七年级上英语知识点

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七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳

七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳

七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1Myname’sGina.Ⅰ.重点词语:1.myname我的名字2.yourname你的名字stname/familyname姓4.firstname/givenname名5.IDcard身份证6.schoolIDcard学生卡7.answerthequestions回答问题8.telephone/phonenumber电话号码9.addressbook电话号码薄Ⅱ.重点句型:1.---What’syourname?你叫什么?---Mynameis…/I’m…我是……2.Nicetomeetyou./I’mgladtomeetyou.见到你很高兴。

3.---What’syourtelephone/phonenumber?你的电话是多少?---Mytelephone/phonenumberis……我的电话是……4.---What’syourfamily/lastname?你的姓是什么?---Myfamily/lastnameis…我姓…5.---What’syourgiven/firstname?你的名是什么?---Mygiven/firstnameis…我的名是…Unit2Isthisyourpencil?Ⅰ.重点词语:1.yourpencilcase/pencilbox你的铅笔盒2.myeraser我的橡皮3.hernotebook她的笔记本4.hisbackpack他的双肩包5.Mike’sdictionary迈克的字典6.mymathbook我的数学书7.inEnglish用英语8.inChinese用汉语9.lostandfound失物招领putergame电脑游戏11.asetofkeys一串钥匙12.lookforⅡ.重要句型:1.Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.这是你的铅笔吗?是我的。

2.Isthathereraser?No,itisn’t.那是她的橡皮吗?不,不是。

七年级上册英语知识点

七年级上册英语知识点

七年级上册英语知识点七年级英语上册知识总结Unit 1:My name's Gina.第一单元我们学习了部分人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词。

具体内容,请看下图趣解语法✍人称代词主格在句中作主语,是整个句子的龙头老大。

注意点:但值得注意的是:I 作主语时,be 动词用am;she/he/it 作主语时,be 动词用is。

英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

✍形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"所以我不能单独使用,其后必须跟名词。

比如:my name; your friend……英语物主代词用法口诀:物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。

形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。

句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。

物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。

句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。

两种代词形不同,添个s 形变名。

his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。

话不多说,我们给大家来一些例证吧!✍经典例句1人称代词主格1. I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。

2. He/She is my friend. 他/她是我的朋友。

3. You are very nice. 你非常好。

4. It is a bed. 它是一张床。

2形容词性物主代词5. My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。

6. Your room is so tidy. 你的房间很整洁。

7. This is his/her pen. 这是他/她的钢笔。

8. That is my dog. Its name is Susan.那是我的狗。

它的名字叫苏珊。

9.He's a student. His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。

七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳

七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳

七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 My name's Gina一、重点短语1. telephone/phone number电话号码2. first name=given name 名字3. last name=family name 姓4. middle school 中学5. in China 在中国6. my friend 我的朋友7. a piece of paper 一张纸二、重点句型1.—What’s your name?你的名字是什么?—My name's Gina. = I’m Gina.我的名字是吉娜/我是吉娜。

2. — Is she Mary? 她是玛丽吗?—Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.是的,她是。

/不,她不是。

3.—Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?—Yes, I am。

/ No, I’m not.是的,我是。

/不,我不是4. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?5. 我是玛丽。

I'm Mary.6. 遇见你很高兴。

Nice to meet you.7. 她的电话号码是多少?What's her telephone number?8.她姓什么?What's her last/family name?Unit 2 This is my sister.一、重点短语1. 他的姐姐his sister2. 我的哥哥my brother3. ······的名字the name of...4. 祝你度过愉快的一天Have a good day!15. 一张······的照片 a photo of...6. in the next picture 在下一张照片里7. in the first photo 在第一张照片里二、重点句型1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。

英语七年级上册知识点

英语七年级上册知识点

英语七年级上册知识点一、一般现在时1. 概念:表示人或事物的特征、状态、习惯或经常发生的动作。

2. 构成:be动词(am,is,are)+动词原形(或其第三人称单数形式)3. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作:I usually walk to school.=I go to school on foot.我通常步行上学。

4. 表示现在的特征或状态:My sister is a student.我妹妹是一名学生。

5. 时间状语:always,often,sometimes,every day,in the morning,at school等。

6. 表示主语具备的性格和能力:We are good students.我们是好学生。

7. 表示否定和疑问的时候要注意:助动词be动词do和does在否定句和疑问句中的变化。

8. 疑问句和否定句的变化:疑问句一般疑问句否定句9. 主语是第三人称单数的时候变化:主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要变成第三人称单数形式,即在动词后面加-s或-es。

如:He plays basketball every day.他每天打篮球。

They often go to the park on Sundays.他们经常在星期天去公园。

10. 动词的不规则变化:be动词am/is/are在第一人称单数和第一人称复数中的变化;have变成has是第一人称单数和第二人称单数和复数的变化;动词go和come的不规则变化;助动词do和does 的不规则变化。

二、现在进行时1. 概念:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成:be动词(am,is,are)+动词的现在分词形式(ing)3. 表示正在进行着的动作:The boys are playing basketball now.男孩们正在打篮球。

We are having a class.我们正在上课。

4. 时间状语:now,at this time等。

七年级上册英语知识点重点

七年级上册英语知识点重点

七年级上册英语知识点重点本文旨在总结七年级上册英语知识点的重点,帮助初学者更好地掌握这门语言。

一、基础语法1.单词拼写:在学习英语中,单词拼写是非常重要的一个环节。

七年级上册英语中的常见单词有but、like、love、good等,要注意这些单词的拼写以及发音。

2.句型结构:英语中有很多种句型结构,如简单句、复合句、疑问句等。

初学者要逐步掌握各种句型的用法,同时也要注意语法的正确性。

3.时态:英语中的时态包括现在时、过去时和将来时。

掌握好这三种时态的用法是非常重要的,可以通过大量的阅读来提高自己的语感和语法水平。

二、常用词汇1.数字:在日常生活和学习中,数字是非常基础和常见的词汇。

初学者要掌握数字0到100的读法和写法,这将对后面的学习和交流产生重要作用。

2.颜色:颜色也是比较常见的词汇。

七年级上册英语中的常见颜色有红色、黄色、蓝色、绿色等,初学者要注意这些单词的用法和拼写。

3.时间和日期:在学习英语中,掌握好时间和日期的词汇也是非常必要的。

如Monday、Tuesday、January、February等,这些单词也是日常生活中必须经常使用的。

三、常用表达1.问候语:在英语中,问候语是非常重要的。

常见的问候语有Hello、Hi、Good morning、Good afternoon等,初学者应该重视这些常见的表达方式。

2.感谢和道歉:日常生活中,我们常常需要感谢别人或道歉。

七年级上册英语中的常用表达有Thank you、Sorry等,学会这些用语可以让我们的交流更加自然。

3.购物和点餐:在旅游或者外出就餐时,我们需要用到购物和点餐的表达方式。

如How much is it?和I would like to order等,这些表达方式也是初学者必备的。

总之,掌握好基础语法、常用词汇和常用表达是初学者必须要重视的。

通过阅读、实践和练习,我们可以逐步提高自己的英语水平,在日常生活和工作中更加自如地应对英语交流。

七年级英语上册知识点归纳

七年级英语上册知识点归纳

七年级英语上册知识点归纳期末考试就要到来了,要复习的英语知识点有哪些呢?接下来是店铺为大家带来的关于七年级英语上册知识点归纳,希望会给大家带来帮助。

七年级英语上册知识点归纳(一)1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、let’s + V(原) 让我们做……5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、 this is ... -这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?I’m OK / I’m fine, too. 我也很好。

