完形填空05
高考英语复习热点05 完形填空(新高考)-2021年高考英语【热点重点难点】专练(原卷版)
热点05 完形填空【命题趋势】在一篇250词左右的短文中留出十五个空白(原来是二十个)，要求考生从四个词性或结构相同的备选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
本题型被选项涉及动词、名词、形容词、词组和副词，虽然不涉及近义词辨析，但要牢记词汇基本词义并注意熟词新意。
本题型旨在考查考生在短文中出现的语境、逻辑、固定搭配、行文习惯、文化习惯情况下灵活、准确使用词汇、词组的能力。
【满分技巧】解题时要考虑的要点:在准确把握、筛选所有备选项词义的情况下，考虑如下几点：A. 考虑上下文的联系本题型所设的空白绝大部分与上下文有联系。
这种联系可通过相互暗示、重复、注释、同义或反义词、褒贬等线索体现出来。
B. 考虑上下文语境是否符合语境是确定答案必须考虑的方面。
语境通过逻辑、语气等体现。
C. 考虑固定搭配、行文习惯、文化习惯以及常识、常理。
【技巧应用】下面以《2020年山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became hissecond_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____22____ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____23____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____25____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____27____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____29____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____30_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.____31____ young plants in the dry season was ______32______for a lone boy. Molai built at the_____33_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holesto______34______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai _____35_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance30. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed31. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial33. A. back B. top C. foot D. side34. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
专题05 完形填空甲乙卷-高考英语一模试题分类精编卷(全国通用) 原卷版
专题05完形填空甲乙卷区原卷版【2023河南郑州一模】I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (胡桃树). In late September or early October, falling fruits as ___21___ as baseballs put your head at risk. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a ___22___ while dining in the garden beginning in early August, and because of the amount of fruit this season, I ___23___ my helmet while working in the garden.Also, the black walnut produces a chemical substance (物质) through its roots as a ___24___ strategy, which is poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with ___25___ that the walnut would ___26___ accept them, but they all failed to grow well.What does ___27___ are native plants that naturally grow in the area. They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and ___28___ to a healthy environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less ___29___.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant ____30____ in my backyard? Yes, ____31____, removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible. I’m also ____32____ under the tree. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it. Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable. They are home to many birds and insect species and are ____33____ for keeping our environment balanced.Sometimes, I ____34____ my life without the black walnut. I can’t ____35____ a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn. I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the ____36____ threaten to fall.Every spring, I wonder what the season ____37____: What are the chances of being knocked ____38____ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it ____39____. In return, my walnut offersa home to wildlife and a reminder that ____40____, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.21. A. aggressive B. powerful C. fast D. hard22. A. comfort B. must C. favour D. decision23. A. carry B. keep C. wear D. prepare24. A. competitive B. basic C. conservative D. Successful25. A. hopes B. curiosity C. directions D. enthusiasm26. A. eventually B. generally C. possibly D. gradually27. A. improve B. work C. stand D. change28. A. relate B. adapt C. contribute D. stick29. A. harm B. disaster C. survival D. stress30. A. burden B. thrill C. pain D. treasure31. A. however B. even C. instead D. somehow32. A. planted B. protected C. removed D. managed33. A. suitable B. practical C. responsible D. necessary34. A. live through B. think about C. focus on D. call for35. A. see B. welcome C. forget D. imagine36. A. nuts B. worries C. trees D. nights37. A. produces B. values C. holds D. undertakes38. A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. uncomfortable D. unconscious39. A. requires B. saves C. chooses D. creates40. A. patience B. acceptance C. preference D. tolerance【2023河南安阳一模】Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____21____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his____22____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than alittle____23____ about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____24____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____25____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____26____ a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____27____ or anger. He ____28____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____29____ which things he could make do without until his ____30____ was refilled. It was ____31____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____32____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____33____. He would ____34____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I ____35____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____36____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that myremarks would be ____37____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a____38____.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was____39____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____40____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.21. A. delaying B. searching C. rejecting D. repeating22. A. limit B. demand C. expectation D. requirement23. A. regretful B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed24. A. proud B. grateful C. curious D. peaceful25. A. rent B. fine C. agreement D. difference26. A. figure out B. end up C. rely on D. bring in27. A. stress B. worry C. impatience D. disbelief28. A. warned B. confirmed C. acknowledged D. reflected29. A. share B. deliver C. remember D. determine30. A. account B. blank C. cheque D. pocket31. A. natural B. important C. obvious D. normal32. A. explanation B. occurrence C. mistake D. dilemma33. A. undamaged B. discovered C. increased D. overlooked34. A. unwillingly B. coincidentally C. luckily D. undoubtedly35. A. reviewed B. noticed C. compared D. wrote36. A. recommend B. forgive C. praise D. choose37. A. included B. folded C. measured D. needed38. A. regulation B. negotiation C. celebration D. promotion39.A. defending B. struggling C. competing D. starving40. A. at first B. at once C. at least D. at most【2023陕西咸阳一模】Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____41____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____42____ of his motivation.However, a year later, a passing woman ____43____ his original thought on his daily____44____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____45____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____46____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____47____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____48____ and let people know we ____49____ to each other. ”Instead of just ______50______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______51______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______52______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______53______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______54______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______55______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______56______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______57______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______58______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______59______ to listen, and his kindness toward______60______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.41. A. sea B. wave C. sunrise D. passer-by42. A. description B. organization C. invitation D. addition43.A. posted B. ignored C. regretted D. changed44. A. routine B. appointment C. business D. movement45. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing46. A. rewards B. reports C. rebuilds D. recalls47. A. avoided B. deserved C. attempted D. paid48. A. direction B. information C. escape D. contact49. A. belonged B. separated C. mattered D. devoted50. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. enjoying51. A. heart B. ear C. nose D. eye52. A. vacations B. conflicts C. arguments D. conversations53. A. worked B. left C. poured D. pointed54. A. listen B. leave C. stay D. sit55. A. friendly B. silly C. lonely D. likely56. A. regularly B. definitely C. secretly D. frequently57. A. rises B. sleeps C. works D. starts58. A. heads up B. heads on C. heads for D. heads back59. A. selfishness B. loneliness C. hardness D. openness60. A. colleagues B. strangers C. friends D. acquaintances【2023甘肃张掖一模】After graduation I managed to work at a news organization. As I was new to the world of____21____ I was often sent to finish ____22____assignments, but I was eager to____23____myself in tough things. All I wanted was to make a ____24____ impression on my seniors.I____25____a senior colleague named Joy to let me follow him to his meeting with a major leader. Joy____26____ me with recording the process on tape. It was simple, but I was____27____. I. would learn a little about how inter- views were done.After we got back to the office, Joy asked me to ____28____ the tapes for editing. To my____29____, they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job? Tears welled up in my eyes, with my hands ____30____ I didn’t know how I’d face Joy. He had ____31____ me, but I’d let him down. I could imagine him angry at my____32____and asking me to leave.When Joy ____33____ and asked me for the tapes, I____34____ and cried, apologetic and embarrassed. “ I think I saved them, but. . . ” I said. However, Joy, with a lot of ____35____as a journalist, had strange____36____on his face. He sat down and looked me in the eye. “You have to make ____37____to learn how you can do the job better next time, right?” he smiled.I stared at Joy ____38____ . He taught me the most important lesson in my life: Mistakes are ____39____, and what we learn from them is what ____40____the course of our success.21. A. reporting B. socializing C. writing D. communicating22. A. heavy B. easy C. boring D. tiring23.A. bury B. find C. express D. involve24. A. general B. vivid C. positive D. subjective25. A. dared B. reminded C. expected D. convinced26. A. acquainted B. occupied C. assisted D. tasked27. A. thrilled B. relaxed C. confused D. surprised28. A. purchase B. replay C. make D. borrow29. A. regret B. disappointment C. horror D. annoyance30. A. raised B. trembling C. crossed D. freezing31. A. trusted B. comforted C. persuaded D. warned32. A. carelessness B. rudeness C. selfishness D. weakness33. A. wandered B. arrived C. approached D. returned34. A. held back B. broke down C. got away D. gave in35. A. experience B. qualities C. enthusiasm D. responsibilities36. A. astonishment B. appreciation C. calmness D. hesitancy37. A. decisions B. commitments C. statements D. errors38. A. at heart B. in disbelief C. by accident D. with sorrow39. A. controllable B. unacceptable C. predictable D. unavoidable40. A. changes B. perfects C. determines D. reflects【2023四川成都一模】Ida Nelson was going to sleep when she heard the noise of a small airplane circling thenearby airport. It was already 11: 30 p. m. in a small village of Alaska, and, as she told a localnewspaper, “When a plane flies over that 41 you know there is something 42.”Nelson rushed to the window and saw the 43:The airport's runway lights were out. She pulled on some clothes, 44 into her A TV(地形车), and drove it to the airport,where she found a local pilot trying to 45 the lights with his hands.