上海市2019届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--首字母填空--学生版(已校对珍藏版)
上海市2019届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--回答问题--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Music not only gives you something to sing and dance to, but also can make you feel happier. Scientists say that music can help to relax people’s mind and even help to relieve(痛苦) pain. How does music work its magic? It is the fact that music can adjust(调节)our mood(心情). Recently, there is a scientific research to back up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite (相反的情况)happens when people feel aggressive(好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how helpful people can be.Dr. Adrian North made a study with 256 university students.Half the group took exercise in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers(传单) in support of the local disabled athlete’s foundation(残疾运动员基金会).The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to (愿意)hand out flyers. But less than 20% in the group that heard the aggressive music were willing to do so. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作). While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率)can be increased with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates(刺激)worker’s mind, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood have more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a person’s ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence(直接影响)on cooperation and job satisfaction. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business.93. What do scientists say about music ?____________________________________________________________________________.94. What does the phrase “back up” in Line 4, Paragraph 1 most probably means ?____________________________________________________________________________.95. Why do people use the right choice of background music in the workplace?____________________________________________________________________________.96. How do people feel if they are bored or sad ?____________________________________________________________________________.97. Which two factors have a direct relationship to the success of a business?____________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 93. Music can help to relax people’s mind and even help to relieve pain.94. It means “support”.95. Because productivity can be increased.96. They feel aggressive or under stress.97. On cooperation and job satisfactionVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Few people would disagree that email makes our lives easier. But misusing email can cause problems. Answering all those emails and processing all that information can overload(使负荷过大)the brain, causing stress. So says the Future Work Center, a business based in London. This company carries out psychological (心理的 ))research on people's experiences in their workplaces.The centre’s Richard MacKinnon was the lead writer of a report on messaging habits. He calls email a double-edged sword. In other words, email can be both good and bad. Americans also use the saying cuts both ways for something like a double-edged sword.But back to the culture of emailing, Emails provide a useful way to communicate. But they could add to tension in the mind, causing stress. Come rain or shine, some office workers are under pressure to read and answer emails all day long.Jonathan Rowe has on office job in London. His complaint is a common one: too many emails.He says reading work emails when you’re at home blurs the boundaries between work andleisure.Psychologists are conceded about the pressure that workers bring on themselves. Dr. Richard MacKinnon spoke with VOA News on Skype.He says that email can be a valuable, time-saving communication tool. But it can also be a source of stress and even anger for many of us. He adds that the stress does not come from the number of emails you get. The problems result from when and how you deal with them.According to the study, there are two very stressful email behaviors. One is leaving email on all day-and never signing off. The other is reading and answering emails early in the day and late at night.Which jobs are most affected by email stress?But not all jobs are equally stressed by email. The jobs most affected by email stress are:●marketing,●public relations,●media●Information TechnologyEducational experts have also written several reports on how email overloads are stressing out teachers.Ways to cut down on your email stressMacKinnon says bad email behaviors are linked to higher levels of stress in office workers. The Future Work Centre report gives several suggestions on avoiding email stress.●Use email with a plan. Do not just react to endless email alerts. If you use an email application, or app ,on your device, close it down when you want tube left alone.●If you need to communicate with a co-worker, call or better still walk to their office and talk about it.●Be careful with the “reply all” option. For example, if you are accepting an invitation to attend training, just write back to those who need to know. Trust me. Other workers on that mailing list will thank you.●And accept the fact that if a matter is urgent employers will call you about it.The Future Work Centre report claims that in2014, people sent an estimated 196.3 billion emails. The average adult spent more than an hour a day answering emails.Email is certainly not going anywhere. So, it is important to control your emails and not theother way around.88. Many people disagree that e mail makes our lives easier, don’t they?_____________________________________________________________________________.89. Why does Dr. MacKinnon call email a “a double-edged sword” ?____________________________________________________________________________.90. What is linked to bad email habits in office workers?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What’s the purpose of giving suggestions according to report?____________________________________________________________________________.92. If you want to receive an invitation by email, what should you do to reply it?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What good or bad habit of email processing have you got?Why do you think it is good or bad?____________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. Yes, they do.89. Because Emails not only provide a useful way to communicate but also could add to tension in the mind, causing stress.90. Bad email behaviors.91. Avoiding email stress.92. You should just write back to those who need to know.93. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Do you think you are more intelligent than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century,people’s IQ test scores have gotten steadily higher --- on average, three points higher each decade. This improvement is known as the “Flynn effect”, and scientists want to know what is behind it.IQ tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn believes that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity （遗传）. So what has occurred in the 20th century to help people achieve higher scores?Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general and the learning of test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition. Babies now are born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another suggested explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information, which improves their problem-solving skills.Flynn has limited the possible explanations after carefully examining test data and discovering that the improvement in scores has taken place in only certain parts of the IQ test. Test-takers are not doing better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test; they are doing better on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of shapes, and test-takers must find the patterns and connections between them.According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In on every specific way, you may be.88.Does Flynn think you are smarter than your parents and grandparents?(1分)_____________________________________________________________________________.89.What do IQ tests focus on, general intelligence or knowledge?(2分)_____________________________________________________________________________.90.How do educational styles help people do better in the test according to some scientists?(2分) _____________________________________________________________________________.91.Which sections did the test takers do better in the test on?(2分)_____________________________________________________________________________.92.Why does the writer mention computer games?(2分)_____________________________________________________________________________.93. Do you agree with Flynn? Why or why not?(3分)_____________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. Yes , he does.89. general intelligence90. By encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information.91. on the sections requiring reasoning and problem solving92. In order to prove that the visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in outlives increases.93. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.Four【2019届上海市玉华中学初三九年级上学期英语第一次月考试题】VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Three little boys went into a toy shop. The man behind thecounter asked the first boy, ‘What can I do for you?’‘I’d like a dozen of those marbles, please, ‘the boy said, pointingto a glass jar of marbles way up high on the shelf.So the shopkeeper got his ladder and put it against the shelf. Heclimbed way up the ladder, took the glass jar, and counted out a dozen marbles. He put the heavy jar back on the shelf and climbed down the ladder again. Then he put the ladder away.‘Here you are, ‘he said. ‘One dozen marbles,’ He asked the second boy, ‘What can I do for you?’‘I’d like a dozen of those marbles, please, ‘the second boy said, pointing to the same glass jar of marbles w-a-y up high on the shelf.Grumbling, the shopkeeper got his ladder and put it against the shelf. He climbed way up theladder, took the glass jar, and counted out a dozen marbles.‘I suppose you want a dozen marbles, too?’ he asked the third boy. But the boy shook his head. ‘No, ‘he said.So the shopkeeper put the heavy jar back on the shelf and climbed down the ladder again. Then he put the ladder away.‘Right!’ he said to the third boy, panting hard. ‘What do you want?’‘I’d like two dozen of those marbles, please,’ the third boy said, pointing to the same glass jar of marbles way up high on the shelf.88. How many people were in the shop altogether?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Where was the marble jar?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did the shopkeeper get the glass jar of marbles?____________________________________________________________________________.91. The third boy didn’t want marbles, did he?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What words tell you the shopkeeper was out of breath after climbing the ladder?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What do you think of the shopkeeper? Explain your answer.____________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. Four people.89. way up high on the shelf.90. By climbing way up the ladder.90. Yes, he did.92. “I’d like two dozen of those marbles, please,”93. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）I, Robot2: humans vs. robots!Here is a piece of good news I, Robot fans: Robot 2 may soon meet the public!I, Robot, the science fiction action film released in 2004, was such a hot movie that it grossed （收入总计）$347 million for a worldwide total.The story is between humans and robots. In 2035, robots serve humans under three laws:1. A robot may not injure a human being;2. A robot must obey orders given by human beings.3. A robot must protect itself as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or second law.However, with the development of technology, the robots start to have their own thinking. Instead of obeying the orders as they are programmed, they want to protect themselves and rule human beings. A battle between humans and robots is inevitable（不可避免的）.Do you believe that one day computers may be cleverer than human brains? Are you afraid that robots invented by humans can surpass humans and conquer the world? Let's find the answers in I, Robot 2.88.What kind of film is I, Robot?_____________________________________________________________________________.89.What does the story mainly tell us?_____________________________________________________________________________ .90.How do robots serve humans?_____________________________________________________________________________ .91. In what case must robots protect themselves?_____________________________________________________________________________ .92.What happens to the robots with the development of the technology?_____________________________________________________________________________ .93.Are you looking forward to seeing the film I,Robot 2? Why?____________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. Science fiction action film.89. It mainly tells us the story between human and robots.90. Under three laws.91. A robot must protect itself as long as protection does not conflict with the first or second law.92. They start to have their own thinking.93. Any reasonable answers.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）AlphaGo, a computer program has beaten a master Go player Lee Se-dol 4-1 in a competition. Lee, one of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21 years of his professional career. It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence. The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014.Mr. Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match, but after losing the first contest, he said"I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game". Lee Se-dol said he felt"regrettable"about the result of the contest. At a press conference held after the final match, Mr. Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans. But he said he had more studying to do, and admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game. And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection.Go originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China, and it's one of the oldest board games played today. It is considered one of the most complex board games. It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares. The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces, known as"stones", on the vacant intersections, known as the"points"of the board. The aim, as the translation of its name means, Is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the game.The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention.The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60million viewers in China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million. The AlphaGo's developer will get 1 million U. S. dollars in prize, which will be donated to charities.106. Lee Se-dol hasn’t won over AlphaGo in the game, has he?____________________________________________________________________________. 107. Who made the AlphaGo system?____________________________________________________________________________. 108. How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match?____________________________________________________________________________. 109. Where was the contest held?____________________________________________________________________________. 110. How many cross points are there on the Go board?____________________________________________________________________________. 111. Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans? Why?____________________________________________________________________________. Keys: 106. No, he hasn’t107. British computer company Deep Mind.108. He felt quite confident.109. The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea.110. There are altogether 361.111. No. I don’t think so. Because we humans are more intelligent and will he able to figure out better ways to improve and control computers.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）When Luke Cameron decided to do a good deed（行为）every day for a year, he could never have imagined how much it would change his life.The young man made the decision after a close family friend died from cancer in 2013. Thefriend gave her whole life selflessly to help others around her. At her funeral（葬礼）, over 4,000 people lined for three hours to get in and pay their respects.From January 1, 2014, Luke decided to do a good deed every day for a year to inspire （鼓舞）others. His kind actions cover things from taking out the rubbish for his elderly neighbor to baking lemon cakes and sending them to his friends and others. He bought countless meals for strangers and even paid for a person’s petrol（汽油）.He once bought a bunch of flowers for a friend who had had some bad luck. He also spent an evening putting kind messages on colleagues' desks.In total, Luke spent $3,000 on good deeds in the last year, despite (任凭)the fact that he only earned his living as a part-time shop worker.Luke now keeps a sweet bucket(桶)on his desk, for people to enjoy a quick snack. He also created Cards for Kindness---a pack of cards with good deeds that include:"Tell your mum you love her"and "Tell a stranger they look beautiful."Some of the money from the cards goes to the British Heart Foundation."I've never thought of any return from helping others. Actually, it has given me happiness and I have become more thankful for what I have now,"Luck said. He has decided to continue doing good deeds in 2015.Luke won the competition for the job of National Philanthrophy (慈善家)Manager because of his kind deeds. He will travel all over the UK and help 45 different charities in 20 countries.88. Why did so many people come to the funeral of Luke's friend?____________________________________________________________________________.89.What did Luke use to do for a living?____________________________________________________________________________.90. What did he do for his elderly neighbor?____________________________________________________________________________.91. How has doing good deeds changed Luke's life?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What will Luke do as the National Philanthropy Manager?____________________________________________________________________________.93. If you can make a Card for Kindness, what message will you put on it? Why?____________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. Because his friend gave her whole life selflessly to help others around her.89. He only earned his living as a part-time shop worker.90. He took out the rubbish for hie elderly neighbor.91. He got the job of National Philanthrophy (慈善家)Manager92. He will travel all over the UK and help 45 different charities in 20 countries.93. I will put on it the message “Don’t hesitate to help others.” because that c an make our societya better place.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）What do you do with the things you love? You probably take care of them and keep them safe. That's not what Cameron Payne does. This fifth grader from North Carolina is sharing his love of books by giving them away.In 2008, Cameron was looking for a way to help Iris community when he heard about a family who lost everything in a house fire. He was sad that all of their books were destroyed, and he wanted to find a way to help them. That's when he created his program, which gives books away to people in need.Cameron collects books for young people of all ages and reading levels. He collects hooks for kids who are. blind or low vision, too, because he wants everyone to have, books.Cameron knows that books can help kids think about their future. They do this by helping kids dream about what they might be when they grow up. Learning about new things can give kids new interests. Seven years later, Cameron is still giving away books.Many of the books he gives away were given to him by others, but Cameron’s grandmother also shops for books that don't cost a lot. She buys books that are new or that look new. In addition to working with schools. Cameron and his grand mother give book s to children ir, places near their home, such as hospitals, libraries, and day camps.Cameron wants to keep his program going and growing. Over the past seven years, he hasgiven away more than 3,000 books. He has also won many prizes for its work. His program has grown over the years, too. Last Christmas, Cameron was even able to give away toys and clothes.Cameron Payne is making a difference in kids' lives by giving away the things he love: books. Who needs help in your community? How might you help?88. Is Cameron Payne student at present?_____________________________________________________________________________.89. What docs Cameron Payne's program do?_____________________________________________________________________________.90. How long has Cameron rim the program 9?____________________________________________________________________________.91. How did Cameron get all his books?_____________________________________________________________________________.92. Besides books, what else did Cameron give away?_____________________________________________________________________________.93. What do you think of Cameron and his program'? (Explain in 2-3 sentences)_____________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 88. Yes, he is89. The program is about giving books away to people in need.90. Seven years.91. He got his books from others and his grandmother also buys some.92. Toys and clothes93. I think Cameron is a kind-hearted person. He shares what he loves with other children through his program. What he does makes a different in kids’ lives.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Charles Dickens was born in 1812. His father was a clerk and wasn’t paid much, so the family lived in an old, poor house. Then Mr. Dickens lost his job and went deep into deb t(债).One day, the police showed up and asked Mr. Dickens if he could pay his debts. When Mr. Dickens said he didn’t have enough money, one policeman answered that he had to go to debtor’s prison.With no one to support them, Mrs. Dickens and the children, except Charles, moved into prison with their father. Even though Charles was only 12 years old, he got a job in a dirty, black shoe-polish factory working 12-hour days.When Mr. Dickens received some money from a relative, he paid his debts and got out of prison. He then got a job as a court reporter.Charles went back to school. Charles studied hard and learned quickly. He also studied people, paying attention to what they did and why they did it.After two years, he got a job as a reporter at England’s Houses of Parliament and he found it attractive.Then one day Dickens decided to be imaginative, and he wrote a story of his own. Every character seemed to be a little like someone he had known. Finally one evening he dropped off his story, under the penname Boz, at The Monthly Magazine office.A month later Dickens was shouting joyfully, “They printed my story! I’m an author!”The magazine wanted more and more stories by Boz. Soon Dickens was writing stories about children working in factories, families living in debtor’s prison and poor people being hungry. He made the stories fun to read in high hopes that people would do something about the things that were wrong.88. Charles Dickens was born in a poor family, wasn’t he?_________, __________________________________________________________________.89. Why was Mr. Dickens sent to debtor’s prison one day?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Who helped Mr. Dickens pay the debts and get out of prison?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did Charles Dickens think of his job as a reporter at England’s Houses of Parliament?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What were Charles Dickens’ stories about?They were _____________, families living in debtor’s prison and poor people being hungry. 93. What kind of person do you think Charles Dickens was? Give your reasons.________________________________________because_______________________________.Keys: 88. Yes, he was.89. Because Mr. Dickens couldn’t pay his debts.90. A relative. / One of his relatives.91. Attractive./ It was attractive.92. children working in factories93. He was Clever because Charles studied hard and learned quickly. He also studied people, paying attention to what they did and why they did it./He was hard-working because even though Charles was only 12 years old, he got a job.。
