被动语态用法小结

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被动语态的用法小结

被动语态的用法小结

被动语态的用法小结被动语态表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,其句子的谓语动词是“be + 及物动词的过去分词”。

此外,被动语态的句子还有各种时态的变化,都体现在be 上。

例如:①The work was completed on a windy night.②This kind of chocolate has been made several times.③The road will be built next year.④The house was being cleaned when I came home.⑤These trees must be taken good care of.下面我们详细的来了解一下:★使用被动语态的场合1、不知道或不必指出动作的执行者时。

如:Computers are widely used in transport.The house has been broken into.2、强调动作的承受者时。

如:A third ring will be built around this city.3、出于策略、婉转、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者时。

如:Much has been said but little has been done about the issue.4、有些措词故意避免用主语,或用“有人”、“大家”之类,经常用it作形式主语构成被动语态结构。

如:主动语态表示被动意义的几种情况:1. lock, open, shut, move, read, sell, wash, write等动词,用来说明主语的性质特征而不强调被执行者的动作时,用主动形式表达被动意义,且常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用。

如:The door doesn’t open easily.Bikes of that kind hardly sell.2. weigh, measure, cost, last, break out, take place, happen等状态动词或不及物动词及词组,虽然有被动意义,但要用主动形式。

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法总结高中英语知识点归纳:被动语态的构成和用法总结被动语态是英语语法中的一种语态形式,用来表示动作的承受者与执行者的关系。

在被动语态中,句子的主语是动作的承受者,而动作的执行者通常被省略或放在介词“by”后。

在本篇文章中,我们将对高中英语中被动语态的构成和用法进行归纳总结。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常有以下几个要素:主语 + be动词 + 过去分词。

1. 主语(Subject):被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,通常是句子中的宾语。

2. be动词(Auxiliary verb):be动词根据句子的时态、人称和数进行变化,代表不同的情况,包括am/is/are(was/were)。

3. 过去分词(Past participle):过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,通常表示动作的完成或被动。

下面是一些例子,展示了被动语态在不同时态和人称中的构成形式:时态 | 构成形式-----------------一般现在时 | am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时 | was/were + 过去分词一般将来时 | will be + 过去分词现在进行时 | am/is/are + being + 过去分词过去进行时 | was/were + being + 过去分词现在完成时 | have/has been + 过去分词过去完成时 | had been + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有着广泛的应用。

以下是几种常见的使用情况:1. 强调动作的承受者:被动语态可以突出句子中动作的承受者,使其成为句子的主要焦点。

例如:- The house was destroyed by the earthquake.(房子被地震摧毁了。

) - The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

)2. 描述客观事实:当注重描述客观事实时,被动语态可以更加准确地传达信息。

被动语态

被动语态
(错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The price has raised. (对) The price has been raised.
二、不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit, marry, own, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at / in, succeed in, happen to, take part in, belong to
The question is easy to answer. 这问题容易回答。
That book is difficult to understand. 那本书难懂。
在这种句型结构中,动词不定式和主语的关系实际上是一种逻辑上的动宾关系,可以说是动词不定式作主语变换来的,相当于It’s easy to answer the question.和It’s difficult to understand that book.由于把动词宾语放在主语位置,所以和不定式的关系构成一种被动关系。
The door has already/just been locked.门已经/刚刚被锁上。(被动语态)
The shop is opened.这家商店开门了。(系表结构)
The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday.这家商店每天上午八点开门。(被动语态
That book smells old.那本书有一股霉味。
These oranges taste nice.这些橙子味道很好。 以上这些动词都不能用进行时表示。若用进行时,则表示主动含义。比较:The child is smelling the paint.小孩正在闻油漆的气味。九、在need(want, require, deserve, etc.)doing句型中,动名词(doing)相当于动词不定式的被动式(to be done),在意思上没有多大差别。例如:

被动语态的用法总结

被动语态的用法总结

被动语态的用法总结一、被动语态的基本形式及用法介绍1.1 被动语态的基本构成被动语态由助动词"be" (am, is, are, was, were等)加上过去分词构成,其中"be"的形式根据时态和主语单复数来决定。