9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye 再见10、excuse me打扰一下;请问11、I’m … = my name is …我是……12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15、That’s OK /That’s all right / You’rewelcome / Not at all不用谢16、…… years old ……岁17、ewtelephone number 电话号码QQnumber QQ号码ID number 身份证18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes.句型:1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 或者Where +助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Where are you from? =Where do you come from?回答:I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing.3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答:主语 + be + 数字 )例:How old are you? I’m fourteen (years old).4. What is your telephonenumber? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is ... 或者It’s ... )注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

七年级英语语法知识点归纳总结上册

七年级英语语法知识点归纳总结上册

七年级英语语法知识点归纳总结上册一、名词。

1. 名词的分类。

- 专有名词:表示特定的人、地方、组织等,首字母大写,如China(中国),Tom(汤姆)。

- 普通名词:- 可数名词:有单复数形式,如book(书,单数),books(复数)。

- 不可数名词:没有复数形式,如water(水),milk(牛奶)。

2. 可数名词复数的变化规则。

- 一般情况加 -s,如pen - pens,desk - desks。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,brush - brushes。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如baby - babies。

- 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves(但也有一些直接加 -s的,如roof - roofs)。

- 不规则变化,如man - men,woman - women,child - children,foot - feet,tooth - teeth。

3. 名词所有格。

- 有生命的名词所有格:- 一般在名词后加's,如Tom's book(汤姆的书)。

- 以s结尾的复数名词,只加',如the students' classroom(学生们的教室)。

- 表示两者共有时,在后一个名词后加's,如Lucy and Lily's mother(露西和莉莉的妈妈);表示各自拥有时,在每个名词后加's,如Lucy's and Lily's bags (露西的包和莉莉的包)。

- 无生命的名词所有格,用“of+名词”结构,如the window of the room(房间的窗户)。

二、代词。

1. 人称代词。

- 主格:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们/她们/它们),在句中作主语,如I like English.(我喜欢英语)。

七年级上册:英语重点知识点

七年级上册:英语重点知识点

七年级上册:英语重点知识点七年级上册:英语重点学问点一、重点〔短语〕1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping二、重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for6. Whats? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in?Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus? Its.12. I think13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see? I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this? Its.18. What time is it? Its.三、交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see.四、重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。

七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结一、词汇与短语1. 基本词汇- 问候语:hello, hi, good morning/afternoon/evening- 常见颜色:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink- 数字:one to ten, first to twelfth (for months and dates) - 常见动物:cat, dog, bird, fish, elephant, tiger- 家庭成员:mother, father, sister, brother, grandmother, grandfather2. 学校相关词汇- 学科:English, math, science, history, art, P.E. (physical education)- 学校设施:classroom, library, gym, cafeteria, office- 学习用品:book, pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, backpack3. 日常活动与习惯- 活动:play, read, write, listen, watch, eat, drink- 习惯:brush teeth, wash face, take a shower, go to bed4. 常见食物与饮料- 食物:apple, banana, orange, bread, rice, chicken, fish- 饮料:water, milk, juice, tea, coffee5. 常见形容词- 大小:big, small- 形状:round, square, long, short- 颜色相关:red, blue, green, yellow, etc.- 情感:happy, sad, angry, excited二、语法要点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,使用动词原形。

七年级上册英语知识点全集

七年级上册英语知识点全集

七年级上册英语知识点全集七年级上册英语是英语学习的入门课,在这个阶段,学生需要掌握英语的基础知识和表达方式。

以下是七年级上册英语知识点全集。

一、基本语法1.简单的一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性动作。

例如:I always get up at 6 o'clock.(我经常六点钟起床。

)2.疑问句的构成:(1)一般疑问句:助动词+主语+动词原形。

例如:Do you like playing basketball?(你喜欢打篮球吗?)(2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的构成。

例如:What do you usually do on weekends?(你周末通常做什么?)3.动词的三单形式:第三人称单数的动词要加-s或-es。

例如:He walks to school every day.(他每天走路去上学。

)4.情态动词的用法:情态动词用于表示可能性、推测、请求、建议等。

例如:You should go to bed early.(你应该早点睡觉。

)5.被动语态:主语变为动作的承受者,动词用过去分词形式,并在前面加上be动词。

例如:The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的。

)二、词汇1.表示时间和日期的基本词汇:时间:hour(小时)、minute(分钟)、second(秒钟)日期:date(日期)、month(月份)、year(年份)例如:What's the date today?(今天是几号?)2.日常生活中的常用词汇:例如:breakfast(早餐)、lunch(午餐)、dinner(晚餐)、homework(家庭作业)、classmate(同班同学)3.学校活动的相关词汇:例如:assembly(全校集会)、sports day(运动会)、Christmas party(圣诞派对)4.国家、语言和国籍的常用词汇:例如:China(中国)、Chinese(中文的、中国的、中国人)、Japan(日本)、Japanese(日语的、日本的、日本人)三、阅读理解及写作1.理解文章大意并回答问题:通读整篇文章,找出关键词并理解文章大意。

七年级英语上册知识点总结

七年级英语上册知识点总结

七年级英语上册知识点总结七年级英语上册知识点总结。

一、语法。

1. 一般现在时。

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,也可表示客观真理、科学事实等。

构成,主语+动词原形(第三人称单数要加-s或-es)。

例如,She likes to play basketball.2. 现在进行时。

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成,主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式。

例如,They are watching TV now.3. 一般过去时。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

构成,主语+动词过去式。

例如,I finished my homework yesterday.4. 一般将来时。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。