2019届上海各区初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--学生版(纯净word已校对终结版)
VI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Narcissus was a famous character in Greek myth. Once upon a time, there was a boy called Narcissus. He was the son of a god and his beauty won the hearts of millions of women. They fell in love with him, but he turned them away. He was so ____75____ that he looked down upon and even laughed at girls who fell in love with him.One of the who loved Narcissus was a nymph(女神) called Echo. Echo could not speak ____76____-What she could only repeat what was said to her, so she couldn’t express her love for Narcissus.One day, when Narcissus was walking in the woods with some friends, he lost his way. He called out “Is anyone here?” Echo replied “Here, Here” right away. Echo stepped forward with open arms, wanting to hug him. But Narcissus ____77____ to accept Echo’s love. Echo was so upset that she ran away and hid in a small cave with nothing left except her ____78____. That’s why “echo” means repeated sound in English.Another goddess found out about this, and she decided to punish(惩罚) his behavior because it ____79____ cruelty and pain. She attracted Narcissus to a pool, where he saw his own reflection(倒影) in the water and fell deeply in love with the beauty of his reflection, not realizing it was himself. He tried to kiss it. However, as soon as he touched the surface of water, the reflection moved away. He stared at his beautiful reflection for such a long time that he forgot all about the need to eat and drink. ____80____, he lost his life. Where he died a flower grew, and that flower is called a narcissus today.75. A. kind B. surprised C. proud D. confused76. A. loudly B. properly C. quietly D. recently77. A. managed B. arranged C. preferred D. refused78. A. voice B. friends C. love D. clothes79. A. stood for B. dealt with C. put off D. gave up80. A. In addition B. In fact C. In brief D. In the endVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather’s farm in Western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of ____75____ for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the ____76____, I’d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never think it was good. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so ____77____. One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.“Can I climb the stone walls?” I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. “Heavens, no! You ____78____ yourself!” I wasn’t too disappointed; their reply was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, my grandfather stopped me. “Wait a minute.” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to ____79____ to do things for himself.”“Hurry up,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险). I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made th is day a ____80____ day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”75. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle76. A. farm B. house C. home D. room77. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong78. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose79. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn80. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopelessVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspect, especially in an interview. Most people do poorly at interviews because they don’t have a positive attitude. In order words, they are _____75_____ and forget all of their strengths and achievements. Don’t be shy! Tell the world about the good things you have done.Here are some things to encourage you and improve your performance in life.Always keep _____76______ with people you are talking to. Looking into someone’s eyes expresses honestly. Besides, your smile will cheer up everyone.Always use a handshake when you meet an interviewer. If you shake the interviewer’s hand firmly and tell your name proudly, you will ____77____ show you are serious about your occupation. Such a handshake will bring the feelings of being trustful and equal. This is the best way to make a good ____78____.Always look on the bright side of life. _____79____ advantages of everything and everone. Every person has shining points, find them!Be glad to learn something new every day.Be generous to share something new with your partner every day.Always say more than yes or no when you are ____80____.As long as you know the above tips, your life will gradually bring some active responses in return.75. A. excited B. nervous C. strange D. calm76. A. personal distance B. physical signal C. private room D. eye contact77. A. gently B. suddenly C. directly D. finally78. A. impression B. situation C. location D. solution79. A. Take out B. Look out C. Turn out D. Point out80. A. taught B. asked C. praised D. greetedVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Shops have all kinds of tricks to get you in their doors, or on their websites, and spending. They are like traps to catch you, the buyer. If you know what those traps are, you can avoid falling into them.Loss leaders（亏本促销商品）Step one is to get you into the shop. The ____75____ that they do this is by advertising a product that you need at a crazy low price. The price might even be below cost. They___76___ lose money when you buy that milk or those diapers, but you come in for that. Once in the shop you are sure to get the other things that you want and need, aren’t you? Those are called loss leaders.The expensive one makes yours seem reasonableY ou’re looking for a quality jacket. The one you want costs more than you ___77____, but right next to it is a very expensive one. Suddenly yours seems pretty reasonable. Y ou decide to buy it ____78____ some people are spending even more money on jackets. Y ou’ve been caught out! The placing of differently-priced items like this is done on purpose.They give you a place to restYou are tried from shopping and are thinking of going home. But then you see a bench, or a place to get a cheap coffee or cake. You take a break and then you are ____79____ to shop again. That is just what is likely to happen. Some shops even provide creches where parents can leave their children in order to shop more easily.That“99”really ____80____ people to buyYou probably don’t believe that just because something is priced $9.99 instead of $10 you’ll buy it. But studies have proven that it is true. It is called the“left-digit effect”. Be aware of that when you shop.Avoid these traps so that you won’t spend too much.75. A. plan B. aim C. way D. idea76. A. actually B. mainly C. widely D. already77. A. complain B. expect C. prepare D. select78. A. though B. when C. until D. because79. A. lucky B. free C. responsible D. ready80. A. orders B. encourages C. disturbs D. warnsVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Do you have any effective ways of learning to share? Here are some tips on how to ____75____ the Exam Season.Prepare yourselfMy first tip is to prepare yourself for reviewing. Let me explain what I mean by this.During the term, you’re going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures, and these are the first steps in the learning ____76____. Now, at the end of the week, gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly. While doing this, constantly(不断地) ask yourself, “Do I understand what I am reading?”If yes, great. If not, ask a friend or a teacher; you can also____77____ on the internet or go to a library. This take a little effort, but the results will be worth it.There are two big advantages. You understand ____78____ before the exam period starts, so you don’t have to bother other people with your questions during this stressful time, and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing, so you’ll probably remember some things, and it makes reviewing ____79____.Switch between different types of revisionMy second trip is to plan between different types of revision in order to study more efficiently. ____80____ you are motivated(主动积极的) to study, everyone gets bored after a couple of hours of studying. We get distracted or tired from time to time. Planning different types of active revision helps. You can, for example, study using flashcards for an hour, then work on a summary for an hour, then have lunch, etc.75. A. escape B. beat C. survive D. change76. A. process B. example C. relationship D. generation77. A. took it up B. look it up C.make it up D. pick it up78. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something79. A. longer B. stricter C. lighter D. easier80. A. If B. Even if C. Now that D. As long asVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself.➢Choose your ground transportation _____75____Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle(机动车) that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus companies, and avoid using less-safe vehicles.➢Find information about your destinationGet trustworthy _____76____ about wherever you’re visiting. Find out everything, from th e local laws to any travel warnings(including crime and security warnings). Make your plan according to the information.➢Review the escape route in your hotel roomLet’s be honest---when you check into a hotel room, you’re more ____77____ beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency(紧急情况) escape routes. You’ll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night.➢Prepare a copy of your passportBefore you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and email it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out(but it’s locked up in your hotel safe), you’ll have all your information. Plus, if it’s stolen, getting a replacement will be much ____78____.➢Confirm(确认) visitors with the hotel deskYou’re in your hotel room and there’s a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. ____79____ you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure. ➢Save emergency numbersFind out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also ____80____ the phone numbers of your country’s embassies and save those addresses as well.75. A. regularly B. properly C. directly D. quickly76. A. conclusions B. advertisements C. memories D. details77. A. surprised at B. careful with C. interested in D. used to78. A. worse B. cheaper C. easier D. clearer79. A. While B. Before C. Until D. As80. A. look up B. fill in C. work out D. deal withVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Do you know something about cats? Do we humans learn something good from them?Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep and when to _____75____.Cats make up their regular sleep with occasional(间或的) cat naps. Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to overcome boredom. Since cats have moods ____76____ those of humans, some experts believe people can ____77____ their moods and attitudes by catnapping. People might become happier and more positive and they can finish their work more efficiently.A number of famous people have ____78____ cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.President Harry Truman, John Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson like taking naps. WinstonChurchill took cat naps, too. When he was 66 years old, Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of England(任命英国首相) at the important time by King George VI. England’s army suffered many losses at the beginning of World War II. Churchill faced a large number of challenges. But with his full energy and his great ability, he led his people to victory. He was a tireless source of strength to his people. Churchill ____79____ told one of his best friends privately that the reason why he was able to work long hours, often into the deep night, napping was his ____80____.Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer.75. A. stay up B. wake up C. put up D. turn up76. A. similar to B. same as C. different from D. connected with77. A. increase B. improve C. impress D. interest78. A. caught B. cared C. copied D. controlled79. A. once B. never C. seldom D. nearly80. A. story B. secret C. success D. suggestionVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Today’s TopicParents are asked to guard school gates every morning. Do you think it’s reasonable?75. A) harder B) longer C) farther D) higher76. A) waiting for B) talking with C) listening to D) depending on77. A) excuse B) way C) proof D) culture78. A) bravely B) excitedly C) confidently D) faithfully79. A) What’s more B) As a result C) For the time being D) At last80. A) emotions B) methods C) opinions D) reasonsVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)In northern Europe, there is a small town where many buildings have an international border(边界) running through them. This unusual town is named Baarle. Half of the town belongs to Belgium(比利时) and the other half belongs to the Netherlands (荷兰). This border is ____75____ white crosses on the pavement with “B” on one side and “NL” on the other.Local residents have more choices in their lives because of the special ____76____ of the town. For example, they can go shopping any day of the week. Shops in Belgium are closed onSundays while those in the Netherlands are not. Therefore, when the Belgian shops have to close on Sunday, people can____77____ buy anything they need in the Dutch (荷兰的) shops. Some shop owners, whose shops are divided by the border, take advantage of it by installing a front door on the Dutch side, so that they can do business seven days a week.However, there are____78____ , too. For example, the Belgian Baarle and the Dutch Baarle have to seek permission from each other to build a road if the road runs right on the border. Besides, a house may have____79____ street numbers if it sits on the border, which is confusing sometimes.Baarle certainly attracts tourists. People think it is funny when they and their friends are in the same restaurant, but eating in____80____ countries. Next time you travel to northern Europe, don’t for get to visit this town.75. A) marked with B) similar to C) familiar with D) ready for76. A) food B) name C) location D) view77. A) never B) still C) seldom D) sometimes78. A) differences B) advantages C) competitions D) problems79. A) two B) three C) four D) five80. A) modern B) beautiful C) different D) richVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) The rise of e-learning 21 February, 2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever. According to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees（学位）through e-learning, with only 43% getting degrees by attending a ___75___ university.We spoke to Zhong Tai, an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month.“After I fi nished high school. I knew I wanted to continue to study.” Zhong Tai told us. “I really wanted to study economics at university, but I felt bad about ___76____ my parents. My father suffers from a severe illness. He needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicineat the right time each day. My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him during the day. We didn’t want to hire someone to look after him. It had nothing to do with money I just didn't feel right leaving my father with a ___77___. My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics. Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning. I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home. I applied to the University of London, and they___78____ me. I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago.”Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London, he has never been to Britain. In fact, he has never left Sichuan.We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some ___79___ enjoyed by students studying on the campus, such as making new friends from different places.“Not at all." he replied “I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online. ____80____, during the evenings and weekends. I go out with my friends from high school. Since most of them also use e-learning, we all still live close to one another.”75. A. modern B. famous C. traditional D. nearby76. A. hurting B. refusing C. disturbing D. leaving77. A. neighbor B. relative C.stranger D. doctor78. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited79. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experiences80. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. FinallyVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local cafe in small town in Virginia, US. _____75_____, Ibby isn’t like the other regulars --- he’s deaf.Krystal Payne, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more _____76_____. So she spoke with other employees about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent service.But Payne wanted to take it a step further. She went home and spent her night learningAmerican Sign Language so she could better _____77____ with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small note saying: “I’ve been learning ASL, just so yo u can have the same service as everyone else.”Ibby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness, has kept the note at home ever since.Ibby was so moved by Payne’s behavior that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His post was then reposted by many other people--a result that he did not ____78____. But he is happy that Payne is getting the recognition she deserves.The next morning, Payne heard about the post when her manager praised her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to interview her. The company’s spokeswoman heard about her kind gesture and said the company was ____79____ Payne’s actions.“My job is to make sure people have the wonderful service they expect and that’s what I gave him,” said Payne.Ibby sees Payne’s act of kindness as an inspiration. “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said.Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibby’s order, which makes Ibby’s life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff.Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me real ____80____ --even now, I’m still smiling”.75. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Also76. A. welcome B. traditional C. different D. confident77. A. live B. compete C. play D. communicate78. A. want B. expect C. find D. notice79. A. interested in B. careful with C. proud of D. responsible for80. A. surprise B. pride C. change D. happinessVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early desire of gardening was not because of mylove for nature. It was to make my parents rather angry.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked at this work of natural art ____75____. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “Something else to clean up!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something ____76____ to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found boring, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they ____77____ to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. To my joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Finally, I was touched by this land of wonder.____78____, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even shouted at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s displeasure, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than flowers.Although they disliked the garden, I kept on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good ____79____: they breathe, they bloom, they respond to care and love.It has been many years since I made my garden out of my desire to challenge my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Green Thumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very ____80____. And now I could say it is my love for nature that makes me a real gardener.75. A. excitedly B. politely C. correctly D. unhappily76. A. opposite B. similar C. equal D. super77. A. began B. failed C. remembered D. pretended78. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead79. A. friends B. teachers C. soldiers D. workers80. A. disappointed B. comfortable C. strange D. proudVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Take a trip to spaceYou might think that only astronauts can visit the moon, but this could ____75____ in the near future. US company Space X plans to send tourists to the moon.The first passenger to take a trip around the moon will be Japanese billionaire(亿万富翁) Yusaku. He plans to take off in 2023. He will not be ____76____. He has booked a few seats and hopes to invite artists on the trip. “These artists will draw something they saw after they return to Earth, and these great ____77_____ will inspire(激励) the dreamer within all of us,” Yusaku said.Yusaku will take Space X’s Big Falcon Rocket(BFR) to the moon. The spaceship will not land on the moon, but will circle around it. Passengers will be able to see the far side of the moon. _____78____ gravitational forces(引力), we can only see one side of the moon. We cannot see the far side of the moon from Earth. The trip will take four to five days.The BFR is now under development, it may be used to send humans to Mars and other planets in the future. When it is finished, it will be nearly 387 feet(118meters) tall, That’s about the size of a 40-story building! The spaceship will be ____79____ by 3 engines. This power will allow it to carry payloads(有效负荷) weighing up to 100 tons.The BFR is big ____80____. It can carry at least 100 and perhaps as many as 200 people. There will also be a movie theatre, lecture hall and a restaurant in the ship.75. A) succeed B) create C) happen D) change76. A) dangerous B) alone C) free D) active77. A) records B) clues C) pictures D) opinions78. A) Except for B) Because of C) Including D) Instead of79. A) required B) recognized C) operated D) carried80. A) inside B) around C) behind D) aheadVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)What makes an advertisement effective? You can easily answer this question if you walkaround a city. A good ad is one that gets your attention and makes you focus on the important _____75____, too.To learn how to create an effective ad, like a poster for example, start by ____76____ the two posters on the right. Answer this without stopping to think: Which one is more effective? Yes, it’s the one at the bottom. Let’s examine why.First of all, it’s more colourful and it’s got attractive pictures. The white and black poster almost becomes invisible next to it. Colour draws attention. Moreover, it can _____77_____ your feelings and make you react in a certain way. Images do the same. Do the cupcakes on the poster at the bottom make your mouth water? Do they make you quickly go through the text to find out where you can get them? That’s what they’re there for!An ad isn’t just colour and pictures. You’ve got something to say, so the next thing you should do is to decide how much text you should write. Remember that people are impatient and will ____78____ read a long text to see what it’s about. The amount of text should be just right to get your message across, so focus on your message and say it with as few words as possible. Your choice of font(the style of letters), font size (how big or small the letters are) and font colour also play an important role. You want the text to be ____79____ to read, especially from a distance. _____80_____, you have to decide how you’re going to organize both the pictures and the text in the space you’ve got. A good layout helps people ‘read’ the ad quickly and communicates your message more effectively. If your poster is too busy, your message will simply get lost!75. A. task B. information C. goal D. proof76. A. discovering B. memorizing C. comparing D. recognizing77. A. express B. hide C. link D. affect78. A. probably B. mainly C. rarely D. definitely79. A. easy B. enjoyable C. basic D. serious80. A. However B. Finally C. In conclusion D. As a resultVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)75. A. society B. area C. population D. environment76. A. useful B. common C. interesting D. beautiful77. A. especially B. probably C. briefly D. mainly78. A. practiced B. spoke C. delivered D. spread79. A. learned B. created C. caught D. borrowed80. A. new B. rich C. easy D. simpleVI. Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) （共50分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Stan Lee, who helped create Spiderman, the X-Men, Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk(绿巨人), Black Panther(黑豹), and many other comic book heroes, has died. He was 95.Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922. When he was just 17, he got a job at a company that made comic books. As a writer, he started using the name “Stan Lee” (which sounded like his first name, Stanley). He wrote his first Captain America story in 1941. It turned out to be popular. Before he turned 19, he was _____75_____ all writing for the company, which became Marvel Comics(漫威漫画公司) in the 1960s.At the time, most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect. They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. However, after working with some artists, Mr. Lee came up with some new ideas. He made it okay for comic book heroes to have ____76____. The Fantastic Four(神奇四侠) argued among themselves. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys.Besides, he also had the clever idea of having this comic book heroes _____77____ in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in an Iron Man story. This made readers feel like there was a ____78____ world of Marvel superheroes. Readers loved it. Many people say that Mr. Lee’s characters and stories helped make comic books popular again.In 1980, Mr. Lee moved to California. He wanted to try and get his superheroes into TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, ____79____ the Incredible Hulk and X-Men became popular TV shows. But after the success of the X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr. Lee has _____80_____ a small role in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds.Mr. Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on.75. A. in favour of B. proud of C. in charge of D. familiar with76. A. trouble B. weaknesses C. strength D. purposes77. A. work B. travel C. appear D. turn78. A. various B. similar C. necessary D. whole。
