煤化工专业英语词汇1 (3)
煤炭能源行业英文词汇
煤炭能源行业英文词汇goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器sandstone 砂岩overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度mandate 托管methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤oblique fault 斜断层slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱inclined hole 斜孔slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层duty room 值班室medium-sized lumps 中块front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井host rock 主岩leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车respirator 自救器spontaneous combustion 自燃profile 纵切面line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机hole month 钻孔口部drill bit 钻头pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队crew leader 带班长expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度gathering system 煤炭收集系统load out conveyor 卸载传输装置dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车hand drill 煤电钻roof bolt 顶锚roof bolter 锚杆机speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电electromagnetic valve 电磁阀roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)。
煤炭专业英语词汇
汉英煤炭科技名词开采沉陷||mining subsidence; 又称“矿山岩层及地表移动”。
地下采矿引起岩层移动和地表沉陷的现象和过程。
开采程序||mining sequence; 露天采场内剥采工程在时间和空间上的发展顺序。
开采水平垂高||lift, level interval; 又称“水平高度”。
开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。
开采损害||mining-induced enviromental damage; 因煤炭开采造成的对自然资源及人工建筑物或构筑物的损害。
开段沟||pioneer cut; 为建立台阶工作线开挖的沟道。
开孔率||percentage of open area; 曾称“筛网有效面积”、“活面积”。
筛孔总面积与筛面面积之比(%)。
开路供水||open-circuit water supply; 水力采煤生产用水不循环复用的供水方式。
开切眼||open-off cut; 曾称“切割眼”。
沿采煤工作面始采线掘进,以供安装采煤设备的巷通。
开式落煤顺序||open-type winning sequence; 采垛内暂不留煤柱的破煤顺序。
开拓煤量||developed reserves; 通向采区的全部开拓巷道均已掘完，并可开始掘进采区准备巷道时所构成的可采储量。
开拓巷道||development roadway; 为井田开拓而开掘的基本巷道。
如井底车场、运输大巷、总回风巷、主石门等。
勘探程度||degree of exploration; 对勘探区地质条件研究和查明的程度。
勘探方法||method of exploration; 煤田勘探所采取的各种手段、工程布置和技术措施的总称。
勘探工程||exploration engineering; 地质勘探所采用的钻探、物探、坑探等各种工程的总称。
勘探工程分布图||layout sheet of exploratory engineering; 表示勘探区各勘探工程分布位置的图件。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
煤化工英语
middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating &maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure T for temperature 反应条件: P 代表压力，T代表温度Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原;减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TFESTTI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换aerosol propellant气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor年均利用率Annual capital charge rate 年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物As-received收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution 大气污染Auto-ignition temperature自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend 混和Boiling point沸点Capacity 容量capital intensity 资本强度Carbon emission 二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳(二氧化碳) Catalyst 催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond 碳-碳化学键Cetane (number) 十六烷值Chemical feedstock 化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG 压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration 煤气化多联产Coal derived 煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry 水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coalsteam plant with FGD 火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage (或CC+CS) 联合回收/联合存储cold start 冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water 冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production 联产Cost estimate 成本估计Cracking catalyst 裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol 甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation 发电Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent 等价物ER for emission rate 排放率Externality 外部因素Financial cost 经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T 费脱合成Flammability limits 可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids 费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle 燃料循环Gasification 气化Gasoline 汽油Gas-phase reactor 气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation 减排温室气体Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG 温室气体Grid 电网Grind 碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids 气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio 合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S 硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel 烃类燃料Health cost 健康损害Heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的Hybrid-electric 混合电能hydrogenation 加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction 煤间接液化IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost 建设投资成本intellectual property 知识产权JV for joint venture 合资企业Life cycle 全生命周期Liquefaction 液化Liquid-phase 液相Liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器Location factor 区域因子LowEff Low efficiencyLower heat value 低位热值LPG 液化石油气Lube oil 润滑油methane 甲烷Methanol or MeOH CH3OH 甲醇middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating &maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 激冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure Tfor temperature 反应条件: P代表压力，T代表温度Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原;减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor 年均利用率Annual capital charge rate 年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物As-received 收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution 大气污染Auto-ignition temperature 自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend 混和Boiling point 沸点Capacity 容量capital intensity 资本强度Carbon balance 碳平衡Carbon emission 二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳(二氧化碳) Catalyst 催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond 碳-碳化学键Cetane (number) 十六烷值Chemical feedstock 化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG 压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration 煤气化多联产Coal derived 煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry 水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coalsteam plant with FGD 火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage (或CC+CS) 联合回收/联合存储cold start 冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water 冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production 联产Cost estimate 成本估计Cracking catalyst 裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol 甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation 发电Energy balance 能量平衡Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent 等价物ER for emission rate 排放率Externality 外部因素Financial cost 经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T 费脱合成Flammability limits 可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids 费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle 燃料循环Gasification 气化Gasoline 汽油Gas-phase reactor 气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation 减排温室气体Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG 温室气体Grid 电网Grind 碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids 气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio 合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S 硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel 烃类燃料Health cost 健康损害Heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的Hybrid-electric 混合电能hydrogenation 加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction 煤间接液化IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost 建设投资成本intellectual property 知识产权JV for joint venture 合资企业Life cycle 全生命周期Liquefaction 液化Liquid-phase 液相Liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器Location factor 区域因子LowEff Low efficiencyLower heat value 低位热值LPG 液化石油气Lube oil 润滑油methane 甲烷Methanol or MeOH CH3OH 甲醇middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating &maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 冷Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原;减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TFESTTI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换China Coal Right Element For Chemical FirmsFor years China has been a magnet for the chemicals industry, attracting European and American companies with its cheap production costs and growing market.Now China has another attraction for the energy-intense chemical industry: vast supplies of coal that can replace oil and natural gas as raw materials for chemical production.In the last two years, China has built nearly 20 plants that convert coal into a gas that can be used to make such things as plastic and pharmaceuticals, according to the Gasification Technologies Council, an industry trade group. The new plants draw on technology developed by companies such as General Electric Co. and Royal Dutch Shell PLC. Now, Western chemical firms are getting in on the action. Celanese Corp. opened a plant this year that uses coal-based feedstock to make a chemical used in paints and food sweeteners. Dow Chemical Co. has partnered with Chinese energy company Shenhua Group Corp. to study a project to convert coal into plastics. Mining company Anglo American PLC is also looking at a coal-to-chemicals project. Suppliers to the chemical industry, such as Praxair Inc., are vying to open accounts with the new coal-to-chemical plants.'Coal to chemicals is an opportunity that's literally exploding [in China] right now,' says Timothy Vail, chief executive and president of Synthesis Energy Systems Inc., a company that builds coal-gasification plants. Launching their own coal-to-chemicals projects in China represents one way Western companies are fighting to keep their competitive edge. In the past decade, chemicals makers based in Europe and North America have lost market share to their counterparts in Asia, where demand for chemicals is rapidly growing.China's government, meanwhile, has orchestrated the buildup of the coal-to-chemicals industry in an effort to reduce the nation's growing dependence on imported natural gas. Using China's vast coal deposits to make chemicals and plastics provides a more reliable source of raw materials that can feed the expansion of China's main economic growth engine, its manufacturing sector. The new plants also replace older, soot-belching chemical factories that have earned the government a bad reputation for the pollution they create in Chinese cities.Gasification technology, which uses high temperatures and pressure to break the molecular bonds in coal to produce gases that can be recombined into a variety of fuels and chemicals, has existed for more than a century. Germany gasified coal to fuel its planes during World War II. China has made fertilizers through gasification for decades. But there had been little incentive for the global chemical industry to gasify coal until prices began soaring for natural gas and oil.North America has its own huge reserves of coal, sparking interest in gasification plants in that continent as well. But development has been slowed by concerns that the projects would contribute to growing emissions of the gases that cause global warming. Among fossil fuels, coal emits an especially large amount of carbon dioxide when being burned, and man-made carbon dioxide is one of the most prevalent gases that human activities are contributing to earth's rising temperatures. Gasifying coal to produce chemicals emits less carbon dioxide than does burning coal as fuel, but the process still ejects more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than using natural gas would produce, says Eric Larson, a research engineer at the Princeton Environmental Institute.The U.S. government doesn't yet limit nationwide the amount of global-warming emissions industry can release into the air. But the future prospect of such rules, along with coal's dirty reputation, has kept coal gasification from catching on in the U.S. on the same scale as it has in China, analysts say. 