构成,主语+will/shall+动词原形。

例如,We will go to the park tomorrow.二、词汇。

1. 数词。

基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。

例如,three apples, the first day。

2. 形容词。

形容词用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。

例如,a beautiful girl, an interesting book。

3. 动词。

动词表示行为或状态。

例如,play, read, run。

4. 代词。

代词用来代替名词,分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

例如,he, she, my, your, myself。

三、阅读。

1. 阅读理解。

阅读理解是考察学生对文章内容的理解能力,包括主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断等。

例如,阅读一篇关于动物的短文,回答相关问题。

2. 阅读表达。

阅读表达是考察学生根据所读文章进行表达的能力,包括书面表达和口头表达。

例如,根据所给提示,写一篇关于假期生活的短文。

四、写作。

1. 书面表达。

书面表达是考察学生的书面表达能力,包括句子结构、语法、词汇、逻辑性等方面。

例如,写一封邀请信,邀请朋友参加生日聚会。

七年级英语上册知识点归纳

七年级英语上册知识点归纳

七年级英语上册知识点归纳有用的知识才是真正的知识,知识的实用才有价值意义。

智商的高低体现知识多少,情商的高低体现能力的大小。

下面小编给大家分享一些七年级英语上册知识点归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!七年级英语上册知识点1【重点单词】sister /'sist?/ n. 姐;妹mother /'m/ n. 母亲;妈妈father /'fa:??/ n. 父亲;爸爸parent /'pe?r?nt/ n. 父(母)亲brother /'br/ n. 兄;弟grandmother /'gr?nm/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶grandfather /'gr?nfa:??/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;grandparent /'gr?npe?r?nt/ n.祖父(母);family /'f?m?li/ n. 家;家庭those /??uz/ pron. 那些who /hu:/ pron. 谁;什么人oh /?u/ interj. 哦;啊these /?i:z/ pron. 这些they /?ei/ pron. 他(她、它)们well /wel/ interj. 嗯;好吧have /h?v/ v. 经受;经历Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见son /s?n/ n. 儿子cousin /'k?zn/ n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄grandpa /'gr?npa:/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公mom /m?m/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母grandma /'gr?nma:/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;dad /d?d/ n. 爸爸uncle /'??kl/ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父daughter /'d?:t?/ n. 女儿here /hi?/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里photo /'f?ut?u/ n. 照片of /?v, ?v/ prep. 属于(人或物);关于(人或物)next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)picture /'pikt??/ n. 照片;图画girl /g?:l/ n. 女孩dog /d?g/ n. 狗知识点:1.短语归纳:have a goodday 过得愉快a photo of …………的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片上 in my family 在我的家庭里the name of ……的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图) family photo 全家福2.典句必背:1. That is my family. 那是我的家庭。

七年级上册英语知识点 (全册)

七年级上册英语知识点 (全册)

七年级上册英语知识点 (全册)1. 单元一:Hello, my name is.a. 重点词汇:- Hello: 问候语- Good morning: 早上好- Good afternoon: 下午好- Good evening: 晚上好- My name is: 我的名字是- How are you?: 你好吗?- I'm fine, thank you. And you?: 我很好,谢谢。

你呢?- Goodbye: 再见b. 重点句型:- Introducing yourself: 介绍自己- Hello, my name is [name]. I'm from [country/city].- Asking for introduction: 询问对方介绍- Nice to meet you. Can you introduce yourself?2. 单元二:What's your name?a. 重点词汇:- What's your name?: 你的名字是什么?- My name is: 我的名字是- How old are you?: 你多大了?- I'm 12 years old: 我12岁- Where are you from?: 你来自哪里?- I'm from China: 我来自中国b. 重点句型:- Asking someone's name and age: 询问某人的名字和年龄- What's your name? My name is [name]. How old are you? I'm [age] years old.- Introducing your friends: 介绍你的朋友- This is my friend [name]. She/He is [age] years old.3. 单元三:Hello, how are you?a. 重点词汇:- Hello: 问候语- How are you?: 你好吗?- I'm fine, thank you. And you?: 我很好,谢谢。

七年级上册考试英语必考知识点

七年级上册考试英语必考知识点

七年级上册考试英语必考知识点
一、基础语法
1. 过去式的构成与用法:一般过去时和助动词did。

2. 祈使句的构成与用法:主语省略。

3. 一般现在时的构成与用法:第三人称单数。

4. be动词的构成与用法:am/is/are。

二、词汇
1. 重点单词:家庭成员、数字、颜色、假日、水果、蔬菜、交通工具等。

2. 重点词组:be good at、be interested in、have a good time等。

3. 常用短语:in the morning、in the afternoon、in the evening、on weekends等。

三、阅读理解
1. 短文阅读:对短文内容进行理解、分析、判断答案。

2. 填空阅读:根据短文内容填空,考察学生的阅读能力和记忆能力。

3. 完形填空:填写文章中缺失的单词或短语,考察学生的语感和语言理解能力。

四、语音、语调
1. 发音:英文字母的发音、连读、弱读等。

2. 语调:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、陈述句等的语调。

五、对话
1. 名词解释及对话情景:对话中涉及到的生活常识和文化知识。

2. 对话的构成和表达:语言表达准确、简洁、流利。

以上就是七年级上册考试英语必考知识点的综合介绍。

为了更
好地提高自己的英语成绩,建议同学们在平常学习的过程中注重
积累词汇、做阅读练习、多进行英语对话,不断提高自己的英语
水平。

相信只要付出足够的努力,就一定能在考试中取得好成绩。

初中英语七年级上册知识点汇总

初中英语七年级上册知识点汇总

一【重点短语】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴3. welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……4. let’s + v 让我们做……5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is... 这是……8. thanks = thank you 谢谢9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见10. ID number 身份证号码11. be from=come from 来自12. in English 用英语【重点句型】1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. —What’s your telephone number?—It’s 4567967.10. —What class/ grade are you in?—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.15. —How do you do? —How do you do?16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.17. —See you then/ later. —See you.18. —Goodbye. —Bye.19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.【重点语法】1. 元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母:[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv[aɪ] Ii Yy[ju:] Uu Qq Ww[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz2. 大小写句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。

新版英语七年级上册知识点

新版英语七年级上册知识点

Starter Unit 1 Good morning.1.早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。

Good morning/afternoon/evening.答语也相同。

在熟人或家人之间可省略good。

熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。

如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。

3. A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗?B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好,谢谢。

你呢?A: (I’m)fine/OK, too.我也很好。

5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?1.What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。

It’s an apple. (这/那是)苹果。

2.What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说?It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)What’s this in Engli sh? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 夹克衫What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It’s an orange. 橘子。

in + 语言:用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语英语中还可用What’s the English for….?表达同样的含义。