例如:- The book is written by the author.这本书是作者写的。

- The project was completed last week.这个项目上周完成了。

1.2 被动语态的作用和用法被动语态主要用于强调动作所受到的影响或发生的对象而非执行者。

同时,它也可以使句子更加简洁、连贯,并在特定情景下用以掩饰或模糊责任。

二、被动语态的使用场景及示例2.1 强调行为接受者,省略执行者或保持匿名在某些情况下,我们可能更关注对方接受行为而非谁执行了此行为。

这时,使用被动语态能够更直接地说明重点。

例如:- The cake was eaten by the children.蛋糕被孩子们吃了。

(重点在蛋糕被吃)- The window was broken by someone.窗户被人打破了。

(重点在窗户被打破)2.2 表示普遍真理或客观事实时当我们表达一般性的真理或客观事实时,使用被动语态会更常见。

例如:- English is spoken in many countries around the world.英语在世界上很多国家都是通用的。

2.3 避免指责或模糊责任在某些情况下,使用主动语态可能会显得过于直接或指责性强。

此时,使用被动语态可以减轻对他人的压力,模糊责任。

例如:- Mistakes were made that led to the project's failure.导致项目失败的错误已经发生了。

(不直接指明谁犯了错误)三、注意事项和应避免的误区3.1 注意及时提供执行者信息虽然被动语态可以省略执行者信息,但为了保持句子完整和明确,应该在适当的情况下提供执行者的相关信息。

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struck B.were just struckC.would just be struck D.had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。

此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。

2.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A.has discovered B.has been discoveredC.had discovered D.had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。

科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。

3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。

根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。

被动语态的用法归纳总结

被动语态的用法归纳总结

被动语态的用法归纳总结一、概念和基本结构被动语态是英语中的一种句子结构,表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。

通常由以下形式构成:be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词。

二、被动语态的用途1. 突出某个动作或事件的接收者,强调对象。

2. 强调对主语造成影响或结果的行为,而非行为本身。

3. 当无须提及或不知道执行者时使用。

4. 在科学研究和实验报告中经常使用被动语态。

三、被动语态的时态变化1. 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词例:The car is washed every week.每周都会给这辆车清洗。

2. 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词例:The house is being painted by the workers.工人正在油漆这座房子。

3. 一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词例:The book was written by Mark Twain.这本书是马克·吐温写的。

4. 过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词例:The crops were being harvested when the storm hit.暴风雨袭击时农作物正在收割。

5. 一般将来时:will be + 过去分词例:The package will be delivered tomorrow.这个包裹明天将被送到。

6. 现在完成时:has/have been + 过去分词例:The problem has been solved by our team.这个问题已经被我们的团队解决了。

四、主动语态和被动语态的转换1. 主动语态变被动语态把主动句的宾语移到前面作为被动句的主语,谓语动词改为相应形式的be动词,原主语成为介词by后的短语(可省略)。

例:Active: They built a new bridge last year.被动:A new bridge was built by them last year.2. 被动语态变主动语态将被动句的主语转化为主格作为主句的主语,谓语使用与原句中be表达时态、人称和数一致的动词原形。

英语被动语态用法总结

英语被动语态用法总结

英语被动语态用法总结英语被动语态是一种常用的语法结构,它可以改变句子主动的行为和动作焦点,使得句子更具多样性、更富表现力。

被动语态的构成方式是通过谓语动词的变化,将其转化为被动形式。

本文将详细总结英语被动语态的用法,包括其构成、使用时的注意事项以及常见的用法场景。

一、被动语态的构成1. be动词:根据句子的时态和人称变化,常用的be动词有am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been等。

需要根据句子的主语和时态选择合适的be动词。

例如:- The book is being read by him.(现在进行时态)- The book was read by him. (过去时态)- The book has been read by him. (现在完成时态)2.过去分词:表示动作或状态的完成,常常是动词的过去分词形式。