'There is a stigma about coal because of its historical environmental and safety concerns,' says Edward Glatzer, director of technology at Nexant Inc., a San Francisco-based consulting firm.Some of the Western companies planning to jump into the sector in China, including Dow Chemical, are considering ways to offset or store the global-warming emissions their projects will generate. One possibility -- a process that would inject carbon dioxide deep underground for storage -- is a largely untested technology that is likely to be very expensive. In the meantime, gasification projects are getting speedily green-lighted in China without concern over emissions.China is poised to surpass the U.S. as the No. 1 emitter of greenhouse gases in the world. Studies show that about one-fourth of China's global-warming emissions are released in the process of making the tennis shoes, toys, computers, shirts and other products that the country exports abroad.While the Chinese government agrees on the need to reduce carbon emissions, it prefers to achieve that through increased energy efficiency and by using more alternative energy. It has no plans to cap carbon emissions because it believes such a move would limit economic growth. Government officials have smoothed the way for gasification projects by fast-tracking permits and helping companies to secure capital, industry executives say. 'In anywhere between 24 to 32 months they have [plants] built and operating,' says John Lavelle, general manager of GE Energy's gasification business. 'It's pretty remarkable.'Cheap labor and minimal regulations mean coal-gasification plants in China can be built for about two-thirds to one-half the cost of a project in the U.S. or Europe. Coal-to-chemical plants built in the last two years have expanded Chinese capacity by 1,575 cubic feet of gas a day that can be used as chemical feedstocks, according to the Coal Gasification Council. The plants slated for construction in the next four years will double that capacity.Western companies involved in China's coal-to-chemical industry argue that coal gasification has the potential to be environmentally friendly. Because the gasification process separates out carbon dioxide, the global-warming gas can be more easily captured and stored once an affordable technology is developed. Dow, for example, says it is studying ways to sequester carbon dioxide -- or to offset its environmental impact by reducing emissions elsewhere through projects such as planting carbon-dioxide-consuming trees.Celanese says it is committed to controlling greenhouse-gas emissions in all its operations, reducing them by 30% from 2005 to 2010. 'Reducing emissions means you are more efficient,' says David Weidman, the company's CEO and also a member of the board for environmental group the Conservation Fund.Chinese companies aren't sweating the issue, say analysts at the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association. Only China's two biggest oil and chemical firms, the state-owned giant China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., known as Sinopec, and China National Petroleum Corp., parent of the listed PetroChina, are studying how to store carbon emissions.多年来中国对化学工业来说一直是一块“磁石”，其低廉的生产成本和不断扩大的市场吸引了众多欧美公司。
煤炭类英语词汇
煤炭类英语词汇coagulant aid 助凝剂coagulant aids 助凝剂coagulant sedimentation 混凝沉淀法coagulate 凝结，凝聚，混凝，凝结物coagulating agent 凝结剂coagulation 凝结，凝聚[作用]，混凝[作用]，凝固coagulation basin 凝聚池，凝结池coagulation chamber 凝结室coagulation time 凝结时间coagulation treatment 凝结处理coagulation value 凝结值，絮凝值coagulative precipitation 凝结沉淀[作用]coagulative precipitation tank 凝结沉淀池coagulator 凝聚器，凝聚剂，沉淀凝集装置，凝结剂，混凝剂coagulum 凝块，凝结物coal 煤coal air mixture 煤粉空气混合物coal-air ratio 风煤比coal-air temperature 煤粉空气混合物温度coal as mined 原煤coal bed 煤床，煤层coal belt conveyor floor 输煤皮带运输机层coal bin 煤仓coal boiler 燃煤锅炉coal breaker 碎煤机coal bunker 煤斗，煤仓coal burner 煤粉燃烧器coal-burning gas turbine 燃煤燃气轮机coal-burning MHD cycle 燃煤磁流体动力循环coal caking 煤结块coal carbonization 煤的干馏coal carbonizing process 煤的碳化过程coal chute 落煤管coal combustion 煤燃烧coal conduit 落煤槽，落煤管coal consumption 煤耗[量]coal conveyer 输煤机coal-cracker 碎煤机coal crusher 碎煤机coal crusher house 碎煤机室coal-cutter motor 截煤用电动机coal depot 煤栈coal distillation 煤的干馏coal dressing 选煤coal drying system 煤干燥系统coal dust 煤粉coal equivalent 煤当量coalesce 接合，结合，聚合coalescence 汇合，聚并coalescence model 汇聚模型coalescence rate 汇聚速度coal feeder floor 给煤机层coal feed point 进煤口coal fines 煤屑coal-fired 燃煤的coal-fired boiler 燃煤锅炉coal fired plant 燃煤厂coal fired power plant 燃煤电厂，燃煤电站，燃煤发电厂，燃煤火力发电厂coal gas 煤气coal gasification 煤气化，煤的气化coal gasifier 煤气化器coal gas waste 煤气废水(料，物)coal gate 煤闸门coal grade 煤质(颗粒，发热量，灰分，灰熔点，含硫量等)coal handling 运煤，输煤，供煤coal handling plant 输煤装置coal hopper 炉前煤斗coal hydrogenation 煤加氢coalification 煤化[作用]coalignment 校正装置，调整装置，匹配装置，校直装置coal industry 煤炭工业coaling 装煤，上煤coal in pile 煤堆coalite 焦粉coal liquefaction 煤液化coal mash 煤浆coal meter 自动煤磅coal-mine 煤矿coal nozzle 煤粉喷嘴coal pile 煤堆coal pile run-off 煤堆废水coal pipe 输煤管coal preparation 煤的制备，煤粉制备coal-preparation plant 煤的制备装置coal pulverizing mill 磨煤机coal pump 煤泵，给煤机coal rank 煤种(按形成过程分级，加泥煤，烟煤，无烟煤等) coal rate 煤耗率coal receiving bunker 卸煤沟coal sample 煤样coal scale 煤磅coal-scale discharge 称量煤斗coal silt 煤屑coal-sizing analysis 煤的筛分分析coal slag 煤渣coal slurry 煤浆coal smoke 煤烟coal smoke pollution 煤烟污染coal spout 落煤管coal stone 煤石，无烟煤coal storage yard [贮]煤场coal supply 给煤，供煤coal tar (oil) 煤焦油coal-tar fuel 煤焦油燃料coal-tar gas 煤焦油煤气coal-tar pitch 煤焦油，柏油，焦油沥青coal-tar pitch paint 沥青漆coal tempering 煤加水coal thawing pit 煤的解冻库coal transfer house 煤转运室coal unloader 卸煤机coal unloading yard 卸煤场coal washery 洗煤厂coal washing 洗煤coal-water ratio 煤水比(燃煤时的) coal-water slurry 煤水混合液，煤浆coal weigher 煤磅coal-weighing hopp。
煤化工专业英语复习资料
一.专业名词解释动力煤：fuel coal；steam coal 水煤浆：coal water mixture 发热量：calorific value 实验室煤样：laboratory sample of coal 工业分析：proximate analysis 元素分析：ultimate analysis 挥发分：volatile matter 固定碳：fixed carbon 煤炭焦化：coal carbonization 孔隙率porosity 煤阶：rank 灰成分分析：ash analysis 粘结指数：caking index 干燥无灰基：dry ash-free basis 灰融融性：ash fusibility 洁净煤技术：clean coal technology炼焦配煤：coal blending for coking 煤炭气化：coal gasification 煤基活性炭：coal-based activated carbon 二.短语解释Coal formation 煤的作用Coal forming process 成煤作用Peatification 泥炭化作用metamorphism 变质作用三.文章中词语翻译The coalification process is, in essence (本质）, the progressive（渐进的，累进的）change in the plant debris as it becomes transformed from peat to lignite（褐煤）and then through the higher ranks （高阶）of coal （such as subbituminous （次烟煤）and bituminous （烟煤）coals）to anthracite （无烟煤）. The degree of coalification generally determines the rank of the coal, but the process is not a series of straightforward（简单的，直截了当的）chemical changes. For example, the metamorphism （变质作用）of the plant debris not only relies on （＝depend on）geological time(地质年代）but also on temperature and pressure.(P64)A. Clay Minerals (Aluminosilicates) 粘土矿物（铝硅酸盐）B. Quartz (Silica) 石英（硅石）C. Carbonate Minerals 碳酸盐矿物质D. Sulfur (Sulfide and Sulfate) Minerals 硫（硫化物和硫酸盐）矿物质(P72)Indeed, a high ash content also introduces additional problems such as a loss in the combustion efficiency (燃烧效率) as well as problems related to handling (处理) and disposing (处理) of larger amounts of mineral ash. Obviously, mineral matter in coal will (and often does) cause problems during utilization, and measures (措施) to counteract (抵消) any adverse effects (反作用，不利作用) that will arise from (起于) the presence (到场，存在) of the mineral matter are necessary. On the other hand, the potential benefits that could arise from the presence of this same mineral matter should not be ignored (忽视); catalytic effects (催化效果) in processes designed for the liquefaction (液化)and the gasification (气化) of coal may be cited (引用) as examples(P74)Products from coal pyrolysis （热解）Combustible Gases: hydrogen, methane（甲烷）, and carbon monoxide一氧化物as well as lesser amounts of hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物Tarry products迟延产品: small molecular volatile matters such as hydrocarbons, aromatics （芳族化合物）and their derivatives （衍生物）Coke: char residue which consists of carbon and mineral matter （矿物质）Carbon emission 碳排放量Carbon sequestration 碳封存IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂 renewable energy 可再生能源Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术四：英译汉1.A definition of CoalCoal is a kind of sedimentary organic rock originating from ancient plant remains undergone complicatedly biochemical and physicochemical changes under certain climatic, biological, environmental and geological conditions.煤是一种由古代植物在一定的气候、生物、环境和地质条件下经历复杂的生物化学和物理化学作用而形成的沉积有机岩。
煤化工英语
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ｍｉｄｄｌｅ ｄｉｓｔｉｌｌａｔｅ 中间馏份 Ｍｉｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎ 减少，减排 Ｍｔｃｅ 一种能量单位 百万吨标煤 ＮＯｘ 氮氧化物 ｎｏｘｉｏｕｓ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ 有害物质 Ｏｆｆ ｔｈｅ ｓｈｅｌｆ 现货供应 Ｏｎｅ－ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｄｅｓｉｇｎ 一次通过方式 Ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ ＆ｍａｉｎｔｅｎａｎｃｅ ／ Ｏ＆Ｍ 运行维护 Ｏｖｅｒｎｉｇｈｔ 隔夜 ｏｘｙｇｅｎａｔｅｄ ｆｕｅｌ 氧化燃料 Ｏｘｙｇｅｎ－ｂｌｏｗｎ ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ 氧吹气化 Ｏｚｏｎｅ 臭氧 ｐａｒａｆｆｉｎ 石蜡 Ｐｉｌｏｔ ｐｌａｎｔ ｓｃａｌｅ 试验厂规模 ＰＭ ｆｏｒ ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｔｅ ｍａｔｔｅｒ 颗粒物 Ｐｏｌｙ－ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ 多联产 Ｐｏｌｙ－ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ 多联产技术 Ｐｏｗｅｒ ｉｓｌａｎｄ 动力岛 ｐｏｗｅｒ ｓｅｃｔｏｒ 电力行业 ｐｐｂ ｌｅｖｅｌ 十亿分率水平 ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｉｚｅｄ ｃａｎｉｓｔｅｒ 加压罐 Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎ 工艺配置 Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｈｅａｔ 工艺用热 Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔ 生产成本 Ｐｒｏｐａｎｅ 丙烷 ｐｕｂｌｉｃ ｇｏｏｄ 公共福利 Ｐｕｒｇｅ ｇａｓ 净化气体 Ｑｕｅｎｃｈ 冷 Ｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ： Ｐ ｆｏｒ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ Ｔ ｆｏｒ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ 反应条件： Ｐ 代表压力，Ｔ 代表温度 Ｒｅｃｙｃｌｅ ｄｅｓｉｇｎ 循环方式 ｒｅｄｕｃｅ 还原；减少 ｒｅｆｉｎｅｒｙ 炼油 ｒｅｎｅｗａｂｌｅ ｅｎｅｒｇｙ 可再生能源 ｒｅｓｉｄｕａｌ 渣油 Ｓａｔｕｒａｔｏｒ 饱和器 ｓｅｍｉ－ｒｅｆｉｎｅｄ 半精制的 Ｓｉｎｇｌｅ（ｏｒ Ｏｎｅ）－ｐａｓｓ ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ 一次通过的转化率 １ Ｓｌｕｒｒｙ 浆 ＳＯ２ 二氧化硫 ｓｏｃｉａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 社会成本 Ｓｏｏｔ 烟灰 Ｓｐａｒｋ－ｉｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ ｅｎｇｉｎｅ 火花引燃式发动机 Ｓｔａｎｄ－ａｌｏｎｅ 单独的 Ｓｔｒｅａｍｌｉｎｅ 简化使有效率 Ｓｕｌｆｕｒ 硫 Ｓｙｎｃｒｕｄｅ 合成原油 Ｓｙｎｇａｓ ｏｒ ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｇａｓ 合成气 Ｓｙｎｇａｓ ｐａｒｋ 合成气园 Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ 合成 Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ 合成转化率 ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｒｅａｃｔｏｒ 合成反应器 Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃ ｆｕｅｌ 合成燃料 ＴＦＥＳＴ ＴＩ ｆｏｒ Ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌ Ｉｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ 技术基础设施 ｔｏｘｉｃ ｍｅｔａｌ 有毒金属物 Ｕｎｒｅａｃｔｅｄ 未反应的 ＵＳＤＯＥ 美国能源部 Ｖａｐｏｒ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ 蒸汽压 Ｖｅｎｔ 排放 Ｗａｔｅｒ ｇａｓ ｓｈｉｆｔ ／ ＷＧＳ 水煤气变换 ａｅｒｏｓｏｌ ｐｒｏｐｅｌｌａｎｔ 气溶胶喷射剂 ａｆｔｅｒｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔ 后处理 ａｍｍｏｎｉａ 氨 Ａｎｎｕａｌ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ ｆａｃｔｏｒ 年均利用率 Ａｎｎｕａｌ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｃｈａｒｇｅ ｒａｔｅ 年均资本回收率 ａｒｏｍａｔｉｃ 芳族化合物 Ａｓ－ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ 收到基（煤） ａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃ ｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎ 大气污染 Ａｕｔｏ－ｉｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ 自燃温度，自燃点 ｂｉｏｄｉｅｓｅｌ 生物柴油 Ｂｉｏｍａｓｓ 生物质 Ｂｌｅｎｄ 混和 Ｂｏｉｌｉｎｇ ｐｏｉｎｔ 沸点 Ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ 容量 ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙ 资本强度 ２ Ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ 碳平衡 Ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ 二氧化碳排放 Ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｓｅｑｕｅｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎ 埋存碳（二氧化碳） Ｃａｒｂｏｎ（ＣＯ２） ｃａｐｔｕｒｅ ａｎｄ ｓｔｏｒａｇｅ 回收并储存碳（二氧化碳） Ｃａｔａｌｙｓｔ 催化剂 ＣＢＭ 煤层气 Ｃ－Ｃ ｂｏｎｄ 碳－碳化学键 Ｃｅｔａｎｅ （ｎｕｍｂｅｒ） 十六烷值 Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｆｅｅｄｓｔｏｃｋ 化工原料 Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ 化工产品 ＣＮＧ 压缩天然气 ＣＯ２ 二氧化碳 Ｃｏａｌ （ｓｙｎｇａｓ） ｐｏｌｙｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ 煤气化多联产 Ｃｏａｌ ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ 煤基 Ｃｏａｌ ｍｉｎｉｎｇ 采煤 Ｃｏａｌ ｓｌｕｒｒｙ 水煤浆 ｃｏａｌ ｓｔｅａｍ－ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ ｐｌａｎｔ 火电厂 Ｃｏａｌｓｔｅａｍ ｐｌａｎｔ ｗｉｔｈ ＦＧＤ 火力发电厂烟气脱硫 Ｃｏ－ｃａｐｔｕｒｅ ／ Ｃｏ－ｓｔｏｒａｇｅ （或 ＣＣ＋ＣＳ） 联合回收／联合存储 ｃｏｌｄ ｓｔａｒｔ 冷态启动 Ｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌ ｓｃａｌｅ 大规模、工业规模 Ｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ－ｉｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ ｅｎｇｉｎｅ ｏｒ ＣＩＥ 压燃式发动机 Ｃｏｏｌ Ｗａｔｅｒ ｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎ 冷水示范电厂 Ｃｏｏｌｉｎｇ ｗａｔｅｒ 冷却水 ｃｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ 副产物 Ｃｏ－ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ 联产 Ｃｏｓｔ ｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅ 成本估计 Ｃｒａｃｋｉｎｇ ｃａｔａｌｙｓｔ 裂化催化剂 Ｃｒｕｄｅ ｏｉｌ 原油 ＤＣＬ ／ Ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｃｏａｌ ｌｉｑｕｅｆａｃｔｉｏｎ 煤直接液化 Ｄｅｈｙｄｒａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｍｅｔｈａｎｏｌ 甲醇脱水反应 Ｄｅｎｓｉｔｙ 密度 Ｄｅｓｕｌｆｕｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎ 脱硫 ｄｉｅｓｅｌ ｅｎｇｉｎｅ 柴油发动机 Ｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌ ｅｔｈｅｒ ｏｒ ＤＭＥ ＣＨ３ＯＣＨ３ 二甲醚 Ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌｉｑｕｅｆａｃｔｉｏｎ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ 直接液化技术 Ｄｉｓｅｎｇａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ｚｏｎｅ 分离区 ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｉｔｙ ｏｒ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ 发电 ３ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ 能量平衡 Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｍｉｘ 能源构成 Ｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍ ｌｉｍｉｔ 化学平衡限制 Ｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔ 等价物 ＥＲ ｆｏｒ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ｒａｔｅ 排放率 Ｅｘｔｅｒｎａｌｉｔｙ 外部因素 Ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 经济成本，财务成本 Ｆｉｓｃｈｅｒ－Ｔｒｏｐｓｃｈ ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｏｒ Ｆ－Ｔ 费脱合成 Ｆｌａｍｍａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｌｉｍｉｔｓ 可燃极限 ＦＴＬ ｆｏｒ Ｆ－Ｔ ｌｉｑｕｉｄｓ 费脱合成液体燃料 Ｆｕｅｌ ｃｙｃｌｅ 燃料循环 Ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ 气化 Ｇａｓｏｌｉｎｅ 汽油 Ｇａｓ－ｐｈａｓｅ ｒｅａｃｔｏｒ 气相反应器 ＧＨＧ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ ｍｉｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎ 减排温室气体 Ｇｌｏｂａｌ ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ 全球变暖 Ｇｒｅｅｎｈｏｕｓｅ ｇａｓ ｏｒ ＧＨＧ 温室气体 Ｇｒｉｄ 电网 Ｇｒｉｎｄ 碾碎 ＧＴＬ ｆｏｒ Ｇａｓ Ｔｏ Ｌｉｑｕｉｄｓ 气变油 Ｈ２／ＣＯ ｒａｔｉｏ ｏｒ Ｈ／Ｃ ｒａｔｉｏ 合成气中氢气／一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比 Ｈ２Ｓ 硫化氢 ＨＣ ｆｏｒ ｈｙｄｒｏｃａｒｂｏｎ 烃，碳氢化合物 ＨＣ ｆｕｅｌ 烃类燃料 Ｈｅａｌｔｈ ｃｏｓｔ 健康损害 Ｈｅａｔｉｎｇ 采暖 ｈｅａｖｙ－ｄｕｔｙ 重型的 Ｈｙｂｒｉｄ－ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ 混合电能 ｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎａｔｉｏｎ 加氢作用 ＩＣＬ ｆｏｒ Ｉｎｄｉｒｅｃｔ Ｃｏａｌ Ｌｉｑｕｅｆａｃｔｉｏｎ 煤间接液化 ＩＧＣＣ ｐｌａｎｔ 整体煤气化联合循环电厂 Ｉｎｓｔａｌｌｅｄ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 建设投资成本 ｉｎｔｅｌｌｅｃｔｕａｌ ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ 知识产权 ＪＶ ｆｏｒ ｊｏｉｎｔ ｖｅｎｔｕｒｅ 合资企业 Ｌｉｆｅ ｃｙｃｌｅ 全生命周期 Ｌｉｑｕｅｆａｃｔｉｏｎ 液化 Ｌｉｑｕｉｄ－ｐｈａｓｅ 液相 Ｌｉｑｕｉｄ－ｐｈａｓｅ ｒｅａｃｔｏｒ 液相反应器 ４ Ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ ｆａｃｔｏｒ 区域因子 ＬｏｗＥｆｆ Ｌｏｗ ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ Ｌｏｗｅｒ ｈｅａｔ ｖａｌｕｅ 低位热值 ＬＰＧ 液化石油气 Ｌｕｂｅ ｏｉｌ 润滑油 ｍｅｔｈａｎｅ 甲烷 Ｍｅｔｈａｎｏｌ ｏｒ ＭｅＯＨ ＣＨ３ＯＨ 甲醇 ｍｉｄｄｌｅ ｄｉｓｔｉｌｌａｔｅ 中间馏份 Ｍｉｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎ 减少，减排 Ｍｔｃｅ 一种能量单位 百万吨标煤 ＮＯｘ 氮氧化物 ｎｏｘｉｏｕｓ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ 有害物质 Ｏｆｆ ｔｈｅ ｓｈｅｌｆ 现货供应 Ｏｎｅ－ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｄｅｓｉｇｎ 一次通过方式 Ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ ＆ｍａｉｎｔｅｎａｎｃｅ ／ Ｏ＆Ｍ 运行维护 Ｏｖｅｒｎｉｇｈｔ 隔夜 ｏｘｙｇｅｎａｔｅｄ ｆｕｅｌ 氧化燃料 Ｏｘｙｇｅｎ－ｂｌｏｗｎ ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ 氧吹气化 Ｏｚｏｎｅ 臭氧 ｐａｒａｆｆｉｎ 石蜡 Ｐｉｌｏｔ ｐｌａｎｔ ｓｃａｌｅ 试验厂规模 ＰＭ ｆｏｒ ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｔｅ ｍａｔｔｅｒ 颗粒物 Ｐｏｌｙ－ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ 多联产 Ｐｏｌｙ－ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ 多联产技术 Ｐｏｗｅｒ ｉｓｌａｎｄ 动力岛 ｐｏｗｅｒ ｓｅｃｔｏｒ 电力行业 ｐｐｂ ｌｅｖｅｌ 十亿分率水平 ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｉｚｅｄ ｃａｎｉｓｔｅｒ 加压罐 Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎ 工艺配置 Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｈｅａｔ 工艺用热 Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔ 生产成本 Ｐｒｏｐａｎｅ 丙烷 ｐｕｂｌｉｃ ｇｏｏｄ 公共福利 Ｐｕｒｇｅ ｇａｓ 净化气体 Ｑｕｅｎｃｈ 激冷 Ｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ： Ｐ ｆｏｒ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ Ｔ ｆｏｒ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ 反应条件： Ｐ 代表压力，Ｔ 代表温度 Ｒｅｃｙｃｌｅ ｄｅｓｉｇｎ 循环方式 ５ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ 还原；减少 ｒｅｆｉｎｅｒｙ 炼油 ｒｅｎｅｗａｂｌｅ ｅｎｅｒｇｙ 可再生能源 ｒｅｓｉｄｕａｌ 渣油 Ｓａｔｕｒａｔｏｒ 饱和器 ｓｅｍｉ－ｒｅｆｉｎｅｄ 半精制的 Ｓｉｎｇｌｅ（ｏｒ Ｏｎｅ）－ｐａｓｓ ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ 一次通过的转化率 Ｓｌｕｒｒｙ 浆 ＳＯ２ 二氧化硫 ｓｏｃｉａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 社会成本 Ｓｏｏｔ 烟灰 Ｓｐａｒｋ－ｉｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ ｅｎｇｉｎｅ 火花引燃式发动机 Ｓｔａｎｄ－ａｌｏｎｅ 单独的 Ｓｔｒｅａｍｌｉｎｅ 简化使有效率 Ｓｕｌｆｕｒ 硫 Ｓｙｎｃｒｕｄｅ 合成原油 Ｓｙｎｇａｓ ｏｒ ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｇａｓ 合成气 Ｓｙｎｇａｓ ｐａｒｋ 合成气园 Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ 合成 Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ 合成转化率 ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｒｅａｃｔｏｒ 合成反应器 Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃ ｆｕｅｌ 合成燃料 ＴＩ ｆｏｒ Ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌ Ｉｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ 技术基础设施 ｔｏｘｉｃ ｍｅｔａｌ 有毒金属物 Ｕｎｒｅａｃｔｅｄ 未反应的 ＵＳＤＯＥ 美国能源部 Ｖａｐｏｒ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ 蒸汽压 Ｖｅｎｔ 排放 Ｗａｔｅｒ ｇａｓ ｓｈｉｆｔ ／ ＷＧＳ 水煤气变换 ａｅｒｏｓｏｌ ｐｒｏｐｅｌｌａｎｔ 气溶胶喷射剂 ａｆｔｅｒｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔ 后处理 ａｍｍｏｎｉａ 氨 Ａｎｎｕａｌ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ ｆａｃｔｏｒ 年均利用率 Ａｎｎｕａｌ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｃｈａｒｇｅ ｒａｔｅ 年均资本回收率 ａｒｏｍａｔｉｃ 芳族化合物 Ａｓ－ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ 收到基（煤） ａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃ ｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎ 大气污染 Ａｕｔｏ－ｉｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ 自燃温度，自燃点 ６ ｂｉｏｄｉｅｓｅｌ 生物柴油 Ｂｉｏｍａｓｓ 生物质 Ｂｌｅｎｄ 混和 Ｂｏｉｌｉｎｇ ｐｏｉｎｔ 沸点 Ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ 容量 ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙ 资本强度 Ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ 碳平衡 Ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ 二氧化碳排放 Ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｓｅｑｕｅｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎ 埋存碳（二氧化碳） Ｃａｒｂｏｎ（ＣＯ２） ｃａｐｔｕｒｅ ａｎｄ ｓｔｏｒａｇｅ 回收并储存碳（二氧化碳） Ｃａｔａｌｙｓｔ 催化剂 ＣＢＭ 煤层气 Ｃ－Ｃ ｂｏｎｄ 碳－碳化学键 Ｃｅｔａｎｅ （ｎｕｍｂｅｒ） 十六烷值 Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｆｅｅｄｓｔｏｃｋ 化工原料 Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ 化工产品 ＣＮＧ 压缩天然气 ＣＯ２ 二氧化碳 Ｃｏａｌ （ｓｙｎｇａｓ） ｐｏｌｙｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ 煤气化多联产 Ｃｏａｌ ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ 煤基 Ｃｏａｌ ｍｉｎｉｎｇ 采煤 Ｃｏａｌ ｓｌｕｒｒｙ 水煤浆 ｃｏａｌ ｓｔｅａｍ－ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ ｐｌａｎｔ 火电厂 Ｃｏａｌｓｔｅａｍ ｐｌａｎｔ ｗｉｔｈ ＦＧＤ 火力发电厂烟气脱硫 Ｃｏ－ｃａｐｔｕｒｅ ／ Ｃｏ－ｓｔｏｒａｇｅ （或 ＣＣ＋ＣＳ） 联合回收／联合存储 ｃｏｌｄ ｓｔａｒｔ 冷态启动 Ｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌ ｓｃａｌｅ 大规模、工业规模 Ｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ－ｉｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ ｅｎｇｉｎｅ ｏｒ ＣＩＥ 压燃式发动机 Ｃｏｏｌ Ｗａｔｅｒ ｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎ 冷水示范电厂 Ｃｏｏｌｉｎｇ ｗａｔｅｒ 冷却水 ｃｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ 副产物 Ｃｏ－ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ 联产 Ｃｏｓｔ ｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅ 成本估计 Ｃｒａｃｋｉｎｇ ｃａｔａｌｙｓｔ 裂化催化剂 Ｃｒｕｄｅ ｏｉｌ 原油 ＤＣＬ ／ Ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｃｏａｌ ｌｉｑｕｅｆａｃｔｉｏｎ 煤直接液化 Ｄｅｈｙｄｒａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｍｅｔｈａｎｏｌ 甲醇脱水反应 Ｄｅｎｓｉｔｙ 密度 ７ Ｄｅｓｕｌｆｕｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎ 脱硫 ｄｉｅｓｅｌ ｅｎｇｉｎｅ 柴油发动机 Ｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌ ｅｔｈｅｒ ｏｒ ＤＭＥ ＣＨ３ＯＣＨ３ 二甲醚 Ｄｉｒｅｃｔ ｌｉｑｕｅｆａｃｔｉｏｎ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ 直接液化技术 Ｄｉｓｅｎｇａｇｅｍｅｎｔ ｚｏｎｅ 分离区 ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｉｔｙ ｏｒ ｐｏｗｅｒ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ 发电 Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ 能量平衡 Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｍｉｘ 能源构成 Ｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍ ｌｉｍｉｔ 化学平衡限制 Ｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔ 等价物 ＥＲ ｆｏｒ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ｒａｔｅ 排放率 Ｅｘｔｅｒｎａｌｉｔｙ 外部因素 Ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 经济成本，财务成本 Ｆｉｓｃｈｅｒ－Ｔｒｏｐｓｃｈ ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｏｒ Ｆ－Ｔ 费脱合成 Ｆｌａｍｍａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｌｉｍｉｔｓ 可燃极限 ＦＴＬ ｆｏｒ Ｆ－Ｔ ｌｉｑｕｉｄｓ 费脱合成液体燃料 Ｆｕｅｌ ｃｙｃｌｅ 燃料循环 Ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ 气化 Ｇａｓｏｌｉｎｅ 汽油 Ｇａｓ－ｐｈａｓｅ ｒｅａｃｔｏｒ 气相反应器 ＧＨＧ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ ｍｉｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎ 减排温室气体 Ｇｌｏｂａｌ ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ 全球变暖 Ｇｒｅｅｎｈｏｕｓｅ ｇａｓ ｏｒ ＧＨＧ 温室气体 Ｇｒｉｄ 电网 Ｇｒｉｎｄ 碾碎 ＧＴＬ ｆｏｒ Ｇａｓ Ｔｏ Ｌｉｑｕｉｄｓ 气变油 Ｈ２／ＣＯ ｒａｔｉｏ ｏｒ Ｈ／Ｃ ｒａｔｉｏ 合成气中氢气／一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比 Ｈ２Ｓ 硫化氢 ＨＣ ｆｏｒ ｈｙｄｒｏｃａｒｂｏｎ 烃，碳氢化合物 ＨＣ ｆｕｅｌ 烃类燃料 Ｈｅａｌｔｈ ｃｏｓｔ 健康损害 Ｈｅａｔｉｎｇ 采暖 ｈｅａｖｙ－ｄｕｔｙ 重型的 Ｈｙｂｒｉｄ－ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ 混合电能 ｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎａｔｉｏｎ 加氢作用 ＩＣＬ ｆｏｒ Ｉｎｄｉｒｅｃｔ Ｃｏａｌ Ｌｉｑｕｅｆａｃｔｉｏｎ 煤间接液化 ＩＧＣＣ ｐｌａｎｔ 整体煤气化联合循环电厂 Ｉｎｓｔａｌｌｅｄ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 建设投资成本 ８ ｉｎｔｅｌｌｅｃｔｕａｌ ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ 知识产权 ＪＶ ｆｏｒ ｊｏｉｎｔ ｖｅｎｔｕｒｅ 合资企业 Ｌｉｆｅ ｃｙｃｌｅ 全生命周期 Ｌｉｑｕｅｆａｃｔｉｏｎ 液化 Ｌｉｑｕｉｄ－ｐｈａｓｅ 液相 Ｌｉｑｕｉｄ－ｐｈａｓｅ ｒｅａｃｔｏｒ 液相反应器 Ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ ｆａｃｔｏｒ 区域因子 ＬｏｗＥｆｆ Ｌｏｗ ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ Ｌｏｗｅｒ ｈｅａｔ ｖａｌｕｅ 低位热值 ＬＰＧ 液化石油气 Ｌｕｂｅ ｏｉｌ 润滑油 ｍｅｔｈａｎｅ 甲烷 Ｍｅｔｈａｎｏｌ ｏｒ ＭｅＯＨ ＣＨ３ＯＨ 甲醇 ｍｉｄｄｌｅ ｄｉｓｔｉｌｌａｔｅ 中间馏份 Ｍｉｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎ 减少，减排 Ｍｔｃｅ 一种能量单位 百万吨标煤 ＮＯｘ 氮氧化物 ｎｏｘｉｏｕｓ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ 有害物质 Ｏｆｆ ｔｈｅ ｓｈｅｌｆ 现货供应 Ｏｎｅ－ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｄｅｓｉｇｎ 一次通过方式 Ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ ＆ｍａｉｎｔｅｎａｎｃｅ ／ Ｏ＆Ｍ 运行维护 Ｏｖｅｒｎｉｇｈｔ 隔夜 ｏｘｙｇｅｎａｔｅｄ ｆｕｅｌ 氧化燃料 Ｏｘｙｇｅｎ－ｂｌｏｗｎ ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ 氧吹气化 Ｏｚｏｎｅ 臭氧 ｐａｒａｆｆｉｎ 石蜡 Ｐｉｌｏｔ ｐｌａｎｔ ｓｃａｌｅ 试验厂规模 ＰＭ ｆｏｒ ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｔｅ ｍａｔｔｅｒ 颗粒物 Ｐｏｌｙ－ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ 多联产 Ｐｏｌｙ－ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ 多联产技术 Ｐｏｗｅｒ ｉｓｌａｎｄ 动力岛 ｐｏｗｅｒ ｓｅｃｔｏｒ 电力行业 ｐｐｂ ｌｅｖｅｌ 十亿分率水平 ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｉｚｅｄ ｃａｎｉｓｔｅｒ 加压罐 Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎ 工艺配置 Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｈｅａｔ 工艺用热 Ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔ 生产成本 Ｐｒｏｐａｎｅ 丙烷 ９ ｐｕｂｌｉｃ ｇｏｏｄ 公共福利 Ｐｕｒｇｅ ｇａｓ 