上海市各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--首字母填空--老师版带答案
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）What are the most popular shoes in the world? Sneakers, of course! Almost everybody o____76____ at least one pair of sneakers. But, how many people know the history of the sneaker?Sneakers were first introduced around the b____77____ of the 20th century. The sneaker was invented when a shoe company glued a piece of rubber to the shoe shop. They called it an athletic shoe.In 1917, U.S. Rubber sold athletic shoes called Keds. The shoes became known as “sneakers,” because they were so q____78____ that you could sneak up on people while wearing them. For many years, sneakers only came in one color c____79____ and it wasn’t white. They were brown with black bottoms.The way sneakers looked changed in the early 1960s. A runner named Phil Knight and his coach, Bill Bowerman, decided to make them b____80____. They made some experiments to find a light, comfortable athletic shoe, and went into the sneaker business.One day, Bowerman stuck a piece of rubber into a waffle maker. When he heated it up, the iron made a pattern of criss-crosses in the rubber. Bowerman was inspired to use this on the bottom of a shoe to give the shoe traction and a lighter weight. He knew that this rubber wouldn’t ____81____ on the gym floor.The two men named their shoes Nike, after a Greek goddess. Nike was a symbol of victory. From then on, Nike shoes became w____82____, too. They were sold in many different colors and styles and have sold millions and millions all around the world.Keys: 76. owns 77. beginning 78. quiet 79. choice 80. better 81. slip 82. winnersC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field. Scientific investigations(调查) are c____81____ about by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and more productive than working alone.Several times t____82____ the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to get a successful experience.What comes f____83____ is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great d____84____.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance: Make sure each group member agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows e____85____ when, why and what to do; take turns doing v___86___ tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, because a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily u____87____. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.Keys: 81. carried 82. through 83. first 84. difference 85. exactly 86. various 87. understoodVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Twelve years ago, Jennifer Aniston was named the World’s Most Beautiful by People magazine for the first time. Now, at the age of 47, she is again honored with that title by the magazine.The news totally surprised Aniston, who t____81____ her fame was overrated(高估) by the popular press. Nonetheless, in the eyes of many fans, the Most Beautiful Woman title is about much more than p____82____ appearance and she deserves the honor.Aniston’s life has been full of ups and downs, but she has always kept a positive attitude, often with her signature big smile.At the beginning of her career, Aniston was depressed by her unsuccessful p____83____ in a few television shows and films. After a period of frustration and depression, she got a chance to perform in the sitcom Friends. She gained worldwide recognition for portraying Rachel Green, a fashion enthusiast(狂热者).When Friends came to an end in 2004, Aniston’s much publicized marriage with actor Brad Pitt, w____84____ had been considered a rare Hollywood success, was breaking down. The couple filed for divorce in 2005.D____85____hurt as she was by the divorce, the actress put all her heart to work and became active in acting, business and charitable activities. Her resilience gave people yet another reason to love her.Despite the frustration, Aniston has achieved a lot in other aspects. She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2012 and two years later she ranked t____86____ on Forbes’ Top Earning Actresses list. She is a successful businesswoman who has her own brand of perfume. Also, she is no longer alone in life. She has been married to actor Justin Theroux since last year and the couple live a happy life together now.Aniston, the most beautiful woman, has been a great inspiration to many. With her ability to always come back no matter what life throws at her, she is sure to r____87____ beautiful regardless of her age.Keys: 81. thought 82. pretty 83. performance 84. who 85. Deeply 86. top 87. remainVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who was near death and Lincoln went o____81____ to his bedside."Is there anything I can do for you?”asked the President.The soldier obviously didn't recognize Lincoln, and with some effort he was a____82____ to speak. "Would you please w____83____ a letter to my mother?”A pen and paper were provided and the President carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say:"My dearest mother, I was b____84____ hurt while doing my duty. I'm afraid I'm not going to recover. Don't grieve (悲伤) too much for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and father."The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, "written for your son by Abraham Lincoln."The young man asked to see the note and was s____85____ when he discovered who had written it. "Are you really the President?" he asked."Yes, I am, "Lincoln r____86____ quietly, then he asked if there was anything else he could do."Would you please hold my hand?" the soldier asked. "It will help to see me t_____87____ to the end."In the quiet room, the President took the boy's hand in his and spoke warm words of encouragement until death came.Keys: 81. over 82. able 83. write 84. badly 85. surprised 86. replied 87. throughVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）If there was one thing you could make parents understand about kids, what would it be? More than 8,000 kids answered. “We just want to spend time with you,” said a 12-year-old.” At 13, you can’t treat me like I’m 6,” another kid said. An 11-year-old wrote, “Being a kid is a lot h____81____ than it looks.”The kids made it clear that they want to feel close to the important people in their life--their mom, dad, and other c____82____ adults. But their answers also show that it is not always easy to keep these close relationships.Many kids-two out of three-said they get along pretty well or very well with their parents. About four out of five kids told us that they have fun with their parents. But that doesn’t mean they n____83____ disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes.“It’s absolutely normal to disagree and argue,” says D’Arey Lyness, a child psychologist. “But it’s also important to learn how to do so with r____84___.” About half of the kids said they are doing that. When they disagree with their parents, they say they discuss issues calmly.But two out of five kids said arguments tend to become shouting at each other. Lyness points out that shouting doesn’t h____85____. “Speak up, and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions,” she advises. “But be p____86____. Don’t use a raised, angry voice.”Kids made it clear that they would rather avoid conflict altogether. Not surprisingly, three out of four kids admitted to lying at times. Many said they lie to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn’t just wrong. It can also get harmful results. Telling the truth builds t____87____. “When parents can believe in you, they are more likely to give you more freedom and more privileges,” she says.86. patient 87. trustVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Dear PeterI hope everything is going well. I have something very special to tell you. Last week I went into space for the first time!My parents visited space last year, but I was too y____86____to go with them. Anyway, a month ago I had my birthday party. It was very exciting when I opened my presents. There were lots of wonderful games, but I was really happy when I saw a t____87_____for a space flight!Two weeks after my birthday, I had to go on a short training course. It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L____88____, I got a good mark in the exam in the end, and my parents were able to b____89____the date of the space flight. I began to look forward to that day.Finally the day arrived, and my parents took me to the airport. I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c____90____higher and higher. After about an hour, we went down from the plane into the space shuttle. The plane then dropped the space shuttle at very high altitude(高度... )The engines in the space shuttle started, and thirty minutes later we were in space.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n____91____when I sat in the space shuttle.However, when we left the Earth’s atmosphere, everyone began to float(飘浮). It was great fun! I felt so free in space, and it was really amazing to see some other p____92____out of the window though I had seen them many times in my geography book.My first space flight only lasted fifteen minutes, but I will never forget it. I also have some good news for you. My parents say they want to go back into space next year. They say I can bring a friend. Would you like to come with us? I hope to hear from you soon.Keys: 86. young 87. ticket 88. Luckily 89. book 90. climbed 91. nervous 92. planetsVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Every morning Sarah turns on her computer. First, she checks her email. Then, she v____47____ a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing. On this website, she reads news from her friends. For example, she may look at comments her friends made about movies, music, books and other friends. On her page, Sarah writes a short a____48____ about what she is doing. Like many young people, Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks. These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking.Social networking sites become more and more popular every day, and they are popular all around the world. Why has the social networking s____49____ to different users so quickly?One reason is because people are social. We like to communicate with other people. We use cell phones, email, QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing.Social networking sites are interactive（互动）and personal. People can share photographs with each other. They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch. They can post a link to site with their favourite song or band. Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube. Other users can give their o____50____ on these photos and videos. This makes these websites become more popular.Being able to write on the site is a____51____reason. In the past, websites only had information for users to read. Today, the Internet is more interactive than it was in the past. Now anyone can have their own website, blog, or page on sites like Facebook. Readers are now also writers and can add materials to the Web e____52____. People can express their own ideas, and they can put their own experience online.Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages. D____53_____college, students spend almost two hours every day on Facebook. Teenagers and older people often use their sites as well. The Internet keeps changing, but one thing is clear: People enjoy using websites to share and communicate.Keys: 47. views 48. article 49. spread 50. opinion 51. another 52. easily 53. DuringC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）My son Joey was born with club feet（畸形足）. The doctors told us that he would be able to walk but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he had a p____81____when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around playing, and Joey would join them, run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as w____82____as the other children. So he didn't know.In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he t____83____with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others - perhaps he sensed he was weaker than others and needed more p____84____. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day - even the day he had a high fever. I was w____85____, so I went to see him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. He had two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight a____86____and kept running. We never told him he couldn't run miles with a high fever. So he didn't know.Two weeks l____87____, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey was on the team. He was in seventh grade. We never told him he couldn't do it.Keys: 81. problem 82. well 83. trained 84. practice 85. worried 86. ahead 87. laterVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）In April next year, I am going to run the London Marathon! The London Marathon is one of the l____81____marathons in the world -last year there were 36, 748 runners! Many runnerschoose to run for different charities, so often you can see runners in fancy dress -from people wearing clown costumes, to people dressed up as chickens, to cartoon c____82____.I'm very excited because, although I have run half marathons before. and done 5K and 10K races, I have never run a w____83____marathon. It will be a fantastic challenge, A marathon is over 26 miles (42 kilometres), so I have a lot of training to do before the big day!I always make sure I e____84____every run I go on. I love running because although it is much slower than cycling. it a____85____you to really see everything around you properly. I'm not a very fast runner, but I have been a member of lots of different running clubs, and I have made so many fiends through running.As well as the marathon being a fitness goal. I am also running for charity! It enables me to k ____86____on because it motivates me-e____87____in winter, when it is cold and dark, I don' t always want to go out for a run, but knowing that I am supporting a good cause always helps me. Luckily, I won‘t be running in fancy dress-I don't think I have enough energy to carry a costume around the course! But I have been advised to put my name on the front of my jersey so people can cheer my name on the big day!Keys: 81. longest 82. characters 83. world 84. enjoy 85. allows 86. keep 87. especiallyVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Here is a letter from Obama, the USA president to his daughters.Dear Mafia and Sasha,I know that you’ve both had a lot of f_____1_____ these last two years, going to picnics, parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom. And today I want to tell you a little more about w_____2_____ I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me -- about how I’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into myworld. All my big plans for myself didn’t seem so i_____3_____ anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized, in the end, girls that’s the reason for running for President because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potential-- schools that challenge them, inspire them, I want them to have the c_____4_____ to go to college ---- even if their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them s_____5_____ time with their own kids and retire with dignity.Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to p_____6_____ our country-- but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe.I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as you, your mom and I prepare to start our new life t_____7_____ in the White House.Love,Dad Keys: 1. fun 2. why 3. important 4. chance 5. spend 6. protect 7. togetherVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）While you might not recognize the name Jacob Tremblay, you may have seen him in the movie called wonder. He plays the role of Auggie, a boy with facial deformities. The director calls the 11-year-old boy “ a once-in-a-lifetime actor of his generation.”So what about some b____81____ information to explain all this success?Born in 2006, Tremblay started acting in TV dramas at the age of five. His breakthrough came in Room in 2015. In that movie, he plays Jack, a young boy who has been kept in a small上海市各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--首字母填空--老师版带答案room since he was born. His first-rate portrayal of his role w____82____him a lot of praise and several important awards. People then really began to notice his very talented young actor.Tremblay impressed people again with his acting skills in Wonder. Although the movie a ____83____ can see only his eyes under the heavy makeup, they can feel the emotions of the character. People also wondered how he was able to get inside the character so successfully without a shared experience in r____84____life.The young actor had, in fact, done a lot of research on children with facial deformities before shooting again. He sent a video to children with facial deformities and asked them to send him letters t____85____ him anything they wanted him to know. He always kept the letters by his side and read them over and over again between takes. He said those letters helped him prepare for scenes with emotional content.Tremblay’s performance on screen has made him one of the most promising actors in his age group. Hopefully, we will see a lot m____86____ of him in the future on the silver screen or on TV.Keys: 81. brief 82. won 83. audience 84. real 85. telling 86. movies11。
上海市2019届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--选词填空--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will ______51______ about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good _____52_____. It will be a _____53_____ journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the factory.You show no ____54____ in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs.You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a _____55_____ of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups--- white tea and dark tea---are becoming more and more _____56_____.Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people _____57_____ the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can _____58_____ fat the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.Keys: 51-54 BACD 55-58 BEACIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedAunt Mary and Mr. Thompson are keen on talking with each other for hours on the telephone.Their_____46_____topic is their neighbors. Here is an example of what the two of them say on the telephone.Did you see the new couple who moved in_____47_____to me? Do you think they're married? You know, last night they were having a terrible argument. They were shouting at each other so_____48_____that I could hear almost every word through the walls."He is very _____49_____, don’t you think? And have you seen her car? It's so big but cheap, I’m afraid. And you know something else, I think she's going to have a baby.”For the fiftieth time in his life Doctor Marchant stood up to give a _____50_____on the causes of World War I. He started, "Ladies and gentlemen, today I'm going to _____51_____with you the causes of World War I."Soon, as usual, most of the students were sleeping. The students who were still listening to him could not take good notes, because they could only hear clearly one or two words every_____52_____.You see, Doctor Marchant was not only boring, but also mumbled(咕哝)a great deal when he spoke. It was as if he always had had a _____53_____in his mouth when he was speaking.Keys: 46-49 DCAE 50-53 BEADIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by _____46_____ you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel, make sure you know where the fire escape（太平梯）is. When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to _____47_____a window to safety. If you smell burning in your home, get out right away. If you can’t breathe _____48_____because of smoke on your way out, crawl（爬行）on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner _____49_____the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.Fire in cinema, hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest. This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t get frightened!Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-pop together? The music beat is usually exciting and cool! And the people dancing hip-pop seem to really enjoy what they are doing.What is the real meaning of “Hip-pop”? Some people say it is the motion that people make while they’re dancing. They move their hips sideways when they dance. That’s very interesting.The first hip-pop music came to the world in the beginning of the 1970s by DJs(disk jockeys) A Jamaican known as Kool Herc was the first person who _____50_____ hip-hop music. Whenever people think of hip-pop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their _____51_____.However, there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture. One of them is graffiti. Graffiti is _____52_____ art where you draw pictures and words on walls, trains and other places with spray paint. Many of you may have see things around your neighborhood. Some of those works are really ______!Keys: 46-49 DAEB 50-53 CABEIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedAccording to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school buses started their service in Chongqing ____46____ 2011. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually see on TV and in movies.Keys: 46-49 BDCB 50-53 BCEDIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）Late regretsI’ve read many stories about family memories. In those stories, I’ve found voices of sadness and longing(渴望). It is true _____46_____ so much in our daily lives makes us busy all the time. We have less and less time to spend with our families and friends. I’ve had the _____47____ experience myself.I used to spend happy times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed his garden, looking at the blooms(花) and watering his fruit trees. As I _____48_____, I gradually started to become self-centered.Once, when I was 6, I went out shopping with him. As he and I took the wrong bus and got lost outside. I couldn’t stay calm and shouted rudely in his face. And I didn’t say sorry to him _____49_____ returning home, believing that I had done nothing wrong.I know now how ridiculous(荒谬的) I was at that time. I now realize _____50_____ late it was when I finally said it was my fault! Yet, when I _____51_____ wanted to express my regret, my grandfather had left me forever, leaving me with no more chances to apologize for my mistake.I couldn’t _____52_____ even the three simplest words: “I am sorry.”We are spending more and more time at school, while little time is left for us to spend at home with our families. So make the most of every second you still have with your loved _____51_____, because time keeps going, waiting for no one.Keys: 46-49 BDEC 50-53 CDECIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）The Best ways to Lose Weight with WalkingWalking regularly is the easiest and least expensive from of exercise. _____77_____ a good pair of walking shoes, no special _____78_____ is needed. It is not necessary to join a gym. You can walk every day with no “rest days” in between. There is nothing to learn; people already know how to walk. There are, however, a few important things to keep in mind when walking to lose weight.Ways to lose weight by walkingThe first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking. The initial goal should be 10,000 steps per day. Using a simple _____79_____ attached to the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps. Consistency---even 10 minutes 3 times a day at first---will produce the _____80____ results. But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight-loss efforts. Beginning a regular walking program. It is very important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise program; especially if you are over age 65, have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year, or have been diagnosed with heart disease, pregnancy, high blood pressure, or any other medical conditions.How to walk to lose weightA good walking _____81_____ will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk _____82_____ for the amount of time you have set for your goal. Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles.Walking _____83_____ can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day. Eating a healthy low-fat diet will raise your metabolism(新陈代谢). These two methods will help lead to a _____84_____ 1-2 pound weight loss per week. If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet, it can lead to a better form of weight loss.Keys: 77-84 HAGFDECIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）Odysseus(奥德赛) was a hero in the Trojan War. He_____46_____the Greek army enter the city of Troy by playing a trick.Odysseus and his wife Penelope_____47_____happily on an island of Greece. After the Trojans took Queen Helen and stole a lot of gold from Greece, the king was very_____48_____. He_____49_____Odysseus to lead the army to attack Troy and punish the Trojans.However, Odysseus didn't come back after the Trojan War. Many people believed that he had died, and Penelope’s home was full of men who wanted to marry her. But she kept waiting for Odysseus's _____50_____.Odysseus and his men got lost at sea on their way back home. All of them died except Odysseus. However, the huge waves did not kill Odysseus's _____51_____. He never stopped _____52_____ to get home.In the end, Odysseus strong will moved the gods. With the gods _____53_____, he got home after twenty years away.Keys: 46-49 BADC 50-53 BAECIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes? Do you choose something fashionable, or comfortable? Do you like to look different? Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends? Do you go for this year’s clothes? Is it the logo the company symbol—that clothes your____46____? Or maybe film stars are wearing these clothes? What helps you choose the clothes you like?Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their____47____look. The bestselling clothing companies sell their “designer” clothes all over the world. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small, and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies. Many people even____48____them to cheaper clothes. Why?Many young people today____49____the way they look. They often buy “designer” clothes because they think they look cool. Then the less well-known companies make clothes which look the same. But they don’t sell as well because they don’t have the logo.People also think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people, think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better. Of course, this is not always true. It's the training not the trainers-that improves your____50____or your score. But that's not the-point. People believe that and then buy the shoes. The big companies only want to make money.Most of all, designer clothes are more____51____because of clever advertising. All of the International companies, spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes. And they____52____.Most people dress in a way that their personality can be____53____. But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool what does that say about us? Maybe it's just clever advertising.So next weekend, think about the clothes you put on. What's the logo on your trainers? Who made your coat? And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do? And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better.Keys: 46-49 BEAC 50-53 CEADIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，没空格限填一词，每词只能添一次）（共8分）He is the man who has probably been your role model since you were born. And soon your biggest hero will get a special day, on which you can _____46______ your thanks and let him know how important he is to you.Father’s Day was originally the idea of a US woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd’s father _____47_____ six children after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor courageous, selfless and loving father. Her father was born on June 19, so she chose the first Father’s Day celebration his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge _____48____ the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father’s Day.Our fathers certainly _____49_____ our love and attention, so do something special for your dad this Father’s Day.For many, going to college is the first step toward freedom. But freedom also means _____50_____, which means you have to learn to handle everything by yourself.On e of the biggest problems with being an independent student is money. College students are expected to plan their monthly living _____51_____ all on their won. Nearly half of US high school students don’t think they are _____52_____ for it yet.To solve the problem, US News offered some suggestions. One of them is to create a budget of how much you’re planning to spend on food and personal care items. Another tip is to learn to separate “wants” from “needs”. The best way to do this is to ask yourself, “Do I really need this?”Indeed, if we only buy what we needed ____53_____ what we wanted, money wouldn’t be such a worry after all.Keys: 46-49 CABE 50-53 EBDA。
上海市2019届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--词性转换--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每个空格限填一词）（共8分）59. Have you considered _________ to the patient for your careless drive?(apology)60. I’ve admit what he had done made me ________. (success)61. During the Anti-Japanese War, the kind woman saved many children and sent them to ________. (securely)62. To his _______, the official hit his kid brother. (angry)63. Children are afraid of the stone figures in the temple which look so ________. (fright)64. As a waitress, I should try out best to meet his immediate ________. (require)65. Can you make a speech for us at the very ________ of the ceremony? (begin)66. Please keep yourself ________ on the chair until the plane lands safely. (sit)Keys: 59. apologizing 60. succeed 61.security 62.anger63. frightful 64.requirement 65.beginning 66. sittingIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2019年上海各区初三英语一模试题分题型汇总(改写句子)
2019年上海各区初三英语一模试题分题型汇总(改写句子)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)：(共14分) 67.Thereissomefoodanddrinksinthefridge.(改为否定句) Thereisfooddrinksinthefridge.68.Thebosswillhaveaface-to-facetalkwithhimnextweek.(对划线部分提问) thebosshaveaface-to-facetalkwithhim?69.Itisconvenienttosendandreceivemessagesonamobilephone.(改为感叹句) itistosendandreceivemessagesonamobilephone!70.TinalikedwatchingTVbetterthanreadingcomicbookswhenshewasyoung.(保持句意基本不变)TinawatchingTVreadingcomicbookswhenshewasyoung.71.IfIcan’tfindmybike,I’llhavetowalktoschooleveryday.Ifindmybike,I’llhavetowalktoschooleveryday.72.Peopleshouldtakegoodcareoftheagedeverywhere.(改为被动语态) Theagedshouldgoodcareofeverywhere.73.MissWhitesaid,“IoftenflytoSingaporeformeetings.”(改为间接引语) MissWhitesaidthatoftentoSingaporeformeetings.宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写以下句子，每空格限填一词)：(14分)67.LilyhadagoodtimeduringherstayinBeijing.(改为否定句)Lily________________agoodtimeduringherstayinBeijing.68.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)__________________doyouhaveaclassmeeting?69.Manycountriesmakelawstostopsmokinginpublic.(改为被动语态)Laws__________________bymanycountriestostopsmokinginpublic.70.Theriverpollutionisseriousinourcountrytoday.(改为感叹句)__________________theriverpollutionisinourcountrytoday!71.Robertissoshortthathecan’tyetreachthepearsonthetable.(改为简单句) Robertisn’t__________________toreachthepearsonthetable.72.Ican’tgiveyoubetteradvicethanthat.(保持原句意思)Ican_________giveyou_________advice.73.Billdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedwritingtheletterat11:45lastnight.(保持原句意思)Bill__________________untilhefinishedwritingtheletterat11:45lastnight.崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写以下句子。
上海市2019届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法选择--学生版(已校对珍藏版)
Part I Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）31. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. More and more people spend their holidays in another country.B. The young lady over there is my aunt.C. He is old enough to look after himself.D. This house is made of wood.32. _____ the end of last spring, Tom joined the army ______ the end.A. At, atB. By, inC. In, atD. At, in33. Jane was glad to see her child well _____ when she visited the local nursery.A. take care ofB. taking care ofC. to be taken care ofD. taken care of34. Jim has never been back to his hometown _____ he went abroad three years ago.A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. until35. He made _____ rapid progress _____ soon he began to write articles for an American newspaper.A. So, thatB. not, untilC. such, thatD. as, as36. Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ______ they have more chances to experience it.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless37. When _____ his childhood, he can’t help crying.A. look down onB. look up toC. look back onD. look around for38. –What do you think of Tina’s essay?–Well, I think it’s excellent _____ a few small mistakes.A. besidesB. includingC. except forD. except39. To tell you the truth, I read e-novels until mid-night _____.A. at a timeB. in timeC. on timeD. at times40. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was _____ left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. anything41. The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. The underlined part means _____.A. laysB. lyingC. liesD. laid42. He is my ______ brother and he is two years _____ than I.A. elder; elderB. elder; olderC. older; olderD. older; elder43. _____ great news is to everyone in modern times!A. How aB. What aC. WhatD. How44. Newspapers say that so far H7N9 has caused several people _____.A. dieB. to dieC. dyingD. died45. The Great Wall is a place ______ we can admire the wisdom of ancient people.A. whichB. whereC. in whereD. that46. _____ can you make great progress in your study.A. Only in the wayB. Only in this wayC. By the wayD. On the way47. When I got there, the shop ______ for five minutes.A. openedB. had been openedC. has been openedD. had been open48. Though it looked like rainy this morning, it has _____ to be a fine day.A. turned upB. turned overC. turned onD. turned out49. ---Excuse me, you just happened to take away my mobile phone by mistake.---______.A. I am fineB. I am really sorryC. Never mindD. That’s all right50. ---Would you mind turning the radio a little down? My father is sleeping.---_____.A. My pleasureB. Of course notC. Never mindD. That’s a good ideaPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following word matches the sound /ˈsevrəl/?A) severe B)serve C) several D)service27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A)We will elect her to be our monitor B)It's good for him to depend on himself. C)She introduced more details and left D) Don't prete nd to know when you don’t28. There is______ report in today’s newspaper. It's about_____air crash.A) a...an B)the...an C)a...the D) the ...the29. Jack showed______ collection of stamps to me and it impressed me a lot.A) him B)his C)himself D)he30. With the help of mobile security Apps(手机安全应用软件), we can do shopping on the Internet much______now.A) most safely B)the most safely C) more safely D) safely31. The sender of the letter has to buy a stamp and put it______the envelope.A) inside B)in C)on D)of32. Chinese people have been using paper for over_______years.A) thousands B)two thousand C) thousands of D)thousand33 --Must I get up before six o'clock tomorrow morning, dad?--No, you_______.Tomorrow is Saturday. You may get up later.A) mustn't B)can't C) needn't D) may not34. Our flight will________at 9: 30 a m. local time on the 13 of march.A) arrive B)reach C) get to D) arrive in35. All the passengers will stay at the airport for another day if the snow storm_______tomorrow.A) won't stop B)doesn't stop C) didn't stop D)hasn't stopped36. The Shanghai Book Fair_____at the Shanghai Exhibition Center in August every year.A) is held B) was held C) will be held D) has been held37. She was surely not the first or the last______the airport that day.A)reached B)reach C) had reached D) to reach38. The comedian was funny and he made the children_______.A) laughing B)to laugh C)laugh D)laughed39. _______travel overseas to learn more about foreign cultures during the holidays.A) Why not you B)Why not C)Why don’t D)What about40. _______the National Mathematics Contest is my next goal.A) Win B)Winning C)Won D)Have won41. Mum didn't believe_________.A) what the doctor had told her B) what had the doctor told herC) what the doctor has told her D) what has the doctor told her42.The ground is wet this morning, _______it rained last night.A) but B)so C)for D)while43._______pleasant weather we have these days!A) What B)What a C)How D)How a44. Will you mind my bag while I buy my ticket? The underlined word meansA) remember B)take care of C)hate D)worry about45. -- Would you mind confirming your flight ticket two days ahead?A) No problem B)That's all right C)I hope not D)Never mindPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.He didn’t just command. He personally fought in several healthy battles. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word.A. [kæ'ma:nd]B. [kʌ'mə:nd]C. [ki'mənd]D. [kə'ma:nd]27.Which of the following underlined parts indifferent in pronunciation from others?A. For the first few years I didn’t draw any salary at all.B. I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.C. Weber gave a fair hearing to anyone who held a different opinion.D. He has served the farm faithfully for20 years.28. While he was investing ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _____discovery which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of color.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a29. The students also take SAT and CAT _______mathematics and chemistry.A. exceptB. except forC. besideD. besides30. It is not rare in ______that people in _____ fifties are going to university for future education.A. 90s; /B. the 90’s; /C. 90s; theirD. the 90’s; their31. The hunter ______the fox, took off its skin and _____ it on the tree.A. hung; hangedB. hung; hungC. hanged; hangedD. hanged; hung32. The room is used to ____parties by the young man. He is used to_____parties here.A. holding;holdB. hold; holdingC. holding;holdingD. hold;hold33. Tom must have played the guitar ______if he has got one.A. Some timesB. sometimesC. for some timeD. sometime34. When she was asked about the missing calculator,she_______ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. pretended35. ______our country has plenty of oil, theirs has none.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since36. A library with five thousand books, ______to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered37. As soon as everyone taking the examination_______, the test paper were______.A. was seated; given upB. seated; given offC. sat; given inD. was seated; given out38. The news came as no surprise to me. I_______for sometime that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know39. The taxi driver had no choice but_____help.A. to turn the passenger forB. to turn to the passenger forC. turn the passenger forD. turn to the passenger for40. On the floor ______the bottle he’d been looking for.A. layB. lyingC. laidD. had lain41. Don’t all speak at once!_________, please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One at a timeD. One for each time42. ---______is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population_____workers of the car factory.A. What; areB. How many; areC. What; isD. How many; is43. I’m really not clear__________.A. that he solved the crime or notB. what happens to the missing vaseC. how long he came to ShanghaiD. who was questioned by the detective44. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. Jennifer has bought the book for two weeks.B. He has studied Japanese since 5 years.C. They have met and made friends since 2002.D. I haven’t met my cousin for ages.45. --Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.--______, but I have one suggestion.A. That’s a good idea.B. You are smart.C. It looks fine to meD. You should check it firstPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.It is not fair on the students to keep changing the timetable. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A)/fæə/ B)/feə(r)/ C) /’faɪə/ D)/fɪə/27. Jim liked playing ________ football and was on ________ school team.A)/...the B)/.../ C) the...the D) a…a28. Boys and girls, you should finish your homework by ________.A) yourself B) yourselves C) themselves D) ourselves29. The parents haven’t heard ______ their kid in Europe for a long time.A) at B) to C) with D) from30. The school is empty at weekends, ________ the security guards.A) except B) beside C) except for D) besides31. Hainan Island is the second ________ island in China.A) large B) larger C) largest D) the largest32. Henry has spent 60 % of his pocket money, but he will save ________ in the bank.A) another B) the rest C) the other D) the others33. I am sorry I forgot to bring my workbook. I ________ it at home.A) lost B) forgot C) missed D) left34. The newly built dormitory building in our university is about .A)120 meters high B) 120-meter-high C)120-meters-high D) 120-meter high35. We saw a huge rainbow on our way home. ______, I had my camera with me.A) Luck B) Lucky C) Luckier D) Luckily36. -- The pop singer is so cool. I'm his fan.--________.A) So do I B) So I do C) So am I D) So I am37. The angry teacher let the poor girl ________ down the sentences over and over again.A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote38. The boy ________ China since two years ago.A) has joined B) have been in C) has been in D) have joined39. When they first came to China, none of them could ________ a word of Chinese.A) say B) speak C) tell D) talk40. -- ______ did the winner of the bicycle race ride?-- At the speed of 40km/h.A) How long B) How fast C) How much D) How far41. You should take the tablets three times a day, two ________.A) in time B) at times C) at a time D) for a time42. She asked me ________.A) what's your name B) where my father has goneC) what was the matter with him D) whether I want to go43. ________ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some kinds of fruit.A) What a B) What an C) What D) How44. --Would you please open the window?-- ________.A) I'm afraid you can't. B) Of course not.C) All right. D) I don't think so.45. -- I'll take my driving test tomorrow.-- ________.A) Good luck B) Congratulations C) Come on D) Take your timePart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following word matches the sound [seif]?A. seemB. seatC. senseD. safe27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？A. Tom needs some information for this project.B. I have many questions to ask you.C. His situation is even worse than before.D. Cars are a major source of pollution.28. A comic strip is usually about _______ interesting story with an unforgettable end.A. aB. anC./D. the29. The leaders of the Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore _______ November 7, 2015.A. atB. inC. onD. for30. Jack! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.A. meB. himC. herD. you31. Toda y, I’ve downloaded _______ useful information on the internet.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of32. During his stay in America, he gained much _______ of local customs and cultures.A. adviceB. knowledgeC. ideaD. message33. ---How soon will you leave?---I’m not sure, probably in _______ ten minutes.A. anotherB.otherC. the otherD. others34. Look! A car almost hit that little girl and the woman driver seemed _______.A. frightB. frightenC. frightenedD. frightening35. _______ Mary _______ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.A. Not only...but alsoB. either...orC. Neither...norD. Not only...as well36. In Ozil’s eyes, nothing is _______ than the team’s success.A. more importantB. the most importantlyC. more importantlyD. the most important37. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is _______ to them?A. friendlyB. gentlyC. patientlyD. happily38. Stop _______ about the haze(雾霾). Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained39. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me _______ the world around me.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding40. By the end of last week, Maggie _______ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed41. If you continue to use old-fashioned(过时的) language, young people will _______ youh aven’t kept up with today’s thinking and knowledge.A. considerB. correctC. controlD. create42. This problem _______ be talked about any more. We’re found the solution.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t43. ---_______ do you fly to New York on business?---Nearly once every two months.A. How fastB. How soonC. How longD. How often44. A: I’m sorry I’m late. Tony, but the bus broke down, and there were no taxis.B: _______, Athur. I’ve just got here myself, so I wasn’t waiting for long.A. It’s my pleasure.B. That’s all right.C. Enjoy your time.D. Good idea.45. ---I think keeping pet dogs isn’t a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess.--- _______. In my opinion, it can help you become a more responsible person.A. I think so, tooB. So do I.C. That’s a good idea.D. I don’t agree with youPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共30分）26. Which one is different in the pronunciation of the underlined part?A. BeyondB. onC. swallowD. opinion27. He succeeded in getting a place in art school. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence.A. [sək'sid]B. [sək'si:d]C. [sʌk'sid]D. [sʌk'si:d]28. In order to give her son _______ quieter home to study in Meng Zi’s mother moved three times.A. /B. theC. anD. a29. _______ the students n our country are sending information by Wechat every day.A. Many millionsB. Several millionsC. Several millionD. Several million of30. ---I want to write down his words.--- Do you need a pen? If you do, I can get _______ for you.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it31. I reached Kilmarnock ______ the early morning drenching rain.A. inB. onC. atD. of32. When will you _______?A. set out from China to FranceB. set off China for FranceC. set out China to FranceD. set off from China for France33. You’d better not make a joke _______ others.A. onB. aboutC. atD. in34. John is _______ of their two sons.A. elderB. olderC. the olderD. the oldest35. Travelling by air may be _______, but not so _______.A. quicker, cheaperB. more quickly, cheapC. quicker, cheapD. more quickly, cheaper36. Jane writes more beautifully than ______ in her class.A. any other girlsB. any other boyC. any boyD. any girl37. I remember _______ world he said to me.