七年级上学期英语必考知识点大汇总

七年级上学期英语必考知识点大汇总

Unitl My name's Gina.1 .介绍自己:My name's+名字我的名字叫I'm+名字我是......2 .询问姓名1. What's your name?你叫什么名字?Alan艾伦./ My name's Alan.我的名字叫艾伦./I'm Alan.我叫艾伦.2. What's his name? 他叫什么名字?His name's Eric.他的名字叫埃里克./He's Eric. 他叫埃里克.(He's = He is )3. What's her name?她叫什么名字?Her name's Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽./She's Mary.她叫玛丽.(She's = She is )4. Nice to meet you.见到你很快乐.(初次见面用语.)答复:Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.5. How do you do?你好!答复:How do you do?你好!6. Mr , Mrs , Miss 和MsMr ['mist?(r)]先生Miss [mis] 小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子)Mrs ['misiz] 太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)Ms. [miz]女士7. Is he Jack?他是杰克吗?Yes, he is.是的,他是.No, he isn't. His name's Mike.不,他不是.他的名字叫迈克.8. Are you Helen?你是海伦吗?Yes, I am.是的,我是./ No, I'm not. I'm Gina.不,我不是.我是吉娜.9. 英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反,名在前,姓在后.如Jim Green,名是Jim,姓是Green.△名字:first name (第一个名字)或given name姓氏:last name (最后的名字)或family name (家族的名字) 全名:full name10. 号:What's your/his/her telephone number?It's +号.号的读法:用基数词按顺序读出.“0〞可读Oo或zero.的用法:10. is/am/areI 用am, you 用are.1) I am 14, how old are you?我14 岁,你多大了?is连着他/她/它2) He/She is a student 他/ 她是个学生. What color is it?单数用is,复数用are.3) The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的.4) He and I are students.他和我都是学生.11. ID card 身份证school ID card 学生证12. Three and five is eight.三加五等于八.What's nine and seven?九加七等于几?Unit2 This is my sister.1 . parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲parents: father and mother父母〔双〕亲2 .介绍他人1〕 This / That is...这/那位是...2〕These / Those are..这/那些是...This is my friend Jane.这〔位〕是我的朋友简That is my grandfather.那〔位〕是我的祖父.These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟.Those are my parents.那些是我的父母.3. 指示代词this / these这/这些.一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物.that / those那/那些.一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物.4. This is my friend. 复数:These are my friends.That is my brother. 复数:Those are my brothers.5. Who's she?她是谁?She's my sister.她是我妹妹.Who's he?他是谁?He's my brother.她是我哥哥.Who're they?他们是谁?They're my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母.Who's = Who is ;Who're = Who are;;She's = She isHe's = He is;They're =They are6. Oh, I see.哦,我明白了.7. Have a good day!愿你们〔一天〕玩得快乐!该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气. Day还可用morning, afternoon,evening等词语代替.Have a good evening, you two!祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快!8. You, too.你〔们〕也一样.9. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见10. thanks = thank you 谢谢11. the photo of your family = your family photo12. Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片.Here are…表示"这是..... ;这〔儿〕有 .... 〞,用于介绍或引入话题, 也可用Here is…来表示单数的概念.Here is your book. 这是你的书.13. family2〕指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数.如:The family is rich.这个家庭很富有.His family is a big family. 他的家庭是个大家庭.2〕指家人时是复数,由于它指家庭成员.Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人〔家庭成员〕喜欢踢足球.My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视.14. family tree 家谱〔家庭关系图〕male 男;female 女15. 名词复数〔English book, Page94.〕可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的局部规那么如下:1〕一般情况在词尾加-s,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/.如:book----books /buks/ desk-desks /desks/ bag-- bags /b?gz/ game——games /geimz/ key——keys /ki:z/2〕以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-es,读/iz/.如:bus----buses /b?siz/ box----boxes /b?ksiz/ fish----fishes /'fi?iz/ watch----watches/'w?t?iz/3〕以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-eso读⑵.如:family----families baby----babies party----parties strawberry----strawberries4〕以f或fe结尾的词①变f或fe为ves,读/vz/.该类词有:knife刀,life生命,wife妻子,self自己,leaf 叶子, 狼,等等.wolf一半,half,贼thief②直接加-s的有:roof房顶,belief信念,chief首领,gulf海湾,proof证据③两种都可以的有:handkerchief 手绢----handkerchiefs / handkerchieves5〕以o结尾的词①以"辅音字母+o〞结尾的词,有生命的加-es,如:potato----potatoes, tomato ----tomatoes, hero 英雄---- heroes;无生命的加-s, 如:photo----photos, kilo ----kilos, piano----pianos ②以“元音字母+o〞结尾的词,力口-s,如:radio----radios, zoo----zoos常见的不规那么变化有:man--men 男人, woman--women 女人,a man teacher - two men teachers , foot--feet 脚, tooth- teeth 牙齿,mouse-mice 老鼠,child-children 孩子,deer---deer 鹿,sheep-sheep 绵羊, Russian---Russians俄国人,German---Germans 德国人,American --- Americans 美国人, Chinese--- Chinese 中国人,Japanese-- Japanese日本人,Swiss--- Swiss 瑞士人Unit3 Is this your pencil?1.人称代词和物主代词.主I you hshiwyothehim称her她it它us我们you你们宾格themme我他you 你们他代词词形容物们ouHtsherhis他yourmy 我你她它我们your他their你们的的性主的的的的的的代mine我性名词yours你his你yourstheirs他他hers她its它ours我的的的的的词们的的们们的1〕人称代词作主语时用主格;作宾语时用宾格;作表语时用主格或宾格,但在口语中常用宾格.① I 〔作主语〕am hungry, please give me 〔作宾语〕something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西.②I like her, and she likes me , too.我喜欢她,她也喜欢我.③ Who told him that news?谁告诉他那个消息的?④ It's me/I.是我.2〕并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称一第三人称-第第三人称.-第二人称一序是第一人称顺一人称;复数的.you, he, and I 你,我,他you and I我和你he and I我和他you and he你和他we and you我们和你们you and they你们和他们we, you and they我们,你们和他们3〕形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,相当于形容词,在句中作定语.名词性物主代词相当于名词〔即指代名词,后面不能再加名词〕,在句中作主语、表语或兵语.This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子,不是我的.2. Is this/that...? 这/那是......吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.是的,这/那〔它〕是./不,这/那〔它〕不是.△答复时,要用it 来代替this 和that.不可答复Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn't.1)Is this your pencil ?这是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. It's mine是的,它是我的〔铅笔〕.No, it isn't. It's hers.不,不是的.这是她的〔铅笔〕2)Is that your schoolbag?那是你的书包吗?Yes, it is. It's mine.是的,它是我的〔书包〕.No, it isn't. It's his.不,不是的.那是他的〔书包〕It's = It is isn't = is not3. Are these/those - ?这/那些是.... 吗?Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.是的,这/那些〔它们〕是./不,这/那些〔它们〕不是.△答复时,要用they 来代替these 和those.不可答复Yes, these / those are / No, these / those aren't.1)Are these your books?这些是你的书吗?Yes, they are.是的,这些〔它们〕是.No, they aren't. They are hers.不,这些〔它们〕不是.这些是她的〔书〕.2)Are those her keys?那些是她的钥匙吗?Yes, they are.是的,那些〔它们〕是.No, they aren't. They are mine.不,那些〔它们〕不是.那些是我的〔书〕. aren't = are not4. Excuse me.请原谅/打搅了〔客套语,用于问别人问题、请别人帮助、打断别人说话等场合.〕〔用于向别人表示歉意〕〞不起,抱歉对Sorry/I'm sorry."A: Excuse me. Where is my pen?打搅了,我的钢笔在那?B: Sorry/I'm sorry, I don't know.对不起,我不知道.5. What / how about •••?".......... 怎么样?〞" ... 又如何呢?".后接名词,代词或动名词.1〕向对方提出建议或请求.例如:How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?What about another cake?再吃块蛋糕好吗?2〕征询对方的看法或意见.例如:What about her playing the violin? 〔你认为〕她的小提琴拉的怎么样?What about the TV play?那个电视剧怎么样?3〕询问天气或身体等情况.例如:What about the weather in your home town?你们家乡的气候如何?How about your uncle now? You can't leave him by himself.你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活.4〕应酬时用作承接上下文的转折语.例如:I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢?5〕对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示.例如:----- My memory is good. I've never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么.----- What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?6. thanks / thank you for...因... 而感谢for是介词,后接n/pron/v-ing.〔名词、代词、动名词〕Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片.Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助.7. 如何用英语表示感谢1〕表示感谢的常用套语:It ' s very kind of you.你太好了,多谢你了.Thank you.谢谢你.Thank you very much. 非常感谢.Thank you very much indeed. 真是太感谢你了.Thanks.谢谢..谢多Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.非常感谢.Thanks so much.非常感谢.Many thanks.多谢.2〕答复感谢的常用答语:Not at all.别客气;不用谢;哪儿的话.You are welcome.不用谢.That 's all right.没什么;不用谢.That 's OK.没什么;不用谢.Please don't mention it.不用客气;不用谢.It 's [It was] a pleasure.不用客气;不用谢.A pleasure.不用客气;不用谢.It is 〔was〕 my pleasure.别客气,这是我快乐做的.My pleasure.不客气,这是我快乐做的事.No problem.不客气;不用谢.It 's [It was] nothing.没什么;不客气.8. How do you spell...?你怎么拼写 /读....?A: How do you spell " red" ? B: R-E-D.