“ 46, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,"Nelsonsaid. But not this time. Meanwhile, she 47 the plane was a medevac(医疗直升机)which had a(n) 48 mission---to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest 49 280 miles away.Nelson had a 50. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone herheadlights for the plane to 51 .Great idea, but it wasn't 52.More light wasneeded, so a neighbor 53 nearly every home in the village.Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived, many of the drivers still in 54.Followingthe pilot’ 55,the cars lined up on one side of the runway.56 by the headlights,the plane finally landed safely. The young 57 was loaded onto the aircraft, and theplane 58 took off again.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s 59 action was a big deal. However, for Nelson, as she said, coming together “is just kind of a 60 deal.”41. A. late B. low C. slowly D. smoothly42. A. wrong B. mysterious C. unrecognizable D. impressive43. A. influence B. consequence C. factor D. problem44. A. looked B. jumped C. broke D. ran45. A. put up B. look for C. turn on D. hold onto46. A. Usually B. Fortunately C. Particularly D. Obviously47. A. remembered B. admitted C. learned D. announced48. A. fixed B. urgent C. improper D. last49. A. school B. village C. hospital D. airport50. A. target B. comment C. desire D. plan51. A. run B. circle C. climb D. follow52. A. appropriate B. legal C. sufficient D. important53. A. warned B. reminded C. comforted D. called54. A. nightclothes B. raincoats C. uniforms D. costumes55. A. preparations B. directions C. predictions D. regulations56. A. Guided B. Forced C. Controlled D. Powered57. A. pilot B. patient C. neighbor D. driver58. A. quietly B. suddenly C. immediately D. constantly59. A. strange B. positive C. loyal D. exciting60. A. fair B. great C. tough D. normal【2023河南安阳一模】Not long ago, I was at a grocery store, and an elderly man in front of me was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program card-what we used to call food stamps. The card reader kept ____1____ his payment. He’d apparently gone over his ____2____ for the month. He was confused about how it’d happened and more than a little____3____about the situation.While I was trying to decide if the man would be displeased or ____4____ if I offered to step in and pay the ____5____, the young cashier said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem. I promise we can ____6____ a solution together.”The line behind us was growing long, but the cashier didn’t show any ____7____ or anger. He ____8____ the man was over his limit for the month but wasn’t over by much, so he helped the customer ____9____ which things he could make do without until his ____10____ was refilled. It was ____11____ that the cashier had done this before. He told his old customer once again that this was a common ____12____ and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity ____13____. He would ____14____ have a sense of loyalty (忠诚) to that grocery-store chain.When it was my turn, I ____15____ the cashier’s name on his nametag. And when I got home, I sent an email to the manager of the store to ____16____ the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a reply with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my remarks would be ____17____ in the employee’s file and noted each time he was up for a____18____.While his act of kindness had a positive influence on the life of someone who was____19____ that day, I hope my act of kindness ____20____ had a positive effect on that cashier’s career-and possibly his paycheck.1．A．delaying B．searching C．rejecting D．repeating 2．A．limit B．demand C．expectation D．requirement 3．A．regretful B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed 4．A．proud B．grateful C．curious D．peaceful 5．A．rent B．fine C．agreement D．difference 6．A．figure out B．end up C．rely on D．bring in 7．A．stress B．worry C．impatience D．disbelief 8．A．warned B．confirmed C．acknowledged D．reflected 9．A．share B．deliver C．remember D．determine 10．A．account B．blank C．cheque D．pocket 11．A．natural B．important C．obvious D．normal 12．A．explanation B．occurrence C．mistake D．dilemma 13．A．undamaged B．discovered C．increased D．overlooked 14．A．unwillingly B．coincidentally C．luckily D．undoubtedly 15．A．reviewed B．noticed C．compared D．wrote 16．A．recommend B．forgive C．praise D．choose 17．A．included B．folded C．measured D．needed 18．A．regulation B．negotiation C．celebration D．promotion 19．A．defending B．struggling C．competing D．starving 20．A．at first B．at once C．at least D．at most【2023四川德阳一模】A LETTER TO MY NEIGHBOURYou have always been reserved, polite neighbors who kept to yourselves. You have the best house in the ____21____ —the one at the end that has an old apple tree that was there before the houses were ____22____. The legacy of the apple tree is great, and you’ve always ____23____ your fruit with me and my children.It ____24____ fruit from September to January, which is a ____25____ resource. As a single parent facing a tight ____26____, I welcome the healthy food of free, keeping me and my children in dessert fare for months ____27____. You said that mostly you ____28____ to take the apples home, because people didn’t want to ____29____ the work to clean and prepare them. I still can’t get my head around that.I once started to _____30_____ how much it would cost if I had bought the apples you gave me from the supermarket _____31_____. I stopped when I realized that it would have been a luxury I couldn’t _____32_____. I gave you apple pie as a Christmas thank you, but there’s no way that was _____33_____.Over the years your apples have been turned into _____34_____ apple sauce and the mainpart in the homemade pie that _____35_____ the hearts and stomachs of my family.It _____36_____ me recently that you probably don’t realize how much you contribute to our comfortable home, with so much _____37_____ and unrest in our past. It’s a fundamental_____38_____ of mothers to feed their children, and I’m able to express this at least in_____39_____ because of you. I think that as my kids become adults, they’ll remember ups and downs, but also good food from the _____40_____. So thank you from all of us: a struggling household.21．A．universe B．field C．row D．valley 22．A．built B．appeared C．painted D．removed 23．A．divided B．shared C．provided D．delivered 24．A．picks B．obtains C．harvests D．bears 25．A．natural B．precious C．unique D．unforgettable 26．A．issue B．schedule C．budget D．relationship 27．A．at most B．on average C．at all D．on end 28．A．desired B．struggled C．agreed D．forgot 29．A．put in B．put off C．put down D．put up 30．A．remember B．guess C．calculate D．recall 31．A．though B．otherwise C．anyway D．instead 32．A．bargain B．resist C．possess D．afford 33．A．proper B．easy C．perfect D．enough 34．A．common B．sour C．delicious D．cheap 35．A．froze B．stole C．won D．melted 36．A．struck B．convinced C．occurred D．informed 37．A．fortune B．disaster C．hurt D．warmth 38．A．right B．drive C．tradition D．cause 39．A．part B．fact C．vain D．all 40．A．kitchen B．shelter C．restaurant D．market【2023河南开封一模】When I was a kid, my family was very poor. So I was taught how to save and____41____money and deeply understood the value of it. My father, as a rag-and-bone man, would take me on the back seat of his bicycle, showing me how to find ____42____that stored garbage to sell. Meanwhile,____43____poverty, I learned to wait for the tourists to leaveto____44____and sell the empty bottles they had left in the garbage bin to____45____my tuition fees next term.All of those experiences at first made me feel____46____, but gradually, I found thateveryone in my village has the____47____ of collecting wastes and turning them into something____48____, which has helped me understand that there is no____49____in trying to make a decent living.But the situation is_____50_____ now. The financial literacy I acquired as akid_____51_____ me as I continue my life as a graduate student. The schools class_____52_____financial knowledge did help me know more about money, but still I lackthe_____53_____of saving money for myself. The root cause of it _____54_____the fact that saving money alone cannot solve money problems. I once went to a_____55_____ to have a wisdom tooth pulled and it_____56_____me 500 yuan, which was a huge_____57_____for me. Since then, I found that the best financial literacy was to be tested by life itself, since one can never know how to value money_____58_____they make it themselves and spend it on tiny things.I do agree that financial literacy should be _____59_____at school, but I would like to_____60_____that financial literacy should also be taught by life and experience of poverty. 41．A．direct B．manage C．borrow D．charge 42．A．households B．customers C．passers-by D．merchants 43．A．but for B．as for C．due to D．in case of 44．A．collect B．sort C．