净化气体 Ｑｕｅｎｃｈ 冷 Ｒｅｃｙｃｌｅ ｄｅｓｉｇｎ 循环方式 ｒｅｄｕｃｅ 还原；减少 ｒｅｆｉｎｅｒｙ 炼油 ｒｅｎｅｗａｂｌｅ ｅｎｅｒｇｙ 可再生能源 ｒｅｓｉｄｕａｌ 渣油 Ｓａｔｕｒａｔｏｒ 饱和器 ｓｅｍｉ－ｒｅｆｉｎｅｄ 半精制的 Ｓｉｎｇｌｅ（ｏｒ Ｏｎｅ）－ｐａｓｓ ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ 一次通过的转化率 Ｓｌｕｒｒｙ 浆 ＳＯ２ 二氧化硫 ｓｏｃｉａｌ ｃｏｓｔ 社会成本 Ｓｏｏｔ 烟灰 Ｓｐａｒｋ－ｉｇｎｉｔｉｏｎ ｅｎｇｉｎｅ 火花引燃式发动机 Ｓｔａｎｄ－ａｌｏｎｅ 单独的 Ｓｔｒｅａｍｌｉｎｅ 简化使有效率 Ｓｕｌｆｕｒ 硫 Ｓｙｎｃｒｕｄｅ 合成原油 Ｓｙｎｇａｓ ｏｒ ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｇａｓ 合成气 Ｓｙｎｇａｓ ｐａｒｋ 合成气园 Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ 合成 Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｃｏｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ 合成转化率 ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｒｅａｃｔｏｒ 合成反应器 Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃ ｆｕｅｌ 合成燃料 ＴＦＥＳＴ ＴＩ ｆｏｒ Ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌ Ｉｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ 技术基础设施 ｔｏｘｉｃ ｍｅｔａｌ 有毒金属物 Ｕｎｒｅａｃｔｅｄ 未反应的 ＵＳＤＯＥ 美国能源部 Ｖａｐｏｒ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ 蒸汽压 Ｖｅｎｔ 排放 Ｗａｔｅｒ ｇａｓ ｓｈｉｆｔ ／ ＷＧＳ 水煤气变换 １０ Ｃｈｉｎａ Ｃｏａｌ Ｒｉｇｈｔ Ｅｌｅｍｅｎｔ Ｆｏｒ Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｆｉｒｍｓ Ｆｏｒ ｙｅａｒｓ Ｃｈｉｎａ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ａ ｍａｇｎｅｔ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ， ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｎｇ Ｅｕｒｏｐｅａｎ ａｎｄ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｉｔｓ ｃｈｅａｐ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｃｏｓｔｓ ａｎｄ ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ ｍａｒｋｅｔ． Ｎｏｗ Ｃｈｉｎａ ｈａｓ ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ ａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｅｒｇｙ－ｉｎｔｅｎｓｅ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ： ｖａｓｔ ｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｓ ｏｆ ｃｏａｌ ｔｈａｔ ｃａｎ ｒｅｐｌａｃｅ ｏｉｌ ａｎｄ ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｇａｓ ａｓ ｒａｗ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ ｆｏｒ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ． Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ ｔｗｏ ｙｅａｒｓ， Ｃｈｉｎａ ｈａｓ ｂｕｉｌｔ ｎｅａｒｌｙ ２０ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｔｈａｔ ｃｏｎｖｅｒｔ ｃｏａｌ ｉｎｔｏ ａ ｇａｓ ｔｈａｔ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｕｓｅｄ ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ ｓｕｃｈ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ａｓ ｐｌａｓｔｉｃ ａｎｄ ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌｓ， ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ Ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓ Ｃｏｕｎｃｉｌ， ａｎ ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ ｔｒａｄｅ ｇｒｏｕｐ． Ｔｈｅ ｎｅｗ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｄｒａｗ ｏｎ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ ｂｙ ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ Ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ Ｃｏ． ａｎｄ Ｒｏｙａｌ Ｄｕｔｃｈ Ｓｈｅｌｌ ＰＬＣ． Ｎｏｗ， Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｆｉｒｍｓ ａｒｅ ｇｅｔｔｉｎｇ ｉｎ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ａｃｔｉｏｎ． Ｃｅｌａｎｅｓｅ Ｃｏｒｐ． ｏｐｅｎｅｄ ａ ｐｌａｎｔ ｔｈｉｓ ｙｅａｒ ｔｈａｔ ｕｓｅｓ ｃｏａｌ－ｂａｓｅｄ ｆｅｅｄｓｔｏｃｋ ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ ａ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｕｓｅｄ ｉｎ ｐａｉｎｔｓ ａｎｄ ｆｏｏｄ ｓｗｅｅｔｅｎｅｒｓ． Ｄｏｗ Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｃｏ． ｈａｓ ｐａｒｔｎｅｒｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｅｎｅｒｇｙ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ Ｓｈｅｎｈｕａ Ｇｒｏｕｐ Ｃｏｒｐ． ｔｏ ｓｔｕｄｙ ａ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ ｔｏ ｃｏｎｖｅｒｔ ｃｏａｌ ｉｎｔｏ ｐｌａｓｔｉｃｓ． Ｍｉｎｉｎｇ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ Ａｎｇｌｏ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ ＰＬＣ ｉｓ ａｌｓｏ ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇ ａｔ ａ ｃｏａｌ－ｔｏ－ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ． Ｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｒｓ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ， ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ Ｐｒａｘａｉｒ Ｉｎｃ．， ａｒｅ ｖｙｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｏｐｅｎ ａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ ｎｅｗ ｃｏａｌ－ｔｏ－ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｐｌａｎｔｓ． ＇Ｃｏａｌ ｔｏ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ ｉｓ ａｎ ｏｐｐｏｒｔｕｎｉｔｙ ｔｈａｔ＇ｓ ｌｉｔｅｒａｌｌｙ ｅｘｐｌｏｄｉｎｇ ［ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ］ ｒｉｇｈｔ ｎｏｗ，＇ ｓａｙｓ Ｔｉｍｏｔｈｙ Ｖａｉｌ， ｃｈｉｅｆ ｅｘｅｃｕｔｉｖｅ ａｎｄ ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ ｏｆ Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ Ｉｎｃ．， ａ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ ｔｈａｔ ｂｕｉｌｄｓ ｃｏａｌ－ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｐｌａｎｔｓ． Ｌａｕｎｃｈｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｏｗｎ ｃｏａｌ－ｔｏ－ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓ ｏｎｅ ｗａｙ Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ ａｒｅ ｆｉｇｈｔｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｋｅｅｐ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅ ｅｄｇｅ． Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｐａｓｔ ｄｅｃａｄｅ， ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ ｍａｋｅｒｓ ｂａｓｅｄ ｉｎ Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ ａｎｄ Ｎｏｒｔｈ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ ｈａｖｅ ｌｏｓｔ ｍａｒｋｅｔ ｓｈａｒｅ ｔｏ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｐａｒｔｓ ｉｎ Ａｓｉａ， ｗｈｅｒｅ ｄｅｍａｎｄ ｆｏｒ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ ｉｓ ｒａｐｉｄｌｙ ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ． Ｃｈｉｎａ＇ｓ ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ， ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅ， ｈａｓ ｏｒｃｈｅｓｔｒａｔｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｂｕｉｌｄｕｐ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｃｏａｌ－ｔｏ－ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ ｉｎ ａｎ ｅｆｆｏｒｔ ｔｏ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｔｈｅ ｎａｔｉｏｎ＇ｓ ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ ｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅ ｏｎ ｉｍｐｏｒｔｅｄ ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｇａｓ． Ｕｓｉｎｇ Ｃｈｉｎａ＇ｓ ｖａｓｔ ｃｏａｌ ｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｓ ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ ａｎｄ ｐｌａｓｔｉｃｓ ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｓ ａ ｍｏｒｅ ｒｅｌｉａｂｌｅ ｓｏｕｒｃｅ ｏｆ ｒａｗ ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ ｔｈａｔ ｃａｎ ｆｅｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｅｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉｎａ＇ｓ ｍａｉｎ ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃ ｇｒｏｗｔｈ ｅｎｇｉｎｅ， ｉｔｓ ｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｉｎｇ ｓｅｃｔｏｒ． Ｔｈｅ ｎｅｗ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ａｌｓｏ ｒｅｐｌａｃｅ ｏｌｄｅｒ， ｓｏｏｔ－ｂｅｌｃｈｉｎｇ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｆａｃｔｏｒｉｅｓ ｔｈａｔ ｈａｖｅ ｅａｒｎｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ ａ ｂａｄ ｒｅｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎ ｔｈｅｙ ｃｒｅａｔｅ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｃｉｔｉｅｓ． １１ Ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ， ｗｈｉｃｈ ｕｓｅｓ ｈｉｇｈ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓ ａｎｄ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅ ｔｏ ｂｒｅａｋ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒ ｂｏｎｄｓ ｉｎ ｃｏａｌ ｔｏ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅ ｇａｓｅｓ ｔｈａｔ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｒｅｃｏｍｂｉｎｅｄ ｉｎｔｏ ａ ｖａｒｉｅｔｙ ｏｆ ｆｕｅｌｓ ａｎｄ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ， ｈａｓ ｅｘｉｓｔｅｄ ｆｏｒ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｈａｎ ａ ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ． Ｇｅｒｍａｎｙ ｇａｓｉｆｉｅｄ ｃｏａｌ ｔｏ ｆｕｅｌ ｉｔｓ ｐｌａｎｅｓ ｄｕｒｉｎｇ Ｗｏｒｌｄ Ｗａｒ ＩＩ． Ｃｈｉｎａ ｈａｓ ｍａｄｅ ｆｅｒｔｉｌｉｚｅｒｓ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｆｏｒ ｄｅｃａｄｅｓ． Ｂｕｔ ｔｈｅｒｅ ｈａｄ ｂｅｅｎ ｌｉｔｔｌｅ ｉｎｃｅｎｔｉｖｅ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｇｌｏｂａｌ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ ｔｏ ｇａｓｉｆｙ ｃｏａｌ ｕｎｔｉｌ ｐｒｉｃｅｓ ｂｅｇａｎ ｓｏａｒｉｎｇ ｆｏｒ ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｇａｓ ａｎｄ ｏｉｌ． Ｎｏｒｔｈ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ ｈａｓ ｉｔｓ ｏｗｎ ｈｕｇｅ ｒｅｓｅｒｖｅｓ ｏｆ ｃｏａｌ， ｓｐａｒｋｉｎｇ ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ ｉｎ ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｉｎ ｔｈａｔ ｃｏｎｔｉｎｅｎｔ ａｓ ｗｅｌｌ． Ｂｕｔ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｓｌｏｗｅｄ ｂｙ ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｓ ｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓ ｗｏｕｌｄ ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅ ｔｏ ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｇａｓｅｓ ｔｈａｔ ｃａｕｓｅ ｇｌｏｂａｌ ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ． Ａｍｏｎｇ ｆｏｓｓｉｌ ｆｕｅｌｓ， ｃｏａｌ ｅｍｉｔｓ ａｎ ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ ｌａｒｇｅ ａｍｏｕｎｔ ｏｆ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ ｗｈｅｎ ｂｅｉｎｇ ｂｕｒｎｅｄ， ａｎｄ ｍａｎ－ｍａｄｅ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ ｉｓ ｏｎｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｍｏｓｔ ｐｒｅｖａｌｅｎｔ ｇａｓｅｓ ｔｈａｔ ｈｕｍａｎ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ ａｒｅ ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｅａｒｔｈ＇ｓ ｒｉｓｉｎｇ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓ． Ｇａｓｉｆｙｉｎｇ ｃｏａｌ ｔｏ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓ ｅｍｉｔｓ ｌｅｓｓ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ ｔｈａｎ ｄｏｅｓ ｂｕｒｎｉｎｇ ｃｏａｌ ａｓ ｆｕｅｌ， ｂｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｓｔｉｌｌ ｅｊｅｃｔｓ ｍｏｒｅ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ ｉｎｔｏ ｔｈｅ ａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ ｔｈａｎ ｕｓｉｎｇ ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｇａｓ ｗｏｕｌｄ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅ， ｓａｙｓ Ｅｒｉｃ Ｌａｒｓｏｎ， ａ ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒ ａｔ ｔｈｅ Ｐｒｉｎｃｅｔｏｎ Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ． Ｔｈｅ Ｕ．Ｓ． ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ ｄｏｅｓｎ＇ｔ ｙｅｔ ｌｉｍｉｔ ｎａｔｉｏｎｗｉｄｅ ｔｈｅ ａｍｏｕｎｔ ｏｆ ｇｌｏｂａｌ－ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ ｃａｎ ｒｅｌｅａｓｅ ｉｎｔｏ ｔｈｅ ａｉｒ． Ｂｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｆｕｔｕｒｅ ｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔ ｏｆ ｓｕｃｈ ｒｕｌｅｓ， ａｌｏｎｇ ｗｉｔｈ ｃｏａｌ＇ｓ ｄｉｒｔｙ ｒｅｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎ， ｈａｓ ｋｅｐｔ ｃｏａｌ ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｆｒｏｍ ｃａｔｃｈｉｎｇ ｏｎ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｕ．Ｓ． ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｓａｍｅ ｓｃａｌｅ ａｓ ｉｔ ｈａｓ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ， ａｎａｌｙｓｔｓ ｓａｙ． ＇Ｔｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ａ ｓｔｉｇｍａ ａｂｏｕｔ ｃｏａｌ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｏｆ ｉｔｓ ｈｉｓｔｏｒｉｃａｌ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ａｎｄ ｓａｆｅｔｙ ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｓ，＇ ｓａｙｓ Ｅｄｗａｒｄ Ｇｌａｔｚｅｒ， ｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｒ ｏｆ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ａｔ Ｎｅｘａｎｔ Ｉｎｃ．， ａ Ｓａｎ Ｆｒａｎｃｉｓｃｏ－ｂａｓｅｄ ｃｏｎｓｕｌｔｉｎｇ ｆｉｒｍ． Ｓｏｍｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ ｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｊｕｍｐ ｉｎｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｓｅｃｔｏｒ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ， ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇ Ｄｏｗ Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ， ａｒｅ ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｉｎｇ ｗａｙｓ ｔｏ ｏｆｆｓｅｔ ｏｒ ｓｔｏｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｇｌｏｂａｌ－ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅ． Ｏｎｅ ｐｏｓｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ －ａ ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｔｈａｔ ｗｏｕｌｄ ｉｎｊｅｃｔ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ ｄｅｅｐ ｕｎｄｅｒｇｒｏｕｎｄ ｆｏｒ ｓｔｏｒａｇｅ －－ ｉｓ ａ ｌａｒｇｅｌｙ ｕｎｔｅｓｔｅｄ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ｔｈａｔ ｉｓ ｌｉｋｅｌｙ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｖｅｒｙ ｅｘｐｅｎｓｉｖｅ． Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｍｅａｎｔｉｍｅ， ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓ ａｒｅ ｇｅｔｔｉｎｇ ｓｐｅｅｄｉｌｙ ｇｒｅｅｎ－ｌｉｇｈｔｅｄ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎ ｏｖｅｒ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ． Ｃｈｉｎａ ｉｓ ｐｏｉｓｅｄ ｔｏ ｓｕｒｐａｓｓ ｔｈｅ Ｕ．Ｓ． ａｓ ｔｈｅ Ｎｏ． １ ｅｍｉｔｔｅｒ ｏｆ ｇｒｅｅｎｈｏｕｓｅ ｇａｓｅｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ． Ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓ ｓｈｏｗ ｔｈａｔ ａｂｏｕｔ ｏｎｅ－ｆｏｕｒｔｈ ｏｆ Ｃｈｉｎａ＇ｓ ｇｌｏｂａｌ－ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ ａｒｅ ｒｅｌｅａｓｅｄ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｏｆ ｍａｋｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｔｅｎｎｉｓ ｓｈｏｅｓ， ｔｏｙｓ， ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓ， ｓｈｉｒｔｓ ａｎｄ ｏｔｈｅｒ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ ｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ ｅｘｐｏｒｔｓ ａｂｒｏａｄ． １２ Ｗｈｉｌｅ ｔｈｅ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ ａｇｒｅｅｓ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｎｅｅｄ ｔｏ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ， ｉｔ ｐｒｅｆｅｒｓ ｔｏ ａｃｈｉｅｖｅ ｔｈａｔ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ ｅｎｅｒｇｙ ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ ａｎｄ ｂｙ ｕｓｉｎｇ ｍｏｒｅ ａｌｔｅｒｎａｔｉｖｅ ｅｎｅｒｇｙ． Ｉｔ ｈａｓ ｎｏ ｐｌａｎｓ ｔｏ ｃａｐ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｉｔ ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｓ ｓｕｃｈ ａ ｍｏｖｅ ｗｏｕｌｄ ｌｉｍｉｔ ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃ ｇｒｏｗｔｈ． Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ ｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌｓ ｈａｖｅ ｓｍｏｏｔｈｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｗａｙ ｆｏｒ ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓ ｂｙ ｆａｓｔ－ｔｒａｃｋｉｎｇ ｐｅｒｍｉｔｓ ａｎｄ ｈｅｌｐｉｎｇ ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ ｔｏ ｓｅｃｕｒｅ ｃａｐｉｔａｌ， ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ ｅｘｅｃｕｔｉｖｅｓ ｓａｙ． ＇Ｉｎ ａｎｙｗｈｅｒｅ ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ ２４ ｔｏ ３２ ｍｏｎｔｈｓ ｔｈｅｙ ｈａｖｅ ［ｐｌａｎｔｓ］ ｂｕｉｌｔ ａｎｄ ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ，＇ ｓａｙｓ Ｊｏｈｎ Ｌａｖｅｌｌｅ， ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ ｍａｎａｇｅｒ ｏｆ ＧＥ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ＇ｓ ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ． ＇Ｉｔ＇ｓ ｐｒｅｔｔｙ ｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｅ．＇ Ｃｈｅａｐ ｌａｂｏｒ ａｎｄ ｍｉｎｉｍａｌ ｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓ ｍｅａｎ ｃｏａｌ－ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｂｕｉｌｔ ｆｏｒ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｗｏ－ｔｈｉｒｄｓ ｔｏ ｏｎｅ－ｈａｌｆ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｓｔ ｏｆ ａ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｕ．Ｓ． ｏｒ Ｅｕｒｏｐｅ． Ｃｏａｌ－ｔｏ－ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｂｕｉｌｔ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ ｔｗｏ ｙｅａｒｓ ｈａｖｅ ｅｘｐａｎｄｅｄ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ ｂｙ １，５７５ ｃｕｂｉｃ ｆｅｅｔ ｏｆ ｇａｓ ａ ｄａｙ ｔｈａｔ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｕｓｅｄ ａｓ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｆｅｅｄｓｔｏｃｋｓ， ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ Ｃｏａｌ Ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ Ｃｏｕｎｃｉｌ． Ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｓｌａｔｅｄ ｆｏｒ ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｎｅｘｔ ｆｏｕｒ ｙｅａｒｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｄｏｕｂｌｅ ｔｈａｔ ｃａｐａｃｉｔｙ． Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ ｉｎ Ｃｈｉｎａ＇ｓ ｃｏａｌ－ｔｏ－ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ ａｒｇｕｅ ｔｈａｔ ｃｏａｌ ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｈａｓ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｌｙ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｌｙ． Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｔｈｅ ｇａｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ ｓｅｐａｒａｔｅｓ ｏｕｔ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ， ｔｈｅ ｇｌｏｂａｌ－ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ ｇａｓ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｍｏｒｅ ｅａｓｉｌｙ ｃａｐｔｕｒｅｄ ａｎｄ ｓｔｏｒｅｄ ｏｎｃｅ ａｎ ａｆｆｏｒｄａｂｌｅ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ｉｓ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ． Ｄｏｗ， ｆｏｒ ｅｘａｍｐｌｅ， ｓａｙｓ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇ ｗａｙｓ ｔｏ ｓｅｑｕｅｓｔｅｒ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ －－ ｏｒ ｔｏ ｏｆｆｓｅｔ ｉｔｓ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ｉｍｐａｃｔ ｂｙ ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ ｅｌｓｅｗｈｅｒｅ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓ ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ ｐｌａｎｔｉｎｇ ｃａｒｂｏｎ－ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ－ｃｏｎｓｕｍｉｎｇ ｔｒｅｅｓ． Ｃｅｌａｎｅｓｅ ｓａｙｓ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｃｏｍｍｉｔｔｅｄ ｔｏ ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｉｎｇ ｇｒｅｅｎｈｏｕｓｅ－ｇａｓ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ａｌｌ ｉｔｓ ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｓ， ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｍ ｂｙ ３０％ ｆｒｏｍ ２００５ ｔｏ ２０１０． ＇Ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ ｍｅａｎｓ ｙｏｕ ａｒｅ ｍｏｒｅ ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔ，＇ ｓａｙｓ Ｄａｖｉｄ Ｗｅｉｄｍａｎ， ｔｈｅ ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ＇ｓ ＣＥＯ ａｎｄ ａｌｓｏ ａ ｍｅｍｂｅｒ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｂｏａｒｄ ｆｏｒ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ ｇｒｏｕｐ ｔｈｅ Ｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎ Ｆｕｎｄ． Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｃｏｍｐａｎｉｅｓ ａｒｅｎ＇ｔ ｓｗｅａｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｉｓｓｕｅ， ｓａｙ ａｎａｌｙｓｔｓ ａｔ ｔｈｅ Ｃｈｉｎａ Ｐｅｔｒｏｌｅｕｍ ａｎｄ Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ Ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎ． Ｏｎｌｙ Ｃｈｉｎａ＇ｓ ｔｗｏ ｂｉｇｇｅｓｔ ｏｉｌ ａｎｄ ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ ｆｉｒｍｓ， ｔｈｅ ｓｔａｔｅ－ｏｗｎｅｄ ｇｉａｎｔ Ｃｈｉｎａ Ｐｅｔｒｏｌｅｕｍ ＆ Ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌ Ｃｏｒｐ．， ｋｎｏｗｎ ａｓ Ｓｉｎｏｐｅｃ， ａｎｄ Ｃｈｉｎａ Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｐｅｔｒｏｌｅｕｍ Ｃｏｒｐ．， ｐａｒｅｎｔ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｌｉｓｔｅｄ ＰｅｔｒｏＣｈｉｎａ， ａｒｅ ｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇ ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ｓｔｏｒｅ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓ． 多年来中国对化学工业来说一直是一块“磁石”， 其低廉的生产成本和 不断扩大的市场吸引了众多欧美公司。
煤炭专业英语词汇
煤炭专业英语词汇一、煤炭类型1、无烟煤 (Anthracite)2、烟煤 (Bituminous Coal)3、褐煤 (Lignite)4、泥煤 (Peat)5、硬煤 (Hard Coal)6、软煤 (Soft Coal)7、肥煤 (Fat Coal)8、气煤 (Gas Coal)9、瘦煤 (Lean Coal)10、长焰煤 (Long Flame Coal)11、贫煤 (Meager Coal)12、不粘结煤 (Non-Caking Coal)13、弱粘结煤 (Weakly Caking Coal)14、硬质煤 (Hard Coal)15、粉状煤 (Powdered Coal)16、块状煤 (Lump Coal)17、高炉喷吹用煤 (Blast Furnace喷射吹煤)18、锅炉燃烧用煤 (Boiler Burning Coal)19、电厂发电用煤 (Coal for Power Plant)20、水泥回转窑用煤 (Coal for Cement Kiln)21、冶金用煤 (Metallurgical Coal)22、气化用煤 (Coal for Gasification)23、炼焦用煤 (Coking Coal)24、非炼焦用煤 (Non-Coking Coal)25、长焰煤和褐煤 (Long Flame and Lignite)26、无烟煤和瘦煤 (Anthracite and Meager Coal)27、水煤浆专用无烟煤 (Anthracite for Water-Coal Slurry)28、焦精煤（Coking coal）29、气精煤（Gas coal）30、瘦精煤（Lean coal）31、长焰精煤（Long flame coal）32、不粘精煤（Non-caking coal）33、弱粘精煤（Weakly caking coal）34、贫精煤（Meager coal）马克思主义英语专业词汇马克思主义（Marxism）是以马克思主义为指导思想的哲学、政治、经济、社会等领域的理论体系。
煤化工专业词汇
煤气化工相关的英语词汇Methane 甲烷、沼气Coalbed methane 煤层气coalification [kəulifi'keiʃən] 煤化作用degree of coalification 煤化度aerosol propellant气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor年均利用率Annual capital charge rate 年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物As-received收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution 大气污染Auto-ignition temperature自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend 混和Boiling point沸点Capacity 容量capital intensity 资本强度Carbon balance 碳平衡Carbon emission 二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳(二氧化碳)Catalyst 催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond 碳-碳化学键Cetane (number) 十六烷值Chemical feedstock 化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG 压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration 煤气化多联产Coal derived 煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry 水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coalsteam plant with FGD 火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage (或CC+CS) 联合回收/联合存储cold start 冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water 冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production 联产Cost estimate 成本估计Cracking catalyst 裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol 甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation 发电Energy balance 能量平衡Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent 等价物ER for emission rate 排放率Externality 外部因素Financial cost 经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T 费脱合成Flammability limits 可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids 费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle 燃料循环Gasification 气化Gasoline 汽油Gas-phase reactor 气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation 减排温室气体Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG 温室气体Grid 电网Grind 碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids 气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio 合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S 硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel 烃类燃料Health cost 健康损害Heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的Hybrid-electric 混合电能hydrogenation 加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction 煤间接液化IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost 建设投资成本intellectual property 知识产权JV for joint venture 合资企业Life cycle 全生命周期Liquefaction 液化Liquid-phase 液相Liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器Location factor 区域因子LowEff Low efficiencyLower heat value 低位热值LPG 液化石油气Lube oil 润滑油methane 甲烷Methanol or MeOH CH3OH 甲醇middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating &maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 激冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure Tfor temperature 反应条件: P代表压力，T代表温度Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原;减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部V apor pressure 蒸汽压V ent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor 年均利用率Annual capital charge rate 年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物As-received 收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution 大气污染Auto-ignition temperature 自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend 混和Boiling point 沸点Capacity 容量capital intensity 资本强度Carbon balance 碳平衡Carbon emission 二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳(二氧化碳)Catalyst 催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond 碳-碳化学键Cetane (number) 十六烷值Chemical feedstock 化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG 压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration 煤气化多联产Coal derived 煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry 水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coalsteam plant with FGD 火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage (或CC+CS) 联合回收/联合存储cold start 冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water 冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production 联产Cost estimate 成本估计Cracking catalyst 裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol 甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation 发电Energy balance 能量平衡Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent 等价物ER for emission rate 排放率Externality 外部因素Financial cost 经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T 费脱合成Flammability limits 可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids 费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle 燃料循环Gasification 气化Gasoline 汽油Gas-phase reactor 气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation 减排温室气体Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG 温室气体Grid 电网Grind 碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids 气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio 合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S 硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel 烃类燃料Health cost 健康损害Heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的Hybrid-electric 混合电能hydrogenation 加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction 煤间接液化IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost 建设投资成本intellectual property 知识产权JV for joint venture 合资企业Life cycle 全生命周期Liquefaction 液化Liquid-phase 液相Liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器Location factor 区域因子LowEff Low efficiencyLower heat value 低位热值LPG 液化石油气Lube oil 润滑油methane 甲烷Methanol or MeOH CH3OH 甲醇middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating &maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure T for temperature 反应条件: P代表压力，T代表温度Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原;减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TFESTTI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部V apor pressure 蒸汽压V ent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换。