用于询问或要求对方拼写单词的表达方式还有:Spell it, please.请把它拼写出来.Can you spell it, please?请把它拼写出来好吗?Do you know how to spell it? 你知道它如何拼写吗?9. ask for- -.请求/要 ... 如:I'll ask for two pencils.我将要两支铅笔.ask sb for sth 向某人请求/要某物ask the teacher for help向老师求助10. call sb at +号:“拨打......号找某人〞Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打495-3539 找艾伦11. E-mail me at maryg2@gfimail .(请)给我maryg2@gfimail 这个邮箱发邮件.1) at放在电子邮箱的地址或号等前面,表示“根据……;根据……〞2) @是at的缩写,读作at 前的实心点读作dot.12. I must find it.我必须找到它.13. a set of... 一套/副/串......a set of keys 一串钥匙数.如:单用谓语动词看作一个整体,应,语时作句子的主 a set of...A set of keys is on the desk.有串钥匙在桌子上.14. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?那个在失物招领箱里的电子游戏机是你的吗?in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里Unit4 Where's my backpack?1. 谈论物品的位置Where's +单数物品?t's +介词短语.Where are +复数物品?They're +介词短语.1) Where's the baseball? It's in the backpack.棒球在哪?在背包里.2) Where's my computer game? It's under the bed我的电子游戏机在哪?在床下面.3) Where are your books? They're on the chair.你的书在哪?在椅子上.4) Where are the keys? They're on the dresser钥匙在哪?在梳妆台上.名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词,那么不用冠词.2. 表位置的介词on在……上(两者相接触)in在.... 里under在... 下面(正下方)3. Come on, Jack!快点儿,杰克!= Hurry (up), Jack!4. Gina's books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是.5. I don't know.我不知道.6. take sb/sth to +地点:把某人/某物带到某地.take "带走,拿走〞表示从近处带到远处,从说话者的地方带到别的地方.7. Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西到学校吗?bring "带来,拿来〞表示从远处带到近处,从别的地方带到说话者的地方.8. some 和any (一些)1) some一般用于肯定句,any用于否认句和疑问句2)在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中,用some而不用any.①Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西到学校吗?② Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗?上〕墙〔在in the wall 与9. on the wall图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上〞,是由于它们在墙的外表,故用on the walk 门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上〞,是由于它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall. 10.名词所有格在英语中,当我们表达“我的〞“你的〞“他的〞时,用代词my, your, his等.如果要表示“某个〔些〕人的〞时,可以在某个〔些〕人后加's来表示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格.如Mike的父亲:Mike's father,我妈妈的名字:my mother's name △构成:1〕单数名词加's. 2〕以s结尾的复数名词加‘读音不变.the teachers'room密师们白^房间〕△表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加“‘s".Jim and Tom's mother吉姆和汤姆的母亲〔共同所有〕△表各自所有,在每个名词后加“‘s"Jim's room and Tom's room are both big.吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大. 〔各自所有〕Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. Do you have...? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.你有... 吗?是的,我有./不,我没有.Do they have...? Yes, they do. /No, they don't.Does he have...? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.Does she have...? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn't.在一般现在时中,句子的谓语动词假设是实义动词,常借助助动词do或does来构成否认句或疑问句.does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中,其他情况用do.2. do/does1〕作助动词,帮助构成一般现在时的否认句或疑问句,无意义.Do you have a soccer ball?你有足球吗?I don't know.我不知道.Does Jim have a sister?吉姆有妹妹吗?What does he like?他喜欢什么?He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语.2〕作实义动词,“做,干〞.I do my homework every day.我每天者B做家庭作业.Bob does his homework every day.鲍勃每天者B做家庭作业.3〕在一般现在时中,do/does可用来替代上文出现过的动词,以防止重复.Do you have a soccer ball?你有足球吗?Yes, I do.是的,我有.〔do 代have〕Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does.有.伦我没有足球,但我的哥哥艾n does. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Ala 3. Let's do sth."〔让〕我们做某事吧.〞表示建议.〔let's = let us〕肯定答复一般用That sounds good.〔那听起来很好〕/OK.好白/ / All right.好的/ Great.好极了/ Good idea.好主意否认答复一般用sorry, I...4. let sb. do sth,让某人作某事5. We're late!我们迟到了!be late for …. .. 迟至UDon't be late for school.不要上学迟到.6. play +球类名词:打/踢……球〔注意:球类运动不用冠词〕play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer7. sound1〕连系动词,“听起来〞,后接形容词作表语.That story sounds very interesting.刃B故事听起来彳艮有趣.2〕名词“声音〞〔泛指自然界中的各种声音〕.The sound is too loud,声音太大了.8. We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢.1)at school 在学校2)with “和;与;跟……在一起〞9. It's easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的.for的用法1〕供……用,给……的Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗?Here is a letter for your mother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信.2〕作……用〔表用途〕Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗?I need a cup for milk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子.3〕就 .. 而言,对于.... 来说For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad,午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉.For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫.4〕以……的价格〔表交换、价格〕You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each.你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子.5)for oneself 亲自自来看看口巴.亲你Come and see for yourself.10. sports club体育俱乐部sport “运动〞,修饰名词时,总是用复数形式.sports meeting 运动会;sports shoes 运动鞋11. play/do sports 做运动12. watch TV 看电视13.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上 /在收音机上 /在电脑上 /在电上电子产品上用介词on.14 .every day 每天She plays sports every day.她每天者B 做运动.everyday日常的everyday English 日常英语15 . after class 下课后after school 放学后16 .辨析interesting 与interested1) interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物①The book is interesting.这书很有趣. (作表语)②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书.(作定语)2) interested 用于be/get/become interested in-(对... 感兴趣)这一结构中.He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣.17 .时态概说在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这种表示动作发生时间的各种动词形式称为时态.I am 14 this year.今年我14 岁.I was 13 last year去年我13 岁.He plays soccer every day 他每天者B 踢足球.He played soccer yesterday昨天他踢足球了.时态包括两方面的因素,一为“时〞即时间,一为“态〞即方式.从时间上看,英语时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分;从方式上看,每一时间内的动作表现方式又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之别.动词表示的动作可以发生于四种不同的时间,表现出四种不同的方式,每一种“时间一方式〞构成一种时态,因此英语中共有16种时态.18 . 一般现在时He is 12. She is at home.,如:态在的状现表示时在现一般表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:I go to school at 7:30 every day.表示主语具备的性格和水平等,如:She likes apples. They know English.1)动词be肯定式否认式I am not .... I am ... . You are not You are .......................He/She/It is not... . He/She/It is....We/You/They are no. . . We/You/They ar...疑问式和简略答语.Am ... ?Are yo. . . ?Is he/she/i.. . ?Yes, he/she/it is.Yes, I am. Yes, you are.No, he/she/it is not. No, I am not. No, you are not.Are they .............. ? ? Are youAre we ... . ?Yes, they are. Yes, we/you are. Yes, we are.No, they are not.No, we are not.No, we/you are notdo动词2)肯定式否认式 ....I do not (don't) like I like .... You do not (don't) like ............................. You likeHe/She/It does not (doesn't) He/She/It likes .... likes .... We/You/Theylike .................. We/You/They do not (don't) like疑问式和简略答语.Do I like oranges? Do you like oranges? Does he/she/it like oranges?Yes, I do.Yes, you do.No, I do not(don't) Yes, he/she/it does. No, you do not(don't) No, he/she/it does not. Do we like oranges? Do you like oranges?Do they like oranges? Yes, we/you do.Yes, we do.No, we do not(don't)Yes, they do.No, we/you do not(don't)No, they do not(don't)当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式有以下几种变化:数形式单第三人称原形动词规那么..help helps /helps/ likes /laiks/ like swims /swimz/ swim listens /'lis?nz/ listen , /s/在清辅音后读一般动词在词尾加-s,knows /n??know z/plays /pleiz/ play 在gets /gets/ getfinds /faindz/find ,在/ts/读浊辅音或元音后/z/,在t后读d后读/dz/teachteaches动-es,以字s, x, sh, c尾goesgo动原尾已/iz.如./z也-e尾动studystudies,音字母尾动/z再-eUnit6 Do you like bananas?1. like喜欢1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物2)like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事〔表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作〕3)like doing sth喜欢做某事〔表习惯性的动作或爱好〕①我喜欢每天打篮球. I like playing basketball every day.②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里. Today is cold, I like to stay at home.2. Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物.3. 