select D．classify 45．A．submit B．exchange C．calculate D．cover 46．A．ridiculous B．awkward C．disappointed D．confused 47．A．interest B．hobby C．habit D．rule 48．A．valuable B．artistic C．available D．delicate 49．A．doubt B．shame C．denying D．use 50．A．changeable B．similar C．different D．difficult 51．A．shapes B．instructs C．influences D．escapes 52．A．with B．at C．to D．on 53．A．practice B．courage C．knowledge D．confidence 54．A．gives in B．results in C．invests in D．lies in 55．A．physicist B．barber C．dentist D．psychologist 56．A．paid B．spent C．afforded D．cost 57．A．debt B．income C．burden D．credit 58．A．when B．until C．while D．after 59．A．praised B．taught C．prohibited D．expanded 60．A．add B．confirm C．approve D．predict【2023河南新乡一模】One of my favorite anonymous (匿名的) acts is to pay for meals in a restaurant. A few years ago, I was at a restaurant with my project team, eating aChristmas___61___. My view of the other dinners was via a___62___in front of me from where I was sitting. It was a Wednesday night about 3 weeks before Christmas so there were only about 6 other tables___63___.About 10 minutes before we left, I___64___to look in the mirror, seeing two girls___65___. They sat near me. They started to___66___the menu and I could hear what they said. They___67___,“ It’s so expensive!”I usually___68___a table that’s already eating their dinners so I can get their check from the restaurant. As we left, I told the manager I wanted to___69___the two girls. He figured that the high____70____was $100 including taxes, so I gave him $140 and told him to give the waiter whatever was left as a Christmas____71____. Touched by my act, the manager said hewould____72____anything over $100 and give the waiter $40. We agreed that he would tell the two girls after we____73____that someone had paid for their meal. I wanted themto____74____whatever they wanted without____75____the cost.The next day I went to the____76____again to eat dinner with my friends, the manager____77____me. He walked to me. From him,I knew____78____about the thing after we left. The twogirls felt____79____and were moved to tears. They appreciated the kindness and said they would pass the kindness on to others in need.I do this several times a year, but I____80____like the two girls’ reaction, which makes me think it valuable to do such things!61．A．talk B．event C．dinner D．debate 62．A．waiter B．material C．table D．mirror 63．A．occupied B．improved C．created D．carried 64．A．hesitated B．decided C．happened D．turned 65．A．spotted out B．came in C．stayed up D．stepped out 66．A．read B．find C．type D．collect 67．A．whispered B．guessed C．apologized D．explained 68．A．embrace B．purchase C．give D．pick 69．A．break up B．live up to C．pay for D．brush aside 70．A．reward B．expense C．fine D．salary 71．A．result B．tip C．chance D．recreation 72．A．express B．wish C．inform D．cover 73．A．pursued B．imitated C．left D．slipped 74．A．order B．deserve C．own D．reserve 75．A．varying B．considering C．simulating D．grabbing76．A．association B．restaurant C．bay D．bakery 77．A．recognized B．encouraged C．depressed D．abandoned 78．A．arguments B．interpretations C．criticisms D．details 79．A．upset B．concerned C．surprised D．interested 80．A．casually B．anxiously C．slightly D．really【2023甘肃兰州一模】Watching TV shows was my usual way to spend most weekends. Sometimes, I find it a bit ____81____. Thus, one day, after finishing another TV series, I thought all this time could partly be used to do something ____82____, such as volunteering. While____83____ online for opportunities, I chanced upon a post for a computer tutor with West Neighbourhood House, which volunteers to help the elders. Going to West Neighbourhood House this time as a ____84____ was beneficial to me. After all, it was with the organization’s help that I ____85____ to get a new job. The volunteer experience assisted myself in ____86____ the new standards of my job.As a computer tutor, I volunteer Friday nights and Saturday afternoons to help the____87____ improve their computer literacy. Since 2019, I’ve ____88____ three elders who’ve become my regular ____89____ in using tablet apps and the Internet. V olunteering has also been a great ____90____ experience for me. I became interested in learning about other ____91____ because most of the elders came from ____92____ countries and liked to share their stories about their culture. I’ve also learned the ____93____ of patience. I’ve realized through ____94____ that people have different learning styles. I never knew these sessions could ever teach me lessons such as ____95____ and diversity.The past few months have been- such a ____96____ ride so far that I can only be thankful for the amount of ____97____ that comes from my students. Each tutoring session ends with a thank you, a smile to show they ____98____ my time. This is what my volunteering has become so far. I’m ____99____ to have spent my time in this way and I ____100____ to have more students in the future.81．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．dull D．interesting 82．A．funny B．surprising C．worthwhile D．exciting 83．A．asking B．accounting C．voting D．searching 84．A．clerk B．manager C．volunteer D．guard 85．A．managed B．appeared C．planned D．agreed 86．A．suggesting B．meeting C．turning D．limiting 87．A．kids B．grown-ups C．elders D．parents 88．A．cheated B．assisted C．perceived D．revealed89．A．students B．teachers C．passengers D．visitors 90．A．travelling B．committing C．consulting D．learning 91．A．culture B．knowledge C．news D．skills 92．A．generous B．diverse C．wealthy D．industrial 93．A．appearance B．description C．virtue D．weight 94．A．comparing B．reading C．climbing D．teaching 95．A．confidence B．generosity C．patience D．wisdom 96．A．long B．smooth C．tiring D．regular 97．A．respect B．time C．strength D．passion 98．A．waste B．dislike C．appreciate D．measure 99．A．sorry B．happy C．ready D．unwilling 100．A．hope B．pretend C．struggle D．hesitate【2023新疆乌鲁木齐一模】There are young trees near my window, growing proudly around pink flowers. My little hill with the trees ___101___ me of my childhood best friend. The ___102___ of a best friend lasts even if the friendship does not.I met my best friend Marianne when I was 14. She sat behind me in our Grade 9 classroom. I can still ___103___ her there with orange hair. She was thin and had bright eyes, a sweet smile and an inviting openness. Once she asked me over to her house after school. We first stopped at a bakery to satisfy our never-ending ___104___. We each bought two small cakes, and started___105___ with mouths full of cake.The laughter never ___106___. We laughed through elegant dinners and playing hide-and-seek in the dark. We were ___107___. We sucked all the childhood juices out of our young lives ___108___ there was no more childhood to suck up. And then we were ready to ___109___.Marianne and I went in ____110____ directions. In our late 20s, we met up for one____111____ lunch in a cafe after I bumped into her in Toronto. We became Facebook friends and glanced over pieces of each other’s ____112____.I recently felt a longing to call Marianne. We chatted about old times and caught up on news about our kids and parents. A few days later, she ____113____ a story on Facebook. She is living with breast cancer. ____114____, she is sweet and full of that lovely energy I noticed in our classroom. She is ____115____ life, and she wants us to do the same. I called her after reading her post, and we talked like two schoolchildren ____116____ it was 46 years later.I’m ____117____ for her inspiring philosophy (哲学) of life, which reminds me of when we were two silly girls ____118____ the unknown of our new lives with hope and love.When I look out from my window, I can see the little hill with its trees. I think of those。
七年级英语上册初一 完形填空 05(含答案)
七年级上册语法选择与完形填空05一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题选项中选出最佳答案。
Last month, I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday. Ittook us more than two hours to 1 to Shanghai from my home in Haimen. We stayedin a large hotel on 2 floor.On the first day, I just stayed in the hotel and had 3 rest. On the second day, mymother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is a very 4 street in Shanghai. When we gotthere, there 5 lots of people. We walked from one shop to 6 . I 7 two T-shirtsand two pairs of trousers for the coming summer. The T-shirts and trousers I bought areall white 8 white is my favourite color. My mother 9 bought some gifts. On thethird day, my mother took me to Jinjiang Entertainment Centre. It was full 10 people.When we arrived, we saw many people 11 games at that time. I also played many kindsof games 12 there. I had a good time.For the rest days, I went to some other interesting places, 13 the Oriental BrightPearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River. I didn’t 14 to do my homework in the evening.How full and happy holiday was! 15 we have a holiday next time, we will travel there again.1. A. drive B. drove C. to drive D. driving2. A. eight B. the eight C. eighth D. the eighth3. A. an B. a C. the D. /4. A. busy B. busiest C. the busiest D. busier5. A. was B. were C. are D. had6. A. the other B. another C. other D. others7. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. am buying8. A. or B. so C. because D. and9. A. as well B. also C. too D. either10. A. of B. with C. in D. about11. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing12. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest13. A. for example B. such like C. as D. such as14. A. forgot B. forgotten C. forget D. forgetting15. A. If B. Although C. Until D. After【答案与解析】1，A不定式动词用原形。
一模前完形填空专题练05(解析版)
一模前完形填空专题练05题组一Why Study History?People live in the present. They plan for the 36 . History, however, is the study of the past. Given all the 37 and pressures that come from living in the present and 38 what is yet to come, why bother with what has happened? Given all the available branches of knowledge, why insist—as most 39systems do—on history? And why urge many students to study even more history than they are 40 to?Any subject of study needs 41 : supporters must explain why it is worth 42 . Like most widely accepted 43 , history attracts people who simply 44 the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more 45 about why they should bother with it, a clearer explanation of its purpose is required.46 do not perform heart transplants, improve highway design, or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve 47 purposes, history’ s functions c an seem more difficult to48 than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful, actually 49 , but the products of historical study are often less 50 and immediate than those of other subjects.History helps us understand people, societies and how they 51 ．For example, how can we52 past wars and future threats without using historical materials? Unfortunately, major aspects of the society’ s operation cannot be set up as precise experiments. 53 , history must serve, however imperfectly, as our 54 , helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This, fundamentally, is why we cannot 55 history.【语篇简析】本文是一篇议论文。
