《大学英语》复习资料

PartⅠ1.He _____a child from drowning and was given a medal as a reward.A. restrictedB. restrainedC. rescuedD. reserved2. Judges must be firm, fair and ______in their application of the law.A. consistentB. resistantC. assistantD. insistent3. As a family, we want to ______the tranditions of Tewish culture and religion.A. reserveB. resumeC. preserveD. protect4. You shouldn’t go swimming until your food has had a chance to_______.A. digestB. swallowC. meltD. disappear5. The Chinese were a ________civilized people long before Europeans were.A. greatlyB. highlyC. mostlyD. largely6. The museum is of great interest, both to experts and to ______visitors.A. strangeB. normalC. casualD. common7. Problems often _______when you least expect them.A. arouseB. raiseC. riseD. arise8. You will find your books among ______on the shelf. (I)9. She ______play the piano when she was only six. (can)10. Brazil won _______World Cup in 2002.11. If you don’t like this, I will show _______.12. ________there is air all around us, we can’t see it.13. We have to admit that he is a ________competent man. (high)14. We received your telegram and were ________. (delight)Part Ⅱ Translation (15%)15. These include the supply of natural resources, the possible negative effects of industry on thenatural environment, and the continuing increase in the wor ld’s population.16. If they can sense colour differences then perhaps we, too, are affected by colourunconsciously.17. In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S. farms.Part Ⅲ Cloze (20%)The past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and ___26___of families in Britain.The biggest change has been caused by ___27___. As ___28___ as 2 out of 3 marriages now___29___ divorce, leading to a situation ___30___ many children live with one parent.There has also been a __31___ rise in the number of women with children who work. The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to ___32___. This has caused an increase in childcare ___33___, though it is very ___34___ and can be difficult to find in many areas.___35___, women are no longer happy to stay at home ___36___ children, and many have careers ___37___ as much or even more than men, the traditional breadwinner.There has also been a ___38___ increase in the number of single mothers, particularly ___39___ teenagers. Some people have blamed this increase __40___ the rise in crime. They feel the lack of a male role model has __41__ these children in society.____42__, these changes have not had a totally ___43___ effect. For women, it is now much easier to have a career and good salary. ___44___ children themselves, some argue that modern children grow up more independent and ___45___ than in the past.26. A. composition B. ingredient C. structure D. element27. A. distraction B. divorce C. diversity D. divergence28. A. much B. more C. many D amount29. A. result from B. lead to C. cease to D. End in30. A. which B. why C. what D where31. A. in number of B. in a number of C. in numbers of D. in the number of32. A. survive B. revive C. revolve D. evolve33. A. appliance B. equipments C. instruments D. facilities34. A. modernized B. expensive C. available D. cheap35. A. on the contrary B. in contrast C. to sum up D. in addition36. A. rousing B. rising C. raising D. arising37. A. earning B. to earn C. to be earned D. having earned38. A. sharp B. abrupt C. progressive D. shivering39. A. for B. in C. between D. among40. A. for B. in C. against D. to41. A. suffered B. favored C. damaged D. injured42. A. moreover B. hence C. consequently D. however43. A. positive B. negative C. radical D. absolute44. A. for B. as for C. as far as D. so far45. A. humble B. ripe C. mature D. sophisticatedPart Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (30%)AThe water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities，fresh water is used only once，then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again，just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water，we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All we'd have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization，and it is already in use in many parts of the world.( ) 51. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A. do experiments with waterB. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once againD. make use of seawater( ) 52. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage？A. to have the used water filteredB. to put chemicals in itC. to pipe it to the usersD. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory( ) 53. There wouldn't be enough water for us if we didn't _________.A. turn to the oceans for more waterB. reuse used water and make use of seawaterC. desalt seawaterD. take steps to reuse all water on earth( ) 54. The would "it" in the last sentence refers to _______.A. seawaterB. purified waterC. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawaterD. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans( ) 55. The best title for the passage is "_______".A. How to Reuse WaterB. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water ShortageC. Stop Wasting Our Limited WaterD. How to Make Use of SeawaterPassage FourBIn order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it ;and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, You must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into it, But when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have what you want. It matters not to try to carry it out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well. If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts you will use a thousand.( ) 56. According to the author, first of all one mustA. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD.act( ) 57. When you try to do something, what matters is _________.A.not to care too much about itB.to act immediatelyC.to think carefully before you do itD.to carry it through to the end( ) 58. The end of learning should be __________.A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis( ) 59. According to the author, another man’s success should _________.A.spur us on to greater effortsB.not be taken into considerationC.make us nervousD.cause one to stop trying( ) 60. The author implies but does not say that___________.A.the way to knowledge is through specialization.B.One has to know everything to be successfulC.Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD.Success in one’s profession is least important in one’s lifePart ⅤWriting (15%)以<童年的快乐和痛苦>（The Pleasure and Pains of Childhood）为题,参考一下提示,在25分钟内写作一篇不少于100词的作文.1)童年是美好的时光.儿童有父母关怀,过着无忧无虑的生活.2)童年也有童年的痛苦.答案:一．1—7 C A C A B D D8. mine9. could10. the11. another12. although13. highly14. delighted二．15. 这些限制包括自然资源的固定供应，工业对自然环境造成不利影响的可能性，以及世界人口的不断增加。