名词的分类1〕名词分为“专有名词〞和“普通名词〞两大类.专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如:Gina, China.专有名词的第一个字母要大写.2〕普通名词又可分为下面四类:①个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体.如:pen, student, apple②集体名词:表示假设干个体组成的集合体.如:family, class. 等.water, broccoli 0如:质个体的物为:表示无法分词名质物③.④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、情感等.如:work, happiness等.个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词.3〕有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,但意义不同,要注意区分.①glass C.杯子U.玻璃orange C,橘子U.橘汁②还有表示动物类的名词,表示动物时是可数名词,作为菜肴时是不可数名词.chicken C.小鸡U.鸡肉;fish C.鱼U.鱼肉③salad, ice cream, food, fruit作总称讲是不可数名词,作种类讲是可数名词.She likes hamburgers, salad and apples. a salad of tomato 4. good / well1〕 good adj."好的〞,常用来修饰名词,也可放在系动词后做表语. a good student——位好学生That sound good.〔表语〕2〕 well①adj. “好的〞,“健康的〞〔指身体好〕He doesn't feel well.他感觉不舒服.②adv. “好〞常用来修饰动词,放在动词之后.He learns English well.他英语学得好.5.许多1)lots of = a lot of修饰可数或不可数名词. lots of / a lot of bananaslots of / a lot of water2)many修饰可数名词many boys many bananas3)much修饰不可数名词much water much broccoli6. think about 思考;考虑7. sports star体育明星sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式.如:sports meeting运动会;sports shoes运动鞋8. ask sb about sth.询问某人关于某事的情况He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况.9. What do you like for breakfast?你早餐喜欢〔吃〕什么?10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples forbreakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果.吃什么〕欢〔某人某餐喜sb. like...某餐,=For + 某餐sb like...for +11. one last question 最后一个问题12. I don't want to be fat.我不想变胖.want to be…“想要成为……;想要变得……〞,动词be后接形容词或名词.Do you want to be a teacher?你想成为一名老师吗?I don't want to be old!我不想变老!Unit7 How much are these socks?1.询问价格1. How much is + 单数商品?How much are + 复数商品?It's + 钱They're + 钱2. What's the price of + 商品?It's + 钱3. how many/how much询问数量how many +可数名词,how much +不可数名词1〕你有多少苹果?How many apples do you have?2〕你想要多少水?How much water do you want?4. socks袜子,shoes鞋,shortts裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式.但它们和 a pair of 〔一双、一副或一对〕连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致.The shorts are Tom's. 这条短裤是汤姆的.The pair of shorts is Tom's. 这条短裤是汤姆的.5. 英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar 〔美元〕、cent 〔美分〕、pound 〔英镑〕、penny 〔便士〕、shilling 〔先令〕等有单复数变化. 我国的货币单位元〔yuan〕、角〔jiao〕、分〔fen〕单复数一样.△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100 美元对他来说是相当多的钱.6. Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?此句是主动提供帮助时的效劳用语.它的译随着场所的不同而不同.在饭店:你想吃点什么?在商店:你想买点什么?肯定答复:Yes, please.…〔••• 〕No, thanks.否认答复:与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Is there anything Ican do for you?7. want sth想要某物want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事8. Here you are.给你.9. It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮.look “看起来;看上去〞,连系动词,后接形容词作表语.10. I'll take it.我买了.11. 表感谢的用语:Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks. 答复感谢的用语:That's all right / That's OK. / Not at all./ You're welcome.12. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服!1)c ome and do sth 来做某事Come and see us.来拜访/看看我们吧.Please come and have dinner with us.请来跟我们吃顿饭吧.2)on sale廉价出售for sale 出售12. We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格者B很优惠.at very good prices以合优惠的价格13. for的用法1)供……用,给……的Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗?Here is a letter for your mother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信.2)作……用(表用途)Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗?I need a cup for milk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子.3)就.... 而言,对于.... 来说For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉.For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫.4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each.你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子.5) for oneself 亲自自来看看口巴.亲你Come and see for yourself.14. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother 给我妈妈买了件毛衣△ sth 假设是代词,只能用buy sth. for sb. 如:buy it for him15. have a look at = look at 看一看Unit8 When is your birthday?1. months 月份January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September九月October 十月November H~December十二月2. 基数词变序数词口诀基变序,有规律,词尾大多加上th.——、二、三,特殊t己, f irst, second, third;/I去t,九去e, ve要用f 替(eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five —fifth, twelve — twelfth ) 遇到整十来结尾,一定将y 变ie 再加th; (twenty—twentieth, thirty —thirtieth) 假设是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty -one---twenty-first, thirty -four—thirty -fourth)3. date of birth (出生日期)=birthday4. Happy birthday!生日快乐!5. 问年龄用how old +be +主语?答:主语+ be +基数词(years old)1) ---How old are you? = What's your age?你多大了?---I'm fifteen(years old)我15 岁.2) ---How old is the baby? 这个婴儿多大了?---He is 10 months old. 他10 个月大.6. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?=What's the date of your birth?7. at / on / in表时间“在……〞1) at通常表在某个点时间. at 8:00 在8:00; at 9:25在9:252) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上.on September 1st 在9 月1 日on a cold morning 在——个严寒的上午3) in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等.in 1979 在1979 年in September 在9 月份在春天in spring△表时间at < on < in4)固定词组at dawn在黎明;at noon在中午;at night在晚上;at sunrise在黎明/日出时;at Christmas 在圣诞节;at lunch time 在吃中饭时;at this / that time 在这/那时;at the age of 20在20 岁时;onweekend(s)在周末;in the morning / afternoon / evening 在上午/T午 /晚上8. see you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye 再见see you later回头见;过一会儿见.see you tomorrow/next week. 明天见/ 下周见see you then.至U 时见.9. have a good time = enjoy oneself ( oneself 要随主语的变化而变化) =have funThey are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得快乐.10. 各种节日的英语1 月1 日元旦(New Year's Day)2 月14 日情人节(Valentine's Day)3 月8 日国际妇女节(International Women's Day)3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)4 月1 日愚人节(April Fools' Day)5 月5 日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)6 月1 日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)7 月1 日国际儿童节(International Children's Day)8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)8 月12 日国际青年节(International Youth Day)9月10日中国教师节(Teachers'Day)10 月1 日国庆节(National Day)10月31日万圣节(Halloween)12 月25 日圣诞节(Christmas Day)5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)(Thanksgiving Day)节月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩10.11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)农历节日农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(the Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid -Autumn Festival)Unit9 My favorite subject is science.1. What's your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?=What subject do you like best? My favorite subject is math.我最喜欢的学科是数学. =I like math best.1. favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词.不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He等.What's Gina's favorite subject? Gina 最喜欢的学科是什么?Her favorite subject is math.她最喜欢的学科是数学.favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)2. favorite n.最喜欢的人或物(复数形式是favorites)These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的.Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的?3. Why do you like math?你为什么喜欢数学?Because it's interesting.由于它很有趣.4. --- How's your day?今天过得如何?---It's OK.还行./Great!棒极了!5. have +学科:上某一学科的课.have English上英语课have a class / lesson 上课have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭/ 中饭/ 晚饭have a soccer game举行足球比赛have a school trip 开展校外活动have a party举行派对;举办聚会6. That's for sure.确实如此.7. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事.业我在忙着做家庭作my homework.I'm busy with my homework. = I'm busy doingHe is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信.8. interesting / funnyinteresting "有趣的",指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣.funny "逗乐的;使人快乐的〞,强调“滑稽可笑的〞English is interesting. 英语很有趣.I find this book interesting.我发现这本书很有趣.This is a funny movie.这是一部搞笑的影片.。