专题052023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空语法填空书面表达(词汇精讲长难句分析全篇译文)-2023年高考英
专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---宠物公益航班【原文出处】图书Dog is My Copilot【答案及解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
英语完形填空精讲精练 最新精品 专题 05 利用固定搭配解题
高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。
所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。
对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。
要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
方法1 利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。
[典例]1I was 43.thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44.meet. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.45．A.bathed B．cleanC．deep D．formed[分析] 选A 本题可以利用习惯搭配解题。
此处意为“海湾沐浴在阳光中”，be bathed in为固定搭配，表示“沐浴在……中”。
My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm in the US. She learned how to mend fences, plow (耕犁) fields, and make cheese. And she learned farm life doesn’t offer ___1___rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days ___2___.My grandpa spent his ___3___ years living on a corner of the farm, named Cherry Ridge, where they ___4___ riding horses together every Saturday before he died in 2011. Since that time, the farm has ___5___ into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship.“I am a ‘road scholar’, learning in an experiential way,” Mom told me. “I feel I was ___6___ with eyes to see the needs of a (n) ___7___ spirit,” she added. She has partner ed with a ___8___called Working to Empower Students Together (WEST), which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments.Mom’s latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was ___9___ out of her grieving (悲伤) after the ___10___ of my grandpa. “I’ m an adult woman who lost my ___11___ only six years ago,” Mom said. “There is nothing___12___ than nature and animals to help ___13___the grieving process.” The camp’s first visitors were fi ve kidsmourning (哀悼) the loss of a 7-year-old who died of cancer. ___14___ included painting and recalling the child’ s favorite things and a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven. “Each camper wrote one thing they wished they could ___15___ with their departed (已故的) loved one on their ___16___,” Mom said.Children living with physical disabilities are also ___17___ at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm’ s mini horses around. Mom’s vision (洞察力) ___18___ children, ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will ___19___ for years to come. I know my grandpa would be___20___.1．A．good B．real C．different D．immediate2．A．run out B．come back C．pay off D．go by3．A．later B．latest C．early D．earliest4．A．imagined B．enjoyed C．avoided D．missed5．A．ran B．divided C．looked D．developed6．A．unable B．confused C．gifted D．annoyed7．A．happy B．wounded C．determined D．curious8．A．course B．program C．game D．product9．A．born B．ready C．found D．grown10．A．loss B．trouble C．illness D．failure11．A．grandma B．dad C．husband D．child12．A．better B．worse C．easier D．stranger13．A．to B．on C．in D．with14．A．Tests B．Methods C．Activities D．Rules15．A．provide B．agree C．play D．share16．A．painting B．balloon C．door D．book17．A．reliable B．upset C．cautious D．welcome18．A．inspires B．challenges C．protects D．questions19．A．abandon B．change C．last D．stop20．A．worded B．thankful C．proud D．surprised【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇：专题 05 强基计划之议论文篇 (原卷版)
专题05 强基计划之议论文篇——高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1（2022·上海金山·统考一模）In 2007, a group of researchers began testing a concept that seems as if it would never need testing: Is more happiness always better than less? The researchers asked college students to rate their feelings on a scale from “unhappy” to “very happy” and compared the results with academic and social outcomes. Although the “very happy” participants had brilliant social lives, they performed ____1____ in school than those who were me rely “happy”.The researchers then examined a data set from another study that rated college freshmen’s “cheerfulness” and ____2____ their income nearly two decades later. They found that the most ____3____ were not the highest earners. That distinction (荣誉) once again went to the second-highest group, which rated their cheerfulness as“above average.”As with everything in life, happiness has its ____4____. Pursuing happiness to the exclusion of othergoals-known as psychological hedonism (享乐主义)—is____5____. It gives a life where you do not reach your full potential, where you are ____6____ to take risks, where you choose temporary pleasures over challenging experiences that give life meaning.When I talk with people about their fear of negative outcomes in life, their true source of fear, in many cases, ____7____ how they will feel about having failed, not about the consequence of the failure itself. This is similar to the way that discomfort with ____8____ causes more anxiety than guaranteed bad news. To ____9____ these bad feelings, people give up kinds of opportunities that involve the possibility of failure.However, bringing good things into your life, whether love or career success, usually involves risk. Risk does not, of course, _____10_____ make us happy. A risky life will very likely bring disappointment, but it can bring greater _____11_____ than a life played safe, as the studies above suggested.None of this is to say that we are foolish for wanting to be happy. _____12_____, the desire for happiness is natural and normal. Making the pursuit of positive feelings your highest or only goal, however, is a costly life strategy. Endless happiness is impossible to achieve, and doing so _____13_____ many of the elements of a good life. As the Canadian-A merican psychologist Paul Bloom wrote, “It’s the _____14_____we choose that affords the most opportunity for pleasure, meaning, and personal growth.”Though pain should never be anyone’s goal, each of us can strive for a rich life in which we not only seek the sunshine but fully ____15____ the rain that inevitably falls as well. This is the paradox (悖论) of being fully alive. 1．A．unwillingly B．unpleasantly C．admirably D．incredibly2．A．generated B．increased C．tracked D．drained3．A．joyful B．wealthy C．successful D．distinctive4．A．advantage B．balance C．opportunity D．preference5．A．fruitful B．significant C．priceless D．rewardless6．A．desperate B．hesitant C．likely D．tempted7．A．centers on B．works on C．takes on D．passes on8．A．performance B．discipline C．uncertainty D．ignorance9．A．conceal B．create C．tolerate D．avoid10．A．necessarily B．inevitably C．similarly D．deliberately11．A．fascination B．rewards C．depression D．challenges12．A．On the contrary B．That is to say C．For instance D．In turn 13．A．harvests B．encounters C．designs D．sacrifices14．A．happiness B．wealth C．dishonor D．suffering15．A．escape B．predict C．experience D．produce2（2022·上海静安·统考一模）According to a Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people want to move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable jobs. An additional 630 million people would like to move abroad permanently.The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity, but it also grows out of a belief that such mobility is possible. People who hold fast to this universal ____16____ assume that individuals can and should be feel at home anywhere in the world and that they need not be ____17____ to any particular place. This view was once regarded as a negative product of the industrialization but is now accepted as central to a(n) ____18____ economy.It leads to opportunity and profits, but it also has high ____19____ costs. According to a long research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants (移民) and migrants, many people who leave home in search of betterp rospects can’t avoid feeling ____20____ although few speak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home.Such tolerance of emotional suffering became common among mobile Americans in the 20th century, and represented a(n) ____21____ from the past. In the 19th century, Americans of all groups, pioneers, soldiers and the millions of immigrants who streamed into the nation, loudly complained that moving was emotionally ____22____. Medical journals explored the condition, often referring to it by its clinical name: nostalgia (思乡).Today, discussions of nostalgia are rare, for the emotion is typically regarded by individuals as an embarrassing block to progress and prosperity. The ____23____ makes mobility appear misleadingly easy.Technology also tricks us into thinking that mobility is ____24____. The comforting vision of ____25____ offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential, since “one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away”.But such a claim was ____26____ optimistic, for homesickness continued to hurt many who migrated. The____27____ that phone calls and the Internet provide means that those away from home can know exactly what they are missing the exact moment and how it is happening. It gives the impression that one can be in two places at once but it also highlights the ____28____ of that assumption.The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the universal philosophy that strengthens so much of our market and society. The idea that we can and should feel at home any place on the globe is based on a worldview that celebrates the independent, mobile individual and takes it for granted that men and women are easily separated from family, from home and from the past. But this view isn’t ____29____ our emotions, for our attachment to home, although often ____30____, is strong and enduring.16．A．subject B．wealth C．vision D．exchange17．A．