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays.A. CanadaB. ScotlandC. JapanD. Egypt（）2. If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.A. 11:00a.mB. 2:00 p.m.C. 12:30 p.m.D. 4:00 a.m.（）3. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.A. having lessonsB. sleepingC. watching TVD. playing games（B）Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. Incorrect glasses may not be good for the children under 10. You may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.Watching too much television may be bad for your eyes. This is not true for everyone. People with easily affected eyes may findthey get red and achy (痛) from watching TV for long. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene (β胡萝卜素). The body can change beta-carotene into vitamin A, and too little beta-carotene can cause night blindness. However, a lot of research shows that night blindness is more likely to be connected with some other vision problems.（）4. Night blindness can be caused by _____.A. wearing incorrect glassesB. watching TV for longC. too little beta-caroteneD. too much vitamin A（）5. Watching TV for a long time may cause _______.A. night blindnessB. easily affected eyesC. no eye trouble for some peopleD. vision problems for everyone（）6. The purpose of this passage is to tell people _______ .A. to have more carrotsB. how to protect their eyesC. of the importance of their eyesD. something more about their eyes（）7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Eating too many carrots can cause night blindness.B. Watching too much TV may do harm to everyone.C. Wearing wrong glasses may do harm to children's eyes.D. The human body is unable to change beta-carotene into vitamin（C）We each have a memory(记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（）8. Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because______.A. they always sleep very wellB. they often eat good foodC. they read a lot of booksD. they have very good memories（）9. Everybody learns his mother language _________. .A. at the age of sixB. when he is a small childC. after he goes to schoolD. when he can read and write（）10. Before a child can speak, he must _____________. .A. read and writeB. make sentencesC. hear and remember the soundsD. think hard（）11. Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?A. Because he must speak English every day.B. Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.C. Because his father is an Englishman.D. Because his English teacher is better in England.（D）Many people say that they are working too m any hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year that a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtimes. Their workers don’t get more money for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work morehours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.（）12. A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513B. 1,646C. 2,519D. 3,805（）13. The underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “___________”.A. 正常的B. 额外的C. 有用的D. 少量的（）14. People on _________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. FranceB. GermanyC. The United States D, Great Britain（）15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacation to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.四、词汇应用（10分）1. ---Thanks for your help!---Don't_________(提及) it.2.It is well-known that water is one of the most _________(value) resources(资源) and we must try our best to save it in our daily life.3.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid _________(care).4.The artist received high _________(赞扬) from the art community for these sculptures.5.My father has made a _________(decide)that he will buy a camera for me.6.Tony is always an honest boy.I never _________(怀疑) what he says.7._________(或许) their biggest problem is that they don't have enough to eat.8.They have many _________(青少年的) problems in their daily life.9.After hearing the bad news, my parents didn't talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in _________(沉默).10.She always does very well in the English exams, but she can _________(几乎不) understand English radio programmers.五、缺词填空（共10个空；计10分）There is nothing more i 1 to life than the sun. W 2 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t 3 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can o 4 see one star------ the sun.The sun is much n 5 to us than any other star. That is w 6 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m 7 as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a 8 from the earth.Do you know what a light-year is? N 9 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y 10 .六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成信息卡(每空一词)Do you want to travel the countries in Asia? You don't have to travel very far. Follow us, you can find these Asian adventures(探险). Cycling in Guilin, ChinaGet around the city by cycling through Guilin, in the Guangxi province of China. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in his field.Adventure advice: When your feet are tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Li River.White-water rafting in NepalIn Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(湍流) and the beauty of the Himalayas at the same time. T ake a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River , world-renowned for its powerful rapids. At night you'll camp beside the river on white water , enjoy the quiet, lonely Nepalese countryside.Adventure advice: Don’t go rafting in summer . High water levels make it dangerous.Scuba diving in MalaysiaGo diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underwater world. You'll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral along the reefs hides tiny fish. The wide kind of tropical life found around Spaded makes it famous worldwide for diving.Adventure advice: You can dive at Spaded, but you can't sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.Three 1 Adventures七、翻译（10分）1. 人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。