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七年级英语考点汇编7A Chapter 1考点1:特殊疑问句特殊疑问词短语的用法区别:how far 对距离提问how often 对频率提问how soon “多久后”,对表示将来时的时间状语提问how long 对时间或长度提问例句:How many people are there in your family? (L9, P7) 你家有多少人?试题:1.-- ________ is the library from our school?-- I t’s quite near, just go ________ the road.A. How far, crossB. How long, acrossC. How far, acrossD. How long, cross (C)(2009年深圳市)2.-______ do you clean your flat? - Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far(C)考点2:不定冠词: a 用在以辅音开头的音节前,an 用在以元音开头的音节前。

例句:He works as an architect in London. ( L22, P3) (L6, P8) 他在伦敦做一名建筑师。

I want to be an engineer. ( L28, P3) 我想成为一名工程师.试题:1.Mary has ___ e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.A. aB. anC. theD. / (B)(2009年杭州市)2.Jackie Chan is ____ great actor. I really like his movies.A. aB. anC. theD. / (A)(2008年温州市)3.He gave my sister ___ useful book yesterday.A. anB. aC. / (B)(2008年青岛市)4.John likes playing ___ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ___ piano.A. the, /B. /, theC. the, theD. /, / (B)考点3:并列连词常见的并列连词有and, but,or ,so,both…and…,either …or。