transferred B．tied C．reduced D．bridged18．A．globalized B．intense C．exporting D．degrading19．A．transporting B．domestic C．psychological D．administrative 20．A．displaced B．suspected C．abused D．monitored21．A．guidance B．emergency C．departure D．justification22．A．misleading B．wearing C．resisting D．facilitating23．A．silence B．restriction C．obstacle D．emotion24．A．temporary B．traditional C．painless D．formal25．A．priority B．alert C．connection D．privacy26．A．overly B．ultimately C．critically D．narrowly 27．A．advancement B．suffering C．immediacy D．variety28．A．impossibility B．diversity C．distraction D．scale29．A．in line with B．in addition to C．in honor of D．in need of30．A．distributed B．underestimated C．illustrated D．identified3（2022·广东·汕头市聿怀中学校联考模拟预测）Do you listen? Do you really listen? Is there more to listening than just hearing?Listening is, by far, one of the most important aspects of communication. So often, you pay attention to your way of speaking, your ____31____ , your dialect, but neglect your ability to listen.It is my ____32____ that people scream out or change the intended purposes of much of what they hear. Too often, we consider listening the ____33____ part of conversation, although it requires our focus, purpose, and active participation.Listening means to give ear to, to pay attention to, to ____34____ , to witness, to hear with thoughtful____35____ , or to understand.The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and to be understood. The only way to understand is to ____36____ .Learn to be an active listener. Give off positive body language.____37____ a willingness to socialize. Ask the right questions. Boost your ____38____ so that you can understand more and achieve effective listening.Listening means we should respond, that we should be touched, that what we hear has a(n)____39____ on us.I believe that history _____40_____ itself only because no one listens the first time.You were given two ears, but only one mouth, which is a gentle hint that we should listen more, because God knew that listening was twice as _____41_____ as talking. Listening is the key building block in effective communications. Good listening skills are crucial, as listening is the fundamental _____42_____ of all information.Isn’t now the time to give the gift of listening to those about you? Given them your _____43_____ attention. Use your God given _____44_____ to become a better listener. For me, I’m going to put into _____45_____ what I believe in my heart and become a better listener.31．A．sounds B．words C．gestures D．movements32．A．conception B．plan C．purpose D．requirement33．A．active B．passive C．basic D．useless34．A．argue B．quarrel C．discuss D．obey35．A．advice B．attention C．love D．help36．A．ask B．learn C．try D．listen37．A．Send B．Present C．Predict D．Design38．A．courage B．confidence C．energy D．knowledge39．A．impact B．connection C．emotion D．difference40．A．makes B．fails C．repeats D．destroys41．A．interesting B．hard C．much D．long42．A．resource B．material C．source D．element43．A．considerate B．wide C．extra D．entire44．A．information B．talents C．messages D．ideas45．A．effect B．position C．practice D．service4（2022·天津·高三专题练习）China is taking a reform into account on its College Entrance Examination, under which two separate test modes-__46__and academic-will be introduced into the examination. Such reforms are badly needed, as the demand for highly-skilled professionals__47__sharply in the context of the country's economic restructuring.The test for technical mode will mainly__48__the technical skills of those students who plan to become_49_and mechanical workers while the academic mode attracts those students who prepare to_____50_____an academic career.Calls for reform of the current gaokao regime, under which students are admitted based__51__upon their academic performance instead of practical skills, have been__52__high in China in recent years.___53___,the existing system has some merits, as it provides__54__fair opportunities for all students, especially those from the poor areas, to change their__55__through receiving higher education. But it has also been__56__for having churned out college graduates with little practical skills, something that prevented them from__57__decent jobs.Last year, China had 6.99 million college_58_, only 77.4 percent of which have found a position, according to official__59__.__60__,the fact that many college graduates cannot find a proper job does not__61__mean China has too many talents. In many sectors, enterprises can't__62__the technicians and skilled workers they need.According to a sample survey of__63__professionals in 40 cities conducted by the the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, technicians and highly skilled workers account for__64__4 percent of the labor force, __65__with an average 35 percent in developed countries.46．A．economic B．technical C．combined D．academic47．A．rises B．falls C．changes D．turns48．A．act on B．operate on C．reflect on D．focus on49．A．teachers B．officials C．engineers D．writers50．A．create B．cultivate C．know D．pursue51．A．largely B．slightly C．totally D．wholly52．A．standing B．keeping C．flying D．running53．A．Admittedly B．Supposedly C．Excitedly D．Repeatedly54．A．completely B．naturally C．relatively D．reasonably55．A．past B．origin C．appearance D．fate56．A．commented B．targeted C．enjoyed D．regarded57．A．landing B．hiring C．doing D．liking58．A．students B．graduates C．technicians D．employees59．A．data B．guess C．media D．instruction60．A．However B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Furthermore61．A．possibly B．importantly C．necessarily D．generally62．A．find B．raise C．accept D．support63．A．talented B．proficient C．retired D．dedicated64．A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．other than65．A．connected B．associated C．dealt D．compared5（2022·天津·高三专题练习）We are instructed not to use any bad words or polluting language. But at one time, I didn't realize that these ____66____ complaining, but I later have ____67____ that complaining pollutes our lives.Plain and simple complaining is an ____68____ that people strongly disapprove (不认可) of! It causes many people a great number of ____69____ in their lives and destroys the joy of anyone ____70____.We need to ____71____ ourselves, how quick are we to become ____72____ and begin to complain when stuck in traffic or while ____73____ at the checkout in grocery stores or department stores? How quick are we to spot and point out all the ____74____ of our friends or family members? Do we ____75____ about our job when we should be thankful that we have one?The best antidote (矫正方法) for complaining is ____76____. People with gratitude do not complain. They are so ____77____ being grateful for all the good things they have that they have no time to ____78____ the things they could complain about.In fact, everyone needs to make it a daily ____79____ to live a life of thanksgiving. Let's be ____80____ and grateful. Before going to bed at night, try to ____81____ everything we have to be thankful for. Let it be the____82____ thing you do in the morning. Be grateful for “little” things or things you might ____83____ take for granted. Don't get ____84____ when you fail, and don't throw in the towel and quit either. Keep at it until you have ____85____ new habits and you are living with an attitude of gratitude.66．A．accepted B．produced C．included D．required67．A．learned B．admitted C．heard D．remembered68．A．explanation B．action C．excuse D．emotion69．A．decisions B．possibilities C．problems D．accidents70．A．talking B．listening C．standing D．enjoying71．A．enjoy B．relax C．remind D．ask72．A．impolite B．uninterested C．impatient D．unimportant73．A．waiting B．leaving C．walking D．running74．A．directions B．advantages C．plans D．faults75．A．worry B．discuss C．complain D．think76．A．understanding B．thankfulness C．communication D．ability77．A．worth B．popular C．against D．busy78．A．believe B．complete C．notice D．admit79．A．goal B．visit C．report D．diet80．A．curious B．positive C．attractive D．energetic81．A．forget B．predict C．consider D．determine82．A．other B．first C．next D．extra83．A．finally B．obviously C．immediately D．normally84．A．discouraged B．entertained C．ashamed D．astonished85．A．tried B．broken C．developed D．changed6（2022·天津·高三专题练习）Recently, some readers are invited to join the experts in a live webchat to discuss the future of cars in cities. They hold a heated discussion on whether we ban cars from city centres? Opinions are ____86____.Some people are ____87____ the idea. Clearly, cars have come to control our ____88____：It is hard to find anywhere away from background traffic noise. Pollution isn't the only problem from traffic. High-speed cars makes public space ____89____ to the pedestrian (行人). In some places, streets are fenced off to ____90____ pedestrians taking up car space. As city centres are ____91____ populated, not everyone is young or fit enough to walk distances especially ____92____ their way through crowds.However, some people hold the ____93____ view. They wonder whether it is ____94____ to carry the kids around on public transport. Walking or ____95____ in the city centers are easy ways. But walking and biking doesn't work if you've got three kids under 5. What's the ____96____？Besides, driving takes ten minutes to the city center ____97____ taking buses has to travel 10 miles to get to the shopping centre 5 miles away. Does it make sense？Still, some speak out their mind. They say, “I ____98____ the idea of ‘making t he car redundant (多余的)’—but the reality is that lots of us ____99____ some form of powered transport—because of heavy bags, kids,disability issues etc. I wish people who make these lovely statements would ____100____ those of us for whom walking/cycling is actually pretty ____101____.”As far as I'm concerned, we need to find transport solutions so inviting, enjoyable, affordable andwell-planned that people will not ____102____ to use cars. The best way to do that will vary, but I suspect that mostly it is a matter of ____103____ public transport from the elderly, and the poor, making it the most____104____ choice for those who can choose. But getting the pricing right will ____105____. 86．A．divided B．discussed C．held D．arranged87．A．to B．against C．for D．beyond88．A．lives B．environments C．transports D．travels89．A．suitable B．convenient C．dangerous D．impossible90．A．free B．allow C．offer D．stop91．A．poorly B．highly C．hardly D．badly92．A．pushing B．