（完整版）化工常用英语词汇
（完整版）化工常用英语词汇化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表） technical data sheetTBA(技术评标） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段） detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description 工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package 升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum 母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate 粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump 计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater 冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers 管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate 定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank 球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric reducer 管接头 coupling;full coupling 活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend U型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]。
煤化工专业英语词汇1 (3)
煤化工专业英语词汇1 (3)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller铣床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报废品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套maggie1314 2006-05-25 13:43模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣。
2023年英语学习专题之煤气化有关词汇
2023年英语学习专题之煤气化有关词汇煤气化是一种将煤炭转化为气体燃料的过程，随着能源需求不断增长和环保意识的提高，煤气化技术得到了广泛关注和应用。
煤气化涉及到许多专业术语和词汇，我们在英语学习中需要注意掌握这些相关的单词和表达。
1. Coal gasificationCoal gasification 是煤气化的专业术语，指将煤炭转化为气体燃料的过程。
在学习时需要注意其发音，正确的发音是/kɔːlˌɡæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/。
2. SyngasSyngas是煤气化过程中生成的混合气体燃料，由一氧化碳、氢气等组成。
在英语学习中，我们需要学习相关的表达和词汇，如syngas production、syngas utilization等。
3. GasifierGasifier是煤气化的关键设备，可以将煤炭转化为syngas。
有不同种类的gasifier，如fixed bed gasifier和fluidized bed gasifier等。
在学习中需要学习相关的单词和表达，如gasifier design、gasifier operation等。
4. Carbon capture and storageCarbon capture and storage (CCS) 是一种减少二氧化碳排放的技术，通过将二氧化碳气体捕获并存储在地下储层中来达到减排的目的。
在煤气化领域中，CCS技术可以将煤气化过程中产生的二氧化碳捕获并利用。
需要学习相关单词和表达，如CCS technology、CCS capacity等。
5. Coal liquefactionCoal liquefaction是将煤炭转化为液态燃料油的过程，常见的技术有Direct Coal Liquefaction和Indirect Coal Liquefaction等。
需要注意相关术语和词汇的学习，如coal liquefaction plant、coal liquefaction reactor等。
煤化工专业英语
Polytechnic 理工（专科）学校，工艺，各种工艺，综合技术的coal sanllization degree 煤化度；coalification degree 煤化程度；coal evolution 煤演化maceral 煤显微组分Fusain 碳画笔，丝碳；crystal 水晶晶体；resinite 尸体树脂体meager coal 瘦煤Lean coal 瘦煤MESE（management and economics simulation exercise）；fury 发怒；Thermal analysis 热重分析；thermogravimetry TG 热重法；PE AND PP ；PS 聚苯乙烯；low metamorphic （变性的变质的）coals ；semicoke carbonization 干馏，热解；particle 粒度；metallurgy 冶金焦？Coal tar coal gas prominence 突起，突出。
Perpendicular 垂直的，成直角的，正交的；calcium 钙carbonite 电石；yield rate and thermal comprehensive（广泛的，广博的，综合的，理解的）XRD（x-ray diffraction衍射）XRF（x-ray fluorescence 荧光）；carboxylic 羧基的，类羧基的；acrylic 丙烯酸的，ethyl 乙基，乙烷基，抗暴液，抗震剂；ethylene乙烯；EAA（Ethylene Acrylic acid）乙烯丙烯酸？Lonomer 离子键聚合；zinc 锌；monomer 单体；dimer 二聚物；tetra -coordinated zinc carboxylate；swamp bog沼泽，湿地，困境；peat 泥煤，泥炭；combustible 可然的，易动激情的。
(完整版)化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat,evaporation,crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选，浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂，reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物，产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品batch间歇的；continuous：连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成.commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器，探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集，捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数，因子，系数，比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉，燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux（通量，流通量）of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流，涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射，inflection:折射matte无光泽的，无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力，阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部，塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部，塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩，冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装，固定conduit导流管）,downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液，凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器ifeed tray进料板base塔底，基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility，溶解度，溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂employ采纳，利用miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离）liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡，链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin（链霉素）precipitation沉淀，沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的） organic有机的，有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave （凸的，凸面）or convex（凹的，凹面）approximate to：接近，趋近straight line：直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色，脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的，不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to：与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）water droplet水珠，水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消，平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）triple bond三健，三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化，转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass（单程） reactorenergy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出，输出，产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经，由，通过，借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡，烷烃ring-shaped（环状的）hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain（带支链的）materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的，非晶型的，非结晶的，玻璃状的；无一定目的的，乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放，排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识，technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语，词汇accountant会计师，会计，出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control（过程控制）first-principles基本原理，基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度，程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori：先验的，既定的，不根据经验的，由原因推出结果的，演绎的，直觉的process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expressionsteady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物，配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics（仿生学）human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物，排放物voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示forefront最前线，最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏，蹂躏outline描绘，勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化lifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代，替代technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢，发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的prefix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物，取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链，主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次，位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色，荧光retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子。
煤化工专业英语词汇1
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assemb ly line组装线Layout布置图Convey er流水线物料板Rivettable拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Electr ic screwdriver电动起子Pneuma tic screwdriver气动起子workta ble 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit togeth er组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixtur e 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcod e条码barcod e scanne r条码扫描器fuse togeth er熔合fuse m achin e热熔机repair修理operat or作业员QC品管superv isor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosm et ic inspec t外观检查innerpartsinspec t内部检查thum bscrew大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条frontplate前板rear plate后板chassi s 基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltag e switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheetm etalparts冲件plasti c parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序m ateri al checklist物料检查表work cell工作间trolle y台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车produc tiondepart m ent生产部门planni ng depart m ent企划部QC Sectio n品管科stam pi ng factor y冲压厂painti ng factor y烤漆厂m oldin g factor y成型厂com m on equipm ent常用设备uncoil er and straig htene r整平机punchi ng m achin e 冲床robot机械手hydrau lic m achin e油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床m iller铣床grinde r磨床drille r铣床linear cuttin g线切割electr icalsparkl e电火花welder电焊机staker=reviti ng m achin e铆合机positi on职务presid ent董事长genera l m anage r总经理specia l assist ant m anage r特助factor y direct or厂长depart m entdirect or部长deputy m anage r | =vice m anage r副理sectio n superv isor课长deputy sectio n superv isor=vice sectio n superi sor副课长groupleader/superv isor组长line superv isor线长assist ant m anage r助理to m ove, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storag e入库pack packin g包装to applyoil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺finalinspec tion终检to connec t m ateri al接料to revers e m ateri al 翻料wet statio n沾湿台Tiana天那水cleani ng cloth抹布to load m ateri al上料to unload m ateri al卸料to return m ateri al/stockto退料scrape d |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削defici ent purcha se来料不良m anufa cture proced ure制程defici ent m anufa cturi ng proced ure制程不良oxidat ion |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratc h刮伤dents压痕defect ive upsidi ng down抽芽不良defect ive to stakin g铆合不良em bedd ed lump镶块feedin g is not in place送料不到位stam pi ng-m issin g漏冲produc tioncapaci ty生产力educat ion and traini ng教育与训练propos al improv em ent提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forkli ft叉车traile r=long vehicl e拖板车com pou nd die合模die locker锁模器pressu re plate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓nam e of a depart m ent部门名称adm ini strat ion/genera l affair s dept总务部automa tic screwd river电动启子thickn ess gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defect ive produc t label不良标签identi fying sheetlist标示单screwd river holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stoppe r阻挡器flow board流水板hydrau lic handja ck油压板车forkli ft叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with expose d finger s割手套thum b大拇指forefi nger食指m idfin ger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudust rialalcoho l工业酒精alcoho l contai ner沾湿台head of screwd river起子头sweepe r扫把mop拖把vaccum cleane r吸尘器rag 抹布garbag e contai ner灰箕garbag e can垃圾箱garbag e bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机produc