等。

例句:I can speak Chinese, but I can not write it very well. ( L21, P3)我会说中文,但我写得不是很好.It is near my house, so I can walk to school. (L7, P9)(学校)离我家近,所以我步行上学。

试题: 1.It is a nice house, ___ it doesn’t have a garden.A. andB. orC. butD. so (C)(2008年北京市)2.I am really sorry, ___ I can’t go swimming with you this Sunday.A. soB. andC. orD. but (D)(2008年石家庄)3.Li Ming failed in the exam again, ___ he tried very hard.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. but (C)考点4:would like to do sth. 想做某事相关的短语归类如下:would rather (not) do sth. had better(not)do sth. 等。

例句:I would like to be your pen friend. (L15, P3)我想成为你的笔友。

试题:1.He would like ___ rugby.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play (D)2. ---Would you like to go with me?--- Yes ____.A. I would like.B. I would like toC. I would.D. I like (B)考点5:speak + 语言与“说”相关的动词用法归纳:say + 说话内容talk +to/with/about sb.speak to sb 跟某人说话tell sb sth 告诉某人某事I can speak Chinese. ( L21, P3) 我会说中文.试题:Sorry, I can’t ___ it in English. I can only ___ Chinese.A. speak, talkB. say, tellC. say, speakD. talk, speak (C)考点6:enjoy doing sth能后接ing 形式的动词有:finish, like,prefer,stop, remember, forget等。

例句:I also enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter. (L13, P3)我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球和羽毛球。

试题:– Do you enjoy ______ pop music? - Yes, I do.A. listen toB. listeningC. listening toD. to listen to (C)考点7:work as+职业从事…(工作)例句:He works as an architect in London. ( L22, P3) 他在伦敦做一名建筑师。

试题: My mother is a doctor and my father ___ a teacher.A. work asB. works asC. works atD. woks on (B)考点8:Form One 一年级例句:I am in Form One at Walker School. (L24, P3) 我在沃克学校一年级.试题:– What class are you in? -- I am in ___.A. Class 3, Form 7B. Form 3, Class 7C. class 3, form 7D. form 3, class 7 (B)考点9:be keen on 热衷于例句:I’m keen on sports. 我热衷于体育运动。

(L25, P3)试题:He ___ pop music.A. is interesting inB. likeC. is keen onD. is keen in (C)考点10:walk to。

= go to。

on foot走路去某地例句:It is near my house, so I can walk to school. (L7, P9)(学校)离我家近,所以我步行上学。

试题:Peter often walks to school. = Peter often goes to school on foot. (同义句)考点11:hear from sb.=get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信例句:It’s great to hear from you, Simon. (L33, P11)Simon,收到你的来信真是太好了.Yesterday, I heard from my grandmother.= Yesterday, I got a letter from my grandmother. (同义句)考点12:介词的用法例句:---When is his birthday?---On the fourth of May. (L11, P10)试题:1.The teacher often takes his students to the Science Museum ___ Saturdays.A. inB. byC. atD. on (D) (2009年上海)2.When will we meet tomorrow? ___ about 8:00 am.A. OnB. InC. AtD. Since. (C)考点12:with “带有,带着”,表示伴随状态例句:He lives in a house with a big garden. (L20, P10)他住在一个有着大花园的房子里.试题:The teacher came in ___ a smile on her face.A. hasB. hadC. withD. by (C)7A Chapter 2考点1:频率副词频率副词有:often, always, usually, seldom, rarely , never等。

例句:I always go to school by bus.(L9, P7) 你家有多少人?试题:1.Sandy is so careful that she ___ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usuallyB. seldomC. oftenD. always (B)(2008年芜湖市)2.---______ do you go to see a film?---Sometimes. Maybe once a month.A. How longB. What timeC. WhenD. How often考点2:一般现在时例句:She does not walk. ( L7, P11) 她不走路。

试题:1.---Can your father drive? ---Yes, and he usually ___ to work.A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven (C)(2008年武汉市)2.Tom often ____ breakfast with his parents.A. has aB. hasC. have theD. have (B)考点3:one of + 形容词最高级+复数名词例句:Wendy Wang, 15, is one of the top students in Shenzhen. ( L4, P17)王文迪,15岁,是深圳最优秀的学生之一.试题: 1.Tom is one of the tallest ___ in our class.A. boyB. boysC. studentD. girls (B)2.William Shakespeare is ___ in the world.A. one of the famous writersB. one of the famous writerC. one of the most famous writersD. one of the famousest writers (C)考点4:put on 穿上反义词为take off例句:I get up at six o’clock, wash and put on my school uniform. ( L11, P17) 沃六点起床,洗刷然后穿上校服.试题:---Look at the sun. It’s too hot today! ---Yes, why not ___ your coat?A. take offB. take outC. put onD. put off (A)(2009年宁波)考点5:in one’s own car 坐某人的车例句:Every day, my father drives me to school in my own car. ( L17, P17)每天早上,爸爸开我的车送我上学.试题:My father often goes to work ___ his own car, but my mum often goes to work ____ bus.A. by, byB. in, inC. by, inD. in, by (D)考点6:on the way to sw. 在去…的路上例句:I sometimes make phone calls to my clients on my way to school. ( L19, P17) 有时候,我在上学的路上打电话给客户.试题:He met an old friend __ the way to the hospital.A. inB. byC. atD. on (D)考点7:fail an exam=not pass an exam考试不及格例句:I never fail an exam. ( L23, P17)我从来不会考试不及格.试题: Susan is a good student. She never ____ exam.A. failsB. fails anC. passD. passes an (B)考点8:collect sb. from sw. 从某地接走某人例句:About twice a week, my driver collects me from school. ( L26, P17)一周大约两次,我司机接我放学.试题: ---______ your driver often ____ you from school? ----Yes.A. Does, collectsB. Does, collectC. Do, pickD. Does, pick up (B)考点9:return to sw. =go back to sw返回某地例句:Then I return to school. ( L31, P17)接着我返回学校.试题: After Peter ___ to the office, he went on working.A. returnedB. returned backC. go backD. goes back (A)考点10:lose one’s temper=get angry发脾气例句:How often do you lose your temper? ( L15, P25)你多久发一次脾气?.试题: My father often loses his temper. = My father often gets angry. (同义句)考点11:stay up =go to bed very late熬夜例句:Do you often stay up late? ( L19, P25)你经常熬夜吗?.试题: Peter stayed up last night. = Peter didn’t go to bed last night. (同义句)7A Chapter 3考点1:名词作定语:名词作定语修饰复数名词的时候,前面的名词不能改成复数,但是man 和woman 除外。

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