finding C．losing D．telling93．A．objective B．positive C．similar D．different94．A．certain B．available C．practical D．challenging95．A．cycling B．driving C．running D．living96．A．concern B．concept C．point D．solution97．A．until B．though C．while D．once98．A．believe B．prove C．hate D．love99．A．create B．need C．dislike D．buy100．A．consider B．sponsor C．support D．handle101．A．easy B．difficult C．helpless D．comfortable102．A．refuse B．afford C．choose D．learn103．A．preventing B．changing C．introducing D．linking104．A．personal B．perfect C．cautious D．attractive105．A．help B．operate C．pay D．occur7（2022秋·全国·高三假期作业）Imagine sitting inside a windowless train that's shooting through a tube at twice the speed of an airplane. Your train has no wheels, produces no ____106____ , makes its own electricity, and isn't affected by bad weather. This is the hyperloop, a new vision for the world's ____107____ , safest, and greenest form of transportation. Many have ____108____ this new technology, but others say the hyperloop vision is just a bunch of hot air.Hyperloop developers plan to use the properties of magnets to float, stabilize, and drive the capsules or pods for hundreds of miles through ____109____ tubes. Without air or ground to slow down the vehicles, what was once a five-hour journey would become a half-hour excursion, engineers promise.Supporters of the technology promote additional ____110____ of transporting passengers and cargo by hyperloop. For example, they firmly state that unlike other city-to-city transport that's ____111____ , such as planes or trains, hyperloop vehicles would leave as needed, like Ubers and taxis. While the ____112____ would hold only 28 to 50 passengers each, developers plan for them to depart stations in groups every minute or so which they say could amount to shuttling 50,000 people an hour. That's more than twice the passenger ____113____ of the world's fastest trains.Developers also say that hyperloop tubes would be ____114____ so they wouldn't interfere with other traffic or threaten wildlife. And tubes would be covered with solar panels to power the hyperloop's systems.______115______ , advocates regard the hyperloop as the transportation choice for the future.But not everyone is on board. Engineers have calculated that the high-speed vehicles will need to make much wider turns than currently envisioned, and otherwise they won't be ______116______ for passengers. This would add several miles to the proposed tube tracks, Engineers also say planners haven't included enough time for vehicles to safely brake and take off at stations. Some engineers believe it will take much longer than claimed to pump the ______117______ out of the tubes before each vehicle's departure. Critics thus say hyperloops can't go as fast or serve as many passengers per hour as advertised, making them ______118______ existing high-speed transportation options.Hyperloop companies say they're ______119______ these concerns. They claim that they can safely maintain high speeds by having the vehicles bank around the turns as a plane does. And their hyperloops will rely on the split-second reaction times of a computer to ______120______ vehicles quickly, frequently, and safely. 106．A．pollution B．sound C．energy D．wind107．A．cleanest B．lightest C．latest D．fastest108．A．adapted B．exploited C．embraced D．developed109．A．totally hollow B．nearly airless C．steadily narrow D．highly flexible 110．A．advantages B．costs C．qualities D．situations111．A．in constant demands B．on strict timetables C．in changeable states D．on essential services112．A．cabins B．lorries C．tubes D．vehicles113．A．fare B．capacity C．speed D．comfort114．A．underground B．parallel C．elevated D．shared115．A．However B．Therefore C．Beside D．Otherwise116．A．available B．economic C．easy D．safe117．A．force B．air C．heat D．water118．A．most popular of B．superior to C．no better than D．least profitable of 119．A．addressing B．causing C．voicing D．releasing120．A．ride B．pilot C．park D．alert8（2021秋·江西·高三校联考阶段练习）Many people mistakenly characterize camping as an activity for the younger generations. ____121____, camping is a fantastic activity for people of all ____122____. It’s even better when you enjoy multi-generational camping.Small children can be a good trial to ____123____ with. They have a harder time being ____124____ on the way to the destination and also have a shorter attention span (跨度). Despite these small ____125____, camping with children can be a vastly ____126____ experience. They experience wonder at the smallest things, so camping with them can ____127____ your sense of wonder at the world. If camping with them, be prepared to have various activities ____128____, which will keep the children busy and tire them out during the day.Older generations, with varied life experiences, are also fun to camp with. To enjoy this, ____129____ grandparents and great grandparents on camping trips, which provides you with an opportunity to hear their_____130_____ and learn from them. If camping with your elderly travelers, make different _____131_____ arrangements depending on their physical needs. RVing (房车) would be more comfortable as opposed to sleeping in a _____132_____. Also, take into consideration their _____133_____ when planning activities. Perhaps shorter hikes would be better than long backpacking trips.Every generation in your camping experience will _____134_____ a different set of experiences and knowledge. So multi-generational camping is _____135_____, allowing these wonderful things to come together and enrich the whole group just by letting them be together for a period of time.121．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．However 122．A．personalities B．races C．cultures D．ages123．A．compete B．meet C．travel D．communicate124．A．moody B．patient C．awake D．curious125．A．difficulties B．habits C．tasks D．fights126．A．painful B．traditional C．rewarding D．popular127．A．renew B．change C．hide D．document128．A．called off B．put forward C．lined up D．agreed to129．A．expect B．invite C．challenge D．permit130．A．solution B．advice C．secrets D．stories131．A．studying B．diet C．living D．entertainment132．A．house B．tent C．hotel D．bus133．A．feelings B．abilities C．relationship D．knowledge134．A．bring B．acquire C．adopt D．encounter135．A．flexible B．convenient C．secure D．magical9（2022·上海·高三专题练习）How Do You Know Y ou’re Not in the Matrix?At the heart of the philosophy of Aristotle (亚里士多德) and St. Thomas Aquinas (阿奎那) is the idea that we come into contact with reality through the senses. But what if our senses are not a(n) ____136____ source? Perhaps our senses are deceiving us, and eve rything we perceive isn’t real but is an illusion like in the movie The Matrix.This ____137____ of sense knowledge was part of René Descartes’s (笛卡尔) methodic doubt, which many radical (激进的) skeptics have adopted. Descartes argued: whatever I have up till now accepted as most true I have acquired either from the senses or through the senses. But I have found that the senses may deceive me____138____, and it is sensible never to trust completely those who have deceived us even once. And one example Descartes gives as evidence is the fact that objects at a distance look smaller than what they are.But this is not deception. The sense of sight is reporting ____139____ what it perceives. As D．Q. McInerny (麦克伦尼) says, “This is the sense of sight functioning just as it should, in order to give me a proper knowledge of ____140____”. Only when one made the judgement that “the man is small and then becomes big” would____141____ come in. Truth and falsity do not ____142____ sensory perception but the act of judging that perception.Another ____143____ with Descartes’s reason for doubting sensory perception is that he relies on only one sensory power. It’s often the case that in order to test whether one sense i s deceiving us, we must ____144____ another sense.To use an example that many radical skeptics do to justify their doubt of sense knowledge, I may perceive the stick ____145____ immersed in water as crooked. How do I determine whether what I perceive is actually the case?I pick up the stick. When I do so, I judge the stick is actually ____146____. But in order to make a correct judgment about the stick, I use another sensory power -- namely, ____147____ -- that I must trust in order to make the proper judgment.With regard to Descartes’s example, in order to make a sound judgment about the ____148____ of the man walking up the street, Descartes would have to make contact with him through the sense of touch and measure him, which requires trust in sense knowledge.____149____, Descartes’s recognition of the man’s small stature as unusual presupposes his trust in his previous sensory experience of the man’s tall stature. As Ralph McInerny notes, “Descartes must trust his senses in order to challenge them”.So, if it’s reasonable to trust sense knowledge, and the senses put us into contact with the ____150____ world, then we can have greater certainty that what we perceive is objectively real.136．A．external B．primary C．reliable D．alternative137．A．disbelief B．application C．branch D．command138．A．in no case B．out of nowhere C．by all means D．now and then 139．A．accurately B．independently C．accidentally D．randomly 140．A．philosophy B．distance C．nature D．life141．A．analysis B．error C．change D．perception142．A．lead to B．serve as C．identify with D．reside in143．A．problem B．consideration C．advantage D．perspective144．A．abandon B．regain C．sharpen D．employ145．A．barely B．wrongly C．partially D．completely146．A．hollow B．straight C．thick D．bent147．A．smell B．sight C．touch D．taste148．A．size B．height C．age D．weight149．A．Therefore B．Furthermore C．However D．Whereas150．A．imaginary B．private C．contemporary D．outside10（2021秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）Most people largely think highly of the educational technologies. However, some critics (批评者) question whether it is ____151____ if teachers depend so heavily on media that most of their ____152____ with students takes place in cyberspace (网络空间).Hans is one of them. “I think this childish and sometimes ____153____ pushing toward technology is very ____154____ —even disastrous,” he says.____155____, he also warns that there are few studies supporting the assumption that traditional ways of teaching are ____156____ to teaching via the Internet. He says that he could only point to his “feeling that real classroom presence should be ____157____”. He stresses the need for educators to ____158____ the use of educational technologies in their classrooms critically.Yet, he admits that using technology for the transmission (传播) of information is probably ____159____ as students are faced with the so-called knowledge _____160_____ in the 21st century and the rapidly increasing costs of education. However, information transmission should not be the most important function of_____161_____, he argues, noting that schools should be places where students face open questions and “riskful thinking”.“Mental challenging is something like gymnastics which can _____162_____ our mind. And this is what makes you a(n) _____163_____ member of the society,” he said. “To discuss _____164_____ in the classrooms is more likely to provide the students with such mental _____165_____.”151．A．special B．wise C．useful D．interesting 152．A．disagreement B．cooperation C．competition D．interaction153．A．blind B．rude C．passive D．quiet154．A．impressive B．dangerous C．logical D．immoral。