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each of38. I ______ recommend to you Mr. Robinson, my best friend, who always aims in his work.A. deepB. deeplyC. highD. highly39. Please be here at 7 o’clock _______.A. sharpB. sharplyC. straightD. straightly40. He got up early, _______ he was late this morning.A. howeverB. althoughC. yetD. and41. It’s said there _______ a church here.A. used to haveB. would beC. will haveD. used42. All the furniture was destroyed, paintings _______ in pieces on the ground.A. liedB. layC. laidD. lying43. The film The war of the World had _______ for an hour.A. been overB. finishedC. endedD. been off44. Ten years ago the population of our city was ________ that yours.A. as three times large asB. three times as large asC. three times as much asD. as three times much as45. The classroom was kept ______ all the time.A. cleanedB. to cleanC. cleanD. cleaning46. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to smoking47. The headmaster stood up, ______ a friendly smile and begun to make a speech.A. to giveB. givingC. gaveD. given48. The boy said nothing when he _______.A. spoken toB. was spoken toC. spokeD. was speaking49. His advice was ______ to our success.A. helpB. a great helpC. helpsD. great help50. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a hair cut?--- You should try the barber’s _______ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that51. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t52. --- I don’t think I can walk any farther.---________. Let’s stop here for a test.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. I don’t think so.D. I think so53. Could you tell me ________?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in54. Anne said he wasn’t feeling well, ______?A. was sheB. didn’t sheC. wasn’t sheD. did she55. Would you like me to carry the box for you?---__________.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I would like to.D. No, you wouldn’tPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）I.语法选择填空1.The bikes produced in that factory ____ well both at home and abroad.A. sellB. are soldC. may be soldD. are to be sold2. She ____ on the farm for almost 20 years before she came back to Shanghai.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. was working3. If was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ____ in the road accident.A. to killB. to be killedC. killingD. being killed4. Without a university degree(文凭), you will have great difficulty ____ a good job.A. findB. findingC. to findD. in finding5. --What made peter so happy and excited?--___ as a volunteer for the important event.A. Being chosenB. ChosenC. To be chosenD. Choosing6. At the meeting George raised a question _____ we could stop students from wasting food.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why7. This the second time that you ____ this foolish mistake.A. have madeB. madeC. are makingD. make8. As far as I can see, ____ no significant difference between your proposal and his.A. it isB. there hasC.there existsD. It is likely9. _____ anything about the trouble, they went into the classroom as usual.A. Knowing thatB. Having not knownC. Not having knownD. Not knowing10. I wanted very much to have the same sports shoes ____ George wore yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what11. A stranger came to the wedding without ____.He turned out to be a thief.A. invitedB. being invitedC. invitingD. having been invited12.The building ____ at the beginning of last century still look modern.A. being builtB. having been builtC. builtD. to be built13.The street covered with ____ leaves looks so beautiful.A. fallenB. fallingC. being fallingD. have fallen14. I will not attend Jenny’s wedding unless _____.A. being invitedB. invitingC. to be invitedD. invited15. _____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water,fresh water is very rare and precious.A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although16. The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce(繁殖) in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. to be causedB. causingC. to causeD. is caused17. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_____ I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until18. It ____ almost three years _____ he recovered from the loss of his wifeA. was, beforeB. is; thatC.was; sinceD. has been; when19. I haven’t decided ____ I should major in history of geography.A. whetherB. thatC.ifD.what20. Have you,seen the film Titanic, _____ leading actor is wold famous?A. itsB. It’sC. whoseD. which21._____as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.A. To acceptB. Being acceptedC. AcceptedD. To be accepted22. The little girl played the piano so well that there was a ____ look on the visitors’ faces. The teacher seemed ____.A. surprising; satisfiedB. surprised; satisfiedC.surprising; satisfyingD. surprising; satisfying23. _____ from space, the earth looks like a water covered globe.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeenD. Being seen24. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it25. Mr.Gardner lives in a big house, ______ grow many apple trees.A. In itB. in front of itC. around thatD. in front of which26. ______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if27. It ____10 years ____ the 2008 Olympics were closed in Beijing.A. is, beforeB. has been, whenC. is, sinceD. was, that28. Hardly _____ the bus stop ____ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thenD. had we got to; when29. She has made ___ a rule to get up at six every morning and then do some exercise.A. herselfB. herC. thisD. it30.We have plenty of books here. You may take ____ you like most.A.whichB. whateverC. whicheverD. thatII.词汇选择填空31.We can only give you the ____ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.A. obscureB. approximateC. impartialD. imaginary32. I broke my relationship with John because he always found____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure33.The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was______.A. confusedB. nervousC. shamefulD. embarrassed34. She has lost her handbag with the ______sum of ＄15,000 in it.A. extraordinaryB.importantC. considerableD.valuable35. He did not find a job yet because he had no ____ to men who could help him.A. approachB. applicationC. accessD. approval36. She chose cushions of a color which would ___ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match37. The three-_____ chair isn’t suitable for a young child to sit on.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leg38. After ten years of hard work, Stephenson became the ____ railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership39.To the teacher’s ____, the girl finished the job before the schedule.A.satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction40. Overseas students learn ____ technology from other countries to make contribution to our own country.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advancedPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. mileB. linkC. imagineD. situation27. My cousin Emily likes animals, so there are some _________on her QQ farm.A. pigB. chickenC. sheepD. horse28. Lisa is __________exchange student from Canada, but she knows a lot about China.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. Though Mary's son is _________a average height, he is a star in a basketball team.A. forB. withC. ofD. by30. Lucy's wish is to become a dentist when she grows up. What is ________, Sam?A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours31. I'm afraid this pair of glasses is too expensive.Would you show me ________pair?A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other32. Sally became __________and left the office in a hurry without saying anything.A. angryB. sadlyC. friendlyD. happily33. In her opinion, a Mobilke doesn’t work as ___________as a common bike.A. bestB. goodC. betterD. well34. Dangerous pets _________be kept in cages so that they won’t do harm to others.A . can B. may C. must D. need35. ________convenient it is to send and receive e-mails on the cell phone!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a36. Parents should always keep an eye on little children, _________they can easily get hurt.A. soB. butC. andD. or37. You are not allowed to enter the exhibition_________ you have a ticket.A. IfB. whenC. unlessD. because38. Listen! Mr. Lee_________ his speech on “how to create our ideal homeland” now.A. preparesB. preparedC. have preparedD. is preparing39. During the summer holidays, the girl practiced _______the piano for three hours every day.A. to playB. playingC. playD. played40. Nancy_______many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year.A. has readB. was readingC. readD. had read41. By the end of last term, the students of the OM Hobby Group__________10 courses.A. tookB. have takenC. had takenD. would take42. It’ll be a great honour if I__________to the charity evening party next Saturday.A. inviteB. will inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited43. More and more people are used to low-carbon style life, _______?A. didn’t theyB. aren’t thereC. are theyD. aren’t they44. ---Please give my best wishes to your parents.---__________.。
上海市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：首字母填空专题
首字母填空专题上海市普陀区2020年九年级上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题A. Fill in the blanks with proper words.For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of us are what scientists call amusic. Those amusics are born without the ability to r 81 , repeat or remember musical notes （音调）. Amusic people often cannottell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are pretty different.As a result, songs sound like n 82 to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their unfitness to enjoy music makes them away from others.It can be difficult for other people to get to know them. Actually, most people cannot understand what itfeels like to be an amusic. Many amusics may not feel very c 83 when they go to a restaurant or a shopping mall. Sometimes they even feel painful. That is why many amusicsusually stay away from places where there is music. “I used to h 84 parties,” s ays Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only discovered that she was an amusic last month. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are f 85 learning how to find this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who enjoy music.The difference isn’t about defective hearing （听力障碍）.Many amusics are happy when their condition is found. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about the p 86 with music. Now she knows that a large number of people are like her. There is a name for the condition. That makes it e 87 for her to explain “When people invite me to a co n c e r t ,Ij u s t s a y ‘N othMargaret.“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”81. recognize 82. noise 83. comfortable 84. hate 85. finally 86. problem 87. easier 上海市长宁区、金山区2020年九年级上学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试题 Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词， 首字母已给） Free-diving is diving underwater, holding your breath, without the use of equipment. In ancient times people had to free-dive to get food, such as fish and shellfish. Free divers also c 81 treasures lying at the bottom of the ocean. The Mediterranean Sea, south of Europe, had many trading ships passing through. Often ships sank, sometimes because of storms. They would swim down to the shipwreck and try to lift the most precious pieces. In modern times, free-diving is part of many different a 82 such as underwater photography and spearfishing. Sports such as underwater football, rugby and hockey also involve free-diving.The most dangerous free-diving is practised by a small group of extreme sportsmen and sportswomen who swim very deep. They aim to go to great depths and d 83 for a long time on a single breath, wearing only a wetsuit. Deep under the water it is cold and black. The weight or pressure on your body is much h 84 than that at the surface. That weight, and going so long on only one breath, can cause a person to become unconscious （无意识 的）because of a lack of oxygen, and then die. Why do people want to take part in a sport that is so dangerous?You need to be fit to swim so deep, but you also need to be very strong mentally（精神上）. At first it is difficult to sink. You have to stay c _85 and even slow your thinking. But finally the air is pushed from your body, and you start to sink. It is as if the water were d 86you down. This is a very peaceful feeling.Natalia wrote many poems about her love of being in the deep blue ocean. She felt at one with nature there, as if in an ancient space. She would go into a deep state of being quiet and thinking before she went into the water. She would leave b 87 her the stress of life, which she called “surface fuss”. According to Natalia, when you stop breathing, most of your body’s functions stop. It is as if time itself stopped.81. collected 82. activities 83.dive 84. heavier 85. calm 86. dragging/ drawing 87. behind 上海虹口区2019学年度第一学期初三期末质量调研试卷C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Hello, everyone. I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I had to f__81__ a few “culture shocks”. Here I would like to share a few of such culture shocks.It is known to all that China holds 20% of worl d’s total population but even then it comes as a s__82__ when one steps outside into public areas and sees a flood of people who at first look almost the same, all dark haired with dark eyes.The next on my list is the language problem. When one first decides to go to China the first thought that crosses a__83__ mind is “how am I going to communicate?!!?” Although most Chinese are very interested in the English language, the fact remains that except the major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the English language knowledge of most Chinese is very poor if not zero. L__84__, you would always be able to find help.The third is the silent but keen interest of Chinese towards the foreigners. There are times when you would be sitting in a bus or just passing by and you would n__85__ someone trying to take picture.Now the next one is my f__86__ one. Chinese have the same love ... FOOD. You start walking anywhere in China and after every 5 steps you will come across a food stall. Honestly, I have never seen a food place empty in China no matter what is being sold there.But frankly speaking, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total adventure and one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most h__87__ and the most sweet natured people one could ever come across anywhere in the world. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a hand from the strangers to solve my problem.C: 81. face 82. shock 83. anyone’s 84. Luckily 85. notice 86. favourite 87. helpful上海青浦区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）The Best Language for Learning MathWhat is the best language for learning math? Hint (提示）：You are not reading it.Chinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念）more c___81____ than English. The language gap has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have1___82____ weaker math abilities in English-speaking children to English number words.Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (—打）.The trouble starts at“e___83____ English has a word for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as“ten-one” — spoken with the “Hen” first. That makes it easier for children to understand the place value. Students can easily see that the number system is based on units of 10.English number words over 10 don't make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones (个位) and tens. Children are more 1___84____ to confuse 17 with 71. therefore, children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex (复杂）calculations. They make more m___85____.It also feels more natural for Chinese spea kers than for English speakers to use the “make-a-ten” method. When they a___86____ two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the “make-a-ten” method. However, they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words.Now, you should feel 1___87____ that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing.C. 81. clearly 82. linked 83. eleven 84. likely 85. mistakes 86. add 87. lucky上海崇明区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内拟入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分）Would you like to travel space?It is 2050. Space tourism has become a reality. So would you want to be a space tourist? Here, some middle school students share their opinions.Jeea, U. K.I love space very much and would like to be the first teenager to d_____81____ a new planet. Then perhaps it would be named after me. I would become famous around the world!Emily, U.S.Space exploration can be dangerous. What should I do if I get l____82___? I can’t come back to the earth.I am also also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down from a spaceship! Klaudia, SpainI would love to go to space because from there I could enjoy a nice v____83____ of the Earth. The blue oceans and green forests on the Earth must be magnificent. What’s more, I am curious about what life is like without gravity(重力). Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!Edward, U.K.It would be cool. But how lonely and depressed I would be without a ___84____around me! I would miss my family. It also requires a large amount of training to become a space tourist, and I don’t think I have time for that. Moreover, 1 don’t think I can a ___85_____a trip to space. That would definitely cost a lot!❖Zainab, South AfricaI’d love to. We studied the solar system in Science classes this semester. I think space is amazing and 1 desire to know more about it. Unluckily, I have no other way but to search for information about it o ____86____. If I can have the chance to travel to space, I would directly see the things I never see on the Earth.❖Ana, U.S.I would not like to be a space tourist. I respect those who love space tourism. For me, I only want to f___87____ on what I have on this planet - my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard to make progress in what I am doing.C. 81. discover 82. lost 83. view 84. anyone/ anybody 85. afford 86. online 87. focus上海市奉贤区2020年九年级上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Once upon a time, there was a family with 8 children living in a village. Two ofthe children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so p 81that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school at the same time.After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss（抛）a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(煤矿) and, with hismoney, pay for his brother’s college tuition (学费).Then, when the brother who won the toss f 82 his studies, he would pay for the other brother to study at the college.One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his h 83 and his paintings were much bet ter than those of most of his teachers’. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly, “The four years in the mines has done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can’t even h84 a glass.”To show his great love and respect to his brother, Durer drew his brother’s hands with palms(手掌) together and thin fingers t 85 the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.The next time you see a copy of that touching works, take a s 86 look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed a 87 !81.p 82.f 83. h 84. h 85. t86. s 87. e81. poor 82. finished 83. heart 84. hold 85. to/towards 86. second/serious87.alone。
上海市2019届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）In a bad economy, it might seem strange to consider quitting your job. However, sometimes resigning(辞职) is the best way to move forward. Here are some signs that may point you toward the ____80____exit door.1. Yours work under great pressure is not healthy. Stress is part of any job, but sometimes frustrations of your job can begin to harm you. They can make you sick or ____81____depressed. If you hate going to work, it's time to leave.2. You need more income. Maybe you thought the salary was OK when you took the job. ____82____However, now you need more income to support your family because of different life circumstances(环境，状况). Or maybe you feel that you are not making what you are worth.3.You are not being changed. You have been in your position for a while, and your skills have improved. Now the work you are doing doesn’t seem interesting ____83____. Maybe you can get more changes at a different job.4. The ____84____company is going down fast. The slow economy has hurt a lot of business. Budget(预算) cuts and layoffs occur all too often as businesses try to afloat(漂浮的，继续持续的). Your position might be cut next.5. You have a bad relationship with your boss or co-workers. People at work don't respect or value you. Your boss takes advantage of you. Your relationships have gotten so bad that they are _____85_____affecting the quality of your work. Maybe the only solution is to find new people to work with.Remember: the exit door can sometimes open up a world of new opportunities.80. A. exit B. entrance C. front D. back81. A. excited B. pleased C. depressed D. interested82. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Generally83. A. after all B. as well C. at once D. any longer84. A. economy B. company C. university D. honesty85. improving B. affecting C. increasing D. protectingKeys: 80-85 ACCDBBVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD.Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It's a special place for ____75____ to spend a holiday when a child had a serious illness. There were several jobs she did there, including gift giving and ice-cream serving. Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a ____76____ job.I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went into to do our work. I had to put some gifts on the back of a golf cart(高尔夫球车). Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village.We ____77____the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, "Gift Giving, and woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheel-chair. I gave him the gifts, and he became very happy. I walked out and though, "That must be painful, unable to jump around.As I came into the second house with gifts. it seemed a little strange that the child didn't ____78____ me. Her mum said she couldn’t hear and was partially sighted (弱视), so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I did that, her face lighted up ____79____ and she made a sign with her hands. Her mum told this was the sign “thanks”.Once back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Su ddenly, I realized I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses.I ____80____ wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives.75. A)students B)families C)friends D)women76. A)special B)simple C)boring D)useless77. A) entered B)left C) got to D)looked for78. A) welcome B) like C) thank D)notice79. A) with care B)in surprise C)with joy D) in a hurry80. A)still B)no longer C)really D)actuallyKeys: 75-80 BCCDCBVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull.Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s ____75_____. Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your____76____ ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide ____77____ on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same ____78____ person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was ____79____ a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all____80____something from Freddy.75. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake76. A.friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks77. A.assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates78. A. daring B. modest C. caring D . smart79. A.observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting80. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowedKeys: 75-80 AAACDBVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became ____75____ and helpless. I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I ____76____ myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw so many young people playing various sports there.I signed up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of ____77____ as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."The most basic aim of playing sports is that you c an improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. ____78____, you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very ____79____ and enjoys meeting and talking with others.For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers. You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team.Now Tiffany is quite ____80____ her friends and she has also gained more confidence.Try to do sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.75. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised76. A) shut B) hurt C) enjoyed D) helped77. A) trouble B) mistakes C) money D) friends78. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all79. A) active B) strong C) lucky D) independent80. A) generous to B) different from C) popular with D) disappointed in Keys: 75-80 BADBACVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）Traffic rules around the worldTraffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Some rules in some countries are quite____75____. Travelers should ____76____ these rules if they are planning to explore these countries by car.Some interesting traffic rules are related to ____77____. One strange traffic law in Massachusetts, U.S.A (美国马萨诸塞州) says that gorillas are allowed to travel in a car. However, they can only ride in the passenger seat. Drivers will _____78_____ a fine if they allow a gorilla(大猩猩) to ride in the backseat.Many people like to take dogs in their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their dogs on a road trip are required to fasten their dog's seat belt. In Germany, dogs and other pets are considered cargo(货物). ____79____ there is no safety belt rule, pets must be protected against slipping and falling in the vehicle.Speeding is usually judged by a speed camera. However, in speed zones of 30km/h or less, traffic police in Austria can use their own judgment to estimate the speed of a car. Depending on the policeman's guess, sometimes drivers may receive a speeding ticket even though they traveling ____80____ the speed limit.75.A. unknown B. common C. popular D. unusual76.A. be used to B. be connected to C. be aware of D.be ready for77.A.people B. animals C. plants D. environment78.A. face B. take C. offer D. afford79.A. Since B. While C. After D. Before80.A. above B. over C. in D. UnderKeys: 75-80 DCBABDVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共16分）I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us ____89____ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I ____90____ the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount. I came upon a shabby(破旧的) house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was abandoned, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and ____91____ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the ____92____of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began ____93____ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a ____94____ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.What I have believed in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my ____95____ with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into town. I saw many people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to take a handful ofpeople. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other p laces. We’d all be in shelters if we hadn’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about ____96____we can all get by together.89. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally90. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched91. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut92. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art93. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning94. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote95. A. cooperation B. relationship C. satisfaction D. appointments96. A. when B. what C. whether D. howKeys: 89-96 ADCDACBDVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）AIn many western countries people do not bathe every day. Sometimes they bathe only once a week. Sometimes they bathe two or three ____41____ a week. They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is ____42____. They use electricity or wood to boil the water. Electricity and wood cost a lot of money. In cold countries people usually do not feel they are ____43____ if they do not have a bath.In Japan people bathe very often. Most people have a bath every day. When it is ____44____, they sometimes have two or three baths a day. They bathe in very hot water. Usually the water is almost ____45____. They believe that these very hot baths also stop them ____46____ falling ill.Each house has its own bath but there are also ____47____ baths. They are found everywherein Japan. In the bath-house there is one part for men and one part for women. The bath is usually three meters wide, three meters ____48____, and about one meter deep. Many people use the bath but it is not dirty. ____49____ a person gets into the big bath, he washes himself first, then he gets into the big bath. He stays there for a short time. When he gets out of the bath, he washes his body with soap and water. After he washes all the soap away, he gets into the big bath ____50____. Soap is not used in the big bath.41. A) people B) times C) hour D) days42. A) little B) cheap C) impossible D) expensive43. A) dirty B) clean C) cold D) warm44. A) cold B) warm C) cool D) hot45. A) hot B) boiled C) boiling D) cold46. A) from B) not C) against D) away47. A) private B) public C) small D) big48. A) tall B) long C) short D) big49. A) Before B) After C) When D) If50. A) twice B) later C) again D) finallyBThe winter Olympics, ____51____ the Summer Games, are held every four years and now just as ____52____, partly as a ____53____ of television companies which bring the Games into millions of homes.The history of the Winter Games ____54____, has been even more troubled than that of the Summer Games. Until 1924 all the winter sports competitions, held every four years from 1901 to 1917 and again in 1992, had been in the Scandinavian countries-Sweden, Norway and Finland. The sportsmen of these countries believed that the Winter Games could only be held in the Scandinavian way. Coubertin, himself, was not ____55____ a separate Winter Olympics as he felt that they would cause trouble within the Olympic movement.However, as winter holidays in the Alps became more and more popular, so did the idea of a truly international Winter Games. The first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix in 1924,though they were only recognized by the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic" two years ____57____ in 1926.Some of the arguments ____58____ the Winter Olympics are very popular. The Games, for example, have often been criticized for not being truly international ____59____ problem, of course, is the geography and climate of the country. Few countries are ____60____ of offering the right situation for both games, summer and winter. And the Winter Olympics have been very expensive to organize.51. A) like B) as C) such as D) similar52. A) similar B) familiar C) popular D) interesting53. A) result B) function C) effect D) purpose54. A) moreover B) however C) but D) while55. A) beside B) against C) for D) with56. A) will B) would C) had D) may57. A) late B) later C) past D) behind58. A) on B) about C) against D) for59. A) Others B) The other C) Other D) Another60. A) powerful B) energetic C) capable D) ableKeys: 41-45 BDADB 46-50 ABBAC 51-55 ACBAB 56-60 DBADCVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）GETTING around in a city with over 24 million people can be hard, but luckily we have many choices like shared bikes which are increasingly enjoying an advantage over Metro.Hau, a warmhearted cyclist and founder of the Shanghai Bike Ride group, says he always noticed a high demand for cycling in Shanghai but never really as a(an) ____75____ that can connect people to exercise.“At the beginning, I wanted to do some exercise after work and posted on WeChat to find people with ____76____needs. Many responded to the post, so the number of members has notstopped growing since.” Hau's biking group, which now has 350 members, meets around three times a week to ride a 10-kilometer route starting from Zhongshan Park.Coleman, an English teacher from the United States, has been living in Shanghai for over a year. She says cycling is a relaxing physical exercise that also gets her to places. “Common people become cross-city cyclers, "she says. Compared with most cities in the US, Coleman says that Shanghai is a very cycling-friendly city. ____77____, she adds that it's not always safe to cycle here.“You can see the city from a different view. You can ____78____ some new places, " says Calvin Lin, a customer service adviser from Taiwan and a member of the biking group.David, from the Netherlands, says he loves to cycle in Shanghai because he can feel and see the city that way. “I love to hear the wind in my ears when I ride through Shanghai.” He says the ____79____of cycling in Shanghai is quite different from that in the “cycling capital of the world,” the Netherlands.I'm Dutch, so I could ride a bike before I could walk and I've basically cycled my whole life. Bikes go much slower here and the wheels are different from the Dutch bikes, which is a(n) ____80____ thing as the traffic here is much more crowded, he explains.75. A)sport B)activity C)eventD) skill76. A)same B)familiar C) similar D) popular77. A)However B)Though C)Besides D) Instead78. A)follow B)locate C)developD)discover79. A)organization B)culture C)route D)time80. A)dangerous B)exciting C)good D)strangeKeys: 75-80 BCADBCVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (6分)Have you ever heard of gypsies(吉普赛人)? Do you know anything about their lives? Read the following and you will ____75____ about the interesting world of gypsies.The life of a gypsy is very different from yours or mine. Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes, sometimes on the side of the roads, in forests, or in special fields designed for gypsies to come and stay. It is ____76____ for a gypsy family to travel all over the country, and even the world.Surveys show about one million gypsies live and travel around in the USA alone. Many speak English but some groups have their own language. Experts say it is ____77____ the language people speak in India.The culture of the gypsy is very much focused on ____78____. Most times the children in a gypsy family do not even go to school. This is probably because of all the travelling. Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway. A lot of gypsies arc not even able to read or write because of it.A gypsy family may have as many as ten children. The children in a gypsy family will often learn different ____79____. They learn how to hunt for food, identify different plants in the wild, and cook, from a young age.____80____, gypsies learn to play instruments and dance at a young age. A lot of time is spent with music. I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy. I enjoy going to school very much, and I feel like I would have fewer friends if my family moved around so much.75. A) point out B) find out C) turn out D) fill out76. A) impossible B) necessary C) common D) uneasy77. A) made up of B) similar to C) familiar with D) responsible for78. A) education B) development C) honesty D) freedom79. A) skills B) subjects C) attitudes D) technologies80. A) Above all B) Also C) After all D) InsteadKeys: 75-80 BCBDABVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）As a child, I would spend hours dreaming about my future. I imagined having a beautiful home and family with lots of children. I also dreamed of ____75____ a teacher, pianist, world traveller, baker or doctor.Dreaming motivated me to set goals that could make my dreams come true. It also ____76____ me to learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking. Without any goals or dreams, my life would have been empty. When I dreamed, I realized that the opportunities in life were endless.A dream is something that you imagine might happen. There are no limits. ____77____ you have a dream, you can create a goal. A goal is a specific objective that you can work toward. It has a plan and time limit, so you know when you reach it. Goals turn dreams into reality. Write your dreams down and evaluate whether or not they are realistic.The process of setting goals:Perhaps you want to ____78____ something about yourself. Maybe you want to lose weight, exercise every week or earn higher grades. You may want to read 10 books this year, finish college or travel to another country. These are specific goals.If you want to reach your goal, you must have a deadline. Then work toward that deadline. You will know when you reach your goal.When you have a goal, create a strategy that will help you reach that goal. Dreams are ____79____, but goals have a price. You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. If you want to learn an instrument, it is not always easy, but your hand work will pay off.____80____, don’t give up on your goals. At times, you may get discouraged. But don’t give up! Work hard and you can reach your goal.75. A. having B. helping C. visiting D. being76. A. expected B. encouraged C. allowed D. promised77. A. Even B. Unless C. Although D. Once78. A. refuse B. learn C. discuss D. consider79. A. refuse B. learn C. discuss D. consider80. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Luckily Keys: 75-80 DBDDAC。
上海市2019届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--句型转换--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子。
67—72小题没空格限填一词）（共14分）67. Mr. Brown suggested solving the problem in a new way. (改为复合句)Mr. Brown suggested _______ they _______ solve the problem in a new way.68. What would you like to ask besides this question? (保持句意不变)What would you like to ask _______ _______ to this question?69. The Zhangs used to take a walk after dinner. (改为反意疑问句）The Zhangs used to take a walk after dinner, _______ _______?70. The sofa was very heavy. The removal man couldn’t carry it alone. (两句并为一句)The sofa was _______ _______ for the removal man to carry alone.71. How much have they spent in building the new airport? (改为被动语态)How much _______ _______ spent in building the new airport?72. I have no idea if I should visit my grandparents this Sunday. (改为简单句)I have no idea ______ ______ visit my grandparents this Sunday.73. that, time, will, into, make, get, you, sure, the, university, on (连词成句)____________________________________________________________________________.Keys: 67. that, should 68. in addition 69. didn’t they 70. too heavy 71. have been72. whether to 73. That will make sure you get into the university on time.V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子。
2019上海中考英语试题(含答案)
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. In March. B. In May C. In June D. In July8. A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His father. D. His mother.9. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.10. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. D. Tigers.11. A. Because the car is too old. B. Because he needs money.C. Because there is too much traffic.D. Because he wants to buy a new car.12. A. At home. B. In the museum. C. At school. D. In the hospital.13. A. Make some cakes. B. Order a meal.C. Take him to a restaurant.D. Buy some milk.14. A. Sleep. B. Fans. C. The kids. D. The weather.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Amy often stays up late at night to learn English.16. The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American.17. Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels.18. Amy’s progress is slow, but her English is getting better than before.19. Tom isn’t interested when Amy tells him about listening online.20. Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。
2019年上海市中考英语试卷及答案
2019年上海市中考英语试卷及答案2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）1.Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose theright picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6分）B C DA1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A）A sportsman.B）A student.C）A teacher.D）A doctor8.A）History.B）Physics.C）Maths.D）Chemistry9.A）Ten years agoB）T en months ago.C）Two years ago.D）Two months ago10.A）To give some lectures.B）To meet new friends.C）To complete his work.D）To improve his memory.11.A）By getting books.B）By moving the shelf.C）By picking flowers.D）By watching the door.12.A）At the restaurant.B）In the kitchen.C）At the supermarket.D）In the garden.13.A）The Internet.B）The subjects.C）The price.D）The levels.14.A）He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.B）He thinks the programmes will take too much time.C）He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit.D）He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）15.There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（）16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（）17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（）18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.（）19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（）20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（）D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，⽤听到的单词完成下列内容。
上海市2019届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共14分）Why do you do what you do?What is the engine that keeps you up late at night or gets you going in the morning?What stands between you and your dream?Weighty questions. One researcher believes that writing down the answers to these questions can be decisive for students. Jordan Peterson teaches in the Department of Psychology at the University of Toronto. He wrote a paper that demonstrates a surprising effect: nearly erasing the achievement gap for 700 students over the course of two years with a short written exercise in setting goals.Experiments going back to the 1980s have showed that “expressive”writing can reduce depression, increase productivity and even cut down on visits to the doctors.“Goal-setting theory” holds that writing down specific goals and strategies can help people overcome obstacles and succeed. Seeing a positive outcome helps people stay motivated and stick to achieving their goals.Recently, researchers have been getting more and more interested in the role that mental motivation plays in academic achievement. Peterson wondered whether writing down goals could be shown to affect students’ motivation. He started a course called Map of Meaning, in which students complete a set of writing exercises that combine writing with goal-setting, Students reflect on important moments in their past and create plans for the future, including specific goals and strategies to get through difficulties.“It completely turned my life around,”says Christine Brophy, who is an under-graduate several years ago, was on the verge of dropping out of school. After taking Peterson’s course, she changed her major. Today she is a doctoral student and one of Peterson’s main research assistants.In an early study at McGill University in Montreal, Peterson’s course showed a powerful positive effect on students at risk, reducing the dropout rate and improving academic achievement. Peterson is seeking a larger audience for what he has named “self-authoring,”He started a company and is selling the course online.60. Which is NOT the advantage of expressive writing?A. Reducing depressionB. Improving healthC. Increasing productivityD. Changing personality61. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?A. troublesB. difficultiesC. worriesD. horrors62. Jordan Peterson created the course Map of Meaning in order to _________.A. help students write down goals.B. reduce the dropout rateC. prove the mental motivation in academic performanceD. find out whether writing down goals helps students achieve them63. If people can see a positive outcome, they will ________.A. stay motivatedB. feel happyC. be interested in writingD. forget what they’re done64. In the course, students take part in some activities EXCEPT ________.A. reflecting on important momentsB. create plans for the futureC. sharing their school lifeD.making goals and strategies65. Which word can best describe the course?A. TrustworthyB. EffectiveC. NegativeD. Comfortable66. Which is the best title of the article?A. Power of writing goals!B. Stay positive!C. Life is changing!D. Writing exercises!Keys: 60-66 DBDACBAVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）(A)Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like anIndian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn’t satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation69. Daniel Boone’s early life was mainly spent in ________.A. learning about natureB. hunting with ish friendsC. learning useful skills from the IndiansD. studying at home instead of going to school70. When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ________.A.set up a large farmB. go on a journey with ish wifeC. find food, new land for his farmD. live a peaceful life with his family71. Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?A.Because they wanted to learn from him.B. Because he wanted to make peace with them.C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people.D. No reason is told this article.(B)Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Bird Whistle. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally(文化的)programmed. In other words, we learn our looks --- we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed face features(特征). A baby, according to Bird Whistle, learns where to set the eyebrows(眉毛) by looking at those around --- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, New Englanders or Souterners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time oftencome to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than do people in small towns.72. Ray Bird Whistle believes physical appearance ________.A. has little to do with cultureB. has much to do with cultureC. is ever changingD. is different from place to place73. According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed ________.A. before birthB. as soon as one’s teeth are newly setC. sometime after new teeth are setD. around 15 years old74. This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with ________.A. physicsB. chemistryC. biologyD. body movementKeys: 69-74 ADDBCDVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）(A)It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well--Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. "Paris's eyes rolled back," Taylor says. "She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency."It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted Out , “Does anyone know CPR？”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. "It was scary. I knew it was the difference life and death," says Taylor.Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.“I k now I was really lucky,” Paris says now. "Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly .Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. "I feel more confident in my actions now," Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation."69.What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad coldB. She had a sudden heart problemC. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice.70. Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.71. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.(B)Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible(可接近的), and preserve(保护) its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish(实现) is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually c olor, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way th e world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization(语境重构). In music, where does the emotion lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract(抽象的) as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our th oughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster(促进).”72. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study musicD. To recognize the value of jazz73. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. jazz being less popular with the youngD. The jazz audience becoming larger.74. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.Keys: 69-74 BCBDCAVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）A half-century ago, most mothers of young children in the United States did not work outside the home. But life has changed. The United States Census (官方统计) Bureau (办事处) said that in 2002, sixty-four percent of mothers with a child under age six were in the workforce (劳动大军). If the father also works, the need for child care is clear. The same is true if a parent is single.Sometimes grandparents or other family members watch over children. But most working parents must pay for care. And they often have to pay a lot. The Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (统计资料) says child-care costs for a full day begin at about four thousand dollars yearly. Many families pay ten thousand dollars yearly per child --- and more.Some parents employ a person to supervise (照料) children in the parents’ home. This person is often called a baby sitter or a nanny. Sometimes this care provider lives with the family. Some care providers open their own homes to one or more children. These, and other, children’s centers must meet the requirements of local and state governments. For example, a care provider can supervi se only a limited number of children. The number depends on the children’s ages. Care centers must show that they are protected against fires and other dangers.Yet once parents find a place, they cannot be sure they will stay. The care might not be as good as they hoped. Or the cost might increase. Or the parents might even be asked to take their son or daughter elsewhere if the child often bites or hits other children.Child-care companies and religious organizations operate some of the daycare center and preschools in the United States. Organizations like the Y. M. C. A, the Young Men’s Christian Association, provide daytime child care in many cities across the country. These programs serve children from the earliest years to as old as students in middle school. Care for school-age children is also provided at public and private schools before and after normal school hours.69. When didn’t most mothers of young children work outside the home?A. A century ago.B. Fifty years ago.C. Sixty-four years ago.D. Six years ago.70. What kind of people need child care?A. Working parents.B. Grandparents.C. Religious organizations.D. Some companies.71. Why can’t parents be sure they will stay?A. The care is not as good as they hoped.B. The cost might increase.C. They might even be asked to take their son or daughter elsewhere if the child often bites or hits other children.D. Above all.72. How much do parents pay for child care according to statistics?A. They have to pay a lot.B. More than ten thousand dollars every yearC. About four thousand dollars every year.D. Used to be ten thousand dollars yearly per child.73. Care for school-age children is also provided at public and private schools __________.A. until children leave middle schoolB. before and after normal school hoursC. after they are old enoughD. before children begin school74. What is the best title of this passage?A. Child Care in The United States.B. Mothers in The United States.C. Child-care Companies Have Appeared in The United States.D. Taking Care of Your Children.Keys: 69-74 BADCBAA.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor? Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.We’re looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter Team for the 2016-2017 school year.Next year’s team will continue the tradition of reporting local and regional news stories for TIME FOR KIDS magazine.Professional journalists from TIME FOR KIDS will select this team. In the past , TFK Kid Reporters have:●Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other newsmakers.●Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS.●Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME.●Appeared on television to talk about their work.How to EnterTo apply(申请), complete the required fields and the official entry form. Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent or guardian, who must sign your entry form and submit(提交) it electronically. Entries must be submitted by June 17, 2016. You must be 14 years of age or younger on September 1, 2016.Contest opens: 10:00 A.M. EST on March 14, 2016Contest deadline: 12:00 P.M. EST on June 17, 2016All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.See contest rules below. Good luck!69. What kind of person do the TFK KID Reporter Team want?A. reportersB. editorsC. writersD. students70. What don’t TFK KID Reporters probably do?A. have a talk on TVB. teach kids how to write a reportC. have an interview with ObamaD. write a news story71. The parents must ________.A. fill in the entry formB. share the entry form with the guardiansC. sigh the entry formD. visit the website72. Which is it possible for kids to apply for the job?A. March 15, 2015B. July 16, 2016C. May 1, 2016D.Today73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The TFK is a newspaper organization.B. TFK KID Reporter may write different kinds of articles.C. Any kids can apply for the job.D. Kids need to write a letter to TFK to apply for the job.74. You may find the above information in _______.A. advertisementsB. novelsC. poemsD. text booksKeys: 69-74 DBCBBAVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全书). is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?74. Wikipedia is ________.A.a computer gameB. an online magazineC. a free universityD. a website encyclopedia75. People who write on Wikipedia________.A. know much about a certain subjectB. likes writing different storiesC. can’t be university professorsD. are usually famous scientists76.Wikipedia is truly international because _________.A.everything is written in EnglishB. likes writing different storiesC. Should be university professorsD. are usually famous scientists77. People didn’t see Wikipedia on the Internet until_________.A. 1998B. 2001C. 2008D. 201178. Besides information about different subjects,people can also_________on Wikipedia.A.Watch interesting moviesB. send e-mails to friendsC. read about the latest newsD. play exciting games79.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means_________.A.causedB. stoppedC. becomeD. reportedKeys: 74-79 DABBCAVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）Your sister often volunteers for the People's Food Bank. She shows you a poster about this charity.28. According to the poster, you should not donate ______ to the People's Food Bank.A. cerealB. riceC. tinned foodD. milk29. According to the poster, food that ______ is accepted.A. can't be used after 25DecemberB. won't go bad until AprilC. will go bad in one monthD. helps to feed the Christmas tree30. According to the poster, people who ______ are not helped by the donations.A. are too busy to cookB. have no place to live inC. are blind and poorD. have money problems31. What cannot we do for People's Food Bank? ______.A. Do volunteer work.B. Save money online.C. Learn about fund-raising activities.D. Bring food to the collection points.32. People's Food Bank ______.A. stores food for Christmas treeB. sells food to the people in needC. reminds people not to waste foodD. purchases food for the community33. The main purpose of the poster is to ______.A. look for volunteersB. set up a food bankC. celebrate ChristmasD. introduce a kind of charity workKeys: 28-33 DBABADVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot. My first reaction was filled with anger at being delayed for a whole ten seconds. But I quickly became patient whenI realized that this was an elderly couple.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. The two of them worked as one—each needing the other to function in this fast-changing world.That little example of true strength changed my whole personal perception of life that day.Suddenly I wasn’t so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Saturdays. I had my strength, and I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity(尊严,自尊)and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn’t so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. I started to think—not only was I lucky to have it all, but also was that wonderful old couple, who, despite the trials and sufferings of a long life, still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age, walking arm in arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember, none of us would be here if it wasn’t for our elders. We allshould spend a little extra time and patience when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it.69.What was the writer’s first reaction(反应) when he was stopped by the old couple?A) He got angry at being delayed B) He didn’t mind it at allC)He showed great pity for the couple D) He waited patiently70. After meeting the old people, the writer thought________.A) they lived a happier life than he B)they should be respected because of their loveC)they didn’t live a life without hardships D)they lived happily by walking together71. The underline word “perception” in paragraph 3 probab l y means “________”A)strength B)method C)picture D)understanding72. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________.A. the author once decided to change his jobB. the author’s wife gave him lots of supportC. old people are more likely to get patient with othersD. it’s a bad thing to live a long life full of hardship73. The writer wants to tell us in the last paragraph that _______.A) everyone should live with dignity and strengthB) old people can teach us many important lessonsC)we should be patient when dealing with old peopleD)happiness comes from walking arm-in-arm74. What do we know about the writer according to the passage?A) He and his wife are in their old age B) He had a good but busy jobC)His wife is very bad actually D) He and his wife often walk arm-in armKeys: 69-74 ABDDCBVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）At present, Shanghai has 15 metro lines that are in operation, 387 stations, 637 kilometers long. Millions of passengers might accidentally be attracted and moved by some pictures on the wall or a nameless corridor when they gathered in this “underground city”.The brick wall of" Shikumen", traditional Shanghai houses, has been moved to "Xintiandi” Metro Station of Line 1. This thoughtful design has become a footnote for the development of Shanghai in recent hundred years.Magic lantern, haircut, hawkers selling snacks…All these old Shanghai custom paintings are created by famous comic painter, He Youzhi, and these pictures are displayed on the walls of Yuyuan Station of line 10, reminding people of those long ago days.China Arts Museum of Line 8 was opened in 2012, the whole station in bight red. Beside, the other symbols on the walls and ceilings, the design of patterns are also borrowed from some traditional cultural elements.The Line 17 goes directly to Zhujiajiao, As one of the four famous cultural towns, Zhujiajiao has a time-honoured long history. Chinese style grilles( 栅格) have been used to make the ceiling of the station, and the walls are painted green and blue , the colours you can see on ancient chinas ,showing that people are still enjoying their peaceful life in the old town.The Natural History Museum Station of Line 13 is just next to the museum that has long been loved by kids. The cartoon design of big whale, caves, dinosaur skeleton, etc, are used on the roof, thus, people’s imagination has been activated.Metro stations are the "giant containers" that deeply buried underground. It witnesses the busy city quietly, seeing people coming and going. Have you ever cared about the appearance of these metro stations? Which one is your favourite?69. There are ______ metro stations in Shanghai mentioned in the passage.A.3B.4C.5D.670. The "underground city" in paragraph I probably refers to ______.A.a city undergroundB.the metro lines and stations in ShanghaiC.ShanghaiD.giant containers buried underground71. The phrase "a footnote" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________ ”.A.photoB.bookC.mirrorD.guide72. All the following metro stations decorated with traditional cultural elements EXCEPT________.A.the China Arts Museum StationB.the Natural History Museum StationC.Zhujiajiao StationD.Xintiandi Station73. Tom is interested in dinosaurs. You may suggest he take________to visit the museum.A. Line 1B. Line 8C. Line 10D. Line 1374. The main purpose of the passage is to_________.A. call on people to take the undergroundB. describe places of interest in ShanghaiC. provide information of transportation for tourristsD. introduce the metro stations in ShanghaiKeys: 69-74 CBCBDDVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）（共12分）What is beauty? Ideas of beauty change over time, differ from country to country and differ from male to female. People have always tried to make themselves look beautiful and attractive.Cosmetics(化妆品）have been used in every country in the world, even in ancient times. The Egyptians used coal to make a thick, dark eye make-up. Their skin was softened with milk and honey and they put oil on their skin to protect it from the sun. By the 1100s, the use of cosmetics had spread to Europe where many women used flour to make their skin look pale. Cosmetics, of course, are still used widely across the world today by women and even by men.In China, a sign of beauty and the mark of a wealthy woman used to be tiny feet. Foot-binding (裹月）” began between the ages of four and seven. In two years, the process came to an end. The perfectly bound foot was only three inches long and was very painful. Women who had their feet bound could hardly walk. Although foot-binding no longer exists, women still damage their feet for beauty. These days, many women choose to wear high-heeled shoes. However, many are not aware of the damage that can be done to their feet and knees.People have always done different things to change the shape of their bodies. In the past, some。
2019届上海各区初三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--选词填空--学生版(纯净word已校对终结版)
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Bread is not just for eating any more! Have you ever ____46____ keeping bread in your medicine box? That may sound ___47___, but bread is more useful than you think. Here are some unusual uses for bread.In ancient China, people used bread as a kind of medicine. In those days, moldy bread was ___48___ to open wounds in order to treat or prevent wounds...Does cutting onions cause you to cry? Try holding a piece of bread in your mouth, with a little bit sticking out.No more ____50____.Are fingerprints on your walls driving you mad? White bread ___51___ to be aperfectcleaning “cloth”.Why not try bread when you have splinters in your finger? Place a bit of bread over the splinter, cover it with a piece of soft material, and leave it the ___52___ night. The bread can draw out the splinter without ___53___ as you sleep.So now you know that a loaf of bread in your kitchen has more to offer than just sandwiches.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）I have been in China for early a year. As a foreigner, it’s hard for me tell what Chinese people are ____46____. But my experience in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. It suddenly rained heavily ___47___. I was going down the street. A stranger called me into his little shop. He offered me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got ___48___, I thanked him and rushed to a store nearby to buy my suitcases.If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my situation.I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a touch on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he drove up in a car, and put the suitcases ___49___. Then we went driving happily along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he refused. In broken English he said, “Feel good...help you.”Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? You ___50___ already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually ___51___ root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call vegetables that grow underground.A carrot is one ___52___ of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. Many people like to put it in salad. A turnip is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.Although some people do not ___53___ potatoes to be a vegetable, they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them boiled, fried, and mashed sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）It’s said there are two types of people in the world---cat people and dog people. Take a look at many posts written by dog lovers and cat lovers on social media. Both groups try to ____46____ why their preference is better. And both groups have good ___47___. Dog lovers say that “man’s best friend”is faithful, active and sweet. On the other hand, cats are ___48___ “masters”, while their owners are more like their “servants”. But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone prefers. Someone’s preference can also ___49___ you more about them a person.A new study from Carroll University shows that people may ____50____ pets based on their own personality. For example, cats are seen as independent animals that keep to themselves and are cautious(警惕的) of others. “If you’re a cat lovers, you’re supposed to have the similar ____51____.” said Denise, one of the psychologists(心理学家) who led the study.Denise’s study shows that the re are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers. The former tend to be outgoing and ____52____, while the latter are quiet and open-minded.Besides, Denise mentioned that people and their dogs prefer to do ____53____ activities, but if you’re cat people, you’re more likely to stay indoors with your cats.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer upset the king. Salt is a ____46____ thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didn’t care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Salt has caused wars and revolutions ____47____ history. So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our muscles, nerves and organs can’t function ____48____. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap ____49____ salt. One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder. But for many years, salt’s most important job was preserving food.Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) that cause food to go bad need water to ____50____. Salt takes in large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured and indispensable. Every ____51____ culture from Egypt to China rely on salt. Even today, we ____52____ hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them “the salt of the earth”.Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important ____53____. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still said to be “worth their salt.” Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Chinese netizens(网民) under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro-blogging account on Sina Weibo. According to the service provider, it began at the end of last year.The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean, healthy, civilized and organized online environment. There is a statement made by the platform’s operator on its ___46___ micro blog.But the operator said a special version(版本) of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and ___47___ as soon as possible. It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more ___48___.“We’ve always paid high attention to protecting the young people, and we never stop our ___49___ to create a better online space for them,” it said. “We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner.”Do you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are? Do you think they love them in the same way people do?Every summer, bears eat a lot of salmon(鲑鱼). The grizzlies(北美洲灰熊) stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river ___50___. When they feel a salmon, they catch it with their feet, and then grab it with their teeth.One young grizzly was having trouble. A hunter killed his mother and also ___51___ the cub(baby bear) in the leg, so he could not fish. He tried and tried, but he never caught any salmon.Stacy Corbin, a fishing guide in Alaska, ___52___ about the cub---until he saw the cub’s sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother’s feet. While other cubs hunted ___53___, the sister stayed and looked after her brother. “She fed him for weeks,” says Corbin. Because of her, he lived. That really is love!Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Until the early twentieth century, it was always unsuccessful to transfuse blood(输血) from one person to another person. Then in 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. There four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most ___46___ around the world because the number of the people with type O is the largest, while type B blood are given type A blood, they will ___47___ die. Karl Landsteiner’s research made it possible to be sure that people who need blood get the correct type.The study of blood didn’t stop. In 1972, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, ____48____ another research about blood. And he came up with the idea that it was possible to tell one person’s ___49___ only by his blood type, which can help you know about the person quickly.For example, people with type A blood are usually serious. They always have a ____50____ and careful attitude when they deal with many things: People with type B blood are cheerful, and outgoing; People with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and helping. They are always willing to ___51___ others.Last year, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book gives some ___52___, like people with type O blood should eat more Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. What’s more,j the book says eating food that ___53___ a person’s blood type can not only help them lose weight but also make them healthier.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）The debate on “textbooks” vs “computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is ___46___ in the classroom? Should textbooks be placed by notebook computers?There is no doubt that computers are powerful ____47____. Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be ____48____ as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can ____49____ themselves better for the future if they have computers.However, despite these ____50____, I think textbooks must stay.Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized.With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s ____51____ to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material.Computers are playing an important role in ____52____. They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can re place textbooks. If students want to learn ___53___, they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me?Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Do you like eating instant noodles(方便面)? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. People have celebrated its 60th birthday this year. It was _____46____ by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958.China is the biggest ____47____ for instant noodles. It can be a snake for students, a meal on a train, or just a choice for ____48____ workers. More than 46.2 billion instant noodles packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013, a BBC article reported. But by 2016, those _____49____ had dropped to 38.5 billion packets, according to the World Instant Noodles Association.One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services. They can bring you food wherever you are. They also ____50____ more choices and tastier food. According to a 2016 survey by China Youth Daily, about 70 percent of young people order meals online ____51____ once a week.In order to solve this problem, instant noodles companies are trying to ____52____ their products. They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products, including self-heating hotpot and instant rice. Those can meet the needs of young people. They hope that instant noodles will be ____53____ again.Will instant noodles disappear one day? We don’t know. But they have surely left a mark on dining history.