过去分词的构成方式有规则形式和不规则形式。

例如:- Regular verbs(规则动词):cook-cooked, clean-cleaned, play-played等。

- Irregular verbs(不规则动词):go-gone, eat-eaten, do-done 等。

二、被动语态的使用时的注意事项在使用被动语态时需要注意以下几个方面:1. 动作的执行者:被动语态的句子通常省略或不明确表示动作的执行者。

如果需要明确动作的执行者,可以使用介词“by”加上动作的执行者作为介词短语的形式。

例如:- The cake was made by her.(动作执行者为her)- The report will be submitted by us.(动作执行者为us)2.句子主语:被动语态的句子主语通常是动作的承受者或受影响的对象。

因此,在主动语态中,如果句子主语是一个人或物,而且在被动语态中要强调受影响,则主语变为句子的宾语。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分,学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。

下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。

1.被动语态的构成:被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,根据时态的不同,助动词be的形式也会发生变化。

如:- 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时:will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时:have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时:had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法:被动语态用来强调动作的承受者(主语)而不是执行者,并且常用于以下情景:2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。

例如:The cake was eaten.(蛋糕被吃了。

)2.2当动作的执行者已知,但我们要强调动作的承受者时。

例如:The house was built by my grandfather.(这座房子是我爷爷建的。

)2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。

例如:Mistakes were made.(犯了错误。

)3.被动语态的注意事项:在使用被动语态时,需要注意以下几点:3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。

过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。

如:- 规律变化:原形 + ed,例如:played, watched, called- 不规律变化:需要记忆,例如:born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者,通常出现在句子的前面。

如:- 主动语态:I cooked dinner.(我做了晚饭。

)- 被动语态:Dinner was cooked by me.(晚饭是我做的。

)3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。

不及物动词没有宾语,因此不能强调动作的承受者。

被动语态用法总结

被动语态用法总结

被动语态用法总结1.一般谓语动词可以通过被动语态来表达被动的意义。

2.当谓语动词带有双宾语时,也可以使用被动语态。

3.在被动语态中,感官动词如see、hear、watch、feel、notice等以及使役动词let、make、have等词后跟省略to的不定式,需要加上不定式符号to。

例如:我们经常在晚上听到一个女孩读英语。

改为被动语态:一个女孩经常被我们听到在晚上读英语。

被动语态还有一些特殊的用法:1.有时可以使用主动形式来表达被动意义。

这种情况通常出现在某些连系动词如smell、feel、taste、sound、prove等中。

例如:这个故事听起来很有趣。

2.某些不及物动词如happen、take place、break out/burstout和spread等在句子中也可以表达被动含义。

例如:近几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

3.介词for、on、above、under等构成的短语也可以表达被动含义。

例如:她的一些著名的画在这次展览会上被展出。

4.形容词worth后面跟动名词也可以表示被动含义。

例如:这本书值得一读。

5.在need、want、require、deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动含义,相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

例如:这块表需要被修理。

The hair needs to be cut。

English needs to be read more often.Passive voice can sometimes express an active meaning。

There are two main points that students need to pay n to:1) Some fixed phrases。

their passive voice often expresses an active meaning。

For example。

be concerned with/about (care about)。

被动语态用法知识点总结

被动语态用法知识点总结

被动语态用法知识点总结一、被动语态的基本构成被动语态由助动词“be”(根据时态变化)+及物动词的过去分词构成。

二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者,而非执行者(即实现了施动者与动作的转移)。

例:The book was written by the author.(这本书是作者写的)2. 不知道动作的执行者或不重要时,常用被动语态。

例:My bike was stolen on the street yesterday.(昨天我的自行车被偷了)3. 当我们不知道主语或不想指出主语时,可以用人称代词“one”代替主语。

例:One is often influenced by others.(人们常常受到他人的影响)4. 当主语是不可数名词时,常使用被动语态。

例:The poem was recited beautifully.(这首诗被演唱得很美)5. 当宾语很长或者宾语是代词时,更常用被动语态。

例:The house was built by my grandfather.(这栋房子是我祖父建造的)三、被动语态的时态变化被动语态的时态变化是通过助动词“be”的时态变化来实现。