专题05 完形填空+语法填空+读后续写-冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题组合练习
冲刺2022高考英语名校最新模拟试题限时组合练习专题05 完形填空+语法填空+读后续写（时间：45分钟满分：55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2022·湖南省祁阳县第一中学二模）Standing on the edge of the plane, my tandem skydiving (双人跳伞) instructor, Bill, turned to face me. “Do you have any last words?” he asked. “Yes,” I said, joking. “I hope my parachute (降落伞) ____1____.”I’d never felt more alive as Bill and I ____2____ and started our free fall. As we reached 4,000 feet, I felt a parachute open. This, I was told, would slow us down for a smooth____3____. But why were we still ____4____ so fast? I could hear Bill swearing as he tried to ____5____ whatever had gone wrong.Worse still, our emergency parachute unexpectedly got ____6____ on something. At that moment, I just felt so ____7____ that I’d even invited my family along to experience sorrow instead of watching my wonderful performance.We ____8____ the ground. An unimaginable pain shot up my back. Feeling weak and tired out, I gathered all my ____9____, and turned to face Bill. He started screaming. From my neck down, I could hardly ____10____. My mother couldn’t help crying as we were placed into a(n) ____11____ from the hospital.After years of treatment, the deep physical and mental pain is ____12____. I heard Bill made a full ____13____ and returned to skydiving.I was always terrified of being myself and doing the things I wanted. Now I’ve learned I need to be ____14____. There’s nothing like falling from 15,000 feet without a parachute and surviving. It forces me to ____15____ every day!1．A．flies B．breaks C．opens D．folds 2．A．dropped out B．stepped out C．climbed out D．rolled out 3．A．blow B．rise C．turn D．fall 4．A．traveling B．riding C．skipping D．escaping 5．A．evaluate B．define C．ignore D．fix 6．A．caught B．burnt C．charged D．controlled 7．A．relieved B．curious C．guilty D．stressed 8．A．occupied B．hit C．attacked D．swept9．A．strength B．faith C．spirits D．thoughts 10．A．scream B．whisper C．breathe D．move 11．A．taxi B．coach C．ambulance D．bus 12．A．returning B．healing C．beginning D．worsening 13．A．recovery B．list C．impact D．fortune 14．A．hopeless B．aimless C．selfless D．fearless 15．A．spend B．value C．recall D．imagine第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·江苏·海安高级中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2005年考研英语完形填空
2005年考研英语完形填空English:As the demand for cleaner and greener energy continues to rise, many countries are turning to solar power as a viable solution. Solar energy is harnessed from the sun's rays and can be used to generate electricity, heat water, or even power vehicles. One of the biggest advantages of solar power is its sustainability. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources, the sun provides an endless supply of energy. Additionally, solar power produces no harmful emissions, making it an environmentally friendly option. With advancements in technology, the cost of solar panels has also decreased, making solar power more accessible to a wider range of people. As a result, solar energy is becoming an increasingly popular and affordable alternative to traditional energy sources.中文翻译:随着对更清洁、更环保能源的需求不断增加，许多国家正在将太阳能作为一个可行的解决方案。
2019中考英语江苏省南京市(完形填空训练题05)及解析
2019中考英语江苏省南京市(完形填空训练题05)及解析【2010福建•龙岩】Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给旳三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 46 their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get 47 . And it’s also my favorite festival, especially 48 I was a child. Because in those days my life was very 49 . When the Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 50 a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 51 beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year’s gift 52 . So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 53 up, it’s no longer as important 54 me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is55 than before. It’s like that I’m having spring festival every day!46. A. for B. as C. at47. A. down B. up C. together48. A. when B. if C. unless49. A. rich B. poor C. real50. A. find B. enjoy C. need51. A. buy B. see C. wear52. A. money B. paper C. coin53. A. look B. get C. grow54. A. to B. of C. on55. A. worse B. better C. shorter【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了春节对中国人都意义，尤其是对小孩子，因为在这一天，他们可以得到好多令他们高兴旳东西，比如好吃旳食物，漂亮旳衣服，还有珍贵旳压岁钱。
2005年高考完型填空[共16篇]
![2005年高考完型填空[共16篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4c0237d3b14e852458fb57d2.png)
2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解【2005年上海卷】(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend‟s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so. 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. Y ou take special pains when you are eating 46 . Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 47 table manners had become a habit for you? Y ou can make them a habit by 48 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 49 . This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else‟s home or in a restaurant. Good 50 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. Y ou 51 that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your 52 full and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. Y ou know also that if you are mannerly, you say “please”and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 53 to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a 54 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. Y ou are definitely growing in social maturity(成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45. A. because B. but C. unless D. though46. A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry47. A. such B. no C. some D. good48. A. acting B. enjoying C. practicing D. watching49. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding50. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends51. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize52. A. stomach B. bands C. mouth D. bowl53. A. essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual54. A. time B. place C. chance D. way【题号】45 【答案】A【详解】在朋友家或饭店的table manners 比在家好，是因为别人会通过table manners评判你。
九年级英语上册初三 完形填空 05(含答案)
九年级上册完形填空05一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题选项中选出最佳答案。
I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall ___1___ looked ordinary. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or taking notes. One day I asked her ___2___ aloud the text. When I heard her standard（标准）American pronunciation, I looked at her with new eyes. And I remember her name—Kelly. Later on, the National College Speech Competition would be held. One student in our school ___3___ to attend. I thought it over and filled in her name. Kelly practised ___4___ for the competition. However, I was a little worried ___5___ she was always too quiet. Could she really ___6___ well in the competition?___7___ the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy. Her face turned red and she said nothing. ___8___ seemed she was really nervous. I felt upset, but I just patted her on ___9___ shoulder and let her go to draw lots（抽签）. As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches.Sure enough, No. 8 was very ___10___. The whole audience made a warm applause. While they ___11___ about his speech with excitement, Kelly appeared on the stage. I sat there with no courage to look at her. It was her ___12___ time to go up the stage, so I couldn’t be angry with her for any small mistakes. But at that moment, I found ___13___ I was so afraid of her failure.The strong spotlight and large hall made ___14___ so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I felt hopeless.But the moment that surprised me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “Now, please focus on me.”Three times in all, louder and louder.The whole audience fell silent.I could hardly believe that loud voice came ___15___ the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn’t catch attention at all. She gave a perfect speech.I think I will never forget this touching lesson that my student taught me —never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people.1. A. or B. but C. as well D. and2. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading3. A. allow B. allowed C. was allowed D. allows4. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest5. A. though B. because C. when D. if6. A. did B. be done C. do D. doing7. A. In B. At C. By D. On8. A. That B. This C. It’s D. It9. A. an B. a C. 不填 D. the10. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully11. A. talked B. would talk C. has talked D. were talking12. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first13. A. when B. that C. why D. what14. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers15. A. from B. in C. to D. with【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的很普通的女孩．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．1本题考查连词及语境的理解，根据“She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall ___1___ looked ordinary.”她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩子，她个子不高，看来很普通。
高考英语专题05 完形填空之记叙文 原卷版
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I___36___a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its___37___，so I jumped out of the tractor to___38___it while Don stayed in his scat.