tionline流水线chain链条槽m agnet izer加磁器lam p holder灯架to m op the floor拖地to cleanthe floor扫地to cleana table擦桌子air pipe 气管packag ing tool打包机packag ing打包m issin g part漏件wrongpart错件excess ive defect s过多的缺陷critic al defect极严重缺陷m ajordefect主要缺陷m inordefect次要缺陷not up to standa rd不合规格dim ens ion/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosm et ic defect外观不良slippe d screwh ead/slippe ry screwhead螺丝滑头slippe d screwh ead/shippe ry screwthread滑手speckl e斑点m ildew ed=m oldy=m ouldy发霉rust生锈deform ation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor stakin g铆合不良excess sivegap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclus ion杂质painti ng peel off脏污shrink ing/shrink age缩水m ixedcolor杂色scratc h划伤poor proces sing制程不良poor incomi ng part事件不良fold of pakagi ng belt打包带折皱painti ng make-up补漆discol orati on羿色waterspots水渍polish ing/surfac e proces sing表面处理expose d m etal/bare m etal金属裸露lack of painti ng烤漆不到位safety安全qualit y品质delive ry deadli ne交货期cost成本engine ering工程die repair模修enterp riseplan = enterp riseexpans ion projec ts企划QC品管die worker模工produc tion, to produc e生产equipm ent设备to starta press开机stop/switch off a press关机classi ficat ion整理regula tion整顿cleann ess清扫conser vatio n清洁cultur e教养qualif ied produc ts, up-to-gradeproduc ts良品defect ive produc ts, not up-to-gradeproduc ts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机slidin g rack滑料架defect ive produc t box不良品箱die change换模to fix a die装模to take aparta die拆模to repair a die修模packin g m ateri al包材basket蝴蝶竺plasti c basket胶筐isolat ing platebaffle plate; barric ade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretc h拉深to put m ateri al in place, to cut m ateri al, to input落料to im pose lines压线to com pre ss, com pre ssing压缩charac ter die字模to feed, feedin g送料transp ortat ion运输(be)qualfi ed, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualif ied不合格m ateri al change, stockchange材料变更featur e change特性变更evalua tion评估prepar e for, m ake prepar ation s for 准备parame ters参数rotati ng speed, revolu tion转速m anufa cture m anage m ent制造管理abnorm al handli ng异常处理produc tionunit生产单位lots of produc tion生产批量steelplate钢板roll m ateri al卷料m anufa cture proced ure制程operat ion proced ure作业流程to revise, m odify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switch ing over切换engine ering, projec t diffic ulty工程瓶颈stagedie工程模automa tion自动化to stake, stakin g, reviti ng铆合add lubric ating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-m ode device类模器die lifter举模器argonweldin g氩焊vocabu laryfor stam pi ng冲压常词汇stam pi ng, press冲压punchpress, dieing out press冲床uncoil er & strain ghten er整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylind er油缸robot机械手taker取料机convey er belt输送带transm issio n rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to contin ue, cont.连动to grip(m ateri al)吸料locati on lum p, locati ng piece, blockstop 定位块reset复位sm ooth ly顺利dent压痕scratc h刮伤deform ation变形filing s铁削to draw holes抽孔inquir y, search for查寻to stock, storag e, in stock库存receiv e领取approv al exam in e and verify审核proces sing, to proces s加工delive ry, to delive r 交货to return delive nry to.to send deline ry backto retrnof goods退货regist ratio n登记regist ratio n card登记卡to contro l管制to put forwar d and hand in提报safe stock安全库存accept ance= receiv e验收to notice通知applic ation form for purcha se请购单consum e, consum ption消耗to fill in填写abrasi on磨损revers e angle= cham fe r倒角charac ter die字模to collec t, to gather收集failur e, troubl e故障statis tics统计dem and and supply需求career card履历卡to take aparta die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tighta bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to m ove away a die plate移走模板easily dam age d parts易损件standa rd parts标准件breaki ng.(be)broken,(be)cracke d 断裂to lubric ate润滑com m on vocabu laryfor die engine ering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chartfile图档cuttin g die, blanki ng die冲裁模progre ssive die, follow (-on)die连续模com pou nd die复合模punche d hole冲孔panelboard镶块to cutedg es=side cut=side scrap切边to bendin g折弯to pull, to stretc h拉伸Line strech ing, line pullin g线拉伸engrav ing, to engrav e刻印upsidi ng down edges翻边to stake铆合locati on pin定位销liftin g pin顶料销die plate, frontboard模板paddin g block垫块steppi ng bar垫条upperdie base上模座lowerdie base下模座uppersuppor tingblank上承板upperpaddin g plateblank上垫板sparedies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓docume nt folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料sparetoolslocati on手工备品仓firstcount初盘人firstcheck初盘复棹人second count复盘人second check复盘复核人equipm ent设备wastem ateri als废料work in progre ss produc t在制品casing = contai neraz ation装箱quanti ty of physic al inveto ry second count复盘点数量quanti ty of custom s count会计师盘,点数量the firstpage第一联filedby accoun tingdepart m entfor refere nce会计部存查end-user/usingunit(depart m ent)使用单位sum m ar y of year-end physic al invent ory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheetand physic al invent ory list will be sent to accoun tingdepart m enttogeth er (Thoseof NHK will be sent to financ ial depart m ent)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Applic ation status record s of year-end physic al invent ory List and physic al invent ory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blankand wastesheetNO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型m ateri al for engine ering m old testin g工程试模材料not includ ed in physic al invent ory不列入盘点sam ple样品incomi ng m ateri al to be inspec ted进货待验descri ption品名steel/rolled steel钢材m ateri al statis ticssheet物料统计明细表m eetin g m inute s会议记录m eetin g type 会别distri butio n depart m ent分发单位locati on地点chairm an主席presen t m em ber s出席人员subjec t主题conclu sion结论decisi on item s决议事项respon sible depart m ent负责单位pre-fixedfinish ing date预定完成日approv ed by / checke d by / prepar ed by核准/审核/承办PCE assemb ly produc tionschedu le sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表m odel机锺work order工令revisi on版次rem ark备注produc tioncontro l confir m atio n生产确认checke d by初审approv ed by核准depart m ent部门stockage analys is sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand invent ory现有库存availa ble m ateri al良品可使用obsole te m ateri al良品已呆滞to be inspec ted or rework ed待验或重工total合计causedescri ption原因说明part num ber/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别qualit y品质prepar ed by制表notes说明year-end physic al invent ory differ enceanalys is sheet年终盘点差异分析表physic al invent ory盘点数量physic al countquanti ty帐面数量differ encequanti ty差异量causeanalys is原因分析raw m ateri als原料m ateri als物料finish ed produc t成品sem i-finish ed produc t半成品packin g m ateri als包材good produc t/accept ed goods/ accept ed parts/good parts良品defect ive produc t/non-good parts不良品dispos ed goods处理品wareho use/hub仓库on way locati on在途仓overse a locati on海外仓sparepartsphysic al invent ory list备品盘点清单sparem oldslocati on模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox m achin e自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheetstock片料tolera nce工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punchhead挂钩槽slug hole废料孔featur e die公母模expans ion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flam ecut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销roundpierce punch=die button圆冲子shapepunch=die insert异形子stocklocate r block定位块undercut=scrapchoppe r清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块coverplate盖板male die公模fem ale die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushio n eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushin g block衬套insert入块club car高尔夫球车capabi lity能力parame ter参数factor系数phosph ate皮膜化成viscos ity涂料粘度alkali dippi ng脱脂m ain m anifo ld主集流脉bezel斜视规blanki ng穿落模deject ing顶固模dem agn etiza tion去磁;消磁high-speedtransm issio n高速传递heat dissip ation热传rack上料degrea se脱脂rinse水洗alkali ne etch龄咬desm ut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chroma te铬酸处理Anodiz e阳性处理seal封孔revisi on版次part num ber/P/N料号good produc ts良品scrape d produc ts报废品defect ive produc ts不良品finish ed produc ts成品dispos ed produc ts处理品barcod e条码flow chart流程表单assemb ly组装stam pi ng冲压m oldin g成型spareparts=buffer备品coordi nate座标dism an tle the die折模auxili ary fuctio n辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermo coupl e热电偶sand blasti ng喷沙grit 砂砾derust ing m achin e除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induct ion感应induct ion light感应光respon se=reacti on=intera ction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concav e凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay银纹gas m ark焦痕delami natio n起鳞cold slug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintextur e段面咬花witnes s line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granul e=peuet=grain细粒grit m aker抽粒机cushio n缓冲m agnal ium镁铝合金m agnes ium镁金m etalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinst er气泡fillet镶;嵌边throug h-hole form通孔形式voller pin form al ity滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augula r offset角度偏差veloci ty速度produc tiontem po生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the m ultip le keys花键quench ing淬火tem per ing回火anneal ing退火carbon izati on碳化alloy合金tungst en high speedsteel钨高速的m oly high speedsteel钼高速的organi c solven t有机溶剂bracke t小磁导liaiso n联络单volati le挥发性resist ance电阻ion离子titrat or滴定仪beacon警示灯coolan t冷却液crushe r破碎机模具工程类plaindie简易模pierce die冲孔模form in g die成型模progre ssive die连续模gang dies复合模sheari ng die剪边模riveti ng die铆合模pierce冲孔form in g成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bendin g折弯trim切边em boss凸点dome凸圆sem i-sheari ng半剪stam pm ark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punchriveti ng冲压铆合side stretc h侧冲压平reel stretc h卷圆压平groove压线blanki ng下料stam pletter冲字(料号)sheari ng剪断tick-m ark nearsi de正面压印tick-m ark farsid e反面压印冲压名称类extens ion dwg展开图proced ure dwg工程图die struct ure dwg模具结构图m ateri al材质m ateri al thickn ess料片厚度factor系数upward向上downwa rd向下pressspecif icati on冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量totalwt.总重量punchwt.上模重量五金零件类innerguidin g post内导柱innerhexago n screw内六角螺钉dowelpin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeve s=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guidepin浮升导料销guidepin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧maggie13142006-05-25 13:43模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripp er pad脱料背板up stripp er上脱料板male die公模(凸模)featur e die公母模fem ale die母模(凹模)upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripp ing plate内外打(脱料板)outerstripp er外脱料板innerstripp er内脱料板lowerstripp er下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburr ing punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stam pe d punch字模冲子roundpunch圆冲子specia l shapepunch异形冲子bendin g block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块locate d block定位块suppor tingblockfor locati on定位支承块air cushio n plate气垫板air-cushio n eject-rod气垫顶杆trim mi ng punch切边冲子stiffe ningrib punch= stinge r 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretc h punch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板slidin g block滑块slidin g dowelblock滑块固定块active plate活动板lowerslidin g plate下滑块板upperholder block上压块upperm id plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushin g bolck衬套coverplate盖板guidepad导料块塑件&模具相关英文com pre sion m oldin g压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具plsiti ve m old挤压式模具splitm old分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leathe r cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow m ark流痕weldin g mark溶合痕post screwinsert螺纹套筒埋值self tappin g screw自攻螺丝stripe r plate脱料板piston活塞cylind er汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encaps ulati on m oldin g低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insula ted runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindl e阀针spearhead刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmweldin g line熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripp er plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripp er plate浇道脱料板guidepin导销ejectrod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzer o深冷处理threeplate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orient ation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴spruelock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flashgate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphr agm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subari ne gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇
煤矿专业词汇综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and煤炭资源开发利用方案Utilization PlanDescription说明书Revised修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum附加物，附录Engineering No.工程编号Construction Size建设规模Inner Mongolia内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv]adj.从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting炮掘mining method采煤方法coal seam煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m)走向长度incline width(m)倾向宽度mining height(m)开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3)容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m)日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t)循环产量daily output(t)日产量coal recovered(10 kt)煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks备注drivage n.掘进driving place,developing face掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式)回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1综采一队developing team No.2掘进二队Subtotal小计Total合计Grandtotal总计Working face ID工作面编号detail list, breakdown明细表Contents目录Chapter章section节General situations概况Overview概述Traffic and location交通位置Natural geography自然地理Enterprise type企业性质Preparation basis编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan建设方案Mining Plan开采方案Water prevention and control program防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development井田开拓underground mining井下开采Coal processing煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality煤质Environmental protection环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by minedevelopment矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protectionstandards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design dutyand service life设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme ofmining and development井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions存在的问题及建议attached Document附件entrustment letter委托书Record-Keeping Certification备案证明Review Opinions on Report for评审意见书Attached drawings附图attached file（邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of井上下对照图plane map平面图section map剖面图Mining area矿区范围Geological and Topographic map地质地形图General Layout Plan of总平面布置图geographic coordinate地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient交通较为方便Topography and landform地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is矿区地形切割强烈intensedry season干季，旱季rainy season雨季private enterprise民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and原煤灰分为15%-25%25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are全硫0.2%-0.5%between 0.2% and 0.5%.production生产，产量（指宏观的）product产品（指微观的）civilian use民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface前言be administered by the authorities of行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume工程量（工作量）commissioning投产shaft bottom井底车场working face工作面haulageway，haulage roadway运输巷main haulageway运输大巷main roadway大巷track transport, track haulage轨道运输trackless transport无轨运输track roadway轨道巷air-return roadway回风巷roadway巷道shaft井筒incline, inclined shaft斜井shaft, vertical shaft竖井vertical shaft development竖井开拓mine construction矿井建设mine construction volume矿建工程量district采区roof顶板floor底板false roof伪顶immediate roof直接顶main roof老顶roof stability顶板稳定性working face回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method采煤方法blast-winning technology爆破采煤工艺mining level开采水平longwall mining on the strike走向长壁采煤法advancing mining前进式开采retreating mining后退式开采upward mining上行式开采downward mining下行式开采belt transporter胶带输送机extensible belt transporter可伸缩胶带输送机belt胶带，皮带belt roadway皮带巷transfer转载，转运transfer point转载点transloader转载机coal mining采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway斜巷level working，horizontal working平巷shaft sinking and drifting井巷工程setup room切眼adit平硐tunnel隧道shaft mouth井口main shaft主井air shaft,ventilating shaft风井synchronize使同步roadway support巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield支撑掩护式支架矿山机械采煤机械coal winning machinery采煤机械coal cutter截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine采煤机shearer,shearer-loader滚筒采煤机trepanner钻削采煤机continuous miner连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height截割高度：简称截高，采高。
煤炭专业英语词汇
煤炭专业英语词汇煤炭专业英语词汇coal - 煤炭black gold - 煤炭solid fuel - 固体燃料powdered coal - 粉煤lignite - 褐煤bituminous coal - 无烟煤anthracite - 硬煤graphite - 石墨coal bed - 煤层coal mining - 采煤业coal mining area - 采煤区coalfield - 煤田coal-bearing stratum - 含煤地层coal-bearing layer - 含煤层coal-bed methane - 煤层气coal cleaning - 煤炭洗选coal dressing - 煤炭分类coal drying - 煤干燥coal gasification - 煤的气化coal grinding - 磨煤coal内侧burning-煤炭自燃coal quality - 煤炭质量coal refuse - 煤渣coal seam - 煤层coal shoveling - 装煤coal stacking - 煤堆放coal washing - 洗煤计算机专业英语词汇计算机专业英语词汇计算机专业是一个涉及计算机科学、信息技术和软件工程等领域的综合性学科。
在学习计算机专业的过程中，掌握相关的英语词汇对于理解和应用计算机技术至关重要。
以下是一些常用的计算机专业英语词汇及其解释：1、Algorithm（算法）：一组明确的步骤或函数，用于解决特定问题或执行特定任务。
2、Binary（二进制）：一种数字系统，只有0和1两种状态。
3、Byte（字节）：8位二进制数，是计算机存储和通信的基本单位。
4、Cache（缓存）：一种高速存储器，用于临时存储经常使用的数据或指令，以加快访问速度。
5、Chip（芯片）：一种微型电子器件，包含多个电子元件，如晶体管、电阻和电容等。
6、Cloud Computing（云计算）：一种基于互联网的计算模式，用户可以通过网络共享资源、数据和信息。
化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇化学专业课程中英文对照一、化工装置常用词汇一概论 introduction方案(建议书) proposal可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project界区 battery limit-装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation-标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation-开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET（技术表） technical data sheetTBA(技术评标） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM (项目经理) project managerLDE(专业负责人) lead discipline engineerMRQ(材料询价单) Material requisition for quotationMRP(材料采购单) material requisition for purchaseBEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering packageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure close-C/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段） detail design phase二、工艺流程连续过程 continuous process间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization-溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression三、化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake-小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density-比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity四、化工设备泵 pump-轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln-加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber-结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔 extraction column-板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank-电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier-喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine五、管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)-阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock-隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap-恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe-铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube-橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong)弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通 45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]-承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type)Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector-取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]-平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head-绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend-符号 symbol件号 part n普通化学General Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry现在基础化学The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry有机化学实验Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physical Chemistry合成化学实验Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学Applied Electrochemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring-化学科技英语Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题Special Topics in Applied Chemistry。
化工专业英语单词与专业词组汇编
化工专业英语单词与专业词组汇编应用化学工程系参考书目：化工专业英语侯侠主编高教出版社一、单词1.atom[`ætәm] n. 原子2.dense[`dens] adj. 浓密的，稠密的3.positively[`pɔzәtivili] adv. 带正电地4.nucleus [`nju:kliәs] n. 核；核心; 原子核5.negatively[`negәtivli] adv.带负电地6.electron[i`lektrɔn] n.电子7.subatomic[͵subә`tɔmik] adj. 次原子的，比原子小的；在原子内的8.neutron[`nju:trɔn] n. 中子9.diameter [dai`æmitә(r)] n. 直径10.essentially [i`senʃәli] n. 本质上；本来；根本11.negligible[`negliʤәbl] adj. 可以忽视的；很小的，微不足道的12.orbit [`ɔ:bit] vt/vi.环绕(天体等)作轨道运行; n.轨道13.proton[`prәutɔn] n. (正)质子；氕核14.neutral[`nju:trәl] adj. 【化、电】中性的；中和的；不带电的15.charge[ʧa:ʤ] vt. 填；装(子弹)；充(电)；使饱和；使充满；堆积，装载16.nevertheless[͵nevәðә`les] adv.仍然(还)，不过17.outgrowth[`autgrәuθ] n.（自然的)结果；派生物；副产物。
18.quantum[`kwantәm] n. 【物理学】量子19.discrete[di`skri:t] adj. 不连续的20.adequate[`ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的，充分的21.iron[aiәn] n. 铁22.shell[ʃel] n. 壳；介壳；甲壳；贝23.illustration[ilә`streiθәn] n. 说明，例证，实例；图解，插画24.opposite[`ɔpәzit] adj. 相对的,对立的; 正相反的，敌对的；不相容的25.spin[spin] n. 旋转26.bond[bɔnd] vt. 【化学】以化学键使结合在分子[结晶体]内n. 化学键27.electronegativity adj. 【物理学】负电性的，阴电性的28.individual[͵indi`viʤuәl] adj. 单一的，个别的，单独的29.amongst [ә`mʌŋst] adv. 前置词，在…中间30.magnitude[`mægnitju:d] n. 大小；积；量；【数学】量值；31.electrostatic[i`lektrәustәtik] adj. 静电的，静电学的32.characterize [`kærәktә͵raiz] vt. 表示…的特性；以…为特性；使带有…的特征33.geometry [ʤi`ɔmitri] n. 几何学; 几何形状34.visualize[`viʒuәlaiz] vt. 使)显现；想像；(使)形象化，(使)具体化35.metallic[mi`tælik] adj. 金属的；金属性的，金属质的；金属制的36.nonmetallic adj. 非金属的37.extremity n..末端，尽头；极端，极度38.element[`elimәnt] n. 【化学】元素39.configuration [kәn͵figju`rei ʃәn] n. 结构；外形；【化学】(分子中原子的)组态，排列40.ion [`aiәn] n. 【物理学】离子41.classical [`klæsikl] adj.古典的，传统的，权威的，经典的42.neon[`niɔn] n. 【化学】氖；氖光灯,霓虹灯43.argon[`a:gәn] n. 【化学】氩〔元素名，符号为A〕44.illustrate [`ilәstreit] vt. (用例子、图解等)说明；举例证明；加上插图[图解]45.schematical[ski`mætikl] adj. 要领的；纲要的；图解的，(按照)图式[公式]的46.dissimilar [di`si milә] adj. 不同的，不一样的47.adjacent [ә`ʤeisnt] adj. .毗邻的，邻近的48.methane[`mi:θein] n. 【化学】甲烷，沼气49.alloy[`æl i] n. 合金50.valence[`veilәns] n. 【化学】(化合)价；(原子)价51.virtually[`vә: t uәli] adv. 实际上，实质上，事实上52.obscure[ɔb`skjuә] vi. 变模糊；隐藏起来53、compound [kәm`paund] n. 化合物54、organism[`ɔ:gәnizәm] n. 有机体；生物(体)；微生物55、foodstuff[`fu:dstʌf] n. 食品，粮食56、.fabrics [`fæbrik] n. 纤维，织物57.varnish[`va:niʃ] n. .清漆，罩光漆，凡立水；釉子58.vitamin [`vitәmin] n. 维他命59.rubber[`rʌbә] n. .橡胶；橡胶状物60.explosive[ik`splәusiv] n. .易爆炸物，炸药，爆破器材61.immense[i`mens] adj. 无限的，无穷尽的；巨大的，广大的62.hydrocarbon [͵haidrә`ka:bәn] n . 烃63.protein [`prәuti:n] n . 蛋白质64.alkane n.烷烃65.paraffin [`pærәfin] n .石蜡，链烷烃66.methane[`mi:θein] n. 甲烷，沼气67.ethane[ә`θein] n. 【化学】乙烷68.propane n. 【化学】丙烷69.butane n. 【化学】丁烷70.respectively[ris`pektivli] adv. 各自，各别，分别71.pentane n. 【化学】戊烷72.radical[`rædikәl] n. 【化学】根，基，原子团73.methykl n .甲基74.ethyl n . 乙基75.n-propyl n . 正丙基76.tert-butyl n .叔丁基77.isopropyl n . 异丙基78.isobutyl n . 异丁基79.sec-Butyl n .仲丁基80..n-Butyl n . 正丁基81.prefix[`prәfiks] n . 前缀82.designate[`dezigneit] vt. 指出，指明,标明83.alkene（olefin）n . 链烯，烯烃84.alkyne n . 炔烃，炔85.ethene n . 乙烯86.ethyne n . 乙炔87.derivative[di`rivәtiv] n. 【化学】衍生物88.trivial[`trivil] adj. (名称)通俗的。
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组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller铣床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报废品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧maggie13142006-05-25 13:43模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口。