1. 一般现在时主语+am/is/are(根据主语变化)+动词的过去分词例:The door is opened by Tom.(这扇门是汤姆打开的)2. 一般过去时主语+was/were(根据主语变化)+动词的过去分词例:The letter was written last night.(这封信是昨晚写的)3. 一般将来时主语+will be+动词的过去分词例:The work will be finished by tomorrow.(这项工作将在明天完成)4. 现在进行时主语+am/is/are(根据主语变化)+being+动词的过去分词例:The cake is being made by my sister.(这个蛋糕正在我妹妹制作)5. 过去进行时主语+was/were(根据主语变化)+being+动词的过去分词例:The car was being repaired when I arrived.(我到达时汽车正在修理)四、被动语态的其他注意事项1. 当及物动词后带有双宾语时,需要将间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。

英语被动语态用法总结

英语被动语态用法总结

英语被动语态用法总结1 被动语态用法英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

被动语态,即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

当主动语态要被改成被动的时候,需要把原句的宾语提前,作为该句的主语,主语后置,作为宾语。

因此有一点要注意,不及物动词由于不加宾语,没有被动形式,但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语,可以用被动。

2九种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态被动语态的构成be过去分词1一般现在时的被动语态am / is / are过去分词2一般过去时的被动语态was / were过去分词3现在进行时的被动语态am / is / are +being 过去分词4过去进行时的被动语态was / were +being 过去分词5现在完成时的被动语态have / has been过去分词6过去完成时的被动语态had been过去分词7将来完成时的被动语态will / shall have been过去分词8一般将来时的被动语态will / shall be过去分词9过去将来时的被动语态would / should be过去分词3英语被动语态知识点1、用主动形式表示被动意义。

主动形式来表示被动意义主要有以下六个考点:1)某些连系动词如smell,feel,taste,sound,prove等可表达被动含义。

如:The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣.The apple smells nice.这个苹果闻起来很香。

2)某些表示“发生”(happen,take place)“爆发”(break out/ burst out)和“传播(spread)”等不及物动词在句子中表达被动含义。

如Great changes have taken place these years in my hometown.近几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

初中英语被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语被动语态用法总结归纳
被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分之一,用来表示主语是动作
的承受者。

