新概念3第一课知识点
新概念第三册第一课 精讲+点读
新概念3
Lesson1
2020年06月
01
Vocabulary & Grammar
02
Translation Skills
C 目录 ONTENTS
03Oralຫໍສະໝຸດ Application &VOA Scrips
02 Learning Translation Skills 学习翻译技能
at large
老词新用 未被捕的 如：Two thieves are still at large
A Puma at large 创
新
01
2
Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
新概念第三册第一课详细笔记
Lesson 1A Puma at large逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★puma: a large cat-like animaln. 美洲狮Cat-like 像猫一样的mother-like 像母亲般的。
Childlike(lovely) childishAt large 逍遥法外，无法无天。
Eg. The desperate criminal is still at large.亡命之徒至今逍遥法外。
Escape: to get away from a dangerous situation that is likely to harm if you do not leave 逃跑。
Flee away: run away from danger 跑开Scatter away:in different directionsEvade tax 逃税Desert one’s army 军人离开军队逃跑Cut class★spot：to see or find sth with difficulty 不易察觉v. 看出，发现pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight ofspot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现to find sth already in existence.notice：注意到observe：（正式）观察，观测。
To see and notice sthrecognise :to figure out sth/sb known already.Detect:to disclose sth hidden or in disguise.探测Explore:to examine sth thoroughly in order to test or find out aboutit.Internet ExplorerA tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n.点，斑点a beauty spotsolar sport 黑点spotlight 聚光灯be in the sportlighteg:Tom Cruse is in the sportlight in American film industry.(to achieve a lot of attention) 万众瞩目的中心A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移。
最新新概念第三册第一课笔记
3.1Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【Text】课文Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma,but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆puma n. 美洲狮◆spot v. 看出，发现◆evidence n. 证◆accumulate v. 积累，积聚◆oblige v. 使…感到必须◆hunt n. 追猎；寻找◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人类◆corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串，一系列◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v. 令人不安学★spot v. 看出，发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight ofeg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力spot(做动词时候) = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
新概念第三册第一课笔记
3.1Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【Text】课文Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma,but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆puma n. 美洲狮◆spot v. 看出，发现◆evidence n. 证◆accumulate v. 积累，积聚◆oblige v. 使…感到必须◆hunt n. 追猎；寻找◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人类◆corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串，一系列◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v. 令人不安学★spot v. 看出，发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight ofeg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力spot(做动词时候) = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
新概念3第一课
【new words】
trail n.一串,一系列 a trail of blood 一道血迹
The truck left a trail of dust.
The telephone call interrupted my trail of thought. a chain of 一连串,一系列 a series of 一连串,一系列 a chain of mountains/ a mountain chain 山脉
【new words】
similar adj.
be similar to sb. in character 性格上与某人相似
look like(+n.)看起来像(外貌)/ be like(性格、外 貌t) take after sb.(相貌、性格等)像某人,随某人 He takes after his father in being weak-minded. resemble v..相似,类似 He resembles his father in character.
【new words】
complain v.报怨;诉苦 complain about/to 报怨,埋怨 complain to sb. about/of You indeed have nothing to complain of. She's now complaining to the manager about the service. She complained that he had always been rude to her. complaint n. 抱怨
chain store print n.印痕 foot print 脚印 finger print 指纹 water mark 水印
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 1 文章词汇语法详细解析
•-like 后缀“像......似的；有......的特征”••体形似猫的大型动物large, cat-like animals••产于美洲be found in America••spot v.to see or notice sth. that is difficult to see or find看出, 发现(尤其是不太容易被看到的对象)（强调结果，故而不用于进行时）•I spot someone coming out of the building.A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. 个子高的人很容易在人群中认出来。
He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他很善于发现问题。
I can't spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别。
补充：同义辨析see: 最常用find：强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察（书面语）watch：观察活动中的人或画面spot 发现一些不容易看到，正在寻找的东西补充：其他用法spot n. 现场；斑点The leopard cannot change his spots. 江山易移本性难移。
短语学习•take sth. seriously = deal with sth. seriously 认真地对待某事••“伦敦动物园接到报告”翻译成reports came into London Zoo，体现英语喜欢用非灵主语的特点。