2021年中考英语重难点题型讲解训练专题05完形填空之逻辑关系含解析
专题05 完形填空之逻辑关系从完型填空的命题形式来看，每个空都不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。
从这个角度来说，完型文章实际上是由已知信息和未知信息构成。
通过相关已知信息提供的线索进行分析总结，结合选项定位出答案，这就是完型解题的基本方法。
而相关已知信息一般在上下句之中，而上下句之间往往有明显的逻辑关系，因此熟练把握这种逻辑关系就成为解题的关键所在。
逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点，且容易得分，故成为完型的重要得分点。
完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为：对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。
Part 1 综述一、对立关系包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。
如：He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.[A] other than [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than答案：C解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。
空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系，选C instead of。
二、因果关系常用的标志词和短语有：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that,such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。
专题05朋友与友谊-备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题05 朋友与友谊（2022·辽宁锦州·三模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
We all need friends. The need to be accepted and be part of a ___1___ is powerful. But too often we choose our friends based on whoever will accept ____2___. And that’s not always good. ___3___, to be accepted by kids who do drugs（吸毒）, all you have to do is to do drugs yourself.It’s hard, ____4____ sometimes it is better to have no friends for a time than to have wrong friends. A wrong group can ____5____ you down all kinds of paths（道路）you really don’t want to be on. And going back the way you have come can be a long and ____6____ journey. I have a close friend who luckily had enough common sense （常识）to drop his old friends for some new ones. His old friends are ____7____ doing drugs and two of them have died. What a powerful influence friends ____8____ have on our life!If you don’t know ____9____ you should choose your friends, remember that your friends don’t always have to be your age. Years ago I spoke to a boy who seemed to have very few friends at school, but he did have a grandpa who ____10____ him. It seemed that the friendship void（空白）he had in his life was filled. The long and short of it is, just be wise when choosing friends, because much of your future depends on who you hang out with. 1．A．family B．group C．team D．club2．A．me B．us C．you D．them3．A．Of course B．In that case C．First of all D．For example4．A．but B．or C．so D．and5．A．let B．follow C．lead D．help6．A．safe B．relaxing C．boring D．hard7．A．still B．also C．just D．soon8．A．must B．should C．can D．may9．A．why B．when C．how D．where10．A．dealt with B．heard from C．looked after D．listened to（2022·广西南宁·二模）Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in the new ___11___ and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___12___ part of the school day. It is time when they talk with their friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing. However, Sam didn’t know anyone or anything.Sam’s ___13___ was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He really liked his old school and ___14___ leaving his two best friends. He wondered if their friendship would continue.“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school in the morning, “and I’m really ___15___ that you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. She tried her best to protect not only the family but also the country. Sam ___16___ her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to worry, ___17___ there was still always worry in him when they moved.The ___18___ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam turned ___19___ and saw five smiling faces.“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them.This ____20____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes happily and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.11．A．factory B．house C．school D．company12．A．best B．loneliest C．shortest D．most nervous13．A．teacher B．doctor C．mother D．friend14．A．hated B．imagined C．tried D．suggested15．A．proud B．sorry C．excited D．surprised16．A．missed B．hurt C．scared D．loved17．A．although B．because C．before D．unless18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．dinner19．A．right B．around C．down D．away20．A．unexpected B．creative C．funny D．popular（2022·山东·东平县实验中学二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
2022中考英语四月精品完形填空精选练习及解析(05)
2022中考英语四月精品完形填空精选练习及解析(05)该精品资源每一篇完形填空都有答案，有50-60%的有详细解析。
精选了近年中考、一摸、二模显现的经典考题，也新编了一些具有推测性的新题，选择了东部、中部、西部的各省市的考题。
完形填空强化训练(**)Peter is thirteen years old. He is 1 Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often 2 newspapers. He does his best to know where and when a football match will be.Now Peter is having lunch. He 3 the radio, too. He is very happy 4 there will be a nice football match on TV at four 5 this afternoon. He wants 6 it very much. But he 7 to have English and Chinese lessons. It’s hard for 8 to find a way.“Hello, Mrs Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the phone. “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave.”“Oh, I’m9 to hear that,” says Mrs Black. “B ut who 10 ?”“It’s my father, Mrs Black.”( ) 1. A. on B. at C. in D. from( ) 2. A. sees B. look C. watches D. reads( ) 3. A. listens B. listens to C. is listening D. is listening to( ) 4. A. so B. because C. and D. but( ) 5. A. in B. on C. at D. /( ) 6. A. sees B. to look C. watches D. to watch( ) 7. A. is going B. goes C. thinks D. is watching( ) 8. A. he B. us C. him D. himelf( ) 9. A. happy B. glad C. afraid D. sorry( ) 10. A. is it B. is that C. is this D. are you完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 CDDBD 6—10 DACDB************************************************* One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small __1__ in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make __2__ body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.So the boy __3__ to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be __4__.He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole __5__.The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it __6__ a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin __7__.The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.The boy acted with __8__ but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of __9__ out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be __10__ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.__11__ struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be __12__ we could have been and we would never fly.In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even __13__ growth, without it , there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid __14__ or problems. So, next time you are __15__ a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly!()1. A. hole B. wormC. tallD. snake()2. A. it B. it’sC. itselfD. its()3. A. decided B. askedC. showedD. ordered()4. A. afraid B. interestedC. surprisedD. grateful()5. A. slimmer B. biggerC. shorterD. smaller()6. A. touched B. soundedC. lookedD. smelt()7. A. wings B. feetC. eyesD. head()8. A. success B. excitementC. kindnessD. humour()9. A. get B. gettingC. to getD. got()10. A. ready B. quietC. gladD. used()11. A. Somewhere B. SomethingC. Some timeD. Sometimes()12. A. as helpful as B. as weak asC. as strong asD. as creative as()13. A. repeats B. recommendsC. requiresD. represents()14. A. happiness B. difficultiesC. pleasureD. hope()15. A. served with B. growing intoC. bringing inD. faced with语篇解读：本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的关心从茧里出来的故事。
完形填空05 父亲的教诲+现代生活的时尚元素
完形填空(五)父亲的教诲+现代生活的时尚元素AA girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but 1came. She wanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 2. He filled three 3with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 4saying a word.The girl wondered 5her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 6the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter 7, Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What's the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 8of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had 9results.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 10the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide,” said her father.()1.A.the other B.another C.other D.others()2.A.kitchen B.dining room C.hotel D.bedroom()3.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups()4.A.with B.without C.of D.for()5.A.what B.why C.how D.where()6.A.took place B.took off C.took after D.took out()ually B.exactly tely D.slowly()8.A.every B.neither C.each D.none()9.A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar()10.A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.inventedBNowadays, lots of apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are making a big difference to our life. People often watch short-videos on them for fun when they are 11. About 9 of the 10 people are shaking their heads when they hear the sound of Douyin. “I can't 12at all. Shaking makes me laugh and makes me 13,” said my roommate.14, it's not always good for people. The APPs like Douyin are just 15our time, wasting our 16. Although they can make you happy or make you feel 17, it's a waste of time. You can spend time on other things that make you smarter and happier. For example, if you are 18of doing math homework, you can listen to some English songs. It can make you 19, and it can improve your English level at the same time.It's not 20for people to spend too much time on APPs like Douyin. People should learn more and improve themselves so that they can make their life more colorful and wonderful.()11.A.busy B.free C.sad D.glad()12.A.keep B.continue C.help D.stop()13.A.excited B.busy C.disappointed D.tired()14.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Whoever()15.A.wasting ing C.saving D.spending()16.A.power B.right C.energy D.phone()17.A.worse B.bored C.sleepy D.better()18.A.tired B.happy C.satisfied D.excited()19.A.sleep B.study C.run D.relax()20.A.bad B.good C.difficult D.simple【参考答案】A[主旨大意]女儿抱怨生活不轻松不如意,父亲通过水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡之后三样东西的变化,告诉女儿生活中的道理:在经历了生活的困难和不幸后,有人改变了自己,或软弱或坚强,有人却让生活中的困难改头换面。
八年级英语上册初二 完形填空 05(含答案)
八年级上册完形填空05一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题选项中选出最佳答案。
David was a poor man, so he tried to grow as 1 vegetables as he could in his own garden to save money for the future.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white cow had got into the garden and 2 his vegetables. David at once took his stick, ran out and chased（追赶）the cow, but he was 3 old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the cow had ruined（毁坏）most of his precious vegetables.The next morning, while he was walking in the street near 4 house, he saw a cart with two white cows which looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 5 he at once began to beat the two cows with it. As 6 of them looked more like the cow which had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the cow and cart was drinking coffee in 7 nearby coffee-house. When he saw what David was doing to his animals, he ran out and shouted, "What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat 8 like that? ""You keep out this!" David shouted back, "This is a matter 9 me and one of the two cows. He knows very well 10 I am beating him!"( ) 1. A. little B. much C. many D. few( ) 2. A. was eating B. to eat C. eats D. eat( ) 3. A. such B. so C. to D. too( ) 4. A. him B. he C. his D. himself( ) 5. A. so B. and C. but D. or( ) 6. A. either B. both C. all D. neither( ) 7.A.the B. an C. a D. /( ) 8.A.it B. them C. one D. him( ) 9.A. among B. of C. in D. between( ) 10.A. where B. how C. why D. what【答案】CADCA DCBDC【解析】1：考查形容词级的变化。
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She still has a lively s______ of humor. When ense asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: “A very short one.” She also said that she thought the God had f_______ orgotten all about her. So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors (因素 Jeanne 因素). 因素 Calment has followed two of the t_____. She has ips always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115.
After five days, they knew they could not stay in their car any l______. James made a large hole in onger the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to get help. In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometres. At last he reached the town of Vya. James was very tired and could h______ speak, but he was able to tell people in ardly the town where Jennifer and his son were. People in the town set off to rescue Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them. Many people thought it was a w______ that the onder family did not die in the blizzard.
完形填空（五） 完形填空（
Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days. She became the longest-lived human being on record. Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her o_____ child and her grandson have all nly died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor escribes d______ her as being “more like a 90-yearold in good health” than someone of 120.
However, until r______ she drank two glasses of ecently strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86. A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her d______. It must have eath seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: “Sorry, I’m still a______!”ome parts of the United States changes a lot and often very quickly. One day James and Jennifer Stolpa were on the way to Idaho with their little son, Clayton. He was only five months old. It was a long drive – over 22 hours – but orried James and Jennifer were not w______. The United States is a very large country and, like many Americans, they often made long j______. ourneys
Thank you!
Soon after they left home it began to snow. The snow was soon so s______ that it became a trong blizzard. The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was more than three metres of snow on the road and it was dangerous to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for a______ road to take, but there wasn’t one. They nother had to stay where they were. They stayed where they were for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the ater car, and they ate snow for w______. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself.