初二英语上册短语知识点集_4

初二英语上册短语知识点集MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ）4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天,write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相.thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期this term这学期, next term 下学学期,last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议,why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取send up发射. all the time一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, ,spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ingplace sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。

所有格为else's. take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。

a large number of， a small number of ,invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try one's best尽某人最大的努力,a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from=be from来自,look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像,look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事look over检查，翻阅,look out当心，向外看, look through仔细查看,be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好,be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事translate…into…将…译成…，take a message捎个信，leave a message留个信，be good for 对…有好处，be good at =do well in擅长于…be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of 想起，think about想出，think over仔细考虑，else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，3,read看书，报，4,look就看。

看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。

.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，hear of听说，hear from收到某人的来信，be bad for对…有害，it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, goodnice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等write to…给…写信，next to 在…旁边，do some concerts办音乐会，speak to sb.和某人讲话，say hello to sb. 给某人问好，say bye to sb.向某人说再见，show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地，learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,match …with…把…和…搭配起来建议：1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?3.You should /can do sth.4.Remember to do sth.5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth ?7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do11.You'd better (not )do sth.回答：That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure.MODULE2现在完成时：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still 连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。

结构：have(has)+过去分词，get into=enter进入, what's the price of …=how much is …问价格dream about梦到, dream of 梦见,around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起stay in bed呆在床上, stay at home呆在家里,take off 脱下，起飞, land on/in /at 着路,all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat请坐,come ture实现, fly to =go to ...by plane(by air),坐飞机drive to =go to …by car开车，walk to =go to…on foot步行去sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, at the end of在…尽头/结尾,have been to去过（现在不在那儿）, have gone to 去了（现在不在说话地）everyday English日常英语，first price一等奖，The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历，before long不久，long before=soon=a little later很久以前，no problem没问题，have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难，work out a problem解决一个问题，invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地,one day,某一天，（过去或将来）some day某一天（将来）,连系动词，一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉feel ，一保持keep，三变become,get turn，四起来taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容词作表语。