•如：I suddenly had a great idea= A great idea suddenly came to/occurto/hit/strike me.The thought suddenly came to me that I had forgotten to take my wallet.When did the case come into the public eye? 公众是合适开始关注这个案子？How had this picture come into the possession of the press? 这张照片是怎么落到媒体手中的？另外，本句有同位语从句分隔的语法现象。
新概念英语3-第一课
新概念英语3-第一课Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard up = store up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓/ berry n.浆果human being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street -- in the corner of the room -- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick to 坚持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺sticky adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth -- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实。
新概念第三册第一课学习笔记
第一课一． snob appeal 对于那种攀比的人群所构成吸引的消费二． dragon （贬义词）母夜叉亚洲四小龙：Four tigers三． find 丢了又找到了discover 原来存在，但不知道，后来发现（药品都是discover出来的，翻译时用研制）spot ＝＞pick out；recognize 是在很多相同或相近的人或事物中单独拿出、识辨出来1.a spot of 一点例：Recent I have had a spot of trouble.最近我有点麻烦。
2.a beauty spot :指人，美人痣；指物，风景名胜3.put sb. On the spot 让某人难堪（点儿背）＝＞embarrass sb. 让某人尴尬例：The case of taxation evasion has put the famous actress on the spot.这起偷税漏税事件使这位女演员十分难堪。
4.in the spotlight 某人特别引人注目（爱出风头）例：Don‘t you think that the actress Zhang Zi Yi is becoming more and more in the spotlight？你不觉得章子怡越来越引人注目了吗？5.on the spot ＝＞at once\right away\immediately 马上例：I‘m coming on the spot.我马上到。
on the spot 在现场例：The killer was caught red-handed(adv.) on the spot.杀人犯在现场被抓个人赃俱获。
6.sb. have a soft spot for sth. 某人喜欢某人\某物（对……心动\心软）例：I always have a soft spot for cat.我特别喜欢猫。
detect 识破（通过蛛丝马迹）四． A leopard never changes its spots.金钱豹永远改变不了身上的斑点。
新概念三第一课重点词汇及短语
新概念第三册笔记第一课：:美洲狮（学名：）又称美洲金猫、山狮、银狮等，是栖息于北美洲、中美洲、南美洲的食肉目动物，分类上属。
体形和花豹相仿，但外观上没有花纹且头骨较小。
美洲狮擅于跳跃，主要以野生动物兔、羊、鹿为食，在饥饿时也会盗食家畜家禽，在北美某些区域已逐渐与人类生活圈靠近，因此在受到人类威胁时会袭击人类。
美洲狮属于附录中的濒危动物，某些亚种如已经灭绝。
∙：[ɪ'ɔ]：. 报告；报道；成绩单. 报告；报导；使报到：?短语：检验报告天气预报，天气报告；气象报告新闻报道，时事报告∙: . 地点；斑点∙ . 认出,发现；弄脏；用灯光照射短语：光点；辉点；高兴的事白斑；白点；白点病： .。
她在人群中发现了她的朋友。
近义词：.地点；斑点, ,发现：:郑重对待，认真对待.草率对待，草率处理认为某事是当然的，认为某事是不成问题的’ .∙['ɛɪə] : . 证据，证明；迹象；明显. 证明∙近义词：证明, ?∙证人: .∙:证实: .∙[ə'ə]: . 累积；积聚: .大量收集[ə'ʒ] . 必须的,必要的；感激的；有责任的 . 义务；职责；债务∙ .∙觉得有必要做∙: .[ɪ'ɛɪɡ] . 调查；研究 . 调查；调查研究研究的；调查的；好调查的: . '∙我们不应草率下结论，还是先调查一下吧。
∙.我们还必须调查为什么她和她丈夫在一起时会不开心。
短语：对……进行调查近义词：∙[ɪ'ɔ,ɛɪ] . 非常；格外地；非凡地. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的∙: .而这些都是由各种各样,非常有趣的原因造成的近义词：, ,短语：异常紧急∙['ɪəɚ] . 相似的 . 类似物∙. 同样地；类似于∙. 类似；相似点∙: .他们有相似的目标。
短语：同样的提问；同样的要求近义词：.相似的,[ə'ɝ] . 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固 . 确认；证实；证明；批准∙: .确认他们已经收到你的包裹。
新概念英语3第一课单词详解
Lesson 1Wild1.adj. wild animals or plants live or grow in natural surroundings and are not taken care of by people. (动物或植物) 野生的例：We saw two more wild cats creeping toward us in the darkness.我们看见还有两只野猫在黑暗中向我们爬来。
2.adj. wild land is natural and is not used by people. 荒芜的例：...a wild area of woods and lakes.…一片荒芜的森林和湖泊区域。
3.adj. wild is used to describe the weather or the sea when it is stormy. (天气或海面) 狂风暴雨的例：The wild weather did not deter some people from taking an unseasonable dip in the sea.狂风暴雨的天气并没有使一些不合时宜地到海里游泳的人却步。
4.adj. Wild behaviour is uncontrolled, excited, or energetic. (行为) 狂热的例：The children are wild with joy.孩子们欣喜若狂.5.adj. If you describe someone or their behaviour as wild, you mean that they behave in a very uncontrolled way. (指人或其行为) 疯狂的例：The house is in a mess after a wild party.一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。
(完整)新概念第三册第一课
【新概念第三册第一课】讲义Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【课文精讲】1 Pumas are large, cat—like animals which are found in America.【构词法】catlike-like adj。
后缀“像……一样”lady like ? 比较womanly （飘）台词（Scarlett发现Rhett偷听到他对Ashley 的透骨表白，说道eg: Scarlett: ”Sir，You're no gentleman.”Rhett：” And you， Miss， are no lady。
”（M。
Mitchell： Gone With theWind, ch。
4 ）—-"像淑女、名门闺秀一样"“像……一样"比喻修辞,eg：crystal-like girl 明亮的剔透的双眸 steel-like muscle 坚实的肌肉生活中也经常用到，如：长的如花似玉、貌美如仙 angel-like girl 天使般的（记着学会夸女孩哦，虽然她知道你是非常精熟的运用夸张的修辞手法，但还是会心花怒放的）-ly adv。
adj。
“古英语 lic = like "eg： friendly (像朋友一样的——“友好的”）worldly 与“religion, spiritual, heaven"相对的“世俗的，尘世的”在江湖混久了“老江湖，深喑人情世故的，老练的，会处事的”—ish "具有……性质的"eg: foolish， selfish， bookish(死读书的，学究气的，只有理论知识没有实践的)【辨析】childlike “老顽童像孩子般天真烂漫心无城府的"childish“幼稚的傻的愚蠢的不成熟的”manlike “像男人一样的，像男人一样喝酒,赚钱，生活”manly “很男人的具有男子汉气概的”mannish “李宇春"-ly “好的”“赞赏" “褒义”—like “偏好，介于两者之间" “中性”-ish “不好的" “嘲讽”“贬义”cat 独特的国俗语义：“cat”用来象征“尖酸刻薄，爱在背后说别人怀话的女人."eg: "…Scarlett, you remember how he run after you last Christmas…"”Don't be a cat, Miss。