下面是初中英语被动语态的用法总结归纳:
1. 构成被动语态的基本结构为:“助动词be + 过去分词”。

例如:is/was + done。

2. 被动语态用法可以更正式地表达某些动作或事件,或者强调
动作的承受者。

3. 当动作的执行者不重要或不知道时,常使用被动语态。

4. 如果主动语态的句子没有宾语,那么被动语态将无法构成。

5. 被动语态可以用于各种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

6. 有些及物动词的主动语态形式是不能变为被动语态的,如:enjoy, like, love, hate等。

7. 当被动语态中有双宾语时,可以使用两种形式的被动结构:间接宾语+直接宾语+过去分词,或者直接宾语+间接宾语+过去分词。

8. 在被动语态中,介词短语常常位于过去分词之前。

9. 动词不定式的被动式结构为:“to be + 过去分词”。

以上是初中英语被动语态的用法总结。

掌握被动语态的用法,有助于扩展语言表达能力,使句子更加生动和多样化。

英语被动语态用法总结

英语被动语态用法总结

英语被动语态用法总结英语被动语态是一种能够表达某事情被动发生的语态,其用法十分广泛,用于表达不同的意思,下面将对英语被动语态的用法进行总结。

首先,英语被动语态可以用于表达被动的行为或事件。

这种用法也称为“正常被动”。

正常被动句的形式一般类似于“谓语 + be +去分词”,它强调被动的行为或事件,即某事“被 +作/谓语”。

例如:The dog was chased by the cat.(狗被猫追。

)其次,英语被动语态还可以用于表达行为或事件即将发生,也就是“现在被动”。

现在被动句的形式一般类似于“谓语 + be + being +去分词”,它强调即将发生的行为或事件,即某事正在“被+作/谓语”。

例如:The car is being repaired.(汽车正在修理中。

)此外,英语被动语态还可以用于表达过去发生的行为或事件,也就是“过去被动”。

过去被动句的形式一般类似于“谓语 + be + been +去分词”,它强调过去发生的行为或事件,即某事曾经“被+作/谓语”。

例如:The window was broken by the boy.(窗户被男孩打破了。

)此外,英语被动语态还可以用于表达某事已经完成,也就是“完成被动”。

完成被动句的形式一般类似于“谓语 + have + been +去分词”,它强调已经完成的行为或事件,即某事“被 +作/谓语”。

例如:The problem has been solved.(这个问题已经解决了。

)最后,英语被动语态还可以用于表达可能会发生的行为或事件,也就是“将来被动”。

将来被动句的形式一般类似于“谓语 + be + going to + be +去分词”,它强调可能会发生的行为或事件,即某事将要“被 +作/谓语”。

例如:The horse is going to be ridden.(这匹马将被骑行。

)综上所述,英语被动语态在表达被动的行为或事件时有着不同的用法,包括:正常被动、现在被动、过去被动、完成被动和将来被动。

被动语态总结

被动语态总结

被动语态总结被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,常用来表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。

在被动语态中,动作的执行者通常以介词"by"引导,并置于句子的末尾。

本文将对被动语态的构成、用法以及一些注意事项进行总结。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成形式为“be + 过去分词”,其中“be”根据时态的变化而变化,过去分词则保持不变。

被动语态的时态与主动语态一致,只需要根据时态对“be”进行相应的变化即可。

以下是各个时态下被动语态的构成形式:1. 现在时态:am/is/are + 过去分词2. 过去时态:was/were + 过去分词3. 现在完成时态:have/has been + 过去分词4. 过去完成时态:had been + 过去分词5. 将来时态:will be + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中被广泛使用,常用于以下几种情况:1. 强调动作的承受者:被动语态可以将动作的承受者置于句子的主要位置,从而强调其重要性。

例如:The book was written by Shakespeare.(这本书是由莎士比亚写的。

)2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者:有时候对于动作的执行者并不关心或不知道,这时可以使用被动语态。

例如:The car was stolen.(这辆车被盗了。

)3. 句子主语太长或复杂:当句子主语过长或复杂时,使用被动语态可以使句子更加简洁。

例如:The new shopping mall, which was built last year, attracts a large number of visitors.(这座去年建成的新购物中心吸引了大量游客。

)4. 避免重复使用主语:当前后两个句子的主语相同,为了避免重复使用主语,可以将后一个句子改为被动语态。

例如:Lisa planted the flowers. The flowers were watered by Lisa.(丽莎种了花。

被动语态具体用法总结

被动语态具体用法总结

被动语态的具体用法总结1. 什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种时态,用于表达主语是动作的接受者或受事者。

在被动语态中,谓语动词由”be”(根据时态的不同,可以是am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been等)和过去分词构成。

2. 被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构为:be + 过去分词。

例如: - Active: They repair the car. - Passive: The car is repaired by them.3. 被动语态的时态和人称变化被动语态可以根据时态和人称进行变化,即通过改变be动词的形式来表达不同的时态和人称。

3.1 一般现在时的被动语态•肯定句:am/is/are + 过去分词•否定句:am/is/are + not + 过去分词•疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词?例如: - Active: They repair the car. - Passive: - 肯定句:The car is repaired by them. - 否定句:The car is not repaired by them. - 疑问句:Is the car repaired by them?3.2 一般过去时的被动语态•肯定句:was/were + 过去分词•否定句:was/were + not + 过去分词•疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词?例如: - Active: They repaired the car. - Passive: - 肯定句:The car was repaired by them. - 否定句:The car was not repaired by them. - 疑问句:Was the car repaired by them?3.3 现在进行时的被动语态•肯定句:am/is/are being + 过去分词•否定句:am/is/are not being + 过去分词•疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 过去分词?例如: - Active: They are repairing the car. - Passive: - 肯定句:Thecar is being repaired by them. - 否定句:The car is not being repairedby them. - 疑问句:Is the car being repaired by them?3.4 过去进行时的被动语态•肯定句:was/were being + 过去分词•否定句:was/were not being + 过去分词•疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + being + 过去分词?例如: - Active: They were repairing the car. - Passive: - 肯定句:The car was being repaired by them. - 否定句:The car was not being repaired by them. - 疑问句:Was the car being repaired by them?3.5 将来时的被动语态•肯定句:will be + 过去分词•否定句:will not be + 过去分词•疑问句:Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词?例如: - Active: They will repair the car. - Passive: - 肯定句:The car will be repaired by them. - 否定句:The car will not be repaired by them. - 疑问句:Will the car be repaired by them?4. 被动语态的用法4.1 强调动作的接受者被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者,将注意力放在接受者身上,而不是执行者。