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and started the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding their baby daughter, Ellen. The girl had some food stuck in her throat and could ____46____ breathe.The driver, Mr. White turned on his siren(警笛)and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting against time. The cars ____47____ him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting at him to ____48____ since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights with the red "Stop light shining. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, so he drove ____49____ past the traffic lights.Coming ____50____ him from his right was a taxi. The driver was listening to his radio. He did not hear the ambulance. The ____51____were green, so he drove straight on into the path of the ambulanceMr. White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everyone was ____52____, but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see how Ellen was.“Look!" cried Mrs. Green. "She is breathing again“It must have been the crash, "said her husband happily. "It knocked the food out of her throat. The ____53____turned out to be a blessing in disguise（因祸得福）!＂Mr. White would have to explain to the police about what had happenedIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）My job is to study languages. Here's an interesting story about my ____46____ work.One evening. I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each one’s speech and it would take only a few minutes. They sat down ____47____ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small ____48____ for them. That was to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty. When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent ____49____in relaxation.But. in fact, I hadn’t ____50____ the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them. And w hen they were talking freely, the recorder got the most ____51____piece of talk.When the recording was over, I ____52____ to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a ____53____ job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more on AI. AI is a group of ____46____ that help machines get, understand and use information to solve problems.AI’s recent ____47____have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things ____48____. For example, AI will have a big influence(影响）on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers ____49____that AI could make them lose their their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will ____50____ because of AI. In some industries. AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also ____51____ many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems and work on them, too. Meanwhile(同时), work which requires feelings, excellent ____52____ skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing people’s life and work ____53____ in many ways. That makes important to watch, not to fear.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Part-time jobs are a great thing for young people. They allow teenagers and young adults to gain job experience and make ____46____ of money, too. In addition to other hobbies and activities, part-time jobs are healthy and prepare young people for ____47____ life. Of course, a part-time job should ____48____ be more important than studying and getting good grades.There are so many different part-time jobs for you to choose from. A few of the most common ones are restaurant staff, store staff and amusement park staff. These are all jobs that only ____49____ you to work between ten and twenty hours per week. They all need a minimum amount of work experience.You can easily learn how to do the job __50__ you are working. Some of these lessons are how to work with others, how to be on time and how to work hard. These are all ____51____ that you will use later in life. People who do not have part-time jobs as young adults are sometimes less prepared for life.It is great to earn money from a part-time job. The money you earn can be used to save for college, to buy a scooter or car or to eat out at restaurants. ____52____ that you earned yourself is good for teaching you the value of money. It is ____53____ to spend money that you earned than money your parents gave you.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Mrs. Freeman is a teacher I will never forget. I ____46____ believe my teenage years were the hardest time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me directly about my problems, which made me very ____47____. I remember many times when Mrs. Freeman took me aside and talked to me. Every time she talked with me, I felt better.She had a way of making her class enjoyable. We always got the highest marks in maths in our grade with her _____48____. If there was a big sports game on the radio, we would drop _____49____ and she would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. That’s just the way she was.Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults about world problems that can frighten them. Now it is terrorism(恐怖主义). Back in my teenage years, it was the Cold War. It ____50____ me so much that I thought each day could be my last. Mrs. Freeman knew how much this troubled her students. She opened the subject up for ____51____. She gave us a way to express our greatest fears an d helped us understand war and politics. “One can still feel afraid, _____52____ she or he is brave,” we were told, When I think back to those special days, I appreciate(感激) that she helped me ____53____ such a difficult time in my life.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were ____46____ quite stupid. They could only do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the ____47____ to do anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, Hi Tech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem solving skills after they ____48____ human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see thetrue potential(潜能) of AI.Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can s ay almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike ____49____.There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given commands, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to ____50____ their home appliances remotely.In late 2017, the world was ____51____ when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Dev eloped by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more ____52____, Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself a s “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few month ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing ____53____.”Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond, and water plants grew at the ____46____ end. On one side was another field and on the other side we looked over a gate at our master’s house, which stood by the roadside. At the top of our field were more tall trees, and ____47____ was a fast-running stream.While I was young, I lived on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass,my mother ____48____to work during the day and came back in the evening.There were six other young horses in the field, although they were older than I was. We all galloped (奔跑) together round the field, and had ____49____, But sometimes the others would kick and cite.“They are young farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave,” my mother told me. “You are different. Your father is well-known, and your grandfather ____50____ won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandfather was quiet and nice, and you have never seen me kick or bite, have you? I hope you will grow up to be ____51____ and a willing worker and never bite or sick.”I have never forgotten my mother’s advice. She was a clever and sensible old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master often called he Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted (小跑) across. He ____52____ pat her and say. “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black colour, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought ____53____ bread for me, or a carrot for my mother, and I think we were his favorites.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）World Water Day is on 22 March each year. It started in 1992. Its goal is to get people and governments ____46____ one of our most precious resources. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and grow, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like ____47____ water?Nowadays, we are facing an ____48____ number of environmental crisis(危机) such aswater pollution and water sho rtage. In India’s capital, New Delhi, millions do not have any running water.Even in richer neighborhoods, young and old wait hours for clean water. One young woman in Ghana, like many in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and elsewhere walks kilometers for wat er. “I have to collect for my family five times a day.”Something must be done to save and protect water ____49____. The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.On the way to my company, I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men ____50____ of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry.The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient, so I turned right to past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by. I tried to stop, but it was to late. My car hit the side of the Chevy.“Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment, just a moment... I asked if I was OK, and honestly, I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didn’t last long, as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me. ___51___, I was still alive.Slowly I opened the door. The warm, bright morning sunlight ____52____ on my face and I felt better. I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured. “Are you OK?” I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down and he didn’t answer me.At that moment, I thought I was looking at a dead man. Full of fear, I shouted again, and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open, and he slowly ____53____ his head “Yes.” Once again, I said to myself, “How lucky I am!”。
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VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（17分）ANowadays more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it o 86 us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to a 87 country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries in economy of great benefits. Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.“A Chinese person is not going to the Mediterranean (地中海地区) just to visit one place…These are the travelers of the future,” said the UNWTO.Chinese people don’t just travel for s 88 , either.The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts during that time. So shopping in Europe and the United States is popular a 89 Chinese travelers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite p 90 .“I want to enjoy the sunshine and beaches there, rather than the cold in Beijing,” said Hong Qian, who took a holiday to Malaysia. He spent ten days there with his family. His wife was very interested in Penang, an island city in Malaysia.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a s 91 of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists, after Americans.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching (抢夺) bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking l 92 andsmoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.BUK schools will turn to another ambitious educational reform: o____93____ compulsory cooking lessons to children between the ages of 7 and 14 by September 2014. The main purpose of the plan is to help children learn how to cook properly and understand the nutritional v____94____ of food, in an effort to prevent the continual ri se of childhood obesity. It’s feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost as parents turn to pre-prepared convenience foods.Before students c____95____ their cooking lessons at 14, they will be able to cook at least 20 different dishes.The idea has been met with a considerable amount of p____96____ from around the country and is being seen as something that might finally make a difference to the future of the health of British children.For years, people in Britain and in other countries have been worried about the problem of children getting fatter and eating too much fast food. Part of the reason is that young people don’t know much about healthy food and f____97____of them know how to cook a nutritious meal. Having cooking lessons in school will teach children a life skill that used to be l____98____ at home.Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England. In recent decades cooking has progressively become a minor activity in schools. In many c____99____ the schools themselves have given up cooking meals in kitchens in the schools. But the r____100____ level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.Simple cooking is a fundamental skill that every young person should m____101____. It is at the heart of tackling obesity and will enable future generations to understand food, diet and nutrition.“If we’d done this thirty years ago, we might not have the crisis we’ve got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just sothat they’ll be healthy, but because it’s a life skill which is a real p____102____,” said Ed Balls, the minister responsible for schoolsVI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）People have been wearing false teeth of one kind or another for more than 2, 500 years. The Etruscans(伊特拉斯坎人) knew how to make them as far back as 200 B C. Then the Etruscans’ knowledge of false teeth was f____81____and for many years no one knew how to make them.At one time in England, dentists pulled out people's teeth w____82____giving anything to stop the pain. Sometimes the dentist's assistant hit a drum loudly so that the crowd would not hear the cries of pain. Another assistant held the patient down as the dentist pulled out the teeth.Then in the seventeenth century, dentists attempted to make false teeth again. The problem,however,was not making the teeth; it was keeping them in place. They had to tie each false tooth to the teeth on either side of it. Only rich people could a____83____ false teeth, which were usually made of ivory, gold or silver. As the demand for new teeth increased, poor people would often sell their teeth so that they could buy food and clothing.Many c____84____ were made to false teeth during the next 200 years, though some of celluloid(赛璃路,一种塑料) teeth were introduced. But they caught fire very easily, and a number of men were badly burned when their teeth caught fire while they were s____85____.Nowadays false teeth are so well made and look so r____86____ ---they are made of a kind of plastic---that it is often impossible to tell from a person's appearance whether or not they have them. And in the near future, very f____87____ people will have them because by adding certain things to the water we drink, we have been able to keep our teeth so healthy that most people will never need false teeth.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who c___81___this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be i___82___. In that sense, they argue，the elevator’s role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk? the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地)，and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant a____83__ of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his a___84___to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its r____86____to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it”，Bernard said. “We still have n ot exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other s___86____we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban popu lation explodes，and cities become more c__87____, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators---900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”---are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）The advantages and disadvantages of travelling by trainIn the early days, using a computer was very hard because of its large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e____81____. In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse.Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard part of a computer. It is u____82____ to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t____83____ of a real mouse. Many mice today are wireless and run on batteries.The user can move the mouse to move the cursor (指针) shown on the screen in the same direction. If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c____84____, he can move, the cursor over it and click the left button of the mouse. The right button is used to open menus. Most computer mice have o____85____ two or three buttons, but some have more buttons to do more work. They also have a "scroll wheel"—a small wheel between the t____86____ main mouse buttons. The user can move the wheel back or forth to "scroll" through things l____87____ a website or folder (文件夹), which means moving it up and down on the screen.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Animated movies are ones that use drawings instead of real people. Artists must draw thousands of pictures, and each picture must be a l____81____different. For example, if the movie maker wants to show a girl running, the artist must draw her feet in different places in each picture. When the pictures are shown very q____82____, one after another, it looks like the girl is running.Walt Disney was not the first or only one person to use animation in movies, but he is the most famous. His first Mickey Mouse cartoon in 1928, was calledPlane Crazy. This was a short, silent movie about the adventures of a little mouse. Today, 70 years later, Mickey Mouse is still a favorite character, and there are hundreds of cartoons and storybooks about him in many l____83____.Many people in the movie business thought that animation was only useful for short cartoons. They did not think people would want to see long movies made from moving drawings. Disney did not agree with them. He believed he could tell any kind of story using animation. His first l____84____movie was Snow White and Seven Dwarfs. Disney spent all his money making this movie. Fortunately, it was a great success. He next made Dumbo, about a baby elephant, and this was f____85____by many more movies. Many of these are still popular today.When we think of Disney, how ever, we don’t think only of movies, we also think of Disneyland. There are Disney lands in Japan, the USA, France and China (Hong Kong). There will be another one in Shanghai soon. They are large parks where people can meet characters from Disney’s movies and visit scenes from his movies. A____86____Walt Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when he made them. Today, we can buy them on video, and from time to time we can see them in theatres. When Walt Disney began making his animated cartoons all those years ago, people drew all the pictures by h____87____.Nowadays, much of this work is done by computers.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Canada’s WonderlandGuest ServicesFront Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also s____97____ as a message centre, lost children’s area and lost and found. Canada’s Wonderland does not o____98____ personalized public paging (传呼).ATMsATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate, as well as KidZville (beside Guest Services), Splash Works (two locations), and outside Thunder Run.First AidIf you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your l____99____.HIQ Smoking PolicySmoking is not permitted while riding or standing in l____100____ for rides or in any of the children’s areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的) areas only.Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund. Food & Drink OptionsShops are located t____101____ Canada’s Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate. O____102____ food and drinks are not allowed in the park. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.Pet CareA pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee. Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided. Guests are asked to provide f____103____ and exercise. Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair RentalsStroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are a_____104____ inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland.Failure to observe all Park rules could r____105____ in being driven out of the Park without refund.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some freeor c ____81____ ways to enjoy yourself.Get outsideGoing outside in good w ____82____ can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping. Or you can explore an old part of town and admire the buildings.Try a hobbyWhile you’re out and about, take pictures of things you find. Planning and taking pictures can make you see the beauty a ____83____ around you. And you’ll end up with interesting photos. Photographic (摄影用的）equipment can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably already own a camera or a cellphone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing require n ____84____, more than a pencil and paper.Find an eventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there. borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events. If you cant find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs and props（道具）or greet visitors. S ____85____ they reward volunteers with free tickets.Meet a friendRelationships are often the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with.I ____86____ a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. Hosting doesn’t have to be d ____87____. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.You don’t need money to have a fun day.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem.When he l____81____the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia, in the U.S. There he often did things differently from the doctors and other students. For example, he didn't like the doctor's w____82____coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients. He also tried to make them happy. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than m____83____. He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy. He tried to help them, not just as patients but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital. He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children l____84____.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute. One of their g____85____is to build a clinic and teaching center. It will be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became f____86____ during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a successful m____87____about Adams’s life called Patch Adams. Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoy playing him.”VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Nowadays, more than half of the people in the world now own a mobile. And most of them think it’s the most important thing they own. In r____81____ surveys, people said they could live without their TVs and computers but not without their mobile phones. Most people said that they would rather l____82____ their wallet than their mobile. Many people said they even took their mobile phone to bed with them ... like a teddy bear!Why are people so in love with their mobile phones? Well, according to an article in an American newspaper, a mobile satisfies some needs of the humans. First, Safety, it m____83____ us feel more secure. Second, Belongingness, we feel connected to other people near or far awaywhen we are a____84____. And third, Esteem, we feel important when others see us using a mobile phone.Many countries are now trying to prevent the use of mobile phones while driving. When people are talking or sending m____85____ on their mobiles, they become distracted(注意力分散). In America, “distracted driving” resulted in more than 5,800 deaths last year. We may love our mobiles but there is a time and a place for them to be p____86____ used. Driving isn’t a suitable place and neither is the classroom. Using a mobile in the classroom can result in “distracted learning.” That may not kill you but it can surely kill your g____87____. Do care about when and where to use your mobiles!。