lesson 1 新概念第三册第一课笔记
1. 词汇miaomiao,09231.Puma n. 美洲豹2.at large 逍遥自在，在逃criminal at large3.Cat-like : -like, 像…的。
Childlike, dreamlike, godlike, ladylike, lifelik4.Spot v. (spotted /ˈspɑtɪ d /) 看到，注意到，发现。
例句：（v+n）I finally spotted myfriend in the crowd. (v+ING) Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house. (v+that) No one spotted that the gun was a fake. ! I'm spotting ×5.take sth/sb seriously : 认为...很重要。
They take their responsibilities seriously. *seriously/ˈsɪriəsli/ adj serious n. Seriousness6.evidence n. /ˈɛvɪdəns/ 证据，证明（迹象）* adj evident : clear,easily seen. It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.* adv evidently : clearly- proof : 证物，证明（事实，数据）testemony : 证言7.accumulate /əˈkjumjəˈlet/ (数量上的）累计。
By inversting wisely she accumulated afortune.* accumulation n. The accumulation of wealthgather : Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.collect : collect stamps8.expert /ˈek·spɜrt/ n. 专家a computer expertadj 专业的，内行的。
新概念三册第一课
Lion hunter Fortune hunter Head hunter Bargain hunter
6、blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果 、 黑莓 浆果
使走投无路， ★7、corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境 、 n. 角落 be cornered ………被逼得走投无路 被逼得走投无路 常用于被动语态 The thief was cornered at last.
Kick a corner
脚球
from four corners of the world Sb is financially/emotionally cornered 某人在经济上、情感上陷入困难 某人在经济上、
一串， ★8、trail n. 一串，一系列 、 trail==follow vt. 跟踪 A handful of children A giggle of girls A cloud of birds A pride of lions A sand of chinese
Bill Gates has amassed a fortune of 56 billion dollars by 2011.
The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.
★4、oblige v. 使…感到必须 、 感到必须 feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做 感觉有必要做 某事 be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事
新概念三册第一课 词汇学习
Lesson 1 A puma at large
看出， ★1.spot v. 看出，发现 2.Spot v. = see:强调结果 辨别出、看见、 强调结果.辨别出 强调结果 辨别出、看见、 识别、发现。 识别、发现。 3.spot n. 斑点 eg: There is a white spot on the shirt.
新概念3第一课讲义
Lesson 1 A puma at largeAt large未被捕的;自由的,不受约束的;逍遥法外的The murd erer is still at large.The escaped prisoner is still at large.at large为介词短语，英语介词短语可以修饰之前的名词, 一般放在名词之后a puma at largeThe woman in red is his mother.A businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.Where must the puma have come from?用情态动词must表示猜测的表达must be 表示对现在或者现在正在发生的事情的猜测。
You must be tired. You must be Tom.must have been 表示对过去某时发生的事情的猜测。
-Why didn’t you answer my phone?-Well, I must have fall asleep at the time.(1) Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in American.cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的/ d og-like 狗一样的/ life-like 栩栩如生的(2）When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles of London, they were not take seriously.这是一个that引导的同位语从句。
The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.Word came that Napol eon woul d come to inspect the armyDespite the fact that we have met many difficulties, we will not give up.Spot v. 看到，发现/ n. 斑点A tall man is easy to be spotted in the crowd.take sth seriously 认真对待某事He tol d me that there woul d be a heavy rain tonight, but I didn’t take it seriously.As a result, I was caught in the rain.Nearly everyone warned him of the danger, but he did’t taken it seriously.(3) However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.However/as/forHowever 并列连词，表示句意上的转折as 引导时间状语从句，表示“随着----”for 引导原因状语从句，表示原因。
新概念第三册--课文讲解和笔记打印版Lesson1
Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果 / find out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现 / notice：注意到-- observe：观察 / watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot 有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard up = store up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠） nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果human being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street-- in the corner of the room-- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n. 罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick to 坚持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺sticky adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth-- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实。