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、选择题1.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 4.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against5.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced6.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated7.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited8.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 9.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen10.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 11.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 12.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 13.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed14.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 15.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 16.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read19.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 20.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 21.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 22.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 23.Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off 24.After the C hinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 25.—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project o f Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A.has developed; will be completed B.is developing; will completeC.has developed; will complete D.is developing; will be completed 26.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided29.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 30.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 31.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 32.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 33.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closed C.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close34.— I hope to travel in space one day.— Tha t’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 35.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 36.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished37.A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will be needed B.were needed C.are needing D.will be needing 38.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required39.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 40.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.are holding C.will hold D.will be held【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?——你一做完作业。

被动语态详解

被动语态详解

被动语态详解一、被动语态的用法:1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。

2、当更增强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后,不需要时能够省略。

The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有清扫。

The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。

3、当动作的执行者不是人时,多用被动语态。

如:The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。

It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。

It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。

其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有It is reported that…据报道It is said that…据说It is believed that…大家相信It is suggested that…有人建议二、被动语态形式:被动语态的核心就是be + done,但be 根据时态有各种变化!1.一般现在时is/am/are +done2.一般过去时was/were +done3.一般将来时will be +done4. 过去将来时would be +done5.现在实行时is/am/are being +done6.过去实行时was/were being +done7.现在完成时has/have been +done8.过去完成时had been +done三、、各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例)1.一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done)English by lots of people in the world. 世界上的很多人都说英语。

高中英语语法——被动语态用法归纳

高中英语语法——被动语态用法归纳

高中英语语法——被动语态用法归纳被动语态是英语中一种常见的语法结构。

在被动语态中,动作的接受者被放在句子的主语位置,而动作的执行者则被放在句子的宾语位置或省略。

以下是高中英语中被动语态的用法归纳:1. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成主要是通过“be + 过去分词”来表达动作的被执行。

例如:- The house is built by the workers.(这所房子是被工人建造的。

)is built by the workers.(这所房子是被工人建造的。

)- The letter was written by my sister.(这封信是被我姐姐写的。

)was written by my sister.(这封信是被我姐姐写的。

)2. 被动语态的用途被动语态在英语中使用广泛,常用于以下情况:- 当动作的执行者不明确或不重要时。

例如:- The cake was eaten.(这个蛋糕被吃了。

)(动作的执行者不明确)was eaten.(这个蛋糕被吃了。

)(动作的执行者不明确)- The book is written in English.(这本书是用英语写的。

)(动作的执行者不重要)is written in English.(这本书是用英语写的。

)(动作的执行者不重要)- 当强调动作的接受者或结果时。

例如:- The city was destroyed by the earthquake.(这个城市被地震摧毁了。

)(强调结果)was destroyed by the earthquake.(这个城市被地震摧毁了。

)(强调结果)- The painting was done by a famous artist.(这幅画是由一位著名艺术家完成的。

)(强调接受者)was done by a famous artist.(这幅画是由一位著名艺术家完成的。

)(强调接受者)3. 被动语态与时态被动语态使用与相应时态的被动形式。

被动语态的用法归纳时态

被动语态的用法归纳时态

被动语态的用法归纳时态一、引言被动语态是英语中使用频率较高的句式之一,它可以使句子更加清晰、简明,并且有时也能强调动作的接受者。

在使用被动语态时,我们需要考虑到所使用的时态。

本文将对常见时态下的被动语态用法进行归纳总结,以帮助读者在写作和口语表达中更加准确地应用被动语态。

二、一般现在时的被动语态1. 结构:am/is/are + 过去分词2. 用法:- 表示客观事实、普遍真理或习惯行为。

例如:“The office is cleaned every day.”(办公室每天都被打扫。

)- 提问对象不清楚或不重要。

例如:“Is the cake baked by your sister?”(这个蛋糕是你姐姐做的吗?)- 强调行为发生的主体不重要或未知。

例如:“The car was stolen last night.”(昨晚车子被盗了。

)三、一般过去时的被动语态1. 结构:was/were + 过去分词2. 用法:- 描述过去发生的事情并强调行为发生者未知或不重要。

例如:“The letter was sent last week.”(这封信上周被寄出。

)- 用于报道、新闻等动作的客观描述。

例如:“The building was destroyed in the fire.”(楼房在火灾中被摧毁了。

)四、一般将来时的被动语态1. 结构:will be + 过去分词2. 用法:- 表示计划、安排或预测中的动作。

例如:“The project will be completed next month.”(这个项目将于下个月完成。

)- 提问对象不明确,但是对方会进行某种行动,只是具体行为未知。

例如:“Will the job offer be accepted?”(这份工作提议会被接受吗?)五、现在进行时的被动语态1. 结构:am/is/are being + 过去分词2. 用法:- 描述正在进行或即将发生的行为,并强调动作接受者或让步状语从句后半部分的内容。

被动语态用法小结

被动语态用法小结

Grammar——被动语态用法小结【例句呈现】请同学们思考这些例句的构成。

1. The students are made to write a composition every other day.2. Thousands of people got killed in the Indian Ocean Tsunami.3. Effective measures have to be taken to combat bird flu.4. The poem reads smoothly.5. I am very surprised at your response.6. The flowers are being watered.7. They were reported to have been sent into the moon last year.8. More trees will be planted in spring next year.9. The exit sign may be stuck on the side door..【用法小结】1. 当动词不定式在一些动词后面作宾语补足语时,在被动语态中不能省略to,这组动词为感官动词(see, hear, watch, notice, observe 等)和使役动词(make, have 等)。

(例1)2. get 用于被动语态,相当于be。

(例2)3.情态动词也可用于被动语态,表能力,义务,可能性等。

(例3,9)4. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意思。

(例4) 又如:(1) Cotton doesn’t dry quickly.(棉的衣服不会立刻晾干。

)(2) The door won’t shut. (不要关门。

)(3) The pen writes smoothly.(钢笔写起来很流畅。

)5. 有些动词形式上是被动语态,但功能是形容词。

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被动语态用法小结
【句例呈现】
1. The students are made to write a composition every other day.
2. Thousands of people got killed in the Indian Ocean Tsunami.
3. Effective measures have to be taken to combat bird flu.
4. The poem reads smoothly.
5. I am very surprised at your response.
6. The flowers are being watered.
7. They were reported to have been sent into the moon last year.
8. More trees will be planted in spring next year.
9. The exit sign may be stuck on the side door.
10. Generally speaking, no one likes being made fun of in public.
【用法小结】
1. 当动词不定式在一些动词后面作宾语补足语时,在被动语态中不能省略to,这组动词为感官动词(see, hear, watch, notice, observe 等)和使役动词(make, have 等)。

(例1)
2. get 用于被动语态,相当于be。

(例2)
3. 根据语境需要选择恰当的情态动词用于被动语态,表能力,义务,可能性等。

(例3,9)
4. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意思。

(例4) 又如:
(1) Cotton doesn’t dry quickly.
(2) The door won’t shut.
(3) The pen writes smoothly.
5. 有些动词形式上是被动语态,但功能是形容词。

这类词非常多,例如:surprised; annoyed; pleased; delighted; disappointed 等。

(例5)
6. 根据语境确立正确的被动语态的动词构成形式。

其基本形式是be + done;其进行式是be + being + done;完成式是:have / has been done;将来式是:be going to / will / shall be done。

其形式不一一列举,同学们可以在实际运用中归类总结。

7. 固定句型在被动语态中的使用。

主语+被动结构+动词不定式: be said / believed / reported / thought / supposed / hoped / ... to do sth.。

(例7)
8. 短语动词用于被动语态中。

(例10)。

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